厝
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Translingual
editHan character
edit厝 (Kangxi radical 27, 厂+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一廿日 (MTA), four-corner 71261, composition ⿸厂昔)
Derived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 161, character 37
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2961
- Dae Jaweon: page 368, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 73, character 9
- Unihan data for U+539D
Chinese
editGlyph origin
editHistorical forms of the character 厝 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
Old Chinese | |
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借 | *ʔsjaːɡs, *ʔsjaːɡ |
唶 | *ʔsjaːɡs |
藉 | *zjaːɡs, *zjaːɡ |
躤 | *zjaːɡs |
蜡 | *zraːɡs, *sʰaːɡs |
齰 | *zraːɡs, *zraːɡ |
醋 | *sʰaːɡs |
錯 | *sʰaːɡs, *sʰaːɡ |
措 | *sʰaːɡs |
厝 | *sʰaːɡs, *sʰaːɡ |
逪 | *sʰaːɡ |
剒 | *sʰaːɡ |
鵲 | *sʰaɡ |
碏 | *sʰaɡ |
踖 | *sʰaɡ, *ʔsjaːɡ, *zjaːɡ |
趞 | *sʰaɡ |
皵 | *sʰaɡ, *sʰjaːɡ |
舄 | *sʰjaːɡ, *sʰaɡ, *sjaːɡ, *sjaːɡ |
斮 | *ʔsraɡ, *ʔsraːɡ |
簎 | *zraːwɢ, *sʰraːɡ, *zjaːɡ |
諎 | *ʔsraːɡ |
矠 | *sʰreːɡ, *zreːɡ |
庴 | *ʔsjaːɡ, *zjaːɡ |
籍 | *zjaːɡ |
耤 | *zjaːɡ |
猎 | *zjaːɡ |
昔 | *sjaːɡ |
惜 | *sjaːɡ |
腊 | *sjaːɡ |
焟 | *sjaːɡ |
棤 | *sjaːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰaːɡs, *sʰaːɡ) : semantic 厂 + phonetic 昔 (OC *sjaːɡ).
Etymology 1
editsimp. and trad. |
厝 | |
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alternative forms | 𠪞 錯/错 𥕉 |
From 磋 (OC *sʰlaːl, “to rub; to polish”) + suffix -k (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cuò
- Wade–Giles: tsʻo4
- Yale: tswò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuoh
- Palladius: цо (co)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cok3
- Yale: chok
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsok8
- Guangdong Romanization: cog3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɔːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: tshak
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰaːɡ/
Definitions
edit厝
Etymology 2
editsimp. and trad. |
厝 |
---|
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cuò
- Wade–Giles: tsʻo4
- Yale: tswò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuoh
- Palladius: цо (co)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cok3
- Yale: chok
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsok8
- Guangdong Romanization: cog3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɔːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: tshak
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰaːɡ/
Definitions
edit厝
Compounds
editEtymology 3
editsimp. and trad. |
厝 |
---|
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cuò
- Wade–Giles: tsʻo4
- Yale: tswò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuoh
- Palladius: цо (co)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cou3
- Yale: chou
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsou3
- Guangdong Romanization: cou3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰou̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: tshuH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰaːɡs/
Definitions
edit厝
- † Alternative form of 措 (cuò, “to place”)
- † to place a coffin in a temporary location pending burial
Compounds
editEtymology 4
editsimp. and trad. |
厝 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms |
Traditionally thought to be derived from etymology 3, but its etymology is disputed. Norman (1984) argues for a derivation from 戍 (OC *hljos, “to garrison the frontier”), while Zhengzhang (2014) proposes that it is from 處 (OC *kʰljas, “residence”).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cou3
- Northern Min (KCR): chio̤̿
- Eastern Min (BUC): chió
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cuò
- Wade–Giles: tsʻo4
- Yale: tswò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuoh
- Palladius: цо (co)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cou3
- Yale: chou
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsou3
- Guangdong Romanization: cou3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰou̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chio̤̿
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiɔ³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: chió
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰuɔ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Definitions
edit厝 (Min)
- house (building) (Classifier: 間/间 mn)
- 佢似像一隻人開厝,地掘得盡深,厝基做到石巖上邊:做大水其時候,水撞著樣厝,𣍐𢫦得佢動;因為厝開得實落。 [Northern Min, trad.]
- From: 1896, Séng Iŏ̤ Cṳ̌ing Sṳ́: Gṳ̄ing-nǎing Hǔ gâ̤ Tǔ-kióng (Lô̤-mǎ Cī), Lū-gá 6:48
- Gṳ̀ su̿-siōng cì-ciă nêng kṳé chio̤̿, diá gṳ̄-dă̤ cèng chéng, chio̤̿-gí ca̿ da̿u ciō̤-ngâng ciōng-bíng: ca̿ duōi-sṳ̌ gâ̤ sî-hē, sṳ̌ chè̤ng-diō̤ iŏ̤ng chio̤̿, mài mà-dă̤ gṳ̀ dòng; éng-ṳē chio̤̿ kṳé-dă̤ ì-lò̤. [Kienning Colloquial Romanized]
- He is like a man which built an house, and digged deep, and laid the foundation on a rock: and when the flood arose, the stream beat vehemently upon that house, and could not shake it: for it [the house] was founded upon a rock.
佢似像一只人开厝,地掘得尽深,厝基做到石岩上边:做大水其时候,水撞着样厝,𫧃𢫦得佢动;因为厝开得实落。 [Northern Min, simp.]
- home
Synonyms
editCompounds
editFurther reading
edit- “Entry #5810”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Etymology 5
editsimp. and trad. |
厝 |
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Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Jí
- Wade–Giles: Chi2
- Yale: Jí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jyi
- Palladius: Цзи (Czi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zik6
- Yale: jihk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzik9
- Guangdong Romanization: jig6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɪk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
edit厝
- An ancient county in modern Hebei
References
edit- zi.tools
- “厝”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
editKanji
edit厝
Readings
editKorean
editHanja
edit厝 (eum 조 (jo))
- to cut or engrave
- a grave or tombstone
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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