輪
TranslingualEdit
Han characterEdit
輪 (radical 159 車+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 十十人一月 (JJOMB), four-corner 58027, composition ⿰車侖)
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 1245, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38400
- Dae Jaweon: page 1722, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3540, character 6
- Unihan data for U+8F2A
ChineseEdit
| trad. | 輪 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 轮 | |
Glyph originEdit
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *run): semantic 車 (“carriage”) + phonetic 侖 (OC *run)
PronunciationEdit
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄣˊ
- Wade-Giles: lun2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luen
- IPA (key): /lu̯ən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing, erhua-ed)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄣˊㄦ
- Wade-Giles: lunrh2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luel
- IPA (key): /lwəɻ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: leon4
- Yale: lèuhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: loen4
- IPA (key): /lɵn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lùn
- Hakka Romanization System: lunˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: lun2
- IPA: /lun¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lûn
- Tâi-lô: lûn
- Phofsit Daibuun: luun
- IPA (Taipei): /lun²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /lun¹³/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 輪 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 諄 (47) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 力迍切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/liuɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/lʷin/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ljuen/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/lwin/ |
| Li Rong |
/liuĕn/ |
| Wang Li |
/lĭuĕn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/li̯uĕn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
lún |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 輪 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
lún |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ lwin › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[r]u[n]/ |
| English | wheel |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 輪 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 8663 |
| Phonetic component |
侖 |
| Rime group |
文 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
淪 |
| Old Chinese |
/*run/ |
DefinitionsEdit
輪
- wheel
- Short for 輪船／轮船 (lúnchuán, “ship”).
- edge, rim
- round (of talks, performance, etc.)
- to take turns
- 輪到你了。 / 轮到你了。 ― Lún dào nǐ le. ― It's your turn.
- 我等咗十幾分鐘都仲未輪到我，真係離晒譜。 [Cantonese, trad.]
- 我等咗十几分钟都仲未轮到我，真系离晒谱。 [Cantonese, simp.]
-
- Ngo5 dang2 zo2 sap6 gei2 fan1 zung1 dou1 zung6 mei6 leon4 dou3 ngo5, zan1 hai6 lei4 saai3 pou2. [Jyutping]
- I've waited for over ten minutes now and it's still not my turn; this is ridiculous.
- (comparing people's ages) a cycle of Chinese zodiac, twelve years
- Classifier for moon.
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 輪
JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
輪
ReadingsEdit
CompoundsEdit
- 浮き輪 (ukiwa)
- 内輪 (uchiwa)
- 腕輪 (udewa, “bracelet”)
- 五輪 (gorin, “Olympics”)
- 車輪 (sharin)
- 知恵の輪 (chie no wa)
- 花輪 (hanawa, “a garland of flowers; a wreath”)
- 指輪 (yubiwa)
- 輪郭 (rinkaku)
- 輪番 (rinban)
- 輪切り (wagiri, “cross-sectional slice”)
- 輪ゴム (wagomu)
Etymology 1Edit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 輪 |
| りん Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi |
PronunciationEdit
CounterEdit
- wheels
- flowers
Etymology 2Edit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 輪 |
| わ Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi |
PronunciationEdit
Alternative formsEdit
NounEdit
ReferencesEdit
- ^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
- ^ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
輪 • (ryun>yun) (hangeul 륜>윤, revised ryun>yun, McCune-Reischauer ryun>yun, Yale lyun>yun)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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