Wiktionary

ora

See also: Ora, óra, orá, orà, oră, öra, and ора

EnglishEdit

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

Unadapted borrowing from Latin.

NounEdit

ora

  1. plural of os; mouths or openings, especially of the cervix.

Etymology 2Edit

Learned borrowing from Old English ora. Doublet of ore. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

NounEdit

ora (plural oras)

  1. A unit of money among the Anglo-Saxons.

AnagramsEdit

AlbanianEdit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

ora f

  1. definite singular of orë

AragoneseEdit

EtymologyEdit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

NounEdit

ora f (plural oras)

  1. hour

ReferencesEdit

AzerbaijaniEdit

EtymologyEdit

Cognate with Turkish ora.

PronunciationEdit

  • Audio(file)

AdverbEdit

ora

  1. there, thither, to that place
    Ora getmə. ― Don't go there.

AntonymsEdit

Derived termsEdit

  • ora-bura (“hither and thither”)
  • orada (“there”)
  • oraya (“thither, to that place”)
  • oradan (“thence, from that place”)

NounEdit

ora (definite accusative oranı, plural oralar)

  1. that place

DeclensionEdit

    Declension of ora
singular plural
nominative ora
 oralar
definite accusative oranı
 oraları
dative oraya
 oralara
locative orada
 oralarda
ablative oradan
 oralardan
definite genitive oranın
 oraların
    Possessive forms of ora
nominative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) oram oralarım
sənin (“your”) oran oraların
onun (“his/her/its”) orası oraları
bizim (“our”) oramız oralarımız
sizin (“your”) oranız oralarınız
onların (“their”) orası or oraları oraları
accusative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) oramı oralarımı
sənin (“your”) oranı oralarını
onun (“his/her/its”) orasını oralarını
bizim (“our”) oramızı oralarımızı
sizin (“your”) oranızı oralarınızı
onların (“their”) orasını or oralarını oralarını
dative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) orama oralarıma
sənin (“your”) orana oralarına
onun (“his/her/its”) orasına oralarına
bizim (“our”) oramıza oralarımıza
sizin (“your”) oranıza oralarınıza
onların (“their”) orasına or oralarına oralarına
locative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) oramda oralarımda
sənin (“your”) oranda oralarında
onun (“his/her/its”) orasında oralarında
bizim (“our”) oramızda oralarımızda
sizin (“your”) oranızda oralarınızda
onların (“their”) orasında or oralarında oralarında
ablative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) oramdan oralarımdan
sənin (“your”) orandan oralarından
onun (“his/her/its”) orasından oralarından
bizim (“our”) oramızdan oralarımızdan
sizin (“your”) oranızdan oralarınızdan
onların (“their”) orasından or oralarından oralarından
genitive
singular plural
mənim (“my”) oramın oralarımın
sənin (“your”) oranın oralarının
onun (“his/her/its”) orasının oralarının
bizim (“our”) oramızın oralarımızın
sizin (“your”) oranızın oralarınızın
onların (“their”) orasının or oralarının oralarının

BlagarEdit

NounEdit

ora

  1. tail

ReferencesEdit

CatalanEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Latin aura (“breeze”). Doublet of aura.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

ora f (plural ores)

  1. breeze
  2. calm weather
Derived termsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

PronunciationEdit

VerbEdit

ora

  1. third-person singular present indicative form of orar
  2. second-person singular imperative form of orar

Further readingEdit

CorsicanEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin hōra.

NounEdit

ora f (plural ori)

  1. hour
  2. time

EsperantoEdit

EtymologyEdit

oro (“gold”) +‎ -a.

PronunciationEdit

AdjectiveEdit

ora (accusative singular oran, plural oraj, accusative plural orajn)

  1. golden

Related termsEdit

FinnishEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Finnic *ora, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ora, borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́raH (compare Sanskrit आरा (ā́rā)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ólos (compare Old Norse alr, English awl). Cognate with Inari Sami oari, Erzya уро (uro), Moksha ура (ura) and Hungarian ár.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈorɑ/, [ˈo̞rɑ]
  • Rhymes: -orɑ
  • Syllabification(key): o‧ra

NounEdit

ora

  1. thorn

DeclensionEdit

Inflection of ora (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative ora orat
genitive oran orien
partitive oraa oria
illative oraan oriin
singular plural
nominative ora orat
accusative nom. ora orat
gen. oran
genitive oran orien
orainrare
partitive oraa oria
inessive orassa orissa
elative orasta orista
illative oraan oriin
adessive oralla orilla
ablative oralta orilta
allative oralle orille
essive orana orina
translative oraksi oriksi
instructive — orin
abessive oratta oritta
comitative — orineen
Possessive forms of ora (type koira)
possessor singular plural
1st person orani oramme
2nd person orasi oranne
3rd person oransa

SynonymsEdit

CompoundsEdit

AnagramsEdit

GalicianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old Galician and Old Portuguese ora, a semi-learned borrowing from Latin hōra (“hour”). Doublet of hora.

PronunciationEdit

AdverbEdit

ora

  1. now
    Synonym: agora

ConjunctionEdit

ora … ora

  1. sometimes … sometimes
    Ora rin, ora choran ― Sometimes they laugh, others they cry

InterjectionEdit

ora!

  1. stop!

VerbEdit

ora

  1. third-person singular present indicative of orar
  2. second-person singular imperative of orar

ReferencesEdit

  • “ora” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “ora” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “ora” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “ora” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

InterlinguaEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Italian ora.

AdverbEdit

ora

  1. now
    Synonym: nunc

ItalianEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Latin hōra (“hour”), from ὥρα (hṓra, “hour”).

Alternative formsEdit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

ora f (plural ore)

  1. hour
  2. time (of day); hour
    che ora è? ― what time is it?
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit
See alsoEdit

Etymology 2Edit

From Latin hōrā, ablative case of hōra (“hour”).

PronunciationEdit

AdverbEdit

ora

  2. now
    Synonym: adesso
    Sei libero ora? ― Are you free now?
Derived termsEdit

ConjunctionEdit

ora

  1. and yet

ConjunctionEdit

ora... ora...

  1. first... then...; one moment... the next..
    ora mi ama ora mi odia ― one moment she loves me, the next she hates me

Etymology 3Edit

From Latin aura, from αὔρα (aúra, “breeze, soft wind”). Doublet of the borrowing aura.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

ora f (plural ore)

  1. (poetic, regional) blow, breeze
    Synonyms: aura, brezza, venticello

Etymology 4Edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

PronunciationEdit

VerbEdit

ora

  1. inflection of orare:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further readingEdit

  • ora in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
  • ora in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
  • ora in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
  • ora in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
  • ora in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

AnagramsEdit

JavaneseEdit

Javanese register set
ꦏꦿꦩ (krama): boten
ꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ (ngoko): ora

EtymologyEdit

From *wola, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wada (“to be, to appear”). This adverb has been originally used for constructions that termed aggressive mood in colloquial Finnish, so it originally means "it is appears that someone is (not) doing something". However, the notion has been lost as it was completely integrated to the standard language and acquired the default current meaning of "not". Cognates include Indonesian ada and Aklanon waea'.

AdverbEdit

ora

  1. not

ParticleEdit

ora

  1. no

KapingamarangiEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Oceanic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wada.

PronunciationEdit

  This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

VerbEdit

ora

  1. To live.

LadinEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin hōra.

NounEdit

ora f (plural ores)

  1. hour

SynonymsEdit

PrepositionEdit

ora

  1. except

LatinEdit

Etymology 1Edit

Unknown; possibly related to Hittite 𒅈𒄩‎ (er-ḫa-aš /erḫaš/, “line, boundary”), Sanskrit आरे (āré, “far”), Lithuanian oras, Latvian ara, perhaps all from Proto-Indo-European *h₁erh₂- (“border, line”).[1][2]

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

ōra f (genitive ōrae); first declension

  1. border, rim, frontier, limit, edge
  2. sea coast
  3. region, country
DeclensionEdit

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative ōra ōrae
Genitive ōrae ōrārum
Dative ōrae ōrīs
Accusative ōram ōrās
Ablative ōrā ōrīs
Vocative ōra ōrae
SynonymsEdit
DescendantsEdit
  • ⇒ Asturian: oriella, oliancu
  • Catalan: vora
  • ⇒ French: orle
  • ⇒ Galician: orela
  • ⇒ Italian: orlo
  • ⇒ Portuguese: orla
  • ⇒ Spanish: orilla
  • Venetian: óro

Etymology 2Edit

Inflected form of ōs (“mouth”).

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

ōra

  1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ōs

Etymology 3Edit

PronunciationEdit

VerbEdit

ōrā

  1. second-person singular present active imperative of ōrō

ReferencesEdit

  • “ora”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “ora”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • ora in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • ora in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to hug the coast: oram legere (Liv. 21. 51)
    • to land (of ships): appelli (ad oram) (Att. 13. 21)
    • (ambiguous) to draw every one's eyes upon one: omnium oculos (et ora) ad se convertere
    • (ambiguous) to be in every one's mouth: per omnium ora ferri
    • (ambiguous) to be a subject for gossip: in ora vulgi abire
    • (ambiguous) the storm drives some one on an unknown coast: procella (tempestas) aliquem ex alto ad ignotas terras (oras) defert
  • “ora”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “ora”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
  1. ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5)‎/ araḫ- / arḫ-, erḫa-, arḫa-/mode/1up?view=theater, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page erḫ- / araḫ- / arḫ-, erḫa-, arḫa- of 245-247
  2. ^ Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 288

MaoriEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Polynesian *ola, from Proto-Oceanic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wada (“to exist”). Cognate with Malay ada (“to have, to exist, to be”).

PronunciationEdit

VerbEdit

ora

  1. to exist
  2. to be alive, well, safe, cured, recovered, healthy
  3. to survive

NounEdit

ora

  1. life
  2. existence

NiasEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *haʀəzan.

NounEdit

ora

  1. ladder
  2. stairs

Norwegian BokmålEdit

Alternative formsEdit

NounEdit

ora f sg

  1. definite feminine singular of or

Norwegian NynorskEdit

Alternative formsEdit

NounEdit

ora f sg

  1. definite feminine singular of or

OccitanEdit

Alternative formsEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin hōra (“hour”).

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

ora f (plural oras)

  1. hour (period of 60 minutes)
  2. time (of day), hour
    Quina ora es?
    What time is it?

Derived termsEdit

See alsoEdit

Old DutchEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-West Germanic *auʀā, from the voiced Verner alternant of Proto-Germanic *ausô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows-.

NounEdit

ōra n

  1. ear

DescendantsEdit

Further readingEdit

  • “ōra”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

Old EnglishEdit

EtymologyEdit

A derivate of ear (“earth”)

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

ōra m

  1. ore, unwrought metal; brass
  2. border, bank, shore

DeclensionEdit

Declension of ora (weak)
Case Singular Plural
nominative ōra ōran
accusative ōran ōran
genitive ōran ōrena
dative ōran ōrum

Related termsEdit

DescendantsEdit

Old High GermanEdit

EtymologyEdit

From the voiced Verner alternant of Proto-Germanic *ausô, whence also Old English ēare and English ear, Old Norse eyra (“ear”), Old Dutch ōra (“ear”), Old Saxon ōra (“ear”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows-.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

ōra n

  1. ear (organ of hearing)

DeclensionEdit

Declension of ōra (neuter n-stem)
case singular plural
nominative ōra ōrun
accusative ōra ōrun
genitive ōren ōrōno
dative ōren ōrōm

DescendantsEdit

  • Middle High German: ore

ReferencesEdit

  1. Joseph Wright, An Old High German Primer, Second Edition

Old SaxonEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-West Germanic *auʀā, from Proto-Germanic *ausô, whence also Old Frisian āre, Old English ēare and English ear, Old Norse eyra (“ear”), Old Dutch ōra (“ear”), Old High German ōra (“ear”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows-.

NounEdit

ōra n

  1. ear

DescendantsEdit

  • Middle Low German: ôre
    • Low German: Ohr
      • Dutch Low Saxon: oor
      • German Low German: Or, Ur
        Plautdietsch: Oa, Ua

PaliEdit

Alternative formsEdit

Alternative forms

EtymologyEdit

Inherited from Sanskrit अवर (avara), a comparative formation whose base survives as ava- or o- (“down”).[1]

AdjectiveEdit

  1. lower

DeclensionEdit

Declension table of "ora" (masculine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)oroorā
Accusative (second)oraṃore
Instrumental (third)orenaorehi or orebhi
Dative (fourth)orassa or orāya or oratthaṃorānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)orasmā or oramhā or orā or oratoorehi or orebhi
Genitive (sixth)orassaorānaṃ
Locative (seventh)orasmiṃ or oramhi or oreoresu
Vocative (calling)oraorā
Declension table of "orā" (feminine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)orāorāyo or orā
Accusative (second)oraṃorāyo or orā
Instrumental (third)orāyaorāhi or orābhi
Dative (fourth)orāyaorānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)orāyaorāhi or orābhi
Genitive (sixth)orāyaorānaṃ
Locative (seventh)orāya or orāyaṃorāsu
Vocative (calling)oreorāyo or orā
Declension table of "ora" (neuter)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)oraṃorāni
Accusative (second)oraṃorāni
Instrumental (third)orenaorehi or orebhi
Dative (fourth)orassa or orāya or oratthaṃorānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)orasmā or oramhā or orā or oratoorehi or orebhi
Genitive (sixth)orassaorānaṃ
Locative (seventh)orasmiṃ or oramhi or oreoresu
Vocative (calling)oraorāni

Derived termsEdit

  • orima (“on this side”)

ReferencesEdit

  1. ^ Pali Text Society (1921-1925), “ora”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead

PapiamentuEdit

 

EtymologyEdit

From Portuguese hora and Spanish hora and Kabuverdianu óra.

NounEdit

ora

  1. time
  2. hour

PronounEdit

ora

  1. when

PolishEdit

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈɔ.ra/
  • Rhymes: -ɔra
  • Syllabification: o‧ra

VerbEdit

ora

  1. (proscribed) third-person singular present of orać

Usage notesEdit

Standard form: orze

PortugueseEdit

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Old Portuguese ora, from Latin hōra (“hour”). Doublet of hora.

AdverbEdit

ora

  1. now
    Synonyms: agora, já

ConjunctionEdit

ora … ora

  1. sometimes … sometimes
    Ora ele ri, ora chora.
    Sometimes he laughs, others he cries.

InterjectionEdit

ora!

  1. duh; obviously (expresses that something is obvious)
  2. oh no! (expresses frustration or irritation)

Derived termsEdit

Alternative formsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

VerbEdit

ora

  1. inflection of orar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Rapa NuiEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Polynesian *ola, from Proto-Oceanic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wada.

VerbEdit

ora

  1. live

RomanianEdit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

ora

  1. definite nominative/accusative singular of oră

RomanschEdit

Alternative formsEdit

  • aura (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan)

EtymologyEdit

From Latin aura.

NounEdit

ora f

  1. (Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) weather

SpanishEdit

EtymologyEdit

Apheresis of ahora (“now”)

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈoɾa/ [ˈo.ɾa]
  • Audio (Colombia)(file)
  • Rhymes: -oɾa
  • Syllabification: o‧ra

ConjunctionEdit

ora ... ora ...

  1. now (something) now something else; sometimes something, sometimes something else; at times something, at times something else. Used to introduce opposing ideas.
    Tomando ora la espada, ora la pluma.
    Taking at times the sword, at times the pen.
    • 1877, Benito Pérez Galdós, Gloria:
      Daba grandes tumbos a babor y estribor, mostrando ora la horrible panza, ora la cubierta en desorden, negra y húmeda, las escotillas, el cajón de la máquina […]
      (please add an English translation of this quote)

VerbEdit

ora

  1. inflection of orar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further readingEdit

TagalogEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from Spanish hora (“hour; time”). Doublet of oras.

PronunciationEdit

  • Hyphenation: o‧ra
  • IPA(key): /ˈʔoɾa/, [ˈʔo.ɾɐ]

NounEdit

ora

  1. hour (only in certain expressions)
    Synonym: oras

Derived termsEdit

Related termsEdit

TahitianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Polynesian *ola.

VerbEdit

ora

  1. live

TurkishEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Ottoman Turkish اورا‎, equivalent to o (“that”) +‎ -ra.

PronounEdit

ora

  1. there
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