Wiktionary

佮

佮 U+4F6E, 佮
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F6E
← 佭
[U+4F6D] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 佯 →
[U+4F6F]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

佮 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人人一口 (OOMR), four-corner 28261, composition ⿰亻合)

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 100, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 551
  • Dae Jaweon: page 212, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 150, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+4F6E

Chinese edit

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 佮
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
 
Characters in the same phonetic series (合) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
龕 *kʰuːm
媕 *quːm, *qromʔ, *qɯːm, *qramʔ, *qɯːb
頜 *ɡuːmʔ, *kuːb
答 *tkuːb
畣 *tkuːb
荅 *tkuːb
嗒 *tuːb, *tʰoːb
褡 *tuːb, *toːb
撘 *tuːb
搭 *tuːb, *tʰoːb
榙 *tkuːb, *ɡuːb
佮 *tkʰuːb, *kuːb, *quːb, *quːb
蛤 *kuːb
鴿 *kuːb
合 *kuːb, *ɡuːb
郃 *kuːb, *ɡuːb
匌 *kuːb, *kʰuːb
鉿 *kuːb
閤 *kuːb
鞈 *kuːb, *kruːb
韐 *kuːb, *kruːb
鮯 *kuːb
哈 *ŋɡuːb
姶 *quːb, *quːb
欱 *qʰuːb, *qʰruːb
盒 *ɡuːb
耠 *ɡuːb
詥 *ɡuːb
塔 *tʰuːb
鞳 *tʰoːb
劄 *rtuːb
跲 *kruːb, *kob, *ɡob
袷 *kruːb, *ŋkob
餄 *kruːb
恰 *kʰruːb
帢 *kʰruːb
洽 *ɡruːb
祫 *ɡruːb
珨 *ɡruːb
烚 *ɡruːb
歙 *qʰjob, *qʰrub
湁 *tkʰub
拾 *ɡjub
給 *krub
翕 *qʰrub
噏 *qʰrub
潝 *qʰrub
熻 *qʰrub
嬆 *qʰrub
翖 *qʰrub
闟 *qʰrub

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tkʰuːb, *kuːb, *quːb, *quːb) : semantic 人 (“person”) + phonetic 合 (OC *kuːb, *ɡuːb).

Etymology 1 edit

simp. and trad.
 佮
alternative forms 合

Related to 合 (OC *kuːb, *ɡuːb).

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation edit

Note:
  • kap - literary;
  • kah - vernacular.
Rime
Character 佮 佮
Reading # 1/3 2/3
Initial (聲) 見 (28) 透 (6)
Final (韻) 覃 (160) 覃 (160)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 古沓切 他合切
Baxter kop thop
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kʌp̚/ /tʰʌp̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kəp̚/ /tʰəp̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kɒp̚/ /tʰɒp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kəp̚/ /tʰəp̚/
Li
Rong 		/kᴀp̚/ /tʰᴀp̚/
Wang
Li 		/kɒp̚/ /tʰɒp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/kăp̚/ /tʰăp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		ge ta
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gap3 taap3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 佮 佮
Reading # 1/4 2/4
No. 4952 4958
Phonetic
component 		合 合
Rime
group 		緝 緝
Rime
subdivision 		3 3
Corresponding
MC rime 		錔 閤
Old
Chinese 		/*tkʰuːb/ /*kuːb/

Definitions edit

佮

  1. † to gather; to come together
  2. (Hokkien, Teochew) and
    alt. forms: 合, 甲 (jiǎ), 及 (jí), 與／与
  3. (Hokkien, Teochew) with; accompanying
    alt. forms: 合, 甲 (jiǎ), 及 (jí), 與／与
Synonyms edit
Dialectal synonyms of 和 (“and”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 與, 及
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 和, 與, 及, 與及 Cantonese
Mandarin Beijing 跟, 和
Taiwan 跟, 和
Yantai (Muping) 和
Jinan 和, 跟, 給
Wanrong 和
Wanrong (Ronghe) 連
Xi'an 跟, 連
Yinchuan 連
Lanzhou 跟, 和
Xining 帶, 和
Ürümqi 跟, 連, 和
Wuhan 跟
Chengdu 跟, 給, 和
Guiyang 跟, 同, 和
Guilin 跟, 和
Liuzhou 跟, 同, 和
Xuzhou 給
Yangzhou 跟, 交
Nanjing 告, 跟
Hefei 跟
Malaysia 和, 跟
Singapore 和, 跟
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 帶
Cantonese Guangzhou 同, 同埋
Hong Kong 同, 同埋
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 同
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 同
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 同
Macau 同, 同埋
Taishan 同埋
Kaiping (Chikan) 同, 同埋
Dongguan 同, 同埋
Yangjiang 鄧, 同
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 同
Penang (Guangfu) 同
Singapore (Guangfu) 同
Gan Nanchang 跟, 同
Lichuan 和
Pingxiang 同, 跟
Hakka Meixian 同, 摎
Yudu 澗
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 摎
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 同
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 摎
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 同
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 摎
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 和
Hong Kong 摎
Kuching (Hepo) 佮
Huizhou Jixi 搭
Jin Taiyuan 和, 跟
Xinzhou 給
Northern Min Jian'ou 邀
Jian'ou (Dikou) 邀, 儉, 教
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 邀
Pucheng (Shibei) 邀, 跟
Eastern Min Fuzhou 共
Changle 共
Fuqing 共
Yongtai 共
Gutian 共
Fu'an 共
Ningde 共
Shouning 隨
Zhouning 傮, 共
Fuding 跟
Southern Min Xiamen 佮, 交
Xiamen (Tong'an) 佮
Quanzhou 佮, 交
Zhangzhou 佮
Tainan 佮
Penang (Hokkien) 佮
Singapore (Hokkien) 佮
Manila (Hokkien) 佮, 交
Chaozhou 佮, 共
Shantou 佮
Jieyang 佮
Singapore (Teochew) 佮
Pontianak (Teochew) 佮
Leizhou 共
Wenchang 共
Haikou 共
Qionghai 共
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 同, 同埋
Waxiang Guzhang (Gaofeng) 跟, 邀
Wu Shanghai 脫, 脫仔, 得, 得仔, 搭, 搭仔, 交, 幫, 同, 跟
Shanghai (Chongming) 脫
Shanghai (Songjiang) 搭
Suzhou 搭, 搭仔
Danyang 同, 跟
Hangzhou 同
Ningbo 搭, 搭仔
Wenzhou 伉
Jinhua 亨, 跟
Xiang Changsha 跟
Loudi 跟
Shuangfeng 跟, 同

Compounds edit

Further reading edit

Etymology 2 edit

simp. and trad.
 佮
alternative forms 𠹛
咔
卡

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to Eastern Min 恰 (kák), Hokkien khah?”)
Compare Hokkien 較／较 (khà / khah, “comparatively; relatively”).

Pronunciation edit

Definitions edit

佮

  1. (Teochew, Singapore Hokkien) too; excessively
    勿耍佮㩼電腦呀！ [Teochew, trad.]
    勿耍佮㩼电脑呀！ [Teochew, simp.]
    mai3 seng2 kah4 zoi7 diêng6 nao2 ia7 [Peng'im]
    Don't play on the computer too much!
Synonyms edit
Dialectal synonyms of 太 (“too; excessively”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 太, 過於
Mandarin Beijing 太, 忒
Taiwan 太
Tianjin 太, 忒
Jinan 太, 忒
Wanrong 太
Xi'an 太
Yinchuan 太
Wuhan 太, 忒
Chengdu 太
Guiyang 太
Guilin 太
Xuzhou 忒
Yangzhou 太
Hefei 太
Malaysia 太
Singapore 太
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 太
Cantonese Guangzhou 太, 得滯 >, 過頭 >
Hong Kong 太, 太過, 得滯 >, 過頭 >, 過龍 >
Taishan 得滯 >
Dongguan 得滯 >
Yangjiang 得滯 >
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 太
Singapore (Guangfu) 太
Gan Nanchang 太
Lichuan 太
Pingxiang 太
Hakka Meixian 忒
Dongguan (Qingxi) 太, 過頭 >
Wuhua (Huacheng) 忒
Heyuan (Bendihua) 太
Wengyuan 太
Liannan 太
Jiexi 忒
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 太, 忒
Changting 忒
Wuping 忒
Wuping (Yanqian) 忒
Liancheng 忒
Ninghua 忒
Yudu 太
Ningdu 太, 忒
Tonggu (Sandu) 忒
Ganzhou (Panlong) 太
Dayu 太
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 忒
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 忒
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 忒
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 忒
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 忒
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 忒
Hong Kong 太, 過頭 >
Yangxi (Tangkou) 太
Yangchun (Sanjia) 太
Xinyi (Sihe) 太
Xinyi (Qianpai) 太
Gaozhou (Xindong) 太
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 太
Huazhou (Xin'an) 忒
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 忒
Lianjiang (Qingping) 太
Mengshan (Xihe) 太
Luchuan 太
Senai (Huiyang) 過頭 >
Kuching (Hepo) 過頭
Huizhou Jixi 太
Jin Taiyuan 太
Northern Min Jian'ou 忒
Jian'ou (Dikou) 忒
Songxi 忒
Zhenghe 忒
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 忒
Jianyang 忒
Wuyishan 忒
Pucheng (Shibei) 忒
Eastern Min Fuzhou 過, 恰
Changle 恰
Lianjiang 恰
Fuqing 恰
Pingtan 恰
Yongtai 恰
Minqing 恰
Gutian 恰
Pingnan 恰
Luoyuan 恰
Fu'an 恰
Ningde 恰
Xiapu 恰
Zherong 恰
Shouning 恰
Zhouning 恰
Fuding 恰
Southern Min Xiamen 傷, 傷過
Xiamen (Tong'an) 傷
Quanzhou 傷, 傷過
Jinjiang 傷, 太
Nan'an 傷
Shishi 傷
Hui'an 傷
Anxi 傷
Yongchun 傷
Dehua 傷
Zhangzhou 傷, 傷過
Zhangzhou (Longhai) 傷
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 傷
Hua'an 傷
Nanjing 傷
Pinghe 傷
Zhangpu 傷
Yunxiao 傷
Zhao'an 傷
Dongshan 傷
Taipei 傷
New Taipei (Sanxia) 傷
Kaohsiung 傷
Yilan 傷
Changhua (Lukang) 傷
Taichung 傷
Tainan 傷
Hsinchu 傷
Kinmen 傷
Penghu (Magong) 傷
Penang (Hokkien) 傷, 太
Singapore (Hokkien) 傷, 傷過, 過, 佮
Manila (Hokkien) 傷, 傷過
Longyan 蓋
Zhangping 傷
Chaozhou 佮
Shantou 佮, 過
Jieyang 佮, 過
Bangkok (Teochew) 佮
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 佮
Singapore (Teochew) 佮, 過
Puxian Min Putian 傷
Xianyou 傷
Central Min Yong'an 太
Sanyuan 忒
Shaxian 太
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 太, 過頭 >
Wu Shanghai 忒, 過於, 忒煞, 忒以 dated
Shanghai (Chongming) 忒
Suzhou 忒
Hangzhou 忒
Ningbo 忒
Wenzhou 忒
Jinhua 太, 忒
Xiang Changsha 太
Shuangfeng 太, 忒
Note > - after adjective or adverb

Etymology 3 edit

simp. and trad.
 佮

Pronunciation edit

Rime
Character 佮
Reading # 3/3
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 覃 (160)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 烏合切
Baxter 'op
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʔʌp̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʔəp̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʔɒp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʔəp̚/
Li
Rong 		/ʔᴀp̚/
Wang
Li 		/ɒp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ʔăp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		e
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ap3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 佮
Reading # 3/4
No. 4968
Phonetic
component 		合
Rime
group 		緝
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		姶
Old
Chinese 		/*quːb/

Definitions edit

佮

  1. a surname

Etymology 4 edit

simp. and trad.
 佮

From 亻 (denoting one octave lower in Cantonese opera) + 合 (ho4).

Pronunciation edit

Definitions edit

佮

  1. (music) Cantonese opera gongche notation for the note an octave below low sol (5̣̣).
    Synonym: 𪛗 (hé) (Kunqu)

Etymology 5 edit

simp. and trad.
 佮

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation edit

Definitions edit

佮

  1. (Cantonese) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Compounds edit

Etymology 6 edit

simp. and trad.
 佮
alternative forms 合

Potentially from 合 (MC kop). Compare also Northern Wu 軋／轧 (gaq8).

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation edit

Definitions edit

佮

  1. (Northern Wu) to couple up; to share; to chip in
    爾篤兩家頭佮一頂傘末哉。 [Suzhounese, trad.]
    尔笃两家头佮一顶伞末哉。 [Suzhounese, simp.]
    6n-toq7 2lian6-ka1-deu2 7keq 7iq-tin3 3se-meq8-tse1 [Wugniu]
    How about you two just share one umbrella between yourselves.
  2. (Northern Wu) to form allegiance; to come together; to become partner
  3. (Northern Wu) to set out an arrangement; to invite on a date
  4. (Northern Wu) to match up; to compound; to make up (medicine, etc.)
  5. (Northern Wu) to make a tenon or a coffin
Compounds edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

佮

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

Korean edit

Hanja edit

佮 • (hap) (hangeul 합, revised hap, McCune–Reischauer hap, Yale hap)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=佮&oldid=78705188"