立
(Redirected from ⽴)
See also: ᇁ
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Translingual
editStroke order | |||
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Han character
edit立 (Kangxi radical 117, 立+0, 5 strokes, cangjie input 卜廿 (YT), four-corner 00108, composition ⿱亠䒑)
- Kangxi radical #117, ⽴.
Derived characters
edit- Appendix:Chinese radical/立
- 位, 𰃹, 𠙅, 㕸, 垃, 𡛩, 𡶧, 𢓔, 𢘮, 拉, 泣, 𮤽, 𩧧, 𬨢, 𭤳, 𭥩, 柆, 㱞, 𣭉, 𤇥, 𬌁, 𤖹, 𤤔, 䏠, 𥘸, 𥅈, 砬, 𧙀, 𭺴, 粒, 𫃡, 翋, 𧉼, 𧦰, 趇, 𨀎, 䠴, 𨋢(䢂), 鉝(𫟷), 𬛦, 𩊌, 䬃, 𩶘(䲞), 𮮖, 䶘, 𬩢
- 𨚪, 攱, 𣢦, 𣥢, 𦚎, 翊, 靖, 颯(飒), 𩚷, 鴗, 辛, 𭕉, 𨐌, 咅, 妾, 音, 亲, 𦚏, 豙, 章, 𢡃
- 𠖃, 𫲿, 岦, 苙, 昱, 𤱗, 𦊢, 笠, 翌, 雴, 𬰚, 𩬦, 𣱠, 㕇, 㞐, 𢨶, 㡴, 閚, 𣽾, 霠
Related characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 870, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25721
- Dae Jaweon: page 1299, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2706, character 1
- Unihan data for U+7ACB
Chinese
editsimp. and trad. |
立 | |
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alternative forms | 𡗓 |
Glyph origin
editHistorical forms of the character 立 | ||
---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script |
Pictogram (象形) – a person standing on the ground; compare 大.
Etymology 1
editFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-r(j)ap (“to stand”). Cognate with 位 (OC *ɢʷrɯbs).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ni2
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): ли (li, I)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): lit6
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): lieh4
- Northern Min (KCR): lì
- Eastern Min (BUC): lĭk
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8liq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): li6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lì
- Wade–Giles: li4
- Yale: lì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lih
- Palladius: ли (li)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: ni2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: li
- Sinological IPA (key): /ni²¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: ли (li, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: lap6 / laap6
- Yale: lahp / laahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: lap9 / laap9
- Guangdong Romanization: leb6 / lab6
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɐp̚²/, /laːp̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: lip5
- Sinological IPA (key): /lip̚³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: lit6
- Sinological IPA (key): /lit̚⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: li̍p
- Hakka Romanization System: lib
- Hagfa Pinyim: lib6
- Sinological IPA: /lip̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: lieh4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /liəʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lì
- Sinological IPA (key): /li⁴²/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: lĭk
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃iʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- li̍p - literary;
- lia̍p - vernacular (only in 立捷).
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 立 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /li⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /li⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /li⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /li²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /li⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /li²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /li²¹/ | |
Xining | /l̩⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /li¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /li¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /li²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /ni²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /ni³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /ni²¹/ | |
Kunming | /li³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /liʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /liəʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /liəʔ²/ |
Pingyao | /liʌʔ⁵³/ | |
Hohhot | /liəʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /liɪʔ¹/ |
Suzhou | /liəʔ³/ | |
Hangzhou | /liəʔ²/ | |
Wenzhou | /li²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /li²²/ |
Tunxi | /li¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /li²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /ni²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /liʔ⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /lip̚⁵/ |
Taoyuan | /lip̚⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /lap̚²/ /lɐp̚²/ |
Nanning | /lɐp̚²²/ | |
Hong Kong | /lap̚²/ /lɐp̚²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /lip̚⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /liʔ⁵/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /li⁴²/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /lip̚⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /lip̚⁵/ /lip̚³/ |
- Middle Chinese: lip
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*k.rəp/
- (Zhengzhang): /*rɯb/
Definitions
edit立
- to stand
- to erect
- to set up; to establish
- to institute; to lay down; to draw up; to compose (legal document)
- to exist; to live
- standing
- to place on the throne; to take the throne
- upright; vertical
- immediately; at once
Synonyms
editCompounds
edit- 三分鼎立
- 三十而立 (sānshí'érlì)
- 三權分立/三权分立 (sānquánfēnlì)
- 三足鼎立 (sānzúdǐnglì)
- 不立
- 不立崖岸
- 不立文字
- 並立/并立 (bìnglì)
- 中立 (zhōnglì)
- 中立不倚
- 中立主義/中立主义 (zhōnglì zhǔyì)
- 中立區/中立区
- 中立國/中立国 (zhōnglìguó)
- 中立法規/中立法规
- 中立詞/中立词
- 久立 (jiǔlì)
- 五權分立/五权分立
- 亭亭玉立 (tíngtíng yùlì)
- 人立
- 介立
- 佇立 (zhùlì)
- 併立/并立
- 侍立 (shìlì)
- 倬立
- 倒立 (dàolì)
- 傲然挺立
- 僵立
- 兀立 (wùlì)
- 公立 (gōnglì)
- 公立學校/公立学校 (gōnglì xuéxiào)
- 冊立/册立 (cèlì)
- 凡立司
- 初立
- 創立/创立 (chuànglì)
- 功成名立
- 勞工立法/劳工立法
- 勢不並立/势不并立
- 勢不兩立/势不两立 (shìbùliǎnglì)
- 卓立
- 卻立/却立
- 司法獨立/司法独立
- 另立門戶/另立门户 (lìnglìménhù)
- 名不虛立/名不虚立
- 各自獨立/各自独立
- 君主立憲/君主立宪
- 君子不立危牆之下/君子不立危墙之下 (jūnzǐ bù lì wēiqiáng zhī xià)
- 呆立
- 哀毀骨立/哀毁骨立 (āihuǐgǔlì)
- 單立人/单立人 (dānlìrén)
- 四權分立/四权分立
- 國立/国立 (guólì)
- 國立大學/国立大学
- 地無立錐/地无立锥
- 坐立不安 (zuòlìbù'ān)
- 壁立 (bìlì)
- 壁立千仞 (bìlìqiānrèn)
- 大破大立
- 奠立
- 委任立法
- 婷婷玉立
- 孑立 (jiélì)
- 孤立 (gūlì)
- 孤立主義/孤立主义 (gūlìzhǔyì)
- 孤立子 (gūlìzǐ)
- 孤立子波 (gūlìzǐ bō)
- 孤立波 (gūlìbō)
- 孤立無助/孤立无助
- 孤立無援/孤立无援 (gūlìwúyuán)
- 孤立語/孤立语 (gūlìyǔ)
- 宁立
- 安家立業/安家立业 (ānjiālìyè)
- 安身立命 (ānshēnlìmìng)
- 完全中立
- 完全立方
- 官立 (guānlì)
- 家徒壁立
- 對立/对立 (duìlì)
- 小立
- 屹立 (yìlì)
- 屹立不搖/屹立不摇
- 峙立
- 峨然矗立
- 峭立
- 嶽立/岳立
- 巍然屹立
- 州立 (zhōulì)
- 巧立名目 (qiǎolìmíngmù)
- 市立 (shìlì)
- 布立吞族
- 帶罪立功/带罪立功 (dàizuìlìgōng)
- 庖立
- 廉頑立懦/廉顽立懦
- 廢嫡立庶/废嫡立庶 (fèi dí lì shù)
- 廢立/废立 (fèilì)
- 建功立事
- 建功立業/建功立业
- 建立 (jiànlì)
- 形銷骨立/形销骨立
- 徙木立信
- 應機立斷/应机立断
- 成家立業/成家立业 (chéngjiālìyè)
- 成家立計/成家立计
- 成立 (chénglì)
- 戴罪立功 (dàizuìlìgōng)
- 扶立 (fúlì)
- 拱立
- 挺然卓立
- 挺立 (tǐnglì)
- 揚名立萬/扬名立万 (yángmínglìwàn)
- 援筆立就/援笔立就
- 援筆立成/援笔立成
- 擁立/拥立 (yōnglì)
- 斬立決/斩立决
- 昂頭挺立/昂头挺立
- 昂首挺立
- 普立茲獎/普立兹奖
- 更立
- 林立 (línlì)
- 柴毀骨立/柴毁骨立
- 柴立不阿
- 標奇立異/标奇立异
- 標新立異/标新立异 (biāoxīnlìyì)
- 樹功立業/树功立业 (shùgōng lìyè)
- 樹碑立傳/树碑立传
- 樹立/树立 (shùlì)
- 武裝中立/武装中立
- 比肩而立 (bǐjiān'érlì)
- 永立 (Yǒnglì)
- 求新立異/求新立异
- 海格立斯
- 海立雲垂/海立云垂
- 淵渟嶽立/渊渟岳立
- 無信不立/无信不立 (wúxìnbùlì)
- 煢煢孑立/茕茕孑立 (qióngqióngjiélì)
- 牆面而立/墙面而立
- 片言立決/片言立决
- 特立獨行/特立独行 (tèlìdúxíng)
- 獨立/独立 (dúlì)
- 獨立不群/独立不群
- 獨立千古/独立千古
- 獨立國/独立国 (dúlìguó)
- 獨立宣言/独立宣言
- 獨立自主/独立自主 (dúlìzìzhǔ)
- 獨立語/独立语
- 玉立
- 玉立亭亭
- 當家立事/当家立事
- 當機立斷/当机立断 (dāngjīlìduàn)
- 的留的立
- 直接立法
- 直立 (zhílì)
- 直立人 (zhílìrén)
- 直立莖/直立茎
- 眉立
- 省立 (shěnglì)
- 矗立 (chùlì)
- 矜功不立
- 矜奇立異/矜奇立异
- 矯情立異/矫情立异
- 破舊立新/破旧立新
- 砥行立名
- 確立/确立 (quèlì)
- 社會立法/社会立法
- 私立 (sīlì)
- 程門立雪/程门立雪 (chéngménlìxuě)
- 立下 (lìxià)
- 立不住腳/立不住脚
- 立世
- 立事
- 立交
- 立交橋/立交桥 (lìjiāoqiáo)
- 立人
- 立人兒/立人儿
- 立人達人/立人达人
- 立仗馬/立仗马
- 立便
- 立候
- 立像 (lìxiàng)
- 立克次體/立克次体 (lìkècì-tǐ)
- 立冬 (Lìdōng)
- 立刀 (lìdāo)
- 立刀兒/立刀儿
- 立刀旁 (lìdāopáng)
- 立刀旁兒/立刀旁儿
- 立刀邊/立刀边
- 立刻 (lìkè)
- 立券交易
- 立功 (lìgōng)
- 立功名
- 立功立事
- 立功自效
- 立功贖罪/立功赎罪
- 立即 (lìjí)
- 立可白 (lìkěbái)
- 立名
- 立命安身
- 立品
- 立嗣 (lìsì)
- 立國/立国 (lìguó)
- 立國安邦/立国安邦
- 立國精神/立国精神
- 立國號/立国号
- 立圓/立圆
- 立地 (lìdì)
- 立地成佛
- 立地書廚/立地书厨
- 立地金剛/立地金刚
- 立場/立场 (lìchǎng)
- 立夏 (Lìxià)
- 立大功
- 立契 (lìqì)
- 立委 (lìwěi)
- 立威
- 立字 (lìzì)
- 立字兒/立字儿
- 立定 (lìdìng)
- 立定腳跟/立定脚跟
- 立室
- 立崖岸
- 立帳子/立帐子
- 立式 (lìshì)
- 立德
- 立志 (lìzhì)
- 立意 (lìyì)
- 立憲/立宪 (lìxiàn)
- 立憲政體/立宪政体
- 立憲運動/立宪运动
- 立戶/立户
- 立手兒/立手儿
- 立扎
- 立掙/立挣
- 立掃千言/立扫千言
- 立政
- 立效
- 立教
- 立新 (Lìxīn)
- 立斷/立断 (lìduàn)
- 立方 (lìfāng)
- 立方根 (lìfānggēn)
- 立方米 (lìfāngmǐ)
- 立方體/立方体 (lìfāngtǐ)
- 立春 (Lìchūn)
- 立時/立时 (lìshí)
- 立時三刻/立时三刻
- 立時立刻/立时立刻
- 立本
- 立枷
- 立枯病
- 立案 (lì'àn)
- 立業/立业 (lìyè)
- 立業安邦/立业安邦
- 立櫃/立柜 (lìguì)
- 立欽欽/立钦钦
- 立正 (lìzhèng)
- 立此存照
- 立決/立决
- 立法 (lìfǎ)
- 立法委員/立法委员 (lìfǎ wěiyuán)
- 立法機關/立法机关 (lìfǎ jīguān)
- 立法權/立法权 (lìfǎquán)
- 立法程序
- 立法院 (Lìfǎyuàn)
- 立異/立异 (lìyì)
- 立當/立当
- 立直
- 立眉嗔目
- 立眉瞪眼
- 立眉立眼
- 立盹行眠
- 立睜/立睁
- 立碑
- 立禮/立礼 (Lìlǐ)
- 立秋 (Lìqiū)
- 立突
- 立立亂/立立乱
- 立竿見影/立竿见影 (lìgānjiànyǐng)
- 立等 (lìděng)
- 立範/立范
- 立米
- 立約/立约 (lìyuē)
- 立腳點/立脚点 (lìjiǎodiǎn)
- 立草
- 立規矩/立规矩
- 立言
- 立言豎辭/立言竖辞
- 立誓 (lìshì)
- 立論/立论 (lìlùn)
- 立談之間/立谈之间
- 立論精宏/立论精宏
- 立賬/立账
- 立賢無方/立贤无方
- 立足 (lìzú)
- 立足之地
- 立足地
- 立足點/立足点 (lìzúdiǎn)
- 立身 (lìshēn)
- 立身揚名/立身扬名
- 立身處世/立身处世
- 立身行己
- 立身行道
- 立軸/立轴
- 立逼
- 立錐之土/立锥之土
- 立錐之地/立锥之地
- 立門戶/立门户
- 立陶宛 (Lìtáowǎn)
- 立雪
- 立雪神傷/立雪神伤
- 立雪程門/立雪程门
- 立項/立项 (lìxiàng)
- 立馬/立马 (lìmǎ)
- 立馬蓋橋/立马盖桥
- 立馬造橋/立马造桥
- 立體/立体 (lìtǐ)
- 立體主義/立体主义 (lìtǐzhǔyì)
- 立體交叉/立体交叉 (lìtǐ jiāochā)
- 立體印刷/立体印刷
- 立體圖/立体图 (lìtǐtú)
- 立體圖形/立体图形
- 立體地圖/立体地图
- 立體幾何/立体几何 (lìtǐ jǐhé)
- 立體廣告/立体广告
- 立體廣播/立体广播
- 立體影像/立体影像
- 立體影片/立体影片
- 立體感/立体感 (lìtǐgǎn)
- 立體攝影/立体摄影
- 立體派/立体派
- 立體聲/立体声 (lìtǐshēng)
- 立體角/立体角 (lìtǐjiǎo)
- 立體電影/立体电影 (lìtǐ diànyǐng)
- 立體電視/立体电视
- 立體音響/立体音响
- 立鼎安爐/立鼎安炉
- 站立 (zhànlì)
- 策立
- 絕世獨立/绝世独立
- 縣立/县立 (xiànlì)
- 縵立/缦立
- 繼天立極/继天立极
- 而立 (érlì)
- 而立之年 (érlìzhīnián)
- 聳立/耸立 (sǒnglì)
- 聯立內閣/联立内阁
- 肅立/肃立 (sùlì)
- 自立 (zìlì)
- 自立一說/自立一说
- 自立自強/自立自强 (zìlìzìqiáng)
- 自立門戶/自立门户 (zìlìménhù)
- 興家立業/兴家立业
- 興邦立國/兴邦立国
- 著書立說/著书立说
- 行政中立
- 行政立法
- 行權立斷/行权立断 (xíngquánlìduàn)
- 行眠立盹
- 角立
- 訂立/订立 (dìnglì)
- 設立/设立 (shèlì)
- 誓不兩立/誓不两立 (shìbùliǎnglì)
- 豎立/竖立 (shùlì)
- 豹立直
- 貧無立錐/贫无立锥
- 賭身立誓/赌身立誓 (dǔshēnlìshì)
- 赤立
- 起根立地
- 起立 (qǐlì)
- 超然獨立/超然独立
- 跛立箕坐
- 身無立錐/身无立锥
- 造天立極/造天立极
- 遣詞立意/遣词立意
- 遺世獨立/遗世独立
- 重足而立
- 金雞獨立/金鸡独立
- 開立/开立
- 開立方/开立方
- 閻立本/阎立本
- 陡立 (dǒulì)
- 隻立/只立
- 雙立人兒/双立人儿 (shuānglìrénr)
- 面牆而立/面墙而立
- 頂天立地/顶天立地 (dǐngtiānlìdì)
- 頑廉懦立/顽廉懦立
- 骨立 (gǔlì)
- 鵠立/鹄立
- 鶴立/鹤立
- 鶴立雞群/鹤立鸡群 (hèlìjīqún)
- 鼎立 (dǐnglì)
- 鼎足而立
Descendants
editEtymology 2
editPronunciation
edit- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): li̍p
Definitions
edit立
Japanese
editKanji
edit立
Readings
edit- Go-on: りゅう (ryū, Jōyō †)←りふ (rifu, historical)
- Kan-on: りゅう (ryū, Jōyō †)←りふ (rifu, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: りつ (ritsu, Jōyō)
- Kun: たつ (tatsu, 立つ, Jōyō); たてる (tateru, 立てる, Jōyō); リットル (rittoru, 立)
Compounds
editEtymology 1
editKanji in this term |
---|
立 |
りつ Grade: 1 |
kan'yōon |
Middle Chinese 立 (liɪp̚)
Pronunciation
editAffix
editDerived terms
editDerived terms
- 立位 (ritsui, “standing sex position”)
- 立脚 (rikkyaku)
- 立憲 (rikken)
- 立候補 (rikkōho)
- 立秋 (risshun)
- 立体 (rittai, “a solid (shape) (geometry)”)
- 立派 (rippa, “splendor”)
- 立春 (risshun)
- 立証 (risshō)
- 立夏 (rikka, “first day of summer”)
- 立冬 (rittō)
- 立腹 (rippuku)
- 立方 (rippō, “the third power of a number, cube”)
- 立方体 (rippōtai, “cube (geometric object)”)
- 立法 (rippō)
- 立礼 (ritsurei)
- 孤立 (koritsu, “isolation”)
Etymology 2
editKanji in this term |
---|
立 |
りっとる Grade: 1 (ateji) |
irregular |
For pronunciation and definitions of 立 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 立, is an alternative spelling (obsolete) of the above term.) |
Korean
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Chinese 立 (MC lip). Recorded as Middle Korean 립〮 (líp) (Yale: líp) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Pronunciation
edit- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɾip̚] ~ [ip̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [립/입]
Hanja
edit立 (eumhun 설 립 (seol rip), word-initial (South Korea) 설 입 (seol ip))
Compounds
editCompounds
- 입방/립방 (立方, ipbang/ripbang)
- 입법/립법 (立法, ipbeop/ripbeop)
- 입장/립장 (立場, ipjang/ripjang)
- 입증/립증 (立證, ipjeung/ripjeung)
- 입춘/립춘 (立春, ipchun/ripchun)
- 입헌/립헌 (立憲, ipheon/ripheon)
- 건립 (建立, geollip)
- 고립 (孤立, gorip)
- 국립 (國立, gungnip)
- 대립 (對立, daerip)
- 독립 (獨立, dongnip)
- 사립 (私立, sarip)
- 설립 (設立, seollip)
- 성립 (成立, seongnip)
- 수립 (樹立, surip)
- 연립 (聯立, yeollip)
- 자립 (自立, jarip)
- 정립 (定立, jeongnip)
- 조립 (組立, jorip)
- 중립 (中立, jungnip)
- 확립 (確立, hwangnip)
- 폐가입진 (廢假立眞, pyegaipjin)
References
edit- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit立: Hán Nôm readings: lập, lụp, sập, lớp, sầm, sụp, nhân
- chữ Hán form of lập (“stand; set up, establish”).
- chữ Hán form of Lập (“a male given name”).
- 陳立 ― Trần Lập
Compounds
edit- 中立 (trung lập)
- 公立 (công lập)
- 再立 (tái lập)
- 分立 (phân lập)
- 別立 (biệt lập)
- 創立 (sáng lập)
- 國立 (quốc lập)
- 孤立 (cô lập)
- 對立 (đối lập)
- 建立 (kiến lập)
- 成立 (thành lập)
- 民立 (dân lập)
- 獨立 (độc lập)
- 確立 (xác lập)
- 立冬 (lập đông)
- 立刻 (lập khắc)
- 立功 (lập công)
- 立即 (lập tức)
- 立國 (lập quốc)
- 立場 (lập trường)
- 立夏 (lập hạ)
- 立志 (lập chí)
- 立憲 (lập hiến)
- 立方 (lập phương)
- 立春 (lập xuân)
- 立業 (lập nghiệp)
- 立法 (lập pháp)
- 立異 (lập dị)
- 立秋 (lập thu)
- 立程 (lập trình)
- 立論 (lập luận)
- 立謀 (lập mưu)
- 立身 (lập thân)
- 立體 (lập thể)
- 自立 (tự lập)
- 設立 (thiết lập)
- 造立 (tạo lập)
- 開天立地 (khai thiên lập địa)
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