Wiktionary

滿

See also: 满 and 満
滿 U+6EFF, 滿
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6EFF
← 滾
[U+6EFE] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 漀 →
[U+6F00]

TranslingualEdit

Traditional 滿
Shinjitai 満
Simplified 满

Han characterEdit

滿 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 水廿中月 (ETLB), four-corner 34127, composition ⿰氵㒼)

Derived charactersEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 644, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18099
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1052, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1714, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6EFF

ChineseEdit

trad. 滿
simp. 满

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (芇) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
芇 *men, *meːnʔ, *maːn
蹣 *boːn, *moːn
瞞 *moːn
顢 *moːn
樠 *moːn, *mon, *muːn
慲 *moːn
鬗 *moːn, *mons
滿 *moːnʔ
鏋 *moːnʔ
懣 *moːnʔ, *muːnʔ, *muːns
璊 *muːn

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *moːnʔ): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 㒼 ().

EtymologyEdit

“Manchu”
Short for 滿洲／满洲 (Mǎnzhōu), from Manchu ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ (manju); further etymology is unknown. See   满族#族名来源 on the Chinese Wikipedia.Wikipedia zh

PronunciationEdit

Note: māng - vernacular (“so very”).
Note:
  • móa - vernacular;
  • boán - literary.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Rime
    Character 滿
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 明 (4)
    Final (韻) 桓 (62)
    Tone (調) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 莫旱切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/muɑnX/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/mʷɑnX/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/muɑnX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/mwanX/
    Li
    Rong         		/muɑnX/
    Wang
    Li         		/muɑnX/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/muɑnX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		mǎn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		mun5
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 滿
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		mǎn
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ manX ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*mˁ[o][n]ʔ/
    English full

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 滿
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 9039
    Phonetic
    component         		芇
    Rime
    group         		元
    Rime
    subdivision         		3
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		滿
    Old
    Chinese         		/*moːnʔ/

    DefinitionsEdit

    滿

    1. full; filled; packed
      所有的停車場都滿了。 [MSC, trad.]
      所有的停车场都满了。 [MSC, simp.]
      Suǒyǒu de tíngchēchǎng dōu mǎn le. [Pinyin]
      All the car parks are full.
      教室裡坐滿了學生。 [MSC, trad.]
      教室里坐满了学生。 [MSC, simp.]
      Jiàoshì lǐ zuò mǎn le xuéshēng. [Pinyin]
      The classroom is full of students.
      這篇論文滿是拼寫錯誤。 [MSC, trad.]
      这篇论文满是拼写错误。 [MSC, simp.]
      Zhè piān lùnwén mǎn shì pīnxiě cuòwù. [Pinyin]
      This paper is full of spelling mistakes.
    2. full; complete
    3. whole; entire
      滿身是血／满身是血  ―  mǎn shēn shì xuè  ―  the whole body is covered in blood
    4. fully; completely
    5. to fill; to cause to be full
    6. to reach the limit; to expire
      限期已滿。／限期已满。  ―  Xiànqī yǐ mǎn.  ―  The time limit has been reached.
      他兒子一滿18歲，他就送他參軍了。 [MSC, trad.]
      他儿子一满18岁，他就送他参军了。 [MSC, simp.]
      Tā érzǐ yī mǎn 18 suì, tā jiù sòng tā cānjūn le. [Pinyin]
      He sent his son to join the army as soon as he reached eighteen.
    7. to satisfy; satisfied; contented
      滿意／满意  ―  mǎnyì  ―  satisfied
      自滿／自满  ―  zìmǎn  ―  self-satisfied
    8. arrogant; conceited
      滿招損，謙受益／满招损，谦受益  ―  mǎn zhāo sǔn, qiān shòu yì  ―  A conceited person receives failure, whereas a modest person receives benefits.
    9. quite; so; very
      滿不錯／满不错  ―  mǎn bùcuò  ―  quite good
    10. (～族) Manchu people
      滿文／满文  ―  mǎnwén  ―  written Manchu language
    11. a surname: Man

    SynonymsEdit

    Synonyms of 滿
    • (full):
    Synonyms of 滿
    Dialectal synonyms of 滿 (“full”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 滿
    Mandarin Beijing 滿
    Taiwan 滿
    Jinan 滿
    Xi'an 滿
    Wuhan 滿
    Chengdu 滿
    Yangzhou 滿
    Hefei 滿
    Cantonese Guangzhou 滿
    Hong Kong 滿
    Yangjiang 瀰
    Gan Nanchang 滿
    Hakka Meixian 滿
    Jin Taiyuan 滿
    Min Bei Jian'ou 滿
    Min Dong Fuzhou 滿, 滇
    Min Nan Xiamen 滿, 滇
    Quanzhou 滇
    Zhangzhou 滇
    Taipei 滇, 滿
    New Taipei (Sanxia) 滇, 滿
    Kaohsiung 滇, 滿
    Yilan 滇, 滿
    Changhua (Lukang) 滇, 滿
    Taichung 滇
    Tainan 滇, 滿
    Hsinchu 滇
    Kinmen 滇
    Penghu (Magong) 滇
    Singapore (Hokkien) 滇, 滿
    Chaozhou 滿, 滇
    Wu Suzhou 滿
    Wenzhou 滿
    Xiang Changsha 滿
    Shuangfeng 滿
    • (to satisfy):
    Synonyms of 滿

    CompoundsEdit

    Derived terms from 滿

    JapaneseEdit

    Shinjitai

    		満

    Kyūjitai

    		滿

    KanjiEdit

    滿

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 満)

    1. full
    2. fullness
    3. enough
    4. satisfy

    ReadingsEdit

    KoreanEdit

    HanjaEdit

    滿, eumhun 찰 만 (chal man)

    1. Hanja form? of 만 (“full”).

    CompoundsEdit

    VietnameseEdit

    Han characterEdit

    滿: Hán Nôm readings: mãn, mởn, mớn

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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