forma
AsturianEdit
EtymologyEdit
NounEdit
forma m (plural formes)
AzerbaijaniEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
Audio (file)
NounEdit
forma (definite accusative formanı, plural formalar)
- shape, form
- Synonym: şəkil
- uniform (especially of school uniform)
- məktəb forması ― school uniform
- (grammar) mood
DeclensionEdit
Declension of forma | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | forma |
formalar | ||||||
definite accusative | formanı |
formaları | ||||||
dative | formaya |
formalara | ||||||
locative | formada |
formalarda | ||||||
ablative | formadan |
formalardan | ||||||
definite genitive | formanın |
formaların |
Further readingEdit
- “forma” in Obastan.com.
BasqueEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
forma inan
DeclensionEdit
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | forma | forma | formak |
ergative | formak | formak | formek |
dative | formari | formari | formei |
genitive | formaren | formaren | formen |
comitative | formarekin | formarekin | formekin |
causative | formarengatik | formarengatik | formengatik |
benefactive | formarentzat | formarentzat | formentzat |
instrumental | formaz | formaz | formez |
inessive | formatan | forman | formetan |
locative | formatako | formako | formetako |
allative | formatara | formara | formetara |
terminative | formataraino | formaraino | formetaraino |
directive | formatarantz | formarantz | formetarantz |
destinative | formatarako | formarako | formetarako |
ablative | formatatik | formatik | formetatik |
partitive | formarik | — | — |
prolative | formatzat | — | — |
Further readingEdit
CatalanEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
forma f (plural formes)
Related termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “forma” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “forma”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “forma” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “forma” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
CzechEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
forma f
DeclensionEdit
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit
- deformace
- deformovat
- dezinformace
- dezinformátor
- dezinformovat
- formace
- formální
- formalismus
- formalista
- formalistický
- formativní
- formovat
- formulace
- formulář
- formule
- formulka
- formulovat
- informace
- informant
- informatik
- informatika
- informátor
- informovat
- konformismus
- konformista
- konformní
- reforma
- reformace
- reformátor
- reformovat
- transformace
- transformátor
- transformovat
- uniforma
- uniformita
- uniformovaný
- uniformní
Further readingEdit
- forma in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- forma in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- forma in Internetová jazyková příručka
AnagramsEdit
FrenchEdit
VerbEdit
forma
- third-person singular past historic of former
GalicianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old Galician-Portuguese forma (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin fōrma. Cognate with Portuguese forma and Spanish horma.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
forma f (plural formas)
Related termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “forma” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “forma” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “forma” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “forma” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “forma” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
HungarianEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Latin forma, perhaps from Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ, “shape, figure”), via Etruscan.[1]
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
forma (plural formák)
DeclensionEdit
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | forma | formák |
accusative | formát | formákat |
dative | formának | formáknak |
instrumental | formával | formákkal |
causal-final | formáért | formákért |
translative | formává | formákká |
terminative | formáig | formákig |
essive-formal | formaként | formákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | formában | formákban |
superessive | formán | formákon |
adessive | formánál | formáknál |
illative | formába | formákba |
sublative | formára | formákra |
allative | formához | formákhoz |
elative | formából | formákból |
delative | formáról | formákról |
ablative | formától | formáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
formáé | formáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
formáéi | formákéi |
Possessive forms of forma | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | formám | formáim |
2nd person sing. | formád | formáid |
3rd person sing. | formája | formái |
1st person plural | formánk | formáink |
2nd person plural | formátok | formáitok |
3rd person plural | formájuk | formáik |
SynonymsEdit
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Further readingEdit
- forma in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
IcelandicEdit
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
forma (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative formaði, supine formað)
- (transitive, with accusative) to form, to shape
ConjugationEdit
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að forma | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
formað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
formandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég forma | við formum | present (nútíð) |
ég formi | við formum |
þú formar | þið formið | þú formir | þið formið | ||
hann, hún, það formar | þeir, þær, þau forma | hann, hún, það formi | þeir, þær, þau formi | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég formaði | við formuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég formaði | við formuðum |
þú formaðir | þið formuðuð | þú formaðir | þið formuðuð | ||
hann, hún, það formaði | þeir, þær, þau formuðu | hann, hún, það formaði | þeir, þær, þau formuðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
forma (þú) | formið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
formaðu | formiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að formast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
formast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
formandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég formast | við formumst | present (nútíð) |
ég formist | við formumst |
þú formast | þið formist | þú formist | þið formist | ||
hann, hún, það formast | þeir, þær, þau formast | hann, hún, það formist | þeir, þær, þau formist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég formaðist | við formuðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég formaðist | við formuðumst |
þú formaðist | þið formuðust | þú formaðist | þið formuðust | ||
hann, hún, það formaðist | þeir, þær, þau formuðust | hann, hún, það formaðist | þeir, þær, þau formuðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
formast (þú) | formist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
formastu | formisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
formaður | formuð | formað | formaðir | formaðar | formuð | |
accusative (þolfall) |
formaðan | formaða | formað | formaða | formaðar | formuð | |
dative (þágufall) |
formuðum | formaðri | formuðu | formuðum | formuðum | formuðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
formaðs | formaðrar | formaðs | formaðra | formaðra | formaðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
formaði | formaða | formaða | formuðu | formuðu | formuðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
formaða | formuðu | formaða | formuðu | formuðu | formuðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
formaða | formuðu | formaða | formuðu | formuðu | formuðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
formaða | formuðu | formaða | formuðu | formuðu | formuðu |
IndonesianEdit
EtymologyEdit
Learned borrowing from Latin fōrma (“form”).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
forma (first-person possessive formaku, second-person possessive formamu, third-person possessive formanya)
Further readingEdit
- “forma” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
IngrianEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Russian форма (forma).
PronunciationEdit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈformɑ/, [ˈfo̞rm]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈformɑ/, [ˈfo̞rmɑ]
- Rhymes: -orm, -ormɑ
- Hyphenation: for‧ma
NounEdit
forma
- form, shape
- 1936, L. G. Terehova; V. G. Erdeli, Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, transl., Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
- Töö saatta tiitä kuin suur ono maa, millaist hää ono formaa ja mitä ono hänen pääl.
- You will get to know how the earth is big, what kind of shape it is and what is on top of it.
- (grammar) form
DeclensionEdit
Declension of forma (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | forma | format |
genitive | forman | formoin |
partitive | formaa | formoja |
illative | formaa | formoi |
inessive | formaas | formois |
elative | formast | formoist |
allative | formalle | formoille |
adessive | formaal | formoil |
ablative | formalt | formoilt |
translative | formaks | formoiks |
essive | formanna, formaan | formoinna, formoin |
exessive1) | formant | formoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 39
InterlinguaEdit
NounEdit
forma (plural formas)
ItalianEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Latin forma, from Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ); see Latin entry.
NounEdit
forma f (plural forme)
Related termsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
VerbEdit
forma
- inflection of formare:
LadinEdit
EtymologyEdit
NounEdit
forma f (plural formes)
LatinEdit
Alternative formsEdit
- fōrm. (abbreviation)
EtymologyEdit
Unknown. Perhaps from some Etruscan *morma, from Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ, “shape, fashion, appearance, outward form, contour, figure”); dissimilated, f-m < m-m, as formīca and possibly as formīdō.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
fōrma f (genitive fōrmae); first declension
- form; figure, shape, appearance
- 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.71-72:
- “Sunt mihi bis septem praestantī corpore nymphae,
quārum quae fōrmā pulcherrima Dēiopēa.”- “I have twice-seven nymphs, [each] with a gorgeous body, of whom [the nymph] who [has] the most beautiful figure [is] Deiopea.”
(Juno attempts to bribe Aeolus with an arranged marriage. Notes: The dative of possession “sunt mihi” means “they are for me” or simply “I have.” The ablative of quality “praestanti corpore” here is singular despite the plural “nymphae.” The ablative of specification “forma” here means “with respect to appearance.”)
- “I have twice-seven nymphs, [each] with a gorgeous body, of whom [the nymph] who [has] the most beautiful figure [is] Deiopea.”
- “Sunt mihi bis septem praestantī corpore nymphae,
- fine form; beauty
- outline, plan, design
- model, pattern, stamp, mold
- (figurative) manner, kind, sort
DeclensionEdit
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | fōrma | fōrmae |
Genitive | fōrmae | fōrmārum |
Dative | fōrmae | fōrmīs |
Accusative | fōrmam | fōrmās |
Ablative | fōrmā | fōrmīs |
Vocative | fōrma | fōrmae |
Derived termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “forma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “forma”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- forma in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- forma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
- an ideal: undique expleta et perfecta forma
- an ideal: species optima or eximia, specimen, also simply species, forma
- the construction: constructio, structura verborum, forma dicendi
- the constitution: forma rei publicae
- to make Asia into a Roman province: Asiam in provinciae formam (in provinciam) redigere (B. G. 1. 45)
- (ambiguous) to draw geometrical figures: formas (not figuras) geometricas describere
- an ideal: undique expleta et perfecta forma
- “forma”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- forma in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[3], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- “forma”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “forma”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 3: D–F, page 713
- Palmer, L.R. (1906) The Latin Language, London, Faber and Faber
LithuanianEdit
Alternative formsEdit
- f. (abbreviation)
EtymologyEdit
NounEdit
fòrma f (plural fòrmos) stress pattern 1
DeclensionEdit
singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (vardininkas) | fòrma | fòrmos |
genitive (kilmininkas) | fòrmos | fòrmų |
dative (naudininkas) | fòrmai | fòrmoms |
accusative (galininkas) | fòrmą | fòrmas |
instrumental (įnagininkas) | fòrma | fòrmomis |
locative (vietininkas) | fòrmoje | fòrmose |
vocative (šauksmininkas) | fòrma | fòrmos |
MalteseEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Sicilian furma and/or Italian forma, both from Latin forma.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
forma f (plural forom)
Derived termsEdit
Norwegian BokmålEdit
Alternative formsEdit
NounEdit
forma f
VerbEdit
forma
- inflection of forme:
- simple past
- past participle
AnagramsEdit
Norwegian NynorskEdit
NounEdit
forma f
Old EnglishEdit
10 | ||||
1 | 2 → | 10 → | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Cardinal: ān Ordinal: forma Adverbial: ǣne Multiplier: ānfeald |
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Germanic *frumô. Cognate with Old Saxon formo and Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰 (fruma).
PronunciationEdit
AdjectiveEdit
forma
DeclensionEdit
DescendantsEdit
PolishEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
forma f (diminutive foremka)
DeclensionEdit
Further readingEdit
PortugueseEdit
Etymology 1Edit
Borrowed (in this set of senses) from Latin fōrma (“form”), probably from Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ). See etymology 2 below for the inherited senses.
PronunciationEdit
- Hyphenation: for‧ma
NounEdit
forma f (plural formas)
- form; shape (the visible structure of a thing)
- (geometry) shape; figure (a geometric object)
- form (a conventional method way of doing something)
- (grammar) form (each of the possible inflections of a lexeme)
- (military) formation (alignment of troops)
SynonymsEdit
- (structure or disposition): estrutura, disposição
- (geometrical shape): figura
- (manner): maneira, jeito
- (inflected form): flexão
- (formation): formação
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
From Old Galician-Portuguese forma, from Latin fōrma (“form”), ultimately from Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ).
Alternative formsEdit
PronunciationEdit
- Hyphenation: for‧ma
NounEdit
forma f (plural formas)
- tin (metal pan used for baking)
- mould (hollow object into which a liquid is poured so that it solidifies into a specific shape)
- (typography) type; sort (block used to print a character)
- Synonym: tipo
Derived termsEdit
Etymology 3Edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
PronunciationEdit
- Hyphenation: for‧ma
VerbEdit
forma
- inflection of formar:
RomanianEdit
Etymology 1Edit
Borrowed from French former, Latin formare.
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
a forma (third-person singular present formează, past participle format) 1st conj.
- (transitive) to form, to create, to make
- (transitive, of elements) to form, to make up
ConjugationEdit
infinitive | a forma | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | formând | ||||||
past participle | format | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | formez | formezi | formează | formăm | formați | formează | |
imperfect | formam | formai | forma | formam | formați | formau | |
simple perfect | formai | formași | formă | formarăm | formarăți | formară | |
pluperfect | formasem | formaseși | formase | formaserăm | formaserăți | formaseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să formez | să formezi | să formeze | să formăm | să formați | să formeze | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | formează | formați | |||||
negative | nu forma | nu formați |
Etymology 2Edit
Forms of the above word.
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
forma
- third-person singular imperfect indicative of forma
Etymology 3Edit
Forms of the noun formă.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
forma
Serbo-CroatianEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
fȏrma f (Cyrillic spelling фо̑рма)
DeclensionEdit
SpanishEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Latin fōrma, from Ancient Greek μόρφα (mórpha); see Latin entry. Compare the inherited doublet horma.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
forma f (plural formas)
- shape; form; figure
- way; manner
- ¡Tiene que haber otra forma!
- There has to be another way!
- basis; method
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit
VerbEdit
forma
- inflection of formar:
Further readingEdit
- “forma”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
SwedishEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
audio (file)
VerbEdit
forma (present formar, preterite formade, supine format, imperative forma)
ConjugationEdit
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | forma | formas | ||
Supine | format | formats | ||
Imperative | forma | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | formen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | formar | formade | formas | formades |
Ind. plural1 | forma | formade | formas | formades |
Subjunctive2 | forme | formade | formes | formades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | formande | |||
Past participle | formad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Related termsEdit
Further readingEdit
- forma in Svensk ordbok.
AnagramsEdit
TurkishEdit
EtymologyEdit
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish فورمه (forma, “a compositor's form”)[1], from Italian forma or French format[2].
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
forma (definite accusative formayı, plural formalar)
- form, shape
- Matching clothes worn to indicate affiliation to a group; uniform, jersey, livery.
- Synonym: üniforma
- (printing) A 16-page section of a book printed on a single sheet of paper; a signature.
DeclensionEdit
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Redhouse, James W. (1890), “فورمه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1400
- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “forma”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Further readingEdit
- forma in Turkish dictionaries at Türk Dil Kurumu
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “forma”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1608