hol
Afrikaans
editEtymology
editFrom Dutch hol, from Middle Dutch hol, from Old Dutch *hol, from Proto-Germanic *hulą.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edithol (plural holle, diminutive holletjie)
Adjective
edithol (attributive hol, comparative holler, superlative holste)
Alemannic German
editEtymology
editFrom Old High German hol, from Proto-Germanic *hulaz. Cognate with German hohl, Dutch hol, Saterland Frisian hol, English hollow, Icelandic holur.
Adjective
edithol
References
edit- Abegg, Emil (1911) Die Mundart von Urseren [The Dialect of Urseren], Frauenfeld, Switzerland: Huber & co., page 35.
Bouyei
editPronunciation
editNoun
edithol
Czech
editPronunciation
editVerb
edithol
Dutch
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle Dutch hol, from Old Dutch *hol, from Proto-West Germanic *hol, from Proto-Germanic *hulą.
Noun
edithol n (plural holen, diminutive holletje n)
- A hole, hollow, cavity
- (nautical) A cargo hold
- (vulgar) An anus, arsehole; both anatomical senses of butt
- Je hol zul je zelf moeten schoonmaken.
- You'll have to clean up your arse yourself.
- (by extension) Any other bodily cavity that resembles a hole
- An artificial opening such as a slit
- burrow (a hole or tunnel dug by a small animal, like a rabbit, used as a dwelling)
- (figuratively) An unsanitary and/or unpleasant place; shithole
Synonyms
edit- (hole): gat, opening
- (arse): aars, gat, reet
- (dug-out animal dwelling): leger, burcht, pijp
- (cavity): holte, uitsparing
Derived terms
edit- holbewoner
- holdrukker
- holenbeer
- holenbroeder
- holenduif
- holenmens
- holenkunde
- holenkunst
- holenspin
- holenzwaluw
- hoolophouder
- enkelholig
- (dwellings by inhabitant) drakenhol, satyrshol
- (holes by use/situation) berghol, haardhol, kelderhol, kerkerhol, kruiphol, manhol, piratenhol, rookhol, rovershol, scheepshol, speelhol, waterhol
- (bodily cavities by place) ooghol, voorhoofdshol
- donderhol
- vulcanishol
Descendants
editAdjective
edithol (comparative holler, superlative holst)
Inflection
editDeclension of hol | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | hol | |||
inflected | holle | |||
comparative | holler | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | hol | holler | het holst het holste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | holle | hollere | holste |
n. sing. | hol | holler | holste | |
plural | holle | hollere | holste | |
definite | holle | hollere | holste | |
partitive | hols | hollers | — |
Antonyms
editDerived terms
editDescendants
editEtymology 2
editDeverbal from hollen.
Noun
edithol m (plural hollen, diminutive holletje n)
Derived terms
editEtymology 3
editUnknown, perhaps cognate with English hill. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Noun
edithol f (plural hollen, diminutive holletje n)
Etymology 4
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
edithol
- inflection of hollen:
Faroese
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse hol, from Proto-Germanic *hulą, noun-derivation from *hulaz (“hollow”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewH- (“hollow”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edithol n (genitive singular hols, plural hol)
Declension
editDeclension of hol | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
n3 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | hol | holið | hol | holini |
accusative | hol | holið | hol | holini |
dative | holi | holinum | holum | holunum |
genitive | hols | holsins | hola | holanna |
German
editVerb
edithol
Hungarian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Uralic *ku.
Pronunciation
editAdverb
edithol
- (interrogative) where?
- Synonym: merre? (see also its Usage notes)
- 1825, Mihály Vörösmarty, Zalán futása,[1] canto 1, lines 5–6, translation by Watson Kirkconnell and Adam Makkai:
- Hol vagyon, aki merész ajakát hadi dalnak eresztvén, / A riadó vak mélységet fölverje szavával, […]
- Where is the one who, with lips all bold, could thunder a war-song / rousing the gloom of the deep and unsighty abysses, […]
Derived terms
editConjunction
edithol
- now… now, sometimes… sometimes, either… or
- Hol itt, hol ott bukkant ki egy delfin a vízből. ― Sometimes here, sometimes there, a dolphin would pop out of the water.
- Mindig van valami: hol áramszünet, hol csőtörés. ― There’s always something: either it’s a blackout or a burst pipe.
- Hol volt, hol nem volt, volt egyszer egy király. ― Once upon a time there was a king. (literally, “now there was, now there wasn’t…”)
Further reading
edit- hol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Middle English
editEtymology 1
editFrom Old English hol, from Proto-West Germanic *hol, from Proto-Germanic *hulaz (“hollow”).
Adjective
edithol
Alternative forms
editDescendants
editReferences
edit- “hō̆l(e, adj.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2
editAdjective
edithol
- Alternative form of hole (“whole”)
Noun
edithol
- Alternative form of hole (“whole”)
Adverb
edithol
- Alternative form of hole (“wholly”)
Etymology 3
editNoun
edithol (plural hols)
- Alternative form of hole (“hole”)
Etymology 4
editNoun
edithol (plural hols)
- Alternative form of hole (“hull”)
Norwegian Bokmål
editEtymology 1
editPronunciation
editNoun
edithol m (definite singular holen, indefinite plural holer, definite plural holene)
Etymology 2
editAdjective
edithol (masculine and feminine hol, neuter holt, definite singular and plural hole, comparative holere, indefinite superlative holest, definite superlative holeste)
- alternative form of hul
Etymology 3
editAlternative forms
editPronunciation
editNoun
edithol n (definite singular holet, indefinite plural hol, definite plural hola or holene)
- form removed by a 2021 spelling decision; superseded by høl
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology 1
editFrom Old Norse holr, from Proto-Germanic *hulaz.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
edithol (neuter holt, definite singular and plural hole, comparative holare, indefinite superlative holast, definite superlative holaste)
Etymology 2
editFrom Old Norse hol. Akin to English hole and German Höhle.
Pronunciation
edit- (Widespread forms) IPA(key): [ho̞ːl], [ho̞ːɽ], [hɞ̞ːl], [hɞ̞ːɽ], [hɔlˑ], [hɶːl], [hɶːɽ], [høːl], [høːɽ] The latter ones often spelled as høl in dialectal or humorous settings.
Noun
edithol n (definite singular holet, indefinite plural hol, definite plural hola)
- alternative spelling of hòl
Etymology 3
editPronunciation
editNoun
edithol m (definite singular holen, indefinite plural holar, definite plural holane)
- alternative spelling of hól
References
edit- “hol” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-West Germanic *hol (“hollow space, cavity”).
Alternative forms
editPronunciation
editNoun
edithol n
Usage notes
editHol refers only to a hole in the ground. For any other kind of hole, þȳrel is used.
Declension
editDerived terms
editDescendants
editEtymology 2
editFrom Proto-Germanic *hōlą (“vain speech, slander, calumny”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₁l-, *keh₁l- (“to beguile, deceive”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edithōl n
Declension
editRelated terms
editReferences
edit- Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “hol”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Old English to Modern English Translator
Old High German
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-West Germanic *hol, whence also Old English hol, Old Norse holr.
Adjective
edithol
Noun
edithol n
Descendants
editOld Norse
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Germanic *hulą.
Noun
edithol n
- a hole
Declension
editRelated terms
edit- holr (“hollow”)
Descendants
editEtymology 2
editAdjective
edithol
References
edit- “hol”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Polish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from English hall, from Proto-Germanic *hallō. Doublet of hala (“concourse, hall”).
Noun
edithol m inan (diminutive holik)
- hall, hallway
- lobby
- vestibule, anteroom
- Synonyms: przedsionek, przysienie, sień
Declension
editRelated terms
editEtymology 2
editBack-formation from holować,[1] from German holen.[2]
Noun
edithol m inan
Declension
editRelated terms
editReferences
editFurther reading
editRomanian
editEtymology
editNoun
edithol n (plural holuri)
Declension
editSaterland Frisian
editEtymology
editFrom Old Frisian hol, from Proto-West Germanic *hol. Cognates include German hohl and West Frisian hol.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
edithol (masculine hollen, feminine, plural or definite holle, comparative holler, superlative holst)
Derived terms
editReferences
editTurkish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
edithol (definite accusative holü, plural holler)
Synonyms
editUzbek
editOther scripts | |
---|---|
Cyrillic | ҳол |
Latin | hol |
Perso-Arabic |
Etymology
editBorrowed from Arabic حَال (ḥāl).
Noun
edithol (plural hollar)
Yola
editEtymology
editFrom Middle English howlen, from Old English *hūlian, from Proto-West Germanic *hūilōn.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /hɔːɫ/
- Homophones: hole, houle
Verb
edithol
- to bawl
References
edit- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 46
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- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
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