U+675E, 杞
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-675E

[U+675D]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+675F]

杞 U+2F8DB, 杞
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F8DB
朡
[U+2F8DA]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 杓
[U+2F8DC]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 75, +3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 木尸山 (DSU), four-corner 47917, composition or )

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 512, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14479
  • Dae Jaweon: page 898, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1162, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+675E

Chinese

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simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

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Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (29)
Final () (19)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter khiX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʰɨX/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʰɨX/
Shao
Rongfen
/kʰieX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kʰɨX/
Li
Rong
/kʰiəX/
Wang
Li
/kʰĭəX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/kʰiX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
hei2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 5769
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kʰɯʔ/

Definitions

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  1. Salix integra
    Synonym: 杞柳 (qǐliǔ)
  2. wolfberry
    Synonym: 枸杞 (gǒuqǐ)
  3. a kind of tree
  4. a small feudal state (Qi), founded in Henan during the Shang Dynasty
    人憂天人忧天  ―  rényōutiān  ―  The man of Qi worrying about the sky

Compounds

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Usage notes

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According to Zhu Xi's 《詩經集傳》 Collected Commentaries on the Classic of Poetry, there are three kinds of trees named () in the Classic of Poetry:

  • 「柳屬也。」 "a kind of willows", i.e. Salix integra,
  • 「枸檵也。」 "wolfberry", and
  • 「樹,如樗。一名狗骨。」 "a tree which resembles the varnish tree [Ailanthus glandulosa] and is also named 'dog-bone'," ([1]) (though unlikely to be the shrubby 麻黃麻黄 (máhuáng, “ephedra”)).

Legge translated () as either "willow" or "medlar".

Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

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  • Go-on: (ko)
  • Kan-on: (ki)
  • Kun: すき (suki)ふご (fugo)もっこ (mokko)

Korean

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Hanja

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(gi) (hangeul , revised gi, McCune–Reischauer ki, Yale ki)

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: khởi, kỷ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.