| No.
|
English
|
Old Tupi
|
| 1
|
I
|
1st class: ixé
2nd class: xe
|
| 2
|
you (singular)
|
1st class: endé
2nd class: nde
|
| 3
|
he, she, it
|
1st class: a'e
2nd class: i
|
| 4
|
we
|
exclusive: oré
inclusive: îandé
|
| 5
|
you (plural)
|
1st class: peẽ
2nd class: pe
|
| 6
|
they
|
1st class: a'e
2nd class: i
|
| 7
|
this
|
visible: ã, anga, iã, ianga, ikó, kó
nonvisible: ã, anga, iã, ianga
|
| 8
|
that
|
visible: kûé, kûeîa
nonvisible: a'e, aîpó, akó, akûeîa
|
| 9
|
here
|
iké
|
| 10
|
there
|
visible: ebapó, ûĩme
nonvisible: akûeîpe, a'epe
|
| 11
|
who
|
abape
|
| 12
|
what
|
mba'epe
|
| 13
|
where
|
mamõpe
|
| 14
|
when
|
erimba'epe
|
| 15
|
how
|
marãpe
|
| 16
|
not
|
-e'ym, na...-i, na...-i xûé, na...ruã, umẽ
|
| 17
|
all
|
pab
|
| 18
|
many
|
etá
|
| 19
|
some
|
amõ
|
| 20
|
few
|
mboby, pyryb
|
| 21
|
other
|
amõ
|
| 22
|
one
|
oîepé
|
| 23
|
two
|
mokõîa
|
| 24
|
three
|
mosapyra
|
| 25
|
four
|
oîoirundyka
|
| 26
|
five
|
ambó
|
| 27
|
big
|
eburusu
|
| 28
|
long
|
puku
|
| 29
|
wide
|
obeb, popeb, py
|
| 30
|
thick
|
anam
|
| 31
|
heavy
|
posyî
|
| 32
|
small
|
mirĩ
|
| 33
|
short
|
akyta'ĩ
|
| 34
|
narrow
|
|
| 35
|
thin
|
po'i
|
| 36
|
woman
|
kunhã
|
| 37
|
man (adult male)
|
apŷaba
|
| 38
|
man (human being)
|
abá
|
| 39
|
child
|
kunumĩ
|
| 40
|
wife
|
emirekó
|
| 41
|
husband
|
mena
|
| 42
|
mother
|
sy
|
| 43
|
father
|
uba
|
| 44
|
animal
|
mba'e
|
| 45
|
fish
|
pirá
|
| 46
|
bird
|
gûyrá
|
| 47
|
dog
|
îagûara
|
| 48
|
louse
|
kyba, mokyrana
|
| 49
|
snake
|
mboîa
|
| 50
|
worm
|
asoka, ura
|
| 51
|
tree
|
ybyrá
|
| 52
|
forest
|
ka'a
|
| 53
|
stick
|
akã
|
| 54
|
fruit
|
'a, 'ybá
|
| 55
|
seed
|
a'ynha
|
| 56
|
leaf
|
oba
|
| 57
|
root
|
apó
|
| 58
|
bark (of a tree)
|
ypé
|
| 59
|
flower
|
potyra
|
| 60
|
grass
|
sapé
|
| 61
|
rope
|
sama
|
| 62
|
skin
|
pira
|
| 63
|
meat
|
o'o
|
| 64
|
blood
|
ugûy
|
| 65
|
bone
|
kanga
|
| 66
|
fat (noun)
|
kaba
|
| 67
|
egg
|
upi'a
|
| 68
|
horn
|
'aka
|
| 69
|
tail
|
ûaîa
|
| 70
|
feather
|
pepó
|
| 71
|
hair
|
aba
|
| 72
|
head
|
'a, akanga
|
| 73
|
ear
|
nambi
|
| 74
|
eye
|
esá
|
| 75
|
nose
|
tĩ
|
| 76
|
mouth
|
îuru
|
| 77
|
tooth
|
ãîa
|
| 78
|
tongue (organ)
|
apekũ
|
| 79
|
fingernail
|
pûapẽ, pysãpẽ
|
| 80
|
foot
|
py
|
| 81
|
leg
|
etymã
|
| 82
|
knee
|
endypy'ã
|
| 83
|
hand
|
pó
|
| 84
|
wing
|
pepó
|
| 85
|
belly
|
ygé
|
| 86
|
guts
|
ybỹîa
|
| 87
|
neck
|
aîura
|
| 88
|
back
|
aseîa, kupé
|
| 89
|
breast
|
kama
|
| 90
|
heart
|
nhy'ã
|
| 91
|
liver
|
py'a
|
| 92
|
to drink
|
îar, 'u
|
| 93
|
to eat
|
îar, karu, 'u
|
| 94
|
to bite
|
su'u
|
| 95
|
to suck
|
pyter
|
| 96
|
to spit
|
endy, mun
|
| 97
|
to vomit
|
gûe'en
|
| 98
|
to blow
|
peîu
|
| 99
|
to breathe
|
pytu
|
| 100
|
to laugh
|
puká
|
| 101
|
to see
|
epîak
|
| 102
|
to hear
|
endub
|
| 103
|
to know
|
kuab
|
| 104
|
to think
|
mo'ang
|
| 105
|
to smell
|
etun
|
| 106
|
to fear
|
sykyîé
|
| 107
|
to sleep
|
ker
|
| 108
|
to live
|
ikobé
|
| 109
|
to die
|
îekyî, manõ
|
| 110
|
to kill
|
îuká
|
| 111
|
to fight
|
îoîtyîtyk, ikomarã, marãmonhang
|
| 112
|
to hunt
|
porakar
|
| 113
|
to hit
|
pûar
|
| 114
|
to cut
|
kytĩ, mondok
|
| 115
|
to split
|
bok, puk
|
| 116
|
to stab
|
kutuk
|
| 117
|
to scratch
|
e'yĩ
|
| 118
|
to dig
|
ybykoî
|
| 119
|
to swim
|
'ytab
|
| 120
|
to fly
|
bebé
|
| 121
|
to walk
|
gûatá
|
| 122
|
to come
|
îur
|
| 123
|
to lie (as in a bed)
|
îetu'u, mombeb, nhemombeb, pysó
|
| 124
|
to sit
|
gûapyk
|
| 125
|
to stand
|
'am
|
| 126
|
to turn (intransitive)
|
bak, nhemoîereb
|
| 127
|
to fall
|
'ar, kuî
|
| 128
|
to give
|
me'eng
|
| 129
|
to hold
|
pysyk
|
| 130
|
to squeeze
|
pyk
|
| 131
|
to rub
|
kytyk
|
| 132
|
to wash
|
eî
|
| 133
|
to wipe
|
moaku'i, mokang
|
| 134
|
to pull
|
ekyî
|
| 135
|
to push
|
moanhan
|
| 136
|
to throw
|
ityk
|
| 137
|
to tie
|
tĩ, apytĩ
|
| 138
|
to sew
|
mobybyk
|
| 139
|
to count
|
papar
|
| 140
|
to say
|
'i
|
| 141
|
to sing
|
nhe'engar
|
| 142
|
to play
|
nhemosaraî
|
| 143
|
to float
|
bebuî
|
| 144
|
to flow
|
syryk
|
| 145
|
to freeze
|
|
| 146
|
to swell
|
mopungá, moruru
|
| 147
|
sun
|
kûara, kûarasy
|
| 148
|
moon
|
îasy
|
| 149
|
star
|
îasytatá
|
| 150
|
water
|
y, 'y
|
| 151
|
rain
|
amana
|
| 152
|
river
|
y, 'y
|
| 153
|
lake
|
upaba
|
| 154
|
sea
|
pará, paranã
|
| 155
|
salt
|
îukyra
|
| 156
|
stone
|
itá
|
| 157
|
sand
|
ybyku'i
|
| 158
|
dust
|
tubyra, ybytimbora
|
| 159
|
earth
|
yby
|
| 160
|
cloud
|
ybatinga, ybytinga
|
| 161
|
fog
|
ybytinga
|
| 162
|
sky
|
ybaka
|
| 163
|
wind
|
ybytu
|
| 164
|
snow
|
amanarypy'oka, ro'yîukyra, ro'ynhemoapysanga, ro'yrypy'aka,ro'yrypy'oka
|
| 165
|
ice
|
|
| 166
|
smoke
|
atatinga, petyma
|
| 167
|
fire
|
atá
|
| 168
|
ash
|
tanimbuka
|
| 169
|
to burn
|
kaî
|
| 170
|
road
|
pé, piara
|
| 171
|
mountain
|
ybytyra
|
| 172
|
red
|
pirang
|
| 173
|
green
|
oby
|
| 174
|
yellow
|
îub
|
| 175
|
white
|
ting
|
| 176
|
black
|
un
|
| 177
|
night
|
pytuna
|
| 178
|
day
|
'ara
|
| 179
|
year
|
akaîu, seîxu
|
| 180
|
warm
|
akub
|
| 181
|
cold
|
ro'y
|
| 182
|
full
|
ynysem
|
| 183
|
new
|
pysasu
|
| 184
|
old
|
pûera, umûan
|
| 185
|
good
|
angaturam, katu, marangatu
|
| 186
|
bad
|
aíb, memûã, poxy
|
| 187
|
rotten
|
aíb, îuk, tuîuk
|
| 188
|
dirty
|
ky'a, u'um
|
| 189
|
straight
|
atã, atãnhé
|
| 190
|
round
|
amandab, apu'a, apỹî
|
| 191
|
sharp (as a knife)
|
aembé
|
| 192
|
dull (as a knife)
|
korõî
|
| 193
|
smooth
|
sym
|
| 194
|
wet
|
akym
|
| 195
|
dry
|
aku'i, ka'ẽ, tining
|
| 196
|
correct
|
katu
|
| 197
|
near
|
ko'ĩ
|
| 198
|
far
|
apûé
|
| 199
|
right
|
'ekatuaba
|
| 200
|
left
|
asu
|
| 201
|
at
|
-pe
|
| 202
|
in
|
pupé
|
| 203
|
with
|
esé, esebé, irũ, irũmo, irũnamo, ndi, ndibé
|
| 204
|
and
|
abé, bé
|
| 205
|
if
|
-reme
|
| 206
|
because
|
-reme
|
| 207
|
name
|
era
|
