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संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam)
edit (207) | Maharastri Prakrit
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀅 (marahaṭṭhī pāua)
edit (127) | Sauraseni Prakrit
𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀤 (pāuda)
edit (16) | Magadhi Prakrit
𑀧𑀸𑀓𑀺𑀤 (pākida)
edit (1) | Old Marathi (Devanagari)
मर्हाटी (marhāṭī)
edit (37) | Old Gujarati
edit (41) | Old Hindi
edit (12) | Early Assamese
edit (17) |
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| 1 | I (1sg) | ahám | ahaṃ, ahaaṃ | ahaṃ | hage | mī | haüṃ | maiṃ, hūṃ | moi |
| 2 | you (2sg) | tvám | tumaṃ, taṃ | tumaṃ | | tuṃ, tūṃ | | tūṃ | |
| 3 | he, she, it (3sg) | sá | so, sa | so | | to, tyo | ā | yahu* | ehö̐*, tehö̐* |
| 4 | we (1pl) | vayám, nas | amhe, vaaṃ | amhe | | āmīṃ, āmhī | | hama | |
| 5 | you (2pl) | yūyám, vas | tumhe | tumhe | | tumhe, tumhī | | | |
| 6 | they (3pl) | té | te*, tāo*, tāi*, tāṇi* | te | | te*, tiyā* | | | |
| 7 | this | idám | aaṃ, ima | aaṃ, iaṃ, idaṃ | | hā*, he*, heṃ* | ā | | |
| 8 | that | tát | ta | | | to*, tī*, teṃ* | | | |
| 9 | here | átra, íha | iha, ettha | atta | | etha | ahāṃ | | ihato |
| 10 | there | tátra | tattha | tatta | | tetha, tekaḍe | | | |
| 11 | who | ká | ka, kiṃ | ko | | kavaṇa, kavhaṇa, koṇa, koṇha | kavaṇa | | |
| 12 | what | kím | ka, kiṃ | kiṃ, kadhaṃ | | kāiṃ, kāya, kāye | | | |
| 13 | where | kútra, kúha, kvà | kattha, kahiṃ | kahiṃ | | koṭhe | | | kohito, koito |
| 14 | when | kadā́ | kaā, kāhe | | | kaïṃ, keṃvhā, kaiṃ, kedhavāṃ | | | |
| 15 | how | kathám | kahaṃ | kadhaṃ | | kaisa, kaiseni | | | kene kori |
| 16 | not | ná | ṇa | na | | nāhi, nāhiṃ, nāhī, nāhīṃ | ma | | |
| 17 | all | sárva, víśva | savva | | | sakaḷa, sakaḷai, sagaḷa, sakaḷika, sakaḷaika | | | |
| 18 | many | bahú | | | | | aneka, ghaṇaüṃ | | |
| 19 | some | kiñcid | | | | | | | |
| 20 | few | álpa | | | | | | | |
| 21 | other | anyá | aṇṇa, iara | | | | avara, aṃna, anna | | |
| 22 | one | éka | ekka, ega | | | | | eka, ika | |
| 23 | two | dvá | do, duve, donni | | | | | | |
| 24 | three | trí | tiṇṇi | | | | | tīni | |
| 25 | four | cátur | cattāri | | | | | cāri | |
| 26 | five | páñcan | paṃca | | | | | paṃca | pañco |
| 27 | big | mahát | | | | | | | |
| 28 | long | dīrghá | dīha | | | | | | |
| 29 | wide | urú | | | | | | | |
| 30 | thick | ghaná | | | | | | | |
| 31 | heavy | gurú | | | | | | | |
| 32 | small | álpa | | | | lahāṇā, lahānā, lahānāla, lāna | | | |
| 33 | short | hrasvá | | | | | | | |
| 34 | narrow | aṃhú | | | | | | | |
| 35 | thin | tanú | | | | pātaḷa | | | |
| 36 | woman | strī́ | | | | | abalā | | |
| 37 | man (adult male) | púruṣa, nára | purisa, ṇara | | | | | puriṣa | |
| 38 | man (human being) | manuṣyá, mānava | jaṇa, maṇussa | | | mānusa | jaṇa | | |
| 39 | child | bā́la, śíśu | bālaa, vaccha | | | | | | |
| 40 | wife | pátnī, bhāryā́ | bhajjā | | | | | | |
| 41 | husband | páti | paī, bhattu | | | | bharatāra | | |
| 42 | mother | mā́tṛ | māu | | | | | | mawo |
| 43 | father | pitṛ́ | piu | | | | tāya, pīya | | bapo |
| 44 | animal | páśu | | | | | | | |
| 45 | fish | mátsya | maccha | | | māsā, macha, maccha | | | |
| 46 | bird | ví, pakṣin | pakkhi | | | pākhirūṃ, pakṣī | | | |
| 47 | dog | śván | | | | kutirā | | | |
| 48 | louse | yūkā | | | | | | | |
| 49 | snake | sarpá | sappa | | | sāpa | ahi, bhūyaṃga | | |
| 50 | worm | kṛ́mi | | | | | | | |
| 51 | tree | vṛkṣá, tarú | rukkha | | | jhāḍa | | | |
| 52 | forest | vána | vaṇa | | | | araṃna | | |
| 53 | stick | daṇḍá | | | | | | | |
| 54 | fruit | phála | phala | | | | | | |
| 55 | seed | bī́ja | bīa | | | | | | |
| 56 | leaf | páttra | paṇṇa | | | pāna | pāna | | |
| 57 | root | mū́la | mūla | | | | | | |
| 58 | bark (of a tree) | tvác | | | | | | | |
| 59 | flower | púṣpa | puppha, phulla | | | phula | | | |
| 60 | grass | tṛ́ṇa | | | | gavata | | | |
| 61 | rope | rájju | rajju | | | | | | |
| 62 | skin | cárman, tvác | | | | | | | |
| 63 | meat | māṃsá | maṃsa | | | mauṃsa | | | |
| 64 | blood | rakta, ásṛj | | | | | | | tejo |
| 65 | bone | ásthi | aṭṭhi, haḍḍa | | | | | | |
| 66 | fat (noun) | pī́vas, médas | | | | | | | |
| 67 | egg | aṇḍá | | | | | | | |
| 68 | horn | śṛṅgá | | | | siṃga | | | |
| 69 | tail | púccha | puccha, puṃcha | | | | | | |
| 70 | feather | parṇá | paṇṇa | | | | | | |
| 71 | hair | kéśa | | | | | | | |
| 72 | head | śíras | | | | | | | |
| 73 | ear | kárṇa | kaṇṇa | | | | kāna | | |
| 74 | eye | ákṣi | akkhi, acchi | | | | nayaṇa, loaṇa | | cokṣu |
| 75 | nose | nā́sā | ṇakka | | | | | | |
| 76 | mouth | vaktra, múkha | muha | | | toṃḍa | | | |
| 77 | tooth | dánta | daṃta | | | dāṃta | | | danto |
| 78 | tongue (organ) | jihvā́ | jibbhā | | | jībha | | | |
| 79 | fingernail | nakhá | ṇaha | | | | | | |
| 80 | foot | padá | pāa | | | pāula | | | |
| 81 | leg | jáṅgha | pāa | | | | | | bhori |
| 82 | knee | jā́nu | | | | | | | |
| 83 | hand | hásta, pāṇí | hattha | | | | hātha | | |
| 84 | wing | pakṣá | | | | | | | |
| 85 | belly | udára | poṭṭa | | | poṭa | | | |
| 86 | guts | ántra, āntra, gudá | | | | | | | |
| 87 | neck | gala, grīvā́ | gala | | | gaḷā | | | |
| 88 | back | pṛṣṭhá | | | | pāṭa, pāṭhī | | | |
| 89 | breast | stána | thaṇa, vaccha | | | | | | |
| 90 | heart | hṛ́daya | | | | | haīḍaüṃ, hīaüṃ, hīyaḍaüṃ | | |
| 91 | liver | yákṛt | | | | | | | |
| 92 | to drink | píbati | pivaï | | | | | | |
| 93 | to eat | khā́dati, átti | khāaï, bhakkhaï | | | | ārogivaüṃ, jimivaüṃ | | |
| 94 | to bite | dáśati | ḍasaï | | | | | | |
| 95 | to suck | dháyati | | | | | | | |
| 96 | to spit | ṣṭhī́vati | thukkaï | | | | | | |
| 97 | to vomit | vámati | | | | | | | |
| 98 | to blow | vā́ti | phukkaï | | | | | | |
| 99 | to breathe | ániti | | | | | | | |
| 100 | to laugh | smáyate, hásati | hasaï | | | | hasivaüṃ | | |
| 101 | to see | páśyati*, dṛś* | dissaï*, pāsaï* | | | | ālokivaüṃ, īhivaüṃ, dekhivaüṃ | | |
| 102 | to hear | śṛṇóti | suṇaï | | | | | | |
| 103 | to know | jānā́ti | jāṇaï | | | | āṇivaüṃ, jāṇivaüṃ | | |
| 104 | to think | mányate, cintayati | ciṃtei | | | | | | |
| 105 | to smell | jíghrati | | | | | | | |
| 106 | to fear | bibhéti, bháyate* | | | | | | | |
| 107 | to sleep | svápiti | suvaï | | | | | | |
| 108 | to live | jī́vati | | | | | | | |
| 109 | to die | mriyáte | maraï | | | | | | |
| 110 | to kill | hánti | mārei | | | | | | |
| 111 | to fight | yúdhyate | jujjhaï | | | | | | |
| 112 | to hunt | veti | | | | | | | |
| 113 | to hit | hánti, tāḍáyati | | | | | | | |
| 114 | to cut | kṛntáti | ciṃdaï* | | | | kāpivaüṃ | | |
| 115 | to split | bhinátti | vaṃṭaï* | | | | | | |
| 116 | to stab | vídhyati | | | | | | | |
| 117 | to scratch | likháti | lihaï | | | | | | |
| 118 | to dig | khánati | khaṇaï | | | | | | |
| 119 | to swim | plávate | | | | | | | |
| 120 | to fly | pátati | uḍḍei | | | | uḍivaüṃ, ūḍivaüṃ | | |
| 121 | to walk | éti, gácchati, cárati | calaï, gacchaï* | | | | | | |
| 122 | to come | ā́gacchati | āgacchaï, ei | | | | āvivaüṃ | | |
| 123 | to lie (as in a bed) | śéte | | | | | | | |
| 124 | to sit | sī́dati | uvavisaï | | | | | | |
| 125 | to stand | tíṣṭhati | ciṭṭhaï*, ṭhāi, ṭhāāi* | | | | | | |
| 126 | to turn (intransitive) | vártate | valaï | | | | | | |
| 127 | to fall | pádyate | paḍaï | | | | paḍivaüṃ | | |
| 128 | to give | dádāti | dei | | | | | denā | |
| 129 | to hold | dhárati | dharaï | | | | | | |
| 130 | to squeeze | mṛdnā́ti | | | | | | | |
| 131 | to rub | ghárṣati | ghāsaï | | | | | | |
| 132 | to wash | kṣā́layati | | | | | | | |
| 133 | to wipe | mā́rṣṭi | | | | | | | |
| 134 | to pull | kárṣati | | | | | | | |
| 135 | to push | nudáti | | | | | | | |
| 136 | to throw | kṣipáti | khivaï | | | | | | |
| 137 | to tie | badhnā́ti, bandhati | baṃdhaï | | | | | | |
| 138 | to sew | sī́vyati | sivvaï | | | | | | |
| 139 | to count | gáṇayati, kálate | gaṇei | | | | | | |
| 140 | to say | vákti | bollaï*, bhaṇaï* | | | | kahivaüṃ, bolivaüṃ | | |
| 141 | to sing | gā́yati | gāaï | | | | | | |
| 142 | to play | dī́vyati | kīlaï, khelaï | | | | ramate | | |
| 143 | to float | plávate | | | | | | | |
| 144 | to flow | sárati, kṣárati | saraï | | | | | | |
| 145 | to freeze | śī́yate | | | | | | | |
| 146 | to swell | śváyati | | | | | | | |
| 147 | sun | sū́rya, ravi, sū́ra, bhāskara | | | | | | | |
| 148 | moon | mā́sa, candramas, candrá | | | | | | | cando |
| 149 | star | nákṣatra, stṛ́, tārā | | | | | tāraü | | |
| 150 | water | jalá, áp, pānīya, vā́ri, udán, toja | jala, vāri | | | | pāṇī | | |
| 151 | rain | varṣá | pāusa | | | | | | boriṣoṇo |
| 152 | river | nadī́ | ṇaī | | | | | | gaṅgo |
| 153 | lake | sáras | | | | | | | |
| 154 | sea | samudrá | | | | | | | |
| 155 | salt | lavaṇá | | | | | lūṇa | | |
| 156 | stone | áśman | | | | | | | |
| 157 | sand | pāṃsú, śíkatā | vāluā | | | | | | |
| 158 | dust | reṇú | dhūlī | | | | | | |
| 159 | earth | kṣám, pṛthvī́ | puhavī, mahī, bhūmi | | | | | | |
| 160 | cloud | nábhas, meghá | abbha, meha | | | | | | |
| 161 | fog | míh | | | | | | | |
| 162 | sky | ākāśá | ṇaha | | | | aṃbara | | |
| 163 | wind | vāyú, vā́ta | vāu | | | | | | |
| 164 | snow | himá, tuṣāra, tuhina | | | | | | | |
| 165 | ice | himá | | | | | | | |
| 166 | smoke | dhūmá | | | | | | | |
| 167 | fire | agní | aggi | | | | | | |
| 168 | ash | ā́sa | | | | | | | |
| 169 | to burn | dahati | jalaï | | | | | | |
| 170 | road | patha, ádhvan, mārga | magga, vaṭṭa | | | | māga | | dhonu, baṭo |
| 171 | mountain | girí, párvata | pavvaya | | | | | | |
| 172 | red | rakta, róhita | | | | | | | |
| 173 | green | harit, harita, pā́lāśa, palāśa | | | | | | | |
| 174 | yellow | pīta, pītala | pīvala | | | | | | |
| 175 | white | śvetá | paṃḍura | | | | | | |
| 176 | black | kṛṣṇá | kāla | | | | kālaüṃ | | |
| 177 | night | rā́tri, nákti, kṣáp, rajanī | | | | | | | |
| 178 | day | diná, áhar, divasa | | | | | roja | | |
| 179 | year | varṣá, saṃvatsara | | | | | | barasa | |
| 180 | warm | taptá | | | | | | | |
| 181 | cold | śītá | sīala | | | | | | |
| 182 | full | pūrṇá | | | | | | | |
| 183 | new | náva, nū́tana | | | | | | | |
| 184 | old | jīrṇá, vṛddhá, purātana | juṇṇa | | | | | | |
| 185 | good | vásu, bhadrá | sāhu* | | | | | | |
| 186 | bad | pāpá, duṣṭa | duṭṭha* | | | | | | |
| 187 | rotten | pū́ti | | | | | | | |
| 188 | dirty | malina, samala | | | | | | | |
| 189 | straight | ṛjú, sādhú | uju | | | | | | |
| 190 | round | vṛttá, vartula | | | | | | | |
| 191 | sharp (as a knife) | tīkṣṇá | tikkha | | | | | | |
| 192 | dull (as a knife) | kuṇṭha | | | | | | | |
| 193 | smooth | ślakṣṇá, snigdhá | | | | | | | |
| 194 | wet | ārdrá, klinná | olla | | | | | | |
| 195 | dry | śúṣka | | | | | | | |
| 196 | correct | śuddhá, satyá | | | | | | | |
| 197 | near | neda*, prati* | uva-* | | | | urahaüṃ | | |
| 198 | far | dūrá | dūra | | | | āghaüṃ | | |
| 199 | right | dákṣiṇa | dakkhiṇa | | | | | | |
| 200 | left | savyá | | | | | | | bamo |
| 201 | at | locative case | locative case | | | | | | |
| 202 | in | locative case | locative case | | | | maï, māṃhi | | |
| 203 | with | sahá | saha | | | | siuṃ | | |
| 204 | and | ca | ca | | | | anaï | aru | |
| 205 | if | yádi | jaï | | | | | | |
| 206 | because | hí | | | | | | | |
| 207 | name | nā́man | ṇāma | | | | | | |
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