pasar

See also: påsar and passar

Balinese

Romanization

pasar

1. Romanization of ᬧᬲᬃ

Cebuano

Etymology

From Spanish pasar (“to pass”).

Noun

pasar

1. A passing grade; a pass mark, a passing mark, a passing score.

Adjective

pasar

1. passed
2. qualified

Galician

Alternative forms

• passar (reintegrationist)

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese passar, from Vulgar Latin *passāre, derived from Latin passus (“step”, noun).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [paˈsaɾ]

Verb

pasar (first-person singular present paso, first-person singular preterite pasei, past participle pasado)

1. to pass, cross
2. to swallow
3. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to spoil
4. to withstand, endure
5. (figurative) to die
6. to pass over, disregard
7. to happen
   • 1596, anonymous author, Diálogo de Alberte e Bieito‎^[1]:

     Meu sobrino pouco biche no camiño que Aca muyto mais pasou esa jente Aca chegou e nonos deixaron biño Pan nen pasta

     My nephew, little did you see in the road, because here much more happened: that people here arrived and they didn't left us wine, bread or paste

8. first/third-person singular future subjunctive of pasar
9. first/third-person singular personal infinitive of pasar

Conjugation

Conjugation of pasar

	singular			plural
person	first	second	third	first	second	third
Infinitive	eu	ti	el/ela/Vde.	nós	vós	eles/elas/Vdes.
impersonal	pasar
personal	pasar	pasares	pasar	pasarmos	pasardes	pasaren
Gerund
	pasando
Past participle	singular			plural
masculine	pasado			pasados
feminine	pasada			pasadas
Indicative	eu	ti	el/ela/Vde.	nós	vós	eles/elas/Vdes.
present	paso	pasas	pasa	pasamos	pasades	pasan
imperfect	pasaba	pasabas	pasaba	pasabamos	pasabades	pasaban
preterite	pasei	pasaches	pasou	pasamos	pasastes	pasaron
pluperfect	pasara	pasaras	pasara	pasaramos	pasarades	pasaran
future	pasarei	pasarás	pasará	pasaremos	pasaredes	pasarán
conditional	pasaría	pasarías	pasaría	pasariamos	pasariades	pasarían
Subjunctive	eu	ti	el/ela/Vde.	nós	vós	eles/elas/Vdes.
present	pase	pases	pase	pasemos	pasedes	pasen
preterite	pasase	pasases	pasase	pasásemos	pasásedes	pasasen
future	pasar	pasares	pasar	pasarmos	pasardes	pasaren
Imperative	–	ti	el/ela/Vde.	nós	vós	eles/elas/Vdes.
affirmative	–	pasa	pase	pasemos	pasade	pasen
negative	–	pases	pase	pasemos	pasedes	pasen

Derived terms

• pasamento

Related terms

• paso

References

• “passar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
• “passar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
• “pasar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
• “pasar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “pasar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Further reading

• “pasar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto pasi, English pass, French passer, German passieren, Italian passare, Spanish pasar, ultimately from Vulgar Latin *passāre.

Verb

pasar (present pasas, past pasis, future pasos, conditional pasus, imperative pasez)

1. (transitive, intransitive) to pass (through, above something)
2. (transitive) to pass (one’s life, time, etc.)
3. (intransitive) to pass away

Conjugation

    Conjugation of pasar

		present		past		future
infinitive		pasar		pasir		pasor
tense		pasas		pasis		pasos
conditional		pasus
imperative		pasez
adjective active participle		pasanta		pasinta		pasonta
adverbial active participle		pasante		pasinte		pasonte
nominal active participle	singular	pasanto		pasinto		pasonto
	plural	pasanti		pasinti		pasonti
adjective passive participle		pasata		pasita		pasota
adverbial passive participle		pasate		pasite		pasote
nominal passive participle	singular	pasato		pasito		pasoto
	plural	pasati		pasiti		pasoti

Derived terms

• pas-permiso (“pass: permit for transit”)
• pasajo (“anything which is passed, gone”)
• pasanta (“passing, transitory”)
• pasanto (“passer-by, passenger”)
• pasema (“passing, transitory”)
• pasero (“passer-by, passenger”)
• paseyo (“pass; passage”)
• pasigar (“to cause to pass; to cause or allow to pass”)
• pasinta (“past, gone”)
• pasinto (“one who has passed; dead, vanished person”)
• paso (“passing, passage”)
• paso-letro (“pass: permit for transit”)
• paso-vorto (“password”)
• preterpasar (“to pass by”)
• ripasar (“to repass, pass by again”)
• superpasar (“to rise above, surmount”)
• transpasar (“to go by or beyond; to exceed”)

 

See also

• pasajar

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay pasar (“market”), from Tamil பசார் (pacār, “bazaar”), from Classical Persian بازار‎ (bāzār, “market”), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wʾčʾl /⁠wāzār⁠/, “market”). Doublet of bazar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈpasar]
• Hyphenation: pa‧sar

Noun

pasar (plural pasar-pasar, first-person possessive pasarku, second-person possessive pasarmu, third-person possessive pasarnya)

1. (countable) market:
   1. a gathering of people for the purchase and sale of merchandise at a set time, often periodic.

      Synonyms: balai, pekan

   2. (economics) a composition of systems, institutions, procedures, social relations or infrastructures whereby parties engage in exchange.

      Synonym: pasaran (Standard Malay)

Derived terms

• berpasar
• memasarkan
• pasaran
• pemasar
• pemasaran
• perpasaran

 

• pasar amal
• pasar apung
• pasar atom
• pasar basah
• pasar bebas
• pasar bebas terbuka
• pasar dadakan
• pasar derma
• pasar domestik
• pasar gelap
• pasar global
• pasar induk
• pasar jengek
• pasar kaget
• pasar kering
• pasar keuangan
• pasar konvensi pariwisata
• pasar korporat
• pasar lesu
• pasar lokal
• pasar malam
• pasar minggon
• pasar modal
• pasar modal global
• pasar modern
• pasar penjual
• pasar perdana
• pasar persaingan sempurna
• pasar potensial
• pasar rakyat
• pasar reguler
• pasar ritel
• pasar saham tinggi
• pasar sehat
• pasar sekunder
• pasar swalayan
• pasar tahunan
• pasar tradisional
• pasar tunai
• pasar tunggal
• pasar uang
• pasar valas
• pasar virtual
• pasar wisata
• pasaraya

 

Adjective

pasar

1. (linguistics) colloquial, vernacular, vulgar.

Further reading

• “pasar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

Javanese

Romanization

pasar

1. Romanization of ꦥꦱꦂ.

Malay

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian بازار‎ (bāzār, “market”).

Noun

pasar (Jawi spelling ڤاسر‎, plural pasar-pasar, informal 1st possessive pasarku, 2nd possessive pasarmu, 3rd possessive pasarnya)

1. market
2. (Medan) road

   Synonym: jalan

Descendants

• Indonesian: pasar
• → Balinese: ᬧᬲᬃ (pasar)
• → Chinese: 巴剎／巴刹
• → Dutch: pasar
• → Javanese: ꦥꦱꦂ (pasar)
• → Petjo: passer
  • → Dutch: passer
• → Sundanese: ᮕᮞᮁ (pasar)
• → Western Cham: [script needed] (pasar)
  • → Khmer: ផ្សារ (phsaa)

Further reading

• “pasar” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Spanish

Alternative forms

• passar (obsolete)

Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish passar, from Vulgar Latin *passāre, derived from Latin passus (“step”, noun). Compare English pass.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /paˈsaɾ/ [paˈsaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: pa‧sar

Verb

pasar (first-person singular present paso, first-person singular preterite pasé, past participle pasado)

1. (transitive) to pass, to hand, to slip
2. (intransitive) to happen

   Synonyms: ocurrir, suceder

   ¿qué pasa? ― what's up?

   estas cosas pasan ― these things happen

   Ya me ha pasado. ― It has already happened to me.

3. (transitive) to pass, to get past, to go past, to go by, to go over, to get through

   ¿Cómo pasaste la seguridad?

   How did you get past security?

   ¡No pasarán! ― They shall not pass!

4. (transitive) to spend time

   Synonym: llevar

   pasarlo bien ― to have a good time

   pásalo en grande ― have a great time

5. (intransitive) to enter a room
6. (reflexive) to go too far, exaggerate
7. (reflexive) to exceed, surpass, go over

   Synonyms: sobrepasar, superar

8. (reflexive) to ripen too much, become rotten, become off (food)
9. (transitive) to pass (filter)
10. (transitive) to strain, to sieve, to sift

    Synonyms: cerner, cribar, tamizar

11. (transitive) to break the law, rule, order
12. (transitive) to trespass (enter on someone's property without permission)
13. to puree (crush or grind food into a puree)
14. to omit, leave out

    ¡pasa de ellos! ― pay no attention to them!

15. (transitive) to send, transmit

    Synonyms: enviar, transmitir

16. (transitive) to stand, tolerate, bear

    Synonyms: sufrir, tolerar, soportar

17. to go through, to pass through, to swing by (+ por)
18. (with a + infinitive) to begin a process or action; (with ser) to become, to come to be
    • 2021 November 9, El Time, “La Carretera de la Costa (Tazacorte - Puerto Naos) pasa a ser prioridad estatal en la Reconstrucción de la Isla”, in El Time online‎^[2]:

      La Carretera de la Costa (Tazacorte - Puerto Naos) pasa a ser prioridad estatal en la Reconstrucción de la Isla.

      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

19. (Latin America) to pass an exam

    Synonym: aprobar

20. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to stop by, to swing by
21. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to spend (time)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of pasar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			pasar
gerund			pasando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		pasado		pasada
		plural		pasados		pasadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	paso	pasastú pasásvos	pasa	pasamos	pasáis	pasan
	imperfect	pasaba	pasabas	pasaba	pasábamos	pasabais	pasaban
	preterite	pasé	pasaste	pasó	pasamos	pasasteis	pasaron
	future	pasaré	pasarás	pasará	pasaremos	pasaréis	pasarán
	conditional	pasaría	pasarías	pasaría	pasaríamos	pasaríais	pasarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	pase	pasestú pasésvos2	pase	pasemos	paséis	pasen
	imperfect (ra)	pasara	pasaras	pasara	pasáramos	pasarais	pasaran
	imperfect (se)	pasase	pasases	pasase	pasásemos	pasaseis	pasasen
	future1	pasare	pasares	pasare	pasáremos	pasareis	pasaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		pasatú pasávos	pase	pasemos	pasad	pasen
	negative		no pases	no pase	no pasemos	no paséis	no pasen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of pasar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive pasar
	dative	pasarme	pasarte	pasarle, pasarse	pasarnos	pasaros	pasarles, pasarse
	accusative	pasarme	pasarte	pasarlo, pasarla, pasarse	pasarnos	pasaros	pasarlos, pasarlas, pasarse
with gerund pasando
	dative	pasándome	pasándote	pasándole, pasándose	pasándonos	pasándoos	pasándoles, pasándose
	accusative	pasándome	pasándote	pasándolo, pasándola, pasándose	pasándonos	pasándoos	pasándolos, pasándolas, pasándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative pasa
	dative	pásame	pásate	pásale	pásanos	not used	pásales
	accusative	pásame	pásate	pásalo, pásala	pásanos	not used	pásalos, pásalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative pasá
	dative	pasame	pasate	pasale	pasanos	not used	pasales
	accusative	pasame	pasate	pasalo, pasala	pasanos	not used	pasalos, pasalas
with formal second-person singular imperative pase
	dative	páseme	not used	pásele, pásese	pásenos	not used	páseles
	accusative	páseme	not used	páselo, pásela, pásese	pásenos	not used	páselos, páselas
with first-person plural imperative pasemos
	dative	not used	pasémoste	pasémosle	pasémonos	pasémoos	pasémosles
	accusative	not used	pasémoste	pasémoslo, pasémosla	pasémonos	pasémoos	pasémoslos, pasémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative pasad
	dative	pasadme	not used	pasadle	pasadnos	pasaos	pasadles
	accusative	pasadme	not used	pasadlo, pasadla	pasadnos	pasaos	pasadlos, pasadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative pasen
	dative	pásenme	not used	pásenle	pásennos	not used	pásenles, pásense
	accusative	pásenme	not used	pásenlo, pásenla	pásennos	not used	pásenlos, pásenlas, pásense

    Conjugation of pasarse (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			pasarse
gerund			pasándose
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		pasado		pasada
		plural		pasados		pasadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
personal non-finite		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	infinitive	pasarme	pasarte	pasarse	pasarnos	pasaros	pasarse
	gerund	pasándome	pasándote	pasándose	pasándonos	pasándoos	pasándose
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	me paso	te pasastú te pasásvos	se pasa	nos pasamos	os pasáis	se pasan
	imperfect	me pasaba	te pasabas	se pasaba	nos pasábamos	os pasabais	se pasaban
	preterite	me pasé	te pasaste	se pasó	nos pasamos	os pasasteis	se pasaron
	future	me pasaré	te pasarás	se pasará	nos pasaremos	os pasaréis	se pasarán
	conditional	me pasaría	te pasarías	se pasaría	nos pasaríamos	os pasaríais	se pasarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	me pase	te pasestú te pasésvos2	se pase	nos pasemos	os paséis	se pasen
	imperfect (ra)	me pasara	te pasaras	se pasara	nos pasáramos	os pasarais	se pasaran
	imperfect (se)	me pasase	te pasases	se pasase	nos pasásemos	os pasaseis	se pasasen
	future1	me pasare	te pasares	se pasare	nos pasáremos	os pasareis	se pasaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		pásatetú pasatevos	pásese	pasémonos	pasaos	pásense
	negative		no te pases	no se pase	no nos pasemos	no os paséis	no se pasen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Derived terms

• agua pasada no mueve molino
• antepasar
• dejar pasar
• ha pasado un ángel
• hacerse pasar por
• huevo pasado por agua
• juego de pasa pasa
• no pasa nada
• no pasarán
• pasable
• pasabolas
• pasada
• pasado
• pasamano
• pasamiento
• pasamontañas
• pasapiezas
• pasapurés
• pasar a cuchillo
• pasar a degüello
• pasar a mayores
• pasar a un segundo plano
• pasar apuros
• pasar de agache
• pasar de castaño oscuro
• pasar de largo
• pasar el cargo
• pasar el dinero
• pasar el nublado
• pasar el rato
• pasar el rodillo
• pasar el rolo
• pasar el Rubicón
• pasar factura
• pasar la bandeja
• pasar la bola
• pasar la cuenta
• pasar la gorra
• pasar la palabra
• pasar las de Caín
• pasar lista
• pasar página
• pasar plaza de
• pasar por alto
• pasar por la piedra
• pasar por la vicaría
• pasar por las horcas caudinas
• pasar por las picas
• pasar por ojo
• pasar revista
• pasar un ángel
• pasarlas canutas
• pasarlas moradas
• pasarlas negras
• pasarlas putas
• pasarlo
• pasarlo bien
• pasarlo bomba
• pasarlo en grande
• pasarlo pipa
• pasarlo teta
• pasarse al patio
• pasarse de frenada
• pasarse de la raya
• pasarse de listo
• pasarse de rosca
• pasarse el arroz
• pasarse la vida
• pasarse siete pueblos
• pasarse tres pueblos
• pasárselas
• pasatiempo
• pase
• pase lo que pase
• qué pasa
• qué pasó
• qué te pasa, calabaza
• sobrepasar
• un buen pasar

 

Related terms

• pasa
• paso

 

Further reading

• “pasar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

Venetian

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *passāre, derived from Latin passus (“step”, noun).

Verb

pasar

1. (transitive) to journey
2. (transitive) to filter
3. (transitive) to pass, cross
4. (transitive) to thread (through)

Conjugation

• Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

Conjugation of pasar (first conjugation)

infinitive	pasar
auxiliary verb		aver	gerund		pasando
past participle		pasà
person	singular			plural
	first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative	mi	ti	eło / eła	noialtri / noialtre	voialtri / voialtre	łuri / łore
present	paso	(te) pasi	(el/ła) pasa	pasémo, pasòn	pasé	(i/łe) pasa
imperfect	pasava	(te) pasavi	(el/ła) pasava	pasàvimo	pasavi	(i/łe) pasava
future	pasarò	(te) pasarè	(el/ła) pasarà	pasarémo	pasarè	(i/łe) pasarà
conditional	mi	ti	eło / eła	noialtri / noialtre	voialtri / voialtre	łuri / łore
present	pasarìa	(te) pasarisi	(el/ła) pasarìa	pasarìsimo	pasarisi	(i/łe) pasarìa
subjunctive	che mi	che ti	che eło / eła	che noialtri / noialtre	che voialtri / voialtre	che łuri / łore
present	pase, pasa	(te) pasi	(el/ła) pase, (el/ła) pasa	pasémo, pasone	pasé	(i/łe) pase, (i/łe) pasa
imperfect	pasase	(te) pasasi	(el/ła) pasase	pasàsimo	pasasi	(i/łe) pasase
imperative	—	ti	eło / eła	noialtri / noialtre	voialtri / voialtre	łuri / łore
	—	(te) pasa	(el/ła) pasa, (el/ła) pase	pasémo	pasé	(i/łe) pasa, (i/łe) pase

Related terms

• paso

West Makian

Etymology

From Malay pasar, from Tamil பசார் (pacār), from Classical Persian بازار‎ (bāzār), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wʾčʾl /⁠wāzār⁠/).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpa.s̪ar/

Noun

pasar

1. market

References

• Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours‎^[3], Pacific linguistics