sama
BasqueEdit
NounEdit
sama inan
CebuanoEdit
AdjectiveEdit
sama
EsperantoEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
AdjectiveEdit
sama (accusative singular saman, plural samaj, accusative plural samajn)
- equal
- Li montras saman respekton al nobeloj kaj malnobeloj. ― He shows equal respect to noblemen and common folk.
- Synonym: egala
- same; alike
- Ĉiuj politikistoj estas samaj. ― All politicians are the same [or alike].
- unvarying
- Ŝia opozicio estis sama. ― Her opposition was unvarying.
AntonymsEdit
Derived termsEdit
- samideano (“kindred spirit”)
- samkursano (“classmate”)
- samlandano (“countryman, compatriot”)
- samloke (“at the same location”)
EstonianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Germanic *samaz. Cognates include English same and Swedish samma.
PronounEdit
sama
AdjectiveEdit
sama (genitive sama, partitive sama)
DeclensionEdit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | sama | samad |
accusative | sama | samad |
genitive | sama | samade |
partitive | sama | samu samasid |
illative | samma samasse |
samadesse samusse |
inessive | samas | samades samus |
elative | samast | samadest samust |
allative | samale | samadele samule |
adessive | samal | samadel samul |
ablative | samalt | samadelt samult |
translative | samaks | samadeks samuks |
terminative | samani | samadeni |
essive | samana | samadena |
abessive | samata | samadeta |
comitative | samaga | samadega |
FinnishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Finnic *sama (compare Estonian sama, Karelian sama, Votic sama), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *samaz (compare Swedish samma, English same; also borrowed into Sami, compare Northern Sami seamma).
PronunciationEdit
PronounEdit
sama
AdjectiveEdit
sama (not comparable)
DeclensionEdit
Declension of sama
|
Derived termsEdit
CompoundsEdit
AnagramsEdit
GothicEdit
RomanizationEdit
sama
- Romanization of 𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰
HausaEdit
NounEdit
samà m or f (plural sàmàmai, possessed form samàn)
AdverbEdit
samà
IcelandicEdit
AdverbEdit
sama
- indifferently
- Mér er sama. ― I don't care.
See alsoEdit
AnagramsEdit
IdoEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Esperanto sama, English same.
PronunciationEdit
AdjectiveEdit
sama
IndonesianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Malay sama, from Sanskrit सम (sama, “same, equal”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *samás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *samás, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”).
PronunciationEdit
AdjectiveEdit
sama (plural sama-sama)
Derived termsEdit
Regular affixed derivations:
- sama-sama [reduplication] (redup)
- bersama (“together”) [stative / habitual] (beR-)
- bersamaan [stative / habitual + repetition / reciprocity] (beR- + -an)
- menyamai [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- menyamakan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- tersamai [agentless action + causative (locative) benefactive] (teR- + -i)
- persamaan [causative passive + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peR- + -an)
- mempersamakan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (mempeR- + -kan)
- penyamaan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- kesamaan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
- sesama [comparability] (se-)
See alsoEdit
Further readingEdit
- “sama” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
AnagramsEdit
IngrianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Finnic *sama, from Proto-Germanic *samaz. Cognates include Finnish sama and Estonian sama.
Possibly merged with Russian самый (samyj, “selfsame”).
PronunciationEdit
AdjectiveEdit
sama (genitive saman, partitive sammaa)
DeclensionEdit
ReferencesEdit
- Vitalij Chernyavskij (2005) Ižoran keel (Ittseopastaja)[1]
JamamadíEdit
AdjectiveEdit
sama
- (Banawá) downriver
ReferencesEdit
- 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
JapaneseEdit
RomanizationEdit
sama
LatvianEdit
NounEdit
sama m
- genitive singular form of sams
LivonianEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowing from a Slavic language, compare Serbo-Croatian som.
NounEdit
sama
MalayEdit
EtymologyEdit
Several etymologies have been proposed:
- Borrowed from Sanskrit सम (sama, “same, equal”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *samás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *samás, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”).
- Inherited from Proto-Malayic *sama, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sama (“mate; alike; together with”).
PronunciationEdit
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /sa.mə/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /sa.ma/
- Rhymes: -amə, -mə
AdjectiveEdit
sama (Jawi spelling سام, plural sama-sama)
- same
- Bajunya sama dengan baju saya. ― His shirt is the same as mine.
- equal
- Dua kali dua sama dengan empat. ― 2 multiplied by 2 equals 4.
- (informal) with
- Marilah main sama kami. ― Come play with us.
- Synonym: dengan
Derived termsEdit
Regular affixed derivations:
- sesama [comparability] (se-)
- sama-sama [reduplication] (redup)
- bersama (“together”) [stative / habitual] (beR-)
- menyamai [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- menyamakan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- memersamakan [causative passive + agent focus + causative benefactive] (peR- + meN- + -kan)
- kesamaan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
- persamaan [causative passive + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peR- + -an)
- penyamaan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- penyama [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
AnagramsEdit
Further readingEdit
- "sama" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
- “sama” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Northern SothoEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Bantu *-kɪ́gama.
VerbEdit
sama
Old NorseEdit
Etymology 1Edit
Related to sœma, from Proto-Germanic *sōmijaną (“to fit”).
VerbEdit
sama (past indicative samdi, supine samat)
ConjugationEdit
infinitive | sama | |
---|---|---|
present participle | samandi | |
past participle | samat | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | sami | samda |
2nd-person singular | samir | samdir |
3rd-person singular | samir | samdi |
1st-person plural | sǫmum | sǫmdum |
2nd-person plural | samið | sǫmduð |
3rd-person plural | sama | sǫmdu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | sama | semda |
2nd-person singular | samir | semdir |
3rd-person singular | sami | semdi |
1st-person plural | samim | semdim |
2nd-person plural | samið | semdið |
3rd-person plural | sami | semdi |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | sam | |
1st-person plural | sǫmum | |
2nd-person plural | samið |
infinitive | samask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | samandisk | |
past participle | samazk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | sǫmumk | sǫmdumk |
2nd-person singular | samisk | samdisk |
3rd-person singular | samisk | samdisk |
1st-person plural | sǫmumsk | sǫmdumsk |
2nd-person plural | samizk | sǫmduzk |
3rd-person plural | samask | sǫmdusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | samumk | semdumk |
2nd-person singular | samisk | semdisk |
3rd-person singular | samisk | semdisk |
1st-person plural | samimsk | semdimsk |
2nd-person plural | samizk | semdizk |
3rd-person plural | samisk | semdisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | samsk | |
1st-person plural | sǫmumsk | |
2nd-person plural | samizk |
Etymology 2Edit
See the etymology of the main entry.
AdjectiveEdit
sama
- inflection of samr (“same”):
DeterminerEdit
sama
NounEdit
sama
- inflection of sami:
ReferencesEdit
- sama in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Old SaxonEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same”).
DeterminerEdit
sama
DescendantsEdit
PaliEdit
EtymologyEdit
Alternative formsEdit
AdjectiveEdit
sama
DeclensionEdit
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | samo | samā |
Accusative (second) | samaṃ | same |
Instrumental (third) | samena | samehi or samebhi |
Dative (fourth) | samassa or samāya or samatthaṃ | samānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | samasmā or samamhā or samā | samehi or samebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | samassa | samānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | samasmiṃ or samamhi or same | samesu |
Vocative (calling) | sama | samā |
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | samā | samāyo or samā |
Accusative (second) | samaṃ | samāyo or samā |
Instrumental (third) | samāya | samāhi or samābhi |
Dative (fourth) | samāya | samānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | samāya | samāhi or samābhi |
Genitive (sixth) | samāya | samānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | samāya or samāyaṃ | samāsu |
Vocative (calling) | same | samāyo or samā |
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | samaṃ | samāni |
Accusative (second) | samaṃ | samāni |
Instrumental (third) | samena | samehi or samebhi |
Dative (fourth) | samassa or samāya or samatthaṃ | samānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | samasmā or samamhā or samā | samehi or samebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | samassa | samānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | samasmiṃ or samamhi or same | samesu |
Vocative (calling) | sama | samāni |
ReferencesEdit
Pali Text Society, editor (1921-1925) , “sama”, in Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead
PolishEdit
PronunciationEdit
AdjectiveEdit
sama
QuechuaEdit
NounEdit
sama
DeclensionEdit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | sama | samakuna |
accusative | samata | samakunata |
dative | samaman | samakunaman |
genitive | samap | samakunap |
locative | samapi | samakunapi |
terminative | samakama | samakunakama |
ablative | samamanta | samakunamanta |
instrumental | samawan | samakunawan |
comitative | samantin | samakunantin |
abessive | samannaq | samakunannaq |
comparative | samahina | samakunahina |
causative | samarayku | samakunarayku |
benefactive | samapaq | samakunapaq |
associative | samapura | samakunapura |
distributive | samanka | samakunanka |
exclusive | samalla | samakunalla |
ñuqap (my) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | samay | samaykuna |
accusative | samayta | samaykunata |
dative | samayman | samaykunaman |
genitive | samaypa | samaykunap |
locative | samaypi | samaykunapi |
terminative | samaykama | samaykunakama |
ablative | samaymanta | samaykunamanta |
instrumental | samaywan | samaykunawan |
comitative | samaynintin | samaykunantin |
abessive | samayninnaq | samaykunannaq |
comparative | samayhina | samaykunahina |
causative | samayrayku | samaykunarayku |
benefactive | samaypaq | samaykunapaq |
associative | samaypura | samaykunapura |
distributive | samayninka | samaykunanka |
exclusive | samaylla | samaykunalla |
qampa (your) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | samayki | samaykikuna |
accusative | samaykita | samaykikunata |
dative | samaykiman | samaykikunaman |
genitive | samaykipa | samaykikunap |
locative | samaykipi | samaykikunapi |
terminative | samaykikama | samaykikunakama |
ablative | samaykimanta | samaykikunamanta |
instrumental | samaykiwan | samaykikunawan |
comitative | samaykintin | samaykikunantin |
abessive | samaykinnaq | samaykikunannaq |
comparative | samaykihina | samaykikunahina |
causative | samaykirayku | samaykikunarayku |
benefactive | samaykipaq | samaykikunapaq |
associative | samaykipura | samaykikunapura |
distributive | samaykinka | samaykikunanka |
exclusive | samaykilla | samaykikunalla |
paypa (his/her/its) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | saman | samankuna |
accusative | samanta | samankunata |
dative | samanman | samankunaman |
genitive | samanpa | samankunap |
locative | samanpi | samankunapi |
terminative | samankama | samankunakama |
ablative | samanmanta | samankunamanta |
instrumental | samanwan | samankunawan |
comitative | samanintin | samankunantin |
abessive | samanninnaq | samankunannaq |
comparative | samanhina | samankunahina |
causative | samanrayku | samankunarayku |
benefactive | samanpaq | samankunapaq |
associative | samanpura | samankunapura |
distributive | samaninka | samankunanka |
exclusive | samanlla | samankunalla |
ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | samanchik | samanchikkuna |
accusative | samanchikta | samanchikkunata |
dative | samanchikman | samanchikkunaman |
genitive | samanchikpa | samanchikkunap |
locative | samanchikpi | samanchikkunapi |
terminative | samanchikkama | samanchikkunakama |
ablative | samanchikmanta | samanchikkunamanta |
instrumental | samanchikwan | samanchikkunawan |
comitative | samanchiknintin | samanchikkunantin |
abessive | samanchikninnaq | samanchikkunannaq |
comparative | samanchikhina | samanchikkunahina |
causative | samanchikrayku | samanchikkunarayku |
benefactive | samanchikpaq | samanchikkunapaq |
associative | samanchikpura | samanchikkunapura |
distributive | samanchikninka | samanchikkunanka |
exclusive | samanchiklla | samanchikkunalla |
ñuqaykup (our(excl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | samayku | samaykukuna |
accusative | samaykuta | samaykukunata |
dative | samaykuman | samaykukunaman |
genitive | samaykupa | samaykukunap |
locative | samaykupi | samaykukunapi |
terminative | samaykukama | samaykukunakama |
ablative | samaykumanta | samaykukunamanta |
instrumental | samaykuwan | samaykukunawan |
comitative | samaykuntin | samaykukunantin |
abessive | samaykunnaq | samaykukunannaq |
comparative | samaykuhina | samaykukunahina |
causative | samaykurayku | samaykukunarayku |
benefactive | samaykupaq | samaykukunapaq |
associative | samaykupura | samaykukunapura |
distributive | samaykunka | samaykukunanka |
exclusive | samaykulla | samaykukunalla |
qamkunap (your(pl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | samaykichik | samaykichikkuna |
accusative | samaykichikta | samaykichikkunata |
dative | samaykichikman | samaykichikkunaman |
genitive | samaykichikpa | samaykichikkunap |
locative | samaykichikpi | samaykichikkunapi |
terminative | samaykichikkama | samaykichikkunakama |
ablative | samaykichikmanta | samaykichikkunamanta |
instrumental | samaykichikwan | samaykichikkunawan |
comitative | samaykichiknintin | samaykichikkunantin |
abessive | samaykichikninnaq | samaykichikkunannaq |
comparative | samaykichikhina | samaykichikkunahina |
causative | samaykichikrayku | samaykichikkunarayku |
benefactive | samaykichikpaq | samaykichikkunapaq |
associative | samaykichikpura | samaykichikkunapura |
distributive | samaykichikninka | samaykichikkunanka |
exclusive | samaykichiklla | samaykichikkunalla |
paykunap (their) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | samanku | samankukuna |
accusative | samankuta | samankukunata |
dative | samankuman | samankukunaman |
genitive | samankupa | samankukunap |
locative | samankupi | samankukunapi |
terminative | samankukama | samankukunakama |
ablative | samankumanta | samankukunamanta |
instrumental | samankuwan | samankukunawan |
comitative | samankuntin | samankukunantin |
abessive | samankunnaq | samankukunannaq |
comparative | samankuhina | samankukunahina |
causative | samankurayku | samankukunarayku |
benefactive | samankupaq | samankukunapaq |
associative | samankupura | samankukunapura |
distributive | samankunka | samankukunanka |
exclusive | samankulla | samankukunalla |
See alsoEdit
Serbo-CroatianEdit
AdverbEdit
sama (Cyrillic spelling сама)
- (her-)self
TagalogEdit
Etymology 1Edit
Borrowed from Sanskrit सम (sama, “same, equal”) with semantic change (change in meaning). Related to English same.
NounEdit
sama
- act of accompaniment
Derived termsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
NounEdit
samâ
Derived termsEdit
Etymology 3Edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
NounEdit
samá
- share (of stocks)
YuracareEdit
NounEdit
sama