Wiktionary

sama

See also: Sama, sama', samá, Samà, samā, samą, săma, and -sama

BambaraEdit

Etymology 1Edit

NounEdit

sama

  1. gift

VerbEdit

sama

  1. to bring a gift (after a voyage)

Etymology 2Edit

NounEdit

sàmá

  1. elephant

Etymology 3Edit

VerbEdit

sama

  1. to pull

BasqueEdit

NounEdit

sama inan

  1. neck

CebuanoEdit

AdjectiveEdit

sama

  1. like
  2. same

DyulaEdit

NounEdit

sama

  1. elephant

SynonymsEdit

See alsoEdit

EsperantoEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from English same.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): [ˈsama]
  • Audio:
    (file)
  • Rhymes: -ama
  • Hyphenation: sa‧ma

AdjectiveEdit

sama (accusative singular saman, plural samaj, accusative plural samajn)

  1. equal
    Li montras saman respekton al nobeloj kaj malnobeloj. ― He shows equal respect to noblemen and common folk.
    Synonym: egala
  2. same; alike
    Ĉiuj politikistoj estas samaj. ― All politicians are the same [or alike].
  3. unvarying
    Ŝia opozicio estis sama. ― Her opposition was unvarying.

AntonymsEdit

Derived termsEdit

EstonianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Germanic *samaz. Cognates include English same and Swedish samma.

PronounEdit

sama

  1. same

AdjectiveEdit

sama (genitive sama, partitive sama)

  1. same

DeclensionEdit

Inflection of sama (ÕS type 17u/sõna, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative sama samad
accusative sama samad
genitive sama samade
partitive sama samu
samasid
illative samma
samasse 		samadesse
samusse
inessive samas samades
samus
elative samast samadest
samust
allative samale samadele
samule
adessive samal samadel
samul
ablative samalt samadelt
samult
translative samaks samadeks
samuks
terminative samani samadeni
essive samana samadena
abessive samata samadeta
comitative samaga samadega

FinnishEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Finnic *sama (compare Estonian sama, Karelian sama, Votic sama), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *samaz (compare Swedish samma, English same; also borrowed into Sami, compare Northern Sami seamma).

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈsɑmɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑmɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑmɑ
  • Syllabification(key): sa‧ma

PronounEdit

sama

  1. same

AdjectiveEdit

sama (not comparable)

  1. same

DeclensionEdit

Declension of sama
noun case singular pluraladverbial
form		 singular plural
nominative sama samatsuperessive – –
genitive saman samojendelative – –
partitive samaa samojasublative – –
accusative sama, saman samatlative – –
inessive samassa samoissatemporal – –
elative samasta samoistacausative samaten –
illative samaan samoihinmultiplicative – –
adessive samalla samoilladistributive – –
ablative samalta samoiltatemp. dist. – –
allative samalle samoilleprolative – –
essive samana samoinasituative – –
translative samaksi samoiksioppositive – –
instructive – samoin
abessive samatta samoitta
comitative – samoine

Derived termsEdit

adjectives
verbs
adverbs

CompoundsEdit

AnagramsEdit

GothicEdit

RomanizationEdit

sama

  1. Romanization of 𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰

HausaEdit

EtymologyEdit

Cognate with Proto-Semitic *šamāy.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /sá.mà/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [sə́.mə̀]

NounEdit

samà m or f (plural sàmàmai, possessed form samàn)

  1. sky, heavens
  2. top

AdverbEdit

samà

  1. on top
  2. in the sky

IcelandicEdit

AdverbEdit

sama

  1. indifferently
    Mér er sama. ― I don't care.

See alsoEdit

AnagramsEdit

IdoEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from Esperanto sama, English same.

PronunciationEdit

AdjectiveEdit

sama

  1. same

IndonesianEdit

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /sa.ma/
  • Hyphenation: sa‧ma
  • Rhymes: -a

Etymology 1Edit

From Malay sama, from Sanskrit सम (sama, “same, equal”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *samás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *samás, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”).

AdjectiveEdit

sama

  1. same
    Kedua garis L dan M adalah sama panjang. ― Both lines L and M are of the same length.
  2. equal
    Massa A adalah sama dengan massa B. ― Mass of A is equal to mass of B.
Derived termsEdit
Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

See alsoEdit

Etymology 2Edit

Semantic loan from Betawi ame.

PrepositionEdit

sama

  1. (colloquial) with
    Synonym: dengan

Further readingEdit

AnagramsEdit

IngrianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Finnic *sama, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *samaz. Cognates include Finnish sama and Estonian sama.

Possibly merged with Russian самый (samyj, “selfsame”).

PronunciationEdit

DeterminerEdit

sama

  1. same
    • 1936, L. G. Terehova; V. G. Erdeli, Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, transl., Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:
      Kääntiimmä toisee poolee - neet samat riissat leenööt kuras poolees.
      We turn to the second side - these same objects are to our left side.
    • 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎[1], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva:
      Niku näämmä, näijen sannoin struktura ono sama:
      Apparently, the structure of these words is the same [as those].
  2. selfsame
    • 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 54:
      Otamma saman sanan kalakas.
      Let's take the same word kalakas.

DeclensionEdit

Declension of sama (type 3/kana, no gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative sama samat
genitive saman sammoin
partitive sammaa samoja
illative sammaa sammoi
inessive samas samois
elative samast samoist
allative samalle samoille
adessive samal samoil
ablative samalt samoilt
translative samaks samoiks
essive samanna, sammaan samoinna, sammoin
exessive1) samant samoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

SynonymsEdit

AntonymsEdit

Derived termsEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎[3], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 101
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 503

JamamadíEdit

AdjectiveEdit

sama

  1. (Banawá) downriver

ReferencesEdit

JapaneseEdit

RomanizationEdit

sama

  1. Rōmaji transcription of さま

LatvianEdit

NounEdit

sama m

  1. genitive singular form of sams

LivonianEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowing from a Slavic language, compare Serbo-Croatian som.

NounEdit

sama

  1. catfish

MalayEdit

EtymologyEdit

Several etymologies have been proposed:

The second etymology is believed to be more likely due to how cognates of this word can be found in Oceanic Austronesian languages that received little to no Indianisation.

PronunciationEdit

AdjectiveEdit

sama (Jawi spelling سام‎)

  1. same
    Bajunya sama dengan baju saya. ― His shirt is the same as mine.
  2. equal
    Dua kali dua sama dengan empat. ― 2 multiplied by 2 equals 4.
  3. (informal) with
    Marilah main sama kami. ― Come play with us.
    Synonym: dengan

Derived termsEdit

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

Further readingEdit

AnagramsEdit

Northern SothoEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Bantu *-kɪ́gama.

VerbEdit

sama

  1. to lean on
  2. to rest the head

Old NorseEdit

Etymology 1Edit

Related to sœma, from Proto-Germanic *sōmijaną (“to fit”).

VerbEdit

sama (past indicative samdi, supine samat)

  1. to beseem, befit, become
ConjugationEdit
Conjugation of sama — active (weak class 3)
infinitive sama
present participle samandi
past participle samat
indicative present past
1st-person singular sami samda
2nd-person singular samir samdir
3rd-person singular samir samdi
1st-person plural sǫmum sǫmdum
2nd-person plural samið sǫmduð
3rd-person plural sama sǫmdu
subjunctive present past
1st-person singular sama semda
2nd-person singular samir semdir
3rd-person singular sami semdi
1st-person plural samim semdim
2nd-person plural samið semdið
3rd-person plural sami semdi
imperative present
2nd-person singular sam
1st-person plural sǫmum
2nd-person plural samið
Conjugation of sama — mediopassive (weak class 3)
infinitive samask
present participle samandisk
past participle samazk
indicative present past
1st-person singular sǫmumk sǫmdumk
2nd-person singular samisk samdisk
3rd-person singular samisk samdisk
1st-person plural sǫmumsk sǫmdumsk
2nd-person plural samizk sǫmduzk
3rd-person plural samask sǫmdusk
subjunctive present past
1st-person singular samumk semdumk
2nd-person singular samisk semdisk
3rd-person singular samisk semdisk
1st-person plural samimsk semdimsk
2nd-person plural samizk semdizk
3rd-person plural samisk semdisk
imperative present
2nd-person singular samsk
1st-person plural sǫmumsk
2nd-person plural samizk

Etymology 2Edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

AdjectiveEdit

sama

  1. inflection of samr (“same”):
    1. strong feminine accusative singular
    2. strong masculine accusative plural
    3. weak masculine oblique singular
    4. weak feminine nominative singular
    5. weak neuter singular

DeterminerEdit

sama

  1. inflection of samr (“same”):
    1. feminine accusative singular
    2. masculine accusative plural
  2. inflection of sami (“same”):
    1. masculine oblique singular
    2. feminine nominative singular
    3. neuter singular

NounEdit

sama

  1. inflection of sami:
    1. indefinite oblique singular
    2. indefinite accusative plural
    3. indefinite genitive plural

ReferencesEdit

  • “sama”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Old SaxonEdit

Alternative formsEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same”).

DeterminerEdit

sama

  1. same

DescendantsEdit

  • Middle Low German: same, sam

PaliEdit

EtymologyEdit

Inherited from Sanskrit सम (sama).

Alternative formsEdit

Alternative forms

AdjectiveEdit

sama

  1. even, level
  2. like, equal, the same
  3. impartial

DeclensionEdit

Declension table of "sama" (masculine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)samosamā
Accusative (second)samaṃsame
Instrumental (third)samenasamehi or samebhi
Dative (fourth)samassa or samāya or samatthaṃsamānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)samasmā or samamhā or samāsamehi or samebhi
Genitive (sixth)samassasamānaṃ
Locative (seventh)samasmiṃ or samamhi or samesamesu
Vocative (calling)samasamā
Declension table of "samā" (feminine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)samāsamāyo or samā
Accusative (second)samaṃsamāyo or samā
Instrumental (third)samāyasamāhi or samābhi
Dative (fourth)samāyasamānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)samāyasamāhi or samābhi
Genitive (sixth)samāyasamānaṃ
Locative (seventh)samāya or samāyaṃsamāsu
Vocative (calling)samesamāyo or samā
Declension table of "sama" (neuter)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)samaṃsamāni
Accusative (second)samaṃsamāni
Instrumental (third)samenasamehi or samebhi
Dative (fourth)samassa or samāya or samatthaṃsamānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)samasmā or samamhā or samāsamehi or samebhi
Genitive (sixth)samassasamānaṃ
Locative (seventh)samasmiṃ or samamhi or samesamesu
Vocative (calling)samasamāni

DescendantsEdit

Borrowed termsEdit

ReferencesEdit

Pali Text Society (1921-1925), “sama”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead

PolishEdit

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈsa.ma/
  • Rhymes: -ama
  • Syllabification: sa‧ma

AdjectiveEdit

sama

  1. feminine nominative/vocative singular of sam

QuechuaEdit

NounEdit

sama

  1. breath
  2. rest

DeclensionEdit

declension of sama
singular plural
nominative sama samakuna
accusative samata samakunata
dative samaman samakunaman
genitive samap samakunap
locative samapi samakunapi
terminative samakama samakunakama
ablative samamanta samakunamanta
instrumental samawan samakunawan
comitative samantin samakunantin
abessive samannaq samakunannaq
comparative samahina samakunahina
causative samarayku samakunarayku
benefactive samapaq samakunapaq
associative samapura samakunapura
distributive samanka samakunanka
exclusive samalla samakunalla
possessive forms of sama
ñuqap - first-person singular
ñuqap (my) singular plural
nominative samay samaykuna
accusative samayta samaykunata
dative samayman samaykunaman
genitive samaypa samaykunap
locative samaypi samaykunapi
terminative samaykama samaykunakama
ablative samaymanta samaykunamanta
instrumental samaywan samaykunawan
comitative samaynintin samaykunantin
abessive samayninnaq samaykunannaq
comparative samayhina samaykunahina
causative samayrayku samaykunarayku
benefactive samaypaq samaykunapaq
associative samaypura samaykunapura
distributive samayninka samaykunanka
exclusive samaylla samaykunalla
qampa - second-person singular
qampa (your) singular plural
nominative samayki samaykikuna
accusative samaykita samaykikunata
dative samaykiman samaykikunaman
genitive samaykipa samaykikunap
locative samaykipi samaykikunapi
terminative samaykikama samaykikunakama
ablative samaykimanta samaykikunamanta
instrumental samaykiwan samaykikunawan
comitative samaykintin samaykikunantin
abessive samaykinnaq samaykikunannaq
comparative samaykihina samaykikunahina
causative samaykirayku samaykikunarayku
benefactive samaykipaq samaykikunapaq
associative samaykipura samaykikunapura
distributive samaykinka samaykikunanka
exclusive samaykilla samaykikunalla
paypa - third-person singular
paypa (his/her/its) singular plural
nominative saman samankuna
accusative samanta samankunata
dative samanman samankunaman
genitive samanpa samankunap
locative samanpi samankunapi
terminative samankama samankunakama
ablative samanmanta samankunamanta
instrumental samanwan samankunawan
comitative samanintin samankunantin
abessive samanninnaq samankunannaq
comparative samanhina samankunahina
causative samanrayku samankunarayku
benefactive samanpaq samankunapaq
associative samanpura samankunapura
distributive samaninka samankunanka
exclusive samanlla samankunalla
ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural
ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) singular plural
nominative samanchik samanchikkuna
accusative samanchikta samanchikkunata
dative samanchikman samanchikkunaman
genitive samanchikpa samanchikkunap
locative samanchikpi samanchikkunapi
terminative samanchikkama samanchikkunakama
ablative samanchikmanta samanchikkunamanta
instrumental samanchikwan samanchikkunawan
comitative samanchiknintin samanchikkunantin
abessive samanchikninnaq samanchikkunannaq
comparative samanchikhina samanchikkunahina
causative samanchikrayku samanchikkunarayku
benefactive samanchikpaq samanchikkunapaq
associative samanchikpura samanchikkunapura
distributive samanchikninka samanchikkunanka
exclusive samanchiklla samanchikkunalla
ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural
ñuqaykup (our(excl)) singular plural
nominative samayku samaykukuna
accusative samaykuta samaykukunata
dative samaykuman samaykukunaman
genitive samaykupa samaykukunap
locative samaykupi samaykukunapi
terminative samaykukama samaykukunakama
ablative samaykumanta samaykukunamanta
instrumental samaykuwan samaykukunawan
comitative samaykuntin samaykukunantin
abessive samaykunnaq samaykukunannaq
comparative samaykuhina samaykukunahina
causative samaykurayku samaykukunarayku
benefactive samaykupaq samaykukunapaq
associative samaykupura samaykukunapura
distributive samaykunka samaykukunanka
exclusive samaykulla samaykukunalla
qamkunap - second-person plural
qamkunap (your(pl)) singular plural
nominative samaykichik samaykichikkuna
accusative samaykichikta samaykichikkunata
dative samaykichikman samaykichikkunaman
genitive samaykichikpa samaykichikkunap
locative samaykichikpi samaykichikkunapi
terminative samaykichikkama samaykichikkunakama
ablative samaykichikmanta samaykichikkunamanta
instrumental samaykichikwan samaykichikkunawan
comitative samaykichiknintin samaykichikkunantin
abessive samaykichikninnaq samaykichikkunannaq
comparative samaykichikhina samaykichikkunahina
causative samaykichikrayku samaykichikkunarayku
benefactive samaykichikpaq samaykichikkunapaq
associative samaykichikpura samaykichikkunapura
distributive samaykichikninka samaykichikkunanka
exclusive samaykichiklla samaykichikkunalla
paykunap - third-person plural
paykunap (their) singular plural
nominative samanku samankukuna
accusative samankuta samankukunata
dative samankuman samankukunaman
genitive samankupa samankukunap
locative samankupi samankukunapi
terminative samankukama samankukunakama
ablative samankumanta samankukunamanta
instrumental samankuwan samankukunawan
comitative samankuntin samankukunantin
abessive samankunnaq samankukunannaq
comparative samankuhina samankukunahina
causative samankurayku samankukunarayku
benefactive samankupaq samankukunapaq
associative samankupura samankukunapura
distributive samankunka samankukunanka
exclusive samankulla samankukunalla

See alsoEdit

Serbo-CroatianEdit

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Please see the discussion on Requests for cleanup(+) for more information and remove this template after the problem has been dealt with.

AdverbEdit

sama (Cyrillic spelling сама)

  1. (her-)self

TagalogEdit

Etymology 1Edit

Borrowed from Sanskrit सम (sama, “same, equal”) with semantic change. Related to English same.

PronunciationEdit

  • Hyphenation: sa‧ma
  • IPA(key): /ˈsama/, [ˈsɐ.mɐ]

NounEdit

sama

  1. going with or accompanying someone to a certain place
    Synonyms: pagsama, hatid, paghatid
  2. inclusion into a group (of someone)
    Synonyms: sali, pagsasali
  3. combining; mixing (of one thing with another)
    Synonyms: halo, paghahalo, lahok, paglalahok
  4. living with someone in the same place
    Synonyms: suno, pagsuno, pagsusuno, (as a married couple) pisan, (as a married couple) pagpipisan
Derived termsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

Either from Sanskrit विषम (viṣama, “unequal, wicked, wrong”) or Sanskrit दुःषम (duḥṣáma, “uneven, perverse, bad”).

PronunciationEdit

  • Hyphenation: sa‧ma
  • IPA(key): /saˈmaʔ/, [sɐˈmaʔ]

NounEdit

samâ

  1. evil; wrongdoing; wickedness
    Synonyms: kasamaan, sala, pagkakasala, kabuhungan
  2. defect; fault
    Synonyms: depekto, kapintasan
  3. misfortune; bad luck
    Synonyms: kamalasan, kawalang-suwerte
  4. bad feeling (in certain expressions)
  5. resentment (used with loob)
    Synonyms: hinanakit, paghihinanakit, pagdaramdam
  6. bad quality (about something)
Derived termsEdit

Etymology 3Edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

PronunciationEdit

  • Hyphenation: sa‧ma
  • IPA(key): /saˈma/, [sɐˈma]

NounEdit

samá

  1. share (of stock)
    Synonym: sapi
  2. share of capital (in a business partnership or gambling)
    Synonyms: bakas, sosyo
Derived termsEdit

AdjectiveEdit

samá

  1. of the business relationship of shareholders
    Synonyms: sosyo, magkasosyo, bakas, magkabakas

TernateEdit

Etymology 1Edit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

sama (Jawi سامه‎)

  1. the outrigger (of a proa, etc.)

Etymology 2Edit

Compare Sahu samama (“crocodile”).

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

sama (Jawi سامه‎)

  1. a crocodile

ReferencesEdit

  • Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

YuracareEdit

NounEdit

sama

  1. water

ReferencesEdit

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