潮州話

See also: 潮州话

Chinese

		Chaozhou; Chaozhou	spoken words; speech; dialect spoken words; speech; dialect; language; talk; conversation; what someone said
trad. (潮州話)		潮州	話
simp. (潮州话)		潮州	话

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cháozhōuhuà

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄠˊ ㄓㄡ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ciu⁴ zau¹ waa^6-2
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhèu-chû-fa
• Eastern Min (BUC): dièu-ciŭ-uâ
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): tiô-chiu-ōe / tiô-chiu-ōa

  (Teochew, Peng'im): diê⁵ ziu¹ uê⁷ / dio⁵ ziu¹ uê⁷

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶zau-tseu-gho

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cháozhōuhuà
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄠˊ ㄓㄡ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cháojhouhuà
    • Wade–Giles: chʻao²-chou¹-hua⁴
    • Yale: cháu-jōu-hwà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaurjouhuah
    • Palladius: чаочжоухуа (čaočžouxua)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ciu⁴ zau¹ waa^6-2
    • Yale: chìuh jāu wá
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsiu⁴ dzau¹ waa^6-2
    • Guangdong Romanization: qiu⁴ zeo¹ wa^6-2
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhèu-chû-fa
    • Hakka Romanization System: ceuˇ zu´ fa
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ceu² zu¹ fa⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰeu̯¹¹ t͡su²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: dièu-ciŭ-uâ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tieu⁵³⁻²¹ ^(t͡s-)ʒieu⁵⁵⁻⁵³ uɑ²⁴²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Singapore)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiô-chiu-ōe
    • Tâi-lô: tiô-tsiu-uē
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dioiciu'oe
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tio²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² ue²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tio²⁴⁻²² t͡siu³³ ue⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tio²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ ue³³/
    • IPA (Singapore): /tio²⁴⁻²¹ t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² ue²²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɤ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ ue³³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Penang)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiô-chiu-ōa
    • Tâi-lô: tiô-tsiu-uā
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dioiciu'oa
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tio¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² ua²²/
    • IPA (Penang): /tio²³⁻²¹ t͡siu³³⁻²¹ ua²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: diê⁵ ziu¹ uê⁷ / dio⁵ ziu¹ uê⁷
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiê tsiu uē / tiô tsiu uē
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tie⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siu³³⁻²³ ue¹¹/, /tio⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siu³³⁻²³ ue¹¹/

Note:

• diê5 ziu1 uê7 - Chaozhou;
• dio5 ziu1 uê7 - Shantou.

• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶zau-tseu-gho
    • MiniDict: zau^去 tseu gho
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³zau-tseu-hho
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zɔ²² t͡sɤ⁵⁵ ɦo²¹/

Noun

潮州話

1. Teochew, a variety of Southern Min Chinese native to Chaoshan, a region of Guangdong province

   • 潮州話是泰國華社的強勢漢語方言，泰國華人，特別是中老年華人，無論祖籍是否為廣東潮汕地區，通常都會說潮州話，有的甚至不會說自己祖籍地的方言，只說潮州話。 [MSC, trad.]
     潮州话是泰国华社的强势汉语方言，泰国华人，特别是中老年华人，无论祖籍是否为广东潮汕地区，通常都会说潮州话，有的甚至不会说自己祖籍地的方言，只说潮州话。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 陈晓锦, 肖自辉 (2019) 泰国华人社区的汉语方言, Guangzhou: 世界图书出版广东有限公司, →ISBN, page 3

     Cháozhōuhuà shì tàiguó huáshè de qiángshì hànyǔ fāngyán, Tàiguó huárén, tèbié shì zhōnglǎonián huárén, wúlùn zǔjí shìfǒu wéi Guǎngdōng Cháoshàn dìqū, tōngcháng dōu huì shuō cháozhōuhuà, yǒude shènzhì bùhuì shuō zìjǐ zǔjí dì de fāngyán, zhǐ shuō cháozhōuhuà. [Pinyin]

     Teochew is the dominant Chinese dialect within the Chinese community of Thailand. Thai Chinese, especially the middle-aged and elderly, are often able to speak Teochew regardless of whether their ancestral hometowns are located in the Chaoshan region of Guangdong or not. Some are even unable to speak the dialects of their ancestral hometowns, speaking only Teochew.

2. (specifically) the dialect of Teochew spoken in the city of Chaozhou

Usage notes

• In Hong Kong and Southeast Asia, it is common to use 潮州話 as the general term for the Teochew dialect. This usage is often considered dated in Mainland China, especially in Guangdong, where 潮汕話／潮汕话 (cháoshànhuà) may be preferred as the general term.

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 潮汕話 (“the Teochew language”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		潮汕話, 潮語
Northeastern Mandarin	Malaysia	潮州話
	Singapore	潮州話
Cantonese	Guangzhou	潮汕話, 冷話
	Hong Kong	潮州話
	Kaiping (Chikan)	冷話
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	潮州話
	Penang (Guangfu)	潮州話
	Singapore (Guangfu)	潮州話
Hakka	Meixian	潮州話, 學佬話
Southern Min	Penang (Hokkien)	潮州話
	Singapore (Hokkien)	潮州話
	Chaozhou	潮汕話, 潮州話
	Shantou	潮汕話
	Jieyang	潮汕話
	Bangkok (Teochew)	潮州話
	Singapore (Teochew)	潮州話
Wu	Shanghai	潮州閒話