霸
See also: 覇
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TranslingualEdit
Han characterEdit
霸 (radical 173, 雨+13, 21 strokes, cangjie input 一月廿十月 (MBTJB), four-corner 10527, composition ⿱⻗䩗)
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 1379, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42490
- Dae Jaweon: page 1888, character 25
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4077, character 19
- Unihan data for U+9738
ChineseEdit
simp. and trad. |
霸 | |
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alternative forms | 𫕠 second round simplified |
Glyph originEdit
Historical forms of the character 霸 | ||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script |
Etymology 1Edit
Exoactive or transitive of 伯 (OC *praːɡ, “be the eldest”) (Schuessler, 2007).
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
霸
- to dominate
- (historical) overlord
- tyrant; despot; hegemon; bully
- hegemony; tyranny
- to occupy (clarification of this definition is needed)
- (Min Dong) powerful; awesome; impressive
- 伊野霸 [Min Dong] ― ĭ iā-*bà / [i⁵⁵ ia³³⁻²¹ pa⁵³] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA] ― s/he is awesome
CompoundsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
Same word as 魄 (OC *pʰraːɡ, “soul”) and cognate with 白 (OC *braːɡ, “white”) (Schuessler, 2007). Chiefly attested in Zhou-era bronze inscriptions for calendrical functions (Wang, 1923).
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
霸
- (archaic, Chinese astronomy) Alternative form of 魄 (pò, “illuminated part of the moon”).
- † moonlight in the beginning of a lunar month right after the new moon
JapaneseEdit
覇 | |
霸 |
KanjiEdit
霸
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 覇)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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ReadingsEdit
KoreanEdit
EtymologyEdit
From a corrupted or unorthodox reading. The original reading is 파 (pa) based on Middle Chinese 霸 (MC pˠaH).
Historical readings |
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PronunciationEdit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pʰɛ(ː)] ~ [pʰe̞(ː)]
- Phonetic hangeul: [패(ː)/페(ː)]
- Long vowel distinction only applies at the initial position. Most speakers no longer distinguish vowel length at any position.
HanjaEdit
CompoundsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
霸: Hán Nôm readings: bá, phách
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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