成功
(Redirected from 成功する)
Chinese
editfinish; complete; accomplish finish; complete; accomplish; become; turn into; win; succeed; one tenth |
merit; achievement; result merit; achievement; result; service; accomplishment | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (成功) |
成 | 功 | |
anagram | 功成 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sing4 gung1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̀n-kûng
- Eastern Min (BUC): sìng-gŭng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zen-kon
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chénggong
- Wade–Giles: chʻêng2-kung1
- Yale: chéng-gūng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chernggong
- Palladius: чэнгун (čɛngun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: чынгун (čɨngun, I-I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴ kuŋ²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sing4 gung1
- Yale: sìhng gūng
- Cantonese Pinyin: sing4 gung1
- Guangdong Romanization: xing4 gung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɪŋ²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̀n-kûng
- Hakka Romanization System: siinˇ gungˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sin2 gung1
- Sinological IPA: /sɨn¹¹ kuŋ²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sìng-gŭng
- Sinological IPA (key): /siŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ (k-)ŋuŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: dzyeng kuwng
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]eŋ|m-[d]eŋ kˤoŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*djeŋ koːŋ/
Verb
edit成功
- to succeed; to achieve success; to be successful
- 付款成功。 ― Fùkuǎn chénggōng. ― Payment successful.
- 雖然我們不敢說你一定會成功,但是也絕對沒有人敢說你一定不會成功! [MSC, trad.]
- Suīrán wǒmen bùgǎn shuō nǐ yīdìng huì chénggōng, dànshì yě juéduì méiyǒu rén gǎn shuō nǐ yīdìng bùhuì chénggōng! [Pinyin]
- Though we dare not say you'll definitely succeed, no one would dare say you definitely won't!
虽然我们不敢说你一定会成功,但是也绝对没有人敢说你一定不会成功! [MSC, simp.]
- (literary) to complete a task
- 東漸于海,西被于流沙,朔南暨聲教訖于四海。禹錫玄圭,告厥成功。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Book of Documents, circa 4th – 3rd century BCE
- Dōng jiàn yú hǎi, xī bèi yú liúshā, shuò nán jì shēngjiào qì yú sìhǎi. Yǔ xī xuánguī, gào jué chénggōng. [Pinyin]
- On the east, reaching to the sea; on the west, extending to the moving sands; to the utmost limits of the north and south— his fame and influence filled up (all within) the four seas. Yu presented the dark-coloured symbol of his rank, and announced the completion of his work.
东渐于海,西被于流沙,朔南暨声教讫于四海。禹锡玄圭,告厥成功。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (literary) to gather in the crops; to harvest
- (literary) to agree; to allow; to permit
Synonyms
edit- (to succeed):
Antonyms
editNoun
edit成功
- success; prosperity
- 取得成功 ― qǔdé chénggōng ― to succeed
- (literary) achievements; exploits; deeds
- (literary) effect; outcome
Adjective
edit成功
Proper noun
edit成功
- (~鎮) Chenggong (an urban township in Taitung County, Taiwan)
- (~村) Chenggong (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)
Derived terms
editSee also
editDescendants
editJapanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
成 | 功 |
せい Grade: 4 |
こう Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
editFrom Middle Chinese 成功 (d͡ʑiᴇŋ kuŋ).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- success
- success in life, achievement in the world
Synonyms
editAntonyms
edit- (antonym(s) of “success”): 失敗 (shippai)
Derived terms
edit- 勤勉は成功の母 (kinben wa seikō no haha)
- 失敗は成功のもと (shippai wa seikō no moto)
- 成功報酬 (seikō hōshū)
- 成功裏 (seikōri), 成功裡 (seikōri)
- 不成功 (fuseikō)
Verb
edit成功する • (seikō suru) suru (stem 成功し (seikō shi), past 成功した (seikō shita))
- succeed
- be successful in life
Conjugation
editConjugation of "成功する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 成功し | せいこうし | seikō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 成功し | せいこうし | seikō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 成功する | せいこうする | seikō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 成功する | せいこうする | seikō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 成功すれ | せいこうすれ | seikō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 成功せよ¹ 成功しろ² |
せいこうせよ¹ せいこうしろ² |
seikō seyo¹ seikō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 成功される | せいこうされる | seikō sareru | |
Causative | 成功させる 成功さす |
せいこうさせる せいこうさす |
seikō saseru seikō sasu | |
Potential | 成功できる | せいこうできる | seikō dekiru | |
Volitional | 成功しよう | せいこうしよう | seikō shiyō | |
Negative | 成功しない | せいこうしない | seikō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 成功せず | せいこうせず | seikō sezu | |
Formal | 成功します | せいこうします | seikō shimasu | |
Perfective | 成功した | せいこうした | seikō shita | |
Conjunctive | 成功して | せいこうして | seikō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 成功すれば | せいこうすれば | seikō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
edit- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
成 | 功 |
Noun
editVietnamese
editchữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
成 | 功 |
Verb
edit成功
- chữ Hán form of thành công (“to succeed”).
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