inde

See also: Inde, IndE, indé, indē, Înde, and -inde

Chichewa

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈi.ⁿdé/

Particle

indé

1. yes

Antonyms

• iyayi

Danish

Adverb

inde

1. inside

Dutch

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

inde

1. inflection of innen:
   1. singular past indicative
   2. (dated or formal) singular past subjunctive

Latin

Etymology

From Old Latin im, em (“then, there”), from is (compare quum, tum), and the demonstrative suffix *-de.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈin.de/, [ˈɪn̪d̪ɛ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈin.de/, [ˈin̪d̪e]

Adverb

inde (not comparable)

1. thence, from there (in space)
   • 61 CE – c. 112 CE, Pliny the Younger, Epistulae 5:

     Inde etiam rosas effert, umbrarumque frigus non ingrato sole distinguit. Finito vario illo multiplicique curvamine recto limiti redditur nec huic uni, nam viae plures intercedentibus buxis dividuntur.

     Farther on, there are roses too along the path, and the cool shade is pleasantly alternated with sunshine. Having passed through these manifold winding alleys, the path resumes a straight course, and at the same time divides into several tracks, separated by box hedges.

2. from, since; thenceforth (in time)
   • 106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, De Provinciis Consularibus 13.33:

     Nemo sapienter de re publica nostra cogitavit, iam inde a principio huius imperi, quin Galliam maxime timendam huic imperio putaret

     From the very beginning of this empire, nobody has ever carefully considered our republic who did not regard Gaul as the greatest object of fear for this empire.

   • 1950, Pope Pius XII, Munificentissimus Deus:

     Maxime autem illud memorandum est, inde a saeculo secundo Mariam Virginem a Sanctis Patribus veluti novam Hevam proponi […]

     We must remember especially that, since the second century, the Virgin Mary has been designated by the holy Fathers as the new Eve […]

Coordinate terms

Latin correlatives ^(edit)

type	demonstrative			anaphoric	identity	interrogative/ relative	indefinite					negative	other
	proximal	medial	distal				relative	indefinite	free choice	universal	negative polarity
basic	hic	iste, istic	ille, illic	is	ipse, īdem	quis/quī	quisquis, quīcumque	quis, quī, quīdam, aliquis, aliquī, quispiam	quīvis, quīlibet	quisque	quisquam, ūllus, °aliquisquam	nēmō, nihil, nūllus	alius
dual						uter	utercumque	alteruter	utervīs, uterlibet	uterque		neuter	alter
place	hīc	istīc	illīc	ibī̆	ibī̆dem	ubī̆	ubiubi, ubī̆cumque	alicubī, uspiam	ubivīs, ubilibet	ubīque	usquam	nusquam, nūllibī	alibī, aliās
source	hinc	istinc	illinc	inde	indidem	unde	undecumque, undeunde	alicunde	°undelibet	undique			aliunde
destination	hūc, °hōrsum	istūc, °istōrsum	illūc, °illōrsum	eō	eōdem	quō, quōrsum	quōquō, quōcumque	aliquō, quōpiam, °aliquōvorsum	quōvīs, quōlibet		quōquam	nusquam, nūllōrsum	aliō, aliōrsum
method, means, path, place	hāc	istāc	illāc	eā	eādem	quā	quāquā, quācumque	aliquā	quāvīs, quālibet	quāque		nēquāquam, haudquāquam	aliā
manner	hōc modō	istō modō	illō modō	ita, sīc, eō modō	item, itidem	ut, quī, quō modō, quōmodo, quemadmodum	utut, utcumque, quōmodocumque	quī, quōdam modō, aliquō modō	quōmodolibet	utīque	ūllō modō	nūllō modō	aliter, aliōquī, alterō/aliō modō
time	num, nunc		ōlim	tum, tunc	simul	quandō, ‡cum	cumque, quandōcumque, quandōque	quondam, aliquandō	quandōlibet	quandōque	umquam	numquam	aliās
quantity				tam	†tamen, †tandem	quam	†quamquam	aliquam	quamvīs, quamlibet
size				tantus	tantusdem	quantus	quantuscumque	aliquantus	quantusvīs, quantuslibet
quality				tālis		quālis	quālis, quāliscumque	aliquālis	quālislibet
number				tot	totidem	quot	quotquot, quotcumque	aliquot	quotlibet
order				totus		quotus	quotuscumque	aliquotus	quotuslibet
repetition				totiēns		quotiēns	quotiēnscumque	aliquotiēns	quotiēnslibet
multiplication				totuplex		quotuplex
† Turned conjunction with original meaning somewhat dissimulated ° Rare ‡only used as a conjunction, not as an interrogative

Derived terms

• abinde
• deinde
• exinde
• indidem
• perinde
• proinde
• subinde
• utrinde
• *ecce inde
• *eccum inde

Descendants

• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian: ne, indi
  • Sicilian: nne
• Gallo-Romance:
  • Franco-Provençal: en
  • Old French: ent, en
    • French: en
    • Norman: en
    • Picard: ind
• Occitano-Romance:
  • Catalan: en
  • Occitan: ne
• North Italian:
  • Gallo-Italic:
    • Ligurian: inte
    • Lombard: ind
  • >? Friulian: intal, tal
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Aragonese: en, ne, ende
  • Asturian: ende ⇒? aínda
  • Mozarabic: ־ן (n)
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: ende, en, em
    • >? Galician: en; ⇒? aínda
    • ⇒? Portuguese: ainda
  • Spanish: ende

References

• “inde”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “inde”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• inde in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • from this it appears, is apparent: inde patet, appāret
    

Latvian

Etymology

A 20th-century neologism, introduced in the Scientific Terminology Dictionary (Riga, 1922) to replace a previous Germanism, ģifts. The word was coined by shortening the (old-fashioned, dialectal) word indeve (“illness, disease; bad disposition; evil spirit; poison”), which J. Endzelīns considered either an old Curonian term or a borrowing from Lithuanian (cf. Lithuanian dialectal indėvė (“poison; evil, evil spirit”)), perhaps formed from a prefix *in- (Latvian ie-) and the verb dot (“to give”) or dēt (“to lay (eggs); orig. to put”). The meaning evolution would be similar to that of German Gift: from “something given, put (in)” to “poison.” Another possibility, suggested by the “evil spirit” meaning of the Lithuanian cognate (also attested in older Latvian sources as a name for the devil), is that indeve might come from *in- (“negative”) + dievs, i.e. “no-god” > “evil, evil spirit” (cf. similarly formed nedievs). It is also possible that two similar words, meaning “disease” and “evil spirit,” became homophonous and merged as indeve. It has also been suggested that Middle Dutch inde (“end; death”), inden (“to end life, to die”) could also have influenced indeve, given the strong presence of Dutch sailors and craftsmen in the times of the old Duchy of Courland (1561-1726).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [īndɛ]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

inde f (5th declension)

1. poison, venom (substance with deleterious or even fatal effects on living organisms)

   bišu inde ― bee venom

   čūsku inde ― snake venom

   indes koncentrācija ― poison concentration

   čūsku indes zobi ― snake venom teeth

   indes dziedzeri ― venom glands

   sagatavot indi ― to prepare poison

   neitralizēt indi ― to neutralize poison

   mūsdienu zinātnei labi zināma ļoti iedarbīga inde: kālija cianīds ― a very effective poison is well known to modern science: potassium cyanide

   tabakas lapas satur nikotīnu, kas ir stipra sirds inde ― the tobacco leaf contains nicotine, which is a strong poison for the heart

2. (figuratively) poison (something with bad effects on people)

   viņš nestrīdas pretim... bet šaubu un neticības indi pa kādam pilienam iepilina katrā sarunā ― he did not counterargue... but he added doubt and drops of the poison of unbelief in every conversation

Declension

Declension of inde (5th declension)

	singular (vienskaitlis)	plural (daudzskaitlis)
nominative (nominatīvs)	inde	indes
accusative (akuzatīvs)	indi	indes
genitive (ģenitīvs)	indes	inžu
dative (datīvs)	indei	indēm
instrumental (instrumentālis)	indi	indēm
locative (lokatīvs)	indē	indēs
vocative (vokatīvs)	inde	indes

Derived terms

• indēt
• indīgs

Middle English

Alternative forms

• ynde, ind, hinde, hynde, hind, hende

Etymology

From Old French Inde (“India”), from Latin India, from Ancient Greek Ἰνδῐ́ᾱ (Indíā).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈiːnd(ə)/

Noun

inde (uncountable)

1. indigo, dark blue-purple (colour)
2. indigo pigment
3. indigo fabric

References

• “ī̆nde, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-03-30.

Adjective

inde

1. indigo-coloured
2. Dyed using indigo

References

• “ī̆nde, adj.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-03-30.

See also

Colors in Middle English · coloures, hewes (layout · text)

whit	grey, hor	blak
red; cremesyn, gernet	citrine, aumbre; broun, tawne	yelow, dorry, gul; canevas
grasgrene	grene
plunket; ewage	asure, livid	blewe, blo, pers
violet; inde	rose, murrey; purpel, purpur	claret

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

• 𑀇𑀦𑁆𑀤𑁂 (Brahmi script)
• इन्दे (Devanagari script)
• ইন্দে (Bengali script)
• ඉන්‍දෙ (Sinhalese script)
• ဣန္ဒေ or ဢိၼ္ၻေ or ဢိၼ်ၻေ (Burmese script)
• อินฺเท or อินเท (Thai script)
• ᩍᨶ᩠ᨴᩮ (Tai Tham script)
• ອິນ຺ເທ or ອິນເທ (Lao script)
• ឥន្ទេ (Khmer script)
• 𑄃𑄨𑄚𑄴𑄘𑄬 (Chakma script)

Noun

inde

1. inflection of inda (“lord”):
   1. locative singular
   2. accusative plural

Turkish

Noun

inde

1. locative singular of in