English edit

Noun edit

aga (plural agas)

  1. Alternative spelling of agha
    • 1775, Richard Chandler, Travels in Asia Minor, or, An account of a tour made at the expense of the Society of Dilettanti, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 229:
      They were headed by a Chiauſh or the Meſſinger of an Aga, who commanded in a ſmall village to the weſt of Pambouk.

Anagrams edit

Albanian edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آغا (aġa, a lord or master).[1]

Noun edit

aga m (plural agallarë, definite agai, definite plural agallarët)

  1. agha, Ottoman nobleman with a landed estate (ranging below bey)
  2. (old) rich man
  3. (old) clan chief
  4. (derogatory) pretentious or officious person

References edit

  1. ^ Bufli, G., Rocchi, L. (2021) “aga”, in A historical-etymological dictionary of Turkisms in Albanian (1555–1954), Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste, page 30

Further reading edit

  • “aga”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎[1] (in Albanian), 1980
  • aga”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006

Asi edit

Noun edit

aga

  1. morning

Bikol Central edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *ága.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈʔaɡa/, [ˈʔa.ɡa]
  • Hyphenation: a‧ga
  • (file)

Noun edit

aga (Basahan spelling ᜀᜄ)

  1. morning
    Coordinate terms: udto, hapon, banggi

Derived terms edit

Bola edit

Noun edit

aga

  1. canoe

References edit

Bourbonnais-Berrichon edit

Alternative forms edit

  • argarde (Moulins Dialect and Berrichon)

Verb edit

aga[1]

  1. look at (imperative mood)

References edit

  1. ^
    1904, Paul Duchon, Grammaire et Dictionnaire Du Patois Bourbonnais (canton De Vareness), page 21:

Cornish edit

Alternative forms edit

  • (short form)
  • (following some prepositions) -'ga

Pronunciation edit

IPA(key): /ˈæɡə/

Determiner edit

aga

  1. their

Eskayan edit

Noun edit

aga

  1. morning

Estonian edit

Conjunction edit

aga

  1. but

French edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Ottoman Turkish آغا (ağa, lord, master).

Noun edit

aga m (plural agas)

  1. aga, agha

Further reading edit

Galician edit

Preposition edit

aga

  1. Alternative form of agás

Hiligaynon edit

Noun edit

aga (diminutive agá-ága)

  1. morning

Hungarian edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آغا (aghā, lord).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

aga (plural agák)

  1. agha
    A koppányi aga testamentuma (the title of a 1937 novel by István Fekete, cinematized in 1967[1])
    The Testament of Koppány’s Agha

Declension edit

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative aga agák
accusative agát agákat
dative agának agáknak
instrumental agával agákkal
causal-final agáért agákért
translative agává agákká
terminative agáig agákig
essive-formal agaként agákként
essive-modal
inessive agában agákban
superessive agán agákon
adessive agánál agáknál
illative agába agákba
sublative agára agákra
allative agához agákhoz
elative agából agákból
delative agáról agákról
ablative agától agáktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
agáé agáké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
agáéi agákéi
Possessive forms of aga
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. agám agáim
2nd person sing. agád agáid
3rd person sing. agája agái
1st person plural agánk agáink
2nd person plural agátok agáitok
3rd person plural agájuk agáik

References edit

Further reading edit

  • aga in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • aga in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)

Icelandic edit

Etymology edit

See the noun agi (discipline)

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

aga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative agaði, supine agað)

  1. (transitive, with accusative) to discipline

Conjugation edit

Related terms edit

  • agi (discipline, constraint)

Indonesian edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [ˈaɡa]
  • Hyphenation: aga

Etymology 1 edit

From Malay aga, from Classical Malay اڬ (aga).

Adjective edit

aga

  1. arrogant, conceited, haughty, snobbish.
    Synonyms: angkuh, sombong
Derived terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

Borrowed from Kulisusu [Term?].

Noun edit

aga (first-person possessive agaku, second-person possessive agamu, third-person possessive aganya)

  1. fish louse (Argulus spp.).
    Synonym: kutu ikan

Etymology 3 edit

Borrowed from Wolio [Term?].

Verb edit

aga

  1. to look with the intention of laughing or challenging

Further reading edit

Irish edit

Etymology edit

Variant form of eang with semantic narrowing.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

aga m (genitive singular aga, nominative plural agaí)

  1. period of time, interval
  2. distance

Declension edit

Derived terms edit

  • agaigh (space out, stagger, verb)

Mutation edit

Irish mutation
Radical Eclipsis with h-prothesis with t-prothesis
aga n-aga haga t-aga
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading edit

Kabuverdianu edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Portuguese água.

Noun edit

aga

  1. (Barlavento) water

References edit

  • Gonçalves, Manuel (2015) Capeverdean Creole-English dictionary, →ISBN
  • Veiga, Manuel (2012) Dicionário Caboverdiano-Português, Instituto da Biblioteca Nacional e do Livro

Kikuyu edit

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

aga (infinitive kwaga)

  1. to lack, to miss, to fail to find

Derived terms edit

(Nouns)

(Proverbs)

References edit

  • Armstrong, Lilias E. (1940). The Phonetic and Tonal Structure of Kikuyu, p. 360. Rep. 1967. (Also in 2018 by Routledge).
  • Muiru, David N. (2007). Wĩrute Gĩgĩkũyũ: Marĩtwa ma Gĩgĩkũyũ Mataũrĩtwo Na Gĩthũngũ, p. 45.

Laboya edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *apa.

Pronoun edit

aga

  1. what (interrogative pronoun)

References edit

  • Blust, Robert, Trussel, Stephen (2010–) “*apa₁”, in The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary

Ladin edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Latin aqua.

Noun edit

aga f (plural [please provide])

  1. (Brach) water

Lindu edit

Conjunction edit

aga

  1. if

Northern Kurdish edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

aga m (Arabic spelling ئاگا)

  1. Alternative form of agah

Declension edit

References edit

  • Chyet, Michael L. (2020) “aga”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 2

Northern Sotho edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Bantu *-jáka, a variant of Proto-Bantu *-jíbaka.

Verb edit

aga

  1. to build

Old Frisian edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-West Germanic *aigan (to possess). Cognates include Old English āgan and Old Saxon ēgan.

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

āga

  1. (auxiliary) to have to

References edit

  • Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN

Old Norse edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Germanic *agōną, related to agi (terror), from Proto-Germanic *agô, form of *agaz (fear, dread).

Verb edit

aga

  1. to threaten
  2. to look dangerous

Conjugation edit

Related terms edit

References edit

  • aga”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Polish edit

 
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

Borrowed from Turkish ağa.[1]

Noun edit

aga m pers

  1. (Islam, military) agha (honorific for high officials used in Turkey and certain Muslim countries)
Declension edit

Etymology 2 edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun edit

aga f

  1. cane toad
    Synonyms: kururu, ropucha olbrzymia
Declension edit

References edit

  1. ^ Elżbieta Sobol (red.), Mały słownik języka polskiego, wyd. XI, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa 1994. →ISBN

Further reading edit

  • aga in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian edit

Noun edit

aga f (plural agale)

  1. Alternative form of agă

Declension edit

Rukai edit

Noun edit

aga

  1. cooked rice

Scots edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

Compare Norwegian akkar.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈaːɡa/, /ˈaɡək/

Noun edit

aga (plural agas)

  1. (Shetland) A variety of eight-armed cuttlefish

References edit

Serbo-Croatian edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آغا (ağa) (Turkish ağa, aga).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ǎɡa/
  • Hyphenation: a‧ga

Noun edit

àga m (Cyrillic spelling а̀га)

  1. agha
  2. (dated) master
  3. (dated) patron

Declension edit

Spanish edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈaɡa/ [ˈa.ɣ̞a]
  • Rhymes: -aɡa
  • Syllabification: a‧ga

Noun edit

aga m (plural agas)

  1. Alternative form of agá

Further reading edit

Swahili edit

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

-aga (infinitive kuaga)

  1. to say goodbye, to bid adieu to something

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of -aga
Positive present -naaga
Subjunctive -age
Negative -agi
Imperative singular aga
Infinitives
Positive kuaga
Negative kutoaga
Imperatives
Singular aga
Plural ageni
Tensed forms
Habitual huaga
Positive past positive subject concord + -liaga
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuaga
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naaga)
Singular Plural
1st person ninaaga/naaga tunaaga
2nd person unaaga mnaaga
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaaga wanaaga
other classes positive subject concord + -naaga
Negative present (negative subject concord + -agi)
Singular Plural
1st person siagi hatuagi
2nd person huagi hamwagi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) haagi hawaagi
other classes negative subject concord + -agi
Positive future positive subject concord + -taaga
Negative future negative subject concord + -taaga
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -age)
Singular Plural
1st person niage tuage
2nd person uage mwage
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aage waage
other classes positive subject concord + -age
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -siage
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeaga
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeaga
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaliaga
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaliaga
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aaga)
Singular Plural
1st person naaga twaaga
2nd person waaga mwaaga
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aaga waaga
m-mi(III/IV) waaga yaaga
ji-ma(V/VI) laaga yaaga
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaaga vyaaga
n(IX/X) yaaga zaaga
u(XI) waaga see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwaaga
pa(XVI) paaga
mu(XVIII) mwaaga
Perfect positive subject concord + -meaga
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshaaga
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaaga
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kiaga
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipoaga
Consecutive kaaga / positive subject concord + -kaaga
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaage
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -niaga -tuaga
2nd person -kuaga -waaga/-kuageni/-waageni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mwaga -waaga
m-mi(III/IV) -uaga -iaga
ji-ma(V/VI) -liaga -yaaga
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kiaga -viaga
n(IX/X) -iaga -ziaga
u(XI) -uaga see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuaga
pa(XVI) -paaga
mu(XVIII) -muaga
Reflexive -jiaga
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -aga- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -agaye -agao
m-mi(III/IV) -agao -agayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -agalo -agayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -agacho -agavyo
n(IX/X) -agayo -agazo
u(XI) -agao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -agako
pa(XVI) -agapo
mu(XVIII) -agamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -aga)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yeaga -oaga
m-mi(III/IV) -oaga -yoaga
ji-ma(V/VI) -loaga -yoaga
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choaga -vyoaga
n(IX/X) -yoaga -zoaga
u(XI) -oaga see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koaga
pa(XVI) -poaga
mu(XVIII) -moaga
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms edit

Swedish edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Old Norse agi.

Noun edit

aga c

  1. (uncountable) corporal punishment (especially of children), beating
Declension edit
Declension of aga 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative aga agan agor agorna
Genitive agas agans agors agornas
Related terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

From Old Swedish agha.

Verb edit

aga (present agar, preterite agade, supine agat, imperative aga)

  1. to beat, to punish corporally, to discipline
Conjugation edit

Etymology 3 edit

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آغا (ağa).

Noun edit

aga c

  1. an agha (Turkish title)
Declension edit
Declension of aga 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative aga agan agor agorna
Genitive agas agans agors agornas

References edit

Tagalog edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Philippine *ága (early; punctual).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

aga (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜄ)

  1. earliness
    Synonyms: kaagahan, agap
  2. (obsolete) eating breakfast

Derived terms edit

Tswana edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Bantu *-jáka, a variant of Proto-Bantu *-jíbaka.

Verb edit

aga

  1. to build

Turkish edit

Etymology edit

From Ottoman Turkish آغا (aghā).

Noun edit

aga (definite accusative agayı, plural agalar)

  1. (dialectal) big brother
  2. (dialectal) rich man

References edit

  • aga”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu

Yoruba edit

Etymology 1 edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

agà

  1. Tree hyrax; (in particular) the Dendrohyrax interfluvialis
    Synonym: ọ̀fàfà

Etymology 2 edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

agà

  1. ladder
    Synonyms: àkàsọ̀, àkàbà
  2. (idiomatic) pubescent age; the age at which one becomes sexually mature
Derived terms edit
  • bàlágà (to reach the age of puberty)

Etymology 3 edit

 
Igi agà

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

agà

  1. the tree Musanga cecropioides; also known as the African corkwood tree

Etymology 4 edit

 
Àga

Compare with Edo aga

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

àga

  1. chair, stool
    Synonyms: ìjókòó, òtìtà, ìpèkù, iján, àpótí
Derived terms edit