Wiktionary

ty

See also: Ty, -ty, ty., .ty, Tý, tŷ, tỷ, Tỵ, and ти

TranslingualEdit

SymbolEdit

ty

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Tahitian.

EnglishEdit

InterjectionEdit

ty

  1. (Internet slang, text messaging) Alternative letter-case form of TY.

AnagramsEdit

AfrikaansEdit

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): [tə̟i̯]
  • Audio(file)

NounEdit

ty (plural [please provide])

  1. season

ReferencesEdit

AlbanianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Albanian *tuu̯an, from earlier *tuu̯ān, from earlier *tuu̯ām, from Proto-Indo-European *tuu̯ēm (*twé, accusative of *túh₂ (“you”)). Compare Latin te.[1]

PronunciationEdit

PronounEdit

ty

  1. (personal) accusative of ti, you (singular)

Related termsEdit

ReferencesEdit

  1. ^ Schumacher, Stefan; Matzinger, Joachim (2013) Die Verben des Altalbanischen: Belegwörterbuch, Vorgeschichte und Etymologie (Albanische Forschungen; 33) (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 216

CornishEdit

Alternative formsEdit

  • te (Standard Cornish)

PronounEdit

ty

  1. you (informal second person singular pronoun)
  2. thou
  3. thee

CzechEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old Czech ty, from Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

PronunciationEdit

PronounEdit

ty

  1. (personal) you (second person singular)

DeclensionEdit

Declension
singular plural
nominative ty vy
genitive tebe/tě vás
dative tobě/ti vám
accusative tebe/tě vás
vocative - -
locative tobě vás
instrumental tebou vámi

Related termsEdit

Czech personal pronouns
singular plural
1st person já my
2nd person familiar ty vy
polite vy
3rd person m on oni
f ona ony
n ono ona
reflexive sebe, se (clitic)

Further readingEdit

  • ty in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • ty in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

DanishEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old Norse þýða (“to make friends”), Proto-Germanic *þiudijaną, cognate with Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þiuþjan, “to bless”). It may originally be the same verb as *þiudijaną (“to interpret”), which is the source of Old Norse þýða (whence Danish tyde) and German deuten.

PronunciationEdit

VerbEdit

ty (imperative ty, present tyr or tyer, past tense tyede, past participle tyet)

  1. to turn to, resort to

GuaraníEdit

NounEdit

ty

  1. urine

HungarianEdit

PronunciationEdit

  • (phoneme): IPA(key): [ˈc]
  • (letter name): IPA(key): [ˈceː]

LetterEdit

ty (lower case, upper case Ty)

  1. The thirty-third letter of the Hungarian alphabet, called tyé and written in the Latin script.

DeclensionEdit

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative ty ty-k
accusative ty-t ty-ket
dative ty-nek ty-knek
instrumental ty-vel ty-kkel
causal-final ty-ért ty-kért
translative ty-vé ty-kké
terminative ty-ig ty-kig
essive-formal ty-ként ty-kként
essive-modal — —
inessive ty-ben ty-kben
superessive ty-n ty-ken
adessive ty-nél ty-knél
illative ty-be ty-kbe
sublative ty-re ty-kre
allative ty-hez ty-khez
elative ty-ből ty-kből
delative ty-ről ty-kről
ablative ty-től ty-ktől
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		ty-é ty-ké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		ty-éi ty-kéi
Possessive forms of ty
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. ty-m ty-im
2nd person sing. ty-d ty-id
3rd person sing. ty-je ty-i
1st person plural ty-nk ty-ink
2nd person plural ty-tek ty-itek
3rd person plural ty-jük ty-ik

See alsoEdit

Further readingEdit

  • ty in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Lower SorbianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

PronunciationEdit

PronounEdit

ty sg

  1. you (singular, informal)

DeclensionEdit

Declension of the second-person pronouns
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ty wej wy
Genitive śi
tebje¹ 		waju was
Dative śi
tebje¹ 		wama wam
Accusative śi
tebje¹ 		waju was
Instrumental tobu wama wami
Locative tebje wama was
Possessive determiner twój waju waš

¹ Both śi and tebje are used when no preposition precedes, but after a preposition only tebje is used.

Middle EnglishEdit

Etymology 1Edit

NounEdit

ty

  1. Alternative form of teye (“chest, enclosure”)

Etymology 2Edit

DeterminerEdit

ty

  1. (chiefly Northern dialectal) Alternative form of þi (“thy”)

Norwegian NynorskEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Old Norse þýða.[1]

VerbEdit

ty (present tense tyr, past tense tydde, past participle tydd/tytt, passive infinitive tyast, present participle tyande, imperative ty)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 2Edit

From Old Norse týja.[1]

VerbEdit

ty (present tense tyr, past tense tydde, past participle tydd/tytt, passive infinitive tyast, present participle tyande, imperative ty)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 3Edit

From Old Norse tygi (“tool”).

NounEdit

ty n (definite singular tyet, indefinite plural ty, definite plural tya or tyi)

  1. (pre-2012) alternative form of tøy

ReferencesEdit

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 “ty” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

AnagramsEdit

Old CzechEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

PronunciationEdit

PronounEdit

ty (second person)

  1. (personal) you (second person singular)

DeclensionEdit

Declension
singular dual plural
nominative ty va, vy vy
genitive tebe, tě vajú vás
dative tobě, ti vama vám, vem
accusative tě, tebe va, vy, vajú vy, vás
vocative — — —
locative tobě vajú vás
instrumental tobú (tobou), tebú (tebou) vama vámi

DescendantsEdit

  • Czech: ty

PolishEdit

EtymologyEdit

Inherited from Old Polish ty, from Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

PronunciationEdit

PronounEdit

ty

  1. you (second person singular pronoun)

Usage notesEdit

  • Ty is the T-form; it is used to address friends, family, children, teenagers, and often peers. The V-forms are pan m and pani f.

DeclensionEdit

Declension of ty
singular
nominative ty
genitive ciebie/cię
dative tobie/ci
accusative ciebie/cię
instrumental tobą
locative tobie
vocative ty

See alsoEdit

Further readingEdit

  • ty in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • ty in Polish dictionaries at PWN

SilesianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

PronounEdit

ty

  1. you (singular)

SlovakEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

PronunciationEdit

PronounEdit

ty

  1. you (personal, singular)

DeclensionEdit

Declension of ty
singular plural
nominative ty vy
genitive ťa, teba vás
dative ti, tebe vám
accusative ťa, teba vás
locative tebe vás
instrumental tebou vami

See alsoEdit

Further readingEdit

  • ty in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk

SwedishEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old Swedish þy, from Old Norse því.

PronunciationEdit

ConjunctionEdit

ty

  1. (archaic, poetic, biblical) for (because)
    Synonyms: därför att, eftersom, emedan, för
    Ty riket är ditt ― For the kingdom is yours

Usage notesEdit

ty as well as för always introduces a main clause, while the other given synonyms all introduces secondary clauses. Compare:

  • Hon gick inte och lade sig, ty/för hon var inte trött.
  • Hon gick inte och lade sig, därför att/eftersom/emedan hon inte var trött.

VerbEdit

ty (present tyr, preterite tydde, supine tytt, imperative ty)

  1. to cling to, to turn to [someone/something] for protection or comfort.
    När barn blir rädda tyr de sig oftast till sina föräldrar
    When children get scared, they usually turn to their parents for comfort.

ConjugationEdit

Conjugation of ty (weak)
Active Passive
Infinitive ty —
Supine tytt —
Imperative ty —
Imper. plural1 tyn —
Present Past Present Past
Indicative tyr tydde — —
Ind. plural1 ty tydde — —
Subjunctive2 ty tydde — —
Participles
Present participle tyende
Past participle —
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Further readingEdit

TapayunaEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Northern Jê *ˀcy (“seed”) < Proto-Cerrado *cym (“seed”) < Proto-Jê *cym (“seed”).

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

ty

  1. seed

Upper SorbianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

PronounEdit

ty

  1. you, thou

DeclensionEdit

Declension of the second-person pronouns
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ty wój wy
Genitive æe
(after preposition) tebje 		waju was
Dative æi
(after preposition) tebi 		wamaj wam
Accusative æe
(after preposition) tebje 		waju was
Instrumental tobu wamaj wami
Locative tebi wamaj was

WestrobothnianEdit

VerbEdit

ty

  1. Alternative form of tyd

AdjectiveEdit

ty

  1. Alternative form of tyd

YolaEdit

EtymologyEdit

Perhaps cognate with English tea.

NounEdit

ty

  1. drink
    • 1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:
      Ty o' letch.
      A drink of small beer.

ReferencesEdit

  • Jacob Poole (1867), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, page 73
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