Wiktionary

掛

See also: 挂
掛 U+639B, 掛
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-639B
← 掚
[U+639A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 掜 →
[U+639C]

Translingual

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Han character

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掛 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手土土卜 (QGGY), four-corner 53000, composition ⿰扌卦)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 438, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12267
  • Dae Jaweon: page 788, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1890, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+639B

Chinese

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trad. 掛
simp. 挂*
alternative forms
挂
罣
𦊱
絓／𮉤
𫭳
挂
罣
𦊱
絓／𮉤
𫭳
𭁹
 

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (圭) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
街 *kreː, *kreː
鞋 *ɡreː, *ɡreː, *ɡreː
娾 *ŋreː, *ŋreːʔ
佳 *kreː
鮭 *ɡreː, *kʷeː, *kʰʷeː
涯 *ŋreː, *ŋre
崖 *ŋreː, *ŋre
啀 *ŋreː
厓 *ŋreː
捱 *ŋreː
睚 *ŋreːs
娃 *qreː
洼 *qreː, *qʷraː, *kʷeː
哇 *qreː, *qʷraː
胿 *ɡeː, *kʷeː
溎 *qeːns
觟 *ɡʷraːʔ
黊 *ɡʷraːʔ, *ɡʷreːs, *ɡʷeː
蘳 *ɡʷraːʔ, *qʰʷe
蛙 *qʷraː, *qʷreː
窪 *qʷraː
卦 *kʷreːs
挂 *kʷreːs
掛 *kʷreːs
詿 *kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs
罣 *kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs, *kʷeːs
絓 *kʰʷreː, *ɡʷreːs
鼃 *ɢʷreː, *qʷreː
圭 *kʷeː
珪 *kʷeː
邽 *kʷeː
閨 *kʷeː
袿 *kʷeː
窐 *kʷeː, *ɡʷeː
茥 *kʷeː, *kʰʷeː
桂 *kʷeːs
筀 *kʷeːs
奎 *kʰʷeː
刲 *kʰʷeː
蝰 *kʰʷeː
楏 *kʰʷeː
睳 *qʰʷeː
畦 *ɡʷeː
眭 *ɡʷeː, *sqʰʷe, *qʰʷe, *qʰʷi
烓 *qʷeː, *kʰʷeːŋʔ
跬 *kʰʷeʔ
恚 *qʷes
硅 *qʰʷreɡ

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • kòa - literary;
  • kùi - vernacular.
Note:
  • gua3 - “to wear”, used in 交掛;
  • guê3 - used in 掛紙.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 掛
Mandarin Beijing /kua⁵¹/
Harbin /kua⁵³/
Tianjin /kuɑ⁵³/
Jinan /kua²¹/
Qingdao /kua⁴²/
Zhengzhou /kua³¹²/
Xi'an /kua⁴⁴/
Xining /kua²¹³/
Yinchuan /kua¹³/
Lanzhou /kua¹³/
Ürümqi /kua²¹³/
Wuhan /kua³⁵/
Chengdu /kua¹³/
Guiyang /kua²¹³/
Kunming /kua̠²¹²/
Nanjing /kuɑ⁴⁴/
Hefei /kua⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /kua⁴⁵/
Pingyao /kuɑ³⁵/
Hohhot /kua⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /ko³⁵/
/kua³⁵/
Suzhou /ko⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /kuɑ⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /ko⁴²/
Hui Shexian /kua³²⁴/
Tunxi /kuːə⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /kua⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /kuɒ⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /kuɑ⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /kua⁵³/
Taoyuan /kuɑ⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /kwa³³/
Nanning /kʷa³³/
Hong Kong /kwa³³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /kua²¹/
/kui²¹/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kuɑ²¹²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /kua³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /kʰua²¹³/
/kue²¹³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /kua³⁵/
/kɔi³⁵/
/kɔi³³/ 俗
Rime
Character 掛
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 佳 (32)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) II
Fanqie 古賣切
Baxter kweaH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kˠuɛH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kʷᵚæH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kuæiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kwaɨjH/
Li
Rong 		/kuɛH/
Wang
Li 		/kwaiH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/kwaiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		guà
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gwaai3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 掛
Reading # 1/1
No. 4558
Phonetic
component 		圭
Rime
group 		支
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		卦
Old
Chinese 		/*kʷreːs/
Notes 俗同掛

Definitions

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掛

  1. to hang; to suspend
  2. to put aside (a matter, a case, etc.)
  3. to put someone through (in a phone call); to call up; to ring up
  4. to hang up; to terminate a phone call
  5. to catch (something); to trap; to snag
  6. to be covered or coated with
    臉上掛著燦爛的笑容 [MSC, trad.]
    脸上挂着灿烂的笑容 [MSC, simp.]
    liǎn shàng guà zhe cànlàn de xiàoróng [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  7. (literary or Southern Min) to wear
    掛手橐仔／挂手橐仔 [Taiwanese Hokkien]  ―  kòa chhiú-lok-á [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to wear gloves
    掛目鏡／挂目镜 [Teochew]  ―  gua3 mag8 gian3 [Peng'im]  ―  to wear eyeglasses
  8. to worry; to be concerned
  9. to register; to enroll
    掛失／挂失  ―  guàshī  ―  to report a loss
    掛婦科／挂妇科  ―  guà fùkē  ―  to register for gynaecology (as a patient)
  10. (colloquial) to fail an exam; to have a non-passing grade in a course
  11. (humorous, colloquial) to die
    鏈接掛了。／链接挂了。  ―  Liànjiē guà le.  ―  The link is dead.
    服務器掛了。／服务器挂了。  ―  Fúwùqì guà le.  ―  The server is down.
    我這樣的人，在野外估計出不了三天就掛了。 [dialectal Mandarin, trad.]
    我这样的人，在野外估计出不了三天就挂了。 [dialectal Mandarin, simp.]
    Wǒ zhèyàng de rén, zài yěwài gūji chū bùliǎo sān tiān jiù guà le. [Pinyin]
    A person like me being in the wild would likely die within three days.
  12. (video games) cheating plug-in or software
  13. Classifier for sets or strings of objects.
    一掛鞭炮／一挂鞭炮  ―  yī guà biānpào  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    一掛念珠／一挂念珠  ―  yī guà niànzhū  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Synonyms

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Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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掛

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. to hang
  2. to suspend
  3. to depend
  4. to arrive at
  5. tax
  6. to pour

Readings

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Derived terms

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Korean

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Hanja

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掛 (eumhun 걸 괘 (geol gwae))

  1. hanja form? of 괘 (“to hang; to suspend; to divide”)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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掛: Hán Việt readings: quải[1][2]
掛: Nôm readings: quảy[1][3][4], quấy[3][2][4], quẩy[3][2], quậy[3][2], quải[1][2], khoải[1][4], gỏi[1], quẻ[1], quai[4], quẫy[4]

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Nguyễn (2014).
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Trần (2004).
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Hồ (1976).
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