汩

See also: 汨

汩	U+6C69, 汩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C69

← 汨
[U+6C68]

CJK Unified Ideographs

汪 →
[U+6C6A]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

汩 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 水日 (EA) or 難難水日 (XXEA), four-corner 3610₀, composition ⿰氵曰)

Usage notes edit

This character is not to be confused with 汨 (U+6C68) which is written with 日 (“sun”) as its right component.

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 607, character 11
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17153
Dae Jaweon: page 1000, character 12
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1565, character 1
Unihan data for U+6C69

Chinese edit

trad.		汩
simp. ^#		汩
alternative forms		𭥚

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (曰) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
曰	*ɢʷad
汩	kʷɯːd, ɡʷɯd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʷɯːd, *ɡʷɯd) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 曰 (OC *ɢʷad).

Pronunciation 1 edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gǔ (gu³)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwat¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gǔ
  - Wade–Giles: ku³
  - Yale: gǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guu
  - Palladius: гу (gu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwat¹
  - Yale: gwāt
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwat⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: gued¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɐt̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: kwot

Rime
Character	汩
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	魂 (56)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	古忽切
Baxter	kwot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kuət̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kuot̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kuət̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwət̚/
Li Rong	/kuət̚/
Wang Li	/kuət̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kuət̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwat¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[kʷ]ˤ[ə]t/

(Zhengzhang): /*kʷɯːd/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	汩
Reading #	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	gǔ
Middle Chinese	‹ kwot ›
Old Chinese	/*[kʷ]ˁ[ə]t/
English	regulate (rivers)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	汩
Reading #	1/2
No.	16313
Phonetic component	曰
Rime group	物
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	骨
Old Chinese	/*kʷɯːd/

Definitions edit

汩

^† to regulate rivers; to govern or manage
Synonym: 治
- 不任汩鴻，師何以尚之。僉曰何憂，何不課而行之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  不任汩鸿，师何以尚之。佥曰何忧，何不课而行之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Verses of Chu, 4^th century BCE – 2^nd century CE
  Bù rèn gǔ hóng, shī hé yǐ shàng zhī. Qiān yuē hé yōu, hé bù kè ér xíng zhī. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
^† to create disorder; to make chaos; to disturb
alt. forms: 滑, 淈 (gǔ), 抇

Synonym: 亂／乱 (luàn)
- 箕子乃言曰：「我聞在昔，鯀堙洪水，汩陳其五行。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  箕子乃言曰：「我闻在昔，鲧堙洪水，汩陈其五行。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Book of Documents, circa 4^th – 3^rd century BCE
  Jīzǐ nǎi yán yuē: “Wǒ wén zài xī, gǔn yīn hóng shuǐ, gǔ chén qí wǔxíng.” [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
^† to submerge; to flood
Synonym: 淹沒／淹没 (yānmò)
- 羲和羲和，汝奚汩沒於荒淫之波。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  羲和羲和，汝奚汩没于荒淫之波。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: 李白 (Li Bai) 《日出入行》
  Xīhé xīhé, rǔ xī gǔ méi yú huāngyín zhī bō. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- 薄日月，優光景，感震電，神變化，水下土，汩陵谷。雲亦靈怪矣哉！ [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  薄日月，优光景，感震电，神变化，水下土，汩陵谷。云亦灵怪矣哉！ [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: 韓愈 (Han Yu) 《雜說四首》
  Bó rìyuè, yōu guāngjǐng, gǎn zhèn diàn, shén biànhuà, shuǐ xià tǔ, gǔ líng gǔ. Yún yì língguài yǐ zāi! [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
^† to indulge in; to wallow
Synonym: 沉迷 (chénmí)
- 鍾愛於男女，素期效死，夫亦不蔽也。大凡以斷割不為麗色所汩，豈若是乎？ [MSC, trad.]
  钟爱于男女，素期效死，夫亦不蔽也。大凡以断割不为丽色所汩，岂若是乎？ [MSC, simp.]
  From: 孟簡《詠歐陽行周事》
  Zhōng'ài yú nánnǚ, sù qī xiào sǐ, fū yì bù bì yě. Dàfán yǐ duàn gē bùwèi lì sè suǒ gǔ, qǐ ruò shì hū? [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
(literary) appearance of water flowing rapidly
- 浩浩沅湘，分流汩兮。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
  From: The Verses of Chu, 4^th century BCE – 2^nd century CE
  Hàohào yuán xiāng, fēnliú gǔ xī. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
(literary, onomatopoeia) Used in 汩汩 (“sound of water flowing”).
- 汩汩在塵埃，羈懷不暫開。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  汩汩在尘埃，羁怀不暂开。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: 丁鹤年《汩汩》
  Gǔgǔ zài chén'āi, jīhuái bù zàn kāi. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- 怳兮忽兮，聊兮慄兮，混汩汩兮，忽兮慌兮，俶兮儻兮，浩瀇瀁兮，慌曠曠兮。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  怳兮忽兮，聊兮栗兮，混汩汩兮，忽兮慌兮，俶兮傥兮，浩㲿瀁兮，慌旷旷兮。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: 枚乘《七發》
  怳 xī hū xī, liáo xī lì xī, hùn gǔgǔ xī, hū xī huāng xī, chù xī tǎng xī, hào 瀇瀁 xī, huāng kuàngkuàng xī. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
a surname.

Compounds edit

Pronunciation 2 edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yù (yu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wat⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yù
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yù
  - Wade–Giles: yü⁴
  - Yale: yù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
  - Palladius: юй (juj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: wat⁶
  - Yale: waht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: wed⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɐt̚²/

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢʷ]rət/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷɯd/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	汩
Reading #	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yù
Middle Chinese	‹ hwit ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢʷ]rət/
English	flow; go fast
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	汩
Reading #	2/2
No.	16314
Phonetic component	曰
Rime group	物
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	䫻
Old Chinese	/*ɡʷɯd/
Notes	見離騷

Definitions edit

汩

^† Alternative form of 𡿯 (“flow of water”)
^† appearance of rapid movement
- 引盈車之魚，於百仞之淵、汩流之中；綸不絕，鉤不伸，竿不撓。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  引盈车之鱼，于百仞之渊、汩流之中；纶不绝，钩不伸，竿不挠。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Liezi, 1^st – 5^th century CE
  Yǐn yíng chē zhī yú, yú bǎi rèn zhī yuān, gǔ liú zhī zhōng; lún bù jué, gōu bù shēn, gān bù náo. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- 扈江離與辟芷兮，紉秋蘭以為佩。汩余若將不及兮，恐年歲之不吾與。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  扈江离与辟芷兮，纫秋兰以为佩。汩余若将不及兮，恐年岁之不吾与。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Verses of Chu, 4^th century BCE – 2^nd century CE
  Hù jiāng lí yǔ pì zhǐ xī, rèn qiū lán yǐ wèi pèi. Gǔ yú ruò jiāng bù jí xī, kǒng niánsuì zhī bù wú yǔ. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
^† clean appearance

Compounds edit

Pronunciation 3 edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hú (hu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hú
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hú
  - Wade–Giles: hu²
  - Yale: hú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwu
  - Palladius: ху (xu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu³⁵/

Definitions edit

汩

^† surge
Synonym: 湧波／涌波
- 吾始乎故，長乎性，成乎命。與齊俱入，與汩偕出，從水之道而不為私焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  吾始乎故，长乎性，成乎命。与齐俱入，与汩偕出，从水之道而不为私焉。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Zhuangzi, circa 3^rd – 2^nd centuries BCE
  Wú shǐ hū gù, cháng hū xìng, chéng hū mìng. Yǔ qí jù rù, yǔ gǔ xié chū, cóng shuǐ zhī dào ér bùwèi sī yān. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- 龍池𤀰瀑濆其隈，漏江伏流潰其阿。汩若湯谷之揚濤，沛若濛汜之涌波。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  龙池𤀰瀑𣸣其隈，漏江伏流溃其阿。汩若汤谷之扬涛，沛若蒙汜之涌波。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: 左思 (Zuo Si) 《蜀都賦》
  Lóng chí 𤀰 pù fén qí wēi, lòu jiāng fú liú kuì qí ā. Gǔ ruò tāng gǔ zhī yáng tāo, pèi ruò méng sì zhī yǒngbō. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Pronunciation 4 edit

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khu̍h

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khu̍h
  - Tâi-lô: khu̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: quh
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰuʔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰuʔ⁴/

Definitions edit

汩

(Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) to place rice and meat in a pot and slowly simmer (to make it become mush or paste-like)

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

汩

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

Korean edit

Hanja edit

汩 (eum 골 (gol))

汩 (eum 율 (yul))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.