Wiktionary:Todo/Westrobothnian cleanup/28

See Wiktionary:Todo/Westrobothnian cleanup for more information.

vädi

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse veð(r), present form of vaða. Compare lädi.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʋɛ̀ːð̞ɪ]

  Rhymes: -ɛ̀ːðɪ

Verb

28 (preterite vadd or vädjä, supine vadt)

1. (intransitive) to plough snow

Related terms

• vadd
• veda

vädis

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʋɛ̀ːð̞ɪs]

  Rhymes: -ɛ̀ːðɪs

Verb

28

1. Alternative form of vädäs

Verb

28

1. singular present mediopassive indicative of vädäs

vädäs

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• vädis
• väjäs
• väs
• veis

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʋɛ̀ːð̞e̞s]

  Rhymes: -ɛ̀ːðes

Verb

28 (present vädis, plural vädäs, preterite väddäs)

1. (middle voice, intransitive) To wager, bet.

Related terms

• vä

vägjen

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• vägjän
• väjen
• vajen

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʋe̞j.e̞n/, /ʋɛj.e̞n/, /ʋæj.e̞n/, /ʋäj.e̞n/

  Rhymes: -ɛ́jən, -ən

Noun

28

1. nominative & accusative definite masculine singular of veg

Derived terms

• väj
• vaj

vägådd

Westrobothnian

Adjective

28 (neuter vägådt)

1. consumed, completely used

   Hela fars-arvä jär vägådt

   The whole patrimony is used up.

väj

Westrobothnian

Noun

28 m

1. Alternative form of veg.

Verb

28 (preterite väjgt, supine väjgt)

1. To consecrate, wed.

väj mä

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse vei (“woe”), from Proto-Germanic *wai, from Proto-Indo-European *wai + objective first person pronoun meg/mäg (ON mik).

Interjection

väj mä

1. oh dear

väles

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Old Norse vel (“well”) + es (“as”)

Interjection

28

1. (in certain phrases) well as

   väles e deg

   “Well as ay thee”: Lucky you!

2. (greeting) hail

   väles däg!

   hail thee!

3. Of successful outcome.

   väles he

4. Used to express pity.

   välis hån som sko tågas ve di selskäpe

   I pity the one who has to deal with those people.

väli

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse velja, from Proto-Germanic *waljaną (“to choose, select”), from Proto-Indo-European *wel (“to wish, desire, want”). Cognate with German wählen.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʋɛ̀ːɽe], [ʋèːɽɪ], [ʋɛ̀ːɽɪ], [wɛ̀ːɽɪ]

  Rhymes: -ɛ̀ːɽɪ

Verb

28 (present väl, preterite vaard, supine vart)

1. To choose, select.

Synonyms

• äle

vällt

Westrobothnian

Noun

1. A plough.

Related terms

• välltkne
• välltkör

välmakt

Westrobothnian

Noun

28 f

1. wealth, power, influence

välvilisam

Westrobothnian

Etymology

wähl +‎ vili +‎ -sam

Adjective

28

1. benevolent

väni

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²ʋɛːɳɪ/

Etymology 1

From Old Norse venja, from Proto-Germanic *wanjaną.

Verb

28 (present vän, plural väni, preterite vändh or vandth, present participle vänjänäs, perfect participle vändh or van)

1. To accustom, to make accustomed.
2. (with a (“off”), perfpart avändh) To wean off.

Etymology 2

From Old Norse venja, from Proto-Germanic *wanjǭ.

Noun

1. Custom, habit.

Synonyms

• vana

vännrein

Westrobothnian

Noun

28 f (definite vännreina)

1. end part of field portion (täjg) or hay lea where one turns the plow or mower around

vära

Westrobothnian

Verb

28

1. Alternative form of vera

värj

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From the verb väri; possibly an older feminine *warjō (compare the fem. variant vęrg.)

Noun

1. Defense.
2. Livelihood, profession, occupation, earnings.

väsa

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse *vesa, formally identical to Middle High German (ver)wësen (“spoil, perish”), cf. Old English weornian (“spoil”), from the root Proto-Indo-European *wis- (“rot, decay”), the basis for Ancient Greek ῑ̓ός (īós), Latin virus (“poison”), Icelandic visinn (“withered”).

Pronunciation

• (Burträsk) IPA^(key): [ʋɛ̀ːsɐ]

  Rhymes: -ɛ̀ːsɐ

Verb

28

1. To be idle, good-for-nothing.

   ga å väsa

vätn

Westrobothnian

Noun

1. Alternative spelling of vâtn

väto

Westrobothnian

Adjective

28

1. Alternative form of vöto

vätt

Westrobothnian

Noun

28 n

1. Something small; tad, mote.

   Int vätt

   nought

väär

Westrobothnian

Verb

28

1. ripple

vå anne du seg

Westrobothnian

Phrase

28

1. whatever you say

våannese

Westrobothnian

Etymology

hvo (“what, how, why”) +‎ ânne (“other, second”) +‎ se (“so”)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʋɔ²änːe̞se̞/

Adverb

28

1. absolutely not

våläslaus

Westrobothnian

Etymology

wȯhl +‎ -laus

Adjective

28

1. careless, negligent

våva

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse vafi (“chaos”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʋɔ̀ˑʋɐ], [wɔ̀ːʋɐ] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ɒ̀vɐ

Noun

28 m

1. A knot or snarl in a net.
2. A net that is very tangled.

væl

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

Noun

28 m

1. Alternative form of gval

Etymology 2

Noun

28 m

1. Alternative form of gval

vökkän

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• waken
• vangken

Etymology

From Old Norse *vœkna, *œkna, from the pret. stage *wôk-. Compare vöytj.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʋø̀kʰʲːe̞ɳ]

  Rhymes: -ø̀kːɛn

Verb

28 (preterite vökknä)

1. (intransitive) to wake up

völn

Westrobothnian

Adjective

28

1. Obedient.

Derived terms

• åovöln
• gåovöln

völter

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse valtr (“easily upset, unstable, unsteady,”) from Proto-Germanic *waltaz (“changing; unstable,”) from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to turn; wind; twist.”).

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -ər

Adjective

28

1. Ungainly, which easily falls.

Alternative forms

• valter, vâllt, wålt, wolt

References

• Larsson, Evert, Söderström, Sven, 1979, 1980, “volter a. vö´lter”, in Hössjömålet : ordbok över en sydvästerbottnisk dialekt [The Hössjö speech: dictionary of a southern Westrobothnian dialect] (in Swedish) →ISBN, page 214

vörongg

Westrobothnian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʋœrʊŋɡ/

Noun

28 m

1. reserve; replacement for something necessary; something that for safety's sake, of caution or of forethought is brought in reserve

   vöronggrefs

   an extra scythe

   vöronggskåoper

   a pair of spare shoes

vöru

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse vara.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʋɞ̀ːɾʉ̟], [ʋɞ̀(ː)ɾʊ]

  Rhymes: -ɞ̀rɵ

  (ð-r merger) Rhymes: -ɞ̀ðɵ, -ɞ̀rɵ

Noun

28 f (definite singular vörun, plural vöru or vöri, definite dative plural vörum)

1. article, commodity
2. (in definite singular) any type of strong alcoholic drink

Derived terms

• votvöru f (“liquid”)
• saltvöru f (“salty fish, salty meat”)
• vöruväl n (“commodity value, commodity price”)

References

• Rietz, Johan Ernst, “vöru”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 795

vösa

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Compare Norwegian Nynorsk våsa (“arbeide hardt, ofseleg.”)

Verb

28

1. To work fast and hastily.

vösale

Westrobothnian

Adjective

28

1. swollen, thick, bulky

vösut

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Compare wasa and wölo.

Adjective

28

1. (rare) Who is thick, fat and uncleanly.

vöto

Westrobothnian

Etymology

vâtn +‎ -u.

Adjective

28 (neuter vötot)

1. Watery.

   he småkas vötot

   it tastes watery

vötomånn

Westrobothnian

Etymology

vâtn (“water”) +‎ mónn (“mouth”)

Noun

28 m

1. A mouthful of water.

vöytj

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• vaitj

Etymology

From Old Norse *vœkja, *œkja, from the pret. stage *wôk-.

Verb

28

1. (transitive) to wake up

Synonyms

• veetj

Related terms

• vökkän
• vöytjin

vük

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse víkva, from Proto-Germanic *wīkwaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²ʋiːk/, /²ʋʏɪ̯ːk/, /ʋɛɪ̯ːk/

  Rhymes: -ìːk

Verb

28 (preterite väik or vaik, supine vikki or vikä)

1. (transitive) To yield, fold.

vükk

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• vittj
• viti

Verb

28 (preterite vittjä or vikkä)

1. To examine laid out fishing or hunting gear.

Related terms

• vet

vōn

Westrobothnian

Noun

28 f

1. (hunting) tools and traps for trapping animals or fish

Derived terms

• vonvar

Adjective

28

1. who can do without something, who kindly gives or is in a position to lend

   Lån mä kniven, óm du jär vo’n

   Lend me the knife if you can do without it.

   I jär int von’ ä

   I cannot loan or give you that.

   Jär du von öksa?

   Could you afford to lend me the axe?

Usage notes

In a negated clause, it both marks that you can not do without it and that you do not want to give or lend it, even if you could.

Derived terms

• vonäs

waask

Westrobothnian

Verb

28

1. (transitive) To fool away, botch, cut corners, cheat.

Derived terms

• waskus
• waskut

Related terms

• wasa

wabb

Westrobothnian

Noun

28 m (definite wa´bben, dative wa´bbåm, plural wabba)

1. little boy

See also

• gwadd
• mobb
• wåbb

wahl

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• vaal, vaal, val, val, vaḷ, vɑ̂ɽ, vääl, vol

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʋɑ̀ːɽ], [wɑ̀ːɽ], [ʋæ̀ːɽ], [ʋòːɽ], [ʋèːɽ] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

Etymology 1

From Old Norse verða.

Verb

wāhl (present tense wa´hl, preterite wa´htt or vahdt or vadht, supine wōhttĭ or vohdtä or vodhtä, past participle wōhlĭ or volän)

1. to become

   val varan

   to remain, to stay

   hä will int wahl

   it is not happening, it does not want to occur

   Han a vodhtä store fola förmer

   He has become all the multitude better.

   Ji ha vodhtä fredu sjukdomen

   I have become free from the sickness

   Han a vodhtä sä mått dill säg nu, att’n ändteligen jär sä kangäl säg frå sängja dill spisom

   He has now become better so that he at last can stagger from the bed to the stove

   Han a tövlä pójken sä’n a vodhtä ljettvisst

   He has softened the boy so that he willingly goes where you send him.

2. may, should

   du wahl gå nu

   you may or should go now

Derived terms

• wăhlstȧ̆

Etymology 2

From Old Norse verða, from Proto-Germanic *werþōną.

Verb

wāhl (preterite wāhlä̆)

1. to guarantee

   urmakarn valä klakka at hon skul ga

   The watchmaker guaranteed that the clock would work

References

• Stenberg, Pehr, Widmark, Gusten “varda v wāhl”, “vorden a wōhlĭ” in Ordbok över Umemålet [Dictionary of the Umeå speech], →ISBN, page 143, 149
• Rietz, Johan Ernst, “vodhtä”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 129, 164, 307, 747

wahra

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Corruption of va ← vea (“collect firewood, jump from tree to tree”) by likeness with wara (vera)? Compare wahus ← weahus (värahöus).

Verb

28

1. (intransitive) To jump from tree to tree (said of martens and squirrels.)

   måhln wahra liksȯm ickȯrn ― The marten jumps from tree to tree like the squirrel.

References

• Stenberg, Pehr, 1804, Ordbok över Umemålet

wahus

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• weahus, värahöus

Etymology

From Old Norse viðarhús; equivalent to ved (“wood”) +‎ heus (“shed.”).

Pronunciation

• (Bursträsk, Umeå) IPA^(key): /²ˈʋɑːˌhʉːs/, [ˈʋɑ̀ːˌhÿːs]

Noun

28 n (definite singular wahusä, definite plural wahusa)

1. Woodshed.

References

• Stenberg, Pehr, 1804, Ordbok över Umemålet
• Lindgren, J. V., 1940, “vedhus n.”, in Orbok över Burträskmålet, page 155

wait

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• weit

Etymology

From Old Norse hveiti.

Noun

28 n (definite singular waite)

1. wheat (Triticum)
2. wheat bread

waite

Westrobothnian

Noun

28 n sg

1. definite nominative/accusative neuter singular of wait

wannä

Westrobothnian

Verb

28

1. a word that expresses a complacency or indifference or an evil wish

   jag wannä han sänkä aller så längj

   I do not care that he lingers.

   jag wannä han int wor dill

   I wish he did not exist.

warg

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• gvarj, hwȧri, wærg, wåri, vari, vare

Etymology

From Old Norse vargr, from Proto-Germanic *wargaz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /warɡ/ Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

Noun

28 m

1. wolf
2. wheelbarrow

wasa

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Compare dial. Norwegian vasa (“walk slowly.”)

Pronunciation 1

• IPA^(key): /²wɑː.sɐ/

Verb

28 (preterite & supine wasa)

1. (intransitive) To do something carelessly, frantically, urgently, in a hurry; to carelessly, recklessly handle something.

Related terms

• waask

Pronunciation 2

• IPA^(key): /ˈwɑːsɐ/

Noun

1. A careless but not bad person.

weeks

Westrobothnian

Verb

28 (preterite & supine wekse)

1. quibble, quarrel, bicker

wees

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse hvæsa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [wèːs]

  Rhymes: -èːs

Verb

28

1. (intransitive) To hiss
2. (intransitive) To whiz, blow.

wekamån

Westrobothnian

Etymology

weka +‎ mån

Noun

28 m

1. (engineering) Rotational tolerance.

wekkster

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈwekːste̞r/

  Rhymes: -ər

Adjective

28

1. Lively, fast; mostly of eyes.

   wekkster einni ögåm

   who has a sharp (almost wild) gaze

wel

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse væla.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [wèːɽ]

  Rhymes: -èːɽ

Verb

28

1. to cry, to wail

welp

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse hvelpr, from Proto-Germanic *hwelpaz.

Pronunciation

• (noun):
  • (Burträsk) IPA^(key): /we̞ɽp/
  • (Skellefteå) IPA^(key): /wɔɽp/
  • (Luleå) IPA^(key): /wʊɽp/
  • (Kalix) IPA^(key): /wɞɽp/
• (verb):
  • (Burträsk) IPA^(key): /²we̞ɽp/
  • (Luleå) IPA^(key): /²wʊɽp/

Noun

28 m (definite singular welpen, definite plural welpa)

1. whelp, puppy

Derived terms

• welpgau (“playful, amusing puppy”)

Verb

28

1. to whelp

werwill

Westrobothnian

Etymology

ver +‎ hvell

Noun

wērwīll f (definite singular wērwīllă, definite plural wērwīllĕn)

1. wind vortex
2. whirligig used to scare birds away

Synonyms

• verhveller
• väderhvell

wi

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse víðir, from Proto-Germanic *wīþijō.

Noun

wi´ f (definite singular wi´ă, definite plural wīĕn)

1. willow; Salix

Usage notes

Several species of the same kind are conflated under this name.

Derived terms

• vihunn
• wikis

Related terms

• vidibosk
• wiri

wikis

Westrobothnian

Etymology

wi +‎ kiss

Noun

28 f (definite singular wikissa, definite plural wikissen)

1. the furry, soft amentum, which grows on willow trees

wiri

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse við, from Proto-Germanic *wiþjō.

Noun

wi´rĭ f (definite singular wi´rjă, definite plural wīrjĕn)

1. withe

Alternative forms

• wirj
• virj
• gverj

wisp

Westrobothnian

Verb

wîsp (preterite wispę, middle wispęs, passive val wispę)

1. (transitive) to wag, wave

   wîsp bårt knortn

   wave away mosquitoes

   marra wîsp rompęn

   the mare swishes its tail

Derived terms

• wisput

witer

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse vítr f, from Proto-Germanic *wihtiz.

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -íːtɛr

Noun

28 f (definite witra)

1. (folklore) A ghostly creature, believed to live in mountains, preferably next to lakes, over which and its fish she shall have an unrestricted dominion.

Trivia

She will sometimes show herself to those who are clairvoyant, as a red-clad lady. She shall also have cows, which are then visible, then invisible, called witerkoen. She shall also have the power to bewitch people, which is more attributable to other species of mountain wardens, called trȯlla in plural.

withövd

Westrobothnian

Etymology

gwit +‎ -hövd

Adjective

28

1. having white hair just above the hooves

wä

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• vä, ve

Etymology

From Old Norse við.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʋɛ], [ʋe̞]

Preposition

28

1. (with accusative, with dative) with

   Falkjä gjär sä fult wä ȯuwun sä du kȧn int wara lawi dȯm.

   The people are so full of envy that you cannot be among them.

2. (with accusative, with dative) beside, near

   Lägg ne ä vä spisom!

   Put it down by the stove!

Derived terms

• lawi (“next to, in company with”)
• vehall (“support”)

wägg

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʋe̞ɡː/, /ʋe̞ɪ̯ɡː/, /ʋäɪ̯ɡː/

Etymology 1

From Old Norse veggr, from Proto-Germanic *wajjuz.

Noun

28 m (definite singular wäddjen, definite plural wägga)

1. Wall.

   han raga åt öms wägga

   he staggered towards both walls

   hullerät ati väggjom

   right next to the wall

Etymology 2

From Old Norse veggr, from Proto-Germanic *wagjaz.

Noun

28 m (definite singular wäddjen, definite plural wägga)

1. Wedge.

Derived terms

• thorwäddj (“thunderbolt”)

wähl

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

From Old Norse verðr, Proto-Germanic *werþaz.

Adjective

28

1. (with dative) Worth.

   her jer pärneingom värt

   it is worth the money

   armest vädt di

   hardly worth it

2. Worthy, deserving.

Etymology 2

From Old Norse verǫld, from Proto-Germanic *weraldiz.

Noun

1. World.

Alternative forms

• vät

Etymology 3

From Old Norse verðr.

Noun

1. (in compounds) Meal.

Derived terms

• aftaväl
• móraväl
• prästväl

wählforen

Westrobothnian

Noun

1. Benefits, income and returns of something, revenues.

wähnis

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʋɛ̀ːɳɪs]

  Rhymes: -ɛ̀ːɳɪs, -ɛ̀ːnɪs, -ɪs

Verb

28

1. singular present indicative of venäs

wällu

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²ʋɛlːʉ/

Adjective

28 (neuter wällut, comparative wällugene, supine wällugest)

1. (of person) benevolent, generous, good

   Kórs sä vällut ä bån!

   Such a good child!

Alternative spellings

• vällu

wäänt

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• węnt

Noun

28 f (definite singular wännta, dative wänntn, definite plural wänten, dative wäntåm)

1. (anatomy) corner of the mouth

   uti wentåm

   in the corner of the mouth

wåbb

Westrobothnian

Noun

28 m (definite wå´bben, dative wå´bbåm, plural wåbba)

1. lad

See also

• gwadd
• mobb
• wabb

wåva

Westrobothnian

Noun

28 m

1. Alternative spelling of våva

wærg

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse vargr, from Proto-Germanic *wargaz.

Pronunciation

• (Lövånger) IPA^(key): /wærɡ/ Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

Noun

28 m (definite singular wærjen, definite plural wærga)

1. wolf
2. wheelbarrow

Alternative forms

• gvarj
• hwȧri
• warg
• wåri
• vari
• vare

Derived terms

• wargstuu

wölo

Westrobothnian

Etymology

gval +‎ -u

Adjective

28

1. Ungainly, unwieldy.

   in feit o wölo hest ― a fat and unwieldy horse

wȯhl

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• vål, vöyl

Etymology

From Old Norse virða, vyrða. Doublet of vörrd.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [²ʋɞːɽ], [ˈʋɶːɪ̯ʷɽ], [ˈʋɞːɪ̯ʷɽ]

Verb

28

1. cherish oneself, endeavor to do something

   wȯhl int

   to not do, endeavor, care to

   ge skull int wȯhl

   you shouldn't bother

   wȯhl däg nȧlta

   endeavour yourself a little, get off your butt (said imperative to someone lazy)

   vål intǃ ; vålän intǃ

   Don't do itǃ (sg) ; don't do itǃ (pl)

2. accuse, indict

Usage notes

(1) This saying has in addition a kind of elusive sense of the word, as if wanting to say: I condemn your endeavor.

Derived terms

• ovuling
• våläslaus

yl

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• öjl

Etymology

From Old Norse ýla.

Verb

28 (preterite ylld)

1. (intransitive) To howl.

See also

• hyyl
• uhl

yli

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Compare Old Norse il, plural iljar (“the sole of the foot.”)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʏlɪ/ Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ʏlj

Noun

28 f (definite singular ylja, definite plural yljen)

1. Long, narrow piece of wood on the side of wagons at the top and bottom, where the withes are bound; side bar or board in a hay or driving wagon.
2. The bottom of a seal shoe.

Alternative forms

• ylj
• ölj

See also

• yliback

yppe

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• ypi
• yppi
• uppi
• ipi
• ipin

Etymology

From Old Norse opinn, from Proto-Germanic *upanaz, from Proto-Indo-European *up. Compare Danish åpen, Icelandic opinn, Swedish öppen, Dutch open, Low German apen, open, German offen, West Frisian iepen, English open.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ỳpʰːe/

Adjective

28

1. open

   Dôm faḷḍäs mang bôrjara, sjussbönnren pḷä no na för mäste fära vä lassa tri fyr daga fyri aren, sä väjjen hôls no ypi.

yr

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse ýra.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²yːr/, [ì͡ʷːɾ], [ìːɾ] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ỳːr

  (í-ý merger) Rhymes: -ỳːr, -ìːr

Verb

28 (preterite uhl, supine uht)

1. whirl

   Hä ul snjön

   snow whirled

   hä uhl sinrän

   sparks sprayed

2. fall rapidly

   Han ul ómkull

   he fell over

3. run fast

   Han ul nolät vajom.

   He ran north along the road.

   Han ul sóm’n pil utätter bakkin.

   He flew as an arrow along the hill.

4. (with opp) to bounce up or suddenly move upwards like a returning ball

yter

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse ýtri, comparative of út = ut.

Adjective

28 (comparative yter, superlative yterst)

1. (comparative degree) Outer.
2. (superlative degree) Outmost.

   hä var yterst mån hä gikk ― by a small margin it worked

Adverb

28 (comparative yter, superlative yterst)

1. (comparative degree) On/by that which is outer.

   tjør ytęr ― to drive on the outer [road]

2. (superlative degree) On/by that which is outmost.

Derived terms

• ytren

Related terms

• yyt

ytes

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse ýta, from Proto-Germanic *ūtijaną.

Verb

28

1. (middle voice, intransitive) To rot, dry, spoil on the surface (about potatoes, butter, trees, straw, etc.)

Related terms

• yyt
• yter
• ut

ytren

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From yter (“outer.”).

Pronoun

28 (neuter ytre)

1. That which is outer.

yyt

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Derived from ut (“out.”)

Noun

28 f (definite yta)

1. The outermost layer of pine wood, which easily rots.

Synonyms

• ytve m

Related terms

• ytes

Åbola

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Definite plural of åbol (“islet”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²oːbuːɽɐ/

Proper noun

28

1. Obbola (a locality in Umeå Municipality, Västerbotten County, in northern Sweden)

Åsuith

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse Ásviðr, from áss and viðr.

Proper noun

28 m

1. a male given name.

ábół

Westrobothnian

Etymology

á +‎ bół "river table"

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²oːbuːɽ/

Noun

28 n

1. islet located in the outlet of a river

Derived terms

• Ából'a

ánddylgjʼ

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• (sv:Hössjö) IPA^(key): /²ɑːnˌyːle/
• (Umeå) IPA^(key): /²ɑnːˌyːlɪ/
• (Bygdeå) IPA^(key): /²ɑnːˌdɪlʲːj/

Noun

28 f (definite singular ánddylgja, dative ánddylgjen, definite plural ánddylgjen, dative ánddylgjum)

1. (Southern Västerbotten) alternative form of ánddørgjʼ.

ánddørgjʼ

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• ánddylgjʼ, ɑnyle, annyli, ânndöri, anndilj

Etymology

From Old Norse *andurdyrgja, from ǫndurr (“ski”) and *dyrgja, related to dårg (“To rush; quarrel,”) dörj (“To beat.”) Cognate with Norwegian andørje, andyrja f.

Pronunciation

• (Burträsk) IPA^(key): /²anːˌdœːrɪ/
• (Lövånger) IPA^(key): /²ɑnːˌdɑrːj/, /²ɑnːˌdœrːj/
• (Lövånger, Skellefteå) IPA^(key): /²ɑnːˌdœːrɪ/
• (Piteå) IPA^(key): /anːˈdœre/

Noun

28 f (definite singular ánddørgja, dative ánddørgjen, definite plural ánddørgjen, dative ánddørgjum)

1. Ski track, the first track from a pair of skis, that went through the snow.

Synonyms

• rannölj

ángʼ

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• (Lövånger) IPA^(key): [²aŋː]

Noun

28 m (definite ángenn, dative ángum, plural ángʼ, definite plural ángan)

1. Thin root, root fibre.
2. Root of the tooth.

Related terms

• ángø
• ángvedu

ás’

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse áss, from Proto-Germanic *ansaz.

Pronunciation

• (Umeå) IPA^(key): [²oːs]
• (Skellefteå) IPA^(key): [²ɑːs]

Noun

28 m (definite ásenn, dative ásum, plural ás’, definite plural ása)

1. Beam, woodcut, ridge, axletree.

Derived terms

• bróás’ m (“beam in a bridge”)
• gołvás’
• kroppás’ m (“roof ridge”)
• kjerrás’ m (“beam the wagon axle sits in”)

áł

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse arðr, from Proto-Germanic *arþrą, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃trom.

Pronunciation

• (Umeå, Lövånger) IPA^(key): [¹ɑːɽ]
• (Burträsk) IPA^(key): [¹æːɽ]

Noun

28 m (definite singular áł’enn, definite plural áłan)

1. (agriculture) Ard, plough, harrow.

Derived terms

• kłóáł

áłʼ

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse *arða, from Proto-Germanic *arþaną. Related to áł.

Pronunciation

• (Umeå, Lövånger) IPA^(key): [²ɑːɽ]
• (Burträsk) IPA^(key): [²æːɽ]

Verb

28 (past áłeð, supine áłeð)

1. To plough, harrow.

âll

Westrobothnian

Adjective

28

1. Alternative spelling of åll

ânne

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• annä
• ȧnnä
• ænne

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ànːe̞], [æ̀nːe̞]

  Rhymes: -ànːe̞, -æ̀nːe̞

Etymology 1

From Old Norse annat, neuter of annarr.

Determiner

28

1. neuter singular of æænn

Adjective

28

1. neuter singular of æænn

Etymology 2

Contraction of ânnen/ânne en "other than". Compare the negated form äint ânnen/int’ ann/entan.

Conjunction

28

1. but (presenting something different)

   ji hâ äint täin vent opa döyṣien, ânne ji fär

   I do not have time to wait for that; I will go now.

Adverb

28

1. well, normal

   Hä var som annä

   that/it was pretty good

   Hä gikk som annä

   it/that went well

   var såmm anne nu

   behave now

   vå anne du seg seh

   whatever you say

ä

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɛ], [e̞]

Pronoun

28 n

1. Contraction of he.

Article

28 n

1. neuter nominative/accusative singular of n

   Han jär ä nöut.

   He is dense (lit. he is a neat.)

Alternative forms

• e
• i

äfwi

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse efja, from Proto-Germanic *abjǭ.

Noun

ǟfwĭ f (definite singular ǟfjă)

1. the uncleanliness, that is in the water and that lays as a sediment on fish traps and makes them frail

äi

Westrobothnian

Preposition

28

1. (Kalix) stressed form of i

äjel

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• æijel
• öjel

Noun

28 m

1. spike

äjnvart

Westrobothnian

Adverb

28

1. Uniformly.

äkk

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• äck
• akk
• ekk

Etymology

Compare Helsingian akka (“nauseate, worry”) Swedish ack (“alas”).

Verb

28 (preterite äkkä)

1. to regret, be repentant, to miss

   Ji ekk hästn ji såld i fjol

   I miss the horse I sold last year.

   wä äckä den prestn längj

   we missed that pastor for a long time

   hon äck no at hon int to ’n

   she probably regrets and mourns that she did not take him

Usage notes

It is said, for example, if you regret selling, exchanging, giving away, or otherwise losing a thing that you afterwards miss and are anxious to recover.