Main category: English prefixes

English has many prefixes that are used to construct words, particularly in scientific and medical language. For a list of suffixes, see Appendix:English suffixes.

This page organizes prefixes alphabetically. To see this content sorted by category, see Appendix:English prefixes by semantic category. For a list of prefixes specifically for nationalities, ethnic groups, and languages see Appendix:English nationality prefixes. For SI prefixes: Appendix:SI units.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z References

M edit

Prefixes that start with M.
Prefix All forms Definition Example Category Subcat Alt-Sort
Mac- Mac- A patronymic used to form common Irish and Scottish names, similar to the English -son. Proper nouns Personal names
Macedo- Macedo- Macedonia. Proper nouns Extant countries Macedonia
macro-1 macr-1, macro-1 large. e.g. macronucleus Abstract Size Big
macro-2 macr-2, macro-2 long. e.g. macrobiotics Abstract Size Long
macro-3 macr-3, macro-3 inclusive. e.g. macroinstruction Abstract Inclusion
macro-4 macr-4, macro-4 (augmentative) intensely, extremely, or exceptional. Abstract Normality Intensifying
macro-5 macr-5, macro-5 Great in scope or scale, to analyse at a high level, or existing in such a frame of reference. e.g. macrosociology, macroanatomy, macrobenthos Abstract Scope
macro-6 macr-6, macro-6 Large in quantity. e.g. macronutrient, macrodose Abstract Quantity
magico- magico- Magic, magical. Social facts Religion & mythology Religion
magnesio- magnesio- Pertaining to magnesium. Chemical substances Elements 12
magnet- fmagnet-, mag-, magneto- Magnet, magnetism. Physical properties Other physical properties Electromagnetic
magni- magni- Large, big. Abstract Size Big
Magyaro- Magyaro- Hungary, Hungarian, Magyar. Proper nouns Extant countries Hungary
mal- mal-, male-2 Bad, faulty. not. abnormal. inadequate. example(s) from[1]: malnourish, maladjusted Abstract Goodness Bad
malaco- malaco- Soft. Colours, shapes, and textures Textures Soft
malario- malario- Malaria. Body processes Pathological
Malayo- Malayo-, Malaysio- Malaysia, Malaysian. e.g. Malayophone Proper nouns Extant countries Malaysia
male-1 male-1 Male, men. Life stages Genders Male
malto- malto- (chemistry) Maltose. Chemical substances Biochemistry
mammillo- mammill-[2], mammillo-[2] (anatomy) Nipple[2]. example(s) from[2]: mammillaplasty, mammillitis Body parts Orifices
mammo- mamm-, mammo- Breasts. example(s) from[2]: mammogram Body parts Anatomical regions
mandibulo- mandibulo- Mandible. Body parts Bones
mangan- mangan-, mangano-1 Manganese. Chemical substances Elements 25
mangani- mangani- Manganic. Chemical substances Elements 25
mangano-2 mangano-2 Manganous. Chemical substances Elements 25
mani- mani-, many- Many, multiple. Abstract Quantity 3 - Much
Manju- Manju- Manchuria. Proper nouns Historical countries
manno- manno- Mannose. Chemical substances Biochemistry
manu-[2] manu-[2] (anatomy) Hand[2]. example(s) from[2]: manufacture Body parts Anatomical regions
mar- mar- (metallurgy) Relating to the production of martensite grains in steel. Chemical substances Materials
Marathi- Marathi- Marathi. e.g. Marathiphone Proper nouns Languages
Marchigiano- Marchigiano- Marche. Proper nouns Historical countries
Marcho- Marcho- Altmark. Proper nouns Historical countries
masso- masso- Massage. Human activities Healing
mast-1 mast-1, masto-1 Breasts, nipples, udders, teats. example(s) from[2]: mastectomy Body parts Orifices
mathematico- mathematico- Mathematics, mathematical. Academic disciplines Mathematical
matri- materno-, matr-, matri- Mother, motherhood. Life stages Life cycle 7 - Parent
maxi- maxi- Larger than usual. example(s) from[1]: maxi-skirt, maximum Abstract Size Bigger
maxillo- maxillo- The jaw. Body parts Anatomical regions
Mc- Mc- A patronymic used to form common Irish and Scottish names, similar to the English -son. (informal) Used to create mock names. Proper nouns Personal names
meato- meato- (medicine) Meatus (opening). Body parts Orifices
mebi- mebi- 220. Abstract Numbers 220
mechano- mechano- Mechanical. e.g. mechanostability, mechanosensation, mechanofusion Academic disciplines Natural
meco- meco- Length or distance. Abstract Spatial
medico- medico- Medicine (“profession”); medical. Academic disciplines Health sciences
medio- medio-, mesio- Middle. Abstract Spatial Centre
Medo- Medo- Pertaining to Media, Median or the Medes. Proper nouns Historical countries
mega-2 meg-2, mega-2 Million, 106. (computing) 220. (computing, marketing) 210 * 103. great, large. e.g. megagram, megaton Abstract Numbers 106
megalo-1 meg-11, mega-11, megal-1, megalo-1 Large in size, enormous. e.g. megalocardia, megalophobia, megalopolis Abstract Size Big
megalo-2 meg-21, mega-21, megal-2, megalo-2 Grand, great. e.g. megalography, megalomania Abstract Goodness Good
Megleno- Megleno- Almopia. Proper nouns Historical countries
meio- meio- Less, fewer, reduction. e.g. meiobenthos Abstract Quantity 1 - Lesser than
mela- mela- Black; dark. Colours, shapes, and textures Shades 4 - Black
melano- melan-[2], melano- Black. example(s) from[2]: melanin Colours, shapes, and textures Shades 4 - Black
melo- melo- Melody. Academic disciplines Linguistics
membrano- membrano- Membrane. Body parts Membranes
meningo- mening-[2], meningo- The meninges. example(s) from[2]: meninges, meningitis Body parts Membranes
meno-1 men-[2]1, meno-1 Month, monthly. e.g. menology Celestial bodies and their rotations Time periods 30.437
meno-2 men-[2]2, meno-2 Menses, menstruation. example(s) from[2]: menopause, menorrhagia Body processes Reproduction
mento- mento- The chin. Body parts Anatomical regions
mer-1 mer-1 Sea; marine. Landforms and ecosystems Oceanic
mer-2 mer-2 Applied to animals that are fully or partly sea-creatures. e.g. mercow, mersnake, mereswine Lifeforms Animals
mer-3 mer-3 (fantasy) Mermaids, mermen. Social facts Religion & mythology Mythology
mercapto- mercapto- An organosulfur compound that contains a carbon-bonded sulfhydryl or sulphydryl. Chemical substances Radicals
mercuri- mercuri- Relating to the planet Mercury. Celestial bodies and their rotations Solar system 1
mercurico-1 mercurico-1 Mercury. Chemical substances Elements 80
mercurico-2 mercurico-2 (chemistry) Mercuric. Chemical substances Elements 80
mero-[2] mer-3, mero-[2] Partly, partial. (anatomy) Part, component. example(s) from[2]: merocrine, meroblastic Abstract Composition Part
meso-01 mes-01, meso-01 Middle or centre in location/position. e.g. Mesoamerica, mesohepatectomy, mesoscaphe Abstract Spatial
meso-02 mes-02, meso-02 Between a macro- scale and micro- scale in scope or analysis. e.g. mesoeconomics, mesoevolution, mesometeorology Abstract Scope
meso-03 mes-03, meso-03 Medium in size. e.g. mesobrowser, mesocavern, mesohabitat Abstract Size Medium
meso-04 mes-04, meso-04 Between. e.g. mesochannel, mesoclitic, mesolayer Abstract Spatial
meso-05 mes-05, meso-05 Intermediate between two properties or characteristics. e.g. mesocratic, mesognathous, mesohydrophyte Abstract Intermediate
meso-06 mes-06, meso-06 (anatomy) Referring to the mesentery. e.g. mesoappendix, mesoduodenum, mesogastrium Body parts Membranes
meso-07 mes-07, meso-07 (anatomy) Mesial in location, position, or direction: towards the midline of the body. e.g. mesoanterior, mesomedial, meson Abstract Spatial
meso-08 mes-08, meso-08 Normal, average, or typical. e.g. mesochronic, mesocrystal, mesokurtosis Abstract Normality Normal
meso-09 mes-09, meso-09 (dentistry) The forward side of a tooth. e.g. mesocone, mesoflexus, mesoloph Abstract Spatial
meso-10 mes-10, meso-10 The middle of a time period, or medium in duration. e.g. mesocenozoic, mesocratic, Mesolithic Abstract Temporal
meso-11 mes-11, meso-11 Quasi or partial. e.g. mesocarnivore, mesobilirubin, mesoparasite Abstract Similarity
meso-12 mes-12, meso-12 Moderate, medium in quantity. e.g. mesoendemic, mesoeutrophic, mesohaline Abstract Quantity
meso-13 mes-13, meso-13 (chemistry) Designating an achiral member of a group of diastereoisomers that has at least one chiral member. e.g. mesotartaric acid, mesolytic Chemical substances Forms
Messapo- Messapo- Messapii. Proper nouns Historical countries
meta-01 met-01, meta-01 (anatomy and zoology) Behind. Abstract Spatial
meta-02 met-02, meta-02 (botany and zoology) Later or subsequent. Abstract Temporal
meta-03 met-03, meta-03 (obsolete, architecture and zoology) Situated between two segments. Abstract Spatial
meta-04 met-04, meta-04 (chemistry) Having fewer molecules of water than the ortho- equivalent. Abstract Quantity
meta-05 met-05, meta-05 (organic chemistry) In isomeric benzene derivatives, having the two substituents in alternate (1,3) positions; From 1833. Abstract Chemical structures
meta-06 met-06, meta-06 (biochemistry) Relating to metabolism. Body processes Cellular processes
meta-07 met-07, meta-07 Transcending, encompassing. Abstract Transcendence
meta-08 met-08, meta-08 Pertaining to a level above or beyond; reflexive or recursive; about itself or about other things of the same type. For example, metadata is data that describes data, metalanguage is language that describes language, etc. Abstract Inclusion
meta-09 met-09, meta-09 Having analogies with metaphysics. Abstract Conceptual
meta-10 met-10, meta-10 (geology) Modified by metamorphosis; analogies and derivatives of metamorphism. Chemical substances Materials
meta-11 met-11, meta-11 (pathology) Consequent on. Abstract Influences Consequent
metacarpo- metacarp-, metacarpo- Metacarpals. Body parts Bones
metallo- metallo- Metal, metallic. Physical properties Other physical properties
metatarso- metatars-, metatarso- Metatarsals. Body parts Bones
meteoro- meteoro- Related to weather. Weather and natural disasters Weather
metho- meth-, metho- (chemistry) Methyl. Chemical substances Functional groups
methoxy- methoxy- (chemistry) The univalent radical CH3-O- derived from methanol. Chemical substances Derivatives
methyl- methyl- (chemistry) Used to form terms describing the attachment of a methyl group. Chemical substances Substituents
metro-1 metr-1, metro-1 Metropolitan, city. e.g. metropolis, metro-link Social facts Social institutions
metro-2 metr-2, metro-2 (medicine) The uterus. example(s) from[2]: metrorrhagia Body parts Organs
metro-3 metr-3, metro-3 Measurement, the study of measurement. e.g. metrology, metromania Academic disciplines Mathematical
metro-4 metr-4, metro-4 (poetry) Meter. Academic disciplines Linguistics
Mexico- Mexico- Mexico, Mexican. Proper nouns Extant countries Mexico
micro-1 micr-1, micro-1 Very small. example(s) from[1]: microbacillus, microscope Abstract Size Small
micro-2 micr-2, micro-2 10-6. e.g. microgram, micrometre Abstract Numbers 10-6
micromicro- micromicro- (obsolete) Pico- (in the names of SI units). Abstract Numbers 10-12
micto- micto- Mixed. Abstract Composition Hybrid
mid-1 mid-1 Denoting the middle part. e.g. mid-1930s, mid-30s, midlife Abstract Temporal
mid-2 mid-2 Occupying a middle position. e.g. mid-shoulder Abstract Spatial
mid-3 mid-3 Intermediate. e.g. mid-key Abstract Intermediate
mid-4 mid-4 Amid. Abstract Composition Among
mid-5 mid-5 During, in the middle of doing something. e.g. mid-jump Abstract Temporal
midi- midi- Medium sized. example(s) from[1]: midi-length, Midibus Abstract Size Medium
migra- migra- Migration, wandering. Abstract Motion
milli- milli- 10-3. thousand. example(s) from[2]: milliliter Abstract Numbers 10-3
millimicro- millimicro- (obsolete) Nano- (in the names of SI units). Abstract Numbers 10-9
millimilli- millimilli- (obsolete) Micro- (in the names of SI units). Abstract Numbers 10-6
mini- mini- Small. example(s) from[1]: minimarket, mini-room, minivan Abstract Size Small
mis-1 mis-1 Bad or wrong, badly or wrongly. e.g. misbehave, misaccumulation Abstract Goodness Bad
mis-2 mis-2 To fail or failure. e.g. miscarriage, misacknowledge Abstract Completion
mis-3 mis-3 Unintentionally, accidentally, mistakenly. e.g. misdeleted, mishap, mischance Abstract Intention Intention
mis-4 mis-4 False, falsely. e.g. misaccusation Abstract Correctness False
miso- miso- Hatred. Body processes Emotion
mito-1 mit-1, mito-1 Thread, string. Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Filiform
mito-2 mit-2, mito-2 (biology) Mitosis. Body processes Cellular processes
mito-3 mit-3, mito-3 (pharmacology) Used to form names of nucleotoxic agents used as antineoplastics. Chemical substances Pharmacological
mnemo- mnemo- Memory. Body processes Bodily needs and functions
Moeso- Moeso- Moesia. Proper nouns Historical countries
molyb- molyb- Molybdenum. e.g. molybdenite, molybdian Chemical substances Elements 42
Mongolo- Mongolo- Mongolia, Mongols, Mongolian. Proper nouns Extant countries Mongolia
mono-1 mon-1, mono-1 One. example(s) from[1]: monogamy, monotone, monosyllabic, monomial, monobrow Abstract Numbers 1
mono-2 mon-2, mono-2 Single, alone, limited. e.g. monochrome, monopsony, monocity Abstract Similarity
Moravo- Moravo- Moravia; Moravian. Proper nouns Historical countries
morpho- morph-, morpho- Shape, form, morphology. example(s) from[2]: morphology Abstract Basis
mort- mort- Death. Life stages Life cycle 9 - Death
moto-1 moto-1 Motorcycle. Technologies Transportation
moto-2 moto-2 (biology) Motor; movement. Body processes Bodily needs and functions
muco- muci-, muco- Mucus. Body parts Bodily fluids
mucoso- mucoso- (medicine) Mucosal. referring to a mucosa (i.e., a mucous membrane). Body parts Membranes
multi- multi- Many. example(s) from[1]: multicultural, multi-storey, multitude Abstract Quantity 3 - Much
musculo- muscul-[2], musculo- Muscle. example(s) from[2]: w:musculoskeletal system Body parts Muscles
musico- musico- Music. Human activities Types of media
muta- muta- Mutation, change. Abstract Similarity
myco- myc-, myco- Fungus, mushroom. example(s) from[2]: onychomycosis Lifeforms Fungi
mydro- mydro- Wide. Abstract Size Wide
myel- myel-, myelo- Bone marrow, spinal cord. example(s) from[2]: w:myelin sheath, myeloblast Body parts Bones
mylo- mylo- (anatomy) Of or pertaining to the molars. example(s) from[2]: w:mylohyoid nerve Body parts Teeth
myo- my-2, myo- Muscle. example(s) from[2]: myoblast Body parts Muscles
myria- my-1, myri-[2], myria-, myrio- Ten thousand. 10,000. example(s) from[2]: myriad Abstract Numbers 104
myringo- myring-, myringo- Eardrum. example(s) from[2]: myringotomy Body parts Membranes
myrmeco- myrmeco- Ants. Lifeforms Animals
Myso- Myso- Mysia. Proper nouns Historical countries
mytho- mytho- Mythology. Human activities Types of media
myxo- myx-[2], myxo- Mucus. example(s) from[2]: myxoma Body parts Bodily fluids

N edit

A B C D E F G H I K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z References
Prefixes that start with N.
Prefix All forms Definition Example Category Subcat Alt-Sort
nab- nab- (pharmacology) Cannabinoid receptor agonist. Chemical substances Pharmacological
nal- nal- (pharmacology) Opiod receptor agonist. Chemical substances Pharmacological
nano-1 nan-1[2], nano-1 10-9. example(s) from[2]: nanogram, nanosecond Abstract Numbers 10-9
nano-2 nan-2[2], nano-2 Nanotechnology. e.g. nanobiology Technologies Types of technologies
nano-3 nan-3[2], nano-3 Very small, nanoscale. e.g. nanoparticle, nanoplankton Abstract Size Small
naphtho- naphtho- (chemistry) Napthalene. Chemical substances Compounds
narco-1 narc-1[2], narco-1 Stupor, sleep. example(s) from[2]: narcolepsy Body processes Bodily needs and functions
narco-2 narc-2[2], narco-2 Narcotics. e.g. narcotherapy, narcoterrorism Chemical substances Pharmacological
naso- nas-[2], naso- The nose. example(s) from[2]: nasal Body parts Organs
nat- nat-, nati-, nato-[2] Birth. example(s) from[2]: neonatology Life stages Life cycle 1 - Birth
natro- natr-, natro- Sodium. Chemical substances Elements 11
Navarro- Navarro- Navarre, Navarrese. Proper nouns Historical countries
necro- necr-, necro- Death. example(s) from[2]: necrosis, w:necrotizing fasciitis Life stages Life cycle 9 - Death
nega- nega- Negative. Abstract Negation
negro- negro-, nigro- Black. Colours, shapes, and textures Shades 4 - Black
nemat- nemat-, nemato- Filiform structure, thread. Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Filiform
neo- neo- New, recent. example(s) from[1]: neolithic, neoether Abstract Temporal 3 - New
Nepalo- Nepalo- Nepal, Nepali. Proper nouns Extant countries Nepal
nepho- nepho- Clouds. Weather and natural disasters Weather Clouds
nephro- nephr-, nephro- The kidneys. example(s) from[2]: nephrology Body parts Organs
neptuni- neptuni- Relating to the planet Neptune. Celestial bodies and their rotations Solar system 8
nervo- nerv-[2], nervo- Nerve. example(s) from[2]: nerve, w:nervous system Body parts Nerves
nether- nether- Low, lower, below, under, beneath. Inferior. Abstract Spatial Downward
neuro-1 neur-1, neuri-1[3], neuro-1 Nerves, nervous tissue, or the nervous system. neuropathy, neurospinal, neurodynamics Abstract Body parts Organ systems
neuro-2 neur-2, neuri-2[3], neuro-2 Neurodivergent or neurodiversity. neuroqueer, neurospicy Social facts Political and social movements
neutro- neutro- Neutral, neither. Abstract Polarity Neutrality
nevo- nevo- (medicine) Nevus skin lesion. Body processes Pathological
new- new- New, recent. Abstract Temporal 3 - New
nido- nido- Nest. Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Conical
nifur- nifur- (pharmacology) 5-nitrofuran. Chemical substances Pharmacological
Nigerio- Nigerio- Nigerian, Nigeria. Proper nouns Extant countries Nigeria
nil- nil- Zero. Abstract Numbers 0
Nilo- Nilo-, Niloto- The Nile river. Proper nouns Regions Bodies of water
niob- niob- Niobium, Columbium. e.g. niobic, niobous Chemical substances Elements 41
Nippo- Nippo- Japanese, Japan. Proper nouns Extant countries Japan
nitro- nitr-, nitro- Nitrogen. Chemical substances Elements 7
noci- noci- Pain, harm. example(s) from[2]: nociception Body processes Sensory
noct- noct- The night. Celestial bodies and their rotations Time periods 0.5
nodo- nodo- Lumpy, nodular[4]. Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Bumpy
nomen- nomen- Name. Academic disciplines Linguistics
nomino- nomino- (linguistics) The nominative case. Academic disciplines Linguistics
nomo-1 nom-1, nomo-1 Law. Social facts Social institutions
nomo-2 nom-2, nomo-2 Names. Academic disciplines Linguistics
non-1 non-1 Not. e.g. nonaboriginal, nonabrasive, nonabstract Abstract Negation
non-2 non-2 Absence, lack of. e.g. nonaccountability, nonacceleration, nonaction Abstract Completion
non-3 non-3 Avoiding. e.g. nonabiding, nonacceptance, nonaccumulative Abstract Routing
non-4 non-4 Neutral. e.g. nonaccent, nonacrocentric, nonaccent Abstract Polarity Neutrality
nona- non-5, nona- Nine. Abstract Numbers 9
nonadeca- nonadeca- 19. Abstract Numbers 19
noo- noo- The mind. Body parts Brain
nor- nor- (chemistry) Organic compound that is the parent of another. Abstract Parenthood
norm- norm-, normo-2 (medicine) Normal[2]. example(s) from[2]: normocapnia Abstract Normality Normal
Normanno- Normanno- Normandy, the Normans, or the Norman language. Proper nouns Historical countries
normo-1 normo-1 Rule, order, norms. Social facts Social institutions
Norvego- Norvego- Norwegian, Norway. Proper nouns Extant countries Norway
noso- noso- Disease. Body processes Pathological
notho- notho- Used to indicate a hybrid taxonomic element. Abstract Composition Hybrid
noto-1 noto-1 South, southern. Abstract Spatial Cardinal
noto-2 noto-2 (paleontology) South America. Proper nouns Regions
nucleo- nucleo- Nuclear, a nucleus. Particles Particles Atomic
nudi- nudi- Naked. Abstract Covering
nulli- nulli- Null. Abstract Quantity
numero- numero- Number, numbers. Academic disciplines Mathematical
nutri- nutri- Nutrition. Academic disciplines Health sciences
nyct-1 nyct-1, nycto-1 The night. Celestial bodies and their rotations Time periods 0.5
nyct-2 nyct-2, nycto-2 Darkness. Colours, shapes, and textures Shades 3 - Dark
nympho- nympho- Nymph. Adolescent girl. Life stages Life cycle 4 - Adolescent

O edit

A B C D E F G H I K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z References
Prefixes that start with O.
Prefix All forms Definition Example Category Subcat Alt-Sort
ob-1 ob-1, os-1 Inverse, reverse, particularly in shape. e.g. obclavate, obconic, obcordate Abstract Negation
ob-2 ob-2, os-2 Against. e.g. object, oblatration Abstract Polarity Opposition
ob-3 ob-3, os-3 To place before, go up to. e.g. obtend, obverse, obreption Abstract Spatial Towards
ob-5 ob-5, os-5 Before. e.g. obvention, observant Abstract Temporal
ob-6 ob-6, os-6 Not quite, almost. e.g. obdormition, obrotund Abstract Similarity
obstetro- obstetro- Obstetrics; pregnancy and birth. Body processes Reproduction
occipito- occipit-, occipito- The occipital bone. Body parts Bones
Occitano- Occitano- Occitania, Occitan. e.g. Occitanophone Proper nouns Languages
ochl- ochl- Mob, mob-rule. e.g. ochlagogue, ochlocracy, ochlocrat Social facts Political movements
ochlo- ochlo- Crowd of people, crowding, to form a crowd of people. Human activities Other human activities
octa- oct-, octa-, octakis-, octo- Eight. Abstract Numbers 8
octadeca- octadeca- Eighteen. Abstract Numbers 18
oculo- ocul-[2], oculo- The eyes. example(s) from[2]: w:Oculist Body parts Organs
odo- hodo-, odo- Relating to roads. Technologies Transportation
odonto- odont-[2], odonto- Teeth. example(s) from[2]: orthodontist Body parts Teeth
odyno- odyn-[2], odyno- Pain. example(s) from[2]: stomatodynia Body processes Pathological
oeno- eno-, oeno-, œno- Wine. e.g. oenochemistry, oenometer, oenocyte Chemical substances Foods
Of- Of- (UK) A regulatory body for a specified industry. Social facts Social institutions
off- off- Away from, off. example(s) from[1]: off-color, offish, offset Abstract Spatial Away
oleo-1 oleo-1 Oil. Chemical substances Biochemistry
oleo-2 oleo-2 Oily. Physical properties Tasteable properties
olfacto- olfacto- Smell. Body processes Sensory
olig- olig-, oligo- Few. example(s) from[2]: oligotrophy Abstract Quantity 0 - Not much
olivo- olivo- (anatomy) Olivary body. Body parts Brain
Omano- Omano- Oman, Omani. Proper nouns Extant countries Oman
ombro- ombro- Rain. Weather and natural disasters Weather Precipitation
omento- omento- Omentum. Body parts Membranes
omni- omni- All, universal. example(s) from[1]: omnipotent, omnipresent, omnivore Abstract Composition Whole
omo- om-[2], omo- The shoulder. example(s) from[2]: omoplate Body parts Anatomical regions
omphalo- omphal-, omphalo- The navel. example(s) from[2]: omphalotomy Body parts Anatomical regions
on- on- On, toward, forward. example(s) from[1]: onset, onlook, ongoing, oncoming Abstract Spatial Towards
onco- onco- Tumour, cancer. example(s) from[2]: oncology Body processes Pathological
oneiro- oneir-, oneiro- Dreaming. Body processes Bodily needs and functions
onomato- onomato- Name; word. Academic disciplines Linguistics
onto- onto- Existence, being. Abstract Transcendence
onych- onych-, onycho- Nails, claws. example(s) from[2]: onychophagy Body parts Integument
oo- oo-, oö- Egg. example(s) from[2]: oogenesis Body parts Gametes
oophor- oophor-, oophoro-[2] Ovary. The ovaries. example(s) from[2]: oophorectomy Body parts Organs
ophio- ophid-, ophio- Snakes. Lifeforms Animals
ophryo- ophry-, ophryo- The eyebrow. Body parts Anatomical regions
opistho- opistho- Back, behind, rear. example(s) from[2]: opisthotonus Abstract Spatial Back
opsono- opsono- Opsonin. Chemical substances Biochemistry
opthalmo- ophthalmo-, opthalm-[2] Of or relating to eyes. example(s) from[2]: ophthalmology Body parts Organs
optic- optic-, optico-[2] Vision. example(s) from[2]: opticochemical Body processes Sensory
opto- opto- Optical. Body processes Sensory
or-1 or-1 (non-productive) Out, outwards, laid out. e.g. ordeal, orlay Abstract Spatial Outward
or-2 or-2 (non-productive) Without, does not have. e.g. orped Abstract Possession
or-3 or-3 (non-productive) From the outset; original. e.g. ort, orgulous Abstract Temporal
orbito- orbito- (anatomy) Orbit. Body parts Cavities
orchi- orch-, orchi-, orchid-[2], orchido-, orchio-[2], orcho-[2] Testicles. example(s) from[2]: orchiectomy, orchidectomy Body parts Organs
organo-1 organo-1 (biology) Organs. Body parts Organs
organo-2 organo-2 Organic. (chemistry) Organic chemistry. Academic disciplines Natural
ornitho- ornith-, ornitho- Birds. Lifeforms Animals
oro-1 oro-1 The mouth. example(s) from[2]: oral Body parts Orifices
oro-2 oro-2 Mountains. e.g. orogeny Landforms and ecosystems Landforms
Oromo- Oromo- Oromo. Proper nouns Historical countries
ortho-01 orth-01, ortho-01 Right angle, perpendicular. e.g. orthogon, orthocentric, orthoclastic Abstract Angles
ortho-02 orth-02, ortho-02 Proper, righteous, pure. e.g. orthorexia, orthotaxon, orthology, orthoquartzite Abstract Goodness Good
ortho-03 orth-03, ortho-03 To correct or fix. e.g. orthophotography, orthoptics, orthodontics Abstract Correctness Fixing
ortho-04 orth-04, ortho-04 Same, from the same. e.g. orthocousin, cross-cousin, orthogamy Abstract Similarity
ortho-05 orth-05, ortho-05 Normal, ordinary. e.g. orthocclusion, orthodromic, orthogravitropism Abstract Normality Normal
ortho-06 orth-06, ortho-06 Straight in form. e.g. orthoconic, orthodentin, orthognathous Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Linear
ortho-07 orth-07, ortho-07 (crystallography) Orthohrombic crystal structure. e.g. orthochrysotile, orthopyroxene, orthohexagonal Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Boxy
ortho-08 orth-08, ortho-08 (organic chemistry) In isomeric benzene derivatives, having the two substituents in adjacent (1,2) positions (compare meta- and para-). e.g. orthophenylene, orthosubstitution, orthocleavage Abstract Spatial
ortho-09 orth-09, ortho-09 (chemistry) Having an extra proportion of water. e.g. orthophosphate, orthosilicate, orthoferrite Chemical substances Substituents
ortho-10 orth-10, ortho-10 Independent, separate. e.g. orthogonal, orthopair, orthogonal Abstract Influences
ortho-11 orth-11, ortho-11 Original, primary. e.g. orthonasal Abstract Temporal
ortho-12 orth-12, ortho-12 Parallel lines or columns. e.g. orthostyle, ortholinear, orthographic Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Branching
ortho-13 orth-13, ortho-13 (physics) Of any molecule of the form X2 in which the two nuclei have parallel spin. e.g. orthopositronium, orthohelium, orthoquarkonium Physical properties Other physical properties
ortho-14 orth-14, ortho-14 (medicine) Orthopaedics. e.g. orthogeriatrics, orthosurgeon, orthoroentgenography Academic disciplines Health sciences
ortho-15 orth-15, ortho-15 Vertical or upright in movement. e.g. orthotropic, orthostasis, orthograde Abstract Spatial
ortho-16 orth-16, ortho-16 (geology) Igneous. e.g. orthogneiss, paragneiss, orthocumulate Chemical substances Materials
oscheo- oscheo- The scrotum. Body parts Anatomical regions
Osco- Osco- Oscan. Proper nouns Historical countries
osmio- osmio- (chemistry) Osmium. Chemical substances Elements 76
osmo- osmo- Osmosis. Body processes Cellular processes
osphresio- osphresio- Olfaction, to smell. Body processes Sensory
ossiculo- ossiculo- Ossicule. Body parts Bones
osteo- osse-[2], osseo-, ossi-, ost-[2], oste-[2], osteo- Bone, bones. example(s) from[2]: w:peripheral ossifying fibroma, osseous Body parts Bones
ostreo- ostreo- Forms terms related to oysters. Lifeforms Animals
other- other- Different, other, alternative. Abstract Similarity Different
oto- ot-, oto- Ear. example(s) from[2]: otology Body parts Organs
Oto- Oto- Otomi. Proper nouns Historical countries
out-1 out-1 External to, on the outside of. e.g. outback, outhouse Abstract Spatial Outside
out-2 out-2 Toward the outside of, away from. e.g. outcast, outlead, outflee Abstract Spatial Outward
out-5 out-5 Beyond. (synonyms: trans-, para-, preter-). e.g. outgrew Abstract Transcendence
out-6 out-6 Completely. e.g. outfit, outwork Abstract Completion
ovario- ovari-[2], ovario- Ovaries. example(s) from[2]: ovariectomy Body parts Organs
over-1 over-1 Above, higher. e.g. overbar, overlook Abstract Spatial Above
over-2 over-2 Superior. e.g. overlord Abstract Ranking
over-3 over-3 Excessive, excessively. e.g. overkind, overloud, overstate Abstract Quantity Too much
over-4 over-4 Surrounding or covering. e.g. overcoat, overpaint Abstract Covering
over-5 over-5 Augmentative: exceptional; extremely or intensely. example(s) from[1]: overreact, overact, overbearing Abstract Normality Augmentative
ovo- ov-, ovi-, ovo-, ovulo- Egg. ovum. example(s) from[2]: ovogenesis Body parts Gametes
oxa- oxa- (chemistry) Used to name compounds in which a carbon atom (typically a methylene group) has been replaced by one of oxygen. Chemical substances Substituents
oxalo- oxal-, oxalo- (chemistry) Derived from, or related to oxalic acid. Containing the radical -CO-COOH derived from oxalic acid by removal of a hydroxyl. Chemical substances Derivatives
oxaza- oxaza- (chemistry) Used to name compounds in which two carbon atoms have been replaced by one of oxygen and one of nitrogen. Chemical substances Substituents
oxo-1 ox-1, oxi-, oxo-1, oxy-2 Oxygen. e.g. oxophilic, oxofluoride, oxygenated Chemical substances Elements 8
oxo-2 ox-2, oxo-2 (chemistry) Having a methylene group replaced by a carbonyl group. example(s) from[2]: Chemical substances Substituents
oxy-1 oxy-1 Sharp, keen, pointed, acute. e.g. oxygon, oxymoron Colours, shapes, and textures Textures Sharp
oxysm- oxysm-, oxysmo- Sudden. e.g. paroxysm Abstract Temporal Temporary

P edit

A B C D E F G H I K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z References
Prefixes that start with P.
Prefix All forms Definition Example Category Subcat Alt-Sort
pachy- pachy- Thick. example(s) from[2]: pachyderma, pachyderm Abstract Size Thick
Pako- Pak-, Pako- Relating to Pakistani, Pakistan. Proper nouns Extant countries Pakistan
palato- palat-, palato- Palate, roof of mouth. Body parts Anatomical regions
paleo- palae-, palaeo-, pale-, paleo-, palæ-, palæo- Very old, prehistoric, ancient. very early, primitive, archaic. example(s) from[1]: paleolithic Abstract Temporal 2 - Old
palin- pali-, palin- Again, repeated, recur. Abstract Temporal Repeat
pallado- palladio-, pallado- (chemistry) Palladium. Chemical substances Elements 46
palliato- palliato- To relieve, soothe. Palliative. Human activities Healing
palpebro- palpebr-[2], palpebro- Eyelid. example(s) from[2]: palpebra Body parts Integument
palpiot- palpit-, palpito- Flutter, throb. Abstract Motion
palpo- palp-, palpo- To gently touch. Abstract Influences Touch
palyno- palyno- Pollen; palynology. Body parts Gametes
pan-01 pan-01, pano-01 All, referring to all, of all. panenteroviral, Panhellenic, panneural, panphilia Abstract Scope
pan-02 pan-02, pano-02 Every member of a countable set. pancarditis, panophthalmitis, panplegia Abstract Completion
pan-03 pan-03, pano-03 Most, nearly all, effectively all in quantity. panallergenic, panbacterial, panhypopituitarism Abstract Quantity
pan-04 pan-04, pano-04 Encompassing, including all, or involving all. pancaspase, pangender, panlingual Abstract Composition
pan-05 pan-05, pano-05 Entire, whole, the entirety of the suffixed object or category. pancolonoscopy, pangastritis, pangenomic Abstract Spatial
pan-06 pan-06, pano-06 Universal, everything, all that can be imagined. pangeometry, panphobia, theopanism Abstract Influence
pan-07 pan-07, pano-07 Unification of a social group, the political movement to unify said group. Pan-Africanism, pan-Indianism, pan-nationalism Social facts Political and social movements
pan-08 pan-08, pano-08 Spanning the entirety of a set which may not be countable, its members may not be clearly distinguished from each other. pancontinental, pan-Covid, pancultural Abstract Size
pan-09 pan-09, pano-09 Throughout an area indicated by the suffix. panarctic, pancolitis, panfandom Abstract Spatial
pan-10 pan-10, pano-10 Representing or covering a given social group. Pan-Asian, pan-Palestinian, Pan-Anglican Abstract Influence
pan-11 pan-11, pano-11 Ubiquitous, widespread. The suffix indicates what is widespread rather than the area in which it is widespread. panallergen, pannecrosis Abstract Normality
pan-12 pan-12, pano-12 (LGBT) Pansexual or pansexuality. pancurious, panphobia Social facts Political and social movements
pancreato- pancreat-, pancreatico-, pancreato- Pancreas. Body parts Organs
panto- pant-, panta-, panto- Indicating the whole, entirety. Abstract Composition Whole
papa- papa- Of or pertaining to the pope or the papacy. Social facts Social institutions
papillo- papill-[2], papillo- Papilla, nipple. example(s) from[2]: papillitis Body parts Orifices
papulo- papul-[2], papulo- Papule. example(s) from[2]: papulation Body processes Pathological
Papuo- Papuo- Papua, Papuan. Proper nouns Languages
papyro- papyro- Papyrus. Also used for paperwork. Technologies Communication technologies
para-01 par-01, para-01 Beside, alongside. e.g. parasite, parallel, paracapsular Abstract Spatial Beside
para-02 par-02, para-02 Parallel. e.g. paraconformity, paraxial Abstract Angles Parallel
para-03 par-03, para-03 Between. e.g. paracellular, paraconule, paradiploid Abstract Spatial Between
para-04 par-04, para-04 Around, surrounding. e.g. paracortex, paradiapophysis Abstract Spatial Surrounding
para-05 par-05, para-05 Covering. e.g. paracolpitis Abstract Covering
para-06 par-06, para-06 Adjacent, next to. e.g. paracentral, paracaval Abstract Routing
para-07 par-07, para-07 Near. e.g. paranal, parepididymis, parethmoid Abstract Spatial Near
para-08 par-08, para-08 On the opposite side of. e.g. paracavernous Abstract Spatial Opposite
para-09 par-09, para-09 Above, over. e.g. paraductal, paracoronoid, paracondylar Abstract Spatial Above
para-10 par-10, para-10 Across, through, throughout. e.g. paracotylar, paraesophageal, paracloacal, paracostal Abstract Spatial Across
para-11 par-11, para-11 Beyond. e.g. paradox, paranormal, paraclival Abstract Transcendence
para-12 par-12, para-12 Abnormal. e.g. paralgesia Abstract Normality Abnormal
para-13 par-13, para-13 Incorrect, false. e.g. paradiorthosis Abstract Correctness False
para-14 par-14, para-14 Resembling. e.g. paramilitary, paramylum Abstract Similarity
para-15 par-15, para-15 Unrecognized, unauthorized, or unsanctioned. e.g. parastate, parabaptism Abstract Goodness Bad
para-16 par-16, para-16 Avoiding or avoidant. e.g. parenteral, paraconsistent Abstract Routing
para-17 par-17, para-17 (chemistry) In isomeric benzene derivatives, having the two substituents in opposite (1,4) positions. Abstract Spatial Opposite
para-18 par-18, para-18 Affecting or concerning the lower body. e.g. paranesthesia, paraballism Body parts Anatomical regions
parasito- parasito- Parasite. Body processes Pathological
pari-1 pari-1 Equal. e.g. parity Abstract Similarity
pari-2 pari-2 (anatomy) Even in quantity. e.g. paridigitate, paripinnate Abstract Quantity
parieto- parieto- Pareital bone. Body parts Bones
parthen- parthen-, partheno- Parthenogenesis, without fertilization. Body processes Reproduction
parvo- parvo- Small. example(s) from[2]: w:Parvovirus Abstract Size Small
patello- patello- Patella. Body parts Bones
pater- pater- Father, patriarch. Life stages Life cycle 7 - Parent
patho- path-, patho- Disease, pathology. example(s) from[2]: w:Pathology Body processes Pathological
patro- patr-, patri- Father, fatherhood. Life stages Life cycle 7 - Parent
pauci- pauci- (biology) Having or involving few. e.g. paucisymptomatic, paucispiral Abstract Quantity 0 - Not much
pebi- pebi- 250. Abstract Numbers 250
pectoro- pector-, pectoro- Chest. example(s) from[2]: pectoralgia, pectoriloquy, pectorophony Body parts Anatomical regions
pedi- ped-[1], pedi- Foot, feet. e.g. pedal, pedestrian Body parts Anatomical regions
pedo-1 paedo-1', pedo-1', pædo-1' Feet. Body parts Anatomical regions
pedo-3 paedo-3', pedo-3', pædo-3' Children. Life stages Life cycle 3 - Child
peg- peg- (biochemistry) Used to form names of PEGylated molecules. Chemical substances Forms
peloro- peloro- (taxonomy) A morpheme term pertaining to monsters, in the popular sense of "something huge". Abstract Size Big
pelvi- pelv-[2], pelvi-, pelvo-[2] Pelvis. e.g. pelviureteric, pelviperineal, pelviperitonitis Body parts Anatomical regions
pend- pend- To hang down. Abstract Spatial Down
pene- pen-[1], pene- Almost. e.g. peninsula, penultimate, penumbra Abstract Similarity
peno- peno- (anatomy) Penis. Body parts Organs
penta- pent-, penta-, pentakis-, penti- Five. Abstract Numbers 5
pentadeca- pentadeca- Fifteen. Abstract Numbers 15
pentaprismo- pentaprismo- (chemistry) Compounds having ten atoms bound into a pentagonal prism. Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Boxy
peo-[2] peo-[2] (medicine) Penis[2]. example(s) from[2]: w:Peotomy Body parts Organs
per-1 per-1 (non-productive) In verbs: denoting the sense "through". e.g. perforate Abstract Spatial
per-2 per-2 (non-productive) In verbs: denoting the sense "thoroughly". e.g. perfect Abstract Completion
per-3 per-3 (non-productive) In verbs: denoting the sense "to destruction". e.g. pervert Abstract Composition Un-joining
per-4 per-4 (non-productive) In adjectives and adverbs: denoting the sense "extremely". e.g. perfervid Abstract Normality Intensifying
per-5 per-5 (chemistry) Forming nouns and adjectives denoting the maximum proportion of one element in a compound. e.g. peroxide Abstract Quantity
per-6 per-6 (chemistry) Added to the name of an element in a polyatomic ion to denote the number of atoms of that element (usually four). Abstract Chemical structures
per-7 per-7 (non-productive) Denoting the sense "by" or par from French. e.g. perchance, perhaps Abstract Influences
perfluoro- perfluoro- (chemistry) Used to describe any compound or group in which every hydrogen atom has been replaced by fluorine. Chemical substances Substituents
peri-1 peri-1 around or surrounding. e.g. perimeter, meter Abstract Spatial
peri-2 peri-2 near. e.g. perihelion, helion Abstract Spatial
peri-3 peri-3 during. e.g. peri-apocalyptic, apocalyptic, perinatal, natal Abstract Temporal
perineo- perineo-, peritone- Perineum. Body parts Anatomical regions
perma- perma- Permanent. Abstract Temporal Permanent
pero- pero- Congenital absence of a body part. Body processes Pathological
perone- perone- Fibula. Body parts Bones
peroxy- peroxy- (chemistry) Used to name compounds containing the divalent peroxy -O-O- radical. Chemical substances Radicals
Perso- Perso- Persia, Persian, Iran, Iranian. e.g. Persophone Proper nouns Extant countries Iran
peta- peta- (United States of America) quadrillion, 1015. (Great Britain) septillion, 1024. Abstract Numbers 1015
petro- petro- Rocks. Petrol, fossil fuels. Chemical substances Materials
phaco- phaco-, phako- Lens. example(s) from[2]: phacolysis, phacometer, phacoscotoma Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Yonic
phago- phagist-[2], phago- Eating, feeding, consuming. e.g. phagocytosis, phagophobia, phagokinesis Body processes Bodily needs and functions
phallo- phall-[2], phallo- Penis. example(s) from[2]: w:Aphallia Body parts Organs
phanero- phanero- Visible. Colours, shapes, and textures Shades 0 - Colourless
pharmaco- pharma-, pharmac-[2], pharmaco- Pertaining to pharmaceuticals or pharmacology. e.g. pharmacokinetic, pharmacoenhancer Academic disciplines Health sciences
pharyngo- pharyng-[2], pharyngo- Pharynx. example(s) from[2]: pharyngitis, pharyngoscopy Body parts Tubes and ducts
pheno-1 phaeno-, phen-1, pheno-1, phæno- Displaying, showing. Abstract Covering
pheno-2 phen-2, pheno-1 Benzene. Chemical substances Functional groups
pheo- phaeo-, pheo- Grey or dark in colour. Colours, shapes, and textures Shades 3 - Dark
phil- phil-, philo- Liking, loving. e.g. philathletic, phillumeny, philhippic Body processes Emotion
phimo- phimo- Muzzle. Body parts Anatomical regions
phlebo- phleb-[2], phlebo- Veins. example(s) from[2]: phlebography, phlebotomy Body parts Tubes and ducts
phob- phob-, phobo- Fear. Body processes Emotion
Phoenico- Phoenico- Phoenicia. Proper nouns Historical countries
phono- phon-, phono- Sound. example(s) from[2]: phonograph, symphony Body processes Sensory
phos-[2] phos-[2] (medicine) Light and its chemical properties. example(s) from[2]: phosphene Physical properties Other physical properties Electromagnetic
phospha- phospha- (chemistry) Indicating that phosphorus substitutes for another atom in the molecule name it prefixes. Chemical substances Substituents
phospho- phosph-, phospho-, phosphoro- Phosphorous. Chemical substances Elements 15
photo- phot-, photo- Light, electromagnetic radiation, radiant energy. photograph. example(s) from[1]: photoelectric, photography, photosynthesis Physical properties Other physical properties Electromagnetic
phragmo- phragmo- Divided due to obstruction or barrier. Abstract Composition Un-joining
phreno-1 phren-1, phreni-1, phrenic-1[2], phrenico-1, phreno-1 Mind. e.g. phrenology, aphrenia, phrenopathy Body parts Brain
phreno-2 phren-2, phreni-2, phrenic-2[2], phrenico-2, phreno-2 Diaphragm. e.g. phrenocostal, phrenoplegia, phrenospasm Body parts Muscles
Phrygio- Phrygio- Relating to Phrygia, the Phrygians or the Phrygian language. Proper nouns Historical countries
phyco- phyco- Seaweeds, algae. Lifeforms Plants
phyllo- phyllo- Leaves. example(s) from[2]: w:phyllodes tumour, phyllotaxis Body parts Organs
phylo- phylo- Group, grouping. Abstract Composition
physi- phys-, physi- Nature; physical. Academic disciplines Natural
physico- physico- Physical, physics. Academic disciplines Natural
physio- physio- Nature, natural, physical. Physiology, physiotherapy. Academic disciplines Natural
physo- physo- Air, gas, particularly in an organism (e.g. air sac). e.g. physograde, physogastry, physometra Body parts Bodily fluids
phyto- phyto- Plants. Lifeforms Plants
pico- pico- 10-12. Abstract Numbers 10-12
picro- picro- Bitter. Physical properties Tasteable properties
pict- pict- Paint, draw, visualize, show. e.g. pictograph, pictorial Human activities Language
Picto- Picto- A combining form relating to Pictland (prehistoric northern and eastern Scotland) or Pictish people (Picts). Proper nouns Historical countries
piezo- piezo- Pressure. Abstract Mass
pilo- pilo- Hair. Body parts Integument
pimelo- pimelo- Fatty. Physical properties Tasteable properties
pinealo- pineal-, pinealo- Pineal gland. Body parts Brain
pinni-1 pinni-1 Wings. Body parts Anatomical regions
pinni-2 pinni-2 Feathers. Body parts Integument
piri- piri- Pear-shaped[2]. example(s) from[2]: w:Piriformis muscle Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Round
Pisano- Pisano- Pisa. Proper nouns Historical countries
pisci- pisci- Fish. Lifeforms Animals
pitheco- pitheco- Ape. Lifeforms Animals
pituitaro- pituitaro- Pituitary gland. Body parts Brain
placento- placento- Placenta. Body parts Organs
placo- placo- Plate-shaped. Typically used for scales of animal skins. e.g. Placodermi, Placodontia Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Bumpy
plagio- plagio- Oblique angle. Abstract Angles Oblique
planeto- planeto- Used to form astronomical terms related to planets. Celestial bodies and their rotations General
plani- plani-, plano- Level, flat. Abstract Angles Straight
planto- planto- Sole of the foot. Body parts Anatomical regions
plas- plas-, plaso- Formation, development, structure. Abstract Basis
plasmo- plasmo- Plasma. Physical properties States of matter 4 - Plasma
plasto-1 plasto-1 Plastid. Body parts Cellular
plasto-2 plasto-2 Plastic. Chemical substances Materials
platini- platini-, platino- (chemistry) Platinic, Platinum. Chemical substances Elements 78
platinoso- platinoso- (chemistry) Platinous. Chemical substances Elements 78
platy- platy- Level, flat. Abstract Angles Straight
pleo- pleio-, pleo- More. example(s) from[1]: pleonasm, pleroma Abstract Quantity 2 - More than
plesio- plesio- Close, near. Abstract Spatial Near
pleuro-1 pleur-1[2], pleuro-1 (anatomy) The pleurae. e.g. pleurogenic, pleuropericarditis Body parts Membranes
pleuro-2 pleur-2[2], pleuro-2 To the side, lateral. e.g. pleurocentrum, pleurocoel Abstract Spatial Side
plumbo- plumb-, plumbo- Lead. Chemical substances Elements 82
pluri- pluri- Several. Abstract Quantity 3 - Much
plusquam- plusquam- (chiefly forming nonce words) more than; beyond (in degree). Abstract Quantity 2 - More than
pluto-1 pluto-1 Wealth or money. Social facts Social institutions Economic
pluto-2 pluto-2 Plutonium. Chemical substances Elements 94
pluvio- pluvio- Rain; rainfall. Weather and natural disasters Weather Precipitation
pneumato- pne-2[2], pneum-2, pneumat-, pneumato-, pneumo-2, pneumon-2, pneumono-2 Air; gas. e.g. pneumatic, pneumotactile, pneumatometer, pneumothorax Physical properties States of matter 3 - Gas
pneumo-1[2] pne-1[2], pneum-1, pneumo-1, pneumon-1, pneumono-1 Lungs. example(s) from[2]: apnea, pneumatology, pneumonocyte, pneumonia Body parts Organs
podo- pod-, podo- Feet. example(s) from[1]: podiatrist Body parts Anatomical regions
pogono- pogono- Beard. Body parts Integument
poikilo-1 poecilo-1, poikilo-1, pœcilo-1 Variable. e.g. poikilocapnic, poikilochlorophyllous, poikilothermic Abstract Similarity
poikilo-2 poecilo-2, poikilo-2, pœcilo-2 Variegated. e.g. poikiloblast, poikiloderma, poecilosclerid Colours, shapes, and textures Hues
Poké- Poké- Pertaining to the Pokémon media franchise. Proper nouns Popular culture
pol- pol- Polonium. e.g. polane, polonide Chemical substances Elements 84
polio-1 poli-1, polio-1 Grey. example(s) from[2]: poliomyelitis Colours, shapes, and textures Shades 2 - Grey
polio-2 poli-2, polio-2 Grey matter of the nervous system. example(s) from[2]: poliomyelitis Body parts Organ systems
politico- politico- Political, politics, political science. Academic disciplines Societal
Polono- Polono- Polish. of or pertaining to Poland. e.g. Polonophone Proper nouns Extant countries Poland
poly-1 poly-1 many polydactyl, polyglot, polyvalent Abstract Quantity 3 - Much
poly-2 poly-2 polymer polyacetal, polyethene, polyether Chemical substances Forms
poly-3 poly-3 polyamory polycule, polyphobia, polyfamily Abstract Social facts Social and political movements
polydeoxy- polydeoxy- Various polymers of deoxynucleotides and their derivatives. Chemical substances Derivatives
polydeoxyribo- polydeoxyribo- Used to form various polymers of deoxyribonucleotides and their derivatives. Chemical substances Derivatives
polymorpho- polymorpho- (medicine) Polymorphous. Abstract Similarity
polypo- polypo- Polyp. Body processes Pathological
polyribo- polyribo- Forming the names of polyribonucleotides and derived words. Chemical substances Derivatives
porn- porn-, porno- Pornography. Human activities Types of media
poro- por-[2], poro- Pores. e.g. porocalyx, porotaxy, poroscopy Body parts Cavities
porphyr-[2] porphyr-[2] Purple[2]. example(s) from[2]: porphyroblast Colours, shapes, and textures Hues 9 - Purple
porta- porta- Portable, movable. Abstract Motion
porto- porto- Portal vein. Body parts Tubes and ducts
poseido- poseido- Neptune. Celestial bodies and their rotations Solar system 8
posito- posito- Placement, arrangement, positioning. Abstract Basis
post-1 post-1 after, later. example(s) from[1]: postfix, postpone, postscript Abstract Temporal
post-2 post-2 (anatomy) behind. Abstract Spatial
postero- posterio-, postero- The posterior; opposite of anterior. Abstract Spatial
potamo- potam-, potamo- River. Landforms and ecosystems Landforms
potassio- potassio- Potassium. Chemical substances Elements 19
praseo- praseo- Green. Colours, shapes, and textures Hues 4 - Green
pre-1 prae-1, pre-1, præ-1 Before; physically in front of; (anatomy) anterior. example(s) from[1]: prefix Abstract Spatial
pre-2 prae-2, pre-2, præ-2 Before; earlier in time; beforehand. example(s) from[1]: predict, prepare, preview, preschool, prewrite Abstract Temporal
pred- pred- (pharmacology) Prednisolone. Chemical substances Pharmacological
prepro- prepo-, prepro- Denoting a precursor. Abstract Temporal
presby- presby-, presbyo- Elder, old. example(s) from[2]: presbyopia, presbycusis[5] Abstract Temporal 2 - Old
preter- praeter-, preter-, præter- Exceeding, beyond expectations. e.g. preterlegal, preternature, preternormal Abstract Transcendence
prim-1 prim-1, prime-1 First, earliest. example(s) from[2]: primary Abstract Temporal
prim-2 prim-2, prime-2 Foremost, chief, principal, prime, eminent. e.g. primly Abstract Ranking
pristanoyl- pristanoyl- (chemistry) Pristanic acid. Chemical substances Acids
pro-1 pro-1 agreeing with; supporting; favouring. e.g. pro-choice, prodifferentiation, probiotic Abstract Polarity Support
pro-2 pro-2 substituting for. Abstract Influences Transferal
pro-3 pro-3 Forward movement. e.g. procede, propel, progress Abstract Spatial
pro-4 pro-4 earlier; prior. Abstract Temporal
pro-5 pro-5 rudimentary. Abstract Complexity
pro-6 pro-6 in front of. Abstract Spatial
procto- proct-, procto- Rectum. example(s) from[2]: proctology Body parts Intestines 8
prop- prop- (chemistry) Three carbon atoms. Chemical substances Forms
proso- pros-[1], proso- Towards, forward. e.g. prosthesis, prostrate, prose Abstract Spatial Forward
prosopo- prosop-, prosopo- The face. example(s) from[2]: prosopagnosia Body parts Anatomical regions
proteo- proteo- Protein. Chemical substances Biochemistry
protero- protero- First, earliest, early. Abstract Temporal 0 - First
proto-1 prot-1, proto-1 Primitive, early, undeveloped. e.g. protophysics, protometal, protoword Abstract Completion
proto-2 prot-2, proto-2 Original, older. e.g. protograph, protolacteal, prototype, protoplasm Abstract Temporal
proto-3 prot-3, proto-3 First in order. e.g. protogynous, protandrous Abstract Ordinal 1
proto-4 prot-4, proto-4 Primary. e.g. protoderm, protocneme Abstract Ranking
proto-5 prot-5, proto-5 (linguistics) Most recent common ancestor (often hypothetical) of. e.g. Proto-Indo-European, Proto-Germanic Abstract Parenthood
proto-6 prot-6, proto-6 (chemistry) A minimal proportion of a particular substance when in a combination. e.g. protoxide, protosulfide, protiodide Abstract Quantity
proto-7 prot-7, proto-7 (chemistry) Relating to protons and/or positive charge. e.g. protophilic, protolysis Particles Particles Composite
proto-8 prot-8, proto-8 (anatomy) Anterior. e.g. prototroch, protoconid, protoconule Abstract Spatial
Provenço- Provenço- Provence, Provençal. Proper nouns Languages
proximo- proxi-, proxim-, proximo- Nearby, close to. Abstract Spatial Near
prurito- prurito- Itching. Body processes Pathological
Prusso- Prusso- Prussia, Prussian. Proper nouns Historical countries
pseph- pseph-, psepho- Pebble, stone. Voting, election, ballot box. Social facts Social institutions
pseudo-1 pseud-1, pseudo-1 Not true, but appears like it is true. e.g. pseudoallergy, pseudoallelism, pseudobenevolent Abstract Correctness False
pseudo-2 pseud-2, pseudo-2 Substitute, simulation. e.g. pseudoangle, pseudarthrosis; example(s) from[1]: pseudonym Abstract Composition Substitution
psilo- psilo- Bare, smooth. Colours, shapes, and textures Textures Smooth
psor-[2] psor-[2] (medicine) Itching[2]. example(s) from[2]: psoriasis Body processes Pathological
psycho- psych-, psycho- Mind, brain, psychology. e.g. psychostimulant, psychoacoustics, psychosocial Academic disciplines Health sciences
psychoto- psychoto- Psychosis. Body processes Pathological
psychro-1 psychro-1 The perception of cold. e.g. psychrophobia, psychrotolerance, psychrotherapy Body processes Sensory Temperature
psychro-2 psychro-2 Cold. e.g. psychroplanet, psychroxerophytic, psychrometer Physical properties Climactic conditions Heat
pterido- pterid-, pterido- Ferns. Lifeforms Plants
ptero-1 pter-1, ptero-1, ptery-1[2] Wing. e.g. Pterosaur, pterophorid, pterochorous Body parts Anatomical regions
ptero-2 pter-2, ptero-2, ptery-2[2] Feather. e.g. pterography, pterophyte Body parts Integument
ptero-3 pter-3, ptero-3, ptery-3[2] Wing-like. example(s) from[2]: w:lateral pterygoid plate3 Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Branching
pterygo-1 pteryg-1, pterygo-1 Relating to the wing, or fin. e.g. pterygoblast, pterygobranchiate Body parts Anatomical regions
pterygo-2 pteryg-2, pterygo-2 Wing-shaped. Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Branching
pterygo-3 pteryg-3, pterygo-3 Pterygoid. Of, pertaining to or lying in the region of the inferior part of the sphenoid bone of the vertebrate skull. e.g. pterygomalar Body parts Bones
ptilo-1 ptilo-1 Feather, down. Body parts Integument
ptilo-2 ptilo-2 Feather-shaped. e.g. ptilolite Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Branching
ptyalo- ptyalo- Saliva. Body parts Bodily fluids
pubo- pubo- Pubis. Body parts Bones
pulmo-[2] pulmo-[2], pulmon-, pulmono- Lungs. example(s) from[2]: pulmonary Body parts Organs
puls- puls-, pulsato-, pulso- To beat, to pulse. Abstract Motion
punct- punct- Puncturing, pricking points. e.g. punctiform, pyropuncture, acupuncture Body processes Pathological
Punico- Punico- Carthage. Proper nouns Historical countries
pur-1 pur-1 Forwards, movement. e.g. pursue, purport Abstract Spatial Forward
pur-2 pur-2 Completion or completeness. e.g. purchase, purblind Abstract Completion
purpureo- purpureo- Purple. Colours, shapes, and textures Hues 9 - Purple
pycno- pycno-, pykno- Dense, compact. example(s) from[2]: pyknosis Abstract Mass
pyelo- pyel-[2], pyelo- (anatomy) Renal pelvis. example(s) from[2]: pyelonephritis Body parts Tubes and ducts
pygo- pygo- Buttocks. Body parts Anatomical regions
pyloro- pylor-[2], pyloro- Pylorus. Gate[2]. example(s) from[2]: w:pyloric sphincter Body parts Orifices
pyo- py-, pyo- Pus. example(s) from[2]: pyometra Body processes Pathological
pyreto- pyr-2, pyreto-, pyrexo-, pyro-2 Fever. e.g. pyrotherapy, pyrogen Body processes Pathological
pyro-1 pyr-1, pyro-1 Fire, heat. example(s) from[1]: pyrokinetic, pyrotechnic Physical properties Climactic conditions Heat
pyro-3 pyr-3, pyro-3 (chemistry) Orthoacid. e.g. pyrocarbonate Chemical substances Acids
pyrrh- pyrrh- Red. Colours, shapes, and textures Hues 1 - Red
pyrrolidino- pyrrolidino- (chemistry) Containing a pyrrolidine ring. Chemical substances Radicals

Q edit

A B C D E F G H I K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z References
Prefixes that start with Q.
Prefix All forms Definition Example Category Subcat Alt-Sort
qu- qu- Quantum computing. Technologies Types of technologies
quad- quad- Involving four elements. Abstract Numbers 4
quadri- quadr-, quadri-, quadro-, quadru- Four. example(s) from[1]: quadrilateral, quadrinomial Abstract Numbers 4
qual- qual- Quality. Abstract Basis
quant- quant- Quantity. Abstract Basis
quarter-1 quarter-1 Fourth part. Abstract Ordinal 4
quarter-2 quarter-2 1/4. Abstract Numbers 0.25
quarter-3 quarter-3 Three-month term. Celestial bodies and their rotations Time periods 91.311
quasi- quasi- Like, similar. example(s) from[1]: quasi-religious Abstract Similarity Similar
quecto- quecto- 10-30. Abstract Numbers 10-30
quer- quer-, ques- Seek, ask. Abstract Intention Intention
quetta- quecca-, quetta- 1030. Abstract Numbers 1030
quin- quin-, quinqu-, quinque- Five. Abstract Numbers 5
Qurano- Qurano- The Quran. Proper nouns Religions/philosophies

R edit

A B C D E F G H I K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z References
Prefixes that start with R.
Prefix All forms Definition Example Category Subcat Alt-Sort
race- rac-, race- (chemistry) Denoting a racemic mix or racemate of enantiomers; equal quantities of. Abstract Proportions
rachi- rachi-, rhachi-[2], rhachio-[2] The spine. example(s) from[2]: rachial, rachialgia, rachidian, rachiopathy Body parts Bones
racio- racio- Study of race/racism. e.g. raciolinguistics, raciology Academic disciplines Societal
radiculo- radic-[2], radiculo- The root of a nerve. example(s) from[2]: radiculopathy Body parts Nerves
radio-1 radi-1, radio-1 Radiation, radioactive. e.g. radiotherapy, radioactinium, radiolucent Physical properties Other physical properties
radio-2 radi-2, radio-2 Radio waves, radio broadcasting. e.g. radiotelemetry, radioacoustics, radiotelegraph Technologies Communication technologies
radio-3 radi-3, radio-3 (anatomy) Radius (bone). e.g. radiobicipital, radioneuritis Body parts Bones
radio-4 radi-4, radio-4 (mathematics) Radius. e.g. radiosymmetrical Abstract Basis
rage- rage- (slang) Anger, angering. Body processes Emotion
re-1 re-1 Again. e.g. renew, recommit, reheat Abstract Temporal
re-2 re-2 Completion; updated, anew. example(s) from[6]: reletter, relead, rebronze Abstract Completion
re-3 re-3 Back, backward. e.g. reject, reply, resist Abstract Spatial
recti- recti- Straight. Abstract Angles Straight
recto- rect-, recto- The rectum. e.g. rectoabdominal, rectosacral, rectophobia Body parts Intestines 8
recto-2 recto-2 In the direction of the rectum. e.g. rectoabdominal Abstract Spatial
regio- regio- Region, regional geography. Abstract Basis
religio- religio- Religion. Social facts Social institutions
reno- ren-[2], reni-, reno- The kidneys. Body parts Organs
rept- rept- Crawl, creep (as a form of locomotion). Body processes Bodily needs and functions
respiro- respiro- Breathing. Body processes Bodily needs and functions
resuscito- resuscito- Resuscitation. Human activities Healing
reticulo- reticul-[2], reticulo- Reticulated, network, mesh. example(s) from[2]: reticulocyte Abstract Routing
retino- retino- The retina. Body parts Eyes
retro- retro- Backwards, behind. example(s) from[1]: retrograde Abstract Spatial Backward
rhabdo- rhabd-, rhabdo- Rod, rod-like. example(s) from[2]: rhabdomyolysis Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Cylindrical
Rhaeto- Rhaeto-, Rhæto- Rhaetia; Rhaetian. Proper nouns Historical countries
rhamno- rhamno- Rhamnose. Chemical substances Biochemistry
rheo- rheo- Current, flow. Abstract Motion
rheumato- rheumato- Watery flow. Body processes Pathological
rhino- rhin-, rhino- The nose. example(s) from[2]: rhinoceros, rhinoplasty Body parts Organs
rhizo- rhiz-, rhizo- Roots. Body parts Organs
rhod-2 rhod-2 Rhodium. e.g. rhodate, rhodocene Chemical substances Elements 45
rhodo- rhod-1[2], rhodo- Rosy, reddish pink. example(s) from[2]: rhodophyte Colours, shapes, and textures Hues 0 - Pink
rhombi- rhombi- (geometry) Having four-sided faces. Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Boxy
rhyncho- rhyncho- Beak, snout. Body parts Anatomical regions
ribo- ribo- Set of 3 CHOH molecules, ribose. Chemical substances Forms
rifa- rifa- (pharmacology) Used to form names of rifamycin derivatives used as antibiotics. Chemical substances Pharmacological
robo- robo- Robot. Technologies Types of technologies
Romano-1 Romano-1 Romani. Proper nouns Languages
Romano-2 Romano-2 Romania, Romanian. Proper nouns Extant countries Romania
Romano-3 Romano-3 Rome, Roman. Proper nouns Historical countries
ronna- ronna- 1027. Abstract Numbers 1027
ronto- ronto- 10−27. Abstract Numbers 10-27
roseo- roseo- Rosy, reddish pink. Colours, shapes, and textures Hues 0 - Pink
rostro- rostro- Rostrum; the oral or nasal region of an organism. Abstract Spatial
roto- roto- Rotation, turn. Abstract Motion
Ruando- Ruando-, Rwando- Rwanda, Rwandan. e.g. Rwandophone Proper nouns Extant countries Rwanda
rubid- rubid- Rubidium. e.g. rubidic, rubidide Chemical substances Elements 37
rubr-[2] rubr-[2], rubro- (medicine) The red nucleus of the brain[2]. example(s) from[2]: rubrospinal Body parts Brain
rufo- rufo- Reddish. Colours, shapes, and textures Hues 1 - Red
rupt- rupt- To break. Abstract Composition Un-joining
Russo- Russo- Russian. e.g. Russophone Proper nouns Extant countries Russia
ruthenio- ruthenio-, rutheno- Ruthenium. Chemical substances Elements 44
Rutheno- Rutheno- Ruthenia. Proper nouns Historical countries

S edit

A B C D E F G H I K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z References
Prefixes that start with S.
Prefix All forms Definition Example Category Subcat Alt-Sort
saccharo- saccharo- Sugar. Chemical substances Biochemistry
sacculo- sacculo- (anatomy) Sacculus. e.g. sacculocochlear, sacculoutricular, sacculolagenar Body parts Ears
sacro- sacr-, sacro- Sacrum. Body parts Bones
sado- sado- Sadism, desire to inflict pain. Human activities Other human activities Sexuality
Saharo- Saharo- The Sahara. Proper nouns Regions
Sahelo- Sahelo- The Sahel. Proper nouns Regions
saint- saint- Saint. Social facts Religion & mythology Religion
sal- sal- (pharmacology) Salicylic acid. Chemical substances Pharmacological
salazo- salazo- (pharmacology) Phenylazosalicylic acid. Chemical substances Pharmacological
salpingo- salping-, salpingo- Fallopian tubes. example(s) from[2]: salpingectomy, w:salpingopharyngeus muscle Body parts Organs
same- same- Same, similar. Abstract Similarity Similar
sangui- sangui-, sanguine-[2] Blood. e.g. sanguivorous, sanguify Body parts Bodily fluids
sapo- sapo-, sapon- Soap. Chemical substances Materials
sapro- sapr-, sapro- Putrid, rotten matter. example(s) from[2]: saprogenic Body processes Pathological
sarco- sarc-, sarco- Flesh. example(s) from[2]: sarcoma, sarcoidosis Body parts Connective tissues
Sardo- Sardo- Sardinia. Proper nouns Historical countries
Sarmato- Sarmato- Sarmatians. Proper nouns Historical countries
sauro- sauro- Lizard. Lifeforms Animals
Saxo- Saxo- Saxons, Saxony. Proper nouns Historical countries
scandio- scandio-, scando- Scandium. e.g. scandiobabingtonite, scandocene Chemical substances Elements 21
Scando- Scando- Pertaining to Scandinavia. Proper nouns Regions
scapho- scapho- Shaped like a boat. Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Yonic
scapulo- scapul-[2], scapula-, scapulo- (anatomy) Scapula. example(s) from[2]: scapulothoracic, w:facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy Body parts Bones
scato- scato- Excrement, feces. e.g. scatophagy Body processes Bodily needs and functions
sch- sch-, sh- Used to intensify a word, especially for comedic effect. Abstract Intensity
schisto-2 schist-[2]2, schisto-2 (geology) Schist, shale. e.g. schistous, schistaceous Chemical substances Materials
schizo-1 schist-[2]1, schisto-1, schiz-1 , schizo-1 Split, cleft, splittable. e.g.schizodactyly, schizogony, schizoid, schizophasia Abstract Composition Un-joining
schizo-2 schiz-2 , schizo-2 Schizophrenia. e.g. schizoaffective, schizosexual Body processes Pathological
schm- schm-, shm- Used to intensify a word, especially for comedic effect. Abstract Intensity
scientifico- scientifico- Science; scientific. Academic disciplines Natural
scint- scint-, scinti- Scintillating. Physical properties Other physical properties Electromagnetic
sclero-1 scirrho-, scler-[2]1, sclero-1 Hard. e.g. scleroatrophy, sclerous, sclerosponge Colours, shapes, and textures Textures Hard
sclero-2 scler-[2]2, sclero-2 (anatomy) Sclera. e.g. scleroplasty, scleromalacia Body parts Eyes
scolio- scoli-, scolio- Crooked, bent. example(s) from[2]: scoliosis Abstract Angles Bent
scopol- scopol- (pharmacology) Indicating elements obtained from Scopolia japonica. Chemical substances Pharmacological
scoto- scot-[3], scoto-, skoto- Darkness. example(s) from[2]: w:scotopic vision Colours, shapes, and textures Shades 3 - Dark
Scoto- Scoto-, Scotto- Scottish, Scotland, or the historical Scotti people. Proper nouns Extant countries Scotland
scroto- scroto- Relating to the scrotum. Body parts Anatomical regions
Scytho- Scytho- Pertaining to Scythia, Scythian or the Scythians. Proper nouns Historical countries
se-1 se-1 (non-productive) Apart, away from. e.g. secede, seclude, segregate Abstract Spatial Away
se-2 se-2 (non-productive) Without. e.g. secure Abstract Possession
sebo- sebace-, sebo- Sebum. Body parts Bodily fluids
sec- sec- (chemistry) secondary-form of a functional group, a branched functional group. Abstract Ordinal 2
seismo- seismo- Earthquakes. Weather and natural disasters Seismic
selen- selen-, seleno-1 The Moon. Celestial bodies and their rotations Solar system 3
selenio- selenio-, seleno-2 Selenium. Chemical substances Elements 34
self- self- Self, ones own. example(s) from[1]: self-sufficient, self-explanatory Abstract Self
semanto- semanto- Semantic. Academic disciplines Linguistics
semi-1 semi-1 half. Abstract Numbers 0.5
semi-2 semi-2 partial, incomplete. Abstract Completion
semi-3 semi-3 somewhat, rather, quasi-. Abstract Similarity
semin- semin- Semen, seed. Body parts Gametes
semio- semio- Sign, symbol, signifier. Academic disciplines Linguistics
Semito- Semito- Semites. Proper nouns Languages
semper- semper- Always, unvarying. e.g. semperannual, sempergreen, semperjuvenescent Abstract Temporal Permanent
sen- sen- Old. Abstract Temporal 2 - Old
sept- sept-, septa-, septem-, septi-, septua- Seven. Abstract Numbers 7
septo- septo- Partition. Abstract Composition Un-joining
sequ-1 sequ-1 A sequence. Abstract Routing
Serbo- Serbo- Serbian. Proper nouns Extant countries Serbia
sero- sero- Serum; presence in blood. Body parts Bodily fluids
sesqui- sesqui- 3/2. Abstract Numbers 1.5
sexa- sex-, sexa- Six. Abstract Numbers 6
sexuo- sexuo- (rare) Of or concerning sexuality. e.g. sexuoerotic, sexuo-economic Academic disciplines Societal
she- she- A female, usually an animal. Life stages Genders Female
sialo- sial-, sialo- Saliva. example(s) from[2]: sialagogue Body parts Bodily fluids
Siamo- Siamo- Pertaining to Thailand or to Thai(s). Proper nouns Extant countries Thailand
Sibero- Sibero- Siberia, Siberian. Proper nouns Historical countries
Siculo- Siculo- Sicily, Sicilian. Proper nouns Historical countries
sidero-1 sidero-1 Of stars and constellations. Celestial bodies and their rotations General
sidero-2 sidero-2 (astronomy) Sidereal. Abstract Spatial
sidero-3 sidero-3 Iron. Chemical substances Elements 26
sigmoido- sigmoid-, sigmoido- Sigmoid colon. example(s) from[2]: w:sigmoid colon Body parts Intestines 7
silici- silici- Silex; silica. Chemical substances Materials
silico- silico- Silicon. Chemical substances Elements 14
simio- simio- Related to simians. Lifeforms Animals
simul- simul- Resembling, likeness. Abstract Similarity Similar
sinistro- sinistr-[2], sinistro- Leftwards, to the left. example(s) from[2]: sinistrocardia Abstract Spatial Left
Sino- Sino- China. e.g. Sinophone Proper nouns Extant countries China
sinuso- sino-, sinus-[2], sinuso- Sinus. example(s) from[2]: sinusitis Body parts Cavities
siphono- siphono- Siphon. Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Curly
sito- sito- Food, especially grain. e.g. sitosterol, sitosterone; example(s) from[2]: sitophobia Chemical substances Foods
skeleto- skeleto- Skeleton. Body parts Bones
skia-[7] hemero-[7] skia-[7] Lack of colour[7]. Colours, shapes, and textures Shades 0 - Colourless
Slavo- Slavo- Slavic. e.g. Slavophone Proper nouns Languages
Slovako- Slovako- Pertaining to Slovakia or Slovakian. e.g. Slovakophone Proper nouns Extant countries Slovakia
Sloveno- Sloveno- Pertaining to Slovenia. Proper nouns Extant countries Slovenia
socio- soci-, socio- Social, society, sociological. example(s) from[1]: sociopath Academic disciplines Societal
sodio- sodio- (chemistry) Compound of sodium. Chemical substances Elements 11
soleno- soleno- Having a tube, a duct or a pipe; Having a cavity by which something can pass, like venom. Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Cylindrical
Somali- Somali- Somalia, Somalian. Proper nouns Extant countries Somalia
somato- somat-[2], somatico-[2], somato- The body. Bodily[2]. example(s) from[2]: somatic Body parts Anatomical regions
somno- somn-, somn-[2], somni-, somno- Sleep. Body processes Bodily needs and functions
sono-1 sono-1 Sonic, sound. Used particularly for technologies that use sound. e.g. sonomicrometry, sonobuoy, sonochemistry Physical properties Other physical properties
sono-2 sono-2 The perception of sound. e.g. sonophobia, sonosensitizer, sonotaxis Body processes Sensory
sous-1 sous-1 Under, underneath. e.g. sousveillance, souterrain, sous-vide Abstract Spatial Beneath
sous-2 sous-2 Subordinate. e.g. sous-chef, sous-lieutenant Abstract Ranking
Sovieto- Sovieto- Soviet Union. Proper nouns Historical countries
spano- spano- Scarce. Abstract Quantity 0 - Not much
spasmo- spasmo- Spasm. example(s) from[2]: w:Spasmodic dysphonia Body processes Pathological
spatio- spatio- Spatial. space. Abstract Basis
spec- spec- Look, see. Body processes Sensory
spectro- spectro- Optical spectra. e.g. spectrometer, spectromicroscopy, spectrospatial Physical properties Other physical properties
speleo- speleo- Cave. Landforms and ecosystems Landforms
spermato- sperma-[2], spermato-, spermo- Sperm, semen. example(s) from[2]: spermatogenesis Body parts Gametes
spheno- sphen-, spheno- Wedge-shaped. Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Yonic
sphero- spher-, spherico-, sphero- Spherical. Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Round
sphinctero- sphinctero- Sphincter. Body parts Muscles
sphygm- sphygm-, sphygmo- (medicine) Pulse, pulsation (of blood delivered by the beating heart). Body processes Bodily needs and functions
spino- spino- Spine, vertebra. Body parts Bones
spiro-1 spiro-1 Spiral, coiled. Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Curly
spiro-2 spiro-2 (medicine) Breathing. Body processes Bodily needs and functions
splanchno- splanchn-[2], splanchni-[2], splanchno- The viscera. example(s) from[2]: splanchnology Body parts Organs
spleno- splen-[2], spleno- Spleen. example(s) from[2]: splenectomy Body parts Organs
spondylo- spondyl-, spondylo- The spine. example(s) from[2]: spondylitis Body parts Bones
spongo- spongio-, spongo- (zoology) Sponge. Lifeforms Animals
sporo- spor-, spori-, sporo- Spores. Body parts Gametes
squamo- squamo-, squamos-[2], squamoso-[2] Made of scales, scaly. example(s) from[2]: w:squamous cell Colours, shapes, and textures Textures Scaly
stanno- stann-, stanno- Tin. Chemical substances Elements 50
stannoso- stannoso- (chemistry) Denoting relation to, or connection with, certain stannous compounds. Chemical substances Derivatives
staped- staped- Stapes in ear. Body parts Ears
staphylo-1 staphylo-1 Pertaining to a microorganism cluster with a grape-like arrangement. Lifeforms Bacteria
staphylo-2 staphylo-2 The uvula. Body parts Organs
stat- stat- State, control. Abstract Influences Control
stato- stato- Balance, equilibrium, rest. Abstract Rates
stauro- stauro- Cross; cross-shaped. Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Cross
steato- steato- Fat. Body parts Connective tissues
stego- stego- Covered, hidden. Abstract Covering
stello- stello- Star. celestial body. Celestial bodies and their rotations General
steno-1 sten-1[2], steno-1 Restricted, few, narrow in range (antonym: eury-). e.g. stenobiomic, stenophagy, stenotherm Abstract Similarity
step- step- Related via marriage of parent. example(s) from[1]: stepbrother, stepmother, stepfather, stepsister Abstract Parenthood
stereo-1 stereo-1 Three-dimensional. e.g. stereophonic Abstract Basis
stereo-2 stereo-2 Relating to the binocular contribution to three-dimensional vision. e.g. stereopsis, stereoblind Body processes Sensory
stereo-3 stereo-3 Solid, hard. e.g. stereotype plate Colours, shapes, and textures Textures Hard
stereo-4 stereo-4 Solid. Physical properties States of matter 1 - Solid
sterno- stern-, sterno- Sternum. Body parts Bones
stetho- steth-, stetho- The chest. example(s) from[2]: stethoscope Body parts Anatomical regions
stheno-[2] stheno-[2] Strength, force, power[2]. e.g. sthenolagnia, sthenic Abstract Potency
stibo- stib-, stibio-, stibo- (chemistry) Antimony. Chemical substances Elements 51
sticho- sticho- Rows. Abstract Basis
stigmato- stigmato- Mark, point. Abstract Landmarks
stomato- stom-[2], stomat-[2], stomato- Mouth; opening. example(s) from[2]: stomatogastric, w:stomatognathic system Body parts Orifices
strati- strati- Layer. Abstract Layers
strato-1 strato-1 Strata. Abstract Layers Layer
strato-2 strato-2 Stratus clouds. Weather and natural disasters Weather Clouds
strepto- strepto- Twisted. Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Curly
striato- striato- (anatomy) Striatum. Body parts Brain
stronti- stronti- Strontium. e.g. strontianite, strontiofluorite Chemical substances Elements 38
stygo- stygo- Dark and damp, like the Underworld. Physical properties Climactic conditions Humidity
stylo-1 stylo-1 Style, stylus. Technologies Communication technologies
stylo-2 stylo-2 (medicine) Styloid process. Body parts Bones
sub-1 sub-1, sur-3 Under, beneath. e.g. subterranean, submarine, subcutaneous Abstract Spatial Beneath
sub-2 sub-2, sur-3 Subsidiary, secondary. e.g. subplot Abstract Ranking
sub-3 sub-3, sur-3 Almost, nearly. e.g. subconical, subequatorial Abstract Similarity
succin- succin- Relating to or derived from succinic acid. Chemical substances Derivatives
succo- succo- Juice. e.g. succose, succotash Chemical substances Foods
sucr- sucr-, sucro- Sugar. Chemical substances Biochemistry
Sudano- Sudano- Sudan. Proper nouns Extant countries Sudan
sudo- sudo- Sweat. Body parts Bodily fluids
Sueco- Sueco-, Swedo- Pertaining to Sweden or Swedish. e.g. Swedophone Proper nouns Extant countries Sweden
sui- sui- Self, personal. Abstract Self
sulfa- sulfa-, sulpha- (pharmacology) Used to form names of sulfonamides used as antiinfectives. Chemical substances Pharmacological
sulfo-1 sulf-1, sulfo-1, sulph-1, sulpho-1 Sulfur. Chemical substances Elements 16
sulfo-2 sulf-2, sulfo-2, sulph-1, sulpho-1 Sulfonic acid. Chemical substances Acids
sulfonio- sulfonio-, sulphonio- (chemistry) Sulfur onium. Chemical substances Compounds
sulphureo- sulphureo- (obsolete) Used as a combining form to indicate sulphureous and some other property. Chemical substances Forms
Sumero- Sumero- Sumerian. Proper nouns Historical countries
super-1 super-1 Located above. e.g. superoccipital, superlabial, supergastric Abstract Spatial Above
super-10 super-10 Regarding superheroes. Social facts Religion & mythology Mythology
super-2 super-2 A more inclusive category. e.g. supercategory, superfamily, superculture Abstract Inclusion
super-3 super-3 Beyond, over, or upon. e.g. supernatural, superhuman, supersonic Abstract Transcendence
super-4 super-4 Greater than in quantity. e.g. superwavelength, supersynchronous, superrotation Abstract Quantity More than
super-5 super-5 Excessive; exceptionally large in quantity. e.g. superphosphate, superhydration Abstract Quantity Excessive
super-6 super-6 Superior in title or status. example(s) from[1]: supervisor, superintendent Abstract Ranking
super-7 super-7 Superior in power or potency. e.g. supervolcano, supercow, superantigen Abstract Potency
super-8 super-8 Augmentative: intensely, extremely, or exceptional. e.g. superblizzard, superbright, supersharp Abstract Normality Augmentative
super-9 super-9 (physics) Described using supersymmetry. e.g. superparticle, superpartner, superWIMP Physical properties Other physical properties Subatomic
supero- supero- (anatomy) Situated above. Abstract Spatial Above
supra-1 supra-1 Above, over, on top. (anatomy) Superior. e.g. supralimbic, supraduction, supracaudal Abstract Spatial Above
supra-2 supra-2 Greater than, transcending. e.g. supralocal, supracultural, supracontext Abstract Transcendence
supra-3 supra-3 Augmentative: intensely, extremely, or exceptional. e.g. suprahuman, supramassive Abstract Normality Augmentative
supra-4 supra-4 More than. e.g. supramillion, supracritical Abstract Quantity More than
sur-1 sur-1 Above, on top of. e.g. suranal, surtop, surangular Abstract Spatial Above
sur-2 sur-2 More than, additional. e.g. surpass, surabundant, surexpression Abstract Quantity More than
sursum- sursum- In an upwards direction. Abstract Spatial Upward
Swahili- Swahili- Swahili. Proper nouns Languages
symmetro- symmetro- Combining form of symmetry. Abstract Similarity Similar
sympatho- sympatho- (anatomy) Sympathetic nervous system. Body parts Organ systems
syn-1 sy-1[2], syl-1, sym-1, syn-1, sys-1[2] Identical. e.g. synonym Abstract Similarity
syn-2 sy-2[2], syl-2, sym-2, syn-2, sys-2[2] With, together. example(s) from[1]: syllable, symbol, synthesis, system Abstract Composition Among
syn-3 sy-3[2], syl-3, sym-3, syn-3, sys-3[2] Concomitant, at the same time. e.g. synesthesia Abstract Temporal
synapto-1 synapto-1 (anatomy) Synapse. Body parts Nerves
synchro- synchro- At the same time, synchronous. Abstract Temporal Synchronous
syndesmo- syndesmo- Connective tissue. Body parts Connective tissues
synovo- synovo- Synovia. Body parts Bodily fluids
syphilo- syphilo- Syphilis. Body processes Pathological
syringo-1 syringo-1 Tube, tuboid structure. Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Cylindrical
syringo-2 syringo-2 (medicine) Fistula. Body processes Pathological
Syro- Syro- Syria. Proper nouns Extant countries Syria
systemo- system-, systemo- System. Abstract Composition Whole
systol- systol- Contraction. Abstract Motion

T edit

A B C D E F G H I K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z References
Prefixes that start with T.
Prefix All forms Definition Example Category Subcat Alt-Sort
T- T- (media) Thai; used to denote nouns relating to the (popular) culture of Thailand. Proper nouns Popular culture
tachy- tachi-, tacho-, tachy- Fast, rapid, speed. example(s) from[2]: tachycardia, tachypnea Abstract Rates Fast
Tagalo- Tagalo- Tagalog. Proper nouns Languages
Tajiko- Tajiko- Tajikistaan, Tajik. Proper nouns Extant countries Tajikistan
talo- talo- (anatomy) Talus. Body parts Bones
tanta- tanta- Tantalum. e.g. tantalate, tantalous Chemical substances Elements 73
Tanza- Tanza- Tanzania, Tanzanian. Proper nouns Extant countries Tanzania
tapho- tapho- Grave; burial. Human activities Other human activities
tars- tars- (anatomy) Of or relating to the tarsus. Body parts Bones
tarso- tarso- Ankle, foot. Body parts Anatomical regions
tartro- tartro- (chemistry) Tartar. Chemical substances Compounds
Tataro- Tataro- Tatarstan, Tatar. Proper nouns Historical countries
tauro- tauro- (biology) Bull. Lifeforms Animals
tauto- taut-, tauto- The same, identical. Abstract Similarity Similar
taxo-1 tax-1, taxi-1, taxo-1 A system of classification, order, arrangement. Abstract Basis
tebi- tebi- 240. Abstract Numbers 240
technet- technet- Technetium. e.g. technetic, pertechnetate Chemical substances Elements 43
techni- techni- (physics) Described using the technicolor model. e.g. technibaryon, technilepton Physical properties Other physical properties Subatomic
techno- techno- Pertaining to technology. Skill, craft. Academic disciplines Societal
tecn- tecn-, tecno-, tekn- Child. Life stages Life cycle 3 - Child
tectono- tecto-, tectono- Plate tectonics. e.g. tectonomagmatic, tectonomorphological, tectonostratigraphy Landforms and ecosystems Landforms
tele-1 tele-1 Over a distance. example(s) from[1]: telegraph, telephone, telescope, television Abstract Spatial Far
tele-2 tele-2 Technologies that operate over a distance: television, telegraph, telephone, etc. e.g. telethon, telecast, telesale Technologies Types of technologies
teleio- teleio- Fully grown; adult. Life stages Life cycle 6 - Adult
teleo- teleo- Purpose, design, intent. e.g. teleology, teleophobia, teleocracy Abstract Intention Intention
tellur- tellur-, telluri-, telluro-2 Tellurium. Chemical substances Elements 52
telluro-1 telluro-1 Earth. Celestial bodies and their rotations Solar system 3
telo- telo- End, complete. Abstract Temporal
tempo- tempo- Tempo, time. Abstract Temporal
temporo- temporo- (anatomy) Temporal; temples . Body parts Brain
teno- tendo-, teno- Tendon. Body parts Connective tissues
tenso- tenso- Stretched, strained. Abstract Flexibility
tephro-2 tephro-2 (medicine) Gray or ashen. Colours, shapes, and textures Shades 2 - Grey
ter- ter- Three. Abstract Numbers 3
tera- tera- Trillion, 1012. Abstract Numbers 1012
terato- terato- Monstrous, abnormal, deformed. example(s) from[2]: teratoma, teratogen Body processes Pathological
terb- terb- Terbium. e.g. terbia, terbic Chemical substances Elements 65
term- term- To limit, end. Abstract Completion
tert- tert- (chemistry) Tertiary form. Abstract Ordinal 3
testiculo- testiculo- Testicle. Body parts Organs
testo- testo- The testes. Body parts Organs
tetan-[2] tetan-[2] (medicine) Rigid, tense[2]. example(s) from[2]: tetanus Abstract Motion
tetra- tessara-, tetr-, tetra-, tetrakis- Four. Abstract Numbers 4
tetracosa- tetracosa- Twenty-four. Abstract Numbers 24
tetradeca- tetradeca-, tetrakaideca-, tetrakaideka- Fourteen. Abstract Numbers 14
Teuto- Teuto-, Teutono- The Teutons, historical Germanic people, or present-day Germans. e.g. Teutophone Proper nouns Extant countries Germany
th- th- (obsolete) The. Abstract Specificity
thalamo- thalamo-, thalmo- (anatomy) Thalamus. Body parts Brain
thalasso- thalass-, thalasso- The sea. Landforms and ecosystems Oceanic
thall- thall- Thallium. e.g. thallane, thallous Chemical substances Elements 81
thanato- thanato- Death. e.g. thanatochemistry, thanatography, thanatomania Life stages Life cycle 9 - Death
thaumato- thaumat-, thaumato- Miracle, wonder, marvel. Social facts Religion & mythology Religion
thec-[2] thec-[2] (medicine) Case, sheath[2]. example(s) from[2]: intrathecal Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Cylindrical
thel-[2] thel-[2] (medicine) Nipple, teat[2]. example(s) from[2]: w:Theleplasty, thelarche Body parts Orifices
thely-[2] thely-[2] (medicine) Pertaining to women; feminine[2]. example(s) from[2]: w:Thelygenous Life stages Genders Female
theo- the-, theo- Religion, gods, deities. Social facts Religion & mythology Religion
therap- therap- Therapeutic, healing. example(s) from[2]: hydrotherapy, therapeutic Human activities Healing
therio- theri-, therio-, thero- Animal, beast. Lifeforms Animals
thermo- therm-, thermo- Heat. example(s) from[2]: hypothermia, thermoregulation Physical properties Climactic conditions Heat
Thessalo- Thessalo- Thessaly. Proper nouns Historical countries
thia- thia- Used to form the names of chemical compounds containing sulfur, especially where a sulfur atom replaces an oxygen atom in an analogous compound. Chemical substances Substituents
thigmo- thigmo- (biology) Related to touching, usually a plant. e.g. thigmokinesis, thigmotaxis Abstract Influences Touch
thio- thi-, thio- Sulfur. Containing sulfur. Chemical substances Elements 16
thoraco- thora-, thorac-[2], thoraci-[2], thoracico-[2], thoraco-, thorato- The thorax. Chest. example(s) from[2]: thoracic spine, thorax Body parts Anatomical regions
thori- thori- Thorium. e.g. thorian, thoric Chemical substances Elements 90
thorough-1 thorough-1 Through, via. e.g. thoroughfare, thoroughgo, thoroughlane Abstract Routing
thorough-2 thorough-2 Fully, completely. e.g. thoroughgoingly, thoroughbreed, thoroughpaced Abstract Completion
Thraco- Thraco- Thracian. Proper nouns Historical countries
thre- thre-, threo- (chemistry) Pertaining to general organic structures with adjacent chiral centers. Abstract Chemical structures
thrombo- thromb-, thrombo- Blood clotting. example(s) from[2]: thrombus, thrombocytopenia Body processes Pathological
thym-[2] thym-[2] (medicine) Emotions[2]. example(s) from[2]: dysthymia Body processes Sensory
thymo- thymo- (medicine) The thymus. Body parts Organs
thyro- thyr-, thyreo-, thyro- Thyroid. e.g. thyroblast, thyrotomy, thyropharyngeal Body parts Organs
Tibeto- Tibeto- Of or pertaining to Tibet. Proper nouns Historical countries
tibio- tibio- Tibia. Body parts Bones
titano-1 titano-1 Titanium. e.g. titanomagnetite, titanosilicate Chemical substances Elements 22
titano-2 titano-2 Huge, very large, enormous. Abstract Size Big
to-01 to-01 (non-productive) Parting: forming verbs that involve cleaving, breaking, or sundering. e.g. tocrack, togrind, torend Abstract Composition Un-joining
to-02 to-02 (non-productive) To do excessively. e.g. tobeat, topinch, toquake, toruffle Abstract Normality Intensifying
to-03 to-03 (non-productive) Completely. e.g. tobruise, toreave, torob, toshend Abstract Completion
to-04 to-04 (non-productive) Moving. e.g. tolug, towind Abstract Motion
to-05 to-05 Current, the current form of the suffixed time. Forming nouns. e.g. today, tonight, tosol Abstract Temporal
to-06 to-06 On (this) time, which is a fixed point in time. Forming adverbs. e.g. today, tomorrow, tomorn Abstract Temporal
to-07 to-07 During the suffixed time. Forming adverbs. e.g. today, tonight, toyear Abstract Temporal
to-08 to-08 Of, as characteristic of the suffixed time period. Forming adverbs and adjectives. e.g. today, together Abstract Origin
to-09 to-09 At, at the suffixed time. Forming an unfixed point in time, rather than a duration. e.g. tomorrow, tofall, together Abstract Temporal
to-10 to-10 Adding, additional in quantity. e.g. to-bread, to-name Abstract Composition Joining
to-11 to-11 Toward in direction or location. e.g. to-draw, tofall, together Abstract Spatial
Tocharo- Tocharo- Tocharans. Proper nouns Historical countries
toco- toco-, toko- Childbirth, reproduction. example(s) from[2]: tocolytic, dystocia Body processes Reproduction
tomo- tomo- To cut. Abstract Composition Un-joining
tono-1 ton-1[2], tono-1 (medicine) Tonus: muscle tone, or tension in an organ. e.g. tonography, myotonometer, hypotonia Body processes Bodily needs and functions
tono-2 ton-2[2], tono-2 (linguistics) Relating to tone in linguistics. e.g. tonogenesis, tonomorpheme, tonomorphology Academic disciplines Linguistics
tono-3 ton-3[2], tono-3 Acoustic pitch or musical tone. e.g. tonoscope, tonotopic, tonotopy Body processes Sensory
tono-4 ton-4[2], tono-4 Tension, tense, or stretched. e.g. tonofibril, tonoplast Physical properties Other physical properties
tonsillo- tonsillo- Tonsil. Body parts Organs
topo- top-[2], topo- Place, area or region. example(s) from[2]: w:Topical anesthetic Abstract Basis
tor- tor-, tors-, tort-, torti-[2] To twist. Twisted[2]. example(s) from[2]: w:Torticollis, w:Testicular torsion Abstract Motion
Tosco- Tosco- Tuscany. Proper nouns Historical countries
toxi- tox-, toxi-, toxic-[2], toxico-, toxo- Toxic, poison. example(s) from[2]: w:Toxoplasmosis, w:Toxidrome Body processes Pathological
trachelo- trachel-, trachelo- The neck. example(s) from[2]: Tracheloplasty Body parts Anatomical regions
tracheo- trache-[2], trachea-[2], tracheo- The trachea. example(s) from[2]: w:Tracheotomy Body parts Tubes and ducts
trans-1 trans-1 Extending across, through, or over. transnational, transregional, transamerican Abstract Spatial
trans-2 trans-2 To or on the other side of, beyond; outside of. transalpine, transuranic Abstract Transcendence
trans-3 trans-3 (chemistry) A compound in which two atoms or groups are situated on opposite sides of some plane of symmetry passing through the compound. (Also used without the hyphen as an adjective; see trans.) transacetylase, tranexamic acid, transaldolase Abstract Spatial
trans-4 trans-4 Transgender or transsexual, or pertaining to those who are transgender or transsexual. transmasculine, transfeminist, transphobia Social facts Political and social movements
tri- tri- Three. example(s) from[1]: tricycle, tripartite, triangle, tricolor, trinomial Abstract Numbers 3
trib- trib- To pay. Human activities Other human activities Economic
tribo- tribo- Friction. Physical properties Other physical properties
tricho-1 trich-1[2], trich-1[2], trichi-1[2], trichia-1[2], tricho-1 Hair. example(s) from[2]: w:Trichocyst Body parts Integument
trideca- trideca-, triskaideca-, triskaideka- Thirteen. Abstract Numbers 13
trihydro- trihydro- (chemistry) Three hydrogen atoms. Chemical substances Forms
tris- tris- (chemistry) A variant of tri-, used for substitutions of three complex rather than simple units. Abstract Ordinal 3
trito- trit-, trito- Third. Abstract Ordinal 3
trocho- trocho- Wheel. Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Round
trop- trop- (pharmacology) Used to form names of atropine derivatives. Chemical substances Pharmacological
tropho- tropho- Nutrients, food. Body processes Bodily needs and functions
tropo- tropo- Change, turn, difference. e.g. tropophobia, tropomorphic, troposphere Abstract Similarity Variety
tru- tru- (slang) True, genuine. Abstract Correctness True
trypano- trypano- Trypanosome. Lifeforms Bacteria
tubo- tubo- Tube. Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Cylindrical
tubul- tubul-, tubulo- Tubules, microtubules. Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Cylindrical
tungsto- tungsto- Tungsten. Chemical substances Elements 74
Tuniso- Tuniso- Tunisia, Tunisian. Proper nouns Extant countries Tunisia
turbo-1 turbo-1 A turbine. e.g. turboprop, turboalternator, turboshaft Technologies Tools and machine components
turbo-2 turbo-2 To accelerate. Abstract Rates
Turco- Turco-, Turko- Turkish, Turkey. e.g. Turkophone Proper nouns Extant countries Turkey
Turdetano- Turdetano- Turdetani, Turdetania. Proper nouns Historical countries
Turkmeno- Turkmeno- Turkmen, Turkmenistan. Proper nouns Extant countries Turkmeninstan
twi-1 twi-1 Two, having two. e.g. twi-headed, twi-coloured, twifaced Abstract Numbers 2
twi-2 twi-2 Second. e.g. twilight, twichild, twifallow Abstract Ordinal 2
tympano- tympan-, tympano- The eardrum. example(s) from[2]: w:Tympanocentesis, w:Tensor tympani Body parts Ears
typhl- typhl-, typhlo- Blindness. Body processes Pathological
typo- typ-, typo- Print, writing, typography. e.g. typolithography, typometer, typophile Technologies Communication technologies
tyranno- tyranno-, tyrrano- Tyranny; tyrannical. Social facts Political movements
tyro- tyro- Cheese. e.g. tyrosine, tyrotoxin, tyromancy Chemical substances Foods
Tyrrheno- Tyrrheno- Tyrrhenia (Etruria). Proper nouns Historical countries

U edit

A B C D E F G H I K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z References
Prefixes that start with U.
Prefix All forms Definition Example Category Subcat Alt-Sort
uber- uber-, über- Augmentative: super; really; mega-. e.g. uberdork, ubergeek Abstract Normality Augmentative
udi- udi- (soil science) Udic. Physical properties Climactic conditions Humidity
Ugando- Ugando- Uganda. Proper nouns Extant countries Uganda
Ugro- Ugro- Ugric, Ugrian. Proper nouns Historical countries
Ukraino- Ukraino-, Ukro- Ukranian. e.g. Ukrainophone Proper nouns Extant countries Ukraine
ulcero- ulcero- Ulcer. Body processes Pathological
ulno- ulno- The ulna bone. Body parts Bones
ulo- ulo- Scar. Body processes Pathological
ulter- ulter- Beyond, farther. Abstract Transcendence
ultima- ultima- Last, final. Abstract Temporal 1 - Final
ultra-1 ultra-1 Greater than normal quantity or importance. e.g. ultrasecret Abstract Quantity More than
ultra-2 ultra-2 Beyond, on the far side of. e.g. ultraviolet Abstract Spatial Opposite
ultra-3 ultra-3 Beyond, outside of. e.g. ultrasonic Abstract Spatial Outside
ultra-4 ultra-4 Augmentative: intensely, extremely, or exceptional. Excessively, to an extreme. example(s) from[1]: ultramicroscopic, ultra-careful Abstract Normality Augmentative
ulvu- ulvu- Uvula. Body parts Organs
um- um-, umb-, umbe- Around, about. example(s) from[1]: umbestound Abstract Spatial Around
umbilic- umbilic-, umbilico- Umbilical cord, navel. e.g. umbilicoplacental, umbilicoplasty Body parts Anatomical regions
umbra- umbra- Shadow. Colours, shapes, and textures Shades 3 - Dark
Umbro- Umbro- Pertaining to Umbria or Umbrian. Proper nouns Historical countries
un-1 un-1 Not. e.g. uneducated, unknown, unklocked Abstract Negation
un-2 un-2 Lack of. e.g. unconformity, unemployed Abstract Insufficiency
un-3 un-3 Contrary to traditional norms, unconventional. e.g. unschooling, unconference Abstract Similarity Different
undeca- undeca- Eleven. Abstract Numbers 11
under-1 under-1 Beneath, under. e.g. underpass, underground, underneath Abstract Spatial Beneath
under-2 under-2 To progress along a path (metaphorical). e.g. understand, undergo, underbear, undertake Abstract Completion
under-3 under-3 Less than, beneath in quantity . e.g. underadditive, underage, underbound Abstract Quantity Less than
under-4 under-4 Deficient. e.g. underapply, underbill, underawe Abstract Insufficiency
under-5 under-5 Subordinate to. e.g. undersecretary, underling Abstract Ranking
ungui-[2] ungui-[2], unguo- Nail, claw. example(s) from[2]: unguiform, ungual Body parts Integument
uni- uni- One, single. example(s) from[1]: unicycle, universal Abstract Numbers 1
up-1 up-1 Increase. e.g. uprate Abstract Rates
up-2 up-2 Upwards; ised to indicate higher position or direction, literally or figuratively.. example(s) from[1]: upgrade, uplift, upright Abstract Spatial Upward
ur- ur- Original, primitive, earliest. e.g. ur-ancestor, urlanguage Abstract Temporal 0 - First
Uralo- Uralo- Uralic languages. Proper nouns Languages
uran- uran- (chemistry) Uranite. e.g. uranite, uranitic Chemical substances Elements 92
urano-1 urano-1 Uranus. Also used for the heavens more broadly. Celestial bodies and their rotations Solar system 7
urano-2 urano-2 (anatomy) Palate. Body parts Anatomical regions
uranoso- uranoso- (chemistry) Uranous. Chemical substances Elements 92
Urdu- Urdu- Urdu. e.g. Urduphone Proper nouns Languages
ureido- ureido- (chemistry) Ureylene. Containing the univalent radical NH2CONH–. Chemical substances Radicals
ureo- ure-, ureo- Urea. Chemical substances Biochemistry
uretero- uretero-, ureto- (anatomy) Ureter. Body parts Tubes and ducts
urethr- urethr-, urethro- (anatomy) Urethra. Body parts Orifices
uric- uric- Urinary condition. Body processes Pathological
urino- ur-, urin-[2], urino-, uro-1 Pertaining to urine and the urinary system. example(s) from[2]: antidiuretic, diuresis, diuretic, dysuria, enuresis, polyurea, polyuria, uraemia/uremia, uremic, ureter, urethra, urology Body parts Organ systems
uro-2 uro- Tail. Body parts Anatomical regions
utero- uter-[2], utero- (anatomy) Uterus. e.g. uteroabdominal, uteralgia Body parts Organs
Uto- Uto- Ute languages. Proper nouns Languages
utriculo- utriculo- (anatomy) utricle. Body parts Ears
uveo- uveo- Uvea, the middle layer of the eye. Body parts Eyes
uvul- uvul-, uvulo- Uvula. Body parts Organs
Uzbeco- Uzbeco- Uzbek, Uzbekistan. Proper nouns Extant countries Uzbekistan

V edit

A B C D E F G H I K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z References
Prefixes that start with V.
Prefix All forms Definition Example Category Subcat Alt-Sort
V- V- (media) Vietnamese; used to denote nouns relating to the (popular) culture of Vietnam. Proper nouns Popular culture
vac- vac- Empty. Abstract Fullness Empty
vacci- vacci- Cow, cows. Lifeforms Animals
vagino- vagin-, vagino- Pertaining to the vagina. example(s) from[2]: w:vaginal epithelium Body parts Organs
vago- vago- (medicine) Pertaining to the vagus nerve. Body parts Nerves
val- val-, valu- Worth, value. Social facts Social institutions Economic
valero- valero- Valerian. Lifeforms Plants
valv- valv-, valvo-, valvul-, valvulo- Valve. Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Cylindrical
vanad- vanad- Vanadium. e.g. vanadocene, vanadyl Chemical substances Elements 23
vari- vari- Various, variety. e.g. variform, varigauge, varihued Abstract Similarity Variety
varico- varic-, varico- (medicine) Varicose vein. example(s) from[2]: varicose, w:esophageal varices Body parts Tubes and ducts
vas- vas- Vas deferens. Body parts Tubes and ducts
Vasco- Basco-, Vasco- Basque, Basque Country. e.g. Bascophone Proper nouns Languages
vasculo- vasculo- Vessels, blood vessels, lymphatic vessels. e.g. vasculometabolic, vasculopathy Body parts Tubes and ducts
vaso- vaso- Vessel; (medicine) blood vessels, blood pressure. example(s) from[2]: vasoconstriction Body parts Tubes and ducts
vegeto- vegeto- Vegetable, vegetal. e.g. vegeto-mineral, vegetoanimal Lifeforms Plants
velo-1 velo-1 Bicycle, cycling. Technologies Transportation
velo-2 velo-2 (anatomy) Velum. Body parts Brain
ven- ven-, veni-, veno- (medicine) Vein. example(s) from[2]: venule, venospasm Body parts Tubes and ducts
venero- venero- Sexual contact, venereal. Body processes Pathological
ventilo- ventilo- To aerate, oxygenate. Body processes Bodily needs and functions
ventri- ventr-, ventri-, ventro- (anatomy) The ventral (belly) side of the body. example(s) from[2]: ventrodorsal Abstract Spatial
ventriculo- ventricul-[2], ventriculo- (medicine) Ventricle. example(s) from[2]: w:cardiac ventriculography, w:atrioventricular node Body parts Cavities
ver- ver- Truth, correct. Abstract Correctness True
vermi- vermi- Worm-shaped, worms. Lifeforms Animals
versi- versi-, verso-, vert-, verti- Turn, change. Abstract Flexibility
vertebro- vertebro- Vertebra. Body parts Bones
vesico- vesic-[2], vesico- (medicine) Bladder. example(s) from[2]: w:vesical arteries Body parts Organs
vesiculo- vesiculo- Blister. Body processes Pathological
vestibulo- vestibulo- The ear, balance, vestibular system. Body parts Organ systems
vexillo- vexillo- Flags. Technologies Communication technologies
vibro- vibro- Vibration, oscillation, shaking. Abstract Motion
vice- vic-, vice- Replacement, deputy, assistant. example(s) from[1]: vice-president, vice-principal, vice-admiral Abstract Ranking
video- video- Moving images, especially television. Technologies Communication technologies
vigen- vigen-, viginti- Twenty. Abstract Numbers 20
vin- vin- (pharmacology) Vinca alkaloids. Chemical substances Pharmacological
viri- viri-, viro- Virus. Body processes Pathological
viscero- viscer-[2], viscero- (medicine) The viscera, organs. example(s) from[2]: viscera Body parts Organs
visco- visco- Viscous. Abstract Mass
visuo- visuo- Vision, sight. Body processes Sensory
vitello- vitello- Egg yolk. Body parts Membranes
vitreo-1 vitreo-1 Glass. e.g. vitreography, vitrine Chemical substances Materials
vitro-2 vitreo-2 (anatomy) Vitreous body of the eye. e.g. vitreopapillary, vitreoretinopathy Body parts Eyes
Vivaro- Vivaro- Vivarais (France). Proper nouns Historical countries
vivi- vivi-, vivo- Living, alive. e.g. vivisection Body processes Bodily needs and functions
vol- vol- Will, volition. Body processes Bodily needs and functions
volcan- volcan- Volcanoes. Landforms and ecosystems Landforms
volt- volt- Circular tread, sudden movement. Abstract Motion
volvo- volvo- Turn about, roll. Abstract Spatial
vulvo- vulvo- Pertaining to the vulva. Body parts Anatomical regions

W edit

A B C D E F G H I K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z References
Prefixes that start with W.
Prefix All forms Definition Example Category Subcat Alt-Sort
wan- wan- Bad, lacking. Abstract Goodness Bad
war- war- Relating to gaining access to network resources, such as Wi-Fi, by locating and exploiting unprotected access addresses. Human activities Other human activities Violence
were- were- Lycanthrope, werewolf. Social facts Religion & mythology Mythology
where- where- Which, what, whom. Abstract Interrogation
with-1 with-1 Against, in opposition to. e.g. withstand, withsay, withspeak Abstract Polarity Opposition
with-2 with-2 Back, in reverse. example(s) from[1]: withstand, withhold Abstract Negation
with-3 with-3 Off, out, away, from. example(s) from[1]: withstand, withhold Abstract Spatial
with-4 with-4 With, along with, together with. example(s) from[1]: withstand, withhold Abstract Composition Among
wither- wither- Against. Abstract Polarity Opposition

X edit

A B C D E F G H I K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z References
Prefixes that start with X.
Prefix All forms Definition Example Category Subcat Alt-Sort
xantho- xanth-, xantho- Yellow. example(s) from[2]: xanthopathy Colours, shapes, and textures Hues 3 - Yellow
xen-2 xen-2 Xenon. e.g. xenic acid, xenonium Chemical substances Elements 54
xeno- xen-1, xeno- Foreign. example(s) from[2]: xenograft Abstract Similarity Different
xeri- xeri- Dry, arid, particularly of a physical environment. e.g. xeriscape, xeric Physical properties Climactic conditions Humidity
xero- xer-, xero- Dry, dryness. example(s) from[2]: xerostomia, xeroderma Physical properties Climactic conditions Humidity
xipho- xiph-[2], xipho- In the shape of a sword. example(s) from[2]: xiphisternum, xiphoid, xiphoidalgia Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Cross
xylo- xyl-, xylo- Wood, wooden. e.g. xylophone, xylohexaose Chemical substances Materials
xyr- xyr-, xyro- Razor, razor-like. Colours, shapes, and textures Shapes Cylindrical

Y edit

A B C D E F G H I K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z References
Prefixes that start with Y.
Prefix All forms Definition Example Category Subcat Alt-Sort
y- a-08, i-1, y- Obsolete prefix used to form past participles. example(s) from[1]: yclad, yclept (both archaic words) Abstract Temporal 4 - Past
yester- yester- Yesterday, previous. Abstract Temporal 4 - Past
yobi- yobi- 280 = 1,0248. Abstract Numbers 280
yocto- yocto- ×10-24. Abstract Numbers 10-24
yotta- yotta- ×1024. Abstract Numbers 1024
yttro- yttro- Yttrium. Chemical substances Elements 39
Yugo- Yugo- Yugoslavia, Yugoslavian. Proper nouns Historical countries

Z edit

A B C D E F G H I K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z References
Prefixes that start with Z.
Prefix All forms Definition Example Category Subcat Alt-Sort
Zarma- Zarma- Zarma languages. e.g. Zarmaphone Proper nouns Languages
ze-[2] ze-[2] (medicine) Boil[2]. example(s) from[2]: eczema Body processes Pathological
zebi- zebi- 270 = 1,0247. Abstract Numbers 270
zeno- zeno- Jupiter. Celestial bodies and their rotations Solar system 5
zepto- zepto- ×10-21. Abstract Numbers 10-21
zetta- zetta- ×1021. Abstract Numbers 1021
zinco- zinco- Pertaining to zinc. Chemical substances Elements 30
zirco- zirco- Zirconium. Chemical substances Elements 40
zono- zono- Zone; zonal. Abstract Basis
zoo- zo-, zoo-, zoö- Animal. example(s) from[2]: zoology Lifeforms Animals
zygo- zyg-, zygo- Joining or pairing; union, pair. Abstract Composition Joining
zygomatico- zygomatico- (anatomy) Zygomatic. Body parts Bones
zym- zym-, zymo- Enzymes, fermentation. example(s) from[2]: enzyme, lysozyme Chemical substances Biochemistry

References edit

A B C D E F G H I K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z References
  1. 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26 1.27 1.28 1.29 1.30 1.31 1.32 1.33 1.34 1.35 1.36 1.37 1.38 1.39 1.40 1.41 1.42 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named wikipeng
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  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named optom
  4. ^ Jack Sullivan. Some Greek and Latin word roots-. Accessed from https://www.webpages.uidaho.edu/~jacks/etymology.pdf 2024-03-03.
  5. ^ Stedman's Online, as cited in Wikipedia contributors, "List of medical roots, suffixes and prefixes," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_medical_roots,_suffixes_and_prefixes&oldid=1208358797 (accessed February 23, 2024).
  6. ^ Oxford English Dictionary, s.v. “re- (prefix),” December 2023, https://doi.org/10.1093/OED/1031113569.
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Warren, H. C. (2018). Dictionary of psychology. Routledge. Retrieved on 2024-02-17 from https://www-taylorfrancis-com.proxy3.library.mcgill.ca/books/mono/10.4324/9780429462221/dictionary-psychology-howard-warren