Wiktionary

Wiktionary:Todo/Westrobothnian cleanup/11

< Wiktionary:Todo‎ | Westrobothnian cleanup
See Wiktionary:Todo/Westrobothnian cleanup for more information.

hwählf edit

Westrobothnian edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

Compare Old English hwealf (“arched, concave, vaulted”), Icelandic hvelfa (“to overturn; compare”).

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

hwä́hlf

  1. round, spherical, ball-shaped
    han gjär hwählf sȯm n bȯll
    He is round like a ball.

References edit

hwällh edit

Westrobothnian edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

Corresponding to an older form *(h)vesl, from Old Norse vesæll, vesall, parallel form of úsæll, whence ussel (“sickly”) (*úsl). Cognate to Elfdalian wisäl, wisel.

Adjective edit

11

  1. stingy, niggardly
    du wȧr fȧhli hwällh
    You are frightfully stingy

hwänbȯrr edit

Westrobothnian edit

Alternative forms edit

Noun edit

11 m (definite singular hwänbȯrrn, definite plural hwänbȯrra)

  1. three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus)

Category:gmq-bot:Fish

hwännes edit

Westrobothnian edit

Alternative forms edit

Verb edit

11

  1. (middle voice, intransitive) To squint.
  2. (middle voice, intransitive) To grin; show teeth and want to bite (of horses.)

Related terms edit



hwȧfwehl edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse vafla, vafra (*hvafla); compare Norwegian vavla, Old English væflan, Scots waffle, English waver.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /²ɡwaːveɽ/, /²wæːveɽ/

Verb edit

11

  1. to jest, twaddle, banter, chatter
    står å hwȧfwehl dänna
    stand there and talk nonsense

Related terms edit

hwȧfwel edit

Westrobothnian edit

Noun edit

11 n (definite singular hwȧfwlä, definite plural hwȧfwla)

  1. a gabbler, chatterbox
  2. a joke

Related terms edit

hwȧrtkjȯm edit

Westrobothnian edit

Adjective edit

hwǡrtkjȯ̆m (hwǡrtkjŏm)

  1. unruly; said most of young children, who are in constant motion, kicking, fencing with their hands and tossing the body, so that you can hardly keep them in your hands
    lill gȯssn män hȧ då wohtti sä hwȧrtkjom
    my little boy has become so unruly, namely that he is in such constant motion, you can hardly keep his hands

References edit

  • Stenberg, Pehr, Widmark, Gusten “varköm a hwǡrtkjȯ̆m”, in Ordbok över Umemålet [Dictionary of the Umeå speech], →ISBN, page 144

hwȯhli edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse velgja.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

11 f (definite singular hwȯhlja)

  1. a green, in appearance unpleasant slime, which grows in stagnant water, preferably in the lakes among the grass in shallow water
  2. slime that sits at the brim of wooden vessels

hwȯssskjä edit

Westrobothnian edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From older horsken, horgen, from Old Norse hvártki, properly the neuter nominative and accusative of hvárrgi, i.e. the pronoun hvárr with the suffix -gi. Compare Norwegian korkje.

Conjunction edit

hwȯ´ssskjä̆

  1. neither (used with ell (“or”))
    hwȯssskjä ett ell ȧnnä
    neither one nor the other

Derived terms edit

References edit

  • Stenberg, Pehr, Widmark, Gusten “varke(n) [konj] hwȯ´ssskjä̆”, in Ordbok över Umemålet [Dictionary of the Umeå speech], →ISBN, page 144

hy edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Old Norse hýða, derived from húð.

Verb edit

11

  1. (transitive) to birch children
Related terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

Probably from Finnish.

Noun edit

11 f

  1. gnat, the smallest species of the mosquito genus: Ceratopogon pulicaris
Synonyms edit

Category:gmq-bot:Dipterans

hyen edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse hýði.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

11 n (definite hyene, dative hyenen)

  1. (botany) film between shell and kernel

hykkäl edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

Compare Norwegian hykjel and høkel; related to haka and hȯku.

Noun edit

11 m (definite plural hykklän)

  1. (anatomy) heel
    Vakt hykklän diin
    watch your heels

Synonyms edit

hyllär edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

Compare Old Norse hylli f (“grace, favour”).

Verb edit

11 (preterite hyllrä)

  1. flatter, speak beautifully with children or vulnerable people to induce them to what you want
    Han hyllrä vä’óm, dilliss han fekk hä ’an villt
    He blandished him until he got what he sought.
  2. stroke and cherish cattle, treat cattle well

hystj edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse hýski (or an identical derivation), from hús.

Noun edit

11 n (definite hystje)

  1. privy

hyv edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

Like Danish hive, Norwegian hive, hiva, Swedish hiva from English heave. Doublet of he (“put.”)

Verb edit

11

  1. (transitive) To toss, throw.

hyyl edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

From Middle Low German hǖlen, hûlen, from Old Saxon *hūwilōn, *hūlōn, from Proto-Germanic *hūwilōną.

Verb edit

11 (preterite hylä)

  1. (intransitive) To howl, shout.

See also edit

hyyt edit

Westrobothnian edit

Verb edit

11

  1. (intransitive, with acc. or prep. åt, āt) To shout loudly, holler; e.g. in the woods to give signs or receive help; to call for a boat or ferry from the other beach etc.
    hyt åt nan
    to holler at someone
    hȫyt āt o, sö n stēn!
    Shout at him, so he stops!

Conjugation edit

Template:gmq-bot-conj

Synonyms edit

hä edit

Westrobothnian edit

Pronoun edit

11

  1. Alternative form of he

hä gjär skuri ȯm fotn edit

Westrobothnian edit

Phrase edit

11 (preterite hä wȧr skuri ȯm fotn)

  1. It comes in handy, it’s pretty well fitting, it’s very well, it’s very useful concerning time and circumstances.

hä ondt gjär edit

Westrobothnian edit

Noun edit

11

  1. Certain severe diseases, whitlows, pains and swellings in the body, believed to be obtained in the water or anywhere by any witchcraft effect or rather from underground ghosts or beings that there live or pass by, and it is believed that such a disease can not be cured differently than with dense, mixed, scraped metals, some of each or other such spells.

hägi edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

Compare Old Norse hegna and English hedge.

Verb edit

11

  1. to hedge, fence in, enclose with a hag

Related terms edit

hägn edit

Westrobothnian edit

Noun edit

11 f (definite singular hägna, definite plural hägnen)

  1. fenced pasture for cattle

Related terms edit

häl edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse herðr.

Noun edit

11 f

  1. shoulder

Alternative forms edit

Verb edit

11

  1. Alternative form of hehl

Category:gmq-bot:Anatomy

hällsøt edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

hääll +‎ søt

Noun edit

11 f (definite singular hällsøta)

  1. (botany) Polypodium vulgare.

Synonyms edit


hängäl edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

From the root of hääng.

Verb edit

11 (preterite hänglä)

  1. To labouriously move forward.

Related terms edit

hännug edit

Westrobothnian edit

Adjective edit

11

  1. dexterous, skilled to do something

häramäkkär edit

Westrobothnian edit

Noun edit

Template:gmq-bot-noun

  1. Tawny owl chick.


häri edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

Compare Old Norse herja.

Verb edit

11

  1. (intransitive) To brake; especially by putting the ski stick into the ground when skiing downhill or similar.

Synonyms edit

Category:gmq-bot:Skiing

härp edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

Old Norse harpa (“compress”)

Noun edit

11 (preterite härpä)

  1. (intransitive) feel tight, be stiff, rigid

Alternative forms edit

härskne edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

härsk +‎ -nä

Noun edit

11 m (definite härsknen)

  1. rancidness (of butter, cream, etc.)

Derived terms edit

hääfft edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse hepta, hefta (“to impede, hinder”), from Proto-Germanic *haftijaną; frequentative of hafwa.

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

11 (preterite häfftä)

  1. (transitive) To impede, hinder.
    Ji vadht häfftä sä ji int kónd fära dill bröllope
    I was prevented from being able to attend the wedding
    jö värt so hefte uti arbeite
    I was so obstructed in my work
    heft bort töyn
    to be hindered in one’s work

hääll edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Old Norse hella.

Noun edit

Template:gmq-bot-noun

  1. A flat rock surface (of mountain, baking oven.)
Declension edit

Template:gmq-bot-decl

Derived terms edit
Related terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

From Old Norse hella.

Verb edit

11 (preterite hääld, supine hälld)

  1. To pour.

hääng edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse hengja, from Proto-Germanic *hangijaną.

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

11 (preterite hang or hangd or hängd, supine hångi or hängi or hängt)

  1. (ergative) To hang.

Related terms edit

häärt edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse hirta (“restrain, keep back”), hirtaz (“abstain”).

Verb edit

11 (preterite härte)

  1. to warn

häärv edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse harfr, herfi.

Verb edit

11 (preterite härvä)

  1. (transitive) To rake (hay).

håbb edit

Westrobothnian edit

Noun edit

11 m

  1. mountaintop

Derived terms edit

Category:gmq-bot:Landforms

hågg edit

Westrobothnian edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse hǫgg, from Proto-Germanic *hawwą, from the verb *hawwaną.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

11 n (definite håggä or håggjä, dative håggjän)

  1. hit, stroke, blow
  2. the act of hewing
  3. place where timber is chopped
    han jer opi (timmęr)haddjęn
    he is at the timber felling site

Derived terms edit

Verb edit

11

  1. imperative singular of håågg
    hagg uta mȧrka hwa du finn
    hew everything you can find

håggiks edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

hågg +‎ iks

Noun edit

11 f

  1. cutting axe


håggligt edit

Westrobothnian edit

Adverb edit

11

  1. aptly

håk edit

Westrobothnian edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

11 m

  1. pillory

håkän edit

Westrobothnian edit

Noun edit

11 m

  1. (euphemistic) The devil.

håll her edit

Westrobothnian edit

Verb edit

håll her

  1. (idiomatic) keep in order, keep strict regiment
    hån hul ållti her ivi hustro
    he always kept track of his wife

hån saninga seg jer öyngo tjer edit

Westrobothnian edit

Proverb edit

11

  1. nobody likes a truth teller

håp edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

From Finnish haapio.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

11 m

  1. A rowing boat; boat, suitable for use on rivers, where rapids are.

Category:gmq-bot:Nautical Category:gmq-bot:Watercraft

håra edit

Westrobothnian edit

Pronunciation 1 edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈhcːrɐ/, /ˈhɒːrɐ/, /ˈhɑːrɐ/

Noun edit

11 n

  1. definite nominative & accusative plural of hår

Pronunciation 2 edit

Noun edit

11 m

  1. Alternative form of hera (“hare”)

hårgäl edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

hår (“hair”) +‎ gäl (“custom”)

Noun edit

11 f

  1. The hair's appearance, color, nature; is said about both humans and animals.
  2. Way of trimming the hair.


hårgål edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

hår +‎ gål

Noun edit

11 m

  1. hairline, hair root, the circumferential line of the headhair's border to the face


hås edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse háss, from Proto-Germanic *haisaz. Doublet of heis.

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

11

  1. hoarse, husky

Synonyms edit

håssjeli edit

Westrobothnian edit

Adjective edit

11

  1. sagging, formless

hått edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse háttr, from Proto-Germanic *hahtuz.

Noun edit

11 m

  1. way, manner
    han jer å den håttn
    he is that way

håågg edit

Westrobothnian edit

Verb edit

11

  1. Alternative spelling of haagg

hódt edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse hvárt.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [hʊʈʰː], [hɔʈʰː], [hʉʈʰː]

Adverb edit

11

  1. whether
    Ji vait int hódt’n jär heim.
    I don't know if he's at home.
    Ji vait int hódt hä jär sannt.
    I know not if it is true.
    hódt hä jär sä hell sä
    whether it is like that or otherwise
  2. I wonder

Related terms edit

hógas edit

Westrobothnian edit

Verb edit

11

  1. (with accusative) To like.
  2. (with infinitive) To have the will to; to feel like.
    Hógas du gå dill stadom?
    Do you want to go to the city?

Antonyms edit

Related terms edit

hókken edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse hvílíkr, from Proto-Germanic *hwilīkaz (“what kind of, what sort of”).

Pronunciation edit

Pronoun edit

11 m (feminine hókkar, neuter hókkä, genitive hókkens, feminine hókkars, neuter hókkäs)

  1. (interrogative) what, which, who
    Hóken ba däg skimmp ópp lärtä säddana?
    Who asked you to cut up the plain weave like that?
  2. (relative) who, whom, which, whatever, whichever

Derived terms edit

References edit

  • Rietz, Johan Ernst, “Hókken”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 260

hóvugjäl edit

Westrobothnian edit

Noun edit

11 f

  1. headboard

högas edit

Westrobothnian edit

Verb edit

11

  1. Alternative spelling of hógas.

högd edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

From haug (“tall”). Cognate with Old Norse hæð or derived from it; ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hauhiþō. Compare Swedish höjd, Dutch hoogte, Old High German hohida, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌹𐌸𐌰 (hauhiþa), English height.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

11 f (definite singular högda)

  1. Height.[1]

Related terms edit

References edit

  1. ^ Larsson, Evert, Söderström, Sven, “höjd s. högd”, in Hössjömålet : ordbok över en sydvästerbottnisk dialekt [The Hössjö speech: dictionary of a southern Westrobothnian dialect] (in Swedish) →ISBN, page 95

högfäll edit

Westrobothnian edit

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

11

  1. (transitive) To value and attach to, find comfortable.


höggfäll edit

Westrobothnian edit

Verb edit

11

  1. Alternative form of högfäll

höir edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse heyra, from Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱh₂owsyéti.

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

11 (preterite hȯhl or hårt, supine hårt)

  1. To hear.

höj edit

Westrobothnian edit

Noun edit

Template:gmq-bot-noun

  1. Alternative spelling of höy.

hökkel edit

Westrobothnian edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

11 f (definite hökkla)

  1. (anatomy) soft part of horse hoof
  2. (anatomy) dewclaw

hökkäl edit

Westrobothnian edit

Verb edit

11 (preterite hökklä)

  1. (intransitive) To be awkward, clumsy.

hölj edit

Westrobothnian edit

Alternative forms edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

Template:gmq-bot-noun

  1. Poorly dressed, flabbily dressed, absent-minded, empty-headed person; good-for-nothing.

Derived terms edit


höläs edit

Westrobothnian edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse hœla, from Proto-Germanic *hōlijaną.

Verb edit

11 (present höläs or hølis)

  1. (middle voice, transitive, intransitive) Brag over; praise.
    Höläs a ’óm ― to praise him, boast of him
    Han höläs int å martnän ― He does not praise the market.
    hølis ɑ einåm ― to praise someone
    han hæ voʈi se ɑhöʂʂ ― He has become so famous.

Usage notes edit

When the verb is used transitively, the preposition å/ɑ/a is added.


höppäl edit

Westrobothnian edit

Noun edit

11 n

  1. wretch, scamp

hörk edit

Westrobothnian edit

Adjective edit

11

  1. brave, bold

Synonyms edit

Related terms edit

höst edit

Westrobothnian edit

Verb edit

11

  1. preterite of höös

hövvune edit

Westrobothnian edit

Noun edit

11

  1. nominative/accusative definite singular of hövvu

höy edit

Westrobothnian edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse hey, from Proto-Germanic *hawją.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

11 n (definite singular höy´je, dative höy`jen, uncountable)

  1. hay

Derived terms edit

References edit

  • Larsson, Evert, Söderström, Sven, "höy", in Hössjömålet : ordbok över en sydvästerbottnisk dialekt [The Hössjö speech: dictionary of a southern Westrobothnian dialect] (in Swedish) →ISBN, page 95

höyset edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

höy +‎ set

Noun edit

11 n

  1. haycock

hööns edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse hœnsn.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [hɞ̀ɳʂ], [hœ̀ɳʂ]

Noun edit

11 f (definite hönsa, plural hööns, definite hönsen)

  1. hen

Derived terms edit

Category:gmq-bot:Chickens Category:gmq-bot:Female animals


höös edit

Westrobothnian edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

Compare Sudermannian hosa, Dutch hozen.

Verb edit

11 (preterite höst)

  1. (transitive) scoop, empty

hööt edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

From earlier höta (“to threaten”) from Old Norse hǿta, hœta, from Proto-Germanic *hwōtijaną. Related to håot. Compare Norwegian hytte, hutte, Swedish hytta, hötta, Danish høde, Icelandic hæta, Gothic 𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ƕōtjan).

Verb edit

11 (preterite höte or höött, supine höte or hött)

  1. To shake one's fist at someone.[1]
    Han hö:te vä ne̯vánn ― He shook his fist.

References edit

  1. ^ Lidström, Gun, Berglund, Erik, 1991 Pitemålet : ållt mīla àagg å ö̀öx, Piteå : ABF Piteåbygden. 4th ed. p. 127

hølis edit

Westrobothnian edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /²høːɽis/, /²høːɽes/

Verb edit

11 (preterite høʈes, supine høʈes, perfect participle ɑhöʂʂ)

  1. Alternative form of höläs

Verb edit

11

  1. singular present mediopassive indicative of höläs


høtj edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse hœkja (“crutch”).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

11 f (definite singular høtja, definite plural høtjen)

  1. a crooked, retracted piece of wood, sitting on the coulter and the plow, like a turned back Podophyllum, which allows these horse-drawn vehicles to not go deeper into the ground than you want, since it is loose and with small wedges can be set higher and lower at will

hȯhl edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Old Norse holr, from Proto-Germanic *hulaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kuH-, *kewH- (“hollow”). The noun from Old Norse hol, from Proto-Germanic *hulą, derived from the adjective.

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

hȯ´hl

  1. hollow

Noun edit

hȯ´hl n (definite singular hȯ´hlä, definite plural hȯ´hla)

  1. hole

Etymology 2 edit

From Old Norse heyrða, heyrðir, heryði.

Verb edit

hȱhl

  1. preterite active indicative of höir
    han hȯhl int
    he didn't hear

hȯku edit

Westrobothnian edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse haka.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

hȱkŭ f (definite singular hȱkŭn, definite plural hȱkŭnă)

  1. (anatomy) chin

hɑlöut edit

Westrobothnian edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

11 n

  1. place with solid ground; the unconfined plane, which surrounds the farms in villages, which is open to all livestock and serves as a street for storage of timber and wood as well as rooms for timbering sites etc.
  2. (figuratively) something hard to accomplish

See also edit

hɑnn edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse hann, from Proto-Norse *hānaʀ, of uncertain origin.

Pronunciation edit

  • (stressed) IPA(key): [hɑ́nː], [hɒ́nː], [hɔ́nː]
    Rhymes: -ɒ́nː
  • (unstressed) IPA(key): [n̩], [e̞n]

Pronoun edit

11 m sg

  1. (personal pronoun): he
  2. (personal pronoun): accusative singular form of the word hɑnn (meaning "he") meaning "him".
  3. (indefinite personal pronoun) one
  4. (formal, unfamiliar) you

Declension edit

Template:gmq-bot-decl-ppron

Synonyms edit

  • (one): du c sg
  • (you): hu f sg
  • (you): je c pl

i edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology 1 edit

From unstressed forms of Old Norse ein(a) f and eitt n.

Article edit

11

  1. feminine/neuter singular of n

Etymology 2 edit

From Old Norse í, from Proto-Germanic *in.

Preposition edit

11

  1. In.
    i väntöm dagöm
    in days of waiting; waiting for something
    Han tönnrera uti’n
    He expressed his dissatisfaction over him (“in him”.)
    N O’ḷ-Pärsa däri Bränntjännlin
    Olof Persson (who lives) in Bränntjärnliden
    Da drivi däm i lann däri Burvikslanneṇ.
    Then they ran ashore in the Burvik tract.
    Däri n ânnar histori (...)
    In another story (...)
  2. With, of.
    full i vatn
    full of water
    fullpâkke i fåḷk
    fully packed with people
Usage notes edit

In the first sense often combined with ut, öut, eot (“out”) to form uti, öte, eotöy, yssi, isi (*e(o)ð i.) This combination is commonly used for things concrete and close, while i by itself commonly is used for larger or more abstract concepts. To refer to a familiar geographical place, such as an estate, a town, or village in the region, the word der (“there”) is commonly place in front.

Etymology 3 edit

From Old Norse yr, úr, ór, or, from Proto-Germanic *uz.

Preposition edit

11

  1. Out of, from.
    ä drösst bodt i nä nea markä
    it fell out to the ground
Usage notes edit

Often combined with båhtt, bódht, bodt, both.

Alternative forms edit
  • äi (Kalix, stressed)
  • öy (Luleå, stressed)
  • ö (Luleå, stressed)
  • öv (Luleå, stressed)

i fȯrstkȧsten edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

From i (“in”) +‎ föösjt (“first”) +‎ kast (“throw”).

Adverb edit

11

  1. In the beginning.

Synonyms edit

i tåålt edit

Westrobothnian edit

Phrase edit

11

  1. In the twelfth year.

ibein edit

Westrobothnian edit

Noun edit

11 n

  1. (hunting, fishing) Gear to catch bird or fish.

idu edit

Westrobothnian edit

Alternative forms edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Old Norse iða.

Noun edit

11 f (definite singular idun)

  1. greater or lesser restrictions in the landscape, caused by rivers and streams that resemble open bays, whereat is a whirlpool or little to no current
  2. the places nether of stones or small rocks in the rapids, whereat is a whirlpool or low current

Etymology 2 edit

From Old Norse iðugr, íðugr.

Adjective edit

11

  1. hardworking, industrious

Category:Westrobothnian terms suffixed with -u

ifses edit

Westrobothnian edit

Verb edit

11

  1. (middle voice, intransitive) To vaunt.


iisk edit

Westrobothnian edit

Verb edit

11 (middle isskes)

  1. (impersonal) Frost occurs.

Related terms edit


ijänn edit

Westrobothnian edit

Adverb edit

11

  1. Again.
  2. (with object) Of finding, getting, taking something (again.)
    han skull int ta ijänn e förn öm må̂ran
    he wasn’t to go find it til morning

Related terms edit

ijäänn edit

Westrobothnian edit

Adjective edit

11

  1. Closed, shut.

Related terms edit

iks edit

Westrobothnian edit

 
iksa

Etymology edit

From Old Norse øxi, accusative of øx (“axe,”) from Proto-Germanic *akwisī, from a Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʷs-ih₂- (“axe,”) from *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed.”).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /²øks/, /²yks/, /²iks/

Noun edit

Template:gmq-bot-noun

  1. An axe (tool, ancient weapon.)
    tåo sö ixa opa heilo
    (he) then put his axe on his shoulder

Inflection edit

Template:gmq-bot-decl

Derived terms edit

Verb edit

11

  1. To carpenter, construct.
    hadd däm no allti öksä ehop na ṣårts lödu
    they had always built some sort of haybarn
  2. To carve.

Conjugation edit

Template:gmq-bot-conj

ill edit

Westrobothnian edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse illr, from Proto-Germanic *ilhilaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁elk-.

Adjective edit

11 (neuter illt)

  1. evil, bad
    Han iles onga
    The evil one's kids
    Ja har illt i fotom
    I have pain in my feet.
    illt om styvra
    lack of money
    Han har illt uti säg
    He is concerned.
    Han har illt ini säg
    He has stomach pains.
    Ji hav illt hóvudä
    I have a headache.

Derived terms edit

illföno edit

Westrobothnian edit

Adjective edit

11

  1. Vile.


illgersam edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse illgørðasamr; cognate with Helsingian illgjorsam, Gestrician illgärdig.

Adjective edit

11

  1. vicious, mischievous; who hurts or damages

Alternative forms edit

Category:Westrobothnian terms suffixed with -sam

illtjännd edit

Westrobothnian edit

Adjective edit

11

  1. Infamous.

illver edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

ill +‎ ver

Noun edit

11 n

  1. unweather

illöktes edit

Westrobothnian edit

Adjective edit

11

  1. Worried, apprehensive.
    jö tjäänn me so illöktes
    I feel so anxious.


ilskes edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

ilsk +‎ -es

Verb edit

11

  1. (intransitive) inflame, fester

ilu edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

il +‎ -u

Adjective edit

11 (neuter ilut)

  1. changeful

ilut edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

il +‎ -ut

Adjective edit

11

  1. fickle, of uneven temper
    Ongen grinnt å jettren rämjä å allehop tycktäs va ilut.
    The kid cried and the goats bleated and they all seemed unsteady.

Adjective edit

11 n

  1. neuter singular of ilu

ingarstassom edit

Westrobothnian edit

Adverb edit

11

  1. Nowhere.


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