Wiktionary

Wiktionary:Todo/Westrobothnian cleanup/7

< Wiktionary:Todo‎ | Westrobothnian cleanup
See Wiktionary:Todo/Westrobothnian cleanup for more information.

frei edit

Westrobothnian edit

Verb edit

7

  1. Alternative spelling of frij.

fres edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse fræs f (“whizzing, hissing”).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

7 n

  1. hissing, sough from frying in pan
  2. whistling and foam of a cataract
  3. huff, dissatisfaction

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

frij edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse fría, frjá (“to free; to love,”) from Proto-Germanic *frijōną.

Verb edit

frij or frei or fräi (preterite fridd or freegd or fräid or fräigt, supine fritt or friä or fregd or fräikt)

  1. (particle et) To engage in nightly courting.[1][2][3][4]

Related terms edit

References edit

  1. ^ Rietz, Johan Ernst, “frij”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 165
  2. ^ Lidström, Gun, Berglund, Erik, 1991, “FRIA v. 1. frèi”, in Pitemålet : ållt mīla àagg å ö̀öx, Piteå : ABF Piteåbygden. 4th ed. p. 77
  3. ^ Pihl, Carin, Landsmåls- och folkminnesarkivet i Uppsala, Svenska landsmål och svenskt folkliv: Livet i det gamla Överkalix skildrat av överkalixbor på överkalixmål 2, Översättning och kommentar 1959 page 205
  4. ^ Pihl, Carin, 1948, Verben i överkalixmålet, Institutet för språk och folkminnen, Uppsala landsmålsarkiv, page 64

fritt edit

Westrobothnian edit

Conjunction edit

7

  1. although

Verb edit

7

  1. supine of frij

fritt-an edit

Westrobothnian edit

Interjection edit

7

  1. willingly, gladly

Adverb edit

7

  1. willingly, gladly

froin edit

Westrobothnian edit

Adjective edit

7

  1. Alternative form of frøn

frougne edit

Westrobothnian edit

Noun edit

7 f (definite frougnen)

  1. lushness, fertility; about soil
    No hav jola frougnen, om du int snåläs vä ’a
    Still the soil is fertile if you do not deny her manure.

Related terms edit

frussen edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

Past participle of fruus (“to freeze; feel cold.”)

Adjective edit

7 (oblique frussi or frussä)

  1. Frozen.
  2. Who easily feels cold.
    Hä var då hvatt sä frussen du jär! ― How pitifully sensitive to cold you are!

Alternative forms edit

fruus edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse frjósa, from Proto-Germanic *freusaną, from Proto-Indo-European *prews-, *prus-.

Verb edit

7 (preterite fraus, supine frussä, perfect participle frussen)

  1. (intransitive) To freeze.
  2. (intransitive) To feel cold.

Related terms edit

fry edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse frýja; cognate with Norwegian fry.

Verb edit

7 (preterite frydd)

  1. (transitive) To taunt, challenge one to a fight, wrestling, a bet, etc.
  2. (with infinitive) To dare, have the courage.
    Han frydd säg int gå dill sjöss ― He dared not go to sea.
  3. (imperative) As a word of challenge.
    Fry däg hit! ― Come here, I dare you!

Category:en:Fire

fräga edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse fregna and Middle Low German vregen (from Old Saxon fregnan), from Proto-Germanic *frehnaną.

Verb edit

7 (preterite frägd, supine frägt)

  1. to ask[1]
    Hav’n na frägt ätter mäg?
    Has he asked anything about me?
    Ji frägd’n int om ä.
    I did not ask him about it.

Synonyms edit

Noun edit

7 m

  1. Alternative form of frega

References edit

  1. ^ Rietz, Johan Ernst, “fräga”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 164

fräi edit

Westrobothnian edit

Verb edit

7

  1. Alternative spelling of frij.

fräjst edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse freista, from Proto-Germanic *fraistōną, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to try, risk”).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [frɛ̀st], [frɛ̀ɪ̯st], [frɑ̀ɪ̯st]

Verb edit

7 (preterite fräjstä)

  1. (transitive) to fraist; to try[1]
    Hav du frästä kniven?
    Have you tried the knife?
    Han frästä no mait, men fikk int na’n fisk
    He tried to angle, but did not get any fish.

References edit

  1. ^ Rietz, Johan Ernst, “Fräjst el. fräst”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 164

främi edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse fremja, from Proto-Germanic *framjaną.

Verb edit

7

  1. (transitive) to benefit

främmer edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse framarri, fremri.

Adjective edit

7 (definite masculine främmeɳ, feminine främmera, neuter främmere, superlative främmerst)

  1. fore, front
    främmerhilla, främmerbole
    the front shelf, the front table

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

främmerst edit

Westrobothnian edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse framast, framarst, fremst, superl. of adv. fram = framm.

Adverb edit

7

  1. foremost, located in the front

Adjective edit

7 (definite masculine främstn or främmerstn, feminine främsta or främmersta, neuter främste or främmerste)

  1. foremost, located in the front

Synonyms edit

Antonyms edit

främmän edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse framandi, derived from fram (whence framm); compare frammlänning.

Adjective edit

7 n

  1. foreign
    1. of visits by people who do not belong to the house; used both in good and bad sense
      Kärt främmän
      a welcome visit
      Bäst ’n int visst olä å, fick’n främmän
      When he least expected, he had a visit, for example, from an assailant, debt collector or other unpleasant person
    2. of animals or vermin
      Han fikk främmän ti åkrom
      The creatures came into his field
      Han hav främmän ti kläe
      he has vermin in his clothes
      Han hav främmän ti väggspryngjän
      he has bed bugs in the cracks on the wall

frå edit

Westrobothnian edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse frá, from the same root as framm.

Pronunciation edit

Preposition edit

7

  1. from

Synonyms edit

fråbrägd edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse frár (“swift”) whence frȯijen (“energetic”) +‎ bräij (“to quarrel.”).

Noun edit

7 n or m or f

  1. A tetchy, contentious, querulous person.

Related terms edit


fråbrägdu edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

fråbrägd +‎ -u

Adjective edit

7

  1. Tetchy, querulous.

Alternative forms edit

frögd edit

Westrobothnian edit

Noun edit

7 f (definite frögda)

  1. well-being (e.g. of field)

fröll edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

Compare Gutnish fråll, fröll n (“wrinkled together, rippled strip, bands on e.g. a women’s wrap.”)

Noun edit

7 n

  1. Knickknacks.

frönter edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

From Middle Low German vrunt (“friend”), corresponding to German Freund.

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

7

  1. Cheerful, handy.
    stinta hadd n tykken frönter tjohll
    The girl had such a handy skirt.

References edit

  • Larsson, Evert, Söderström, Sven, 1979, 1980, “frynter a. frö´nter”, in Hössjömålet : ordbok över en sydvästerbottnisk dialekt [The Hössjö speech: dictionary of a southern Westrobothnian dialect] (in Swedish) →ISBN, page 62


fröyst edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

From the verb frööys and Old Norse frost.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

7 f (definite singular fröysta)

  1. frost

Related terms edit

fröös edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

Compare Old Norse fnjósa, variant of hnjósa, whence fnus, njus, resp.

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

7 (preterite fröse, supine fröst)

  1. (intransitive) To snort.

Verb edit

7

  1. Alternative form of frööys

frööys edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse *freysa, from Proto-Germanic *frausijaną. Compare Norwegian frøysa.

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

7 (preterite frööyst, supine fröyst)

  1. (reflexive) To get frostbitten.
    si åt du fröys de
    make sure you do not freeze yourself

Related terms edit

frøn edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

Compare Nor. dial. frøy(de)n, frau(d)en, frey(de)n, Old Norse forn, fróðr.

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

frø:n

  1. Frail, brittle.
  2. Easy to work with (material.)
  3. Touchy, irritable.
    hon va frøn å ʃør
    she was in a bad mood

frøs edit

Westrobothnian edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

7 n (definite singular frøse)

  1. decoration, furbelows, ruffs on women's clothing
  2. froth

Noun edit

7 m (definite singular frøsn)

  1. rapid
    Han snöl’n stain midt i frösn
    He threw a stone in the middle of the foaming rapids.

Synonyms edit

frȯijen edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse frár + -inn, from Proto-Germanic *frawaz.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /²frɞɪ̯jen/, /²frɑːje̞n/, /²froːjɪn/

Adjective edit

7

  1. happy, energetic

Derived terms edit

fus edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse fúss, from Proto-Germanic *funsaz. Compare foss.

Adjective edit

7

  1. eager

Derived terms edit

References edit

  • Rietz, Johan Ernst, “FUS”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 172

fyliskar edit

Westrobothnian edit

Noun edit

Template:gmq-bot-noun

  1. A petty constable.

Synonyms edit



fyr edit

Westrobothnian edit

Noun edit

7 n

  1. gallop
  2. spoof
  3. mischief

fyri edit

Westrobothnian edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Old Norse fyrir, from Proto-Germanic *furi (“before, for”). Cognate with Old English for, Old Saxon furi, Old High German furi, Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂 (faur). Related to fȯr.

Alternative forms edit

Preposition edit

7

  1. (with accusative) for, before, at the front of
    ränn åt, fyri hä du fär ― come by before you leave
  2. (with dative) for, in front of

Adverb edit

7

  1. in front, before

Compounds edit

Etymology 2 edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb edit

7

  1. supine of fera

fägjän edit

Westrobothnian edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse feginn (“glad”), from Proto-Indo-European *peḱ- (“to be joyful, make glad”).

Adjective edit

7

  1. happy, cheerful

Derived terms edit

fäl edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse ferð, from Proto-Germanic *fardiz.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

7 f or n (definite singular fäla or fele, definine plural fälän or fela)

  1. (chiefly plural) Tracks.
    jö sag fela et de ― I saw your footsteps
    fel om fel ― step by step
  2. Trip, tour, journey.
  3. (hunting) Hunting journey; in particular for seal fishing, seal shooting.
    Han ha förä ti fäla ― He has gone seal fishing

Noun edit

7 f or m (definite singular fäla or fäln, definine plural fälän or fäla)

  1. Much trouble with something, e.g. at a wedding ceremony, settlement, moving, interior decorating; racket, noise.
    hä wȧr ’n fähl å dȯm då dȯm skull ut ― they made a racket as they left
  2. Time, instance, turn.
    först fäla ― the first time
    ätta fäla ― the second time
    fara-ne tri fäla ― to paint two laps

Verb edit

7

  1. Alternative spelling of fääl.
  2. The imperative singular of fääl.

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

fäll edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology 1 edit

Unstressed form of Proto-Germanic *felu.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /fe̞l/, /fɵl/, /fœl/

Adverb edit

7

  1. (...) then, (...) I guess; indicating a certain mood of uncertainty.
    Jäg få fäll drygt en stånn
    I’ll have to wait a while (then).
  2. (along with no) Surely...?
    Ha da tjått hunn, no kånn du fäll tjå rómpa å
    Have you managed the dog then surely you can manage the tail as well?

Etymology 2 edit

From Old Norse feldr, from Proto-Germanic *faldiz, from Proto-Indo-European *pel-.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

7 m

  1. A pelt, fell.
Alternative forms edit

fällstang edit

Westrobothnian edit

Noun edit

7 f

  1. A door closing device.

fäläs edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse ferðast; related to fäl.

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

7 (preterite & supine fäläsä)

  1. (middle voice, intransitive) To travel.
  2. (middle voice, intransitive) To play violently; make racket, noise.


fämtiti edit

Westrobothnian edit

Undetermined cardinal numbers
 <  49 50 51  > 
    Cardinal : 7
    Ordinal : fämtiönd

Etymology edit

From Old Norse fimm tigir, from Proto-Germanic *fimf tigiwiz.

Numeral edit

7

  1. fifty
    Åom jö fa leva dill träi viku firi våföldägen, såo blöy jö siu å fämtiti ar.
    If I get to live till three weeks before Lady Day, I will become fifty-seven (lit. “seven and fifty”) years old.

färga edit

Westrobothnian edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

7 f

  1. definite feminine singular of färe

fässel edit

Westrobothnian edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From fetlar m pl of Old Norse fetill m (“strap”), from Proto-Germanic *fatilaz. Cognate with Helsingian fässlär m pl (“carrying straps”), Norwegian fatl n, fetel, fasl m (“strap”) and German Fessel f (“fetter”).

Noun edit

7 f (definite singular fällha, definite plural fällhen)

  1. strap, a strap for carrying, used to carry one's arm, also the straps that are attached to both sides of the farmers' leather bags and cross one another and then under the arm to the lower corner of the bag
    hɑn ber armen e fähllöm
    he carries his arm in straps

fästning edit

Westrobothnian edit

Noun edit

7 f (definite singular fästninga, dative fästningen)

  1. engagement
  2. gift to fiancé, consisting of ring, silver box, psalm book etc. according to rede and means
  3. prison, jail
    hɑn ha nyest kömme ut båʈʈa fästniŋa
    He has just got out of prison.

Further reading edit

  • Rietz, Johan Ernst, “Fästning”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 177-178
  • Larsson, Evert, Söderström, Sven, “fästning s. fä`stniŋ”, in Hössjömålet : ordbok över en sydvästerbottnisk dialekt [The Hössjö speech: dictionary of a southern Westrobothnian dialect] (in Swedish) →ISBN, page 66

fäuk edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

Derived from fjuk. Compare Jamtish fouke.

Verb edit

7 (preterite fäukä)

  1. (intransitive) To emit smoke or steam.

Noun edit

7 m

  1. A moment, a little while, the last working hour in the evening.
  2. A work that one hurries to finish in time in the evening.

Synonyms edit

References edit

  • Rietz, Johan Ernst, “Fäuk” and “FÄUK”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 141 and 178

fääl edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

From fäl (“yourney.”) Compare fäläs.

Verb edit

7 (preterite fäle)

  1. (transitive) To complete.

Conjugation edit

Template:gmq-bot-conj

Related terms edit

fåli edit

Westrobothnian edit

Alternative forms edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Old Norse fylgja, from Proto-Germanic *fulgijaną.

Verb edit

7 (preterite fååld, supine fålt, passive fåljes)

  1. (transitive, with dative, intransitive, optional dummy particle ve) to accompany, follow
    Fa jeg fåli?
    May I accompany you?
    Sko jö fåli de heim?
    Shall I follow you home?
Derived terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

From Old Norse fylgi n.

Noun edit

7 n

  1. an entourage, company
Derived terms edit

fåli ihop edit

Westrobothnian edit

Verb edit

7

  1. (intransitive) to get pulled together, become entangled

fåli sjwaln edit

Westrobothnian edit

Verb edit

7

  1. (idiomatic) to get to the bottom of something

fåljes edit

Westrobothnian edit

Verb edit

7 (preterite fåldes, supine fålts, active fåli)

  1. (plural only, optional dummy particle at) to accompany each other
    dom fåldes (at)
    they accompanied each other
    dom fåldes i fem ar men värt ållri djift
    they were together for five years but never married

fårkån edit

Westrobothnian edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

Probably from Old Norse for- (“fore-”) and kunnr, kuðr (“known”); compare Old Norse forkuðr, forkunn f (“eager desire; admiration”), gen., forkunnar (“remarkably, exceedingly”), forkunnliga, forkunnarliga (“fervently; exceedingly”), forkunnligr (“excellent”), and Norwegian forkunn (“covetous, desirous; delicious, tasty”). Also compare fɑrk.

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

7 (neuter fårkånt)

  1. Who longs for something.
  2. Covetous of food, voracious; indulgent, e.g. about pregnant women who long for a certain kind of food.
    Hä wȧr farkenmȧtn rett hejna, ja hȧf int itti ’n sen då å då.
    This right here was a most desirable dish, I have not eaten it since this or that time.
  3. Keen, eager, in need of something.
    ja gjär int sä farken ȯm ä
    I'm not keen about it
    gå du sȯm gjär sä farken
    go, you who are so eager
  4. That which is desirable, nice, new and comfortable.
    Hä var fårkånt för’n dill å få si havä.
    It was him a new pleasure to see the sea.

Synonyms edit

Derived terms edit

  • fårkånmat (“awaited, welcome food, rarely enjoyed food; delicious food”)

fått edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse fátt (“lacking, too litte; few things”), neuter of fár (“few”), whence få (“few”). Compare anfått.

Adjective edit

7

  1. erroneous, insufficient
    ejn fått i tjuä
    one erroneous out of twenty

fååll edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse falla, from Proto-Germanic *fallaną, from Proto-Indo-European *pōl-.

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

7 (present fåll, preterite fåll or fôll or full, supine fôllä or fålli)

  1. (intransitive) To fall.
    Hä bars sä dill att då’n skull gå oppätt steganom på takän, sä fåll’n å braut å säg bainä
    What happened was that when he were to go up the ladder on the roof he fell and broke his leg.

Related terms edit

fær edit

Westrobothnian edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Old Norse far and fár.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

7 n

  1. contagious, current disease
  2. runnel
Derived terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

Verb edit

7

  1. imperative of fara

Etymology 3 edit

Noun edit

7 m (definite fæærn)

  1. Alternative form of far

Category:gmq-bot:Family

fæt edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse fat, from Proto-Germanic *fatą.

Noun edit

7 n (nominative & accusative definite singular fætę)

  1. plate

Synonyms edit

Noun edit

7 n (nominative & accusative definite singular fætę)

  1. handle

Synonyms edit


fö edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse fuð f (“vulva, matrix, inguen”). Cognate with Angermannic fu, Medelpadian fó, Norwegian fud, fu, fo, Old English foth, Scots fud.

Noun edit

7 f

  1. buttocks (human and animal)

Alternative forms edit

Category:gmq-bot:Anatomy

fögel edit

Westrobothnian edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

From fȯgehl.

Noun edit

7 f (definite singular fögla, plural fögel, definite plural föglen)

  1. a teaser, gadfly

Etymology 2 edit

From Old Norse fygla.

Verb edit

7

  1. to catch or hunt birds

fögänä edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

Compare Jamtish føgjęn, Norwegian føyen, Danish føje, Swedish föga.

Pronunciation edit

Adverb edit

fö´gä̆nä̆

  1. almost

Usage notes edit

Some do not separate this word from fögȧnnä.

fögȧnnä edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

From Middle Low German vōge and Old Norse annat.

Interjection edit

fö´gǡnnä̆

  1. has a significatio admirationis, e.g. if one hears a speech, that raises wonderment, then one answers this call: fögȧnnä, that is: Well, I never! Just fancy!

Usage notes edit

Some do not separate this word from fögänä.

föjs edit

Westrobothnian edit

Noun edit

7 f

  1. tassel, rosette

föll edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Old Norse *fǫldr, from Proto-Germanic *falduz.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

7 m

  1. a pelt, fell

Etymology 2 edit

Perhaps from a causative *følla, from the same ablaut stage as fåll, full, preterite of fååll (“to fall”) (cf. Swedish föll.)

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

7 (preterite fölld)

  1. to fell

Noun edit

7 f (definite fölla)

  1. a trap

fölu edit

Westrobothnian edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse *fǫrðugr.

Adjective edit

7 (neuter fölut)

  1. finished

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

för edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse fœri, from Proto-Germanic *fōriją.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /²føːr/, [fʏ̀͜ʷːɾ], [fø̀͜ʷːɾ]
    Rhymes: -ø̀ːr

Noun edit

Template:gmq-bot-noun

  1. Road conditions.
  2. Dirt, slush.
    Hä jär ä fali för ti kökän ― The kitchen is awfully uncleanly.
  3. Disorder, noise.

Derived terms edit

Preposition edit

7

  1. Alternative spelling of fȯr.

för klaan edit

Westrobothnian edit

Interjection edit

7

  1. A mild profanity.

See also edit

för klaan i vall edit

Westrobothnian edit

Adverb edit

7

  1. (idiomatic) to the four winds, to hell

See also edit

förbärsam edit

Westrobothnian edit

Alternative forms edit

Adjective edit

7

  1. shy, considerate, reserved, who does not want others to be in trouble for him; who declines a service
  2. who at meals does not want to help himself, but instead lets others invite him
    Vörän int så förbärsam! sätten je!
    Don't be shy! Have a seat!

Category:Westrobothnian terms suffixed with -sam

förstnä edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

försjt +‎ -nä; compare Faroese fyrsta

Noun edit

7 m

  1. beginning

föso edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

Compare Swedish fasa c (“horror”) (Old Swedish fasi m (“fear, fright”)), Dalian fasur (“giant, hellion”), Bornholmian fasa (“respect, reverence”), of unknown origin.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

Template:gmq-bot-noun

  1. Lecture, reprimand.

föttudom edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

From föttu +‎ -dom.

Noun edit

7 m

  1. poverty

References edit

  • Rietz, Johan Ernst, “Föttudom”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 132

föyr edit

Westrobothnian edit

Alternative forms edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

7 f (definite föyra)

  1. (anatomy) Cartilage.[1][2][3]

References edit

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Fältskytt, Gunnar, 2007, Ordbok över Lövångersmålet, →ISBN, →ISBN, page 191
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Lindgren, J. V., 1940, “*föra2”, in Orbok över Burträskmålet, page 47
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Lidström, Gun, Berglund, Erik, 1991, Pitemålet : ållt mīla àagg å ö̀öx, Piteå : ABF Piteåbygden. 4th ed. page 38

föör klakka edit

Westrobothnian edit

Verb edit

7

  1. set the clock correctly

föʃʃlen edit

Westrobothnian edit

Noun edit

7 f pl (dative föʃʃlöm)

  1. childbirth

førel edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse fiðrildi from the older term fífrildi, from Proto-Germanic *fifaldǭ *fīfildǭ (“butterfly”), from Proto-Indo-European *pāpel-, *pe(i)pel- (“butterfly”). The term fiðrildi came through the folk etymology that it was related to the Old Norse word fiðri (“feathers”) (compare the more modern Old Norse fiðr), from which the Icelandic fiður (“feathers, down”) came.

Cognate with Old High German fīvaltra (> Middle High German viveltre > provincial German feifalter); Old English fīfealde or fifalde; Icelandic fiðrildi; Norwegian fivreld or fibrelde and Latin pāpiliō.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

7 m (definite singular føreln)

  1. a butterfly
  2. a fly lure

Alternative forms edit

Derived terms edit

Category:gmq-bot:Insects

førfɑll edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

för (“state of the roads”) +‎ fɑll (“falling”)

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /²ˈfʏːrˌfɑlː/

Noun edit

7 n (definite singular førfɑlle, dative førfɑllen)

  1. The time when the roads are bad because of frozen soil thawing.

fęrg edit

Westrobothnian edit

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

7 (preterite fęrrd)

  1. to colour, dye

Alternative forms edit

fȧhli edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse fárligr and Middle Low German varlik.

Adverb edit

7

  1. Rather, considerably.
    den prestn hȧdd i fȧhli domt i måhl
    That priest had a very deep voice.
    du wȧr fȧhli hwällh
    You are frightfully stingy.

Adjective edit

7

  1. Considerable; dangerous.

Alternative forms edit

fȧst edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse fastr, from Proto-Germanic *fastuz; see it for cognates and further etymology. Akin to English fast.

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

7

  1. Solid, firm, fixed.

Adverb edit

7

  1. Fast, recklessly.
    kärä kjör int fȧst
    please don’t drive fast

fȯgehl edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Old Norse fugl.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [fɞ́ːɣəɽ], [fɯ́ᵝːɣəɽ], [fɯ́ᵝːwəɽ], [féʉ̯ːɽ]

Noun edit

7 m (definite singular fȯgehln, definite plural fȯghla)

  1. bird
    Fógjeln knåpprä ti’n sókkerbetta ― The bird nibbled on a sugar cube
Derived terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

Compare Middle Low German vogelen, German vogeln, Swedish fågla.

Verb edit

7

  1. to catch or hunt birds
Synonyms edit

fȯr edit

Westrobothnian edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse fyrir; compare fyri.

Pronunciation edit

Preposition edit

7

  1. For.
    wara ut fȯr ȧrom
    to serve others

Adverb edit

7

  1. Too.
    hä jär för mykkjä tongt
    It is much too heavy.

Conjunction edit

7

  1. (with he or dy) Because.

fɑkt edit

Westrobothnian edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

7 f (definite singular fɑkta)

  1. the preparing movements done to be able to jump as far or high as possible
    ja to me fɑkta å höppe
    I prepared myself and jumped.

fɑn edit

Westrobothnian edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /fɒːɳ/, /fɑːn/, /fɑːɳ/

Noun edit

7 n (definite fɑne, dative fɑnen)

  1. the meat on the gizzard

fɑra edit

Westrobothnian edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse fara, from Proto-Germanic *faraną.

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

7 (present fer or fær, preterite for, supine fyri or furi or förä, negated oförä or ofuri or ofyri, present participle fɑran, past participle fyri or furi or förä)

  1. (intransitive) to go
  2. (auxiliary verb) to begin
    han for fɑra spriint
    he started running
    je for no vol tröyt
    I did start to become tired
    kraka for a fḷau
    the crow flew away
  3. (with particle ɑt) to act, behave

fɑra äätt edit

Westrobothnian edit

Pronunciation 1 edit

Verb edit

7

  1. To retrieve.
  2. To follow.

Pronunciation 2 edit

Verb edit

7

  1. To get at.

fɑrk edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

Probably from Old Norse for- (“fore-”); compare fårkån (“longing for something”).

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

fɑ̂rk

  1. (active verb) to exhort
    ja fɑrke n sä: att hɑn int skull je se ut på ʃvɑ:`gi:'sn
    I warned him to go out on thin ice.
    Han fórkä mäg att ji int skull gå på svagisom.
    He warned me not to walk on thin ice.

Conjugation edit

Template:gmq-bot-conj

ga edit

Westrobothnian edit

Alternative forms edit

Verb edit

7 (preterite gekk or gikk, plural ging, supine gatt or gaije or goi or gö, imperative gakk, plural gaijen or goien)

  1. (intransitive) to walk
  2. (intransitive, of objects) move, start
  3. (with dill) amount to

Derived terms edit

ga firi faltjen edit

Westrobothnian edit

Phrase edit

7

  1. To ’go before the people’; denoting premonition of a visit; e.g. noises on the porch though nobody is there.

ga ut oppa bräjda edit

Westrobothnian edit

Verb edit

7

  1. (idiomatic) To gain more experience.

gaams edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

By variation from Old Norse gama (“to joke”) and gems n (“gibe, scoff”). Akin to English game.

Verb edit

7 (preterite gamsä)

  1. To talk nonsense, casually jest, laugh.
    Dem sat å gamsä heilä ättermedagen
    They sat and jested the whole afternoon.

gabb edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse gabb n, related to gabba (“to mock, make fun of”).

Noun edit

7 n

  1. ridicule, jest

gallm edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Germanic *galmaz, whence also Old Saxon galm, Old High German galm, modern Dutch galm.

Noun edit

7 m

  1. scream, shout, noise

Related terms edit

gammläs edit

Westrobothnian edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

Compare German gammeln.

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

7 (preterite gammläsä)

  1. (middle voice, intransitive) To age, to grow old; more so of the appearance than the age.
  2. (middle voice, intransitive) To become worn out; of things.


gammälschmöcko edit

Westrobothnian edit

Adjective edit

7

  1. of an unpleasant odor
  2. oldfashioned
  3. of children who are precocious

gangar edit

Westrobothnian edit

Noun edit

7 m

  1. (medicine) fistula

gangfar edit

Westrobothnian edit

Noun edit

7 n (definite singular fangfare, dative gangfaren)

  1. Diarrhoea.

gangflut edit

Westrobothnian edit

Adjective edit

7

  1. Who walks fast (said of horses.)

gangfot edit

Westrobothnian edit

Noun edit

7 m

  1. A ’walking foot’; has someone who walks fast.

gar edit

Westrobothnian edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Old Norse í gær, í gjár.

Noun edit

7

  1. Yesterday (only used in the adverbial form i gar.)
    i gar-o mårjan / i går óm móran
    yesterday morning
    i gar-o äfta
    yesterday evening

Etymology 2 edit

Noun edit

Template:gmq-bot-noun

  1. Skin-furrow (about the grain of a hide.)
  2. Growth rings in wood.
Declension edit

Template:gmq-bot-decl


garp edit

Westrobothnian edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

Template:gmq-bot-noun

  1. A kind of big basket, coal basket.[1]
  2. (figuratively, of a person) in snalgarp (“stingy person”)[1]

References edit

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Lindgren, J. V., 1940, “*garp”, in Orbok över Burträskmålet, page 49


garv edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse *gǫrfr (found in ógǫrfr.)

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

7

  1. Bold, courageous, brave.[1]
  2. Strong and enterprising.[1]
  3. Precocious.[1][2]
  4. Industrious.[1][2]

References edit

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Rietz, Johan Ernst, “GARV”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 187
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Lindgren, J. V., 1940, “*garv a.”, in Orbok över Burträskmålet, page 49

gas edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology 1 edit

From dialectal gassa, originally "expose to the sun, get hot," but of obscure ultimate origin.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

7 n

  1. Romping, cry (of joy.)
Related terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

From Old Norse gás.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ɡoːs/, /ɡɒːs/, /ɡɑːs/

Noun edit

7 f

  1. Goose.
  2. A round piece of butter with a depression created with the thumb.
  3. = klening m
Derived terms edit

gasp edit

Westrobothnian edit

Noun edit

7 n

  1. loud talking, joking, fun

Related terms edit

gastrér edit

Westrobothnian edit

Etymology edit

Derived from gast (“one who lives loudly and lavishly”).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ɡaˈstreːr/, [ɡ̊ʲæˈstréːɾ]

Verb edit

7 (preterite gastrérä)

  1. to make noise
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