ass
Translingual
Symbol
ass
See also
English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle English asse, from Old English assa, back-formed from assen (“she-ass”), from Celtic (compare Old Irish asan, Old Cornish asen), from Latin asinus. Displaced Old English esol, from Proto-West Germanic *asil, also a loanword from the same Latin word. Sense “stupid person” from the animal's reputation for stubbornness, going back to antiquity (compare Latin asinus (“slow-witted person”)).
Noun
ass (plural asses)
- Any of several species of horse-like animals, especially Equus asinus, the domesticated of which are used as beasts of burden.
- Synonym: donkey
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Samuel 16:20:
- And Iesse tooke an asse laden with bread, and a bottle of wine, and a kid, and sent them by Dauid his sonne vnto Saul.
- 1650, Thomas Browne, “Of the Same [i.e., the Blacknesse of Negroes]”, in Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC, 6th book, page 282:
- Thus the Aſſe having a peculiar mark of a croſſe made by a black liſt down his back, and another athwart, or at right angles down his ſhoulders; common opinion aſcribes this figure unto a peculiar ſignation; ſince that beaſt had the honour to bear our Saviour on his back.
- 1843 December 19, Charles Dickens, “Stave Two. The First of the Three Spirits.”, in A Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, page 51:
- […] suddenly a man, in foreign garments: wonderfully real and distinct to look at: stood outside the window, with an axe stuck in his belt, and leading an ass laden with wood by the bridle.
- 1972, Parliament of the United Kingdom, “Part I, section 20(3)”, in Road Traffic Act 1972[1], page 14:
- In this section "animal" means any horse, cattle, ass, mule, sheep, pig, goat or dog.
- (often vulgar through confusion with other word) A stupid person.
- c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], page 264:
- Oh Vengeance! / Who? What an Aſſe am I?
- 1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Lost World […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:
- I had sprung to my feet. I was speaking, and yet I had prepared no words. Tarp Henry, my companion, was plucking at my skirts and I heard him whispering, "Sit down, Malone! Don't make a public ass of yourself."
- (printing, slang, obsolete) A compositor.
- [1841, William Savage, Dictionary of the Art of Printing[2], page 24:
- Sometimes by way of joke, and sometimes by way of irritation, compositors are called Asses by the pressmen.]
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
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See also
Etymology 2
Variant of arse; used chiefly in North America. Ultimately from Middle English ars, ers, from Old English ærs, ears, from Proto-West Germanic *ars, from Proto-Germanic *arsaz (compare Old High German ars (German Arsch), Old Norse ars, Old Frisian ers), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érsos (compare Ancient Greek ὄρρος (órrhos)).
Contrary to the widespread belief of this being a euphemism, it arose as a pronunciation spelling (of the older form arse still used in the UK, Australia, New Zealand, etc.) that shows the assimilation of /ɹ/ before coronal consonants (especially /s/), a phenomenon that has been present in nonstandard speech from the Middle English period onwards; this is distinct from the later phenomenon of non-rhoticity as /ɹ/ was lost before it could modify the preceding vowel. Other instances of this phenomenon (some of which retained both spellings with different meanings) include cuss from curse, gash from garsh, bass (“fish”) from barse, bust from burst, passel from parcel; see Category:English terms with assimilation of historic /ɹ/ for a more extensive list.
Noun
ass (countable and uncountable, plural asses)
- (vulgar, slang, countable and uncountable) The buttocks.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:buttocks
- (vulgar, slang, countable and uncountable) The anus.
- 1962 [1959], William S. Burroughs, Naked Lunch, New York: Grove Press, page 81:
- Train compartment: two sick young junkies on their way to Lexington tear their pants down in convulsions of lust. One of them soaps his cock and works it up the other's ass with a corkscrew motion.
- 1997 Matt Stone & Trey Parker, "Cartman Gets an Anal Probe," South Park, Season 1, Episode 1 (aired August 13, 1997), Spoken by Eric Cartman (Trey Parker)
- That does it! Now listen! Why is it that everything today has involved things either going in or coming out of my ass? I’m sick of it! It’s completely immature!
- (vulgar, slang, synecdochically, uncountable) Sex; a person to have sex with; with vulgar emphasis on their corporeality (their body) over their personhood.
- Synonyms: poontang, poon, punani, pussy, tail, tang; see also Thesaurus:copulation
- I'm going to go down to the bar and try to get me some ass.
- 1971, Joni Mitchell (lyrics and music), “Blue”, in Blue:
- Acid, booze, and ass / Needles, guns, and grass
- (vulgar, slang, uncountable) Used in similes to express something bad or unpleasant.
- I feel like ass today. ― I am feeling very bad today.
- This room smells like ass. ― This room smells very bad.
- What a bunch of ass. ― What a bunch of lies/nonsense/disappointment.
- (vulgar, slang, synecdochically, countable) A person; the self; (reflexively) oneself or one's person, chiefly their body. By extension, one's personal safety, or figuratively one's job, prospects, etc.
Usage notes
- When used synecdochically to refer to a (whole) person, it adds a tone of anger or disapproval to the whole sentence:
- "he has trouble getting his ass up in the morning" is much stronger and more negative than "he has trouble getting up in the morning".
- The disapproval may not be of the person so referred to:
- "And who do you think has to clean this mess up? My ass does!" (Does not indicate disapproval of the speaker themselves, but rather of the people who made the mess.)
- (A hint of jaded self-perception may be perceived: "I realize how they see me!")
- "And who do you think has to clean this mess up? My ass does!" (Does not indicate disapproval of the speaker themselves, but rather of the people who made the mess.)
- Such usage is usually considered vulgar and is thus usually confined to casual/informal registers; its use in formal contexts is mildly offensive.
Its semantic essence is impersonalization (even of oneself), whereby a chief body part synecdochically represents the whole self, with a connotation emphasizing the person's corporeality over their personhood (from that viewpoint, compare also watch his hide, show his face, what's-his-face, meatbag, or crackhead).
- Its declined forms function pronominally in syntax, which is to say (regarding part of speech), they are pronouns:
Alternative forms
- @$$ (censored spelling)
Derived terms
- a-double-s
- assage
- assback
- ass backward, ass-backward
- ass backwards
- ass backwards, ass-backwards
- assbag
- ass bandit
- ass beating
- ass blast, ass-blast
- assbrain
- ass-brained
- ass-breath
- assbreath, ass breath
- assbucket
- Assburgers
- assbutt
- ass call
- ass catch
- asscheek
- ass cheeks
- ass clown, assclown
- assclownery
- ass crack
- ass crack of dawn
- asscunt
- ass eating
- assed
- assery
- assface
- assfag
- assfaggot
- assfish
- ass floss
- assfuck
- assfucker
- assgasm
- assgrab
- ass guard
- asshair
- asshat
- asshattery
- asshatty
- asshead
- asshole, ass hole
- assholedom
- assholehood
- assholeness
- assholery
- assholey
- assholic
- assholio
- assholism
- asshood
- assicon
- ass in a sling
- assish
- ass juice
- ass-kicker
- ass kicking, ass-kicking
- asskisser, ass kisser, ass-kisser
- ass-kissery
- ass kissing, ass-kissing
- assle
- assless
- ass licker, ass-licker
- ass-licking
- asslifter
- asslike
- assling
- ass load
- assload
- assmonkey
- assmosis
- assmouth
- assmunch
- assmuncher
- assnose
- ass out
- ass over teacups
- ass over teakettle
- ass over tin cups
- asspat
- assplant
- ass pounding
- assprint
- ass pull, ass-pull
- asspussy
- ass-rape
- assrun
- ass sucker
- asstastic
- ass to mouth
- asston
- asstunnel
- asswad
- assward
- asswards
- assweed
- asswhore
- asswipe
- assy
- bad-ass
- bad ass
- badass
- bareass
- bare-assed
- beat one's ass
- beat someone's ass
- bee up one's ass
- bet one's ass
- bigass
- big ass, big-ass
- bitchass, bitch-ass
- bite in the ass
- bite my ass
- bite my shiny metal ass
- blow ass
- blow it out one's ass
- blow smoke up someone's ass
- blow sunshine up someone's ass
- bomb-ass
- break ass
- break one's ass
- bubble ass
- bug up one's ass
- burn someone's ass
- bust a cap in someone's ass
- bust ass
- bust ass cold
- bust one's ass
- bust someone's ass
- buttass
- candy-ass
- cat's ass
- coonass
- cottage cheese ass
- cover someone's ass
- cracker-ass
- crazy-ass
- creepy-ass
- cuntass
- deass
- dickass
- die in the ass
- drag-ass
- drag ass
- duck's ass
- dumbass, dumb ass, dumb-ass
- eat ass
- eating ass
- fake-ass
- fatass, fat-ass
- find one's ass with both hands and a flashlight
- fly-ass
- gay-ass
- get off one's ass
- get one's ass handed to one
- get one's ass in gear
- get one's ass into gear
- get one's head out of one's ass
- get one's head out one's ass
- get up someone's ass
- give a rat's ass
- give someone ass cancer
- gnat's ass
- good-ass
- grabass
- grab ass, grab-ass
- grassy ass
- grown-ass
- half-assed
- half ass, half-ass
- hard-assed
- hardass, hard-ass
- haul ass
- have one's ass handed to one
- have one's head up one's ass
- he-ass
- horse's ass
- horseshoe up one's ass
- in two shakes of a rabbit's ass
- jack-ass
- jackass
- jenny-ass
- jerkass
- jerk ass, jerk-ass
- jive-ass
- kick ass and take names
- kickass, kick ass, kick-ass
- kick someone's ass
- kick up the ass
- kissass
- kiss ass, kiss-ass
- kiss my ass
- kiss one's ass goodbye
- kiss someone's ass
- know one's ass from a hole in the ground
- know one's ass from one's elbow
- know one's head from one's ass
- know the difference between one's ass and a hole in the ground
- know the difference between one's ass and one's elbow
- lameass
- lardass
- lard-ass
- laugh one's ass off
- lazy ass, lazy-ass
- lick someone's ass
- light someone's ass up
- like ass
- monkey-ass
- muscle ass
- my ass
- no-good ass
- one's ass is grass
- one's ass off
- on someone's ass
- open a can of whoop ass
- open up a can of whoop ass
- out the ass
- pain in one's ass
- pain in the ass
- peddle one's ass
- pickle up one's ass
- piece of ass
- pigass
- pissass
- piss out of one's ass
- piss out one's ass
- pole up one's ass
- pop a cap in someone's ass
- pull out of one's ass
- punk-ass
- put foot to ass
- put one's ass on the line
- put one's foot in someone's ass
- put one's foot up someone's ass
- quarter-ass
- quarter-assed
- raggedy-ass
- ride someone's ass
- rip ass
- sad ass
- scary-ass
- sell one's ass
- shake one's ass
- she-ass
- shit ass
- shitty-ass
- short-ass
- shove it up your ass
- show one's ass
- sick ass, sick-ass
- sit one's ass down
- sit on one's ass
- sketch-ass
- slap my ass and call me Judy
- slap my ass and call me Sally
- smart ass, smart-ass
- someone's ass off
- sorry-ass
- spooky-ass
- stank-ass
- stick in one’s ass
- stick up one's ass
- strange-ass
- suck ass, suck-ass
- swamp ass
- take it up the ass
- take one's tongue out of someone's ass
- talk out of one's ass
- talk out one's ass
- talk through one's ass
- tap that ass
- tear ass, tear-ass
- Teck's ass
- Texass, Tex-ass
- the law is a ass
- think the sun shines out of someone's ass
- tight as a duck's ass
- tightass, tight-ass
- tits and ass
- unass
- up one's own ass
- up the ass
- up to one's ass in alligators
- watch one's ass
- weird-ass
- whiny-ass titty baby
- whoop ass, whoop-ass
- wiseass, wise-ass
- with one's thumbs up one's ass
- work one's ass off
- work someone's ass off
- your ass
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Adjective
ass (not comparable)
- (vulgar, slang) Of low quality; bad.
- 2019 February 5, Alex Miller, “Former Texas A&M QB Nick Starkel breaks down old Twitter beef with Tate Martell”, in Dallas Morning News[3]:
- On a recent episode of "The Justin Dunning Podcast," Starkel shared his thoughts on Martell, a former Ohio State quarterback, saying "he's ass my dude" in reference to Starkel.
- 2021 February 21, Thomas Carannante, “Patriots: Cam Newton getting disrespected by a teenager is everything that’s wrong with society”, in Fansided[4]:
- For some reason, the teenager thought it’d be a good idea to criticize Newton and say he's "ass" and that he’s "about to be poor" because he's a free agent.
- 2021 October 28, Josh Weinfuss, “What we learned about Arizona Cardinals quarterback Kyler Murray by watching him on Twitch”, in ESPN[5]:
- "You're so ass," Murray says to another player.
Particle
ass
- Synonym of -ass (“used to intensify an adjective”)
- That was one big ass fish!
- That's an expensive ass car!
Further reading
- Archibald A. Hill (1940) “Early Loss of [r] before Dentals”, in PMLA, volume 55, number 2, , pages 308-359
- L. Sprague de Camp (1971) “Arse and ass”, in Journal of the International Phonetic Association, volume 1, number 2, , pages 79–80
Anagrams
German
Verb
ass
- Switzerland and Liechtenstein standard spelling of aß.
Latgalian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśís. Cognates include Latvian ass and Lithuanian ašis.
Pronunciation
Noun
ass f (diminutive aseite)
Declension
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
Participle
ass (feminine asūte, masculine plural asūts, feminine plural asūts)
References
- M. Bukšs, J. Placinskis (1973) Latgaļu volūdas gramatika un pareizraksteibas vōrdneica, Latgaļu izdevnīceiba, page 131
Latvian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśís, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-. Originally an i/n-stem, it became an i-stem in Baltic.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
ass f (6th declension)
- axle (pin or spindle around which something, e.g. a wheel, rotates)
- ratu ass ― axletree
- vagona ass ― wagon axle
- motocikla pakaļējā riteņa ass ― motorcycle rear wheel axle
- (mathematics) axis (a line with certain important properties)
- simetrijas, rotācijas ass ― axis of symmetry, of rotation
- zemes griešanās ass ― the Earth's rotation axis
- koordinātu asis ― coordinate axes
- abscisu, ordinātu ass ― x-, y-axis
Declension
singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (nominatīvs) | ass | asis |
accusative (akuzatīvs) | asi | asis |
genitive (ģenitīvs) | ass | asu |
dative (datīvs) | asij | asīm |
instrumental (instrumentālis) | asi | asīm |
locative (lokatīvs) | asī | asīs |
vocative (vokatīvs) | ass | asis |
Etymology 2
From the same source as ass (“axle”), originally a unit of measurement corresponding to the length of a person's outstretched arms (compare Russian са́жень (sáženʹ, “old unit of measurement; length of outstretched arms”).[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
ass f (6th declension)
- old unit of length in the Russian system, equivalent to approximately 2.13 meters
- jūras ass ― fathom (unit of length in the English system, approximately 1.83 meters)
- old unit of volume for measuring wood, equivalent to approximately 2-4 cubic meters
- divas asis malkas ― two axes (=4-8m3) of wood
Declension
singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (nominatīvs) | ass | asis |
accusative (akuzatīvs) | asi | asis |
genitive (ģenitīvs) | ass | asu |
dative (datīvs) | asij | asīm |
instrumental (instrumentālis) | asi | asīm |
locative (lokatīvs) | asī | asīs |
vocative (vokatīvs) | ass | asis |
Etymology 3
From earlier *asus, from Proto-Baltic *ašus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed, edgy”). With an extra suffix *-ro, the same stem also yielded Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśras (“sharp”), whence Latvian dialectal asrs, as well as the Lithuanian cognate aštrùs, dialectal ašrùs. From this stem, there are also Latvian reflexes with ak rather than as (e.g., akmens (“stone”), akots (“awn”)), possibly a result of Proto-Indo-European dialectal variation. In Latvian, former u-stem adjectives like *asus were assimilated into other classes; *asus gave rise to both an o-stem and a yo-stem variant which later on became independent words, ass and ašs, with different semantic nuances (compare also, e.g., plats and plašs, or dobs and dobjš). Other cognates include Old Church Slavonic остръ (ostrŭ), Russian о́стрый (óstryj), Belarusian во́стры (vóstry), Ukrainian о́стрий (óstryj), го́стрий (hóstryj), Bulgarian о́стър (óstǎr), Czech ostrý, Polish ostry, Proto-Germanic *agjō (Old High German ecka, egga (“corner, edge, point, peak, blade”), German Ecke, Sanskrit अश्रिः (áśriḥ, “corner, edge, blade”), Ancient Greek ἀκή (akḗ, “point, tip”), ἄκρος (ákros, “sharp, pointed”), Latin ācer (“sharp”), aciēs (“sharpness, blade”).[1]
Pronunciation
Adjective
ass (definite asais, comparative asāks, superlative visasākais, adverb asi)
- sharp (such that it (blade, tool) can easily cut or pierce)
- ass nazis, zāģis, cirvis ― sharp knife, saw, ax
- ass īlens, ilknis ― sharp awl, fang
- asa adata ― sharp needle
- asi ragi, ilkņi ― sharp horns, fangs
- pointed (having a narrow tip)
- asas kalnu galotnes ― sharp mountain tops
- ass zīmulis ― sharp pencil
- angular, not rounded (of body parts; also of writing, drawing)
- asi elkoņi ― sharp elbows
- asi vaigu kauli ― sharp cheekbones
- asas burtu formas rokrakstā ― sharp letter forms in handwriting
- (of plants) sharp (having little thorns or thorn-like growths, or having a sharp edge, capable of stinging)
- ass dadzis, paeglis, grīslis ― sharp thistle, juniper, sedge
- asa zāle, nātre ― sharp leaf, nettle
- (of fabric, skin, etc.) coarse, rough
- asa sejas āda ― coarse, rough facial skin
- ass linu dvielis ― towel (made) of coarse linen
- sharp, pungent, hot (which irritates the senses, creating a strong feeling or reaction)
- asa mērce ― spicy, hot (lit. sharp) sauce
- asa dūmu smaka ― pungent smell of smoke
- ass ož pēc hlora ― sharp smell of chlorine
- ass vējš ― sharp wind
- asas sāpes ― sharp pain
- ass klepus ― sharp (painful) cough
- harsh (voice, sound); sharp, biting, unsparing, fierce
- asā balss ― harsh voice
- runāt asā tonī ― to speak in a harsh tone (of voice)
- ass sarkasms ― sharp, biting sarcasm
- ass pārmetumi ― sharp, harsh criticism
- asa ķilda ― fierce quarrel
- asa mēle ― sharp tongue (= caustic, sarcastic)
- sharp, well-defined, clearly marked
- asas kontūras ― sharp contour, profile
- asi sejas vaibsti ― sharp facial features
- zīmēt asām līnijām ― to draw with sharp, well-defined lines
- (about problems, questions) clear, acute, of immediate importance
- asa problēma ― a clear, acute problem
- sharp (very well developed, very accurate)
- asa redze ― sharp vision
- ass prāts ― sharp mind
- asa uztvere ― sharp perception, acumen
Declension
masculine (vīriešu dzimte) | feminine (sieviešu dzimte) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular (vienskaitlis) |
plural (daudzskaitlis) |
singular (vienskaitlis) |
plural (daudzskaitlis) | ||||||
nominative (nominatīvs) | ass | asi | asa | asas | |||||
accusative (akuzatīvs) | asu | asus | asu | asas | |||||
genitive (ģenitīvs) | asa | asu | asas | asu | |||||
dative (datīvs) | asam | asiem | asai | asām | |||||
instrumental (instrumentālis) | asu | asiem | asu | asām | |||||
locative (lokatīvs) | asā | asos | asā | asās | |||||
vocative (vokatīvs) | — | — | — | — | |||||
Synonyms
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “of "sharp"”): truls, neass
- (antonym(s) of “of "coarse", "harsh"”): gluds, maigs, mīksts
Derived terms
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “ass”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN.
Luxembourgish
Verb
ass
- is (third-person singular present of sinn)
Manx
Etymology
From Old Irish ass, masculine and neuter singular form of a (“out of, from”), from Proto-Celtic *exs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“from”). Compare Irish as.
Adverb
ass
Preposition
ass
- out of
Inflection
Singular | Plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd m. | 3rd f. | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Normal | assym | assyd | ass | assjee | assdooin | assdiu | assdaue |
Emphatic | assyms | assyds | assyn | assjeeish | assdooinyn | assdiuish | assdauesyn |
Derived terms
Pronoun
ass
Derived terms
- assyn (emphatic)
Middle English
Noun
ass
- Alternative form of asshe (“burnt matter”)
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
- Ass (alternative capitalization)
Noun
ass m (definite singular assen, indefinite plural asser, definite plural assene)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
- Ass (alternative capitalization)
Noun
ass m (definite singular assen, indefinite plural assar, definite plural assane)
Old Irish
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Pronoun
ass
Swedish
Noun
ass n
- (music) A-flat
- an insured letter; abbreviation of assurerad (försändelse).
- Coordinate term: rek (“registered”)
Declension
Declension of ass | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | ass | asset | ass | assen |
Genitive | ass | assets | ass | assens |
Anagrams
Tarifit
Alternative forms
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
ass m (Tifinagh spelling ⴰⵙⵙ, plural ussan)
Declension
Derived terms
- assa (“today”)
- Latvian etymologies from LEV
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- ISO 639-3
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/æs
- Rhymes:English/æs/1 syllable
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms derived from Celtic languages
- English terms derived from Latin
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- English vulgarities
- English terms with usage examples
- en:Printing
- English slang
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English uncountable nouns
- English terms with collocations
- English synecdoches
- English adjectives
- English uncomparable adjectives
- English particles
- English swear words
- English terms with assimilation of historic /ɹ/
- English three-letter words
- en:Buttocks
- en:Equids
- en:People
- German non-lemma forms
- German verb forms
- Switzerland and Liechtenstein German forms
- Latgalian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Latgalian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Latgalian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latgalian lemmas
- Latgalian nouns
- Latgalian feminine nouns
- Latgalian non-lemma forms
- Latgalian participles
- Latgalian present oblique participles
- Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latvian terms with audio links
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian nouns
- Latvian feminine nouns
- Latvian terms with usage examples
- lv:Mathematics
- Latvian sixth declension nouns
- Latvian noun forms
- Latvian non-alternating sixth declension nouns
- Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Baltic
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic
- Latvian adjectives
- lv:Simple machines
- lv:Touch
- lv:Units of measure
- Luxembourgish non-lemma forms
- Luxembourgish verb forms
- Manx terms inherited from Old Irish
- Manx terms derived from Old Irish
- Manx terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Manx terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Manx terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Manx terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Manx lemmas
- Manx adverbs
- Manx prepositions
- Manx non-lemma forms
- Manx prepositional pronouns
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål informal terms
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations
- nb:Music
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- nn:Music
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish non-lemma forms
- Old Irish prepositional pronouns
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish neuter nouns
- sv:Music
- Swedish abbreviations
- sv:Post
- Tarifit lemmas
- Tarifit nouns
- Tarifit masculine nouns
- rif:Times of day