| vacation {n} (holiday, period of leisure time)
|
:: wakacje {p}
|
| vaccinate {v} (treat with a vaccine)
|
:: szczepić
|
| vaccination {n} (inoculation with a vaccine)
|
:: szczepienie {n}
|
| vaccine {n} (substance meant to stimulate production of antibodies)
|
:: szczepionka {f}, wakcyna {f}
|
| vacuüm {n} (vacuum) SEE: vacuum
|
::
|
| vacuole {n} (large membrane-bound vesicle)
|
:: wakuola {f}, wodniczka {f}
|
| vacuously {adv} (because of being a vacuous truth)
|
:: w próżni
|
| vacuum {n} (region of space that contains no matter)
|
:: próżnia {f}
|
| vacuum {v} (transitive: to clean with a vacuum cleaner)
|
:: odkurzać
|
| vacuum {v} (intransitive: to use a vacuum cleaner)
|
:: odkurzać
|
| vacuum {n} (vacuum cleaner) SEE: vacuum cleaner
|
::
|
| vacuum cleaner {n} (machine for cleaning)
|
:: odkurzacz {m}
|
| vacuum flask {n} (a bottle, flask or similar vessel having a vacuum between its inner and outer silvered walls) SEE: thermos
|
::
|
| vacuum tube {n} (electrical device)
|
:: lampa próżniowa
|
| vade mecum {n} (referential book)
|
:: vademecum {n}, wademekum {n}
|
| vagabond {n} (a person on a trip of indeterminate destination and/or length of time)
|
:: wagabunda {m}
|
| vagina {n} (anatomical sense)
|
:: pochwa {f}
|
| vagina {n} (vulva) SEE: vulva
|
::
|
| vaginal {adj} (of the vagina)
|
:: pochwowy
|
| vaginally {adv} (via the vagina)
|
:: dopochwowo, dowcipnie [humorous, mildly vulgar]
|
| vaginismus {n} (muscular contraction)
|
:: pochwica {f}
|
| vagrancy {n} (being a vagrant)
|
:: włóczęgostwo {n}, żebractwo {n}
|
| vague {adj} (not clearly expressed)
|
:: niejasny {m}
|
| vagus nerve {n} (cranial nerve)
|
:: nerw błędny {m}
|
| vain {adj} (overly proud of one's appearance)
|
:: próżny
|
| valence {n} (chemistry: combining capacity)
|
:: wartościowość {f}
|
| valence {n} (chemistry: number of binding sites of a molecule)
|
:: wartościowość {f}
|
| valence band {n} (range)
|
:: pasmo walencyjne {n}
|
| Valencia {prop} (capital of the Valencian Community)
|
:: Walencja
|
| valenki {n} (winter felt boots)
|
:: walonki {p}
|
| valentine {n} (an expression of affection, especially romantic)
|
:: walentynka {f}
|
| valentine {n} (a person to whom you give, or from whom you receive, a valentine, on February 14th)
|
:: walentynka {f}
|
| Valentine {n} (male given name)
|
:: Walenty {m}
|
| Valentine's Day {prop} (Saint Valentine's Day) SEE: Saint Valentine's Day
|
::
|
| Valentinus {prop} (gnostic theologian)
|
:: Walentyn {m}
|
| vale of tears {n} (the world as the place where difficulties and the sorrows of life are felt)
|
:: padół łez {m}
|
| valerian {n} (Valeriana officinalis)
|
:: kozłek {m}, odolan {m}
|
| Valhalla {prop} (in Norse mythology, the home of warriors slain gloriously in battle)
|
:: Walhalla {f}
|
| valiant {adj} (showing courage or determination)
|
:: mężny
|
| valid {adj} (acceptable, proper or correct)
|
:: ważny
|
| valid {adj} (related to the current topic) SEE: relevant
|
::
|
| validate {v} (to check the validity of)
|
:: walidować, przeprowadzać walidację
|
| validation {n} (the act of validating something)
|
:: potwierdzenie {n}, uprawomocnienie {n}, uzasadnienie {n}, walidacja {f}
|
| validator {n} (something that validates)
|
:: walidator {m}
|
| valine {n} (essential amino acid C5H11NO2)
|
:: walina {f}
|
| valise {n} (a piece of hand luggage such as a suitcase) SEE: suitcase
|
::
|
| valkyrie {n} (any of the female attendants, or handmaidens of Odin)
|
:: walkiria {f}
|
| Valle d'Aosta {prop} (region of northwestern Italy)
|
:: Dolina Aosty {f}
|
| Valletta {prop} (capital of Malta)
|
:: Valletta {f}
|
| valley {n} (elongated depression between hills or mountains)
|
:: dolina {f}
|
| Valley of the Kings {prop} (Egyptian valley known for its tombs)
|
:: Dolina Królów {f}
|
| valor {n} (value, worth) SEE: value
|
::
|
| valour {n} (value) SEE: value
|
::
|
| valuable {adj} (having a great value)
|
:: wartościowy, drogocenny
|
| value {n} (quality (positive or negative) that renders something desirable or valuable)
|
:: wartość {f}
|
| value {n} (degree of importance given to something)
|
:: wartość {f}, znaczenie {n}
|
| value {n} (amount (of money, goods or services) that is considered to be a fair equivalent for something else)
|
:: wartość {f}, cena {f}, koszt {m}
|
| value {n} (relative duration of a musical note)
|
:: wartość {f}
|
| value {n} (relative darkness or lightness of a color)
|
:: odcień {m}
|
| value {n} (numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed)
|
:: wartość {f}
|
| value {n} (ideal accepted by some individual or group)
|
:: wartość {f}
|
| value {v} (to estimate the value of)
|
:: wycenić, wyceniać
|
| value {v} (to fix or determine the value of)
|
:: wycenić, wyceniać
|
| value {v} (to regard highly)
|
:: cenić
|
| value {v} (to hold dear)
|
:: cenić
|
| value added tax {n} (tax levied on added value of an exchange)
|
:: podatek od wartości dodanej {m}, podatek od towarów i usług {m}
|
| valve {n} (device that controls flow of gas or fluid)
|
:: zawór {m}, wentyl {m}
|
| valve {n} (device in an internal combustion engine)
|
:: zawór {m}
|
| valve {n} (in anatomy)
|
:: zastawka {f}
|
| valve {n} (vacuum tube) SEE: vacuum tube
|
::
|
| vamp {v} (to seduce or exploit someone) SEE: exploit
|
::
|
| vamp {n} (seductive woman)
|
:: wamp {m}
|
| vampire {n} (mythological creature)
|
:: wampir {m}, upiór {m}, wampirzyca {f}, wąpierz {m}
|
| vampiress {n} (female vampire)
|
:: wampirzyca {f}
|
| vampirism {n} (extortion) SEE: extortion
|
::
|
| van {n} (a covered vehicle)
|
:: van {m}
|
| van {n} (enclosed railway vehicle for transport of goods)
|
:: samochód dostawczy {m}, furgonetka {f}, dostawczak {m}
|
| vanadinite {n} (mineral)
|
:: wanadynit
|
| vanadium {n} (chemical element)
|
:: wanad {m}
|
| Vancouver {prop} (city)
|
:: Vancouver
|
| Vandal {n} (member of an ancient east Germanic tribe)
|
:: Wandal {m}
|
| vandalise {v} (to needlessly destroy)
|
:: wandalizować {impf}, zwandalizować {pf}
|
| vandalism {n} (needless damage or destruction of property)
|
:: wandalizm {m}
|
| vandalize {v} (vandalise) SEE: vandalise
|
::
|
| vane {n} (weather vane) SEE: weather vane
|
::
|
| vanguard {n} (leading units of an army)
|
:: awangarda {f}
|
| vanilla {n} (orchid)
|
:: wanilia {f}
|
| vanilla {n} (natural extract)
|
:: wanilia {f}
|
| vanish {v} (become invisible or to move out of view unnoticed)
|
:: znikać {impf}, zniknąć {pf}
|
| vanishment {n} (disappearance) SEE: disappearance
|
::
|
| vanity {n} (that which is vain)
|
:: marność {f}
|
| vanity {n} (excessive pride)
|
:: próżność {f}
|
| vanity {n} (emptiness)
|
:: próżność {n}
|
| vanity {n} (dressing table) SEE: dressing table
|
::
|
| vantage {n} (advantage)
|
:: przewaga {f}
|
| vantage {n} (place or position affording a good view; a vantage point)
|
:: punkt obserwacyjny {m}
|
| vantage point {n} (place or position affording a good view)
|
:: punkt obserwacyjny {m}
|
| vantage point {n} (point of view) SEE: point of view
|
::
|
| Vanuatu {prop} (Republic of Vanuatu)
|
:: Vanuatu {n}
|
| vapor {n} (the gaseous state of a substance that is normally a solid or liquid)
|
:: para {f}
|
| vapor {v} (intransitive: to become vapor) SEE: evaporate
|
::
|
| vapor {v} (transitive: to turn into vapor) SEE: vaporize
|
::
|
| vaporize {v} (turn into vapour)
|
:: parować, wyparować
|
| vapor pressure {n} (pressure that a vapor exerts)
|
:: ciśnienie pary {n}
|
| vapour {n} (vapor) SEE: vapor
|
::
|
| vapour {n} (steam) SEE: steam
|
::
|
| vardapet {n} (archimandrite in the Armenian Apostolic Church)
|
:: wartabed
|
| varenik {n} (varenyky) SEE: varenyky
|
::
|
| vareniki {n} (varenyky) SEE: varenyky
|
::
|
| varenyk {n} (varenyky) SEE: varenyky
|
::
|
| varenyky {n} (a kind of dumplings)
|
:: pierogi {m-p}, wareniki {m-p}
|
| variable {adj} (able to vary)
|
:: zmienny {m}
|
| variable {adj} (likely to vary)
|
:: zmienny {m}
|
| variable {adj} (marked by diversity or difference)
|
:: zmienny {m}
|
| variable {adj} (mathematics: having no fixed quantitative value)
|
:: zmienna {f}
|
| variable {adj} (biology: tending to deviate from a normal or recognized type)
|
:: zmienny {m}
|
| variable {n} (something that is variable)
|
:: zmienny {m}
|
| variable {n} (mathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values)
|
:: zmienna {f}
|
| variable {n} (mathematics: a symbol representing a variable)
|
:: zmienna {f}
|
| variable {n} (computing: a named mutable piece of storage)
|
:: zmienna {f}
|
| variable antshrike {n} (Thamnophilus caerulescens)
|
:: chronka zmienna
|
| variance {n} (second central moment in probability (statistics))
|
:: wariancja {f}
|
| variant {adj} (variable) SEE: variable
|
::
|
| variant {adj} (showing deviation or disagreement)
|
:: odbiegający
|
| variant {n} (something slightly different)
|
:: odmiana {f}, rodzaj {m}, wariant {m}
|
| variant {n} (computing: variable that can hold several data types)
|
:: wariant {m}
|
| variation {n} (the act or state of varying)
|
:: zmienność {f}
|
| variation {n} (a musical technique based on an altered repetition of a theme)
|
:: wariacja {f}
|
| varicella {n} (chicken pox) SEE: chicken pox
|
::
|
| varicose vein {n} (abnormally swollen or dilated vein)
|
:: żylak {m}
|
| variegated {adj} (streaked or spotted with a variety of colours)
|
:: srokaty, pstry
|
| variegated horsetail {n} (plant)
|
:: skrzyp pstry {m}
|
| variety {n} (variation of something)
|
:: rodzaj {m}, odmiana
|
| variety {n} (rank in a taxonomic classification)
|
:: odmiana {f}
|
| variety {n} (linguistics: term used for a specific form of a language)
|
:: odmiana językowa {f}, odmiana języka {f}, forma języka {f}, forma mowy {f}
|
| variety is the spice of life {proverb}
|
:: różnorodność jest przyprawą życia, różnorodność nadaje życiu smak
|
| various {adj} (an eclectic range of)
|
:: różny, rozmaity
|
| varistor {n} (electronic component with variable resistance)
|
:: warystor {m}
|
| varmint {n} (pestering animal)
|
:: robactwo {n}
|
| varmint {n} (person who is obnoxious)
|
:: łapserdak {m}
|
| Varna {prop} (city in Bulgaria)
|
:: Warna {f}
|
| varnish {n} (transparent paint)
|
:: lakier {m}
|
| varnish {v} (to apply varnish)
|
:: lakierować
|
| varnish {v} (to cover up with varnish)
|
:: lakierować
|
| varsity {n} (university) SEE: university
|
::
|
| Varsovian {adj} (of, from or relating to Warsaw)
|
:: warszawski {m}
|
| Varsovian {n} (someone from Warsaw)
|
:: warszawiak {m}, warszawianka {f}, warszawianin {m} [humorous]
|
| vary {v} (to change something with time or a similar parameter)
|
:: zmieniać, zmienić
|
| vary {v} (not to remain constant)
|
:: zmieniać się, zmienić się
|
| vary {v} (to display difference)
|
:: różnić się
|
| vary {v} (to institute a change in) SEE: modify
|
::
|
| vas deferens {n} (vas deferens)
|
:: nasieniowód {m}
|
| vase {n} (container used mainly for displaying flowers)
|
:: wazon {m}
|
| vaseline {n} (petroleum jelly)
|
:: wazelina {f}
|
| vasodilation {n} (dilation of the blood vessels)
|
:: wazodylatacja {f}
|
| vassal {n} (grantee of a fief)
|
:: wasal {m}
|
| vast {adj} (very large or wide (literally or figuratively))
|
:: obszerny, rozległy
|
| vat {n} (a large tub, such as is used for making wine or for tanning)
|
:: kadź {f}, stągiew {f}
|
| VAT {n} (value-added tax)
|
:: VAT {m}, PTU {m}
|
| Vatican {prop} (state)
|
:: Watykan {m}
|
| Vatican {adj} (Relating to the Vatican City state)
|
:: watykański {m}
|
| Vatican City {prop} (State of the Vatican City)
|
:: Watykan {m}
|
| Vaticanian {adj} (Vatican) SEE: Vatican
|
::
|
| vatrushka {n} (a small, round cottage cheese-filled pastry)
|
:: watruszka {f}
|
| vaudeville {n} (a style of multi-act theatrical entertainment)
|
:: wodewil {m}
|
| vault {n} (arched masonry structure)
|
:: sklepienie {n}
|
| vault {n} (figuratively: anything resembling a vault)
|
:: sklepienie {n}
|
| vault {n} (underground storeroom)
|
:: piwnica {f}
|
| vault {n} (secure area for valuables)
|
:: skarbiec {m-in}
|
| vault {v} (to jump)
|
:: skoczyć
|
| vault {n} (a jump)
|
:: skok {m}, wolta {f}
|
| vault {n} (crypt) SEE: crypt
|
::
|
| vaulting {n} (gymnastics on horseback)
|
:: woltyżerka {f}
|
| vaunt {v} (speak boastfully) SEE: boast
|
::
|
| veal {n} (flesh of a calf)
|
:: cielęcina {f}
|
| veche {n} (a popular assembly in medieval Slavic countries)
|
:: wiec {m}, wiece {n}
|
| vector graphics {n} (geometrical primitives based upon mathematical equations to represent images)
|
:: grafika wektorowa {f}
|
| vector product {n} (vector with size given by the product of two vectors)
|
:: iloczyn wektorowy {m}
|
| vector space {n} (mathematics)
|
:: przestrzeń wektorowa {f}, przestrzeń liniowa {f}
|
| vegan {adj} (relating to vegans or veganism)
|
:: wegański {m}
|
| vegan {n} (supporter of veganism)
|
:: weganin {m}, weganka {f}
|
| veganism {n} (Eating neither meat nor other animal products)
|
:: weganizm {m}
|
| vegetable {n} (a plant raised for some edible part of it)
|
:: warzywo {n}, jarzyna {f}
|
| vegetable {n} (a person whose brain has been damaged)
|
:: warzywo {n}
|
| vegetable {adj} (of or relating to plants)
|
:: roślinny
|
| vegetable {adj} (of or relating to vegetables)
|
:: jarzynowy, warzywny
|
| vegetable garden {n} (vegetable garden)
|
:: ogród {m}
|
| vegetable soup {n} (soup made from mixed vegetables)
|
:: zupa jarzynowa {f}
|
| vegetarian {n} (person who does not eat any animal flesh)
|
:: wegetarianin {m}, wegetarianka {f}, jarosz {m}
|
| vegetarian {n} (plant-eating animal)
|
:: roślinożerca
|
| vegetarian {adj} (relating to the type of diet eaten by vegetarians)
|
:: wegetariański {m}
|
| vegetarian {adj} (of a product normally made with meat, having non-meat substitutes in place of meat)
|
:: wegetariański
|
| vegetarianism {n} (practice of following a vegetarian diet)
|
:: wegetarianizm
|
| vehicle {n} (conveyance)
|
:: pojazd {m}, wóz {m}
|
| veil {n} (covering for a person or thing)
|
:: welon {m}
|
| vein {n} (blood vessel transporting blood towards the heart)
|
:: żyła {f}
|
| vein {n} (thickened portion of a leaf)
|
:: żyłka {f}
|
| vein {n} (nervure of insect's wing)
|
:: żyłka {f}
|
| veinlet {n} (a small or secondary vein, especially on the wing of an insect)
|
:: żyłka {f}
|
| veisalgia {n} (unpleasant after-effects of the consumption of alcohol) SEE: hangover
|
::
|
| Vela {prop} (constellation)
|
:: Żagiel {m}
|
| velar {adj} (articulated at the soft palate)
|
:: welarny
|
| Velcro {prop} (fastener)
|
:: rzep
|
| vellum {n} (type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf)
|
:: welin {m}
|
| velocipede {n} (Early two-wheeled conveyance)
|
:: welocyped {m}
|
| velocity {n} (vector quantity)
|
:: prędkość {f}
|
| velvet {n} (fabric)
|
:: aksamit {m}
|
| velvet scoter {n} (Melanitta fusca)
|
:: uhla zwyczajna {m}
|
| venal {adj} (willing to take bribes)
|
:: sprzedajny, przekupny
|
| venal {adj} (corrupt, mercenary)
|
:: prostytutka
|
| vendace {n} (Coregonus albula)
|
:: sielawa
|
| vendetta {n} (bitter, destructive feud in which each injury is revenged)
|
:: wendeta {f}, wróżda {f}, zemsta {f}
|
| vending machine {n} (machine that dispenses merchandise)
|
:: automat sprzedający {m}
|
| Vendémiaire {prop} (the first month of the French Republican Calendar)
|
:: vendémiaire {m}
|
| venereal {adj} (of a disease: sexually transmitted)
|
:: weneryczne {f-p} {n} {n-p}
|
| venereal disease {n} (contagious disease spread through sexual intercourse)
|
:: choroba weneryczna {f}
|
| venereal disease {n} (disease contracted through sexual contact) SEE: sexually transmitted disease
|
::
|
| venereology {n} (branch of medicine)
|
:: wenerologia {f}
|
| Venetian {adj} (relating to Venice)
|
:: wenecki
|
| Venetian {n} (inhabitant of Venice)
|
:: wenecjanin {m}, wenecjanka {f}
|
| Venetian {prop} (Romance language spoken in Veneto)
|
:: wenecki {m}
|
| Venetian blind {n} (blind consisting of overlapping horizontal slats)
|
:: żaluzja
|
| Venezuela {prop} (country)
|
:: Wenezuela {f}
|
| Venezuelan {n} (person from Venezuela or of Venezuelan descent)
|
:: Wenezuelczyk {m}, Wenezuelka {f}
|
| Venezuelan {adj} (of, from, or pertaining to Venezuela or the Venezuelan people)
|
:: wenezuelski {m}
|
| vengeance {n} (revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong)
|
:: zemsta {f}
|
| vengeful {adj} (wanting vengeance)
|
:: mściwy
|
| Venice {prop} (city and province in Italy)
|
:: Wenecja {f}
|
| venison {n} (the meat of a deer)
|
:: sarnina {f}
|
| venom {n} (poison carried by animal)
|
:: jad {m}
|
| venomous {adj} (pertaining to or denoting an animal capable of producing a poisonous chemical)
|
:: jadowity
|
| venomous {adj} (pertaining to or containing venom)
|
:: jadowity, trujący
|
| venous {adj} (of or pertaining to veins)
|
:: żylny
|
| ventilator {n} (device that circulates fresh air and expels stale or noxious air)
|
:: wentylator {m}
|
| ventilator {n} (medicine: machine to help breathing)
|
:: respirator {m}
|
| ventricle {n} (one of two lower chambers of the heart)
|
:: komora {f}
|
| ventriloquism {n} (art of projecting one's voice so that it appears to come from another source)
|
:: brzuchomówstwo {n}
|
| ventriloquist {n} (a person who practices ventriloquism)
|
:: brzuchomówca {m}, brzuchomówczyni {f}
|
| Ventôse {prop} (the sixth month of the French Republican Calendar)
|
:: ventôse {m}
|
| Ventspils {prop} (city in Latvia)
|
:: Windawa {f}
|
| venturi {n} (throat of a carburetor) SEE: throat
|
::
|
| Venus {prop} (planet)
|
:: Wenus {f}
|
| Venus {prop} (goddess)
|
:: Wenus {f}
|
| veranda {n} (roofed open gallery)
|
:: weranda {f}
|
| verb {n} ((grammar) a word that indicates an action, event, or a state)
|
:: czasownik {m-in}
|
| verbal {adj} (of, or relating to words)
|
:: słowny, werbalny
|
| verbal {adj} (concerned with the words)
|
:: słowny, werbalny
|
| verbal {adj} (spoken and not written; oral)
|
:: ustny
|
| verbal {adj} (derived from, or having the nature of a verb)
|
:: odczasownikowy
|
| verbal {adj} (used to form a verb)
|
:: czasownikowy
|
| verbalize {v} (to express)
|
:: werbalizować
|
| verbal noun {n} (grammar: noun that is morphologically related to a verb and has similar meaning)
|
:: rzeczownik odczasownikowy {m}
|
| verbatim {adv} (word for word)
|
:: słowo w słowo, dosłownie
|
| verbena {n} (a genus of herbaceous plants)
|
:: werbena {f}
|
| verbiage {n} (overabundance of words)
|
:: gadanina {f}
|
| Vercingetorix {prop} (Gallic chieftain)
|
:: Wercyngetoryks {m}
|
| verdigris {n} (blue-green patina on copper and copper alloys)
|
:: grynszpan {m}
|
| verdigris {n} (copper acetate)
|
:: grynszpan {m}
|
| verdigris {n} (color)
|
:: grynszpan {m}
|
| verge {n} (phallus) SEE: phallus
|
::
|
| verily {adv} (truly, doubtlessly)
|
:: zaprawdę, zaiste, doprawdy
|
| vermicular {adj} (relating to or having the form of a worm)
|
:: robaczkowaty, robakowaty
|
| vermiculation {n} (peristalsis) SEE: peristalsis
|
::
|
| vermilion {n} (pigment)
|
:: cynober {m-in}
|
| vermin {n} (Any one of various common types of small insects or animals which cause harm and annoyance)
|
:: szkodnik {m}
|
| Vermont {prop} (a state in the United States)
|
:: Vermont {m}
|
| vermouth {n} (wine infused with herbs)
|
:: wermut {m}
|
| vernacular {n} (national language)
|
:: język wernakularny {m}, język rodzimy {m}, język narodowy {m}
|
| vernacular {n} (everyday speech)
|
:: język wernakularny {m}, język nieliteracki {m}, język potoczny {m}, mowa ludowa {f}, język obiegowy {m}
|
| vernacular {n} (language unique to a particular group of people)
|
:: dialekt {m}, narzecze {n}, gwara {f}
|
| vernacular {adj} (pertaining to everyday language)
|
:: wernakularny, ludowy, nieliteracki, potoczny, obiegowy
|
| vernacular {adj} (of or related to local building materials and styles; not imported, see also: folk)
|
:: wernakularny, ludowy
|
| vernal {adj} (pertaining to or occurring in spring)
|
:: wiosenny
|
| vernal equinox {n} (the point)
|
:: równonoc wiosenna {f}
|
| vernal equinox {n} (the moment)
|
:: równonoc wiosenna {f}
|
| vernally {adv} (in a vernal manner)
|
:: wiosennie
|
| vernissage {n} (private viewing of an exhibition before it opens to the public)
|
:: wernisaż {m}
|
| Verona {prop} (city straddling the river Adige in Veneto, northern Italy)
|
:: Werona {f}
|
| Verona {prop} (province in the Veneto region of northern Italy)
|
:: Werona {f}
|
| Veronica {prop} (female given name)
|
:: Weronika {f}
|
| Versailles {prop} (suburb of Paris)
|
:: Wersal {m}
|
| versatile {adj} (capable of doing many things competently)
|
:: uniwersalny, wszechstronny, wersatylny
|
| versatile {adj} (having varied uses or many functions)
|
:: uniwersalny, wielofunkcyjny
|
| verse {n} (poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme)
|
:: wiersz {m}
|
| verse {n} (a small section of the Bible)
|
:: werset {m}
|
| version {n} (a specific form or variation of something)
|
:: wersja {f}
|
| version {n} (an account or description from a particular point of view)
|
:: wersja {f}
|
| version {n} (computing)
|
:: wersja {f}
|
| verst {n} (unit of length)
|
:: wiorsta {f}
|
| versus {prep} (in opposition to)
|
:: kontra
|
| versus {prep} (compared with)
|
:: a
|
| vert {adj} (of green colour)
|
:: zielony
|
| vertebra {n} (any of the small bones which make up the backbone)
|
:: kręg {m-in}
|
| vertebral column {n} (vertebral column)
|
:: kręgosłup {m}
|
| vertebrate {adj} (having a backbone)
|
:: kręgowiec {m}
|
| vertebrate {n} (an animal having a backbone)
|
:: kręgowiec {m}
|
| vertex {n} (highest point)
|
:: wierzchołek {m}
|
| vertex {n} (anatomy: highest surface on skull)
|
:: ciemię {n}
|
| vertex {n} (geometry: corner of a polygon or polyhedron)
|
:: wierzchołek {m}
|
| vertex {n} (element of a graph)
|
:: wierzchołek {m}
|
| vertical {adj} (being perpendicular to horizontal)
|
:: pionowy, wertykalny
|
| vertical angle {n} (opposite angles formed by intersecting lines)
|
:: kąt wierzchołkowy {m}
|
| vertical bar {n} (vertical bar) SEE: pipe
|
::
|
| vertically {adv} (in a vertical direction or position)
|
:: pionowo
|
| vertigo {n} (sensation of whirling and loss of balance)
|
:: zawroty głowy {m-p}
|
| verve {n} (excitement of imagination)
|
:: werwa {f}
|
| very {adj} (the same; identical)
|
:: identyczny
|
| very {adv} (to a high degree)
|
:: bardzo, wielce
|
| very {adv} (true, truly)
|
:: naprawdę, prawdziwie
|
| very high frequency {n} (frequency area from 30 MHz through 300 MHz)
|
:: fale ultrakrótkie {f-p}, UKF {m} [radio], VHF {m} [TV], fale metrowe {f-p}
|
| very much {adv} (indeed) SEE: indeed
|
::
|
| very well {interj} (interjection)
|
:: dobrze
|
| vesicle {n} (cytology: membrane-bound compartment)
|
:: pęcherzyk {m}
|
| vessel {n} (craft)
|
:: statek {m}
|
| vessel {n} (container)
|
:: naczynie {n}
|
| vessel {n} (tube or canal that carries fluid in an animal or plant)
|
:: naczynie {n}
|
| vest {n} (garment worn over a shirt)
|
:: kamizelka {f}, bezrękawnik {m}
|
| vest {n} (garment worn under a shirt)
|
:: podkoszulek {m}, podkoszulka {f}
|
| vestal {n} (virgin consecrated to Vesta) SEE: vestal virgin
|
::
|
| vestal virgin {n} (servant of Vesta)
|
:: westalka {f}
|
| vestiary {n} (dressing room or stroreroom for clothes) SEE: vestry
|
::
|
| vestibule {n} (a passage, hall or room)
|
:: hol {m}, przedsionek {m}, sień {f}
|
| vestibule {n} (body cavity)
|
:: przedsionek {m}
|
| vestment {n} (clothing) SEE: clothing
|
::
|
| vestment {n} (robe worn by members of the clergy)
|
:: ornat
|
| vestry {n} (room in a church)
|
:: zakrystia {f}
|
| Vesuvius {prop} (volcano in Italy)
|
:: Wezuwiusz {m}
|
| vet {n} (short form of veteran)
|
:: weteran {m}
|
| vet {n} (veterinarian) SEE: veterinarian
|
::
|
| vetch {n} (plant of the genus Vicia)
|
:: wyka {f}
|
| veteran {n} (old soldier)
|
:: weteran {m}, kombatant {m}
|
| veterinarian {n} (doctor who treats animals)
|
:: weterynarz {m}, weterynarka {f}
|
| veterinary {n} (veterinarian) SEE: veterinarian
|
::
|
| veterinary medicine {n} (branch of medicine that deals with animals)
|
:: medycyna weterynaryjna {f}, weterynaria {f}
|
| veterinary science {n} (veterinary medicine) SEE: veterinary medicine
|
::
|
| veterinary surgeon {n} (veterinarian) SEE: veterinarian
|
::
|
| vetero-testamentary {adj}
|
:: starotestamentowy
|
| Vetka {prop} (a town in Belarus)
|
:: Wietka {f}
|
| veto {n} (political right)
|
:: weto
|
| veto {v} (to use a veto against)
|
:: wetować {impf}, zawetować {pf}
|
| vexillology {n} (study of flags)
|
:: weksylologia {f}
|
| vexillum {n} (sign of the cross) SEE: sign of the cross
|
::
|
| VFD {n} (US: Volunteer Fire Department)
|
:: OSP {f}
|
| Váh {prop} (river in Slovakia)
|
:: Wag {m}
|
| viaduct {n} (bridge with several spans that carries road or rail traffic over a valley)
|
:: wiadukt {m}
|
| vial {n} (a small tube-shaped bottle used to store a chemical)
|
:: fiolka {f}
|
| viaticum {n} (Eucharist)
|
:: wiatyk {m}
|
| vibraphone {n} (percussion instrument)
|
:: wibrafon
|
| vibrate {v} (to move with small movements rapidly)
|
:: wibrować {impf}
|
| vibrate {v} (to resonate)
|
:: rezonować {impf}
|
| vibrato {n} (Musical effect or technique)
|
:: vibrato {m}
|
| vibrator {n} (device that causes vibration)
|
:: wibrator {m}
|
| vibrator {n} (device used for massage or sexual stimulation)
|
:: wibrator {m}
|
| viburnum {n} (plants of the genus Viburnum)
|
:: kalina {f}
|
| vice {n} (bad habit)
|
:: nałóg {m}, narów {m} [archaic, literary], wada {f}
|
| vice- {prefix} (deputy)
|
:: wice-
|
| vice {n} (screw apparatus) SEE: vise
|
::
|
| vice chairman {n} (deputy chairman)
|
:: wiceprezes {m}
|
| vice-chancellor {n} (official)
|
:: wicekanclerz {m}
|
| vicenarian {n} (someone in his or her twenties)
|
:: dwudziestolatek, dwudziestolatka
|
| Vicenza {prop} (city or province in Veneto, Italy)
|
:: Vicenza {f}
|
| vice president {n} (deputy to a president)
|
:: wiceprezydent {m}
|
| vicereine {n} (wife of a viceroy)
|
:: żona wicekróla {f}
|
| vicereine {n} (woman who is a viceroy)
|
:: wicekrólowa {f}
|
| viceroy {n} (governor of a country)
|
:: wicekról {m}
|
| viceroy {n} (butterfly)
|
:: wicekról {m}
|
| vice versa {adv} (the other way round)
|
:: odwrotnie, na odwrót, vice versa
|
| vicinal {adj} (of or pertaining to a neighborhood)
|
:: sąsiedzki {m}
|
| vicinity {n} (proximity, or the state of being near)
|
:: pobliże {n}
|
| vicinity {n} (neighbourhood, or the nearby region)
|
:: sąsiedztwo {n}, okolica {f}
|
| vicious {adj} (savage, aggressive)
|
:: narowisty
|
| vicious circle {n} (situation in which the solution to a problem creates another problem)
|
:: błędne koło {n}
|
| victim {n} (one who is harmed)
|
:: ofiara {f}, poszkodowana {f}, poszkodowany {m}
|
| victim {n} (one who is harmed by a crime)
|
:: ofiara {f}, poszkodowana {f}, poszkodowany {m}
|
| victim {n} (one who is harmed by their own undertakings)
|
:: poszkodowana {f}, poszkodowany {m}
|
| victim {n} (one who is harmed by a disaster or other adverse circumstance)
|
:: ofiara {f}, poszkodowana {f}, poszkodowany {m}
|
| victim {n} (a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice)
|
:: ofiara {f}
|
| victim {n} ((narratology) a character who is conquered or manipulated by a villain)
|
:: ofiara {f}
|
| victor {n} (winner in a fight or contest)
|
:: zwycięzca {m}
|
| Victor {prop} (male given name)
|
:: Wiktor {m}
|
| Victoria {prop} (female given name)
|
:: Wiktoria
|
| Victorian {adj} (relating to the reign of Queen Victoria)
|
:: wiktoriański
|
| Victorian {adj} (displaying the standards of the time of Queen Victoria)
|
:: wiktoriański
|
| Victorian {adj} (style of architecture)
|
:: wiktoriański
|
| victorious {adj} (being the winner)
|
:: zwycięski
|
| victory {n} (an instance of having won a competition or battle)
|
:: zwycięstwo {n}
|
| Victory Day {n} (a day to commemorate victories in important battles or wars in the countries' history)
|
:: Dzień Zwycięstwa {m}
|
| victual {n} (Food, provisions)
|
:: prowiant {m}
|
| video {n} (television show, movie)
|
:: wideo {n}
|
| video {n} (motion picture stored on VHS)
|
:: wideo {n}
|
| video camera {n} (device for recording video)
|
:: kamera wideo {f}
|
| video card {n} (display adapter)
|
:: karta graficzna {f}
|
| videocassette {n} (cassette containing recorded videotape)
|
:: kaseta wideo {f}
|
| videocassette recorder {n} (recording device)
|
:: magnetowid {m}, wideomagnetofon {m}
|
| video conference {n} (conference held by video link)
|
:: wideokonferencja {f}
|
| video game {n} (game controlled by software)
|
:: gra wideo {f}
|
| video game console {n} (dedicated electronic device that is designed to play video games)
|
:: konsola do gier {f}, konsola {f}, konsola gier wideo {f}
|
| videotape {n} (tape used to record videos)
|
:: taśma, kaseta wideo
|
| videotape {v} (to make a recording on videotape)
|
:: nagrywać na kasecie wideo
|
| vie {v} (to rival; to struggle for superiority; to compete)
|
:: współzawodniczyć {impf}
|
| Vienna {prop} (capital of Austria)
|
:: Wiedeń {m}
|
| Vienna sausage {n}
|
:: frankfurterka {f}
|
| Viennese {n} (inhabitant)
|
:: wiedeńczyk {m}
|
| Viennese {adj} (connected with Vienna)
|
:: wiedeński
|
| Vientiane {prop} (capital of Laos)
|
:: Wientian {m}
|
| Vietnam {prop} (country in Southeast Asia)
|
:: Wietnam {m-in}
|
| Vietnamese {adj} (of or pertaining to Vietnam)
|
:: wietnamski
|
| Vietnamese {n} (Vietnamese person)
|
:: Wietnamczyk {m}, Wietnamka {f}
|
| Vietnamese {n} (language)
|
:: wietnamski {m}, język wietnamski {m}
|
| view {n} (something to look at)
|
:: widok {m}
|
| view {v} (to look at)
|
:: widzieć
|
| viewer {n} (someone who views a spectacle)
|
:: widz {m}
|
| viewer {n} (someone who watches television)
|
:: telewidz {m}
|
| viewership {n} (viewers, collectively)
|
:: oglądalność {f}
|
| viewfinder {n} (device on a camera)
|
:: wizjer {m}, celownik {m} [camera]
|
| viewpoint {n} (point of view) SEE: point of view
|
::
|
| vigil {n} (keeping awake)
|
:: czuwanie {n}
|
| vigilance {n} (Alert watchfulness)
|
:: czujność {f}
|
| vigilance {n} (Close and continuous attention)
|
:: czujność {f}
|
| vigilant {adj} (watchful)
|
:: czujny, baczny
|
| vignette {n} (decorative design at the head of a chapter, of a manuscript or printed book)
|
:: winieta {f}
|
| vigorous {adj} (physically strong and active)
|
:: energiczny
|
| Viking {n} (One of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors)
|
:: wiking {m}
|
| Vilamovian {prop} (Wymysorys) SEE: Wymysorys
|
::
|
| vile {adj} (morally low)
|
:: podły, niecny
|
| vilify {v} (say defamatory things about; to speak ill of)
|
:: oczerniać
|
| vilify {v} (denounce, belittle through speech)
|
:: potępiać
|
| villa {n} (a house used as a retreat)
|
:: willa {f}, dacza {f}
|
| village {n} (a rural habitation of size between a hamlet and a town)
|
:: wieś {f}, wioska {f}, siodło {n} [archaic], sioło {n}
|
| villager {n} (person who lives in, or comes from, a village)
|
:: wieśniak {m}, wieśniaczka {f}
|
| villain {n} (scoundrel)
|
:: łotr {m}, łajdak {m}, złoczyńca {m}
|
| villain {n} (bad person in a stage or screen play)
|
:: czarny charakter {m}, złol {m} [colloquially]
|
| villeinage {n} (serfdom) SEE: serfdom
|
::
|
| villus {n} (small projection from a membrane)
|
:: kosmek {m}
|
| Vilnian {adj} (from Vilnius)
|
:: wileński
|
| Vilnius {prop} (capital of Lithuania)
|
:: Wilno {n}
|
| Vincent {prop} (male given name)
|
:: Wincenty
|
| vindictive {adj} (having a tendency to seek revenge)
|
:: mściwy, złośliwy {m}
|
| vine {n} (climbing plant that produces grapes)
|
:: winorośl {f}
|
| vine {n} (any similar climbing or trailing plant)
|
:: pnącze {n}
|
| vinegar {n} (condiment)
|
:: ocet
|
| vinification {n} (winemaking) SEE: winemaking
|
::
|
| Vinnitsa {prop} (Vinnytsia) SEE: Vinnytsia
|
::
|
| Vinnytsia {prop} (city)
|
:: Winnica {f}
|
| vintage {n} (yield of grapes during one season)
|
:: zbiór {m}
|
| vintage {n} (wine identified by year and vineyard)
|
:: rocznik {m}
|
| vintage {n} (harvesting of a grape and initial pressing for winemaking)
|
:: winobranie {n}
|
| vintage {adj} (having an enduring appeal; classic)
|
:: klasyczny
|
| vintage {adj} (of a car, built between 1919 and 1930)
|
:: zabytkowy
|
| vintage {adj} (of a watch, produced between the years 1870 and 1980)
|
:: zabytkowy
|
| vintage {v} (to harvest grapes)
|
:: zbierać
|
| vintage {v} (to make wine from grapes)
|
:: tłoczyć
|
| viola {n} (music: stringed instrument of the violin family)
|
:: altówka {f}
|
| viola {n} (botany: any of several flowering plants)
|
:: fiołek {m}
|
| violate {v} (to break or fail to act by rules)
|
:: naruszać {impf}, pogwałcać {impf}
|
| violation {n} (rape) SEE: rape
|
::
|
| violation {n} (act or instance of violating)
|
:: naruszenie {n}, pogwałcenie {n}
|
| violence {n} (extreme force)
|
:: gwałtowność {f}
|
| violence {n} (action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering)
|
:: przemoc {f}
|
| violence {n} (injustice, wrong)
|
:: gwałt
|
| violent {adj} (involving extreme force or motion)
|
:: gwałtowny
|
| violent {adj} (involving physical conflict)
|
:: brutalny
|
| violent {adj} (likely to use physical force)
|
:: agresywny
|
| violent {adj} (intensely vivid)
|
:: jaskrawy
|
| violet {n} (colour)
|
:: fiolet {m-in}
|
| violet {n} (plant)
|
:: fiołek {m-in}
|
| violet {adj} (having a bluish-purple color)
|
:: fioletowy
|
| Violet {prop} (female given name)
|
:: Wioletta {f}, Wioleta {f}
|
| violet carpenter bee {n} (Xylocopa violacea)
|
:: zadrzechnia fioletowa {f}
|
| violin {n} (string instrument)
|
:: skrzypce {p}
|
| violinist {n} (person who plays violin)
|
:: skrzypek {m}, skrzypaczka {f}
|
| violist {n} (person who plays the viola)
|
:: altowiolista {m}, altowiolistka {f}
|
| violoncello {n} (cello) SEE: cello
|
::
|
| VIP {n} (abbreviation: very important person)
|
:: VIP {m}
|
| viper {n} (a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae)
|
:: żmija {f}
|
| viper {n} (adder) SEE: adder
|
::
|
| viral {adj} (relating to a virus in biological sense)
|
:: wirusowy
|
| viral {adj} (caused by a virus)
|
:: wirusowy
|
| Virgil {prop} (Roman writer)
|
:: Wergiliusz {m}
|
| virgin {n} (person who has never had sexual intercourse)
|
:: prawiczek {m} [of a man], dziewica {f} [of a woman]
|
| virgin {adj} (of a person, in a state of virginity)
|
:: dziewiczy {m}, dziewicza {f}
|
| virgin {adj} (of an object, untouched)
|
:: dziewiczy {m}
|
| Virgin {prop} (Mary, the mother of Jesus)
|
:: Panna {f}
|
| Virgin {prop} (constellation or star sign)
|
:: Panna {f}
|
| virginal membrane {n} (hymen) SEE: hymen
|
::
|
| virgin forest {n} (forest free from disturbance)
|
:: las dziewiczy {m}
|
| Virginia {prop} (state)
|
:: Wirginia {f}
|
| Virginia {prop} (female given name)
|
:: Wirginia {f}
|
| virginity {n} (state or characteristic of being a virgin)
|
:: panieństwo {n}, dziewictwo {n}
|
| Virgin Mary {prop} (mother of Christ)
|
:: Najświętsza Maryja Panna {f}, Madonna {f}, Dziewica Maryja {f}, Maryja Panna {f}, Bogurodzica {f}, Bogarodzica {f}
|
| Virgo {prop} (constellation)
|
:: Panna {f}
|
| Virgo {prop} (astrological sign)
|
:: Panna
|
| virial theorem {n} (theorem)
|
:: twierdzenie o wiriale
|
| virile {adj} (being manly)
|
:: męski {m}
|
| virile {adj} (pertaining to the grammatical gender)
|
:: męskoosobowy {m}
|
| virility {n} (the state of being virile)
|
:: męskość {f}
|
| virology {n} (branch of microbiology that deals with the study of viruses and viral disease)
|
:: wirusologia
|
| virtual {adj} (in effect; not fact)
|
:: wirtualny, dosłowny, rzeczywisty
|
| virtual {adj} (simulated in a computer)
|
:: wirtualny
|
| virtually {adv} (almost)
|
:: praktycznie
|
| virtual machine {n}
|
:: komputer wirtualny {m}, maszyna wirtualna {f}
|
| virtual particle {n} (virtual particle)
|
:: cząstka wirtualna {f}
|
| virtue {n} (excellence in morals)
|
:: cnota {f}
|
| virus {n} (infectious organism)
|
:: wirus {m}
|
| virus {n} (computer virus)
|
:: wirus komputerowy {m}
|
| visa {n} (permit)
|
:: wiza {f}
|
| viscera {n} (internal organs of the body)
|
:: trzewia
|
| viscometer {n} (instrument used to measure viscosity)
|
:: lepkościomierz {m}
|
| viscosity {n} (physics: quantity expressing the magnitude of internal friction in a fluid)
|
:: lepkość {f}
|
| viscount {n} (a member of the peerage above a baron but below a count or earl)
|
:: wicehrabia {m}
|
| viscous {adj} (having a thick, sticky consistency)
|
:: lepki, kleisty
|
| vise {n} (two-jawed instrument for holding work)
|
:: imadło {n}
|
| Visean {prop} (A subdivision of the Carboniferous period)
|
:: wizen {m-in}
|
| Visegrád {prop} (town in Hungary)
|
:: Wyszehrad, Wyszegrad
|
| Vishnu {prop} (the god)
|
:: Wisznu
|
| visibility {n} (degree to which things may be seen)
|
:: widoczność {f}
|
| visible {adj} (able to be seen)
|
:: widoczny
|
| Visigothic {adj} (of or pertaining to the Visigoths)
|
:: wizygocki
|
| vision {n} (sense or ability of sight)
|
:: widzenie {n}, wzrok {m}
|
| vision {n} (religious or mystical experience)
|
:: wizja {f}
|
| vision {n} (footage) SEE: footage
|
::
|
| visit {v} (to go and meet (someone))
|
:: odwiedzać {impf}, odwiedzić {pf}
|
| visit {n} (single act of visiting)
|
:: wizyta {f}, odwiedziny {f-p}
|
| visit {v} (to avenge) SEE: avenge
|
::
|
| visitation {n} (act of visiting)
|
:: wizytacja {f}
|
| visitation {n} (punishment or blessing ordained by God)
|
:: nawiedzenie {n}
|
| visiting card {n} (business card) SEE: business card
|
::
|
| visitors' book {n} (a facility for visitors' comments) SEE: guest book
|
::
|
| visor {n} (mask) SEE: mask
|
::
|
| vista {n} (distant view or prospect)
|
:: widok {m}
|
| Vistula {prop} (Polish river)
|
:: Wisła {f}
|
| visual {adj} (related to or affecting the vision)
|
:: wizualny
|
| visual diary {n} (sketchbook) SEE: sketchbook
|
::
|
| visualise {v} (to form a mental picture)
|
:: wizualizować {impf}
|
| visualise {v} (to make visible)
|
:: uwidocznić {pf}
|
| visually {adv} (by means of sight)
|
:: wizualnie
|
| vis-à-vis {n} (counterpart) SEE: counterpart
|
::
|
| vis-à-vis {prep} (opposite)
|
:: naprzeciw, naprzeciwko
|
| vis-à-vis {adj} (face-to-face) SEE: face-to-face
|
::
|
| vital {adj} (containing life) SEE: living
|
::
|
| vitalism {n} (doctrine that life involves a "vital force")
|
:: witalizm {m}
|
| vitamer {n} (combination of substances that function as a vitamin)
|
:: prowitamina {f}
|
| vitamin {n} (organic compound essential to human health)
|
:: witamina {f}
|
| Vitebsk {prop} (city)
|
:: Witebsk {m}
|
| vitreous humor {n} (vitreous humour) SEE: vitreous humour
|
::
|
| vitreous humour {n} (clear gel)
|
:: ciało szkliste {n}
|
| vitrify {v} (to be made into glass)
|
:: zeszklić
|
| vitrine {n} (glass-paneled cabinet or case)
|
:: witryna {f}
|
| vitriol {n} (sulfuric acid) SEE: sulfuric acid
|
::
|
| vitriolic {adj} (bitterly scathing) SEE: caustic
|
::
|
| Vitsebsk {prop} (Vitebsk) SEE: Vitebsk
|
::
|
| vituperative {adj} (marked by harsh spoken or written abuse; abusive, often with ranting or railing)
|
:: potępiający {m}
|
| viva {interj} (long live ... !) SEE: long live
|
::
|
| vivianite {n} (mineral)
|
:: wiwianit
|
| viviparous {adj} (of an animal)
|
:: żyworodny {m}
|
| viviparous blenny {n} (fish in the family Zoarcidae)
|
:: węgorzyca {f}
|
| viviparous eelpout {n} (viviparous blenny) SEE: viviparous blenny
|
::
|
| vivisection {n} (The action of invasive treatment of a living organism for scientific investigation)
|
:: wiwisekcja {f}
|
| vixen {n} (attractive woman) SEE: fox
|
::
|
| vixen {n} (female fox)
|
:: lisica {f}
|
| vixen {n} (temperamental woman)
|
:: kurwa {f}, suka {f}, jędza {f}
|
| Vixen {prop} (reindeer of Santa Claus)
|
:: Złośnik {m}
|
| viz. {adv} (abbreviation for namely)
|
:: tj.
|
| vizier {n} (high-ranking official)
|
:: wezyr {m}
|
| Vladikavkaz {prop} (city)
|
:: Władykaukaz {m}
|
| Vladimir {prop} (male given name)
|
:: Włodzimierz {m}, Władimir {m} [of Russians]
|
| Vladimir {prop} (Russian city)
|
:: Włodzimierz {m}
|
| Vladivostok {prop} (seaport in Russia)
|
:: Władywostok {m}
|
| vlei {n} (marsh) SEE: marsh
|
::
|
| vlei {n} (wetland) SEE: wetland
|
::
|
| vlog {n} (weblog using video)
|
:: vlog {m}
|
| vlogger {n} (a contributor to a vlog)
|
:: vloger {m}, vlogerka {f}
|
| Vltava {prop} (a major river in the Czech Republic)
|
:: Wełtawa {f}
|
| Vänern {prop} (Swedish lake)
|
:: Wener
|
| vocabulary {n} (list of words)
|
:: słownictwo {n}
|
| vocabulary {n} (set of words a person knows)
|
:: słownictwo {n}, słownik {m}, zasób słowny {m}
|
| vocabulary {n} (stock of words used in a particular field)
|
:: słownictwo {n}, nomenklatura {f}
|
| vocabulary {n} (words of a language collectively)
|
:: słownictwo {m}, leksyka {f}
|
| vocal {adj} (of or pertaining to the voice or speech)
|
:: głosowy, wokalny
|
| vocal {adj} (phonetics)
|
:: samogłoska {f}
|
| vocal cord {n} (folds of mucous membrane)
|
:: struna głosowa {f}, więzadło głosowe {n}
|
| vocalist {n} (singer)
|
:: wokalista {m}, wokalistka {f}
|
| vocation {n} (occupation for which a person is suited)
|
:: powołanie {n}, posłannictwo {n}
|
| vocational school {n} (1. A school that provides training in specific skills required for different industries.)
|
:: szkoła zawodowa {f}, zawodówka {f}
|
| vocative {adj} (grammar: used in address)
|
:: wołacz {m}
|
| vocative {n} (grammatical case) SEE: vocative case
|
::
|
| vocative case {n} (case of address)
|
:: wołacz {m}
|
| vociferation {n} (act of exclaiming; violent outcry)
|
:: krzyk {m}
|
| vodka {n} (clear distilled alcoholic liquor)
|
:: wódka {f}
|
| vodyanoi {n} (vodyanoy) SEE: vodyanoy
|
::
|
| vodyanoy {n} (type of water sprite)
|
:: wodnik {m}
|
| voetsek {interj} (get lost) SEE: get lost
|
::
|
| voetsek {interj} (go away) SEE: go away
|
::
|
| voice {n} (sound uttered by the mouth)
|
:: głos {m}
|
| voice {n} (tone or sound emitted by anything)
|
:: odgłos {m}
|
| voice {n} (the faculty or power of utterance)
|
:: głos {m}
|
| voice {n} (language; words; speech; expression; signification of feeling or opinion)
|
:: głos {m}
|
| voice {n} (opinion or choice expressed; judgment; a vote)
|
:: głos {m}
|
| voice {n} (grammar: particular mode of inflecting or conjugating verbs)
|
:: strona {f}
|
| voice actor {n} (an actor who provides voices for animations, dubbed films)
|
:: aktor głosowy {m}
|
| voice box {n} (larynx) SEE: larynx
|
::
|
| voiced {adj} (sounded with vibration of the vocal cords)
|
:: dźwięczny {m}
|
| voiceless {adj} (lacking a voice, without vocal sound)
|
:: niemy, bezgłośny
|
| voiceless {adj} ((phonetics, of a consonant) spoken without vibration of the vocal cords)
|
:: bezdźwięczny {m}
|
| voice-over {n} (production technique)
|
:: szeptanka {f} [colloquial], tłumaczenie lektorskie {n}
|
| voice-over {n} (voice-overed release)
|
:: wersja lektorska {f}, wydanie lektorskie {n}, tłumaczenie lektorskie {n}, lektor {m} [colloquial]
|
| voice-over {n} (audio track)
|
:: lektor {m}, ścieżka lektorska {f}
|
| voice talent {n} (voice actor) SEE: voice actor
|
::
|
| void {adj} (having lost all legal validity)
|
:: nieważny {m}
|
| void {n} (An empty space; a vacuum)
|
:: pustka {f}, próżnia {f}
|
| voilà {interj} (behold!)
|
:: oto, ot, voilà
|
| voila {interj} (voilà) SEE: voilà
|
::
|
| voivode {n} (a local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe)
|
:: wojewoda {m}
|
| voivode {n} (an administrative chief in modern Poland)
|
:: wojewoda {m}
|
| voivodeship {n} (the jurisdiction of a voivode)
|
:: województwo {n}
|
| Vojvodina {prop} (autonomous province of Serbia)
|
:: Wojwodina {f}
|
| vol. {n} (abbreviation of (the equivalent of) volume)
|
:: t. {m}
|
| Volans {prop} (small circumpolar constellation of the southern sky)
|
:: Ryba Latająca {f}
|
| Volapük {prop} (language)
|
:: volapük {m-in}, wolapik {m-in}
|
| volatile {adj} (evaporating or vaporizing readily under normal conditions)
|
:: lotny
|
| volatile {adj} ((of a price etc) variable or erratic)
|
:: niestabilny, zmienny
|
| volatile {adj} (temporary or ephemeral)
|
:: ulotny {m}, nieuchwytny {m}
|
| volatile {adj} ((of a situation) potentially violent)
|
:: napięty
|
| volatile {adj} ((computing, of memory) whose content is lost when the computer is powered down)
|
:: ulotny
|
| volcanism {n} (natural phenomena associated with volcanoes)
|
:: wulkanizm {m}
|
| volcano {n} (mountain containing a magma chamber)
|
:: wulkan {m}
|
| volcanology {n} (study of volcanoes)
|
:: wulkanologia {f}
|
| vole {n} (small rodents of the subfamily Arvicolinae)
|
:: nornica {f}, nornik {m}, polnik {m}
|
| Volga {prop} (longest river in Europe, flowing to the Caspian Sea)
|
:: Wołga {f}
|
| Volgograd {prop} (Volgograd)
|
:: Wołgograd
|
| Volhynia {prop} (region)
|
:: Wołyń
|
| volley {n} (flight of a ball before it bounces)
|
:: wolej {m}, volley {m}
|
| volley {n} (shot in which the ball is played before it hits the ground)
|
:: wolej {m}, volley {m}
|
| volleyball {n} (game)
|
:: siatkówka {f}
|
| volleyballer {n} (volleyball player)
|
:: siatkarz {m}, siatkarka {f}
|
| Volodymyr {prop} (Vladimir) SEE: Vladimir
|
::
|
| Vologda {prop} (city in Russia)
|
:: Wołogda {f}
|
| volt {n} (unit of measure)
|
:: wolt {m}
|
| voltage {n} (difference in electrostatic potential)
|
:: napięcie {n}, woltaż {m}
|
| voltmeter {n} (instrument for measuring electric potential)
|
:: woltomierz {m}
|
| volume {n} (three-dimensional measure of space)
|
:: objętość {f}
|
| volume {n} (strength of sound)
|
:: głośność {f}
|
| volume {n} (issues of a periodical over a period of one year)
|
:: rocznik {m}
|
| volume {n} (single book of a publication issued in multi-book format, such as an encyclopedia)
|
:: tom {m}
|
| voluntarily {adv} (in a voluntary manner)
|
:: dobrowolnie
|
| voluntary {adj} (done, given, or acting of one's own free will)
|
:: dobrowolny {m}
|
| volunteer {n} (one who voluntarily offers himself/herself for service)
|
:: wolontariusz {m}, ochotnik {m} [dated]
|
| Volyn {prop} (oblast)
|
:: Wołyń {m}, obwód wołyński {m}
|
| vomer {n} (vomer bone) SEE: vomer bone
|
::
|
| vomer bone {n} (small thin bone that forms part of the septum between the nostrils)
|
:: lemiesz {m}
|
| vomit {v} (to regurgitate the contents of a stomach)
|
:: wymiotować {impf}, rzygać {impf}, zwracać {impf}
|
| vomit {n} (regurgitated former contents of a stomach)
|
:: wymiociny {p}
|
| voodoo {n} (Afro-Caribbean religion)
|
:: voodoo {n}, wudu {f}
|
| voracious {adj} (devouring great quantities of food)
|
:: żarłoczny, zachłanny
|
| voracious {adj} (having a great appetite for anything)
|
:: zachłanny
|
| vorarephilia {n} (sexual fetish)
|
:: worarefilia {f}
|
| Vormsi {prop} (fourth largest island in Estonia)
|
:: Vormsi
|
| Voronezh {prop} (city in Russia)
|
:: Woroneż, Woroneż {m}
|
| vorpal {adj} (RPG, of a blade: likely to decapitate)
|
:: migbłystalny
|
| vortex {n} (whirlpool)
|
:: wir {m}
|
| vortex {n} (anything involving violent or chaotic activity around some centre)
|
:: wir {m}
|
| vortex {n} (anything which draws surrounding things)
|
:: wir {m}
|
| vortical {adj} (pertaining to a vortex)
|
:: wirowy {m}
|
| Vosges {prop} (mountain range in France)
|
:: Wogezy {p}
|
| vote {n} (formalised choice)
|
:: głos {m}
|
| vote {n} (instance of voting)
|
:: głosowanie {n}
|
| vote {v} (assert a formalised choice)
|
:: głosować {impf}
|
| voter {n} (one who votes)
|
:: wyborca {m}
|
| vote with one's feet {v} (to express one's preferences through one's actions)
|
:: głosować nogami
|
| voting {n} (action of the verb to vote)
|
:: głosowanie {n}
|
| voting station {n} (polling station) SEE: polling station
|
::
|
| votive {adj} (dedicated or given in fulfillment of a vow or pledge)
|
:: wotywny
|
| vouch {v} (to take responsibility for; to express confidence in; to witness; to obtest)
|
:: ręczyć, odpowiadać
|
| vouchsafe {v} (Condescendingly grant a right)
|
:: zaszczycić
|
| vow {n} (A solemn promise to perform some act, or behave in a specified manner)
|
:: ślub {m}, przysięga {f}
|
| vowel {n} (sound)
|
:: samogłoska {f}
|
| vowel {n} (letter)
|
:: samogłoska {f}
|
| vowel harmony {n} (phonological process)
|
:: harmonia samogłosek {f}
|
| voyage {n} (long journey; especially by ship)
|
:: rejs {m}
|
| voyager {n} (traveller) SEE: traveller
|
::
|
| voyeur {n} (a person who derives sexual pleasure from secretly observing other people)
|
:: podglądacz {m}
|
| voyeurism {n} (derivation of sexual satisfaction by watching people secretly)
|
:: wojeryzm {m}, oglądactwo {n}
|
| Vulcan {prop} (Roman god of fire)
|
:: Wulkan {m}
|
| vulcanization {n} (process by which rubber is hardened using heat and sulphur)
|
:: wulkanizacja {f}
|
| vulcanology {n} (study of volcanoes) SEE: volcanology
|
::
|
| vulgar {adj} (distasteful, uncouth, obscene)
|
:: obsceniczny, wulgarny
|
| Vulgar Era {prop} (Common Era) SEE: Common Era
|
::
|
| vulgar fraction {n} (fraction with two integers) SEE: common fraction
|
::
|
| vulgarian {n} (vulgar individual)
|
:: parweniusz
|
| vulgarism {n} (word or term that is considered offensive or vulgar)
|
:: wulgaryzm {m}
|
| Vulgar Latin {prop} (the Latin language as spoken by people)
|
:: łacina ludowa {f}
|
| Vulgate {prop} (Latin Bible translation)
|
:: Wulgata {f}
|
| vulnerability {n} (security vulnerability) SEE: hole
|
::
|
| vulnerability {n} (state of being vulnerable)
|
:: wrażliwość {f}
|
| vulnerable {adj} (exposed to attack)
|
:: wrażliwy
|
| Vulpecula {prop} (autumn constellation)
|
:: Lisek {m}
|
| vulture {n} (bird)
|
:: sęp {m}
|
| vulture {n} (person)
|
:: sęp {m}
|
| vulva {n} (collectively the external female sexual organs)
|
:: srom {m}
|
| vulvectomy {n} (surgical removal of vulva)
|
:: wulwektomia {f}
|
| vulvodynia {n}
|
:: wulwodynia
|
| vyshyvanka {n} (traditional Ukrainian and Belarusian clothing)
|
:: wyszywanka {f}
|
