Wiktionary

Wiktionary:Todo/Westrobothnian cleanup/9

< Wiktionary:Todo‎ | Westrobothnian cleanup
See Wiktionary:Todo/Westrobothnian cleanup for more information.

gropstyl

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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grop +‎ styl

Noun

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9 m (definite singular gropstyln)

  1. (typography) bold style

grotäs

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Westrobothnian

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Verb

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9 (preterite grotäsä)

  1. threaten
    Han grotäsä ti’ä, att’n skull slå i häl’n.
    He threatened to kill him.
    stånnom grotäsä vä na
    sometimes threatened her

References

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  • Rietz, Johan Ernst, “GROTÄS”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 215

grup

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse *grjópa, from Proto-Germanic *greupaną. Cognate with Dalian griopa, griuopa, Norwegian grjupe, Gutnish grypa, gröipa.

Verb

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9 (preterite graup, supine grupi)

  1. (transitive) To roughly grind, kibble.

gruut

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Germanic *greutą.

Noun

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9 f (definite gruta, dative grutn)

  1. a tiny bit
    i löytar greeot
    a little bit
    Einkä gruta ji att, sä mistä ji
    The only little bit I owned, I lost.
    Hä var no gódt den gruta hä var
    It was probably good, the little there was.
    Ge mä naltä pela grut gódta!
    Give me a few treats!

Synonyms

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gruvaxlu

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Westrobothnian

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Adjective

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9

  1. With high and broad shoulders, so that these people seem to walk slightly inclined forwards; considered as a sign of unusual body strength.

Category:Westrobothnian terms suffixed with -u

gryt

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse grýta.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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Template:gmq-bot-noun

  1. A cooking pot.
    Kara ell’n onna gryta
    To bring the fire away from the pot.

Derived terms

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gräddspo

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Westrobothnian

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Noun

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9 m (definite singular gräddspon, definite plural gräddspoa)

  1. Oven peel.



gräinäs

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse greina.

Verb

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9

  1. (middle voice, intransitive) To agree.

Synonyms

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gräni

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Westrobothnian

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Verb

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9 (preterite gränjä, middle gränjäs)

  1. (intransitive) To frown; show teeth, growl.
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gränjäs

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Westrobothnian

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Verb

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9 (preterite gränjäsä, active gräni)

  1. (middle voice, intransitive) To wrinkle the nose, grin, get angry.
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gräväl

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Westrobothnian

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Verb

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9 (preterite grävlä)

  1. (transitive) To dig, search.

grådu

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse gráðugr, from Proto-Germanic *grēdagaz, from *grēduz (“hunger”) + *-gaz.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɡròːdʉ/, [ɡ̊ròːð̞ʉ̟], [ɡ̊rɒ̀ːð̞ɵ]
    Rhymes: -òːðɵ

Adjective

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grå̄dŭ

  1. who is starved and therefore eats much and to whom the food does not seem to serve any or fill one up and so gets hungry again shortly
    lätt int fahlkjä dätt wahl grådu
    don't starve your people

Antonyms

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  • grââ m (“large appetite, hunger”)

References

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  • Stenberg, Pehr, Widmark, Gusten, “grådug a grå̄dŭ”, in Ordbok över Umemålet [Dictionary of the Umeå speech], →ISBN, page 44

Category:Westrobothnian terms suffixed with -u

grånn

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Westrobothnian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology 1

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From Old Norse grunnr.

Adjective

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9 (neuter grånt)

  1. shallow
    hä jer grånt nedi ɑɳ
    it is shallow in the river

Etymology 2

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From Old Norse grunn n.

Noun

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Template:gmq-bot-noun

  1. shallow

grómm

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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Derived from górm.

Noun

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9 m (definite singular grómmen)

  1. The solid stuff that is precipitated from a liquid mixture; sediment, settlings, dregs.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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gröf

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Westrobothnian

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Alternative forms

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Verb

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grȫf

  1. To dyke.
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grönn

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From grunn, grånn (“shallow.”).

Noun

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Template:gmq-bot-noun

  1. Uplift in water.


gröv

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Westrobothnian

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Alternative forms

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Verb

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9 (preterite grov or grövd, supine grövä, past participle grövä)

  1. to dig, make pits; particularly dyking
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grövd

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Westrobothnian

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Noun

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9 f (definite grövda)

  1. thickness

Synonyms

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Verb

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9

  1. preterite of grøv

grövskóvel

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Westrobothnian

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Noun

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Template:gmq-bot-noun

  1. Trench shovel.



gröyt

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse *greytr, from Proto-Germanic *grautiz[1][2], cognate with Gutnish groyt, Icelandic grautur, Danish grød.

Noun

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Template:gmq-bot-noun

  1. Porridge.[3]

References

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  1. ^ Vries, Jan de, 1958, Altnordisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, 2d rev. ed., Leiden: Brill, page 185
  2. ^ Marklund, Felix, 2018, Monoftongeringen i Sverige och Danmark, Uppsala University, page 51
  3. ^ Västerbotten 1954 : Västerbottens läns hembygdsförenings årsbok, page 40


grø

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Westrobothnian

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Verb

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9 (preterite grödd)

  1. to hammer concave

Alternative forms

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grøv

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Westrobothnian

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Alternative forms

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Verb

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9 (preterite grövd)

  1. to dyke
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Verb

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9 (preterite grövd)

  1. Alternative form of grø

grøvar

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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grøv +‎ -ar

Noun

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9 m

  1. One who digs ditches.

grøvning

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Westrobothnian

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Noun

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9 f (definite singular grøvninga)

  1. digging

gufwu

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Westrobothnian

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Noun

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9 f (definite gufwun)

  1. steam
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gull

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse gull, goll, from Proto-Germanic *gulþą.

Noun

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9 n (definite gullä)

  1. (uncountable) gold
    hä glema som hä wor gullä

Derived terms

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Category:gmq-bot:Metals

gulltypp

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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gull (“gold”) +‎ typp (“hen”)

Noun

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9 f (definite singular gulltyppa, definite plural gulltyppen)

  1. Coccinella spp. in general, but especially Coccinella septempunctata.


gust

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Westrobothnian

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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9 m

  1. horror, horrible feeling upon witnessing something

gut

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Norwegian gutt.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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Template:gmq-bot-noun

  1. A boy

guuv

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Westrobothnian

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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9 (preterite guvä)

  1. (intransitive) blow; emit steam, steam, evaporate

Noun

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9 f (definite guva)

  1. cloud lump, which on otherwise clear sky rises from the ocean onto the horizon
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Trivia

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It is thought that if such a cloud rises in the sky, it will not rain, but if it crawls down into the ocean again, rain will occur within three days.


gval

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Westrobothnian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology 1

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Apparently cognate to Norwegian vål, Old Norse *váll. Compare hal, hölot (“slippery,”) from Old Norse háll.

Seemingly merged with vǫrðr in the term wälkäs (“beacon.”)

Noun

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9 m (definite singular gvaln)

  1. Fallen trees and debris in a forest.
  2. Stumps, roots, etc. in soil (which is cultivated into field.)
  3. Collection of timber without order.
  4. Refuse, rubbish.
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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From Old Norse vǫlr (“staff”).

Noun

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9 m (definite singular gvaln)

  1. Round stick, thick staff, small rod.[1]
Derived terms
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References

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  1. ^ Rietz, Johan Ernst, “Gval”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 788

gvalfall

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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gval +‎ fall

Noun

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9 n

  1. A variety of overlapping fallen trees.

gvalv

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Westrobothnian

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Adjective

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9

  1. Alternative form of hwählf

gvam

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Westrobothnian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old Norse vǫmb, from Proto-Germanic *wambō.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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9 f (definite singular gvama)

  1. (anatomy) paunch, rumen

Derived terms

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References

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  • Rietz, Johan Ernst, “gvam”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 790

gvarj

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Westrobothnian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old Norse vargr. The change from /g/ to /j/ initially occurred only before front vowels, but spread to other forms; compare the variants warg and wærg and words like saingj and skojj.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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9 m (definite singular gvarjen, definite plural gvarja)

  1. wolf
  2. wheelbarrow

References

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  • Rietz, Johan Ernst, “GVARJ”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 223

Category:gmq-bot:Mammals Category:gmq-bot:Tools

gvaväl

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Westrobothnian

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Verb

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9

  1. Alternative form of hwȧfwehl

gverj

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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Alternative form of wiri.

Noun

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9 f (definite singular gverja)

  1. Withy, (birch) withe.[1]

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Rietz, Johan Ernst, “GVERJ”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 223

gviv

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Westrobothnian

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Verb

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9 (preterite gvivä)

  1. (ergative) swing to and fro, wag
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gvórk

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Westrobothnian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old Norse orka, from Proto-Germanic *wurkijaną (English work), from Proto-Indo-European *wṛǵ-·.

Verb

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9 (preterite gvórkä)

  1. to have strength, will or stamina enough; to bother
    Ji vórk int höir geudpratä dätt
    I can’t be bothered listening to your crazy talk.
    wårrke dy
    of course
    no wårrken vara arrj
    no wonder he is angry

Noun

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9 f

  1. power, energy
    Han hav ingar vórk dill å arbait
    He has no energy to work.
    Gamm-hästn håll å miink vórka
    The old horse is starting to have less strength than before.

Derived terms

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gvórkdag

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Westrobothnian

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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gvórkdag m

  1. workday, weekday

gvórr

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Westrobothnian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old Norse orri.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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9 m (definite singular gvórrn, definite plural gvórra)

  1. black grouse (Lyrurus tetrix, syn. Tetrao tetrix)

Synonyms

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References

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  • Rietz, Johan Ernst, “GVÓRR”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 223

Category:gmq-bot:Fowls

gwadd

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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Compare Old Norse kundr m (“son”), kunnr (“born, decendent”), káð, koð (“infant”), Slavic ćado (“a child”), Norwegian kate (“half-grown boy”), Elfdalian kuott (“piglet”), older Danish qvant (“young person”), German Kind (“child”), Sanskrit ǵâta (“child, offspring”) (p.p. of ǵan (“to breed; to be born”)), Hindustani kunvar (“son”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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9 m

  1. A little (round) boy.

Alternative forms

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Category:gmq-bot:Children Category:gmq-bot:Male

gwann

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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Likely somehow from Proto-Germanic *wanduz (“mole, vole”), although the vowel quality (and quantity) is unexpected (cf. rand, kamb vs. tann.) Compare Old English wand, Norwegian vånd, Welsh gwadd. Related to viindt.

Noun

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9 m

  1. mole (animal)
  2. vole

Alternative forms

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Derived terms

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gwin

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Westrobothnian

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Verb

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9 (preterite gwen, supine gwinä)

  1. Alternative form of hviin

gwit

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse hvítr, from Proto-Germanic *hwītaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱweytos.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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9

  1. white
    wit a göɽv
    white floors
    gwitmarr
    a white mare
    hwitlökjen
    garlic

Alternative forms

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Derived terms

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References

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  • Larsson, Evert, Söderström, Sven, “vit a. vi:t, wi:t, gwi:t, gvi:t”, in Hössjömålet : ordbok över en sydvästerbottnisk dialekt [The Hössjö speech: dictionary of a southern Westrobothnian dialect] (in Swedish) →ISBN, page 214

Category:gmq-bot:Colors

gwätt

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse hvetja, from Proto-Germanic *hwatjaną; related to hwȧtt and hwȧss.

Verb

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9

  1. to whet, sharpen

Alternative forms

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Noun

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9 f (definite singular gwätta)

  1. soft whetstone

Alternative forms

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gäll

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Westrobothnian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒɛlː/, /d͡ʒiːl/

Etymology 1

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Compare Old Norse gildi (“payment, guild”).

Noun

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9 n

  1. feast, banquet
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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From Old Norse gjald, from Proto-Germanic *geldą.

Noun

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9 f

  1. debt
    kömmi ass bothi gälln
    got us out of debt

Etymology 3

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Verb

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9

  1. present singular of gääll

gämelsäj

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Westrobothnian

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Noun

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9 f (definite gamelsäja)

  1. old statement

gäsasam

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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gäsa +‎ -sam

Adjective

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9

  1. who gladly romps and plays or jokes around wildly
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Category:Westrobothnian terms suffixed with -sam

gässgäfwar å gjäntagar

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Westrobothnian

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Noun

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Template:gmq-bot-noun

  1. (childish, derogatory) One who takes back what he has given.


gääll

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology 1

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From Old Norse gjalda, from Proto-Germanic *geldaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeldʰ- (“to pay”). Cognates include English yield, German gelten, Dutch gelden, Swedish gälla, Norwegian gjelde, Icelandic and Faroese gjalda and Danish gælde.

Verb

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9 (preterite gall or gallt, plural gååll, supine gålli or göllä)

  1. (impersonal, sometimes personal) apply, be possible, be of help, suffice, give the desired result (of ...)
    Hä gäll int
    it can not be helped, it must take place
    or
    it can't be achieved, can't be done
    Hä gallt int plut vä ’om
    it was not enough to talk to him
    Han skönnä säg bästä’n kónnt, men hä gallt int
    He hurried as best he could, but it wasn't enough.
    åm he ha gålli men he gallt einnt
    imagine if it had worked, but it didn't
    dämm gååll nästaɳ einnt fɑ sɑnn
    it was almost impossible to break them

Etymology 2

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From Old Norse gelda, from geldr; see gall, gål.

Verb

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9 (preterite gällä)

  1. (transitive) castrate

gåft

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Westrobothnian

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Noun

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9 m or f (definite singular gåftn or gåfta)

  1. steam, hot water mist; aroma
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går

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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9

  1. Alternative form of gar

Etymology 2

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Noun

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9 n

  1. Alternative form of gor

Etymology 3

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Verb

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9

  1. present singular of gå

gårut

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Westrobothnian

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Adjective

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9

  1. Uncleanly, dirty.
    Han jär gårut i syna
    He is dirty in the face.
  2. Bad, mean.
    Gårut arbäitar
    a bad worker
  3. In poor health, sickly, bad.
    Ji jär int an gårut dill helsen
    I am somewhat frail of health.

Adverb

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9

  1. Uncleanly, poorly.
    Hä jär gårut gjodt
    It's badly done


gåv

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Westrobothnian

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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9

  1. third-person plural past indicative of geva
  2. third-person plural past subjunctive of geva

Alternative forms

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gååfft

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Westrobothnian

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Alternative forms

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Verb

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9 (preterite gåvtä)

  1. (intransitive) to smell (whether fragrant or offensive)
    Hä gåvtä bara bränvina bothi mónnom å’n
    It just smelled of brandy from his mouth.
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References

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  • Rietz, Johan Ernst, “Gååfft”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 223

gódt

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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Derived from go (“good”).

Pronunciation 1

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  • IPA(key): [ɡ̊ʲɞ́tʰː], [ɡ̊ɔ́tʰː], [ɡ̊ɯ̞́ᵝtʰː]
    Rhymes: -ʊ́tː

Adjective

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9 n

  1. neuter singular of go
    Hä var no gódt den gruta hä var
    It was probably good, the little there was.
  2. (as an adverb) well
    Han halka säg fram sä gódt ’n kónd
    He pulled himself forward as best he could.

Pronunciation 2

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  • IPA(key): [ɡ̊ʲɞ́tʰː], [ɡ̊ɔ́tʰː], [ɡ̊ɯ̞́ᵝtʰː]
  • (feminine only) IPA(key): [ɡ̊ʲɞ̀tʰː], [ɡ̊ɔ̀tʰː], [ɡ̊ɯ̞̀ᵝtʰː]

Noun

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9 f or n

  1. sweets, treats, pastries, confectionery; anything sweet such as sugar, raisins etc.
    Ge mä naltä pela grut gódta!
    Give me a few treats!

Category:gmq-bot:Sweets

gólv

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse golf (“floor”), perhaps from Proto-Germanic *gulbą, *gulbaz (“floor”), itself of unknown origin.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɡʊlv/, [ɡ̊ʲɞ́ɽʋ], [ɡ̊ɔ́ɽʋ], [ɡ̊ʊ́ɽʋ]
    Rhymes: -ʊ́ɽʋ

Noun

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9 n (definite singular gólvä, dative gólvän, definite plural gólva)

  1. floor
    hä sto vöttuloken ätter ä på gólvä
    water flowed thence along the floor
    pönt int ne gólvän
    don't soil the floor
    Han gekk å lynkä kring gólvän.
    He drunkenly wiggled around the floor.

Synonyms

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Antonyms

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Derived terms

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górm

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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Derived from gor.

Noun

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9 m

  1. mixture of soil and intestinal contents; uncleanliness, guts of fish
  2. ill-done work

Derived terms

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göik

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Westrobothnian

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Verb

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9 (preterite göikä)

  1. (intransitive) To sing like the Lapps.

gömsl

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Westrobothnian

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Noun

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9 f

  1. hideaway, storage
    å da jer e jo nân so hâ hövi-fånne djömsla seran
    and since then someone has found the hideaway

göning

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Westrobothnian

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Pronunciation 1

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  • IPA(key): [(c)ʝʏ̀͡ʷːɳɪŋ], [t͡ɕø̀͡ʷːɳɪŋ], [t͡çø̀͡ʷːnɪŋ]
    Rhymes: -ø̀ːnɪŋ

Preposition

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9

  1. through

Adverb

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9

  1. through

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation 2

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Noun

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9 f

  1. fertiliser, manure
Alternative forms
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Synonyms
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Derived terms
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göningskas

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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göning +‎ kas

Noun

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9 f

  1. midden

gönkän

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Westrobothnian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From earlier gaupn, from Old Norse gaupn.

Noun

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9 f (definite singular gönkna)

  1. The hollow hand, (when the fingers are half bent), a handful (with both hands), a gowpen.
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görm

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Westrobothnian

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Noun

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9 m (definite singular görmen)

  1. reindeer warble fly, caribou bot fly, Hypoderma tarandi

Verb

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gö̂rm

  1. carry out unnecessary and useless work

Category:gmq-bot:Dipterans Category:gmq-bot:Parasites

gösse

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Westrobothnian

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Noun

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9 m

  1. vocative of göss

gȯuw

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Westrobothnian

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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gȱuw m (definite singular gȱuwĕn, definite plural gȱuwă)

  1. fool, madman
  2. a kind of tallow candle, which is steeped in a cattle weasand

Derived terms

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haagg

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Westrobothnian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old Norse hǫggva, from Proto-Germanic *hawwaną.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /²hɒɡː/, [hɑ̀ɡ̊ː], [hɒ̀ɡ̊ː], [hɔ̀ɡ̊ː], [hoːɡ̊]
    Rhymes: -ɒ̀ɡː

Verb

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9 (present hagg, plural haagg, preterite hågg, plural håågg, supine håggi)

  1. To hew, chop.

haapp

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Westrobothnian

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Verb

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9

  1. (transitive) To mimic, imitate someone in act, speech or gesture.
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haark

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology 1

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From Old Norse hark n (“noise”).

Verb

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9 (preterite harkä)

  1. (intransitive) To come into contact with something, so that it creaks thereby.
  2. (intransitive) To slow down skis down a hill, with the ski stick, held so that it plunges deep into the snow.
  3. (intransitive) To hawk up phlegm.
Synonyms
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Etymology 2

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From Old Norse harka (saman) “scrape together”.

Verb

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9 (preterite harkä)

  1. (transitive) To rake away something.

Category:gmq-bot:Skiing

hadd

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse hadda, from Proto-Germanic *hadiþǭ (? "haðiðōn"). Related to Latin catēna, Old English heaðor.

Noun

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9 m or f (definite haddn or hadda, dative haddom or haddn)

  1. Pothook, ear on pots.
  2. Edge, brink.

Derived terms

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hadda

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Westrobothnian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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9 f

  1. definite nominative/accusative feminine singular of hadd

hadht

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Middle Low German helft, helfte, from Proto-Germanic *halbiþō. Compare Danish hælvt, Swedish hälft, Old Norse helfð, German hälfte, Middle Dutch helfde, Dutch helft and Old Frisian hälfte.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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9 f (definite hadhta)

  1. half
    Ve ska deel hadht om hadht.
    We will share half each.
    hadhta bådhti hadhta å hadhta bådhti he
    one eighth

Adjective

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9 n

  1. neuter singular of haḷv
  2. neuter singular of hahl

Adverb

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9

  1. half
  2. heavily
    Dem hava no vohdtä hadht ålitä hästa hans.
    His horses have (probably/certainly) been heavily used.

hafwa

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Westrobothnian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old Norse hafa (“to have, wear, carry”), from Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to have, hold”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“to seize, grab”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /²hɑːʋɐ/, /²hɒːʋɐ/, /²hɔːʋɐ/, /²hoː(ɔ)/

Verb

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9 (present hȧf, plural hafwa, preterite hȧdd, supine hȧdd)

  1. (transitive, with accusative) To have, possess.
    han hȧf int nȧ fataskift ― he has no discernment
  2. (transitive, with accusative) To have, be related to something.
    han hȧdd enxi säng ― he had his own special bed separately
    Ja hȧf ejn sahn men brorn män hȧf fyr a söhni ― I have one son, but my brother has four sons
  3. (auxiliary verb, taking a past participle) Used in forming the perfect aspect and the past perfect aspect.
    Hä wȧr farkenmȧtn rett hejna, ja hȧf int itti ’n sen då å då.
    This right here was a most desirable dish, I have not eaten it since this or that time.
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hag

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Saxon hago (“enclosure”). Doublet of haga.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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9 n (definite hagjä)

  1. simple fence or enclosure made of sticks, twigs or bushes
  2. (hunting) such a construction used for hunting, with openings with snares and traps where birds and hares are caught

Derived terms

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haga

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse hagi, from Proto-Germanic *hagô.

Noun

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9 m

  1. roundpole fence, fence

Derived terms

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hagasto

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Westrobothnian

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Noun

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Template:gmq-bot-noun

  1. The streak in the earth after a demolished fence (haga.)

hahdt

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Westrobothnian

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Noun

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Template:gmq-bot-noun

  1. Alternative spelling of hadht

Adjective

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9 n

  1. Alternative spelling of hadht

Adverb

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9

  1. Alternative spelling of hadht

hahl

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse harðr, from Proto-Germanic *harduz, from Proto-Indo-European *kert-, *kret- (“strong; powerful”).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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hāhl (neuter hadht)

  1. hard[1]
    han gjär sä hahl som stejn
    he (alt: it) is as hard as stone
  2. rough
  3. hard-hearted, obstinate, cold-hearted

Alternative forms

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Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Stenberg, Pehr, Widmark, Gusten, “hård a hāhl”, in Ordbok över Umemålet [Dictionary of the Umeå speech], →ISBN, page 53

hail

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse heill, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kóh₂ilus (“healthy, whole”). Akin to English whole.

Pronunciation 1

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Adjective

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9 (neuter haillt)

  1. whole, complete, full, entire
    Dem sat å gamsä heilä ättermedagen
    They sat and chewed the fat the entire afternoon.

Pronunciation 2

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Verb

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9 (preterite haile, middle hailes, passive val haile)

  1. (transitive) To heal.
Synonyms
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hakaskjött

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Westrobothnian

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Noun

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9 f (definite singular hakaskjötta)

  1. quarrel, rivalry, strivings.[1]
    No val hä hakaskjötta om Gus gåven i jår
    Probably there will be strivings of the grain (or harvests) this year.

References

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  1. ^ Rietz, Johan Ernst, “HAKA-SKJÖTT”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 235

hal

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Westrobothnian

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Adjective

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9

  1. Alternative form of hahl

Verb

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9

  1. To pull firmly.

Alternative forms

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haljut

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Westrobothnian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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hölj +‎ -ut

Pronunciation

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  • (Bygdeå) IPA(key): /²hɑɽjɵt/
  • (Lövånger) IPA(key): /²hɒɽjɵt/, /²hɑɽjœt/
  • (Burträsk) IPA(key): /²hɑɽjɵt/
    Rhymes: -ɵt

Adjective

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9

  1. Who goes about badly dressed, ill-mannered in behavior and attire, sloppy in clothing; sloppy, unkempt, simple-minded.

hall

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology 1

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From Old Norse hallr. Cognate with Icelandic hallur.

Adjective

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9

  1. sloping, inclined, oblique
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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From Old Norse hǫll, from Proto-Germanic *hallō.

Noun

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9 f

  1. area where no particularly large forest exist

halldill

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Westrobothnian

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Verb

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9

  1. to live, to dwell
    Hwars hall ’n dill?
    Where does he live?

halmint

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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hal +‎ -mint

Adjective

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9

  1. indocile, unteachable

halslökt

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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hal (“hard”) +‎ -slökt (“hewn”)

Adjective

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9 n

  1. hard to hew

halsslet

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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hals +‎ slet

Noun

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9 n

  1. Neckpiece, scarf.


halvdelen

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Westrobothnian

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Adverb

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9

  1. half, halfway, half-

halvförä

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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halv (“half”) +‎ förä (“faren”)

Adverb

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9

  1. Halfway (e.g. halfway fared.)
  2. Of half-done work.

halän

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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Pronominal form of hahl (“hard, rough, cold-hearted.”)

Noun

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Template:gmq-bot-noun

  1. (euphemistic) The devil.

Synonyms

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hammar

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse hamarr, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros, from *h₂éḱmō (“stone”).

Noun

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9 m

  1. A wooded rock slope, rocky forest hill, wooded stony mountain ridge.
  2. Stony, barren hill, high, hard and stony ground.


hammäl

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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Cognate with Ostrobothnian hambel (pret. hambla) “fumble.”

Verb

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9 (preterite hammlä)

  1. To be awkward, carry things out clumsily, with effort manage to do something.
  2. To grope, to feel with one’s hands as the blind, examine something with one’s fingers.
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hamn

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Westrobothnian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Old Norse hǫfn, from Proto-Germanic *habnō.

Noun

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9 f

  1. port, harbour

Etymology 2

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Compare Old Norse hamr, Proto-Germanic *hamô. Cognate with Nilandian ham, Ostrobothnian hambli.

Noun

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9 f (definite singular hamna, definite plural hamnin)

  1. ghost, semblance
Declension
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Template:gmq-bot-decl

hams

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Westrobothnian

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Noun

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Template:gmq-bot-noun

  1. Deadbeat, inept wretch.


handgangäs

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Westrobothnian

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Verb

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9

  1. (middle voice, intransitive, particle wä + object) To be in melee, fight.
  2. (middle voice, intransitive, particle wä + object) To hire.


handhvass

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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hand +‎ hvass

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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9

  1. strong-handed

handsöl

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse handsǫl, plural of handsal. Cognate with English handsel.

Noun

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9 n

  1. A treat (with beverage) after completion of a purchase (to seal it.)

handthama

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Westrobothnian

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Verb

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9

  1. (transitive) handle, to use your hands to execute something, well or badly
  2. (transitive) tame

hangel

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From hangäl.

Verb

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Template:gmq-bot-noun

  1. Sluggish and tardy person; wretch, duffer.

Verb

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Template:gmq-bot-noun

  1. Verbal noun of hangäl.
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