Wiktionary

Wiktionary:Todo/Westrobothnian cleanup/2

< Wiktionary:Todo‎ | Westrobothnian cleanup
See Wiktionary:Todo/Westrobothnian cleanup for more information.

arrti

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Westrobothnian

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Adjective

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2 (comparative arrtigane)

  1. Splendid, mighty, fine.[1]
  2. Teachable, docile, apt.[1]

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Nyström, Jan-Olov, 1993, Ordbok över lulemålet, pg. 22

asint

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Westrobothnian

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Pronunciation

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Adverb

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2

  1. Not at all, hardly.[1][2][5]

Pronoun

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2 n

  1. Nothing.[3][4]

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Larsson, Evert, Söderström, Sven, 1979, 1980, “allsinte adv.”, in Hössjömålet : ordbok över en sydvästerbottnisk dialekt [The Hössjö speech: dictionary of a southern Westrobothnian dialect] (in Swedish) →ISBN, page 16
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Lindgren, J. V., 1940, “alls inte adv.”, in Orbok över Burträskmålet, page 3
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Nyström, Jan-Olov, 1993, “å̀:sont (å:sot)”, in Ordbok över lulemålet, pg. 205
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Lidström, Gun, Berglund, Erik, 1991, Pitemålet : ållt mīla àagg å ö̀öx, Piteå : ABF Piteåbygden. 4th ed. p. 162
  5. ^ Rietz, Johan Ernst, “ASSINT”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 14

asp

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse ǫsp, from Proto-Germanic *aspō, from Proto-Indo-European *Hosp- (“aspen, poplar”). Cognate with Swedish asp.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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2 f (definite aspʼa, plural aspʼ, definite plural aspen)

  1. Aspen.[1]

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Lindgren, J. V., “asp r.”, in Orbok över Burträskmålet, page 5

aspskav

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Westrobothnian

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Pronunciation

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Compound of asp and skav.

Noun

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2 n

  1. Aspen bark.[1]

References

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  1. ^ Rietz, Johan Ernst, “Asp-skav”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 582

astuli

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Westrobothnian

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Adjective

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2

  1. Robbed.[1]

References

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  1. ^ Fältskytt, Gunnar, 2007, Ordbok över Lövångersmålet, →ISBN, →ISBN, page 162

atahl

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse *ǫ́tull, from Proto-Germanic *ātulaz, derived from an Proto-Germanic *ētą, Old Norse át n (“eating, food”), modern form åt n (“biting insects”); related to ita (“to eat”). Compare Swedish åtel, Norwegian åtsel, Danish ådsel.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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2 m

  1. bait, lure for hunting

Category:gmq-bot:Hunting

atan

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Westrobothnian

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Undetermined cardinal numbers
 <  17 18 19  > 
    Cardinal : 2
    Ordinal : atant
    Pronominal : atantn

Etymology

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From Old Norse átján, from Proto-Germanic *ahtōutehun. Compare Norwegian and Danish atten, Faroese átjan, Icelandic átján.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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2

  1. Eighteen.[2][3][1][4][5]

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Larsson, Evert, Söderström, Sven, 1979, 1980, “aderton räkn. ɑː`tan”, in Hössjömålet : ordbok över en sydvästerbottnisk dialekt [The Hössjö speech: dictionary of a southern Westrobothnian dialect] (in Swedish) →ISBN, page 15
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Stenberg, Pehr, Widmark, Gusten, 1804, Ordbok över Umemålet →ISBN page 5
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Lindgren, J. V., 1940, “aderton räkn.”, in Orbok över Burträskmålet, page 1
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Fältskytt, Gunnar, 2007, Ordbok över Lövångersmålet, →ISBN, →ISBN, page 161
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Marklund, Thorsten, 1986, “æTaN”, in Skelleftemålet: grammatik och ordlista : för lekmän - av lekman [The Skellefteå speech: grammar and vocabulary: for laymen - by a layman], →ISBN, page 38

att

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology 1

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From Old Norse at, from Old Norse þat (“that.”).

Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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2

  1. That.[1][2]

Etymology 2

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Compare annt.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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2 n

  1. (impersonal) Important.[2]
    he jer einnt se att åm heh
    It’s not very important.
Synonyms
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References

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  1. ^ Lindgren, J. V., 1940, “att”, in Orbok över Burträskmålet, page 6
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Fältskytt, Gunnar, 2007, Ordbok över Lövångersmålet, →ISBN, →ISBN, page 161

atve

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From åt +‎ wä. Cognate with Norwegian attmed.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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2

  1. Next to, beside.[1]

Synonyms

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References

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  1. ^ Lindgren, J. V., 1940, “bredvid”, in Orbok över Burträskmålet, page 18

aughvass

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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auge +‎ hvass

Adjective

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2

  1. who has a strict countenance

References

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  • Rietz, Johan Ernst, “AUG-HVASS”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 15

auglaus

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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auge +‎ -laus; Compare Middle High German augenlos; Dutch oogenlos; English eyeless.

Adjective

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2

  1. blind

References

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  • Rietz, Johan Ernst, “AUG-LAUS”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 15

augstinn

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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auge +‎ stinn

Adjective

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2

  1. Staring.[1]

References

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  1. ^ Rietz, Johan Ernst, “Aug-stinn”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 15

augʼ

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Westrobothnian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old Norse auga, from Proto-Germanic *augô.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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2 n (definite singular augeð, definite plural auga)

  1. (anatomy) Eye.[3][1]
    Heð kum enn saur í augeð ― There came a smolder in the eye
    Vatnʼeð spúteð mitt mila auga ǫ́ meg ― The water spouted right between my eyes
    Auga tillreð tí um ― His eyes rolled around
    Heð rít ǫ́t augum ― it hurts my eyes, it irritates, is offensive

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Lindgren, J. V., 1940, “öga”, in Orbok över Burträskmålet, page 164
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Åström, Per, 1888 “ø̠̂ɣ and ɵ̂u”, in Språkhistoriska studier öfver Degerforsmålets ljudlära, pages 66 and 67
  3. ^ Rietz, Johan Ernst, “AUGE”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 15

auk

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse eykr, from Proto-Germanic *jaukiją.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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2 m

  1. draught animal

aukspina

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Westrobothnian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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aukʼ (“increase”) +‎ spina (“teat”)

Noun

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2 m

  1. Extra (fifth) teat of udder.[1][2][3]

References

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  1. ^ Lindgren, J. V., 1940, “ökspene”, in Orbok över Burträskmålet, page 164
  2. ^ Fältskytt, Gunnar, 2007, Ordbok över Lövångersmålet, →ISBN, →ISBN, page 316
  3. ^ Nyström, Jan-Olov, 1993, Ordbok över lulemålet, pg. 48


aukʼ

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse auka, from Proto-Germanic *aukaną. Akin to English eke, Danish øge, Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽 (aukan), Latin augeō, Latvian augt.

Pronunciation

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Rhymes: -ɞ̀ɵ̯ːk

Verb

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2 (preterite auktʼ or aukeð, supine aukt or aukeð)

  1. (transitive) to increase[1][2][3]
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References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Lindgren, J. V., 1940, “öka”, in Orbok över Burträskmålet, page 164
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Nyström, Jan-Olov, 1993, Ordbok över lulemålet, pg. 48
  3. ^ Rietz, Johan Ernst, “Auk”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 15

aum

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology 1

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From Old Norse aumr.

Adjective

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2

  1. Sore, delicate, suffering from pain.[1]

Etymology 2

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From Old Norse eyma. For the lack of umlaut compare drȯum, as well as auk, rauk.

Verb

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2

  1. (intransitive) To hold tenderness, have affection.[1]
  2. (intransitive) To feel tender, aching in some limb.[1]
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References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Rietz, Johan Ernst, “Aum”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 15

aust

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse austr, from Proto-Germanic *austrą.

Noun

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2 (indeclinable) (uncountable)

  1. East.

Adverb

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2 (comparative eystr, superlative eystrst)

  1. East.[1]
    austʼǫ́ ― on the eastern part of
    austʼǫ́t ― towards the eastern part of
    austʼet ― along the eastern part of
    austʼí ― in the eastern part of
    eystrstʼí ― in the easternmost part of
    eystrʼum ― east of
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References

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  1. ^ Marklund, Thorsten, 1986, Skelleftemålet: grammatik och ordlista : för lekmän - av lekman [The Skellefteå speech: grammar and vocabulary: for laymen - by a layman], →ISBN, page 72


austani

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Westrobothnian

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Adverb

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2

  1. East, east side or part of.[1]
    Austani väggom ― In the eastern part of the wall

References

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  1. ^ Rietz, Johan Ernst, “austan-i”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 855

awst

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Westrobothnian

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Noun

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2 (indeclinable) (uncountable)

  1. Alternative spelling of aust.

bain

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Westrobothnian

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Noun

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2 n

  1. Alternative spelling of bein.


baingjel

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Westrobothnian

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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  • (Burträsk) IPA(key): [bæ̀ɪ̯ɲːje̞l][1]
  • (Skellefteå, Norsjö) IPA(key): [bàɪ̯ɲːje̞l][1]
  • (Bygdeå) IPA(key): [bɛ̀ŋːe̞ɽ][1]

Noun

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2 m

  1. Tall, slender person.[1][2]
  2. Bar, rod.[2]

Synonyms

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References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Lindgren, J. V., 1940, “bängel m.”, in Orbok över Burträskmålet, page 25
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Rietz, Johan Ernst, “BÄNGEL”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 75

bajt

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse beiti. Cognate to Gutnish bajtar pl.

Noun

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2 n

  1. Grazing, pasture.[1]

References

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  1. ^ Rietz, Johan Ernst, “BAJT”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 19


bakk

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse bakka (definite bakkann), accusative of bakki, from Proto-Germanic *bankô.

Pronunciation

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  • (Burträsk, Skellefteå, Lövånger, Norsjö) IPA(key): [bæ̀kʲː][1]
  • (Bygdeå) IPA(key): [bɑ̀kː][1]
Rhymes: -àkː

Noun

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2 m (definite singular bakken, definite plural bakka)

  1. A hill or slope.[1]
    Han ul sóm’n pil utätter bakkin ― He flew as an arrow down the slope.

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Lindgren, J. V., 1940, “backe r.”, in Orbok över Burträskmålet, page 7

baklid

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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bak +‎ lid

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /bɑkˈliː/, /ˈbæːkʲˌliː/, /bækˈløʏ̯ːd/

Noun

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2 f

  1. The north side of a highland; backside, e.g. the shadow side of a mountain.[1][2][3]
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References

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  1. ^ Rietz, Johan Ernst, “Bak-li(d)”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 401
  2. ^ Lindgren, J. V., 1940, “bak-lid”, in Orbok över Burträskmålet, page 7
  3. ^ Nyström, Jan-Olov, 1993, Ordbok över lulemålet, page 36

bakslängjes

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Westrobothnian

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Pronunciation

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  • (Burträsk) etc. IPA(key): [ˈbæ̀ːkˌslæɪ̯ɲːje̞s][1]

Adverb

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2

  1. Backwards.[1]

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Lindgren, J. V., 1940, “bak-(s)länges”, in Orbok över Burträskmålet, page 7

bakst

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse bakstr.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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2 m

  1. Batch, everything baked at one time.[1]

References

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  1. ^ Rietz, Johan Ernst, “bakst”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 20

bakvāl

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From bak +‎ gval.

Noun

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2 m

  1. A backrest.[1]
  2. Sticks or rocks that are placed under a lever to lift or offset weights.[1]
  3. A lock lever.
  4. (figuratively) Support in a sticky situation.

Synonyms

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See also

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References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Rietz, Johan Ernst, “Bak-vāl”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 788

balmäs

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From an unattested adjective meaning “swelling,” possibly substantivised in Old Norse bolmr (“bear, mighty one,”) perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bhel- (“to blow, swell, inflate.”).

Verb

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2

  1. (intransitive) To bulge; swell.[1]

Synonyms

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References

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  1. ^ Lindgren, J. V., 1940, “*böljas sv. v.”, in Orbok över Burträskmålet, page 26

bamm

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse baðmr, probably from Proto-Germanic *bagmaz; compare Icelandic baðmur and obsolete Swedish bagn.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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2 m (definite singular bammen)

  1. Stem, stalk, trunk, tree trunk.[1][2]

See also

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References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Larsson, Evert, Söderström, Sven, 1979, 1980, “bam s. bɑmm”, in Hössjömålet : ordbok över en sydvästerbottnisk dialekt [The Hössjö speech: dictionary of a southern Westrobothnian dialect] (in Swedish) →ISBN, page 22
  2. ^ Rietz, Johan Ernst, “BAMM,-en, m.”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 22


barfödd

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse barnfœddr.

Adjective

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2

  1. Born in or at etc. (a certain place), native, native-born, indigenous.[1]

References

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  1. ^ Rietz, Johan Ernst, “Bar-född”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 24

barmheit

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Westrobothnian

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Noun

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2 f

  1. misery, abjection
    Hä var barmheita dill kar
    a miserable, paltry man
  2. monstrosity, prodigy
  3. fool
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Category:Westrobothnian terms suffixed with -hejt

barmskinn

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Westrobothnian

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Noun

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2 n

  1. a piece of hairy leather, which one or another wears under the vest to protect the chest from the cold
  2. leather apron


barmäs

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse barma sér.

Pronunciation

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Rhymes: -àrməs, -məs, -əs

Verb

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2 (preterite barmäsä)

  1. (reflexive) To moan, complain, express dissatisfaction.[1]
    Barmäsä hä! ― Oh, so unfortunate!
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References

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  1. ^ Rietz, Johan Ernst, “Barmäs”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 24

basa

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Westrobothnian

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Verb

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2

  1. (transitive) To whip, thrash.

Verb

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2

  1. To heat (planks) with steam, to make soft, pliant.

Verb

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2

  1. To run, rush.
    let ä basa
    let it go

bask

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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Compare basa.

Pronunciation

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  • (Burträsk, Skellefteå, Lövånger) IPA(key): [bæ̀sk][1]
Rhymes: -àsk

Verb

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2 (preterite baskä)

  1. To wash.[1]

Synonyms

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References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Lindgren, J. V., 1940, “*baska sv. v. 1”, in Orbok över Burträskmålet, page 10

bastu

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Westrobothnian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old Norse baðstofa, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *baþą (“bath”) + *stubō (“heated room”).

Noun

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Template:gmq-bot-noun

  1. A drying-house.
  2. A smokehouse.
  3. A fishing cabin.

References

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  • Rietz, Johan Ernst, “BASTU”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 26

bat

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Westrobothnian

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Noun

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2 f

  1. excrement
  2. dirt, uncleanliness

Noun

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2 m (definite batn, plural baat)

  1. Alternative spelling of båt

batting

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Westrobothnian

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Noun

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Template:gmq-bot-noun

  1. A 2.5 inches thick plank.

bauk

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse bauka.

Pronunciation 1

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  • IPA(key): /²ˈbɞɪ̯ːk/, /²ˈbɞu̯ːk/, /²ˈbɑu̯ːk/, /²ˈbæɵ̯ːk/

Verb

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2 (preterite baukä)

  1. make noise
  2. toil, work
  3. dig in the soil like swine

Pronunciation 2

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  • IPA(key): /ˈbɞɪ̯ːk/, /ˈbɞu̯ːk/, /ˈbɑu̯ːk/, /ˈbæɵ̯ːk/

Noun

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2 n

  1. trouble, noise

baut

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Westrobothnian

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Verb

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2

  1. singular preterite active indicative of byyt

bein

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse bein, from Proto-Germanic *bainą.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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2 n (definite beinʼeð, dative beinen, definite plural beinʼa, dative plural beinum)

  1. A leg.
    hǫva ildt í beinen/í beinum
    to have a pain in the leg, in the legs
  2. A bone.

Alternative forms

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Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Åström, Per, 1888 “beɪn”, in Språkhistoriska studier öfver Degerforsmålets ljudlära, page 63
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Lindgren, J. V., 1940, “ben₂”, in Orbok över Burträskmålet, page 11


beis

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse biðjast, from Proto-Germanic *bidjaną.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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2 (preterite beddes or beist, supine beist or besä)

  1. (intransitive) beg, request

Alternative forms

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Synonyms

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bek

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse bik, from Latin pix.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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2 n

  1. pitch; A dark, extremely viscous material remaining in still after distilling crude oil and tar.
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beka

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse bika.

Verb

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2

  1. (active verb) to tar, pitch
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bekkar

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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Change of bekker.

Noun

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2 m

  1. ram (male sheep)

Category:gmq-bot:Male animals

bekker

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Westrobothnian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old Norse bekri.

Noun

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2 m (definite singular bekkern, definite plural bekkra)

  1. (animal) ram

Derived terms

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Category:gmq-bot:Male animals

bera

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse bera, from Proto-Germanic *beraną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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2 (preterite bar, supine buri, middle beras, passive val buri)

  1. (transitive) To carry, to bear.
  2. (intransitive, of cows) To calve.

Conjugation

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Template:gmq-bot-conj

berg

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Westrobothnian

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Noun

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Template:gmq-bot-noun

  1. Alternative spelling of bärg

berghåbb

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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bärg +‎ håbb

Noun

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Template:gmq-bot-noun

  1. Mountaintop.


bet

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse bit.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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2 n

  1. the crossbar which joins the two drying racks at a barn

Noun

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2 n

  1. fleas and lice
  2. the property to bite
  3. mark after bite

betta

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse biti.

Noun

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2 m

  1. piece

betämi

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Middle Low German betemen; cognate with German ziemen, English beteem, Dutch betamen.

Verb

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2 (preterite betämjä)

  1. (impersonal) To behove, befit.
  2. (reflexive) To bring oneself to, let oneself be persuaded of something.

See also

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bild

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse bíldr.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /biːl/, /bilː/, /bild/

Noun

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2 m

  1. An angle.
  2. A (tool with a) blade formed as an angle.

billing

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse billingr. Cognate with Helsingian billing.

Noun

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2 c

  1. A twin.

binn

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse birna, from Proto-Germanic *bernijǭ, from *berô.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /²bɪnː/, /²be̯ɪnː/

Noun

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2 f

  1. female bear, she-bear


bito

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From the short-syllabic ablaut stage of bööyt/bit (“to bite”) + -u (with vowel balance). Compare bet and betta from the same ablaut.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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2 (neuter bitot)

  1. nippy, cold
    vere jer bitot idä ― The wind is nippy today.

Category:Westrobothnian terms suffixed with -u

bjega

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse bjaga.

Verb

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2

  1. To stand unsteady; wobble; walk with failing knees.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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bjennmæur

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Westrobothnian

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Noun

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2

  1. a kind of ant

Category:gmq-bot:Ants

bjerk

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse bjǫrk, from Proto-Germanic *birkijǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵos. Cognate with English birch and Sanskrit भूर्ज (bhūrjá).

Noun

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2 f (definite singular bjerka, definite plural bjertjen)

  1. a birch tree

Derived terms

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Category:gmq-bot:Trees

bjern

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse bjǫrn, from Proto-Germanic *bernuz, northern form of Proto-Germanic *berô. Compare Jamtish bjenn.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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2 m

  1. bear (mammal)

Derived terms

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Category:gmq-bot:Mammals Category:gmq-bot:Ursids

bju

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse bjóða, from Proto-Germanic *beudaną.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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2 (preteride bo or baud, supine böä, past participle boen or budi)

  1. to offer
  2. to invite
    Eitat vart jö inbudi dill driikk äin kläim.
    Afterwards I was invited to drink coffee with brandy.

References

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  • Rietz, Johan Ernst, “Bju”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 35

bjur

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse bjórr, from Proto-Germanic *bebruz.

Noun

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2 m

  1. beaver

Category:gmq-bot:Rodents

bjärg

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Westrobothnian

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Verb

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2

  1. converse

blacksega

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Westrobothnian

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Noun

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2 m

  1. bright blue sky with clouds; bodes rain

blajk

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse bleikr (“yellow, pink, any non-red warm color”). Cognate with Danish bleg, Icelandic bleikur, German bleich, Dutch bleek and English bleak.

Adjective

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2

  1. pale

blaka

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse blaka (“to strike, flap, cut”), from Proto-Germanic *blak, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₂- (“to swing back and forth”). Compare bläkkt.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /²b̥ɽɒ(ː)ɡ̊a/
  • (postvocalic lenition) IPA(key): /²βɽɒ(ː)ɡ̊a/
  • (imperative singular also) IPA(key): /ˈ-/

Verb

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2 (weak inflection, lenited form wlaka)

  1. To axe timber or walls, to carve smooth with axe.[1]

References

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  1. ^ BLAKA 2 in Svenskt dialektlexikon : ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket, page 37

blakk

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse blakkr, from Proto-Germanic *blankaz.

Adjective

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2

  1. pale, light in color
  2. faded, bleached, which lost some of its original color

Category:gmq-bot:Colors

blask

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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Likely onomatopoeic, compare words for ‘splash,’ Swedish blaska, plaska, Norwegian blaskra, blaske, blasse, Middle High German blatzen, Scots blash.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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2

  1. To blink, wink.[1][2][3][4][5]

Synonyms

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References

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  1. ^ Lindgren, J. V., 1940, “*blaska”, in Orbok över Burträskmålet, p. 13
  2. ^ Larsson, Evert, Söderström, Sven, 1979, 1980, “*blaska sv. v.”, in Hössjömålet : ordbok över en sydvästerbottnisk dialekt [The Hössjö speech: dictionary of a southern Westrobothnian dialect] (in Swedish) →ISBN, p. 13
  3. ^ Lidström, Gun, Berglund, Erik, 1991, “BLINKA, blunda, v. bƚaask”, in Pitemålet : ållt mīla àagg å ö̀öx, Piteå : ABF Piteåbygden. 4th ed. p. 32
  4. ^ Nyström, Jan-Olov, 1993, “bLääsk”, in Ordbok över lulemålet, p. 30
  5. ^ Lundström, Stig, 1999, “blAask”, in Granömålet : en liten ordbok från en by i södra Västerbotten : omfattar i första hand ord som märkbart avviker från rikssvenskan, p. 10

blaskut

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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blask +‎ -ut

Adjective

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2

  1. blurry, unclear

blaut

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse blautr, from Proto-Germanic *blautaz.

Adjective

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2

  1. wet, damp
  2. weak
    Blaut’n kar
    a weak man
    Blaut i hän(d)ren
    weak in the hands

Synonyms

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Antonyms

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  • (antonym(s) of “wet”): tȯr
  • (antonym(s) of “weak”): stärk
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blautlänt

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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blaut +‎ -länt

Adjective

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2

  1. swampy, waterlogged

blaver

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Westrobothnian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Compare blädär, blæder.

Verb

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2 (preterite blavre)

  1. prattle

Etymology 2

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Compare Danish bladre, Dutch bladeren and Swedish bläddra.

Verb

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2 (preterite blavre)

  1. to turn pages, browse
    Sitt int å blaver ti boka! ― Do not sit and browse the book!
    Synonym: blâda
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bless

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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Compare Danish blis, Swedish bläs, Old Norse blys, blesóttr.

Noun

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2

  1. mask

blesvill

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Westrobothnian

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Noun

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2 f (definite blesvilla)

  1. Used in the expression spräint i blesvilln.

blii

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse blígja.

Verb

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2 (preterite bliä)

  1. To stare.

blir

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Middle Low German bliren, pliren. Compare Gutnish bläjra, Swedish plira.

Verb

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2 (preterite blirä)

  1. To peer.

Synonyms

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blistär

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From older blistra (Ume), blystra (Lule), from Old Norse blístra.

Verb

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2 (preterite blisträ)

  1. To whistle.

blo

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse blóð, from Proto-Germanic *blōþą (“blood”). Akin to English blood.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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Template:gmq-bot-noun

  1. blood

Derived terms

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blug

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse bljúgr; the word should originally have meant "soft", "wet" and based on a root *bhlu, *bhleu, *bhlou, which with another consonant is in blaut.

Adjective

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2

  1. shy, unassuming

Alternative forms

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blysch

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Westrobothnian

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Alternative forms

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Verb

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2

  1. To blink; squint.

blädär

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Westrobothnian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Old Norse blaðra, *blæðra, Proto-Germanic *blēdrǭ from Pre-Germanic *bʰleh₁tréh₂(n) or *bʰleh₁dʰreh₂(n), instrumental formation to Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁- (“to blow.”).

Noun

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2 f (definite singular blädra, definite plural blädrän)

  1. Bladder on water.

Etymology 2

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From Old Norse blaðra, of onomatopoeic origin; compare blæder, blaver.

Verb

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2 (preterite blädrä)

  1. To bleat like a sheep.
  2. To talk nonsense, chatter.


bläkkt

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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Compare Old Norse blakta (“flutter, wave”), from Proto-Germanic *blak, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₂- (“to swing back and forth”).

Verb

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2 (preterite and supine bläkktä)

  1. to fan, move here and there
  2. fuss, hurry, urgently do something, hurry to do something
    Hvo jär ä du nu bläkkt vä?
    What are you up to now, so urgently?

Noun

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2 n

  1. hasty task, urgency
  2. fuss

blå

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From older blaa, from Old Norse blár (“blue”), from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz (“blue”).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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2

  1. blue; black
    he var blåe nɑtta ― it was black night
    kölanste blå ― very blue, blue-black
    blade kwälln; bladeste kwälln ― late evening
  2. referring to the soldier class or caste, as opposed to the grey farmer class
    wi jära sa mang graa, som i jära blaa
    there are as many of us that are of the farmer class, as of you that are of the soldier class

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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blæder

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse blaðra, of onomatopoeic origin; compare blädär, blaver.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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2 (preterite blædre)

  1. to baa

Synonyms

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blödu

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Westrobothnian

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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2 f (definite singular blödun, plural blödu, definite plural bløien or blødjen)

  1. A blade of a water wheel.
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blööjt

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology 1

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From Old Norse bleyta, from blautr (“wet,”) = blaut.

Verb

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2 (preterite blööitt, supine blöitt)

  1. To wet.

Etymology 2

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From Old Norse bleyta, from blautr (“wet,”) = blaut.

Noun

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2 f (definite blöjta, dative blöjtn)

  1. Rain, slush.
  2. Sop.


blȯsu

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Westrobothnian

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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blȱsŭ f (definite singular blȱsŭn)

  1. Controlled fire, log fire.
    blȯsun brin nu
    the fire burns now

bogang

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Westrobothnian

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Noun

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2 m (definite singular bogangjen)

  1. pasture

bogskant

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Westrobothnian

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Noun

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2 m

  1. a piece of a harness

bol

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Westrobothnian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Old Norse ból, from Proto-Germanic *bōþlą.

Noun

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2 n

  1. farm with associated land
  2. nest; e.g. bird's nest, rat's nest

Etymology 2

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From Old Norse borð, from Proto-Germanic *burdą.

Noun

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2 n

  1. table
  2. bottom of a sled
Derived terms
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boland

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Westrobothnian

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Noun

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2 n

  1. place in the woods, where you fell and burn trees and then cultivate the land

bora

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse bora (“to drill”), from borr (“drill”) (Westrobothnian bor).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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2 (preterite & supine bora)

  1. (transitive, intransitive, with accusative) to bore, drill

boy

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Westrobothnian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old Norse bógr (“shoulder”), from Proto-Germanic *bōguz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰāǵʰus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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2 m (definite singular boyen)

  1. shoulder (of an animal)

Category:gmq-bot:Anatomy

braaitj

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Westrobothnian

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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2 (preterite braaikt, supine braikt)

  1. To fry.

Synonyms

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brafitjen

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse *bráðfíkinn, from bráðr (“sudden, hasty”) and fíkinn (“desiring something”), from fíkjast (“to be eager, to desire”).

Adjective

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2

  1. curious, inquisitive

bragd

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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Old Norse bragð n (“sudden movement; knot on meshes,”) Jamtish bragd m (“marvel, miracle,”) Helsingian bragd m (“tool,”) Icelandic bragð n (“trick”)

Noun

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2 ?

  1. cunning
  2. fishing net, fiskbragd

braittj

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Westrobothnian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Germanic *brakjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)bʰreg- (cf. Elfdalian brettja, Sv. etym. ordb. and Etym. Wtb. der Dt. Dial.).

Verb

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2 (preterite braikt)

  1. To melt.[1]
  2. To heat, dry flatbread in oven[1] and fold it.[2]
  3. To fry.[3]

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Rietz, Johan Ernst, “Bräkk’”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 61
  2. ^ Fältskytt, Gunnar, 2007, Ordbok över Lövångersmålet, →ISBN, →ISBN, page 170
  3. ^ Lindgren, J. V., 1940, “bräcka sv. v. 2 brę̂ɪ̣ţş”, in Orbok över Burträskmålet, page 20

braka

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse braka.

Verb

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2

  1. rupture, break down
  2. burst, break, come off with a bang
  3. rush forward with vehemence; expresses the beginning of an action that takes place vehemently

Derived terms

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brandstol

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Westrobothnian

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Noun

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2 m

  1. fire insurance
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