Wiktionary

Wiktionary:Todo/Westrobothnian cleanup/14

< Wiktionary:Todo‎ | Westrobothnian cleanup
See Wiktionary:Todo/Westrobothnian cleanup for more information.

kåvn

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Westrobothnian

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Verb

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14 (preterite kåvnä, supine kåvnä)

  1. (intransitive) suffocate, extinguish
    Elln a kåvnä ti spisom
    The fire has gone out in the stove.
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References

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  • Rietz, Johan Ernst, “kåvn”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 315

kååfft

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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Probably derived from kuut (“to run”).

Verb

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14 f (preterite kåfftä)

  1. (intransitive) to run (of women)
    Ho kåfftä å lópp fram å dillbaka
    She ran back and forth

kæffi

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Westrobothnian

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Noun

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14 n (definite kæffi)

  1. (uncountable) coffee

Category:gmq-bot:Coffee Category:gmq-bot:Madder family plants

köjäs

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Westrobothnian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Compare Ostrobothnian tjøgas, köjis, Norwegian køyast, Trøndersk kjøyes, Helsingian keja, Lappish kåkot, verb, kåkotes, noun.

Verb

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14

  1. To be nauseated, want to throw up.[1]

References

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  1. ^ Rietz, Johan Ernst, “KÖJÄS”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 385

kökkel

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse kukl and Middle Low German kōkelen.

Noun

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14 n (definite kökkle)

  1. black magic

Verb

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14

  1. to amateurishly cure diseases
  2. to see in brandy, a type of revelation divination
  3. to practice magic

köl

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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Compare tjööl, Old Norse kœla, and kala, pret. kól.

Noun

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Template:gmq-bot-noun

  1. Coolness.
    Köla ha snärpä
    The coldness has rapidly intensified.

Synonyms

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köll

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Westrobothnian

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Noun

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14 f

  1. (anatomy) scrotum
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könn

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse kynni, from Proto-Germanic *kunþiją.

Noun

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14 n

  1. mind, disposition

könter

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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Ultimately from Latin contra.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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14

  1. (intransitive) To complain, whine.

köra

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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Compare Norwegian Nynorsk kaure, kaura.

Verb

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14

  1. (transitive) To cut in wood, to carve.

köru

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse kara.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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14 f (definite singular körun, plural köru or köri)

  1. a scraper

kötu

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Westrobothnian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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14 f (definite singular kötun)

  1. the traditional Lapp tent or hut
  2. miserable dwelling

köuk

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Westrobothnian

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Alternative forms

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Verb

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14 (preterite köukä)

  1. (intransitive) Give a cry to the cattle; shout song-wise at herded cattle, attract the cattle with a kind of song; cry, holler in grazing forest; of herdesses (see gjetargjänt.)

kȯhlbȯd

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Westrobothnian

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Noun

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14 n

  1. The “coal message”, the message of the last survivor of some dreadful accident or similar, who comes to and can tell what happened.

laabb

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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Derived from labb.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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14 (preterite labbä)

  1. (transitive) To grab, take.

Synonyms

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Verb

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14 (preterite labbä)

  1. To be untidy, dirty oneself.

laar

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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Cognate with Finnish laari, Russian ларь (larʹ), of unknown origin. Doublet of lar.

Noun

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Template:gmq-bot-noun

  1. Box.


labb

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Westrobothnian

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Noun

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14 m

  1. A large animal foot.
  2. A large creature, person.
    labb dill kar
    a big man
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lada

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse hlaða, from Proto-Germanic *hlaþaną.

Verb

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14 (preterite lada or låor, supine lada)

  1. (transitive) to shelter something from rain or rot
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ladd

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Westrobothnian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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14 m

  1. a round of haymaking (for the barn)
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lag

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology 1

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From Old Norse lǫgr, from Proto-Germanic *laguz, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pond.”).

Noun

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14 m (definite lagjän)

  1. liquid, decoction of something
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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From Old Norse lag n (“stratum, layer; due place; fellowship; cohabitation; etc.,”) pl lǫg (“law, laws; participation or fellowship in law,”) from Proto-Germanic *lagą, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie down.”).

Noun

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14 n (definite lagjä)

  1. layer
  2. the hay in the barn or the unthreshed grain, or the straw thereof
    Bär mäg hit’n knipp bothti halm-lage
    Carry to me a bundle of the straw lying in the barn!
  3. gathering, company

Noun

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14 f (definite laga)

  1. law
Usage notes
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Neuter definite plural laga and feminine definite singular laga are not distinguishable in form, but only through surrounding grammar.

Derived terms
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laga

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology 1

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From Old Norse lag, related to the verb leggja (“to place, lay”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [lɑ̀ːɣɐ], [lɒ̀ːɣɐ], [lòːɣɐ], [lɐɣɐ], [lɑ́ː]
  • Rhymes: -ɒ̀ːɣɐ

Verb

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14 (preterite & supine laga)

  1. to order, make, arrange
    du wahl laga sä du få däg hjan
    you should make sure to get away

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [lɑ́ːɣɐ], [láːɣɐ], [lǽːɣɐ]

Noun

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14 n pl

  1. definite nominative/accusative plural of lag

Noun

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14 f sg

  1. definite nominative/accusative singular of lag

lagn

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Westrobothnian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old Norse lǫgn.

Noun

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14 f or n

  1. fishing net

Verb

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14

  1. (intransitive) lay out fishing nets

Category:gmq-bot:Fishing

laist

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Westrobothnian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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14 f (definite singular laista, dative laistn)

  1. Alternative form of löyst

lakhios

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse *lákr or *lák-, to leikr m (“play”) + hús (“house”), whence undetermined hus, heus, heos, hios (“shed”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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14 n (definite lakhiose, plural lakhios, definite lakhiosa)

  1. Wendy house

lakk

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology 1

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From Old Norse lok, from Proto-Germanic *luką.

Noun

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14 n (definite latje)

  1. A lid, cover.
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Compare English lank.

Adjective

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14

  1. Slack, drooping, not tense or elastic (e. g. of a rope or bow.)
    Bågan jär lakk
    The bow is soft; easy to tension.
    Stinn opå lakk-lina däna!
    Tighten that slack rope!
  2. Wet, thin, loose (e. g. of porridge.)

Etymology 3

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Compare English lack.

Verb

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14 (preterite lakkä)

  1. (transitive) To slander, libel, backbite.

Etymology 4

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Verb

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14 (preterite lakkä)

  1. (intransitive) To drain, flow dropwise.

Etymology 5

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From Old Norse lokka.

Verb

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14 (preterite lakkä)

  1. (transitive) To entice, lure, attract.

References

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  • Rietz, Johan Ernst, “lakk”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 390

lakt

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From an older *lokt, from Middle Low German lucht, from Old Saxon luft, from Proto-West Germanic *luftu. Cf. takt from tucht.

Pronunciation 1

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Noun

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14 f (definite singular lakta)

  1. smell, odour

Pronunciation 2

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Verb

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14

  1. to smell, give off odour

lan

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology 1

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From Old Norse *lǫ́n, from Proto-Germanic *laihwną, from Proto-Indo-European *leykʷ-.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /loːɳ/, /lɑːɳ/, /loːn/

Noun

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Template:gmq-bot-noun

  1. A loan.
  2. A confused, lost person.
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Etymology 2

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Noun

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Template:gmq-bot-noun

  1. Alternative spelling of land

langläitt

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Westrobothnian

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Adjective

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14

  1. Who has a long face.

langom

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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lang +‎ -om

Adverb

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14

  1. slowly
  2. with long intervals

langstang

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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lang +‎ stang

Noun

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14 f (definite singular langstanga)

  1. (anatomy) middle finger

Category:gmq-bot:Fingers

lannmån

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Westrobothnian

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Noun

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14 m

  1. backslope, acclivity, slope, incline

lappersk

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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lapp +‎ -sk

Adjective

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14

  1. Lappish

Noun

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Template:gmq-bot-noun

  1. Lappish
    tala lappersk
    to speak Lappish


lappskir

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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lapp +‎ skir

Noun

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14 f

  1. Siberian jay

Category:gmq-bot:Corvids

lar

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology 1

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From Old Norse lárr, cognate with Finnish laari, Russian ларь (larʹ), of unknown origin. Doublet of laar.

Noun

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Template:gmq-bot-noun

  1. Box.
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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From Old Norse lár, from Proto-Germanic *lahwaz.

Noun

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Template:gmq-bot-noun

  1. Thigh.


lat

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse latr, from Proto-Germanic *lataz.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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14 (comparative latänä, superlative latest)

  1. Lazy.

Derived terms

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latn

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From lat, læt (“lazy; laziness.”).

Pronunciation 1

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Noun

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14 m (dative latåm)

  1. The last piece of a loaf of bread.

Pronunciation 2

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Pronoun

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14 m

  1. (poetic) “The lazy one”.
    lîs læt’n ― to ease the lazy one’s hardship

laup

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Westrobothnian

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Noun

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14 m

  1. bark (of spruce), which is peeled off the tree when it loosens and is used for livestock feed, tanning or as underlay in tar burning pits
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Verb

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14 (preterite lopp, supine luppä)

  1. Alternative form of löup

laus

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse lauss, from Proto-Germanic *lausaz.

Adjective

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14 (neuter laust)

  1. loose; free; detached
    Han råkä sä längj pau ä, dilläs ä gikk laust.
    He shook it for so long, until it came loose.
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laust

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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Old Norse -leysi, -leysa

Pronunciation

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Noun

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14 f (definite singular lausta, dative laustn)

  1. (in compounds) lack, absence, scarcity, want
    koma borti agalaustn
    to get a strict master, lit. "to come away from the lack of trepidation"

Alternative forms

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Adjective

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14 n

  1. neuter singular of laus

laut

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse laut, from Proto-Germanic *lautō.

Noun

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14 f

  1. Farmyard; place, space, land, outside and at the cowshed, where the cattle can freely go to and fro, and from where they are driven to the pasture; cowpath next to the cowshed.

Alternative forms

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Derived terms

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See also

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laut-tå

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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laut +‎ tâ

Noun

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14 n

  1. fenced path from the farmyard (laut) to the outskirts
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lawi

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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Old Norse lag (“companionship”) + við (“with”); = lag +‎ wä

Preposition

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14

  1. in company with

lea

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Westrobothnian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From le (“joint, limb.”).

Verb

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14

  1. wiggle
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Noun

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14

  1. nominative/accusative masculine plural of le

leamån

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Westrobothnian

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Noun

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14 m

  1. (engineering) tolerance, margin (of error)

lebb

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Westrobothnian

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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14 (preterite lebbä)

  1. to hang down
    Hilka lebbä neät hassjom
    The wimple hung down the neck.

led

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Westrobothnian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Old Norse hlið n (“gate,”) from Proto-Germanic *hlidą (“lid, cover.”).

Noun

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14 n (definite singular lede, dative leden, definite plural leda)

  1. gate

Etymology 2

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Compare li (“to elapse,”) and Old Norse lið n (“host, folk, family, army, aid,”) whence Icelandic lið (“folk, army, team.”)

Noun

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14 n

  1. work in a certain order or round, to which the parishioners (qualified to vote at the parish meeting) are bidden

leg

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse leg.

Noun

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14 n (definite leje, dative lejen)

  1. afterbirth from calving

Synonyms

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leijes

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Westrobothnian

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Verb

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14 (preterite leigdes)

  1. to walk arm in arm

leit

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Westrobothnian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Like Old Norse -leitt, -leitr, leit and the below word derived from Old Norse líta (“to see.”) See also lett.

Noun

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14 n

  1. appearance and fineness of face and flesh; complexion, skin colour
  2. colour in general

Etymology 2

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From Old Norse leita, from Proto-Germanic *wlaitōną.

Verb

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14 (preterite leitt)

  1. to look for, seek, search for
    lejt koȯm
    to search for (the) cows

leitjan

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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Norwegian lejkjende, leikende, Old Norse leikandi

Noun

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14 n (definite leitjane)

  1. ring or loop of iron on the tether, which circles freely so that it doesn't twist, wherein the bridle or halter is attached

Alternative forms

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lejt

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Westrobothnian

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Noun

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lējt n (definite lējtä̆)

  1. Alternative form of leit

Verb

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lējt

  1. Alternative spelling of leit

leka

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse leka, from Proto-Germanic *lekaną.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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14 (preterite lak, supine likki)

  1. (intransitive) to drip
  2. (intransitive) to leak

Synonyms

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lekar

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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leka +‎ -ar

Noun

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14 m

  1. leak

lekt

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology 1

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From Latin lectorium.

Noun

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14 f or m

  1. Gallery (seating area.)

Etymology 2

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Noun

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14 f

  1. Alternative form of lökt (“lamp”)

lemm

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse hlemmr, from Proto-Germanic *hlammiz.

Noun

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Template:gmq-bot-noun

  1. Trap for rats.

Declension

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Template:gmq-bot-decl

lering

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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leer +‎ -ing

Noun

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Template:gmq-bot-noun

  1. Apprentice.


let

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology 1

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From Old Norse litr, from Proto-Germanic *wlitiz, *wlituz (“appearance, look, aspect”), from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to see”).

Noun

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14 m

  1. colour
  2. complexion
Synonyms
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Etymology 2

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Verb

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14

  1. preterite singular of låt

lett

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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Compare leit, let (“complexion; colour.”)

Adjective

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14

  1. of appearance in regards to colour and spots; only said of cattle and animals
    hȯrä gjär hestn dän lett?
    How is your horse coated?

lev å må

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Westrobothnian

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Phrase

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14

  1. goodbye

levas

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse lifask.

Verb

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14 (active leva)

  1. (middle voice, intransitive) To live, feel, fare.
    Horä levas ji? ― How are you doing?


li

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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14 f

  1. Alternative form of lid[1]

Etymology 2

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From Old Norse lé, specifically the accusative léa, from Proto-Germanic *lewô. The duosyllabic accent might be derived from the definite singular form.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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lî m (definite singular lien)

  1. scythe[1]
Derived terms
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  • libɑka (“the trailing edge of a scythe”)
  • liörv (“shaft on a scythe”)

Etymology 3

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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14 n (definite singular liä)

  1. afterbirth from calving[2]
    Synonyms: ättföring, leg

Etymology 4

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From Old Norse líða, from Proto-Germanic *līþaną. The sense “suffer” may be borrowed from Middle Low German, but derive from the same root in any case.

Verb

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14

  1. to elapse.[1]
    he li på dɑgen ― The day draws to a close.
    he var brɑno lide på ― It was quite late.
  2. to come to an end, run out.
    Da mâtn fâr lii fara ṣwiṇa strii. ― When the food begins to run low, the swine begin to fight. (proverb)
  3. to suffer.[1]

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Larsson, Evert, Söderström, Sven, “lid s. li:, lie s. lî:, lida v. li: etc”, in Hössjömålet : ordbok över en sydvästerbottnisk dialekt [The Hössjö speech: dictionary of a southern Westrobothnian dialect] (in Swedish) →ISBN, page 119
  2. ^ Rietz, Johan Ernst, “LI” in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 400

lid

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Westrobothnian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old Norse hlíð, from Proto-Germanic *hlīþō.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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14 f (definite singular lia or lida, dative lin)

  1. mountain side, wooded slope of a mountain or summit[1]

Usage notes

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It lies in the concept of this denomination in Westrobothnia, that the slope should be available either for cultivation or at least bear grass and healthy forest. Many villages and homes have hereof names.

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Rietz, Johan Ernst, “LI(D)”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 401

liit

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Westrobothnian

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Verb

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14

  1. Alternative spelling of lit

lik

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Westrobothnian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [líːk], [lǿʏ̯ːk], [lɛ́ɪ̯ːk]

Etymology 1

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From Old Norse líkr, glíkr, from Proto-Germanic *galīkaz.

Adjective

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14 (neuter likt, comparative likänä, indefinite superlative likäst, definite superlative likästä or likestn, pronoun likestn)

  1. (with dative) similar
    paitjen jer lik fâråm
    The boy is similar to the father.
    sniwäitt läikt bainen
    snow-white like bone
  2. excellent, good, suitable
    Dä likästä ji vait ― The best I know
    Han bar säg int na likt åt. ― He did not behave very well.
    Hä var den likästä kär’n. ― That was the most excellent man.
  3. right, cheap
    Hä var int na likt hä’n begjol ― It was not cheap what he requested.
Derived terms
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Adverb

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14

  1. yet, still, anyway
Alternative forms
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Etymology 2

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From Old Norse lík, from Proto-Germanic *līką, from Proto-Indo-European *līg-.

Noun

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14 n

  1. corpse
Compounds
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References

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  • Rietz, Johan Ernst, “Lik”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 403-404

likestn

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Westrobothnian

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Adjective

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14 m (feminine likesta, neuter likeste, plural likestern)

  1. definite superlative degree of lik

Pronoun

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14 m (feminine likesta, neuter likeste, plural likestern)

  1. the best one

likli

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse líkligr, whence also English likely, from Proto-Germanic *līkalīkaz, equivalent to lik +‎ -li.

Adjective

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14

  1. fair, reasonable

Derived terms

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likt

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Westrobothnian

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Adverb

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14 (comparative likene, superlative likäst)

  1. right, cheap, good
    Jär ä na likt hä?
    Is something like that right?

Adjective

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14

  1. neuter singular of lik

liktókken

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Westrobothnian

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Adjective

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liktókken

  1. similar, suchlike
    liktókkä jär ä
    likewise it is

likvis

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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lik (“similar”) +‎ vis (“aware”)

Adjective

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14

  1. ignorant; lit. just as wise, namely as the one asking

Alternative forms

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Synonyms

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likäst

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Westrobothnian

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Adjective

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14 (definite likestn)

  1. indefinite superlative degree of lik

likóm

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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lik +‎ -om

Adverb

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14

  1. Be it so; that is known; known thing.
    Likóm hä
    It may be so; I do not care.
    Likóm han
    He is known; he is not of concern.
    Likóm den saka
    I mean, intend, do not talk about that matter, do not care about it.

Alternative forms

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liot

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Westrobothnian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old Norse hljóta, from Proto-Germanic *hleutaną.

Verb

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līot (preterite läot, plural luto, supine luti or liti, past participle lut’n)

  1. (intransitive, with infinitive) To be obliged to, should, ought to.
    Je ljut gå
    I should go.

Synonyms

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lir

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Germanic *hlīþrō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱléy-treh₂ (“shelter, covering,”) from *ḱley- (“to shelter, cover”) +‎ *-treh₂. Compare Swedish lider (“shed,”) Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰 (hleiþra, “hull, tent.”).

Noun

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14 n (definite lirä)

  1. shed
    Synonym: sjul n
  2. The strap that connects the club (slöguklåbb) to the handle (slöguval) of a flail (slögu.)
    Synonym: slögulyr m

lissen

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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Past participle of lesa (“read”).

Adjective

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14

  1. learned

lit

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Westrobothnian

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Verb

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14 (preterite litä or littä, supine litt or litti)

  1. (transitive) trust, obey, follow someone’s advice
    Lit meg; ji val int ångerköft
    Follow my advice, you will not regret the purchase.

Derived terms

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Verb

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14 (preterite litä)

  1. (intransitive) be expensive, heavy; strain
    Hä lit på tulumodä
    It tries the patience.

liven

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Westrobothnian

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Adjective

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14

  1. prone to vomiting

livs-vänt

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Westrobothnian

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Noun

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14 f

  1. hope for recovery

ljett

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse léttr, from Proto-Germanic *linhtaz.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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14 (neuter singular ljett, definite singular masculine ljettn, definite singular feminine ljetta, definite singular neuter ljettä, definite plural ljetten, comparative ljettenä, superlative ljettäst)

  1. easy
  2. light (not heavy)
  3. (as an adverb) easily
    Hä går vä ljett lag
    That is easily done.
    rada ätt meranna, sä går ä ljettenä
    try to stay in the ski run, and it will be easier

Derived terms

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References

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  • Rietz, Johan Ernst, “Ljett”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 398

ljettvisst

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From ljett (“easy, easily”) +‎ visst (“past participle of viis”).

Adjective

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14

  1. Who is easily directed, instructed.

ljusk

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Westrobothnian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old Norse ljóski, from Proto-Germanic *leuskō, *leuskan- (“groin”), likely related to *leuhsaz (“bright, light”), perhaps originally meaning "light skin."[1]

Cognates
Compare Scanian lyvskje, Danish lyske, Scots lisk, dial. English lesk, Dutch lies, Latin lumbus.

Noun

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14 m

  1. (anatomy) groin

Synonyms

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References

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  • Rietz, Johan Ernst, “ljusk”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 410
  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “leuskan”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 334

ljut

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse ljótr, from Proto-Germanic *leutaz.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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14 (comparative ljutänä, superlative ljutäst)

  1. ugly, wicked
  2. unsightly, deformed
    Ljut i syna
    who has an ugly face
    hä wȧr ’n fȧhli jut ’n stint
    It was/that is a terribly ugly girl.
    du gjär då gräsäli mȯnnjut
    You are frightfully ugly around the mouth/have a frightfully ugly mouth.

References

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  • Rietz, Johan Ernst, “Ljut”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 408

ljuug

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse ljúga (“to lie”), from Proto-Germanic *leuganą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ-.

Verb

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14 (preterite laug, supine lugjä)

  1. to lie, to tell lies

Synonyms

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lo

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology 1

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From Old Norse ló f. Cognate with Norwegian lo f, luv m, Old English wlōh f. Related to Old Norse lagðr m (“tuft of wool or hair”).

Noun

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14 n

  1. fluff
  2. dust (of tissues)
  3. fringe of cloth and other textiles

Etymology 2

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From Middle Low German lōt, from Proto-West Germanic *laud.

Noun

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14 n

  1. plummet

Etymology 3

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From Old Norse lófi, láfi (“threshing barn”). Cognate with Norwegian låve, Swedish loge.

Noun

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14 m

  1. threshing barn
Derived terms
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logg

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From the stem of ljuug (“to lie”). Compare Old Norse ló, preterite of ljúga.

Verb

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14 (preterite loggä)

  1. (transitive) deceive, plunder, swindle, defraud
    han vahdt loggä den gånga
    he was swindled that time
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lomm

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse hlummr.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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14 m

  1. the root end or the major end of a piece of wood or a log
  2. the bound end of a broom
  3. the handle of an oar

Derived terms

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lopen

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Westrobothnian

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Adjective

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14

  1. Soft, loose; of roads winter time when the thaw occurs.

lopp

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Westrobothnian

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Verb

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14

  1. preterite of laup

los

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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Borrowing from Low German lots (short form of lotsman), from Middle English lodesman; compare with German Lotse.

Noun

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14 m (definite singular losn, dative singular losåm, indefinite plural losa, definite plural losan)

  1. (nautical) a pilot (person who guides ships in and out of a harbour)

Derived terms

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Category:gmq-bot:Occupations

lostälä

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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Compare Scanian lystig Danish lystig, Old Norse lystugr.

Adjective

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14 (neuter lostälät)

  1. cheerful, merry

ludin

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse loðinn.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /²lʉ(ː)dɪn/, /²lʉ(ː)rɪn/

Adjective

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14 (neuter ludi or ludinnt)

  1. hairy, furry
  2. cloudy, overcast
    tong å ludin
    heavy and cloudy

Synonyms

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lur

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse lúðr.

Noun

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14 m

  1. something rolled up, for example made of birch or aspen bark
  2. cone

Derived terms

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lus

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse lús, from Proto-Germanic *lūs, from Proto-Indo-European *lewH-.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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14 f (definite singular lusa, plural lyss, definite plural lystren)

  1. louse

Derived terms

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Category:Westrobothnian nouns with irregular plurals Category:gmq-bot:Lice Category:gmq-bot:Parasites

luttin

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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Past participle of luuss.

Adjective

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14

  1. disposed, inclined

Alternative forms

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luuk

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse lúka, from Proto-Germanic *lūkaną.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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14

  1. close, shut, lock, enclose

Synonyms

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luuks

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From the stem of ljuug (“to lie”).

Verb

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14

  1. (transitive) deceive, fool, cheat
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luur

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Westrobothnian

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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14 (preterite lurä)

  1. (active verb) envelop, enwrap, wrap around
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luuss

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse lúta, from Proto-Germanic *lūtaną.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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14 (preterite lussä, active lut)

  1. (middle voice) To lean down.[1]
    Luss ne däg! ― Lean down!
    Luss ópp huvunä! ― Lift your head up!
    hån leeost se främ ― he leaned forwards
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References

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  1. ^ Rietz, Johan Ernst, “Luuss”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 396


luv

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology

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From Old Norse *lúfr. Cognate with Swedish luv, Icelandic lúfa.

Pronunciation 1

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Noun

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14 m (nominative & accusative definite singular luven)

  1. Fringe, bangs.

Pronunciation 2

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Verb

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lûv (passive luves)

  1. To pull someone’s hair.


ly

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Westrobothnian

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Etymology 1

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From Old Norse hlýr, from Proto-Germanic *hliwjaz.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /lyː/, /løʏ̯ː/, [lí͡ʷː], [lǿ͡ʷɪ̯͡ʷː(j)]

Adjective

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14 (neuter lytt)

  1. lukewarm
    lytt vär
    warm weather
  2. (of the elements) calm, quiet
Alternative forms
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Derived terms
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  • lytt (“calm, quiet”)
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Etymology 2

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From Old Norse hlýða, from Proto-Germanic *hliuþijaną.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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14 (preterite lydd, supine lydt)

  1. to hear, listen
Derived terms
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  • lydt (“audible, susceptible to sounds; calm, windless, so that sounds from far away can be heard.”)
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lydn

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Westrobothnian

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈlydːn̩/
  • (definite singular) IPA(key): /ˈlydːne̞n/

Noun

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14 m (definite singular lydnen)

  1. Obedience; respect.
    han hav bra lydn vä sä
    He carries good respect.
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