User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-is-l

lab {n} (laboratory) SEE: laboratory ::
labiodental {adj} (articulated with the lower lip and upper teeth) :: tannvaramæltur
labor {n} (labor) SEE: labour ::
labor {v} (labor) SEE: labour ::
laboratory {n} (room, building or institution equipped for scientific research) :: rannsóknarstofa, tilraunastofa
laboratory {n} (place where chemicals, drugs or microbes are prepared or manufactured) :: rannsóknarstofu
Labor Day {n} (holiday on May 1st) SEE: May Day ::
labor union {n} (labor union) SEE: trade union ::
labour {n} (work) :: vinna {f}
lack {n} (deficiency, need) :: skortur {m}
lack {v} (be without, need, require) :: skorta
lacking {n} (absence of something) SEE: lack ::
lacrimal gland {n} (gland which secretes tear fluid) :: tárakirtill {m}
lacrimation {n} (shedding tears) :: táraflæði {n}, táraflóð {n}, táramyndun {f}
lactase {n} (A β-galactosidase enzyme) :: laktasi {m}
lactic acid {n} (2-hydroxy-propanoic acid (CH3.CHOH.CO2H)) :: mjólkursýra {f}
lactose {n} (disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products) :: laktósi
ladder {n} (climbing tool) :: stigi {m}
ladies and gentlemen {n} (phrase used to address an audience of men and women) :: dömur mínar og herrar
ladle {n} (deep-bowled spoon with a long, usually curved, handle) :: ausa {f}
ladle {v} (serve with a ladle) :: ausa
ladybird {n} (member of Coccinellidae) :: maríuhæna {f}, maríubjalla {f}
ladybug {n} (ladybird) SEE: ladybird ::
lady's man {n} (womanizer) SEE: womanizer ::
lady's smock {n} (cuckooflower) SEE: cuckooflower ::
lag {n} ((Internet) bad connection, loss of connection) :: [slang] lagg, hökt {n}, töf {f}, seinkun {f}
lagopode {n} (ptarmigan) SEE: ptarmigan ::
laissez faire {n} (economics: a policy of governmental non-interference in economic affairs) :: afskiptaleysi stjórnvalda {n}
laissez faire {adj} (of a person: avoiding interference in other people's affairs) :: afskiptalaus {m}, afskiptaleysis-
lake {n} (body of water) :: vatn {n}, tjörn {f}, stöðuvatn {n}
lamb {n} (young sheep) :: lamb {n}
lamb {n} (flesh of lamb as food) :: lambakjöt {n}, lamb {n}
lambda calculus {n} (algebraic system) :: lambda-reikningur {m}
Lamb of God {prop} (Jesus, symbolized as a sacrifice) :: lamb Guðs {n}, Guðs lamb {n}
lamella {n} (gill of a mushroom) SEE: gill ::
lament {v} (express grief) :: harma, syrgja
lament {v} (bewail) :: harma
Lamentations {prop} (book of the Bible) :: Harmljóðin
lamp {n} (device producing light) :: lampi {m}
lampshade {n} (cover over a lamp) :: lampaskermur {m}, skermur {m}
land {n} (part of Earth that is not covered by oceans or other bodies of water) :: land
land {n} (ground that is suitable for farming) :: jörð {f}
land {v} (to descend to a surface, especially from the air) :: lenda
land ahoy {interj} (interjection shouted by the ship's watch) :: landsýn {f}
land ho {interj} (land ahoy) SEE: land ahoy ::
landing strip {n} (auxiliary or temporary runway for aircraft) :: flugbraut {f}, braut {f}
landlocked {adj} (surrounded by land) :: landlukt
landlord {n} (person who owns and rents land such as a house, apartment, or condo) :: leigusali {m}
land mine {n} (mine that is placed on land) :: jarðsprengja {f}
landrail {n} (Crex crex) SEE: corncrake ::
Langobard {n} (Lombard) SEE: Lombard ::
language {n} (body of words used as a form of communication) :: mál {n}, tungumál {n}, tunga {f}
language technology {n} (field dealing with computers analyzing and producing human language, etc.) :: máltækni {f}, tungutækni {f}
lanichol {n} (lanolin) SEE: lanolin ::
laniol {n} (lanolin) SEE: lanolin ::
lanolin {n} (greasy yellow substance) :: ullarfeiti {f}
lantern {n} (case of transparent material made to protect a flame, or light) :: lampi {m}
lanthanum {n} (metallic element) :: lanþan {n}
Laos {prop} (country in Southeast Asia) :: Laos {n}
lap {n} (part that lies on the knees or thighs when one sits down) :: kjölta
lap {n} (upper legs of a seated person) :: skaut {n}
laparoscopy {n} (examination or surgery on the peritoneal cavity) :: kviðsjáraðgerð {f}
lap dance {n} (erotic form of entertainment) :: kjöltudans {m}
lap dog {n} (small dog suited to resting in its master's lap) :: kjöltuhundur {m}
Laplace operator {n} (mathematics, physics: differential operator used in modeling of wave propagation, heat flow and many other applications) :: Laplace-virki {m}
Laplace transform {n} (function on positive real numbers) :: Laplace-mynd {f}, Laplace-færsla {f}
Laplacian {n} (Laplace operator) SEE: Laplace operator ::
Lapland {prop} (region in Scandinavia) :: Lappland {n}, Samaland {n}
Lappland {prop} (Lapland) SEE: Lapland ::
lapsus calami {n} (slip of the pen) :: pennaglöp {n-p}, ritvilla {f}, slæm ritvilla {f}
lapsus linguae {n} (An inadvertent remark) :: mismæli {n}, munnvarp {n}
laptop {n} (computing: a laptop computer) :: fartölva {f}, ferðatölva {f}
laptop computer {n} (laptop) SEE: laptop ::
lapwing {n} (bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae) :: vepja {f}
larboard {n} (port) SEE: port ::
larceny {n} (law: unlawful taking of personal property) :: stuldur {m}, þjófnaður {m}
larch {n} (a coniferous tree) :: lerki, lerkitré {n}
lard {n} (bacon) SEE: bacon ::
large {adj} (of greater size, see also: big) :: mikill [number, quantity], stór
lark {n} (bird) :: lævirki {m}
larva {n} (a stage of growth) :: lirfa {f}
larva {n} (an animal in such stage of growth, see also: tadpole) :: lirfa {f}
larvicide {n} (pesticide that attacks the larval stage of an insect) :: lirfueyðir {m}
laryngitis {n} (inflammation of the larynx) :: barkakýlisbólga {f}, barkakýliskvef {n}, raddbandakvef {n}, barkabólga {f}
larynx {n} (organ involved in breath control, protection of the trachea, and sound production) :: barkakýli {n}
lasagna {n} (baked dish) :: lasanja {n}, lasagna {n}
lasagne {n} (lasagna) SEE: lasagna ::
laser {n} (device producing beam of light) :: leysir {m}, leysigeisli {m}
laser {n} (laser printer) SEE: laser printer ::
laser printer {n} (computer printer) :: geislaprentari {m}, leysiprentari {m}
lash {n} (eyelash; hair growing from the eyelid) SEE: eyelash ::
lasso {n} (a long rope with a sliding loop) :: snara {f}, slöngvivaður {m}
lasso {v} (to catch with a lasso) :: snara
last {adj} (final) :: síðast
last but one {adj} (penultimate) SEE: penultimate ::
last name {n} (surname) SEE: surname ::
last night {adv} (during the night before today) :: í gærkvöldi
last resort {n} (only remaining option) :: neyðarúrræði {n}, óyndisúrræði {n}
last word {n} (concluding remarks) :: síðasta orðið {n}, [to have the last word] eiga síðasta orðið
last word {n} ((often pluralized) final statement uttered before death) :: [poetic] hinstu orð {n-p}, síðustu orð {n-p}
last year {adv} (year before this one, see also: yesteryear) :: í fyrra, á síðasta ári
latch-key child {n} (A child who returns to an empty house) :: lyklabarn {n}
late {adj} (near the end of a period of time) :: seint {n}
late {adj} (near the end of the day) :: seint {n}
late {adj} (euphemism for dead) :: heitinn
late {adv} (proximate in time) :: seinn
lately {adv} (recently) SEE: recently ::
latency {n} (delay) :: biðtími {m}
lateness {n} (The property of being late) :: seinleiki {m}
later {interj} (see you later) :: heyrumst, sjáumst
lathe {n} (machine tool used to shape a piece of material) :: rennibekkur {m}
Latin America {prop} (parts of the Americas which speak Spanish or Portuguese) :: Rómanska Ameríka {f}
Latin square {n} (an n-by-n arrangement of n different integers) :: latneskur ferningur {m}
latrine {n} (chamber pot) SEE: chamber pot ::
latter-day {adj} (modern, recent) SEE: modern ::
lattice {n} (partially ordered set) :: grind {f}
Latvia {prop} (country) :: Lettland {n}
Latvian {n} (Baltic language of Latvia) :: lettneska {f}
Latvian {n} (person pertaining to Latvia) :: letti {m}
laugh {n} (expression of mirth peculiar to the human species) :: hlátur
laugh {v} (show mirth by peculiar movement of the muscles of the face and emission of sounds) :: hlæja
laugh {v} (be or appear cheerful) :: hlæja
laugh {v} (make an object of laughter or ridicule) :: hlæja
laugh {v} (affect or influence by means of laughter) :: hlæja
laugh {v} (express by, or utter with, laughter) :: hlæja
laughable {adj} (fitted to exite laughter) :: hlægilegur
laughter {n} (sound (as) of laughing) :: hlátur {m}
laughter {n} :: hlátur {m}
laundry {n} (laundering; washing) :: þvottur {m}
laundry {n} (place or room where laundering is done) :: þvottahús {n}
laundry {n} (that which needs to be laundered) :: þvottur {m}
Laurence {prop} (male given name) :: Lárus
lava {n} (molten rock) :: hraun
lava {n} (magma) SEE: magma ::
lava lamp {n} (lamp used for decoration) :: hraunlampi {m}
lavatory {n} (toilet) SEE: toilet ::
lavatory {n} (sink) SEE: sink ::
law {n} (any rule that must or should be obeyed) :: lög {n-p}
law {n} (statement of (observed, established) order, sequence or relationship of phenomena) :: lögmál {n}
lawful {adj} (conforming to or recognised by law or rules) :: löglegur
lawman {n} (lawyer) SEE: lawyer ::
lawn mower {n} (machine for cutting grass) SEE: lawnmower ::
lawn-mower {n} (lawnmower) SEE: lawnmower ::
lawnmower {n} (a device to cut grass) :: sláttuvél {f}
law of excluded middle {n} (axiom of classical logic) :: lögmál um annað tveggja {n}
law of large numbers {prop} (statistical tendency) :: meðalgildislögmál {n}, lögmál stórra talna {n}, lögmál mikils fjölda {n}
Lawrence {prop} (male given name) SEE: Laurence ::
lawrencium {n} (chemical element) :: lárensín
lawyer {n} (professional person authorized to practice law) :: lögfræðingur {m}
lay an egg {v} (to produce an egg) :: verpa eggi
layer {n} (single thickness of some material covering a surface) :: lag {n}
layman {n} (someone who is not an ordained cleric) :: leikmaður {m}
layman {n} (someone who is not a professional in a given field) :: leikmaður {m}
Lazio {prop} (Italian region) :: Latíum
lazybones {n} (person who is lazy) :: letingi {m}
lead {n} (chemical element) :: blý {n}
leader {n} (one having authority) :: leiðsögumaður {m}
leading diagonal {n} (main diagonal) SEE: main diagonal ::
lead someone up the garden path {v} (to deceive, hoodwink, mislead, or seduce someone) SEE: deceive ::
leaf {n} (part of a plant) :: lauf {n}, laufblað {n}
League of Nations {prop} (international organization) :: Þjóðabandalagið {n}
leak {n} (entrance or escape of a fluid) :: leki {m}
Leaning Tower of Pisa {prop} (the leaning bell tower in the Italian town of Pisa) :: Skakki turninn í Písa {m}
leapfrog {n} (game) :: höfrungahlaup
leapling {n} (one born on a leap day) :: hlaupársbarn {n}
leap year {n} (366-day year in the Gregorian calendar) :: hlaupár {n}
learn {v} (to acquire knowledge or ability) :: læra, nema
least flycatcher {n} (Empidonax minimus) :: stúfgreipur {?}
least weasel {n} (Mustela nivalis) :: hreysiköttur {m}, vesla {?}
least willow {n} (Salix herbacea) :: grasvíðir {m}
leather {n} (material produced by tanning animal skin) :: leður {n}
leave {v} (to depart (intransitive)) :: fara
leave of absence {n} (absence from work) SEE: leave ::
Lebanese Republic {prop} (official name of Lebanon) :: Lýðveldið Líbanon
Lebanon {prop} (Lebanese Republic) :: Líbanon {n}
lebensraum {n} (living space) :: lífsrými {n}
lecher {n} (a lecherous person) :: saurlífisseggur {m}
lecithin {n} (lecithin) :: lesitín {n}
lecture {n} (a spoken lesson) :: fyrirlestur {m}
lecturer {n} (person who gives lectures) :: fyrirlesari {m}
lecturer {n} (member of university or college) :: lektor {m}
LED {n} (light-emitting diode) :: ljósdíóða {f}, ljóstvistur {m}, ljóstvískaut {n}
ledger line {n} (notation to inscribe notes outside the musical staffs) :: aukalína {f}
leech {n} (annelid) :: blóðsuga {f}, iglur {p}
leech {n} (physician) SEE: physician ::
leek {n} (vegetable) :: blaðlaukur {m}, púrra {f}
lees {n} :: dreggjar {m-p}, botnfall {n}
left {adj} (the west side of the body when one is facing north) :: vinstri
leg {n} (lower limb from groin to ankle) :: fótur {m}, fótleggur {m}, leggur {m}
leg {n} (part of garment covering the leg) :: buxnaskálm {f}, skálm {f}
leg {n} (stage of journey) :: áfangi {m}
legal age {n} (age of majority) SEE: age of majority ::
legal studies {n} (study of theories and philosophies related to law) SEE: jurisprudence ::
legend {n} (story of unknown origin describing plausible but extraordinary past events) :: sögn {f}
legible {adj} (clear enough to be read) :: læsilegur
legless {adj} (without legs) :: án fóta, fótalaus {m}
legume {n} (fruit or seed of leguminous plants) :: belgaldin {n}
leisure {n} (freedom provided) :: frístund {f}, tómstund {f}
leitmotif {n} (melodic theme in an opera) :: leiðarstef {n}
lemma {n} (linguistics: lexeme) SEE: lexeme ::
lemma {n} (mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition) :: hjálparsetning {f}
lemma {n} (linguistics: canonical form of a term) :: fletta, flettiorð, uppflettimynd {f}
lemmatisation {n} (process of finding the lemma that corresponds to an inflected form of a word) :: lemmun {f}
lemmatize {v} (to convert an inflected form into a lemma) :: lemma
lemming {n} (rodent) :: læmingi {m}
lemniscate {n} :: hnappelda {f}
lemon {n} (citrus fruit) :: sítróna {f}
lemonade {n} (still beverage) :: límonaði {n}, sítrónudrykkur {m}
lemon balm {n} (Melissa officinalis) :: sítrónumelissa {?}, hjartafró {?}
lemon juice {n} (the liquid extract of lemon fruit) :: sítrónusafi {m}
lemur {n} (strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea) :: lemúr {m}
lend {v} (to allow to be used temporarily) :: lána
length {n} (distance along the longest dimension) :: lengd {f}
Leningrad {prop} (name of Saint Petersburg, 1924-1991) :: Leníngrað, Leníngrad
lens {n} (object focusing or defocusing the light passing through it) :: linsa {f}
lentigo {n} (pigmented spot on the skin) SEE: freckle ::
lentil {n} (seed used as food) :: lentil, linsubaun
Leo {prop} (male given name) :: Leó
leopard {n} (a large wild cat with a spotted coat, Panthera pardus) :: hlébarði {m}
leprosy {n} (infectious disease caused by infection by Mycobacterium leprae) :: holdsveiki {f}, líkþrá {f}, holdsveiki
leptin {n} (a protein hormone) :: leptín {n}
lesbian {adj} (of a woman: preferring women partners) :: lesbískur
lesbian {adj} (between two women; pertaining to women's homosexuality) :: lesbískur
lesbian {adj} (intended for lesbians) :: lesbíu-
lesbian {n} (homosexual woman) :: lesbía {f}
Lesbian {n} (lesbian) SEE: lesbian ::
Lesbian {adj} (lesbian) SEE: lesbian ::
lesbo {n} (lesbian) SEE: lesbian ::
Lesotho {prop} (country in Southern Africa) :: Lesótó
l'esprit de l'escalier {n} (phenomenon when a conversational rejoinder or remark only occurs to someone after the opportunity to make it has passed) :: [adjective] gáfaður eftir á
-less {suffix} (lacking) :: -laus, -vana
lesser black-backed gull {n} (Larus fuscus) :: sílamáfur {m}
lesser clubmoss {n} (Selaginella selaginoides) :: mosajafni {m}
lesser spotted eagle {n} (Clanga pomarina) :: gnýörn {m}
lesser spotted woodpecker {n} (Dendrocopoes minor) :: stubbspæta
lesser yellowlegs {n} (Tringa flavipes) :: hrísastelkur
lesson {n} (section of learning or teaching) :: kennslustund {f}
less-than-stellar {adj} (not very good) SEE: poor ::
less-than-stellar {adj} (mediocre) SEE: mediocre ::
let bygones be bygones {v} (to disregard a past offense) :: láta hið liðna vera gleymt, strika yfir fortíðina
let's {v} (let us; forming first-person plural imperative) :: við skulum
letter {n} (a symbol in an alphabet) :: bókstafur {m}, stafur {m}
letter {n} (written message) :: bréf {n}, sendibréf {n}
letter to the editor {n} (letter to a periodical) :: lesandabréf {n}
let the cat out of the bag {v} (to disclose a secret, often inadvertently) :: tala af sér, leysa frá skjóðunni
Lettic {adj} (Latvian) SEE: Latvian ::
Lettish {adj} (Latvian) SEE: Latvian ::
Lettish {n} (Latvian) SEE: Latvian ::
lettuce {n} (an edible plant, Lactuca) :: salat
Letzeburgesh {prop} (Germanic language) SEE: Luxembourgish ::
leukemia {n} (cancer of blood forming tissue) :: hvítblæði {n}, blóðlýsa {f} [less common]
Levant {prop} (the countries bordering the eastern Mediterranean Sea) :: Austurlönd nær
level {n} (tool) :: hallamál {n}
level {n} (degree or amount) :: stig {n}
level {n} (gaming: discrete segment of a game) :: borð {n}
level {n} (gaming: numeric value for a character's experience and power) :: stig {n}
level {n} (floor of a building) :: hæð {f}
level {v} (to adjust so as to make level) :: jafna
level {v} (to destroy by reducing to ground level; to raze) :: jafna við jörðu
leveling seat {n} (seats that ensure a representation proportional to votes at the national level) :: jöfnunarsæti {n}
lever {adv} (rather) SEE: rather ::
Leviticus {prop} (the book of the Bible and Torah) :: Þriðja Mósebók {m}
Lewis {prop} (male given name) SEE: Louis ::
lexeme {n} (unit of vocabulary, the different forms of the same lemma) :: les {n}, flettiorð {n}
lexeme {n} (computing: continuous character sequence without spaces) :: les {n}
lexical analysis {n} (conversion of a stream of characters to a stream of meaningful tokens) :: lesgreining {f}
lexical analyzer {n} (computer program) :: lesgreinir {m}
lexicography {n} (art or craft of compiling, writing, and editing dictionaries) :: orðabókargerð {f}, orðabókagerð {f}
lexicography {n} (scholarly discipline of analyzing and describing lexical relationships and developing dictionary structures) :: orðabókafræði {f}, orðabókarfræði {f}
lexicology {n} (linguistic discipline) :: orðfræði {f}
lexicon {n} (dictionary of lexemes) :: orðabók {f}, orðasafn {n}, lesforði {m}, lessafn {n}
lexicon {n} (dictionary of Classical Greek, Hebrew, Latin, or Aramaic) :: orðabók {f}, orðasafn {n}
lexicon {n} (lexicology of a programming language) :: orðasafn {n}
lexicon {n} ((rare) any dictionary) :: orðabók {f}, orðasafn {n}
lexicon {n} (vocabulary used by an individual) :: orðabók {f}, orðasafn {n}, lesforði {m}, lessafn {n}
liar {n} (one who tells lies) :: lygari {m}
liberate {v} (to free) :: frelsa
Liberian {n} (A person from Liberia) :: Líberíumaður {m}
Liberian {adj} (pertaining to Liberia) :: líberískur
liberty {n} (condition of being free) :: frelsi {n}
Libra {prop} (astrological sign) :: vog {f}
library {n} (institution which holds books etc.) :: bókasafn {n}, bókhlaða {f}, bókahús {n}
library {n} :: bókasafn {n}
libration {n} (astronomy: apparent wobble of the moon) :: tunglvik {n}
libre {adj} ((software): with very few limitations on distribution or improvement) :: frjáls
Libya {prop} (country in Northern Africa) :: Líbía {f}
licence {n} (license) SEE: license ::
licence {v} (license) SEE: license ::
license {n} (legal document giving official permission to do something) :: leyfi {n}
license plate {n} (an identifying plate attached to a vehicle) :: númeraplata
lich {n} (undead being) :: lík {n}
lichen {n} (something which spreads across something else, causing damage) SEE: cancer ::
lichen {n} (symbiotic association of algae and fungi) :: flétta {f}, skóf {f}
lick {v} (to stroke with the tongue) :: sleikja
licorice {n} (confection) :: lakkrís {m}
lid {n} (top or cover) :: lok {n}
lie {v} (be in horizontal position) :: liggja
lie {v} (tell an intentional untruth) :: ljúga, skrökva
lie {n} (intentionally false statement) :: lygi
Liechtenstein {prop} (Principality of Liechtenstein) :: Liechtenstein
lie down {v} (assume a reclining position) :: leggjast niður, leggjast
lie in wait {v} (to be hiding to ambush) :: sitja um, liggja í launsátri, sitja fyrir
lieu {n} (in lieu, in lieu of) SEE: in lieu ::
life {n} (the state of being alive) :: líf {n}, fjör {n}, lífdagar {m-p}, ævi {f}
lifeboat {n} (a boat to save shipwrecked people) :: björgunarbátur {m}
life jacket {n} (An article of protective clothing) :: björgunarvesti {n}
lift {n} (mechanical device for vertically transporting goods or people) :: lyfta {f}
lift {n} (thief) SEE: thief ::
lifter {n} (spatula) SEE: spatula ::
lift music {n} (elevator music) SEE: elevator music ::
ligament {n} (band of strong tissue that holds the bones of an animal in position) :: liðband {n}, band {n}
light {v} (to start (a fire)) :: kveikja
light {v} (to illuminate) :: lýsa
light {adj} (having light) :: bjart {n}, bjartur {m}, björt {f}
light {adj} (pale in colour) :: fölur, ljós
light {adj} (coffee: served with extra milk or cream) :: með mjólk, hvítt {n} , ljóst {n} [both hvítur and ljós are always neuter because the word "coffie" is neuter]
light {adj} (of low weight) :: léttur {m}, létt {f} {n}
light {adj} (low in fat, calories, alcohol, salt, etc.) :: fitulítill {m}, fituskertur {m}, fitusnauður {m}
light {n} (electromagnetic waves) :: ljós {n}
light {n} (source of illumination) :: ljós {n}
lightboat {n} (lightship) SEE: lightship ::
light bulb {n} (evacuated glass bulb containing a metal filament that produces light) :: ljósapera {f}
light-emitting diode {n} (rectifying semiconductor device) :: ljósdíóða {f}, ljóstvistur {m}, ljóstvískaut {n}
lighter {n} (fire making device) :: kveikjari {m}
lighter {n} (a barge) :: prammi {m}
light globe {n} (light bulb) SEE: light bulb ::
lighthouse {n} (building containing a light to warn or guide ships) :: viti {m}, vitaturn {m}
lighthouse keeper {n} (person who lives in a lighthouse and tends the light) :: vitavørður {m}
lightning {n} (flash of light) :: elding {f}
lightning bug {n} (firefly) SEE: firefly ::
lightning fast {adv} (extremely quickly) SEE: quick as a flash ::
lightsaber {n} (a fictional type of sword) :: geislasverð {n}
lightship {n} (lightship) :: vitaskip {n}
lightspeed {n} (the speed of light) :: ljóshraði
light switch {n} (switch used to turn the light on or off) :: ljósrofi {m}
lightvessel {n} (lightship) SEE: lightship ::
light year {n} (astronomical distance) :: ljósár
lignite {n} (coal) :: surtarbrandur {m}, brúnkol {n}
like {v} (enjoy) :: líka
like {v} (find attractive) :: líka
like {v} (to show support for, or approval of, something posted on the Internet by marking it with a vote) :: líka, læka
like {adj} (similar) :: líkur {m}
like {prep} (similar to) :: eins og, sem, líkt og
-like {suffix} (having some of the characteristics of (used to form adjectives from nouns)) :: -legur {m}
like clockwork {prep} (with perfect regularity and precision) :: eins og í sögu, snurðulaust
likely {adv} (probably) SEE: probably ::
like water off a duck's back {prep} (without effects; in a manner having no effect) :: eins og að skvetta vatni á gæs
likewise {adv} (also; moreover; too) SEE: too ::
likewise {adv} (in like manner) :: sömuleiðis, á sama hátt, jafnframt, líka, slíkt hið sama
likewise {adv} (the same to you) :: sömuleiðis
lilac {n} (shrub) :: sýrena {f}
lilo {n} (inflatable air mattress) :: vindsæng {f}
Lilongwe {prop} (capital of Malawi) :: Lílongve {n}
lily {n} (flower in the genus Lilium) :: lilja {f}
lily of the valley {n} (Convallaria majalis) :: dalalilja {f}
limb {n} (major appendage of human or animal) :: útlimur {m}, limur {m}
limb {n} (branch of a tree) :: grein {f}
limber {adj} (flexible) SEE: flexible ::
Limburgian {prop} (Limburgish) SEE: Limburgish ::
Limburgic {prop} (Limburgish) SEE: Limburgish ::
Limburgish {prop} (the Germanic language) :: limburgíska
lime {n} (linden tree) SEE: linden ::
lime {n} (inorganic material containing calcium) :: kalk {n}
lime {v} (to apply limewash) :: kalka
lime {n} (green citrus fruit) :: límóna {f}, súraldin {n}
lime {n} (citrus tree) :: límónutré {n}
lime {n} (colour) :: gulgrænn
limerick {n} (rhyming verse of five lines) :: limra {f}
limestone {n} (abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments) :: kalksteinn
limit {n} (mathematics: value to which a sequence converges) :: markgildi {n}
limnology {n} (science of lakes) :: vatnalíffræði
limo {n} (limousine) SEE: limousine ::
limousine {n} (luxury sedan/saloon car) :: limmósína {f}, glæsivagn {m}, eðalvagn {m}
Lincolnshire spinach {n} (perennial plant) SEE: Good King Henry ::
linden {n} (tree) :: lind {f}, linditré {n}
line {n} (path through two or more points, threadlike mark) :: lína {f}
linea nigra {n} (dark vertical line on abdomen that forms during pregnancy) :: sorturák {f}
linear equation {n} (A polynomial equation of the first degree) :: línuleg jafna {f}
linear function {n} ((mathematics)) :: línulegt fall {n}
linearity {n} (proportionality or a mathematical property analogous to it) :: línuleiki {m}
linearly dependent {adj} (algebra) :: línulega háður {m}
linear transformation {n} (a map between vector spaces which respects addition and multiplication) :: línuleg vörpun {f}
line feed {n} (computing: the character which advances the paper by one line or moves cursor to the next line) :: línuskiptastafur {m}
line segment {n} (part of a line) :: strik {n}, línustrik {n}
ling {n} (Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva) :: langa {f}
lingonberry {n} (berry) :: týtuber {n}
linguist {n} (one who studies linguistics) :: málvísindamaður {m}
linguistics {n} (scientific study of language) :: málvísindi {n-p}
link {n} (connection) :: tengsl {n-p}
link {n} (element of a chain) :: hlekkur {m}
linkage {n} (connection or relation between things or ideas) SEE: link ::
linseed {n} (seed of the flax plant) :: hörfræ {n}
lintel {n} (horizontal structural beam) :: [over a door] dyratré {n}, ofdyri {n}
lion {n} (big cat Panthera leo) :: ljón {n}
lion cub {n} (young lion) :: ljónshvolpur {m}
lioness {n} (female lion) :: ljónynja
lionet {n} (lion cub) SEE: lion cub ::
Lionheart {prop} (nickname of Richard I of England) :: Ljónshjarta
lip {n} (fleshy protrusion framing the mouth) :: vör {f}
lipid {n} (organic compound) :: lípíð {n}
lipogenesis {n} (biochemistry: production of far) :: fitumyndun {f}
lipophilic {adj} (having the quality of dissolving in lipids) :: fitusækinn {m}
lipophilicity {n} (the condition of being lipophilic) :: það að vera fitusækinn {m}
liposoluble {adj} (soluble in lipids) :: fituleysanlegur
lipread {v} (determine what a person is saying by watching how their lips move) :: varalestur {m}
lipstick {n} (make-up for the lips) :: varalitur {m}
liqueur {n} (a flavored alcoholic beverage) :: líkjör {m}
liquid {n} (substance that is liquid) :: vökvi {m}
liquid {n} (sound) :: mjúkhljóð {n}
liquid {adj} (fluid; not solid and not gaseous) :: fljótandi
liquid {adj} ((of an asset) easily sold or disposed of) :: handbær
liquid {adj} ((of a market) having sufficient trading activity to make buying or selling easy) :: greiðslufær
liquorice {n} (plant) SEE: licorice ::
liquorice {n} (confection) SEE: licorice ::
Lisbon {prop} (capital of Portugal) :: Lissabon {f}
lisp {n} (The habit or an act of lisping.) :: smámæli {n}
lisp {v} (to pronounce the sibilant letter ‘s’ imperfectly) :: vera smámæltur {m}, vera smámælt {f} {n}
list {n} (enumeration or compilation of items) :: listi {m}, skrá {f}
listen {v} (to pay attention to a sound) :: hlusta (á)
listen {v} (to expect or wait for a sound) :: hlusta (eftir)
listen {v} (to accept advice or obey instruction) :: hlusta (á)
lite {adj} :: létt
liter {n} (cubic decimeter) SEE: litre ::
literal {adj} (exactly as stated; read or understood without additional interpretation) :: bókstaflegur
literature {n} (body of all written works) :: bókmenntir {f-p}
literature {n} (the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture) :: bókmenntir {f-p}
lithium {n} (chemical element) :: litín {n}, liþín {n}, litíum {n}
lithium hydroxide {n} (alkali) :: litíumhýdroxíð {n}
lithography {n} (printing method) :: steinþrykk {m}
Lithuania {prop} (country) :: Litháen {n}, Lithaugaland {n} [obsolete]
Lithuanian {adj} (referring to Lithuania) :: litháískur, litháskur, litháenskur
Lithuanian {n} (language) :: litháíska {f}, litháska {f}, litháenska {f}
Lithuanian {n} (person from Lithuania) :: Lithái {m}
litre {n} (unit of fluid measure) :: lítri {m}
litter {n} (animals born in one birth) :: samburar {m-p}, got {n}, ungar {m-p}
litter {n} (discarded items) :: rusl {n}, drasl {n}
littermate {n} (an animal born in the same litter) :: samburi {m}, samgotungur {m}, [youngs from the same litter] ungar úr sama goti {m-p}
little {adj} (small in size) :: lítill
little {adj} :: lítill
little {adv} (not much) :: lítið
little {determiner} (small amount) :: lítið
little auk {n} (Alle alle) :: haftyrðill {m}
little owl {n} (species of owl) :: kattugla
Little Red Riding Hood {prop} (a folktale) :: Rauðhetta {f}
Little Russia {prop} (a historical area) :: Litla-Rússland {n}
little stint {n} (Calidris minuta) :: veimiltíta
liturgic {adj} (liturgical) SEE: liturgical ::
liturgical {adj} (Pertaining to liturgy) :: litúrgískur
live {v} (be alive) :: lifa
live {v} (have permanent residence) :: búa, eiga heima
live {adj} (having life) :: lifandi
live {adv} (as it happens) :: beint
livelihood {n} (means of supporting oneself) :: lifibrauð {n}, viðurværi {n}
liver {n} (organ of the body) :: lifur {f}
liver {n} (organ as food) :: lifur {f}
livestock {n} (farm animals) :: búfé {n}
living {adj} (having life) :: lifandi
living room {n} (room in a private house) :: stofa {f}
living street {n} (type of street) :: vistgata {f}
Livonia {prop} (historical region) :: Lífland
lizard {n} (reptile) :: eðla {f}
llama {n} (South American mammal of the camel family, Lama glama) :: lamadýr {n}
lo {interj} (look, see, behold) :: sjá
loaf {n} (block of bread) :: hleifur {m}, brauð {n}
loaf {n} (block of food) :: hleifur {m}
loaf {v} (do nothing) :: slóra
loan translation {n} (calque) SEE: calque ::
loanword {n} (word taken from another language) :: tökuorð {n}
loath {adj} (angry, hostile) SEE: angry ::
lob {n} (lump) SEE: lump ::
lobby {n} (entryway or waiting area; vestibule) :: anddyri {n}, forstofa {f}, forsalur {m}, fordyri {n}, forbyrgi {n}
lobby group {n} (advocacy group) SEE: advocacy group ::
lobe {n} (division of the brain) :: blað {n}
lobotomy {n} (surgical operation) :: hvítuskurður {m}
lobster {n} (crustacean) :: humar {m}
local {adj} (of a nearby location) :: staðbundinn
local {adj} (math: applying to a limited space) :: staðbundinn {m}, stað-
local {n} (a person who lives near a given place) :: heimamaður {m}
local area network {n} (network) :: staðarnet {n}, nærnet
local maximum {n} (math: maximum within restricted domain) :: staðbundið hágildi {n}, hágildi {n}, hágildi {n}
local minimum {n} (math: minimum within restricted domain) :: staðbundið lággildi {n}, lággildi {n}
locative {n} (locative case) SEE: locative case ::
locative case {n} (case used to indicate place, or the place where) :: staðarfall {n}
lock {n} (something used for fastening) :: lás {m}
lock {v} (to fasten with a lock) :: læsa
lock {n} (length of hair) :: lokkur {m}
lockup {n} (prison) SEE: prison ::
locum tenens {n} (someone who temporarily fulfills the duties of another) :: staðgengill {m}
Lode Star {prop} (Polaris) SEE: Polaris ::
lodge {n} (inn) SEE: inn ::
lodger {n} (person who lodges in another's house) :: leigjandi {m}
loftiness {n} (arrogance) SEE: arrogance ::
log {n} (trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches) :: drumbur {m}
log {n} :: trjádrumbur {m}, drumbur {m}
log {n} (rolled cake) SEE: Swiss roll ::
logarithm {n} (The power to which a given base number must be raised in order to obtain a given number) :: logri {m}
logarithmic {adj} (relating to logarithms) :: logra-
logarithmic function {n} ((mathematics)) :: lografall {n}
logical connective {n} (logic: truth-valued function) :: röktenging {f}, röktengill {m}, tengill {m}, tenging {f}
log in {v} (gain access to a computer system) :: skrá inn
login {n} (logging in) :: innskráning {f}
log on {v} (log in) SEE: log in ::
logorrhea {n} (excessive talkativeness) :: munnræpa {f}, orðaflaumur {m}
logorrhea {n} (excessive and often uncontrollable speaking due to a mental disorder) :: munnræpa {f}, orðaflaumur {m}, óhamið málæði {n}
Logos {prop} (rational principle in Ancient Greek philosophy) :: rök {n-p}, hin hinstu rök {n-p}
Logos {prop} ((Christianity) the word of God as incarnate) :: orðið {n}
-logy {suffix} (branch of learning) :: -fræði
loiter {v} (to stand about without any aim or purpose) :: slóra
Loki {prop} (god of mischief and trickery) :: Loki {m}
lokun {n} (doctor) SEE: doctor ::
lol {interj} (Used to express laughter) SEE: LOL ::
LOL {interj} (expression of laughter) :: lol
Lolland {prop} (Danish island) :: Láland {n}
lollipop {n} (confectionery on a stick) :: sleikipinni {m}, sleikjó {m}, sleikibrjóstsykur {m}, sleikjubrjóstsykur {m}
lollipop lady {n} (a female school crossing attendant, see also: lollipop man; crossing guard; school crossing attendant) :: gangbrautarvörður {m}
lollipop man {n} (a male school crossing attendant, see also: lollipop lady; crossing guard; school crossing attendant) :: gangbrautarvörður {m}
lolly {n} (money) SEE: money ::
lolly {n} (lollipop) SEE: lollipop ::
Lombard {n} (member of a Germanic people) :: Langbarði {m}
Lombardy {prop} (region in northern Italy) :: Langbarðaland {n}
London {prop} (in the United Kingdom) :: Lundúnir {f-p}
London {prop} (of, from or pertaining to London in the UK) :: Lundúna- , lundúnskur
Londoner {n} (person from or inhabitant of London) :: Lundúnabúi {m}, Lundúnabúa {f}
Londonian {n} (Londoner) SEE: Londoner ::
lonely {adj} (of person: unhappy by feeling isolated) :: einmana
loner {n} (one who lacks or avoids company) :: einfari {m}
long {adj} (having much distance from one point to another) :: langur
long {adj} (having great duration) :: langur
long {adj} :: langur
long {adv} (over a great distance) :: langt
long {adv} (particular duration) :: lengi
long {adv} (long duration) :: lengi
long {v} (to wait, to aspire) :: þrá
long {adj} (not short) SEE: tall ::
long ago {adv} (at a time in the distant past) :: fyrir löngu, [formally] forðum, [archaic] frá fornu fari, endur fyrir löngu, fyrir lifandi löngu, fyrir löngu síðan
long-billed dowitcher {n} (Limnodromus scolopaceus) :: kanaduðra
long-eared owl {n} (Asio otus) :: eyrugla
long face {n} (expression of sadness and disappointment or gloom) :: fýlusvipur {m}
long jump {n} (athletics field event) :: langstökk {n}
long live {v} (prosper) :: lengi lifi
long-lived {adj} (having a long lifespan; surviving for a long period of time) :: langlífur
longship {n} (type of Viking vessel) :: langskip {n}
long since {adv} (long ago) SEE: long ago ::
long-tailed duck {n} (Clangula hyemalis) :: hávella {f}
long time no hear {interj} (idiomatic: I haven't heard from you for a long time) :: langt síðan við höfum heyrst
long time no see {interj} (idiomatic: I (or we) have not seen you for a long time) :: langt síðan við höfum sést
long-toed stint {n} (Calidris subminuta) :: sportíta
Longyearbyen {prop} (settlement) :: Longyearbyen, Longyearbær {m}
loo {n} (toilet) SEE: toilet ::
look {v} (to try to see) :: kíkja, horfa, sjá, líta
look {v} (to appear, to seem) :: líta út, virðast, sýnast
look {v} (give an appearance of being) :: leita
look back {v} (look behind oneself) :: líta aftur, líta við
look back {v} (reminisce about the past) :: líta aftur, líta um öxl
look for {v} (search; seek) :: leita
look forward to {v} (anticipate, expect, or wait for) :: hlakka til
looking-glass {n} (mirror) SEE: mirror ::
look who's talking {phrase} :: þú getur trútt um talað
loom {n} (weaving frame) :: vefstóll {m}
loop {n} :: snara {f}
loop invariant {n} (invariant guaranteed to remain true on every iteration of a loop) :: lykkjuóbreyta {f}
loose {v} (to let go) :: missa, sleppa, fyrirgjöra [dated]
lord {n} (master of a household) :: herra {m}, húsbóndi {m}
lord {n} (property owner) :: herra {m}
lord {n} (aristocrat) :: lávarður {m}
Lord {n} :: Drottinn {m}, guð {m}
Lord's Prayer {prop} (the prayer taught by Jesus Christ to his disciples) :: faðirvor {n}
lore {n} (all the facts and traditions about a particular subject) :: fróðleikur {m}, þjóðlegur fróðleikur {m}
lorry {n} (motor vehicle) SEE: truck ::
lose {v} (cause (something) to cease to be in one's possession or capability) :: týna
lose {v} ((transitive) fail to win) :: tapa
loss leader {n} (item sold at or below cost to stimulate sales) :: aðdráttarvara
lost {adj} (unable to find one's way) :: týndur
lottery {n} (scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance) :: happdrætti {n}, lottó {n}
lotus {n} (plant of the genus Nelumbo) :: lótus {m}, lótusblóm {n}
loud {adj} (noisy) :: hávær
loudspeaker {n} (transducer) :: hátalari {m}
Lou Gehrig's disease {n} (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis) SEE: amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ::
Louis {prop} (male given name) :: Lúðvík
louse {n} (insect) :: lús {f}
love {n} (strong affection) :: ást, kærleikur {m}, elska
love {n} :: elska
love {v} (have a strong affection for) :: elska
love bite {n} (swelling on the skin) :: sogblettur {m}
love letter {n} (letter about the author's love) :: ástarbréf {n}
low {adj} (in a position comparatively close to the ground) :: lágur
low {n} (area of low pressure) :: lágþrýstisvæði {n}
low {n} (flame) SEE: flame ::
low {v} (moo) SEE: moo ::
lower case {n} (lower case / lowercase (as a collective noun) or lower case letters (in the plural)) :: litlir stafir {m-p}
lower court {n} SEE: inferior court ::
Lower Saxony {prop} (state) :: Neðra-Saxland
lowest common denominator {n} (smallest multiple of several denominators) :: minnsti samnefnari {m}
Low German {n} (West Germanic language) :: lágþýska {f}, niðursaxneska {f}, plattþýska {f}
Low Saxon {prop} (language or language group) :: niðursaxneska
Low Saxon {prop} (language) SEE: Low German ::
low tide {n} (the tide at its lowest level) :: fjara {f}
loyal {adj} (firm in allegiance to a person or institution) :: tryggur, trúr, dyggur, hollur
Læsø {prop} (Danish island) :: Hlésey
Lucas {prop} (male given name) SEE: Luke ::
Lucerne {prop} (city) :: Luzern
luck {n} (something that happens to someone by chance) :: heppni {f}, lukka {f}
luckily {adv} (in a lucky manner) :: sem betur fer
lucky {adj} (of people, having good fortune) :: lánsamur, heppinn, gæfusamur
lucrative {adj} (producing a surplus; profitable) :: arðbær {m}, ábatasamur {m}, arðsamur {m}, gróða-
luggage {n} (traveller's containers) :: farangur {m}
lugubrious {adj} (gloomy) :: raunamæddur {m}, hryggðar-, sorgar-, sorgbitinn
Lukas {prop} (given name) SEE: Luke ::
Luke {prop} (given name) :: Lúkas {m}
Luke {prop} (evangelist) :: Lúkas {m}
Luke {prop} (gospel of Luke) :: Lúkas {m}
lullaby {n} (a soothing song to lull children to sleep) :: vögguvísa {f}
lumbago {n} (lumbar-region backache, see also: backache) :: þursabit {n}
lumbar {adj} (related to the lower back or loin) :: lendar-
lumbar puncture {n} (procedure to collect cerebrospinal fluid) :: mænuástunga {f}
lumberjack {n} (person who fells trees) :: skógarhöggsmaður {m}
lump {n} (something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group) :: kökkur {m}
lump {n} (small, shaped mass of sugar) :: sykurmoli {m}
lumpfish {n} (lumpsucker) SEE: lumpsucker ::
lumpsucker {n} (scorpaeniform fish) :: hrognkelsi
Luna {prop} (Earth's moon) SEE: Moon ::
lunar eclipse {n} (when the Earth casts its shadow over the Moon) :: tunglmyrkvi {m}
lunatic {n} (insane person) :: brjálæðingur {m}, geðsjúklingur {m}
lunatic asylum {n} (mental hospital) SEE: mental hospital ::
lunch {n} (meal around midday) :: hádegismatur {m}, hádegisverður {m}
lunchbox {n} (container for transporting meals) :: nestisbox {n}
luncheon {n} (a formal term for lunch) SEE: lunch ::
lunch pail {n} (lunchbox) SEE: lunchbox ::
lung {n} (organ that extracts oxygen from the air) :: lunga, lungu
lung cancer {n} (cancer of the lung(s)) :: lungnakrabbamein {n}, [colloquial] lungnakrabbi {m}
lute {n} (stringed instrument) :: lúta {f}
lutetium {n} (chemical element with atomic number of 71) :: lútesín
Luther {prop} (Martin Luther) :: Marteinn Lúther, Marteinn Lúter
Lutheran {adj} (pertaining to the theology of Martin Luther or his followers, or the Lutheran church) :: lúterskur, lútherskur
Lutheran {n} (member of any Christian church identifying with the theology of Martin Luther) :: lúterstrúarmaður {m}, lútherstrúarmaður {m}
Lutheranism {n} (branch of Christianity developed by Martin Luther) :: lúterstrú {f}
Luxembourg {prop} (country) :: Lúxemborg
Luxembourgian {adj} (Luxembourgish) SEE: Luxembourgish ::
Luxembourgish {prop} (language of Luxembourg) :: lúxemborgíska {f}
löwchen {n} (Löwchen) SEE: Löwchen ::
Löwchen {n} (Löwchen) :: litli ljónahundur {m}
-ly {suffix} (forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense "similar to, like, characteristic of") :: -legur
-ly {suffix} (used to form adverbs from adjectives) :: -lega
lycanthrope {n} (werewolf) SEE: werewolf ::
lych-gate {n} (churchyard gateway) :: líkhlið {n}
lye {n} (caustic alkaline solution) :: lútur
lymph {n} (the fluid carried by the lymphatic system) :: vessi {m}, sogæðavökvi {m}
lymph node {n} (filtrating oval bodies of the lymphatic system) :: eitill {m}
lymphocyte {n} (type of white blood cell) :: eitilfruma {f}
lymphogranuloma venereum {n} (sexually transmitted disease) :: eitlafár {n}
lymphoma {n} (malignant tumor that arises in the lymph nodes or in other lymphoid tissue) :: eitlaæxli {n}, eitilfrumukrabbamein {n}
lynx {n} (wild cat) :: gaupa {f}
Lynx {prop} (constellation) :: Gaupan {f}
Lyon {prop} (city in France) :: Lyon
lyre {n} (stringed musical instrument) :: lýra {f}
lyre {n} (lyre-shaped music holder) :: lýra {f}
lyric {n} (words of a song) SEE: lyrics ::
lyrics {n} (the words to a song) :: texti {m-p}
lysosome {n} (digestive organelle) :: leysibóla {f}, leysikorn {n}