Wiktionary:Todo/Westrobothnian cleanup/20

See Wiktionary:Todo/Westrobothnian cleanup for more information.

sammfällt

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse samfelldr, cognate with Norwegian Nynorsk samfelt, Swedish samfälld.

Adverb

20

1. Together, uniformly.

   dem vor ut samfällt

   they were out all together

Noun

1. Common land.

samsätt

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse samsætta.

Verb

20

1. To consult, jointly decide on something.

samvoksä

Westrobothnian

Adjective

20

1. (botany) coadunate

samvöru

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse samvera. Compare Helsingian samvàre, Danish samvær and Icelandic samvera.

Noun

20 f

1. company

saning

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Old Norse sannendi n

Noun

20 f (definite singular saninga)

1. truth

   Han lerkä ut saninga

   He brought out the truth.

santom

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Compare tommäs (“to tumble.”)

Noun

1. A sandy place, suitable as playground for horses.

sapp

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse soppr, from Proto-Germanic *swammaz (“sponge, fungus”), from Proto-Indo-European *swombʰ- (“sponge, tree-fungus, swamp”).

Noun

20 m

1. fungus, mushroom

sar

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

From Old Norse sárr, from Proto-Germanic *sairaz.

Adjective

20 (neuter saht)

1. Sore, ulcerous.

Etymology 2

From Old Norse sár, from Proto-Germanic *sairą.

Noun

20 n (definite sarä)

1. A wound.

Synonyms

• brass
• sarbrass

Hyponyms

• krakhakk
• rahlesekött
• skavsar
• skårv
• adärsar

Related terms

• saar
• saru
• sarhänner
• sarta
• sartännt
• sarbrass

saug

Westrobothnian

Verb

20

1. singular preterite active indicative of sūg

saup

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Compare Gutnish säup m (“id.”), Old Norse saup n (“drink”).

Noun

20 m

1. a mouthful of liquor (spirits)

Related terms

• saupa-mat (“soup food, spoon food”)
• saupän, suppen, söpen (“drunk”)

saur

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse saurr.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sɯ́ᵝːɾ], [sɞ́ːɣe̞ɾ], [sɞ́ɵ̯ːɾ], [sɑ́u̯ːɾ], [sɛ́u̯ːɾ]

  Rhymes: -ɞ́ɵ̯ːr

Noun

20 m

1. mote, speck, particle, dust

   Ji a fått’n saur (or söur) ti öjgä

   I have received a mote in the eye.

   Han gav mäg int’n saur’n gång

   He gave me not the slightest mote.

Alternative forms

• söur
• sor
• sȯger
• såger

Related terms

• sȯra
• söri

References

• Rietz, Johan Ernst, “SAUR”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 559

schvalku

Westrobothnian

Adjective

20

1. Alternative spelling of svalku

schwainj

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

From Old Norse *svengja = sveggja, from Proto-Germanic *swinganą.

Verb

20 (preterite schwaingd)

1. (ergative) To swing.

Etymology 2

From Old Norse svengja, from svangr, whence schwang, svånger.

Verb

20 (preterite schwaingd)

1. (transitive) To make thin.
2. (transitive, intransitive) To pull hard; to tighten (shoelaces.)
3. (intransitive) To hunger.

schwaitkórv

Westrobothnian

Noun

20 m

1. blood sausage

schwega

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse svigi.

Noun

20 m (definite singular schwegan, definite plural schwegana)

1. One or two withes bound together, made to carry hay in and other such things on the back.

schwick

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Middle Low German swik, swick, from Middle High German zwic, zwec, “nail, bolt”, from Old High German zwec, “nail” (German Zweck), of unknown origin.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʂʲwɪ̀kʰʲː] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ɪ̀kː

Noun

20 m (definite singular schwicken, definite plural schwicka)

1. A small peg on top of barrels, kegs and ankers, which is opened to push air into the vessels when you want to pour from them.

schwȯhli

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse svelgja, from Proto-Germanic *swelganą, from Proto-Indo-European *swelk- (“to gulp”), from Proto-Indo-European *swel- (“to drink, swallow”). For the noun, compare Old Norse svelgr, Danish svælg, Norwegian svelg.

Pronunciation 1

• Rhymes: -ʊ̀ɽɪ

Verb

20

1. to swallow

Verb

20

1. to ripple

Pronunciation 2

• Rhymes: -ʊ́ɽɪ

Noun

20 f (definite singular schwȯhlja)

1. (anatomy) gullet, throat

   I bejn fȧstnä i schwȯhlja.

   A bone stuck in the throat.

Related terms

• sɑli

se matt jere

Westrobothnian

Phrase

20

1. Alternative spelling of seh matt jere

sedellvis

Westrobothnian

Etymology

sä (“so”) +‎ dill (“to”) +‎ vis (“way”)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /seːdelːviːs/

Adverb

20

1. thus, in that case

seeitj

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• siitt
• siti

Etymology

From Old Norse sitja, from Proto-Germanic *sitjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“sit”). Akin to English sit.

Verb

20 (present set, preterite sat, plural sååt, supine såti or söte, present participle seittjen)

1. (intransitive, of people, animals) To sit, sit down, be situated (on something).

   Hä set’n hakkspit utani väggom

   A woodpecker sits on the outside of the wall.

Derived terms

• sittuskåt

seg

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

From Old Norse sik, from Proto-Germanic *sek, from Proto-Indo-European *se.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [séːɣ], [se̞], [se], [sɪ]

  (stressed): Rhymes: -éːɣ, -ɪɣ, -ɪ

  (unstressed): Rhymes: -ɪɣ, -e, -ɪ

Pronoun

20 - reflexive pronoun

1. (reflexive) accusative and dative third person reflexive pronoun meaning oneself (and also depending on context himself, herself, itself and themselves)

   tvill bórt sä i skogjen

   to get oneself lost in the forest

2. (referring to the subject of the main clause) him, her, it, them

   haimfålke fik en til fåli ve si

   the home folks got him to accompany them

Alternative forms

• sä
• säg
• se
• si

Etymology 2

Singular of saaij (“say”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [séːɣ], [si]

  Rhymes: -éːɣ, -ɪɣ, -ɪ

Verb

20

1. I, thou, he, she, it says

sega

Westrobothnian

Verb

20

1. (intransitive) trickle, drain; seep water

Noun

20 m (definite segan)

1. water that seeps out from on high; flowing vein, constantly flowing liquid

Related terms

• såg
• siig

segg

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Old Norse sigg (“bacon rind”), from Proto-Germanic *sigją, from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”). Related to Old Norse sigi, segi (“strip of meat”).

Noun

20 n (definite seggjä)

1. Tough and sinewy meat.

Alternative forms

• seggj
• setkj
• sikkj

Derived terms

• siggut (“sinewy”)

seh matt

Westrobothnian

Etymology

sä (“so”) +‎ mått (“much”)

Phrase

20

1. So much, as much, that much, such.

See also

• seh matt jere
• seh matt he skri

seh matt he skri

Westrobothnian

Etymology

sä (“so”) +‎ mått (“much”) +‎ he (“it”) +‎ skri (“slowly proceed”)

Adverb

20

1. Enervatingly slowly.

See also

• seh matt
• seh matt jere

seh matt jere

Westrobothnian

Etymology

sä (“so”) +‎ mått (“much”) +‎ gjär (“is”) +‎ he (“it”)

Phrase

20

1. one thing is certain

See also

• seh matt
• seh matt he skri

seig

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse seigr, from the stem of síga = siig.

Pronunciation

• (singular):

  IPA^(key): [séɪ̯ːɣ]

  Rhymes: -éɪ̯ːɣ

• (plural):

  IPA^(key): [sèɪ̯ːɣ]

  Rhymes: -èɪ̯ːɣ

Adjective

20

1. tough

Related terms

• seggj

Verb

20

1. past of siig

sein

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• sain

Etymology

From Old Norse seinn, from Proto-Germanic *sainaz, *sainijaz, related to *sīþuz (“late”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /séɪ̯ːn/ Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -éɪ̯ːn

Adjective

20

1. well late; arriving late; sluggish, tardy

Derived terms

• osein
• seinber
• seinför
• seinfälu
• seingjer
• seinhöstes
• seinlåten
• seinraän
• seinskörä
• seinsådd
• sänk

 

seka

Westrobothnian

Verb

20

1. (transitive, intransitive) To cut with blunt knife or other tool; cut gradually.
2. To work slowly, be slow, sluggish in movement; postpone, delay; is said in general about everything that goes sluggishly.

   Han gekk å seka fot óm fot.

   He walked slowly, foot by foot.

   Hon seka å spann

   She spun slowly.

   Han seka å tåggä.

   He chewed slowly.

3. To nag, early and often remind.

Related terms

• sek
• sekalónnom
• sekäl

sekstan

Westrobothnian

Undetermined cardinal numbers

<  15	16	17  >
Cardinal : 20

Etymology

From Old Norse sextán, from Proto-Germanic *sehstehun.

Numeral

20

1. sixteen, cardinal number after femtan and before syttan

seli

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• säli

Etymology 1

From Old Norse selja, from Proto-Germanic *saljaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²seːˌlɪ/, /²sɛːˌɭɪ/

Verb

20 (preterite seelld, supine sellt)

1. (transitive) To sell.

   hån säälld i kåo ― he sold a cow

   I ha hårt saijjäs att han no skull ha fatt seli saga, åm han bara hadd veilld.

   I have heard said, that he likely would have been able to sell the saw, if only he had wanted to.

Etymology 2

From Old Norse *sel, from Proto-Germanic *salhjō, *salwaz. Compare sevi and drävi.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈseːlɪ/, /ˈsɛːɭɪ/, /ˈse̞lj/

Noun

1. Sallow, goat willow Salix caprea.

sell

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse sil, a word also recorded in Norway as sel, in Sweden as silder, sälder, standard Swedish sel, from the root of Old Norse seinn and síð.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sel], [séːɭ]
  • Rhymes: -el, -éːl

Noun

sĕll n (definite singular sellä, definite plural sella or selja)

1. pool, calm water (occurring in the course of a stream)

   dä sellä gjär ’n mil langt

   The calm water at that place stretches for a mile.

selter

Westrobothnian

Noun

20

1. a kind of ball game

Derived terms

• seltertre (“bat”)

selv

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• sölv

Etymology

From Old Norse silfr, sylfr, from Proto-Germanic *silubrą.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /selv/

Noun

20 n (definite selve)

1. (uncountable) silver

Derived terms

• selvtje n (“silver chain (jewellery)”)
• selvskre n (“Sciaridae larvae”)

sem

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

From Old Norse sem (“as, like”), possibly from Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same, alike”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sɛm/

  Rhymes: -e̞m

Conjunction

20

1. (with a noun phrase) as, like

   Hare hans jer vist na sem dett.

   His hair was apparently similar to yours.

2. (with a clause) like, as if
3. (relative, with a clause) who, which, that

Alternative forms

• sȯm
• söm
• som
• so

Etymology 2

From sema (“to swim”).

Pronunciation

• (Hössjö, Bygdeå) IPA^(key): /seːm/
• (Burträsk) IPA^(key): /semː/

  Rhymes: -em

Adjective

20

1. able to swim

Alternative forms

• sam

Noun

20 m (definite singular semen)

1. way of swimming

Alternative forms

• svem

Derived terms

• tåsksem

Verb

20

1. singular present indicative of sema
2. singular present imperative of sema

semd

Westrobothnian

Noun

20 f (definite singular semda)

1. harmony

   jere semda no jere romme

   If there is harmony, there is room.

sen

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse sin, from Proto-Germanic *senawō.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sɪːn/, /sɪːɳ/

  Rhymes: -ɪ́ːn

Noun

20 f (definite singular sena, definite plural senjen)

1. Tendon.

Alternative forms

• sinu

set

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse sæti, from Proto-Germanic *sētiją. Compare English seat.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sèːt]

  Rhymes: -èːt

Noun

20 n (definite singular sete, definite plural seta)

1. seat, bench
2. haycock

Derived terms

• höyset (“haycock”)
• snikkarset (“workbench”)

Verb

20 (preterite seett, supine sett)

1. to cock hay

sevi

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse sef, from Proto-Germanic *safją. The root -j- is kept as with drävi, tili and wiri.

Pronunciation

• (Luleå) IPA^(key): /ˈsevɪ/

  Rhymes: -ɛvj

Noun

20 f (definite sevja)

1. (botany) reed, rush

si

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• sei, sij, sui, söy, säi

Etymology

From Old Norse séa, from Proto-Germanic *sehwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to see, notice”). See also sjå.

Pronunciation

• (Umeå) IPA^(key): /siː/
• (Skellefteå) IPA^(key): /seɪ̯ː/
• (Luleå) IPA^(key): /søʏ̯ː/
• (Kalix) IPA^(key): /sɛɪ̯ː/

  Rhymes: -íː

  (ð-dropping) Rhymes: -íː, -íːð

  (northern í-ý merger) Rhymes: -íː, -ýː

Verb

20 (preterite så or såg, supine sedt or sitt)

1. To see

sickehlkraga

Westrobothnian

Etymology

sickehl (dribble) +‎ kraga (collar)

Noun

20 m (definite singular sickehlkragan, definite plural sickehlkragana)

1. bib

sid

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse síðr, from Proto-Germanic *sīdaz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /siː/ Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

Adjective

20 (neuter sitt)

1. long, hanging a long way down

siig

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse síga, from Proto-Germanic *sīganą.

Verb

20 (preterite seig or säjg or saig, plural sigi, supine sigi)

1. (intransitive) to sink, slowly descend, subside

   sä säjg a ne där a sto

   she sunk down where she stood

Synonyms

• singän

sikkel

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• sekel, sekkel

Etymology

Related to seka.

Noun

1. Saliva, froth, foam around the mouth.

Related terms

• sikkäl, sekäl, sekkäl
• sokkäl
• sakkäl

sillteflässk

Westrobothnian

Noun

20 n (nominative & accusative definite singular sillteflässtje)

1. Cooked pork, stored in brine.

sine

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• (Lövånger) IPA^(key): [sìːɳe̞]

  Rhymes: -ìːnɛ

Pronoun

20 n sg

1. (possessive pronoun): dative neuter singular of sänn

singän

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• säingän
• sengen

Etymology 1

From Old Norse signa (“to sink down”), inchoative form of síga = siig.

Verb

20 (preterite singnä)

1. (intransitive, of people) sink slowly (on one's knees), succumb
2. (intransitive, of objects) sink down, toughen, become tenacious

Synonyms

• siig

See also

• stengän

Etymology 2

From Old Norse signa (“to mark with the sign of Thor's hammer; to cross oneself; to bless”).

Verb

20 (preterite signä)

1. to bless

sinn

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

From Old Norse sinna, from Middle Low German sinnen, from Proto-West Germanic *sinnan.

Verb

20 (preterite sinnä)

1. (intransitive) To consider, contemplate, think.

   Han sinnä långä stånnä på di

   He contemplated for a long while.

Etymology 2

From Middle Low German sin. Cognate with Norwegian sinne (“anger, wrath,”) sinn (“mind,”) Icelandic sinni (“disposition, mind, opinion”) Swedish sinne (“mind,”) Danish sind (“mind, temper, disposition.”).

Noun

20 n (definite sinnä)

1. Fierce temperament, headstrongness.

   hä var bara pulä sinnä

   He was fiercely angry (lit. it was but pure anger.)

Derived terms

• illsinnä
• sint
• storsinn

See also

• mo

sinnt

Westrobothnian

Adjective

20

1. Alternative form of sint

sint

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sɪn̥t]

Adjective

si´nt (indeclinable)

1. angry

   Han wahtt sä sint.

   He became so angry.

siu å fämtiti

Westrobothnian

Numeral

20

1. fifty-seven

sjaldóget

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• sjerduggen, sjardôget, sjördögen

Adjective

20

1. Who feels nauseous after intoxication.
2. Powerless, weak.

sjilldu

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From late Old Norse skyldugr, from skyldr.

Adjective

20

1. (with dative) Owed.

   ve vara sjyllu vitrornärum

   We owe the veterinarian.

Alternative forms

• sjylde
• sjyllu
• skylde

sjong

Westrobothnian

Verb

20

1. Alternative form of sjåong

sjukil

Westrobothnian

Etymology

sjuk +‎ il

Noun

20 n

1. oncome, attack of a disease

sjukkla

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Spanish chocolate.

Noun

20 m (indeclinable)

1. chocolate

Derived terms

• sjukklamjɑlk (“chocolate milk”)

sjwal

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse svǫrðr, from Proto-Germanic *swarduz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʂʲwɑːɽ] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

Noun

20 m (definite singular sjwaln)

1. rind, thick hard skin (on humans and animals)
2. lawn, turf

Derived terms

• fåli sjwaln
• meta sjwaln

sjwaln

Westrobothnian

Noun

20 m sg

1. definite nominative/accusative masculine singular of sjwal

sjwåpp

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Northern Sami suohpan, or Ume Sami suohpanje, from Northern Sami suohpput (“to throw.”).

Noun

20 m (definite sjwåppen, dative sjwåppåm, plural sjwåppa)

1. Lasso.

Derived terms

• sjwååpp

Verb

20

1. imperative singular of sjwååpp

sjy

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse ský, from Proto-Germanic *skiwją (“cloud, cloud cover”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kew- (“to cover, conceal”).

Noun

1. Thin, white cloud, which does not give precipitation.

Derived terms

• sjykrok

sjyen

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²ˈʂʲyːˌən/

  Rhymes: -ỳːən, -ən

Noun

20 n (definite sjyene, dative sjyenen)

1. Skin on boiled milk or between the yolk and the whites of the eggs.

Related terms

• hyen
• ski

Adjective

20

1. Shy of people (said of animals.)

Synonyms

• skär
• stjåja

sjäärk

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Old Norse skark n, skarkali m (“noise, tumult.”)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²ʃe̞rːk/, /²ʃɛrːk/

Verb

20 (preterite sjärke)

1. To grate, squeak; of the sound of ermines, squirrels, capercaillies, stones rubbed against each other, and gnashing of teeth.

   sjäärk tannom

   to gnash one’s teeth

Derived terms

• sjärrklat (“grating sound”)

sjå

Westrobothnian

Verb

20 (preterite sjådd, supine sjått)

1. Alternative form of stjå.

sjåong

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• siåongg
• sjong

Etymology

From Old Norse syngva, syngja, from Proto-Germanic *singwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sengʷʰ-. Akin to English sing.

Verb

20 (preterite sjak, plural sjook, supine sjoke)

1. To sing.

sjöl

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• (Luleå) IPA^(key): /ˈʃøːɽ/ Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

Noun

1. Soul.
2. Alternative spelling of skjahl
3. Alternative spelling of sköl

sjölsens

Westrobothnian

Etymology

sjölv or skjȯrs +‎ -sens

Pronunciation

• (Luleå) IPA^(key): /ˈʃøʂːens/ Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

Adjective

20

1. self-willed

skackahl

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• skökkel (etymologically identical)

Etymology

From Old Norse skǫkull, from Proto-Germanic *skakulaz.

Pronunciation

• (Umeå) IPA^(key): [ˈskɑ̀kʰːˌɑːɽ]

  Rhymes: -ɒɽ

Noun

20 m

1. thill

skaftlånjen

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Compare Old Norse hlunnr.

Noun

1. Two wooden blocks that hold the heddle bars in a loom.

Alternative forms

• skaftlunjen

skag

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse skagi m (“far projecting promontory”), skag n (“a bare and open or protruding place”). Hence the name of the Danish cape Skagen. Compare North Frisian skage (“die äusserste gränze, so weit das feld ausläuft”).

Noun

20 n

1. a bare and open or protruding place
2. headland
3. projection from the roof, over the vestibule porch

Derived terms

• utskag

skak

Westrobothnian

Adjective

20

1. afraid

skakk

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse skakkr, from Proto-Germanic *skankaz.

Adjective

20

1. crooked, lopsided
2. inside out
3. odd

Derived terms

• róskakk (“misaligned in the corners”)

skammfära

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Middle Low German schamfēren, schampfēren, schamfīren; interpreted as skæmm (“shame”) +‎ fera (“to go.”) Cognate with Old West Norse skammfǿra, Norwegian skamfara, skamføre, skamfere, Swedish skamfera, skamfila, Danish skamfærde, skamfile.

Verb

20 (preterite skammfor, supine skammfari or skammförä)

1. (transitive) To insult, ruin; tarnish.

   Han ha skammförä häst’n män, sä ä jär int nalikt

   He has worked my horse so badly, that you wouldn’t believe it.

skapa

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse skapa, skepja, from Proto-Germanic *skapjaną.

Verb

20 (preterite skop or skapa, supine skapa)

1. (transitive) create

Related terms

• skäp
• skepa
• skepäs

skaplönn

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse skaplyndi.

Noun

20 n

1. appearance

   Hä hav ä annä skaplönn, häddäna

   It has a completely different look.

skatamjö

Westrobothnian

Adjective

20

1. Weak, enervated.

skava

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse skafa, from Proto-Germanic *skabaną.

Verb

20 (preterite skov or skava, supine sköva or skava)

1. (transitive, intransitive) To decorticate, separate the bark from the trees.
2. (figuratively) To whine, complain.

Related terms

• skäva
• skav

skaväl

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Derived from skavel (“rubbish.”)

Verb

20 (preterite skavlä)

1. (transitive, intransitive) To reject, discard, to separate the inferior or ineffective.

   Han skavlä mat’n ― He rejected the food.

   Han skavlä hahdta ti bjälkom ― He discarded half of the beams.

   Skaväl int nevrä, no dåg ä ― don’t discard the birch-bark, it will suffice

Related terms

• skav
• skäv
• skäva
• skava
• skavel

ske-mat

Westrobothnian

Etymology

ske (“spoon”) +‎ mat (“food”)

Noun

20 m

1. spoon-meat

skel

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• skäl

Noun

1. ¹₈ barrel of grain.

Derived terms

• skelskatt
• skelsland

skelj

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse skel, from Proto-Germanic *skaljō.

Noun

20 f (definite skelja)

1. clam, freshwater pearl mussel
2. clamshell

skelnä

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse skilnaðr.

Noun

20 m

1. difference
2. boundary

   Hjenna jär skelnän mela sokknom

   This is the boundary between the parishes.

References

• Rietz, Johan Ernst, “Skelnä”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 585

sken

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse skin, from skína, whence skiin.

Noun

20 n

1. drought

Derived terms

• skenjol

skenjol

Westrobothnian

Etymology

sken (drought) +‎ jol (soil)

Noun

20 f

1. sandy and dry soil, on which grass and grain wither during prolonged drought

skepa

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²ʃeːpɐ/, /sɕīb̥ɐ/

Etymology 1

From Old Norse skapa, skepja, from Proto-Germanic *skapjaną.

Verb

20 (preterite skepä)

1. (transitive) shape, create

   Du val skepa dill ä dä bästä du kan

   You should create the best you can.

Related terms

• skäp
• skapa
• skepäs

Etymology 2

From Old Norse skipa.

Verb

20 (preterite skepa)

1. to ship

skepsam

Westrobothnian

Adjective

20

1. playful, prone to jokes

Related terms

• skepäs

skepäs

Westrobothnian

Verb

20 (preterite skepäsä)

1. (middle voice, intransitive) To get its shape.

   Hä skepäs no bra

   It will probably be fine

2. (middle voice, intransitive) To happen, occur by chance.

   Hä skepäsä sä behändigt att dem fing råkäs

   Through a happy coincidence they met each other

3. (middle voice, intransitive) To joke.

Related terms

• skepa
• skepsam

skerväs

Westrobothnian

Verb

20

1. (intransitive, middle voice) To fragment, shatter in shards, e.g. at stone blasting.

Related terms

• skervel

ski

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

From Old Norse skíð.

Noun

20 n

1. The left ski (right is called annar or ander).

Derived terms

• skibein n (“ski”)
• skibain m (“both skis and accessories”)

Etymology 2

Compare Icelandic skjár, Faroese skíggi.

Noun

20 f

1. Thin membrane between the meat and skin.

See also

• sjyen

skiikk

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse skikka, from Middle Low German schicken, from Proto-Germanic *skikkijaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʂʲɪ̀kʰʲː], [st͡ɕɪ̀kʰʲː] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ɪ̀kː

Verb

20 (preterite skikkä)

1. (transitive, intransitive) send
2. (transitive, intransitive) happen

   Hä skikkä säg sä, att’n braut å bäinä

   It so happened, that he broke his leg.

References

• Rietz, Johan Ernst, “skiikk”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 584

skiin

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse skína, from Proto-Germanic *skīnaną.

Verb

20 (preterite skejn, supine skint or skinä)

1. (intransitive) to shine
2. (intransitive) to seem, appear

   Hä skin int sä

   It does not seem (to be) so

Related terms

• sken
• skenbärlig
• skin

skir

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse skjór.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʂiːɾ/, /st͡ciːɾ/, /st͡cøːɾ/

Noun

20 f (definite singular skira)

1. Eurasian magpie

Derived terms

• lappskir
• skirong
• spilskir

skjahl

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• sjal, sjöl, sil, siḻ

Etymology

From Old Norse selr, from Proto-Germanic *selhaz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʂ͜ʲɑ́ːɽ], [ʂ͜ʲǿːɽ], [síːɽ] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

Noun

skjāhl m (definite singular skjāhln, plural skjāhlă)

1. seal (Phocidae)

Derived terms

• sjalkut (“seal puppy”)
• sjalsko (“shoe made of seal”)

Related terms

• alg
• murånger
• nadd

skjalg

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse skjalgr.

Adjective

20

1. oblique, crooked

Derived terms

• skjalgäs (“to turn, become crooked; to contort the face, make ugly gestures with one's mouth, to grin at someone”)

Noun

20 f

1. pea pod; legume

Synonyms

• ärtaskjalg f

References

• Rietz, Johan Ernst, “SKJALG”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 588

skjangläs

Westrobothnian

Verb

20 (preterite skjangläsä)

1. (middle voice, intransitive) To separate from each other, break apart, get out of order, not want to sit together.

skjeka

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse skek, present tense of skaka. Compare skeka, skäka, skaka.

Verb

20 (preterite & supine skjeka)

1. (transitive) shake, wag

Synonyms

• wîsp

skjett

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

From Old Norse stétta.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²ʂʲetː/ Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ètː

Verb

20

1. (impersonal) To matter, be of use.

Etymology 2

From Old Norse stéttr?

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʂʲetː/, /stetː/ Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -étː

Noun

1. A splint in a gate.

skjuss

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʂʲʉ̀sː], [st͡ɕʉ̀sː]

  Rhymes: -ʉ̀sː

Etymology 1

Middle voice of skjuut; corresponding to Jamtish skjøsse, dialectal Norwegian skjotast.

Verb

20 (preterite skjussä)

1. (middle voice, intransitive, with på, ätt, oppa + object) To resemble.

   Han skjuss på/ät mora ― He resembles his mother (in appearance.)

   Skjuss på slägta ― resembling relatives (in physical and moral terms)

Etymology 2

Related skjuut (“to shoot”) and skjut (“mare”); corresponding to Danish skydse, dialectal Danish sjusa, Norwegian skysse, dialectal Norwegian skyssa, skjussa, Swedish skjutsa.

Verb

20 (preterite skjussä)

1. (transitive, intransitive) To drive someone or something somewhere.

References

• Rietz, Johan Ernst, “SKJUSS, Skjuuss”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 589

skjut

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse skjótr (“quick”), from Proto-Germanic *skeutaz (“fast, ready”). Cognate with Gutnish skjaut (“mare”), Old English sċēot (“quick, ready”).

Noun

20 n

1. mare, female horse

Synonyms

• marr f

Verb

20

1. present indicative singular of skjuut
2. present subjunctive singular of skjuut
3. imperative singular of skjuut

skjäär

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse skirra (“frighten”) and skjarr (“afraid”); cognate with Norwegian skjærre, Hallandian, Blekingian and Scanian skjarra, English scare.

Verb

20 (preterite skjärrä)

1. (transitive) scare off, chase away

skjå

Westrobothnian

Verb

20

1. Lexical spelling of stjå.