| Count
|
Entry
|
Sources
|
| 16
|
*-ilan-
|
Anseán, Ateán, Atián, Brandián, Bustofreán, Donfreán, Freán, Freáns, Freás, Gulfián, Gundián, Merlán, Requiá, Requián, Requiás, Riquián
|
| 16
|
*-lif
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ainalif, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/twalif, alve, andlova, einlif, eleven, elf, ellefu, ellevan, elleve, ellivu, ellåv, elva, endleofan, twelf, twelve
|
| 13
|
*fur-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fra-, far-, fer-, for-, foran, forana, foremost, forn, forthirst, forwarn, fruma, ver-, פֿאַר־
|
| 13
|
*stubō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tupa, Schtube, stofa, stoof, stova, stove, stuba, stwa, tupa, étuve, śpa, изба, שטוב
|
| 12
|
*ballô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/balluz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bullô, bala, ball, balla, balle, balloon, ballun, baļuun, baļwūn, palla, pallo
|
| 12
|
*plōguz
|
Pflug, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/plōgaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/plugъ, plog, plough, plov, plug, pluh, plógr, plūgas, pług, плуг
|
| 12
|
*radą
|
Hundert, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hundaradą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raþjaną, haneli, hunderod, hundert, hundra, hundrað, hundraþ, hundre, hundred, hûndert
|
| 11
|
*iwwiz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/izwiz, a, euch, gi, iu, iuwih, jou, u, you, öi, üüch
|
| 11
|
*sugō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sūz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/suH-, Söög, sog, sow, sowe, sugga, sugu, sågg, súgv, zeug
|
| 11
|
*talōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/talkōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/talą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/talō, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/talōn, taalken, tala, tale, talen, talian, talk, zale
|
| 10
|
*aftiri
|
After, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/after, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/afteraz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aftrą, after, efter, eftir, eptir, etter, ätter
|
| 10
|
*kampijô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kampô, campeão, campeón, campion, campione, campió, campión, champion, champioun, šampión
|
| 10
|
*stahlą
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stahliją, Stahl, Stalin, Stol, staal, steel, stiele, stál, stål, שטאָל
|
| 10
|
*þwinganą
|
Reconstruction:Old Dutch/thwingan, Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tunkedak, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þwinhaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/coŋkëtēk, dwingen, tvinga, twinge, zwengge, zwingen, þvinga
|
| 10
|
*ēdrǭ
|
Ader, Eura, aadar, ar, Åder, ædre, æðr, æður, éadar, אָדער
|
| 9
|
*alusō
|
al, alder, alksnis, aller, alor, el, elri, older, ǫlr
|
| 9
|
*buzdô
|
Beutel, bluter, bolt, bordon, bourdon, budda, bug, buidel, buratto
|
| 9
|
*faldiz
|
Fauteuil, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/faldistōlaz, feldur, fotel, fotelja, fotoliu, fäll, fåtölj, фотелја
|
| 9
|
*grabō
|
Grab, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grabą, graf, grap, grav, grave, græf, gröf, 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰
|
| 9
|
*habudą
|
haved, hode, hoved, hovud, huvud, huweð, höfuð, høvd, hǫfuð
|
| 9
|
*līmaz
|
Leim, Läim, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laimaz, liima, lijm, lim, lime, lym, lyme
|
| 9
|
*mugjō
|
Mücke, mich, midge, midget, mug, mycg, mydge, mygg, mygga
|
| 9
|
*raubō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raubijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raubōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/reufaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hrewp-, rauv, reave, reif, robe, róba
|
| 9
|
*skītaz
|
Scheiße, Schiet, schijt, scite, shit, skid, skit, skyt, skítur
|
| 9
|
*titt-
|
Titte, teat, teta, tetta, tette, tiet, tit, titt, ציצי
|
| 9
|
*uhwnaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uhnaz, obwin, ofn, olla, oven, ovn, ugn, אויוון, ἰπνός
|
| 9
|
*warnijaną
|
Reconstruction:Latin/warnio, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/warnōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wer-, forwarn, garnieren, garnir, garnish, gornir, wiernan
|
| 8
|
*aluz
|
al, alder, aller, alor, el, elri, older, ǫlr
|
| 8
|
*bai-
|
bede, beed, beide, bethia, both, báðir, 𐌱𐌰𐌹, 𐌱𐌰𐌾𐍉𐌸𐍃
|
| 8
|
*bruskaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/burstiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъrščь, brosa, brosque, brosse, brotsa, brush, brúskur
|
| 8
|
*fatilaz
|
Fessel, Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/pakla, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fatil, fetel, fezzil, fässel, paula, петля
|
| 8
|
*gasundaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sundaz, gesund, gezond, gisunt, jesond, jesonk, sound, suund
|
| 8
|
*hafudą
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/werudą, hode, hoved, hovud, huvud, höfuð, høvd, hǫfuð
|
| 8
|
*haiþinaz
|
Heeden, Heide, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haiþī, heathen, heidano, heiðinn, hethen, hæþen
|
| 8
|
*karzijaną
|
car, char, chare, chore, cierran, kehren, keren, kerra
|
| 8
|
*kaupaz
|
Kauf, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kaupô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/landakaupaz, ceap, cheap, kaup, kaupa, koop
|
| 8
|
*nai
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ne, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ni, nay, nei, neiggj, nej, no, näj
|
| 8
|
*nē
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ne, nay, nei, neiggj, nej, no, näj, 𐌽𐌴
|
| 8
|
*sairą
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sairagaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sairaz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sair, sar, seer, sore, sár, zeer
|
| 8
|
*slingwaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slangô, estilingue, linko, sling, slingen, slyngen, élingue, êlîngue
|
| 8
|
*stiklaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stikiz, sklo, staklo, steklo, stickle, stiften, szkło, 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐍃
|
| 8
|
*stikōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stikaną, atachier, etiket, etiquette, stician, stick, ticket, étiquette
|
| 8
|
*uzgōljō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/uʀgōllju, orgoglio, orgoill, orgueil, orgulho, orgull, orgullo, orgulous
|
| 8
|
*þrahilaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þragilaz, drelle, thrall, träl, træl, trælur, þræl, þræll
|
| 8
|
*þunguz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tengʰ-, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tęžьkъ, tong, tung, tungur, tyngd, þungr, þungur
|
| 8
|
*īwaz
|
Eibe, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/īhwaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьva, Ystad, iw, uva, yew, Ívarr
|
| 8
|
*ūfaz
|
Eule, owl, uggla, ugla, ugle, uil, ule, uv
|
| 7
|
*-samaz
|
-soam, -some, -sum, -zaam, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/friþusamaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lustusamaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wunjōsamaz
|
| 7
|
*askiz
|
Esche, asc, ash, ask, askur, es, æsc
|
| 7
|
*brasō
|
Brasaíl, Brazil, brace, braise, brasa, brass, bræs
|
| 7
|
*bōtijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bōtō, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰed-, betan, boeten, bæta, böta, 𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽
|
| 7
|
*drunkanaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drinkaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wīnadrunkanaz, dronken, druncnian, drunk, drunken, 𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍃
|
| 7
|
*frakaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frekaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/preg-, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/frek, frakker, freak, frisk, rakas
|
| 7
|
*hrapjaną
|
Reconstruction:Old Saxon/hreppian, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrapōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hraspōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrespaną, frapper, frappé, reppen
|
| 7
|
*hwannē
|
hwanne, hwænne, wann, wen, wenn, whanne, ווען
|
| 7
|
*kauzijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/keusaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵews-, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kušati, choice, choisir, kusić, 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽
|
| 7
|
*kistō
|
Kiste, Këscht, cest, chest, cheste, kis, kist
|
| 7
|
*krabbōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krabblōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krabbô, crab, crawl, craûler, krabben, krap
|
| 7
|
*kukaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kukōną, coken, cook, kochen, koken, kokka, kóka
|
| 7
|
*kōlijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kōluz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kōlijan, cool, koelen, kyla, kæla, tjööl
|
| 7
|
*laimô
|
Leem, Lehm, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klajjaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laimaz, leem, leimo, loam
|
| 7
|
*lapjaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lapaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lapilaz, laffe, lap, lapar, laper, lappare
|
| 7
|
*laþþō
|
Latte, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lattō, lat, lata, lath, latta, lattice
|
| 7
|
*mawwō
|
Mau, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mauwu, camouflage, mou, mouw, mow, muffle
|
| 7
|
*mōþijaz
|
meed, meþe, mied, moud, muodi, möd, müde
|
| 7
|
*sibi
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrīdrǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sīpaną, Sieuwe, Siff, sife, sive, سبد
|
| 7
|
*skiuhijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skeuhaz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skiuhan, schuwen, schüüche, scucca, skew, skiuwen
|
| 7
|
*slakaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lakaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slakōną, lakata, lakka, slack, slakur, slæc
|
| 7
|
*snarkjaną
|
snarken, snore, snoren, snorren, snort, snurken, snurren
|
| 7
|
*stampōną
|
estampar, estamper, estampida, stamp, stampa, stampfen, stampita
|
| 7
|
*stiją
|
Steige, sija, stia, stig, stiga, sty, stía
|
| 7
|
*wunskō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wunskaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wunskijaną, Wunsch, wünschen, ynske, ósk, ønske
|
| 7
|
*þewanōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þewanōstaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þewaz, dienen, diinan, dinas, thienon, þjónusta
|
| 7
|
*þrēhilaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þragilaz, drelle, träl, træl, trælur, þræl, þræll
|
| 7
|
*īwō
|
Eibe, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/īhwaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьva, aiba, uva, yew, īve
|
| 7
|
*ūfǭ
|
Eule, owl, uggla, ugla, ugle, uil, ule
|
| 6
|
*-utją
|
-et, -ot, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-atjaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-atją, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-itjaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-itją
|
| 6
|
*-ōnijaz
|
-ern, -œnn, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/austrōnijaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nurþrōnijaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sunþrōnijaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/westrōnijaz
|
| 6
|
*alisō
|
al, alksnis, aller, el, elri, older
|
| 6
|
*baitijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/baitō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bītaną, abet, bait, bayten, beita
|
| 6
|
*bernuz
|
beorn, berne, bjern, björn, bjørn, bjǫrn
|
| 6
|
*bidilaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bedō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bidjaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/budilaz, bedeau, bedel, bidello
|
| 6
|
*bisehwaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sehwaną, besee, beseon, bezien, bisehan, 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽
|
| 6
|
*bitô
|
Biss, Bissen, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bītaną, bit, bita, bitte
|
| 6
|
*blōdiz
|
Blüte, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blōaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰleh₃-, blead, bled, blede
|
| 6
|
*dubjaną
|
Dübel, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dubilaz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dubbjan, adober, deuvel, dub
|
| 6
|
*flaką
|
Flack, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flahaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleh₂-, flaga, flake, πλάξ
|
| 6
|
*fērą
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/firinō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fērō, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-, fear, fár, vear
|
| 6
|
*ganōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ginōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zijati, gapen, gähnen, hio, χάσκω
|
| 6
|
*garaidijaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/garaidijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raidaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raidijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raidīniz, gereed, ready
|
| 6
|
*grunnōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grunnatjaną, groin, groynen, grunnian, grunt, grymta
|
| 6
|
*haimalīkaz
|
heimelijk, heimlich, hemlig, hemmelig, homely, homly
|
| 6
|
*hrunkijō
|
franzir, fronce, froncer, frons, frounce, ruck
|
| 6
|
*hrunkitō
|
franzir, fronce, froncer, frons, frounce, ruck
|
| 6
|
*jaukiją
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/joukko, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yewg-, auk, eyki, eykr, joukko
|
| 6
|
*knuppô
|
Chnopf, Knapp, Knopf, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kǫdělь, knaapp, knop
|
| 6
|
*lapōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lapilaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lopъ, laffe, lap, laper, lappare
|
| 6
|
*matją
|
Mett, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/matiz, machon, mason, maçon, met
|
| 6
|
*nauþiz
|
naud, nauð, neyð, nied, nöd, nød
|
| 6
|
*raipą
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raipaz, Reep, rap, reipi, rep, rope
|
| 6
|
*skēlō
|
Schale, Schuel, escá, schaal, skál, skål
|
| 6
|
*skōla
|
schola, school, skoalle, skola, skul, skúli
|
| 6
|
*smaltijaną
|
Reconstruction:Old Dutch/smelten, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smeltaną, enamel, smaltire, smelten, smælta
|
| 6
|
*spahōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spahō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spehōną, spae, spay, spá, spå
|
| 6
|
*spaikǭ
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/paikka, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spey-, paikka, pakk, spaak, spoke
|
| 6
|
*stikkô
|
Appendix:Proto-Germanic Swadesh list, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stikkōną, stecko, sticca, stick, stikke
|
| 6
|
*swaitijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swait-, schweessen, schweißen, sweat, sweten, swætan
|
| 6
|
*tadjaną
|
Zettel, tath, ted, teðja, zette, zetteln
|
| 6
|
*tangō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tangiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tinganą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tinhaną, Zange, tang, tong
|
| 6
|
*tarjaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/teraną, tarita, teren, tæra, zehren, zerren
|
| 6
|
*trugą
|
trag, treg, trig, trog, trough, trȫk
|
| 6
|
*tuppijô
|
Reconstruction:Old High German/zippil, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tuppaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dybati, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dъbati, Zipf, tip
|
| 6
|
*twiskaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/twi-, betwixt, tussen, twiske, zuiski, zwischen
|
| 6
|
*waiþijō
|
Weide, gain, ganhar, gañar, weide, weidu
|
| 6
|
*warō
|
-ware, vara, waar, wara, ware, waru
|
| 6
|
*wlituz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wlitiz, let, litmus, litr, litur, wlite
|
| 6
|
*wīsǭ
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyd-, guisa, guise, viis, visa, vísa
|
| 6
|
*ēþrō
|
aar, ader, adere, åder, ådra, אָדער
|
| 5
|
*-ilō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nastilō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skaidilō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spinnilō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stigilō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þwahilō
|
| 5
|
*-isliją
|
-els, -else, -sel, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rēdisliją, Rätsel
|
| 5
|
*-kōną
|
-k, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/twekkōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-kati, smirk, twink
|
| 5
|
*-ukīną
|
-cen, -ke, -kin, -tje, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ukaz
|
| 5
|
*Alamanniz
|
Alemanha, Alemanni, Alemannic, alemán, allemand
|
| 5
|
*Audamērijaz
|
Ademaro, Eleanor, Omer, Otmar, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Audaburgz
|
| 5
|
*Ermunarīks
|
Almariz, Armariz, Esmeriz, Esmoriz, Esmorís
|
| 5
|
*abar
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aferô, afur, avur, awer, eafora
|
| 5
|
*agiz
|
Heidëchsli, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/agiþahsijǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ógʷʰis, ask, aþexe
|
| 5
|
*aitǭ
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aitrą, eitil, oat, ote, wōtmiiļ
|
| 5
|
*aiwō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aiwaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aiwukiz, aye, ey, æ
|
| 5
|
*alusnō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/alaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ēlō, els, lesina, lezna
|
| 5
|
*and-
|
and-, endlang, onfon, ont-, un-
|
| 5
|
*apluz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aplaz, epl, epli, äpple, æppel
|
| 5
|
*arbijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/arbaidiz, earfoþe, erben, erfa, erven
|
| 5
|
*at-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/atgebaną, ofett, ooft, ovest, ovet
|
| 5
|
*aznōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/asunz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/azanōną, earn, earnian, אַרן
|
| 5
|
*baitą
|
Buat, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bītaną, beit, boat, bot
|
| 5
|
*bandą
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bandiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dauþubandą, band, panta, ruban
|
| 5
|
*bisprekaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sprekaną, bespeak, besprecan, besprechen, bespreken
|
| 5
|
*blēdaz
|
blat, blet, blæd, blé, emblement
|
| 5
|
*blēdō
|
blat, blet, blæd, blé, emblement
|
| 5
|
*bundiją
|
bannète, boina, bonet, bonnet, boné
|
| 5
|
*butą
|
but, debu, debut, début, débuter
|
| 5
|
*buþlą
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/buþlijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bōþlą, bold, bottle, build
|
| 5
|
*būganą
|
Reconstruction:Old Dutch/bugan, buck, bugen, buig, buigen
|
| 5
|
*darniją
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/darnijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/darnijaz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/darnī, dern, dierne
|
| 5
|
*diskuz
|
dis, disch, dish, tuskaq, доска
|
| 5
|
*druhnaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/draugiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/druknaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drūgiz, trocken, טרוקן
|
| 5
|
*drūgijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/druknijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drūgiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drъgati, drygan, dréchnen
|
| 5
|
*dunjaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/duniz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dunnjan, din, dynian, dynnan
|
| 5
|
*dupjaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/daupijaną, dip, dyppan, tippen, tupfen
|
| 5
|
*fangō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/funhtijaz, fang, fange, fango, fànga
|
| 5
|
*felþuz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/pelto, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/felþu, feld, field, pelto
|
| 5
|
*framaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/framjaną, framr, freme, frim, främja
|
| 5
|
*frēgōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frehnaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gafrēgijaz, fragen, freegje, vragen
|
| 5
|
*fīfildǭ
|
Falter, fifealde, fiðrildi, fjäril, førel
|
| 5
|
*gamakô
|
Macker, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/makô, make, match, matcha
|
| 5
|
*gapōną
|
gaapsen, gaffen, gape, gapen, גאַפֿן
|
| 5
|
*garwidō
|
ger, gerð, gjäl, gjörð, gärd
|
| 5
|
*gelpaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/galpōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gellaną, gielpan, yelp, ȝelpen
|
| 5
|
*hagatusjǭ
|
Hexe, hag, hagzissa, heks, hægtesse
|
| 5
|
*hawwą
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/haava, haava, hågg, högg, hǫgg
|
| 5
|
*hitjō
|
Hitze, Hëtzt, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haitaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haitį̄, hitte
|
| 5
|
*hleumaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hleumô, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱlew-, hljómur, lukewarm, lunken
|
| 5
|
*hreusaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrusǭ, hreosan, hrjósa, hrollur, rysa
|
| 5
|
*hrungō
|
Rong, Runge, hrung, rung, 𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌰
|
| 5
|
*hrēpōną
|
derrapar, déraper, raffle, rafler, rapol
|
| 5
|
*hudjǭ
|
Hütte, hut, hutch, hutta, hutte
|
| 5
|
*hwahtilō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kwahtilu, Wachtel, bachtala, kwakkel, quail
|
| 5
|
*juta
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ju, et, giet, yet, yit
|
| 5
|
*karaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/karilaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵerh₂-, karl, karzeł, kjar
|
| 5
|
*karlaz
|
Carles, Karl, Kerl, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/karilaz, carl
|
| 5
|
*kattō
|
Kat, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kattuz, catta, catte, kat
|
| 5
|
*kernô
|
Kär, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kurną, cerna, cerne, kern
|
| 5
|
*kitōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kitilōną, catouoilli, chatouiller, kittla, kittle
|
| 5
|
*knuttan-
|
hnútur, knot, knut, knútr, knútur
|
| 5
|
*kūlō
|
Keule, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kūliz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kūlǭ, cule, kuil
|
| 5
|
*laisiz
|
-less, Appendix:Proto-Germanic adverbs, lesken, less, læs
|
| 5
|
*laistiz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leys-, last, lisière, læste, 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃
|
| 5
|
*lappô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lopъ, label, lap, lapa, læppa
|
| 5
|
*lukkōną
|
loccian, loccon, locken, lok, lokken
|
| 5
|
*maihwaz
|
maoue, mauve, mew, mouette, mâove
|
| 5
|
*mairōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mairiją, amarrar, marline, meren, moor
|
| 5
|
*mazgaz
|
marg, marrae, marrow, mearg, merg
|
| 5
|
*medalą
|
Mittel, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/midlą, imell, middel, middle
|
| 5
|
*nanþaz
|
Ferdinand, Gerlando, Reconstruction:Gothic/𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌸𐍃, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ninþaną, noþ
|
| 5
|
*nōgaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ganōgaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eh₂nóḱe, genog, genug, noog
|
| 5
|
*pinnaz
|
Pinöpel, pin, pinca, pinn, pino
|
| 5
|
*puk-
|
poche, pochette, poke, puche, póca
|
| 5
|
*pulwı̨̄
|
Peel, Pfulme, pillow, pilwe, pulvinus
|
| 5
|
*raisijaną
|
raise, rear, reisa, reren, reysen
|
| 5
|
*randijō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rinnaną, randir, random, randonner, randón
|
| 5
|
*raukijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raukiz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/raukijan, raachen, reykja, röken
|
| 5
|
*rebaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/HlawpaHćás, refur, rev, revur, ræv
|
| 5
|
*rehtuz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rehtaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rehtą, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃reǵ-, rett, réttr
|
| 5
|
*rudōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/reudaną, ausrotten, roden, rotten, ruien
|
| 5
|
*saikijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sīhwaną, seiken, sicken, sickig, zeiken
|
| 5
|
*skrūdą
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skrūd, scriúta, scrud, scrutnung, shroud
|
| 5
|
*slaitijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slītaną, esclat, slate, éclat, êcliat
|
| 5
|
*smakkijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smakkuz, maitsma, schmecken, smatch, smæccan
|
| 5
|
*spannō
|
Spanne, span, spann, spönn, épanouir
|
| 5
|
*sparwaraz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sparwaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sparwô, sparviere, épervier, êpèrvi
|
| 5
|
*sprekô
|
Sprecher, Spreeker, Spreker, speaker, spreker
|
| 5
|
*staikijaną
|
atachier, etiket, etiquette, ticket, étiquette
|
| 5
|
*stal-
|
Stolz, hagosteald, stale, stols, stolz
|
| 5
|
*stangiz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stangō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stinganą, stang, sting, stynge
|
| 5
|
*stiuriją
|
steor, stere, stiúir, styr, stýri
|
| 5
|
*sukkaz
|
soc, socc, soccus, sokkr, sukka
|
| 5
|
*sulwijaną
|
soil, souiller, sowl, suhlen, sully
|
| 5
|
*sulwōną
|
soil, souiller, sowl, suhlen, sully
|
| 5
|
*sētiją
|
Gesäß, seat, set, säte, sæti
|
| 5
|
*taiknaz
|
Zeichen, Zäiche, tacha, tache, צייכן
|
| 5
|
*titrōną
|
cicëroj, dither, titra, zittaron, zittern
|
| 5
|
*trap-
|
Treppe, trampa, trap, trape, trappe
|
| 5
|
*twaintigaz
|
cwencik, tweintich, twentig, twintig, צוואַנציק
|
| 5
|
*twinilingaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/twinaz, Zwilling, tvilling, tweeling, twinling
|
| 5
|
*ufnaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uhnaz, omn, oond, ûne, אויוון
|
| 5
|
*uwwǭ
|
Eule, owl, uggla, ugla, uil
|
| 5
|
*wabjaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/webʰ-, vefja, wafian, wave, wave in
|
| 5
|
*wabōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/webʰ-, wafian, wave, wave in, waven
|
| 5
|
*waldijaną
|
Gualtiero, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/waldaną, Walter, wield, wieldan
|
| 5
|
*wallaz
|
Wall, balla, vallum, wall, weall
|
| 5
|
*wallą
|
Wall, balla, vallum, wall, weall
|
| 5
|
*walt-
|
vals, valsa, valsar, waltz, walzen
|
| 5
|
*walō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/welh₁-, Wal, val, wala, wale
|
| 5
|
*wankijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wankulaz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wankijan, guenchir, wench, wenken
|
| 5
|
*wasô
|
Rasen, Wasen, Wiese, gazon, vase
|
| 5
|
*wrankijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wringaną, ranquear, rengo, wrencan, wrench
|
| 5
|
*wulkô
|
bolkh, welkin, wolk, wolkan, wolke
|
| 5
|
*wundaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wundō, Wunde, wond, wund, וווּנד
|
| 5
|
*wunô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wanjaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wunāną, wone, wonted, wuna
|
| 5
|
*wībalīkaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/weralīkaz, baiblich, weiblich, wifely, wiflic
|
| 5
|
*wīþijō
|
Weid, Weide, vide, víðir, wi
|
| 5
|
*Þeudōmēraz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mēraz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Þeudarīks, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þeudō, Toimil, Tuimil
|
| 5
|
*þankō
|
tack, tak, takk, tøkk, þökk
|
| 5
|
*þeutaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þeutǭ, tewel, tuyau, tuyere, þjóta
|
| 5
|
*þō
|
da, toen, tû, þau, ᚦᛅᚢ
|
| 5
|
*ēnō
|
ane, ohne, ona, ȫne, אָן
|
| 5
|
*ēta-
|
Obst, ofett, ooft, ovest, ovet
|
| 5
|
*ūtlandiskaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ūtlandijaz, outlandish, utlandisk, utlendisc, útlenskur
|
| 4
|
*-ikaz
|
-che, -kin, -oc, -tje
|
| 4
|
*-ikīną
|
-cen, -che, -kin, -tje
|
| 4
|
*-īną
|
-che, -en, -quin, bryþen
|
| 4
|
*-ōz
|
-er, -es, -s, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-iz
|
| 4
|
*Aizarīkijaz
|
Eric, Ericus, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aizō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rīks
|
| 4
|
*Aþalaberhtaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Aþalawulfaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Hrōþiberhtaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aþalaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/berhtaz
|
| 4
|
*Wulfarīks
|
Golfariz, Gulfariz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rīks, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wulfaz
|
| 4
|
*abur
|
afur, avur, awer, eafora
|
| 4
|
*afar
|
afur, avur, awer, 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂
|
| 4
|
*aganō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/akana, acus, akana, awn
|
| 4
|
*ainaliftô
|
eleventh, ellifti, ellipti, endlefta
|
| 4
|
*aiw-
|
net, nich, niet, נישט
|
| 4
|
*aiwô
|
each, ealc, elk, ælc
|
| 4
|
*aiwǭ
|
Ee, Ehe, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aiwaz, avio
|
| 4
|
*alisnō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/alsinu, els, lesina, lezna
|
| 4
|
*aljas
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aljaz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/alljas, eljest, else
|
| 4
|
*aljô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/alaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/alatjaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aljaną, elja
|
| 4
|
*amal
|
Amelie, Amory, Emery, Imre
|
| 4
|
*andadōną
|
ondon, undo, undoing, undone
|
| 4
|
*andaswarōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/andaswarō, andswarian, answer, answeren
|
| 4
|
*arkō
|
arca, arkku, рака, раковина
|
| 4
|
*armijō
|
erma, ermi, ermr, ärm
|
| 4
|
*arniz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ernustuz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃er-, earnest, 𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌱𐌰
|
| 4
|
*barwǭ
|
Barv, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/barwijǭ, barrow, brouette
|
| 4
|
*biginnaz
|
Begin, Begünn, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/biginnaną, begin
|
| 4
|
*bindǭ
|
Biende, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bibindaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bindaną, bynde
|
| 4
|
*biwandijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/biwindaną, bewend, bewendan, 𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽
|
| 4
|
*blasaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blasǭ, blemish, blesmir, blêmir
|
| 4
|
*blundaz
|
biondo, blond, blont, blunt
|
| 4
|
*blēduz
|
bladum, blead, bled, blede
|
| 4
|
*bramjaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bremaną, bramar, brame, bramer
|
| 4
|
*bredą
|
Brett, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/burdą, berd, bred
|
| 4
|
*brēþmaz
|
Brodem, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brēaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brēþiz, brétema
|
| 4
|
*brīnijaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brōkaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰreyH-, brein, brine
|
| 4
|
*brūsijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brausijaną, brausen, bruise, brysan
|
| 4
|
*bukkōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/beuganą, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰewgʰ-, bocka, bȯck
|
| 4
|
*bungô
|
beignet, bun, bunion, bunny
|
| 4
|
*burjô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/beraną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gaburjaną, birle, burgeon
|
| 4
|
*bōjô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bō-, boea, boy, buwae
|
| 4
|
*būlijǭ
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/būlō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/būlǭ, beal, buil
|
| 4
|
*dalukaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/daljō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dalą, dalk, dalke
|
| 4
|
*dauniz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dunstą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dustą, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰewh₂-, 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌽𐍃
|
| 4
|
*drauzaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dreusaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dreuzaz, trousar, trouso
|
| 4
|
*drūsijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dreusaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dreuzagaz, drowse, drusian
|
| 4
|
*eudarą
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ūdarą, júgr, júgur, yure
|
| 4
|
*faldōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/falþaną, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/falþan, falda, fooldje
|
| 4
|
*falþō
|
Fal, falda, falt, feald
|
| 4
|
*fastaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fastuz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fast, fast, 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃
|
| 4
|
*fatjaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fatōną, feccan, fetch, fetian
|
| 4
|
*filjô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fellō, fellone, felon, félon
|
| 4
|
*firhu-
|
feirm, ferme, firma, fèrme
|
| 4
|
*firhuma-
|
feirm, ferme, firma, fèrme
|
| 4
|
*firmō
|
feirm, ferme, firma, fèrme
|
| 4
|
*firnijaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fernaz, firn, forne, fyrn
|
| 4
|
*fleutą
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fleutaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/plewd-, flete, fljót
|
| 4
|
*flikkiją
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/flikkī, flicche, flikki, flitch
|
| 4
|
*flītaz
|
Fleiß, Fliet, flite, vlijt
|
| 4
|
*fradōną
|
fordo, fordon, fordone, vertun
|
| 4
|
*frahelaną
|
forhelan, forhele, verhehlen, verhelen
|
| 4
|
*frastāną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frastandaną, bostéenan, verstehen, vorstian
|
| 4
|
*fuldǭ
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/felþą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fulmō, fold, folde
|
| 4
|
*fulīną
|
Füli, Füllen, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fulô, veulen
|
| 4
|
*fura
|
first, for, formest, verstaan
|
| 4
|
*galtô
|
galt, galti, göltur, gǫltr
|
| 4
|
*gamōtą
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mōtą, mot, mót, möte
|
| 4
|
*ganhwaz
|
gau, gauw, gay, jay
|
| 4
|
*garaidaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/garaidijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raidaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raidijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raidīniz
|
| 4
|
*garehtaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rehtaz, gerecht, geriht, 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐍃
|
| 4
|
*gaþankô
|
Gedank, Gedanke, geþanc, githanco
|
| 4
|
*gestra-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰǵʰyésteros, gestern, gisteren, gëschter
|
| 4
|
*ginnaną
|
Ginnungagap, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/biginnaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ken-, 𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽
|
| 4
|
*gladjaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gladaz, gleða, glädja, glæþia
|
| 4
|
*graipō
|
grap, greep, greip, grep
|
| 4
|
*grutją
|
Grëtz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/greutaną, grit, grut
|
| 4
|
*grutą
|
groat, grout, growte, grut
|
| 4
|
*grūtą
|
Grut, grout, growte, grut
|
| 4
|
*gīganą
|
Geige, geg, gigue, jig
|
| 4
|
*hadinaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hadin, heden, heðinn, hæþen
|
| 4
|
*hallijǭ
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/halluz, hella, kalju, kallio
|
| 4
|
*hamlōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hamalōną, hamble, hamelen, hummel
|
| 4
|
*hantijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hinþaną, hent, hentan, hint
|
| 4
|
*harjawaldaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harjaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/waldą, herald, härold
|
| 4
|
*haubidą
|
Hööft, haupt-, haved, houbit
|
| 4
|
*hausaz
|
haus, hauss, houseau, husk
|
| 4
|
*hindrōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hinder, hinder, hindra, hindrian
|
| 4
|
*hlewą
|
hlé, lee, lä, lõbu
|
| 4
|
*hlūdijō
|
hlyd, loude, lude, sound
|
| 4
|
*hlūþaz
|
Ludovicus, Ludwig, lood, loud
|
| 4
|
*hriwwijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrewwaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrewwōną, hryggja, hryggva
|
| 4
|
*huguz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hugiz, ho, hoga, hugu
|
| 4
|
*hugô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hugiz, ho, hoga, hugi
|
| 4
|
*hurhwīgaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hurhwą, horig, horry, hory
|
| 4
|
*hwalbô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwalbaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwalbą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwelbaną, Walm
|
| 4
|
*hwis-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwisplōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwisprōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwistlōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwīskrōną
|
| 4
|
*hūpô
|
Haufen, Hufe, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haupaz, hufo
|
| 4
|
*junhizô
|
Appendix:Proto-Germanic adjectives, gingra, yngri, 𐌾𐌿𐌷𐌹𐌶𐌰
|
| 4
|
*kaldį̄
|
Keelt, Kälte, coude, kou
|
| 4
|
*kastuz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kas-, casta, caste, kǫstr
|
| 4
|
*kekǭ
|
Sooke, ceace, cheek, kaak
|
| 4
|
*kilþį̄
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kelþaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kulþaz, kilt, 𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹
|
| 4
|
*kippaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kaipaz, chip, chiper, cipp
|
| 4
|
*klaiþōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klaiþą, clothe, clothen, kleiden
|
| 4
|
*klampō
|
Chlempi, Klampfe, clamp, kelam
|
| 4
|
*kliuwīną
|
clewe, cliwen, clue, kluwen
|
| 4
|
*knudan-
|
Knoll, Knolle, knol, knoll
|
| 4
|
*knudla-
|
Knoll, Knolle, knol, knoll
|
| 4
|
*knulla-
|
Knoll, Knolle, knol, knoll
|
| 4
|
*knuttijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/knuttōną, cnyttan, knit, knytten
|
| 4
|
*krangaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krankaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kringaną, crank, krank
|
| 4
|
*kreudaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krūdaną, crowd, crudan, kruien
|
| 4
|
*kuttǭ
|
coat, cotte, escotar, کوټ
|
| 4
|
*kweldą
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kwildiz, kveld, kvøld, kwel
|
| 4
|
*kwiwaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kwikwaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷih₃wós, kiivas, 𐌵𐌹𐌿𐍃
|
| 4
|
*kī-
|
Keim, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kīmô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kīþą, kick
|
| 4
|
*kōlēną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kōluz, chuele, cool, kühlen
|
| 4
|
*kōlōną
|
chuele, colian, koelen, kühlen
|
| 4
|
*laikijaną
|
-læcan, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laikaną, edlæcan, læcan
|
| 4
|
*laiko-
|
Gerlach, lac, leikr, 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐍃
|
| 4
|
*laiþą
|
Leid, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laiþaz, leed, leet
|
| 4
|
*landijō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/landį̄, lantio, lend, lendes
|
| 4
|
*laskijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laskwaz, lesken, lesschen, lessen
|
| 4
|
*laubō
|
laupias, leaf, leave, leve
|
| 4
|
*leubō
|
Liebe, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/leubaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewbʰ-, łiwa
|
| 4
|
*lēgijaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lēgaz, laaja, lage, leech
|
| 4
|
*lēgō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/leeka, laag, lage, lieka
|
| 4
|
*lētą
|
Gelass, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lēswō, leat, leet
|
| 4
|
*lēzijaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lēziz, laar, leer, lere
|
| 4
|
*lōþr-
|
Luder, leurre, ludder, lure
|
| 4
|
*maiskō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maiskaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/miskijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/meyḱ-, mash
|
| 4
|
*maltaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maltą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/meltaną, mallas, malt
|
| 4
|
*maltijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maltą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/meltaną, melt, meltan
|
| 4
|
*metōduz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/metōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/med-, metod, mjǫtuðr
|
| 4
|
*meukaz
|
meek, miuker, mjuk, myg
|
| 4
|
*midilą
|
Mittel, imell, middel, middle
|
| 4
|
*mihsą
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mihstaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mihstuz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mīganą, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃meygʰ-
|
| 4
|
*muglōną
|
mold, mould, mygla, møgel
|
| 4
|
*mukiz
|
mold, mould, mygla, møgel
|
| 4
|
*muwō
|
Mücke, midge, myg, mygg
|
| 4
|
*mēriją
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mārī, mare, mereing, mære
|
| 4
|
*mōdērlīkaz
|
moderly, modorlic, motherly, mütterlich
|
| 4
|
*naudigaz
|
nedich, needy, nodig, nodwennich
|
| 4
|
*paþa-
|
Reconstruction:Latin/patta, pantofola, patois, patte
|
| 4
|
*piper
|
Pieper, peba, pepa, pepper
|
| 4
|
*pukkô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/pukô, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/puku, pocca, pocket
|
| 4
|
*pūka-
|
poche, pochette, puche, póca
|
| 4
|
*rakōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rakō, racian, rake, raken
|
| 4
|
*raubą
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hrewp-, reif, robe, róba
|
| 4
|
*rauzą
|
Roubaix, roseau, rosel, 𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃
|
| 4
|
*ruggô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rugiz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/roggō, rogge, roggo
|
| 4
|
*rukkijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rukkōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃rewk-, rucken, rukken
|
| 4
|
*sadōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sadaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sadjaną, sade, sate
|
| 4
|
*sagô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sagō, saga, saw, sábh
|
| 4
|
*salaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/saliz, sala, salor, solar
|
| 4
|
*saljaskapiz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/saljô, Sellskupp, Sälskup, selskap
|
| 4
|
*saugijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sūganą, sogen, säugge, zogen
|
| 4
|
*saulijaną
|
soil, souiller, suhlen, 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽
|
| 4
|
*sauzijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂sews-, saurir, sear, seren
|
| 4
|
*sibiz
|
Sieb, Siff, sib, zeef
|
| 4
|
*sikilō
|
Sichel, sickle, sihhila, sikkel
|
| 4
|
*sindrą
|
Sinter, cinder, sinder, ἄνθραξ
|
| 4
|
*skarnjan
|
Reconstruction:Old High German/skirnjan, escarn, escarnir, scorn
|
| 4
|
*skellaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hellaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skallijaną, skälla, skælla
|
| 4
|
*skimô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skīmô, Schemen, schim, skim
|
| 4
|
*skiwaną
|
eschiver, esquivar, schifare, schivare
|
| 4
|
*skrahō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/raha, raha, rō, skrá
|
| 4
|
*skrīkijaną
|
kirkua, screech, shriek, skrika
|
| 4
|
*skudjaną
|
schudden, schütten, scudden, shudder
|
| 4
|
*skurō
|
koro, schore, score, skora
|
| 4
|
*skutjaną
|
schutten, schütten, scyttan, shut
|
| 4
|
*skūbaną
|
Reconstruction:Old Dutch/scuvan, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skeubaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skuppōną, schoven
|
| 4
|
*skūflō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skuflō, scofl, shool, shovel
|
| 4
|
*slagilaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slagjǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slahaną, Släägel, slegel
|
| 4
|
*slahtiz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slahaną, Schluecht, slaught, 𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃
|
| 4
|
*slahtō
|
Geschlecht, geslacht, schiatta, slaught
|
| 4
|
*slaihwō
|
Schlehe, Schléif, slee, sloe
|
| 4
|
*slaipaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slipraz, slab, sleip, sleipur
|
| 4
|
*slaiwiþō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slaiwaz, sloth, slowth, slæwþ
|
| 4
|
*slutą
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sleutaną, Schlass, slot, slott
|
| 4
|
*slīką
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slīkaną, Schlich, slijk, slitch
|
| 4
|
*slōgiþō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slōgiz, sleight, slöjd, slœgð
|
| 4
|
*sparaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sparāną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sporъ, spare, spær
|
| 4
|
*spikką
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spiką, Späk, speck, spic
|
| 4
|
*spiltō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spiltaz, spelt, spelta, épeautre
|
| 4
|
*spitjaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spitą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spitō, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spey-, Spitze
|
| 4
|
*sprēkiz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sprēkō, spry, spräker, sprækur
|
| 4
|
*spēhōną
|
spae, spay, spá, spå
|
| 4
|
*starjaną
|
stara, stare, starian, starren
|
| 4
|
*steupaduhtēr
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/steupa-, Stieftochter, steopdohtor, stepdaughter
|
| 4
|
*strēlaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/strēlō, streal, stråle, stræl
|
| 4
|
*stunjaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stenaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stunōną, stun, stynja
|
| 4
|
*stuntijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stintaną, stint, styntan, stytta
|
| 4
|
*sudą
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sudiz, Sud, soð, såd
|
| 4
|
*sundārijaz
|
Säänder, Sünder, Sünner, sinner
|
| 4
|
*surgijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/surgō, syrghia, syrgja, sörja
|
| 4
|
*swartijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swartaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swartōną, sverta, 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌶𐌻
|
| 4
|
*swaþō
|
Schwade, swath, swathe, swæþ
|
| 4
|
*swerô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sweraną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sweruz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swer-, zweer
|
| 4
|
*swirhijô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sweruz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swirhijō, svíri, swiera
|
| 4
|
*swēriz
|
swaar, swier, zwaar, zwaer
|
| 4
|
*sī
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sih₂, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/só, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sī, zi
|
| 4
|
*tadą
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tadeh, tade, tath, tað
|
| 4
|
*tainilaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tainaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tainijǭ, tenel, tænel
|
| 4
|
*talgijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/talgaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/telguz, täli, tälja
|
| 4
|
*tappōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tappô, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/deh₂p-, tap, tappen
|
| 4
|
*tindijǭ
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tindaz, Tiende, Zine, zinna
|
| 4
|
*tinduz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tindaz, Zink, Zinke, tind
|
| 4
|
*tiugiją
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/teugą, Tjuuch, Zeug, tuig
|
| 4
|
*tradjaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/traddjan, trot, trotar, trotter
|
| 4
|
*trawją
|
raivo, tray, treg, trig
|
| 4
|
*tullō
|
Zoll, toll, tollur, tull
|
| 4
|
*turbōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tarbijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/turbz, topsy-turvy, torfian
|
| 4
|
*twihnaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/twinaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/twīhnaz, between, twinn
|
| 4
|
*tūdrijaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tūdrą, tidder, tode, tydre
|
| 4
|
*undēdiz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dēdiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/missadēdiz, Untat, undæd
|
| 4
|
*uwwilǭ
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uwwalǭ, owl, ule, òliba
|
| 4
|
*uwwô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hūwô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uwwalǭ, ugle, ule
|
| 4
|
*waibjō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/waibijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wibraz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyp-, veifa
|
| 4
|
*waibōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/waibijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wibraz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyp-, wafian
|
| 4
|
*waldaz
|
-aud, Haraldr, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/waldaną, valdr
|
| 4
|
*wardōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/warduz, gardă, reward, ward
|
| 4
|
*warnō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/warnōną, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/warnu, wearn, wiernan
|
| 4
|
*warþaz
|
-ward, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wardaz, forthward, forward
|
| 4
|
*warþō
|
Eduardo, Êdouard, ƿeard, βάρδια
|
| 4
|
*wibilaz
|
weevil, wevel, μῆλον, веблица
|
| 4
|
*wiht-
|
net, nich, niet, נישט
|
| 4
|
*windigaz
|
vindugur, wiendich, windig, windy
|
| 4
|
*winkijǭ
|
guinche, guincho, winch, wynche
|
| 4
|
*winþijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/windwōną, winnow, 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽, 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍉
|
| 4
|
*wiskō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wiskaz, vihko, visk, whisk
|
| 4
|
*wiþr-
|
ved, vid, withar, wiþ
|
| 4
|
*wrakō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wraku, wracu, wrake, 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌰
|
| 4
|
*wrappaną
|
develop, envelop, envelopper, wrappen
|
| 4
|
*wulkō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wulkną, bolkh, welkin, wolkan
|
| 4
|
*wundōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wundō, wound, wundian, wundon
|
| 4
|
*wētijǭ
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wētaz, vet, væta, væte
|
| 4
|
*wīsō
|
guisa, viis, wijs, wise
|
| 4
|
*wōlijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wōlaz, büulan, wullen, wühlen
|
| 4
|
*wōþuz
|
Odin, Odín, woede, Óðr
|
| 4
|
*þrutō
|
Reconstruction:Old High German/strozza, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrutą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrūþiz, throat
|
| 4
|
*þrūganą
|
drucken, drücken, strucar, thrutch
|
| 4
|
*þūbaz
|
tufo, tuft, tupas, þúfa
|
| 4
|
*īlijaną
|
eilen, ijlen, ila, ile
|
| 4
|
*īlō
|
Eile, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/īlijaną, ijl, ijlen
|
| 3
|
*-anaz
|
-en, -inn, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós
|
| 3
|
*-as
|
-'s, -es, -s
|
| 3
|
*-asnō
|
-sn, -𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌰, -𐍃𐌽𐌰
|
| 3
|
*-gjô
|
-ga, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skaggiją, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/staggijô
|
| 3
|
*-ihtaz
|
-achtig, -eht, -iht
|
| 3
|
*-is
|
-'s, -es, -s
|
| 3
|
*-kijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skikkijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tukkijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/twikkijaną
|
| 3
|
*-mô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skīmô, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mō, 𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌰
|
| 3
|
*-rōną
|
-er, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stamrōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wandrōną
|
| 3
|
*-stiz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/anstiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brunstiz, bronst
|
| 3
|
*-umistaz
|
-most, foremost, utmost
|
| 3
|
*-undaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harundą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/waisundaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ónts
|
| 3
|
*-þ
|
-𐌸, Appendix:Proto-Germanic adverbs, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰe
|
| 3
|
*Albirīks
|
Aubrey, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/albiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rīks
|
| 3
|
*Ansumundaz
|
Ansamonde, Ansemonde, Ansimonde
|
| 3
|
*Aþalafunsaz
|
Alphonse, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aþalaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/funsaz
|
| 3
|
*Berhtamēraz
|
Bertamil, Bertamiráns, Bertomil
|
| 3
|
*Liudiharjaz
|
Luther, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harjaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/liudiz
|
| 3
|
*Malanarīks
|
Maariz, Mariz, Marís
|
| 3
|
*Wiljawulfaz
|
Guillufe, Guillurfe, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wulfaz
|
| 3
|
*afanē
|
fan, fon, von
|
| 3
|
*ahsą
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ahaz, aks, ax
|
| 3
|
*aidijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aidaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ailidaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eydʰ-
|
| 3
|
*ainaugidaz
|
aneged, one-eyed, ooneyed
|
| 3
|
*aitrīgaz
|
attery, eiterig, ættrig
|
| 3
|
*aiw
|
ei, ieder, iemand
|
| 3
|
*aiþǭ
|
aito, eiða, 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹
|
| 3
|
*aljǭ
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aljaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aljaz, elja
|
| 3
|
*arwits
|
Erbse, ært, אַרבעס
|
| 3
|
*asniz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/asnijaz, ansaita, esne
|
| 3
|
*ataugijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/augijaną, betogen, togen
|
| 3
|
*auzi
|
Earendel, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Auziwandilaz, earendel
|
| 3
|
*aznō
|
Aaden, earn, earnian
|
| 3
|
*bakjaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bakiz, bache, bekkur
|
| 3
|
*bandwijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeh₂-, benda, 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽
|
| 3
|
*bannijaną
|
bannimus, bannir, forban
|
| 3
|
*barô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/barō, baron, varón
|
| 3
|
*baswǭ
|
Base, bos, boss
|
| 3
|
*belkaną
|
belch, boak, bolk
|
| 3
|
*bergafriþuz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bergaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/friþuz, belfry
|
| 3
|
*bifallaną
|
befall, befeallan, bifallen
|
| 3
|
*biraidijaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raidaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raidijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raidīniz
|
| 3
|
*bisingwaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/singwaną, besing, besingan
|
| 3
|
*biswīkwaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swīkwaną, beswiken, bezwijken
|
| 3
|
*biunþi
|
be, been, beth
|
| 3
|
*biwarōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/warōną, bevara, bewahren
|
| 3
|
*brazdaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bruzdaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰers-, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/borzda
|
| 3
|
*brekō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰreg-, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/breku, brèche
|
| 3
|
*brustijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brestaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/breustą, brustian
|
| 3
|
*bruzdijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bruzdaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bruzdōną, bryrdan
|
| 3
|
*brēkijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰreHg-, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/brězgati, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/brьzgati
|
| 3
|
*brīnaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰreyH-, brein, brine
|
| 3
|
*bērilaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/barilaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/birilô, baril
|
| 3
|
*bōbô
|
Boov, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bō-, boef
|
| 3
|
*dagalīkaz
|
daily, dayly, dæglic
|
| 3
|
*dihtōną
|
dight, dihtan, dihtian
|
| 3
|
*dimpaną
|
Dampf, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dampijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dimbaną
|
| 3
|
*drakjaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dražiti, dreccan, dretch
|
| 3
|
*drap-
|
drab, draper, drappus
|
| 3
|
*drauzijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dreusaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dreuzagaz, 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽
|
| 3
|
*drupjaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drupô, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drybati, drip
|
| 3
|
*drēp-
|
drab, draper, drappus
|
| 3
|
*drēpiz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drepaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dripiz, drape
|
| 3
|
*duhtīgaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/duhtiz, dohtig, douȝty
|
| 3
|
*durô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drēnuz, dor, dora
|
| 3
|
*durō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/durą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/durīz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰwer-
|
| 3
|
*dwemaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dwemrą, dwimor, gedwomer
|
| 3
|
*dōbiz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dabaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gadōbiz, defe
|
| 3
|
*ermin-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ermunaz, eormen-, irmin-
|
| 3
|
*euduraz
|
jaur, jur, juver
|
| 3
|
*eusjǭ
|
hyse, hýsa, ýsa
|
| 3
|
*faiknijaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/faiknaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/faikną, fæcne
|
| 3
|
*faliz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/failijaz, feil, veilig
|
| 3
|
*far-
|
for-, forwarn, förstå
|
| 3
|
*fastubniją
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fastāną, vasten, 𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌱𐌽𐌹
|
| 3
|
*faþǭ
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/faþō, faþe, faþu
|
| 3
|
*feluz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fel, feolo, 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿
|
| 3
|
*fillô
|
fellone, felon, félon
|
| 3
|
*filminją
|
film, filme, filmen
|
| 3
|
*fiskōþuz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fiskōną, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fiskōþu, fiscoþ
|
| 3
|
*flautijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fleutaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flutōną, floyta
|
| 3
|
*fleutaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fleutaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/plewd-, flete
|
| 3
|
*flītiz
|
Fleiß, Fliet, flite
|
| 3
|
*frabrekaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brekaną, forbreak, forbrecan
|
| 3
|
*fraistōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fraisōną, fraist, fräjst
|
| 3
|
*frawalīkaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frawaz, frolic, fröhlich
|
| 3
|
*frawiþō
|
Freude, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frawaz, פֿרייד
|
| 3
|
*frawundōną
|
farwundon, forwound, forwundian
|
| 3
|
*frōwijaz
|
früe, früh, vroeg
|
| 3
|
*fulkaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fulką, puk, пук
|
| 3
|
*fulkijaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fulkiją, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fulką, fylkir
|
| 3
|
*funiz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fun-, finew, vinew
|
| 3
|
*furahō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/furhō, fyrhþ, fyrhþe
|
| 3
|
*furiz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/furai, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/furi, förr
|
| 3
|
*gabbaną
|
gab, gabar, gaber
|
| 3
|
*gabugaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gabīgaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gebaną, gǫfugr
|
| 3
|
*gad-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gadilingaz, geador, gædere
|
| 3
|
*gadulingaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gadilingaz, gadeling, gadling
|
| 3
|
*gafallaną
|
gaballan, gefeallan, ifallen
|
| 3
|
*gaganą
|
gagn, gain, gayn
|
| 3
|
*gagina
|
gagan, gegin, קעגן
|
| 3
|
*gagną
|
gagn, gain, gayn
|
| 3
|
*gahnaistô
|
Reconstruction:Old English/gnast, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sprakô, gnast
|
| 3
|
*gainōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ginōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gīnaną, yawn
|
| 3
|
*galagjaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lagjaną, gelecgan, 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽
|
| 3
|
*galētą
|
Gelass, leat, leet
|
| 3
|
*gamakkô
|
Macker, match, matcha
|
| 3
|
*gamunþiją
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gamunþī, gemyþ, gemyþe
|
| 3
|
*gamōtijaną
|
gemetan, gemoeten, gemœtan
|
| 3
|
*gandaz
|
Jǫrmungandr, gandur, gaunt
|
| 3
|
*garehtuz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rehtaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rehtą, geriht
|
| 3
|
*gaspilþijaną
|
gaspallo, gaspiller, gaspilleux
|
| 3
|
*gasprakją
|
Gespräch, gesprecan, gesprek
|
| 3
|
*gawurhtiz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wurhtaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wurhtiz, gewrocht
|
| 3
|
*grainōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grīnaną, groan, gronen
|
| 3
|
*grellaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/graljaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gruljaną, grill
|
| 3
|
*greupaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grubaz, griuopa, grup
|
| 3
|
*grēdugaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grēdagaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grēduz, gráðugr
|
| 3
|
*gudinjō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dīsiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gudą, gyden
|
| 3
|
*gudīgaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gaistaz, giddy, gydig
|
| 3
|
*gulþasmiþaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smiþaz, goldsmith, goldsmiþ
|
| 3
|
*gurstaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gerstō, gorse, gorst
|
| 3
|
*gurwijaz
|
Gör, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gurą, girl
|
| 3
|
*gutō
|
goit, goot, got
|
| 3
|
*gʰlond-o-
|
Glanz, glanz, glänzen
|
| 3
|
*habanō
|
haven, hawe, hæfen
|
| 3
|
*habraz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/habrô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hafraz, kauris
|
| 3
|
*hailingō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hailijaną, healing, hæling
|
| 3
|
*hailį̄
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hailaz, hale, hælu
|
| 3
|
*hakulǭ
|
Hächle, hackle, hakle
|
| 3
|
*haldiz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kallis, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haldaną, halt
|
| 3
|
*haljaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/helaną, geholian, hele
|
| 3
|
*haljōwītiją
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haljō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wītiją, hellewite
|
| 3
|
*halēną
|
halar, haler, haul
|
| 3
|
*hamisaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hameh, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hamiþiją, hame
|
| 3
|
*hammaz
|
ham, hamm, hamme
|
| 3
|
*harbustaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harbistaz, haust, hærfest
|
| 3
|
*harjanaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harjaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harjōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ker-
|
| 3
|
*harƀustaz
|
haust, heyst, høst
|
| 3
|
*haubudawundō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wundō, headwound, heafodwund
|
| 3
|
*hidanaz
|
heden, hæþen, héðinn
|
| 3
|
*hirsniz
|
hjarni, hjärna, hærn
|
| 3
|
*hlassą
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlastuz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlaþaną, hlass
|
| 3
|
*hlaþō
|
la, laatikko, lade
|
| 3
|
*hlidą
|
Lid, hlið, lid
|
| 3
|
*hliþō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlīdō, hlið, lið
|
| 3
|
*hlusnijaną
|
hlysnan, listen, lüzanan
|
| 3
|
*hlēwijaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlēwaz, hlýr, lýggjur
|
| 3
|
*hlūstaną
|
luister, luisteren, luusteren
|
| 3
|
*hlūstrōną
|
lauschteren, luister, luusteren
|
| 3
|
*hnaigijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hnaigijan, hneigja, neigen
|
| 3
|
*hnaskijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hnaskuz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hnaskōną, nesh
|
| 3
|
*hraumaz
|
hream, hrieman, rem
|
| 3
|
*hrempaną
|
rampant, ramper, rimple
|
| 3
|
*hrūgǭ
|
hrúga, ruuhka, rúgva
|
| 3
|
*hugdiz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gahugdiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hugiz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/balu
|
| 3
|
*hulþijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/halþaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hulþaz, hylla
|
| 3
|
*humpaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skoba, hump, kumpu
|
| 3
|
*hungrugaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hungruz, hongerig, hungrig
|
| 3
|
*huntô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/huntōną, hunta, huntian
|
| 3
|
*huppô
|
hop, hopfo, houblon
|
| 3
|
*hwalbijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwalbą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwelbaną, welven
|
| 3
|
*hwammaz
|
hvammr, hwamm, whæm
|
| 3
|
*hwes
|
hwæs, wes, whose
|
| 3
|
*hēkô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hakô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hōkaz, hake
|
| 3
|
*hērīnaz
|
hairen, hären, hæren
|
| 3
|
*hīwō
|
hide, hiw, शेव
|
| 3
|
*hōgiz
|
hægur, höger, hœgr
|
| 3
|
*hūzijō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hūzijaną, huria, hyr
|
| 3
|
*impōną
|
impe, ympe, ympen
|
| 3
|
*irmin-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ermunaz, eormen-, irmin-
|
| 3
|
*isti
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ésti, is, isch
|
| 3
|
*izi
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ésti, are, 𐌹𐍃
|
| 3
|
*jundō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/jungaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂yuHn̥téh₂, 𐌾𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰
|
| 3
|
*kagô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kagilaz, cag, jag
|
| 3
|
*kakilaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kakǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kōkilaz, cycel
|
| 3
|
*kazjaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kazą, beocere, tinker
|
| 3
|
*kernan-
|
kern, kerno, kjarni
|
| 3
|
*keukǭ
|
Sooke, cheek, kaak
|
| 3
|
*kipaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kaipaz, chiper, cipp
|
| 3
|
*kipp-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kaipaz, chip, cipp
|
| 3
|
*klainisōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klainiz, cleanse, clænsian
|
| 3
|
*klupjaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klappōną, clipper, clyppan
|
| 3
|
*knaupaz
|
Knauf, cnoop, knoop
|
| 3
|
*knudô
|
knot, knut, knútr
|
| 3
|
*kraft-
|
cracht, craft, kracht
|
| 3
|
*kraftagaz
|
crafty, cræftig, kraftag
|
| 3
|
*kraftugaz
|
crafty, cræftig, kraftag
|
| 3
|
*krampijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krampō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krimpaną, kreppa
|
| 3
|
*krasjon-
|
Kresse, cress, kers
|
| 3
|
*krīstaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krīskaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krītaną, kreißen
|
| 3
|
*kuh-
|
cough, keuchen, kuchen
|
| 3
|
*kuzjǭ
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/keusaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kuziz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/walakuzjǭ
|
| 3
|
*kwakōną
|
cwacian, quack, quake
|
| 3
|
*kēgaz
|
Koai, cæg, key
|
| 3
|
*kēguz
|
Koai, cæg, key
|
| 3
|
*kēkǭ
|
Sooke, cheek, kaak
|
| 3
|
*laigōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/likkōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leyǵʰ-, 𐌱𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽
|
| 3
|
*laihnijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laihną, lend, lenen
|
| 3
|
*laikiz
|
lai, lay, ликъ
|
| 3
|
*laiþōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laiþaz, laþian, loathe
|
| 3
|
*land-
|
lendore, malandrino, schlendern
|
| 3
|
*laugnaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laugnijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewgʰ-, 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐌴𐌹
|
| 3
|
*laugnō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewgʰ-, lain, laun
|
| 3
|
*leskaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laskwaz, lesschen, lessen
|
| 3
|
*lubbǭ
|
lob, loppe, loupe
|
| 3
|
*ludraz
|
liederlich, loddere, lodrung
|
| 3
|
*luginō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewgʰ-, lygen, løgn
|
| 3
|
*lugnijaz
|
logn, lown, lygn
|
| 3
|
*lukǭ
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/luką, loke, lukko
|
| 3
|
*lutjaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/leutaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lutōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lūtaną
|
| 3
|
*madwō
|
Matte, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mēþwō, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂meh₁-
|
| 3
|
*maginaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maganą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maginą, main
|
| 3
|
*mahtuz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mahtiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/megʰ-, might
|
| 3
|
*maimrô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maimrōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mimraz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mīmrōną
|
| 3
|
*marhwaz
|
mòr, mör, mǫrr
|
| 3
|
*maþukaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maþô, maddike, maðk
|
| 3
|
*maþwō
|
Matte, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mēdwō, made
|
| 3
|
*medanō
|
man, medan, meðan
|
| 3
|
*meldunjaz
|
Mjollnir, Mjölnir, Mjǫllnir
|
| 3
|
*meusą
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mews-, mire, mýri
|
| 3
|
*mikjaną
|
micken, mik, mikken
|
| 3
|
*minþijō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/men-, mignon, minion
|
| 3
|
*mirkwijaz
|
myrker, mørk, mørker
|
| 3
|
*mirkwiz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/merkuz, murk, myrker
|
| 3
|
*mukkijaną
|
mock, moquer, motchi
|
| 3
|
*mulmaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/malmaz, malmr, molm
|
| 3
|
*mulīnaz
|
mill, molinum, mylen
|
| 3
|
*mulīnō
|
mill, molinum, mylen
|
| 3
|
*murþijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/murþrijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/murþą, myrða
|
| 3
|
*mīmraz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mimraz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)mer-, mimor
|
| 3
|
*mītǭ
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ēmaitijǭ, mite, mitraille
|
| 3
|
*mōijō
|
Möie, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mōdrijǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mōdēr
|
| 3
|
*mōtǭ
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mōtōną, amuse, amuser
|
| 3
|
*mūhaną
|
mock, moquer, motchi
|
| 3
|
*mūlijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mūlô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mūlą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mūlō
|
| 3
|
*naudijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/naudiz, neyða, noyða
|
| 3
|
*nautijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/neutaną, nait, nauttia
|
| 3
|
*nikwus
|
nicor, nikker, nix
|
| 3
|
*nutjaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nutjōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nutōną, nutzen
|
| 3
|
*nēhwistaz
|
niehst, noaste, næstur
|
| 3
|
*pat-
|
pantofola, patois, patte
|
| 3
|
*pint-
|
pin, pino, pintle
|
| 3
|
*platjaną
|
platten, platzen, plættan
|
| 3
|
*pleganą
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/plōgaz, play, pleyen
|
| 3
|
*plukkijaną
|
Pflock, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/plukkōną, pluck
|
| 3
|
*preumaz
|
Pfriem, priem, prjónn
|
| 3
|
*pukaną
|
fauchen, piquer, puke
|
| 3
|
*pūto
|
pote, pout, pude
|
| 3
|
*raidijaz
|
gereed, ready, ræde
|
| 3
|
*raidį̄
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raidaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raidijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raidīniz
|
| 3
|
*rainō
|
Rain, rean, rein
|
| 3
|
*raiwō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raih-, rewe, row
|
| 3
|
*raką
|
raik, raka, rake
|
| 3
|
*rakǭ
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rakentǭ, raik, rake
|
| 3
|
*randaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rindǭ, rand, randa
|
| 3
|
*randiz
|
Randolfe, Randufe, Randulfe
|
| 3
|
*rastijō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rastō, rast, rest
|
| 3
|
*raunijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rūnō, round, runer
|
| 3
|
*rauza-
|
Rohr, Roor, rør
|
| 3
|
*rawwō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(H)rewH-, ragge, rug
|
| 3
|
*raþaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raskuz, rad, rat
|
| 3
|
*raþjō
|
Rede, reden, רעדן
|
| 3
|
*ribjō
|
rebbe, rib, ribbe
|
| 3
|
*rinnǭ
|
renna, ränna, 𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉
|
| 3
|
*rustagaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rustaz, rostig, rusty
|
| 3
|
*rustijō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rastō, rust, ruste
|
| 3
|
*rēbǭ
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rōbjǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)rā́ps, Rübe
|
| 3
|
*rēdārijaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rēdaną, reader, rædere
|
| 3
|
*rīpijaz
|
rajf, rifi, ripe
|
| 3
|
*rōþijaz
|
reth, rethe, reþe
|
| 3
|
*rūnijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rūnō, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rūnēn, ruinen
|
| 3
|
*rūnōną
|
raunen, round, runer
|
| 3
|
*sahtilōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sahtiz, sahtlian, sehtlian
|
| 3
|
*saimaz
|
seem, zeem, zêem
|
| 3
|
*sainaz
|
sain, sein, seinn
|
| 3
|
*sainijaz
|
sain, sein, seinn
|
| 3
|
*sakalausaz
|
sackless, sacleas, saikless
|
| 3
|
*samaþa
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/samnōną, samod, samod-
|
| 3
|
*sebunt
|
seven, sieben, sju
|
| 3
|
*sinwō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/senawō, sinew, sinu
|
| 3
|
*skabô
|
sceafa, schave, shave
|
| 3
|
*skag-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skaggiją, sceacga, shag
|
| 3
|
*skaggô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skaggiją, sceacga, shag
|
| 3
|
*skainijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skainijan, shine, skeinen
|
| 3
|
*skamulaz
|
scabellum, scamol, shamble
|
| 3
|
*skar-
|
scaro, scear, sceard
|
| 3
|
*skardijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skardaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skardą, karsia
|
| 3
|
*skautijǭ
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skautaz, sciete, sheet
|
| 3
|
*skaþiz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skaþô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skaþōną, kade
|
| 3
|
*skipatjaną
|
sciftan, shift, sif
|
| 3
|
*skiptijaną
|
sciftan, shift, sif
|
| 3
|
*skiuhaz
|
esquiver, sceoh, scheuen
|
| 3
|
*skiuhwaną
|
eschiver, esquivar, schivare
|
| 3
|
*skridiz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skrīþaną, Schritt, schrede
|
| 3
|
*skrikjaną
|
schrecken, schricken, schrikken
|
| 3
|
*skrimpaną
|
scrimp, scrump, shrimp
|
| 3
|
*skriþiz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skrīþaną, Schritt, schrede
|
| 3
|
*skuldīgaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skuldiz, scyldig, shildy
|
| 3
|
*skupjō
|
schop, schoppe, sekop
|
| 3
|
*slap-
|
schlaff, schlapp, slaf
|
| 3
|
*slautaz
|
Sloot, sleat, sloot
|
| 3
|
*slikkō
|
slak, slecke, slekke
|
| 3
|
*slikkōną
|
slicka, slicken, slikken
|
| 3
|
*slitjaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slītaną, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/slittjan, slice
|
| 3
|
*slīkaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/slizь, lika, slick
|
| 3
|
*smakjaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/makeda, Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/maku, makea
|
| 3
|
*smakkōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smakkuz, smatch, smæccan
|
| 3
|
*smakōną
|
maitsma, smatch, smæccan
|
| 3
|
*smaljaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smuljaną, smeele, smell
|
| 3
|
*smaugaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smeuganą, smeag, smeagan
|
| 3
|
*smirōną
|
esmayl, smielen, smile
|
| 3
|
*snakkōną
|
esnatser, schnacken, snatch
|
| 3
|
*spadō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spadô, spade, spadu
|
| 3
|
*spilkijaną
|
spelcan, spelcean, spilcan
|
| 3
|
*sprukiz
|
Spruch, Spröök, spreuk
|
| 3
|
*stag-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/staggijô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stagą, steel
|
| 3
|
*staigijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/staigilaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/staigriz, stæger
|
| 3
|
*stalpijaną
|
stiælpa, stjälpa, stālp
|
| 3
|
*stampijaną
|
Reconstruction:Old Dutch/stempen, estampinar, stamp
|
| 3
|
*stanjaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stenaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stunōną, stöhnen
|
| 3
|
*staþaz
|
Gestade, stathe, statz
|
| 3
|
*steupafadēr
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/steupa-, steopfæder, stepfather
|
| 3
|
*steupamōdēr
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/steupa-, steopmodor, stepmother
|
| 3
|
*steupasunuz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/steupa-, steopsunu, stepson
|
| 3
|
*stigaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/staigō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stigǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stьdza
|
| 3
|
*stiguz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/staigriz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/staigō, Stiege
|
| 3
|
*stigō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/staigriz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/staigō, Stiege
|
| 3
|
*stihtiz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stīganą, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/steygʰ-, stight
|
| 3
|
*stikjaną
|
Reconstruction:Old Dutch/sticken, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stikaną, stitch
|
| 3
|
*stil-
|
Stolz, stols, stolz
|
| 3
|
*stul-
|
Stolz, stols, stolz
|
| 3
|
*stīgō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stīganą, stig, sty
|
| 3
|
*stōriþō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stōraz, stærð, stødd
|
| 3
|
*stōwōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stōwō, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stavati, stow
|
| 3
|
*stūbaną
|
Reconstruction:Old Dutch/stuvan, stuiven, stuven
|
| 3
|
*stūbaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stubbaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stubbô, stuf
|
| 3
|
*sudanaz
|
gesoden, gesotten, sodden
|
| 3
|
*sundīlausaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sundī, sinless, synleas
|
| 3
|
*sunþijō
|
soin, soing, souongni
|
| 3
|
*supiz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/suflą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/suppǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/supô
|
| 3
|
*suppą
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/suppǭ, sop, zop
|
| 3
|
*swaitaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swait-, schweessen, schweißen
|
| 3
|
*swaltijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sweltaną, svelta, svølta
|
| 3
|
*swarmijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swarmaz, swarm, swarmen
|
| 3
|
*swelijō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/velji, svili, veļ
|
| 3
|
*swōraz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swarjaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/svarъ, Schwur
|
| 3
|
*taglaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/taglą, tail, tayl
|
| 3
|
*taltōną
|
tode, tolter, totter
|
| 3
|
*tarhijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/turhtaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/derḱ-, 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽
|
| 3
|
*tassaz
|
taas, tas, tass
|
| 3
|
*tebrekaną
|
tobreak, tobrecan, zerbrechen
|
| 3
|
*tebrestaną
|
toberstan, toburst, tobursten
|
| 3
|
*telgô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/telguz, telki, tiller
|
| 3
|
*telgǭ
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/telguz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/twīgą, tiller
|
| 3
|
*tidaraz
|
teder, teer, teere
|
| 3
|
*tinnō
|
Tinne, Zinne, tinne
|
| 3
|
*tinnǭ
|
Tinne, Zinne, tinne
|
| 3
|
*trahtōną
|
trahtian, trahton, טראַכטן
|
| 3
|
*trandilaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trindaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trundilaz, trendel
|
| 3
|
*trudōną
|
trot, trotar, trotter
|
| 3
|
*trumjaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trumaz, trim, trymman
|
| 3
|
*tundrǭ
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tundrą, Zunder, tinder
|
| 3
|
*tunþuz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tanþs, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tindaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tunþskaz
|
| 3
|
*tuppijǭ
|
Reconstruction:Old High German/zippil, Zipf, tip
|
| 3
|
*twaliftô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/twalif, twelfta, twelfth
|
| 3
|
*twinjaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/twinaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/twīhnaz, twin
|
| 3
|
*tēwijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tehwō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tēwijaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tēwō
|
| 3
|
*unhailaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hailaz, unhal, unwhole
|
| 3
|
*uzdailijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uzdailiją, oardiel, ordeal
|
| 3
|
*wahtaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wekʷ-, vottur, váttur
|
| 3
|
*waidaz
|
guado, guède, woad
|
| 3
|
*waiwō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vaiva, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/waiwô, vá
|
| 3
|
*wal-
|
gala, gallant, wallet
|
| 3
|
*walagaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/walô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/welagaz, wealy
|
| 3
|
*waldandz
|
Reconstruction:Gothic/𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃, wealdend, weldende
|
| 3
|
*walhahnuts
|
walnoot, walnot, wealhhnutu
|
| 3
|
*waltaz
|
valtr, völter, walt
|
| 3
|
*wangārijaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wangiją, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wangô, wanger
|
| 3
|
*waruþaz
|
Werder, waroþ, warþe
|
| 3
|
*waruþą
|
Werder, waroþ, warþe
|
| 3
|
*warô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/auraz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/warōną, varoa
|
| 3
|
*watrōną
|
water, wateren, wæterian
|
| 3
|
*watōrlausaz
|
waterlees, waterless, wæterleas
|
| 3
|
*werulō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/weruz, vǫrr, weler
|
| 3
|
*wihslijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wihslōną, wrixlan, wrixle
|
| 3
|
*winkaną
|
guigner, guignier, wink
|
| 3
|
*winkijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/winkōną, bénkhan, winken
|
| 3
|
*wisp-
|
gaspallo, gaspiller, gaspilleux
|
| 3
|
*wiþer
|
widar, widder, wieder
|
| 3
|
*wiþra
|
galardão, galardón, with
|
| 3
|
*wlappan-
|
développer, lappen, wlappen
|
| 3
|
*wlappaną
|
develop, envelop, envelopper
|
| 3
|
*wlatōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wlētōną, wlaten, wlatian
|
| 3
|
*wrakjaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wrekaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wrēkō, 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽
|
| 3
|
*wrankiz
|
Rank, wrenc, wrench
|
| 3
|
*wrappan-
|
développer, lappen, wlappen
|
| 3
|
*wrigōną
|
wriggle, wrigian, wry
|
| 3
|
*wrēkį̄
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wrekaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wrēkiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wrēkō
|
| 3
|
*wurdiją
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/andawurdijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/andawurdiją, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wurdą
|
| 3
|
*wurpiz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wurpilaz, Wurf, wyrp
|
| 3
|
*wēgǭ
|
baaga, väkä, wee
|
| 3
|
*wērijaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wēraz, Vár, wahr
|
| 3
|
*wīkaną
|
veke, week, wickeln
|
| 3
|
*wōhmô
|
Omi, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wṓkʷs, woma
|
| 3
|
*wōþaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wōdaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wōþa-, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wōþijaz
|
| 3
|
*wōþō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wōþa-, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wōþijaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weh₂t-
|
| 3
|
*þakinō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)teg-, deken, tekken
|
| 3
|
*þausōną
|
Düsseldorf, tosen, þys
|
| 3
|
*þefōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þebōną, þefa, þefian
|
| 3
|
*þeuhaną
|
thud, þeon, þeowan
|
| 3
|
*þeunōną
|
dienen, thionon, דינען
|
| 3
|
*þeustrōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þiustrijaz, þeostrian, þestren
|
| 3
|
*þiwī
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þewaz, þý, 𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌹
|
| 3
|
*þrag-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þragilaz, þrag, þræl
|
| 3
|
*þraupōną
|
threap, threpe, þreapian
|
| 3
|
*þrautaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrautą, threat, þreat
|
| 3
|
*þrepą
|
Täärp, terp, thorp
|
| 3
|
*þreskwaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þreskwaþluz, threschald, threshold
|
| 3
|
*þungiþō
|
tyngd, tyngde, þyngd
|
| 3
|
*þurhilą
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/terh₂-, thirl, þyrel
|
| 3
|
*þursaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þurisaz, thurse, þurs
|
| 3
|
*þēhtuz
|
Taache, tatt, þáttur
|
| 3
|
*þūhaną
|
thud, þeon, þeowan
|
| 3
|
*ūkwijǭ
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ūkwǭ, yce, Üütse
|
| 3
|
*ūrô
|
Auerrind, aurochs, ox
|
| 3
|
*ūtiniz
|
ausont, outen, uzana
|
| 3
|
*ūtô
|
ausont, outen, uzana
|
| 2
|
*-a-l-
|
-el, -ol
|
| 2
|
*-assuz
|
-nes, -ness
|
| 2
|
*-astrijǭ
|
-estre, -ster
|
| 2
|
*-daz
|
-tus, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós
|
| 2
|
*-diz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-þiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/speh₁-
|
| 2
|
*-haiduz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frijahaiduz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wērahaiduz
|
| 2
|
*-ilô
|
Froila, Sandiás
|
| 2
|
*-ilą
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/midlą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þwahlą
|
| 2
|
*-isnō
|
-sn, -𐍃𐌽𐌰
|
| 2
|
*-istrijǭ
|
-estre, -ster
|
| 2
|
*-jǭ
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wiþjǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-Hō
|
| 2
|
*-n
|
Appendix:Proto-Germanic adverbs, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwan
|
| 2
|
*-skaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/malskaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tunþskaz
|
| 2
|
*-taz
|
-tus, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós
|
| 2
|
*-u
|
-𐌿, Appendix:Proto-Germanic particles
|
| 2
|
*-uhtaz
|
-óttr, -óttur
|
| 2
|
*-usnō
|
-sn, -𐍃𐌽𐌰
|
| 2
|
*-áz
|
-or, -ur
|
| 2
|
*-þijaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/samftijaz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/daftī
|
| 2
|
*-þraz
|
roþor, rudder
|
| 2
|
*-þrô
|
-𐌸𐍂𐍉, Appendix:Proto-Germanic adverbs
|
| 2
|
*-ōs
|
-es, -s
|
| 2
|
*-ǭ
|
-a, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aigǭ
|
| 2
|
*Agjōharduz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/agjō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harduz
|
| 2
|
*Albirēdaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/albiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rēdaz
|
| 2
|
*Ansurīks
|
Ansariz, Anxeriz
|
| 2
|
*Aþalahelmaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aþalaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/helmaz
|
| 2
|
*Aþalamērijaz
|
Ademaro, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aþalaz
|
| 2
|
*Aþalarēdaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aþalaz, Æþelred
|
| 2
|
*Branderīks
|
Brandariz, Brandarís
|
| 2
|
*Burgundī
|
Burgundy, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰérǵʰonts
|
| 2
|
*Finnaz
|
Finn, Finnr
|
| 2
|
*Gautalinþiz
|
Jocelyn, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Gautafriþuz
|
| 2
|
*Gunþimēraz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gunþiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mēraz
|
| 2
|
*Hildibrandaz
|
Hildebrand, Hiltibrant
|
| 2
|
*Hlūdahildiz
|
Clotilda, Clotilde
|
| 2
|
*Hulþaberhtaz
|
Holbert, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hulþaz
|
| 2
|
*Ingwô
|
Ingui, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Inguz
|
| 2
|
*Landawulfaz
|
Landolfo, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wulfaz
|
| 2
|
*Liwanaharduz
|
Λεονάρδος, Λεωνάρδος
|
| 2
|
*Nanþawulfaz
|
Nandufe, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wulfaz
|
| 2
|
*Raginamundaz
|
Raimundus, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raginą
|
| 2
|
*Rēdagunþiz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Rēdawulfaz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/Rādagunþi
|
| 2
|
*Swēbarīks
|
Sabariz, Sabarís
|
| 2
|
*Weramōdaz
|
Bermui, Bermún
|
| 2
|
*Wiljahaþuz
|
Guilfonxe, Guillade
|
| 2
|
*Wiljamēraz
|
Guillamil, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mēraz
|
| 2
|
*Wulfagangaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gangaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wulfaz
|
| 2
|
*Wulþurīks
|
Guldriz, Guldrís
|
| 2
|
*abalaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fraflaz, afl
|
| 2
|
*aban-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/apaja, apaja
|
| 2
|
*abjô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/abjǭ, ebb
|
| 2
|
*abjōną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/abjǭ, ebben
|
| 2
|
*adalô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/adalaz, addle
|
| 2
|
*afterô
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/afteraz, 𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐍂𐍉
|
| 2
|
*aftiz
|
afat, eft
|
| 2
|
*agatjō
|
agace, gazza
|
| 2
|
*agilō
|
ail, ile
|
| 2
|
*aidlō
|
adl, adle
|
| 2
|
*ais-
|
are, ere
|
| 2
|
*aiskijǭ
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aiskō, axe
|
| 2
|
*aiwi
|
e, æ
|
| 2
|
*aiwiskiją
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aiwiskaz, æwisc
|
| 2
|
*aiwiskō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aiwiskaz, æwisc
|
| 2
|
*aiwiz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aiwaz, ævi
|
| 2
|
*aiwį̄
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aiwaz, ævi
|
| 2
|
*al-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aljaną, elska
|
| 2
|
*ali-
|
el-, eli-
|
| 2
|
*alja-
|
el-, eli-
|
| 2
|
*aljalandijaz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aljaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ūtlandijaz
|
| 2
|
*aljalandiją
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aljaz, elände
|
| 2
|
*alji-
|
el-, eli-
|
| 2
|
*amala-
|
Emmerich, Millicent
|
| 2
|
*an-
|
engage, on-
|
| 2
|
*anakwemaną
|
ancuman, oncome
|
| 2
|
*anda
|
and, ande
|
| 2
|
*andawindaną
|
unwind, unwindan
|
| 2
|
*andfanhaną
|
empfahen, empfangen
|
| 2
|
*angaraz
|
Engerling, engerling
|
| 2
|
*ankurô
|
anker, ankkuri
|
| 2
|
*anþi
|
an, and
|
| 2
|
*anǭ
|
Ahne, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/anô
|
| 2
|
*arbaiþiz
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/arbaidiz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/arbaiþi
|
| 2
|
*arbijanumjô
|
ierfenuma, 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌽𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰
|
| 2
|
*arbijaz
|
arfr, arvur
|
| 2
|
*arbāną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/arbaidiz, earfoþe
|
| 2
|
*argijaną
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/argaz, arȝen
|
| 2
|
*argiþō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/argaz, iergþu
|
| 2
|
*argį̄
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/argaz, arki
|
| 2
|
*arun
|
are, aren
|
