User:KYPark/ㄱ

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
 ㄱ ㄲ ㄴ ㄷ ㄸ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅃ ㅅ ㅆ ㅇ ㅈ ㅉ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ 

가

ga

"margin"

• ^ 가장자리(gajangjari) margin
• ^ 가죽 (gajuk) leather
• ^ 갖 (gat) leather (short form)

가다

gada

"to go"

gān   : Old English
gaan  : Dutch 
gå    : Danish, Swedish
go    : English
gehen : German

• ^ 걷다 (geotda) "to walk"
• ^ 밟다 (balpda) "to walk, wade, tread, step" cf. balk, balcony, OE. wadan

가래

garae

"shovel, spade"

가르다

gareuda

"to share, sever, split, divide"

• ^ 가리마 (garima)

가리다

garida

가리마

garima

"part (in the hair)"

가리비

garibi

"scallop"

• ^ 갈비 (galbi) "rib"
• ^ 갈래 (gallae) "what is forked"
• ^ 갈다 (galda) "to plow, till," cf. Lat. colere
• ^ 가래 (garae) "plowshare"
• ^ 가르다 (gareuda) "to split, share"

scallop

akin to scale, shell

가리키다

garikida

"to indicate"

가을

gaEul

가히

gahi

갈 刀

gal

"knife, sword" (obsolete)

• ^ 칼 (kal) "knife, sword"
• ^ 갈치 (galchi) "cutlassfish, scabbardfish, hairtail"

scar

"scissors, blade, sword" in OHG, perhaps akin to scabbard

갈가리

galgari

"to shreds, to pieces"

갈고랑이

galgorang-i

"hook, gaff," cf. gibbet, gallows, harrow

갈고리

galgori

"short for #갈고랑이"

• ^ 갈퀴 (galkwi) "rake"
  • cf. harrow, Ger. Harke, harken
• ^ 걸다 (geolda) "to hang, suspend"

gallows

gibbet, Fre. gibet, Fra. gibb "forked stick," from Lat. gibbus "humpbacked"

Γ or Π shaped post for hanging people

OE.	galga, gealga
OHG.	galgo
ON.	galgi
Dutch	galg
German	Galgen	"gallows, crossbeam"
Swedish	galge
Italian	forca	"gallows, fork"
Spanish	horca

furrow

OE. furh, Ger. Furche, Lat. porca "bulge or ridge between two furrows," hence perhaps akin to porcus, OE. fearh, Eng. farrow, Dut. varken "pork or pig," and OE. balca "balk, or ridge of land"

fork

OE. forca, from Lat. furca "pitchfork," perhaps originally meaning "furrowed or forked," hence akin to porca "bulge between furrows," and porcus "pork," the bulgy bulky fleshy pig

pork

Lat. porcus, perhaps akin to OE. fearh, Eng. farrow, Dut. varken "pig"

갈기

galgi

"mane"

갈다 耕

galda

"to plow, till"

colere

갈래

gallae

"what is forked"

galley

갈매기

galmaegi

"seagull, gull, mew" (Note: The gull of Celtic origin replaced OE. mǣw.)

• 머구리 (meoguri) (obsolete) frog, cf. Japanese 潜り (もぐり, moguri) diver
• 멱 (myeog, myeok, 沐, 浴) dipping, bathing (in waters)
• 미역 (miyeog, miyeok, 沐, 浴) dipping, bathing (in waters)
• 무자맥질 (mujamaegjil, -maekjil, 潛, 潜) dipping, diving, ducking, cf. Dutch duiken, German ducken, tauchen

gull

mew

Danish  : måge
Norweg. : måke
Swedish : mås



P.Germ. : *maigwis

English : mew 
Dutch   : meeuw
French  : mauve
German  : Möwe
Iceland.: máfur
Lithuan.: mevas
Polish  : mewa

Tongues
"gull"
"swallow"
Suffixes

German 
Möwe   
Schwalbe
-we / -be

Japanese
kamome
tsubame
-me

Korean 
galmaegi
gireogi*
-gi

[*] "wild goose"

갈비

galbi

"rib"

• ^ 가리비 (garibi) scallop

갈지

galji

precisely, "갈之," whose 之 figures "zigzag," while literally meaning "to go" (as per 갈)

갈치

galchi

"hairtail," literally, "sword fish," namely "cutlassfish," similar to "scabbardfish" perhap akin to OHG. scar "scissors, blade, sword" via scabbard

• ^ 갈 (gal) knife, sword (obsolete)
• ^ 칼 (kal) knife, sword

갈퀴

galkwi

갉다

galgda

갋다

galbda

감다

gamda

개

gae

개구리

gaeguri

거르다

georeuda

1. to sieve, screen

Korean words of interest

Words	Romanization	Meanings
고르다	goreuda	to choose, select
가리다	garida	to discriminate

거믜

geomui

1. spider, cf. 蜘蛛

Korean words of interest

Words	Romanization	Meanings
검다	geomda	to be black
감다	gamda	to wind, coil, roll

Eurasian words of interest

Words	Meanings	Languages
kumo	spider; cloud	Japanese
hämähäkki	spider	Finnish

거엄

geo-eom

1. jawbone

Korean words of interest

Words	Romanization	Meanings
턱뼈	teok-ppyeo	jawbone
악골	akgol, 顎骨	jawbone
상악	sang-ak 上腭	upper jawbone
입천장	ip-cheonjang	palate
잇몸	it-mom	gum

European words of interest

Words	Meanings	Languages
ige	gum	Estonian, from *ikene
ien	gum	Finnish, from *ikene
gum	gum	English, from OE. goma "palate"
goma	palate	Old Eng., akin to OHG. goumo
Gaumen	palate, upper jaw	German, from OHG. goumo
podniebienie	palate	Polish

거울

geoul

1. mirror

거웃

geout

거위

geowi

거품

geopeum

거흠

geoheum

걷다

geotda

걸다

geolda

검다

geomda

게우

ge-u

1. (obsolete spelling) goose

Korean words of interest

Words	Romanization	Meanings
개	gae	dog
고니	goni	swan

Eurasian words of interest

Words	Meanings	Languages
qaz	goose	Azeri, Kurd.
guska	goose	Bos., Croa., Maced.
gås	goose	Dan., Nor., Swed.
gæs	goose	Icelandic
gé	goose	Irish
gos	goose	Old Eng., Slovene
gos	dog	Catalan, Occitan
gęś	goose	Polish
kaz	goose	Turkish

게우다

geuda

1. to vomit, disgorge, gush out, throw up

겨

gyeo

겨레

gyeore

1. german, brethren

Korean words of interest

Words	Romanization	Meanings
바늘겨레	baneul-gyeore	needle cushion
켤레	kyeolle	pair
겨리	gyeori	yoked 2-ox plough
결	gyeol	wave, verge
곁	gyeot	side

European words of interest

Words	Meanings	Languages
gair	neighbor	Old Irish
german	having the same parents	English

겨리

gyeori

겨울

gyeoul

1. winter

격구

gyeoggu

擊毬

1. polo.

See also : ㅌ#타구 (tagu)

결

gyeol

1. wave
2. texture, disposition
3. (on the) verge, wave (of)

결 結

gyeol

1. to unite
2. to finish
3. to gel

• 결빙 (gyeolbing, 結氷) "to freeze"
• 엉기다 (eonggida) "to gel"

gel

gelare

unguis

ungula

ungulate

겸 兼

gyeom

"cum"

• 서재 겸 침실 (seohae-gyeom-chimsil) "study-cum-bedroom"

cum

com-

곁

gyeot

계집

gyejip

고개

gogae

1. nape
2. head
3. col, mountain pass

고니

goni

1. swan, genus Cygnus

Korean words of interest

Words	Romanization	Meanings
곤	(鵾) gon	swan
곤	(鶤) gon	swan
곡	(鵠) gok	swan
백조	(白鳥) baekjo	swan
천아	(天鵝) cheon-a	swan
곤	(鯤) gon	very big mythical fish
크다	keuda	to be big, large

Eurasian words of interest

Words	Meanings	Languages
guk	swan	Cantonese
kugui	swan	Japanese
qû	swan	Kurdish
kuğu	swan	Turkish
qussuk	swan	Greenlandic
kyknos	swan	Anc. Greek
cygnus	swan	Latin
ciconia	stork	Latin
cygne	swan	French
cigno	swan	Italian

고르다

goreuda

고름

goreum

고리

gori

고비

gobi

고프다

gopeuda

곤 坤

gon

Chinese (Mandarin) reading: kun

1. earth
2. queen
3. ☷ or the 8th of the Eight Trigrams (☰☱☲☳☴☵☶☷ or 八卦) that represents the earth (地) and also the mother (母) and wetness (濕) as yin (陰). This is contrasted with ☰ or 건 (乾, geon) that represents the sky (天) and also the father (父) and dryness (乾) as yang (陽). The above Eight Trigrams exactly match with the three-digit binary numbers, counting from 111 (dec. 7) to 000 (dec. 0).

European words of interest

Words	Meanings	Languages
gynē	woman, wife	Anc. Greek
cunae	cradle	Latin
kunia	swing, cradle	Greek
kuña	woman	Guaraní
kona	woman / wife	Faroese, Icelandic
kone	wife	Danish, Norwegian
żona	wife	Polish
žena	woman / wife	OCS, Cro., Cze., Serb., Slovene
zæn	woman	Persian
genna	woman	Old Prussian
cwene	woman, wife, whore	Old English
queen	queen	English, from ME. quene
quean	quean	English, from ME. quene
kvinne	woman	Norwegian
kvinna	woman	Swedish, Faroese
kona	woman, wife	Faroese, Icelandic
cona	cunt	Portuguese
coño	cunt	Spanish
cunny	cunt	English, from coney
cunnus	cunt	Latin
yoni	vulva, womb	from Sanskrit

곤 混

gon

1. (Chinese reading: hun): barbarians west of ancient China, who are likely related to the Western or White Huns of a mixed and mysterious identity that overrode the ancient Europe and narrowed down the Roman Empire.
2. (another reading: hon): unclear, mixed, confused. See also 渾.

골

gol

골목

golmok

골프다

golpeuda

"to be hungry"

• 고프다 (gopeuda)
• 골 (gol) "gorge"
• 굴 (gul) "cave, pit," cf. culus "anus, arse," cuniculus "rabbit burrow"

golf

gulf

gulp

골짝

goljjak

곪다

golmda

곰

gom

1. bear, Ursus
2. (metaphor) fool, silly person
3. hole, den, sett

Korean words of interest

Words	Romanization	Meanings
곰	gom	hole
구무	gumu	hole
검다	geomda	(to be) black
검은곰	geom'eun-gom	black bear
말곰	mal-gom	horse bear
불곰	bul-gom	brown bear
흰곰	huin-gom	white bear

Eurasian words of interest

Words	Meanings	Languages
gom#Korean	bear; (metaphor) fool	Korean
gom#English	fool (perhaps a metahor)	English, from Irish
gám	fool (perhaps a metahor)	Irish
kamuy	bear	Ainu
kuma, くま, 熊	bear; (metahor) hairy man	Japanese
guma	man; warrior, ie, beorn	Old English
gumcynn	guma-, beorn-kind	Old English
horse bear	lit. similar to 말곰	English

곰배

gombae

곱다

gopda

곱사

gopsa

곱추

gopchu

공 球

gong

"ball, sphere"

Korean words of interest

Words	Romanization	Meanings
궁글다	gunggeulda	to roll
구르다	gureuda	to roll
귀골 ^	gwigol	earring

괴

goe

(obsolete) "cat"

구르다

gureuda

구들

gudeul

구름

gureum

구리

guri

1. copper

Korean words of interest

Words	Romanization	Meanings
구부리다	guburida	to curve, bend
구리다	gurida	to roll

European words of interest

Words	Meanings	Languages
coure	copper	Catalan
cobre	copper	Galician, Portugese, Spanish
cuivre	copper	French
cuprum	copper	Latin
Kypros	Cyprus	Ancient Greek

구무

gumu

1. hole, cavity
2. cunt

Korean words of interest

Words	Romanization	Meanings
구모	gumo	(obsolete spelling)
구멍	gumeong	(canonical now)
거엄	geo-eom	jawbone
곰	gom	bear

Eurasian words of interest

Words	Meanings	Languages
Gaumen	palate, oral cavity	German, from OHG. goumo
gum	gum, from OE. goma	English, akin to OHG. goumo
kuma	bear (熊)	Japanese, akin to Korean gom?

구부리다

guburida

"to curve"

Eurasian words of interest

Words	Meanings	Languages
cuivre	copper	French
Kypros	Cyprus	Anc. Greek
cuprum	copper	Latin
curvus	curved	Latin
curvare	to curve, bend	Italian
křivka	curve	Czech
krivulja	curve	Slovene
käyristää	to curve, bend	Finnish
kıvrılmak	to curve, bend	Turkish

구블

gubeul

1. "hip, hip joint"
2. "shank, leg"

• 구브렁 (gubeureong) "what is curved"
  • 팔구브렁 (pal-) "elbow"
• 구븨 (gubui) "what is curved"
  • 팔구븨 (pal-) "elbow"
  • 팔구미 (pal-gumi) "elbow," cf. Ital. gomito
  • 팔꿈치 (pal-kkumchi) (canonical) "elbow"
• 구부리다 (guburida) vt. "to curve, bend," cf. La. cubare "to bend"
• 굽히다 (guphida) vt. "to curve, bend," cf. La. cubitum "elbow"
• 굽다 (gupda) adj. "to be curved"
• 굽 (gup) "hoof, ungual"

Eurasian words of interest

Words	Meanings	Languages
caput	head	Latin
Haupt	head	German
huvud	head	Swedish
heafod	head	Old English
kabuto	(甲) armor, esp., (兜) helmet	Japanese
kōbe	(頭) head	Japanese
kubi	(首) head, (首, 頸) neck	Japanese
kubo	(窪, 凹) pit, hollow	Japanese
kubomi	(窪み, 凹み) pit, hollow	Japanese
kubomu	(窪む, 凹む) to become hollow	Japanese
kobu	(瘤) wen, hump, lump	Japanese
kobushi	(拳) fist	Japanese
kobi	(媚) flattery, coquetry	Japanese
kobiru	(媚る) to flatter	Japanese
kōbai	(勾配) slope	Japanese
kōbi	(交尾) copulation	Japanese
kybos	vertebra	Anc. Greek
kyphos	humpback, bent	Anc. Greek
kuve	waist, loin	Finnish
heup	hip	Dutch
hofte	hip	Danish
Hüfte	hip	German
hype	hip, hip joint	Old English
cubare	to kneel, bend oneself, lie down	Latin
cubitum	elbow, cf. cubitus, cubit	Latin
Cupido	Cupid, cf. Fre. Cupidon	Lat., Dut., Fin., Por., Spa.
hov	hoof	Dan., Nor., Swe.
Huf	hoof	German
kavio	hoof	Finnish
kopyto	hoof, cf. Ger. Haupt "head," Hüfte "hip"	Czech, Pol., Russ.

구유

guyu

국

guk

군

gun

굳

gut

굴

gul

굴리다

gullida

1. to roll (vt.), cf. cylinder

Korean words of interest

Words	Romanization	Meanings
구르다	gureuda	to roll (vi.), cf. gyrate
궁글다	gunggeulda	to roll (vi.), cf. cycle
궁글리다	gunggeullida	to roll (vt.), cf. cycle, cylinder
귀골	gwigol	earring, cf. OE. hwegol "wheel"

Eurasian words of interest

girare	"to gyrate"	Italian
girar	"to gyrate"	Portuguese, Spanish
gurít	"to roll"	Hungarian
kierittää	"to roll"	Finnish
legalgel	"to roll"	Hebrew
gilgool	"rolling" (act)	Hebrew
korokoro	"round and round"	Japanese
korogaru	"to roll"	Japanese 轉る
kuruma	"wheel, cart, car"	Japanese 車
gureuda	"to roll" (intransitive)	Korean
gullida	"to roll" (transitive)	Korean
kylindō	"I roll"	Greek
kylindros	"cylinder"	Greek
cylindrus	"cylinder"	Latin
kyklos	"cycle, circle"	Greek
cyclus	"cycle, circle"	Latin
hwegol	"wheel"	Old Englsih
kollern	"to roll"	German
kullern	"to roll"	German
Kulleraugen	"big eyeball"	German
culla	"cradle"	Italian
kolébka	"cradle"	Czech
koule	"ball"	Czech
kula	"ball"	Polish
kula	"ball"	Swedish

굶다

gulmda

굼

gum

굽

gup

1. "hoof"
2. "heel"
3. "foot, base, bottom" (of bowls, etc)

^ 굽이    gub-i	"something bent, curved," cf. cubit from Lat. cubitum "elbow," cubare "to bend"
^ 굽다    gupda	"to be bent, curved; to mount," cf. incubate, incubus, succubus from cubare "to lie down"
^ 굽슬다    gupseulda	"to lie prone, prostrate," cf. incubate, incubus from Lat. cubare "to kneel down"
^ 굽히다    guphida	"to bend, cause to be curved," cf. Germ. Hüfte "hip," Huf "hoof," Haupt "head"
^ 구부리다    guburida	"to bend, cause to be curved," Hung. görbít, Ital. curvare, Span. curvar
^ 구블    gubeul	"hip, buttocks; shank, leg," cf. curve
^ 구리    guri	"copper," cf. Catalan coure, Lat. cuprum, Fren. cuivre, Port. & Span. cobre, Port. cobra "serpent of the hood"

---

hoof	- Eng., cf. OE. heafod "head," perhaps akin to hype "hip"
hoef	- Dut., cf. hoofd "head," heup "hip"
hov	- Dan., Nor., Swed., cf. Swed. huvud "head," Dan. hofte "hip"
hófur	- Iceland., cf. ON. höfuð "head"
Huf	- Germ., cf. Haupt "head," Hüfte "hip"
kavio	- Finn., between Germanic and Slavic?
kopito	- Croat., Serb., Slovene, cf. Lat. cubitum "elbow," akin to head?
kopyto	- Cze., Pol., Russ., Slovak , cf. Lat. caput "head," akin to hip?
pata	- Hung., Portu., cf. foot, pedal, pad

굽다 炙

gupda

(long vowel) "to roast, develop"

• ^ 굽다 (gupda, long vowel) "to mount, lie down"

굽다 乘

gupda

(long vowel) "to mount, lie down"

• ^ 굽다 (gupda, short vowel) "to be curved, crooked"

cubare

"to lie down, kneel down" in Latin from Greek κύβος (kybos) "cube, dice, vertebra"

cube
cubit
cub
incubate
incubus
succubus 

굽다 屈

gupda

(short vowel) "to be curved, crooked"

• ^ 굴 (gul, 窟) "cave"

굿

gut

1. "exorcism, shamanic ritual"
2. "spectacle"

• 굿것 (gutgeot) "god, ghost"

good

Ger. gut

god

Ger. Gott

굿 坑

gut

"pit, hollow, cavity"

• 굳 (gut) (obsolete)
• 구덩이 (gudeong-i)

gut

궁 宮

gung

"house, palace"

• 자궁 (jagung, 子宮) "womb," literally, "baby house"

궁 弓

gung

"bow" (of archery for shooting arrows)

귀골

gwigol

(assumed) "earring"

Korean words of interest

Words	Romanization	Meanings
귀고리	gwigori	(canonical now) earring
해귀엣골	hae-gwietgol	(lit. "sun earring") sun halo
#이 珥	i	earring; sun halo

European words of interest

Words	Meanings	Languages
hweogol	wheel	Old English
Kugel	ball, sphere	German
kyklos	cycle, circle	Anc. Greek
cyclus	cycle, circle	Latin

그네

geune

"swing" (hanging seat)

European words of interest

Words	Meanings	Languages
kunia	swing	Greek
cunae	cradle, bird's nest	Latin
keinu	swing	Finnish
gunga	swing	Swedish

그루

geuru

1. "stub, stump" (whence plants grow)
2. "unit tree"

European words of interest

Words	Meanings	Languages
growan	to grow	Old English

그르렁그르렁

geureureong-geureureong

1. (reduplicative adverb) purring

Eurasian words of interest

Words	Meanings	Languages
ronron	purring	French
gurgurisma	purring	Greek
gorogoro	purring	Japanese

그릇

geureut

1. bowl
2. vessel, container
3. capacity, caliber

그리다

geurida

그림

geurim

그물

geumul

글

geul

긁다

geulgda

금

geum

긋다

geutda

*긔

*gui

1. dog

Eurasian words of interest

Words	Meanings	Languages
ki	dog	Breton
gos	dog	Catalan, Occitan
gǒu	dog	Chinese (Mandarin)
cu	dog	Irish, Scottish Gaelic
ci	dog	Welsh, Middle Breton
burgi	fire dog	Old Norse
corgi	corgi	Welsh, French, Italian

기다

gida

기르다

gireuda

기름

gireum

기리다

girida

기린

girin

기울다

giulda

긷다

gitda

길

gil

김

gim

1. (short vowel) impetus
2. (long vowel) steam
3. (long vowel) laver

김치

gimchi

1. kimchi

깁다

gipda

깃

git

깊다

gipda