I
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TranslingualEdit
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
From the Etruscan letter 𐌉 (i, “i”), from the Ancient Greek letter Ι (I, “iota”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤉 (y, “yod”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓂝.
LetterEdit
I (lower case i)
- The ninth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.
I (lower case ı)
See alsoEdit
- (Latin script): Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Sſs Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
- (Variations of letter I): Íí Ìì Ĭĭ Îî Ǐǐ Ïï Ḯḯ Ĩĩ Įį Īī Ỉỉ Ȉȉ Ȋȋ Ịị Ḭḭ Ɨɨɨ̆ ᵻ ᶖ İi Iı ɪ Ii fi ffi IJij IJij
- (Letters using dot sign): Ȧȧ Ạạ Ặặ Ậậ Ǡǡ Ḃḃ Ḅḅ Ċċ Ḋḋ Ḍḍ Ėė Ẹẹ Ḟḟ Ġġ Ḣḣ Ḥḥ Ii İi Iı Ịị Ḳḳ Ḷḷ Ṁṁ Ṃṃ Ṅṅ Ṇṇ Ȯȯ Ọọ Ợợ Ṗṗ Ṙṙ Ṛṛ Ṡṡ Ṣṣ ẛ Ṫṫ Ṭṭ Ụụ Ựự Ṿṿ Ẇẇ Ẉẉ Ẋẋ Ẏẏ Ỵỵ Żż Ẓẓ
SymbolEdit
I
- (chemistry) Symbol for iodine.
- (physics) Isotopic spin.
- (license plate codes) Italy
- (physics, electronics) Electrical current.
- (physics, kinematics) moment of inertia.
- (biochemistry) IUPAC 1-letter abbreviation for isoleucine
- (mathematics, linear algebra) identity matrix
- (mathematical analysis, topology) the (closed) unit interval; [0, 1]
- (inorganic chemistry) Specifying an oxidation state of 1
- (music) major tonic triad
NumeralEdit
I (upper case Roman numeral, lower case i)
See alsoEdit
GalleryEdit
- Letter styles
Uppercase and lowercase I in Fraktur
See alsoEdit
Other representations of I:
ReferencesEdit
- “I” in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin, 2000, →ISBN.
- “I” in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
EnglishEdit
PronunciationEdit
- (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA(key): /aɪ/
- (Southern American English) IPA(key): /aː/
- (General Australian, General New Zealand) IPA(key): /ɑe/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (UK) (file) - Rhymes: -aɪ
- Homophones: eye, aye, ay
Etymology 1Edit
From Middle English I (also ik, ich), from Old English ih (also ic, iċċ (“I”)), from Proto-West Germanic *ik, from Proto-Germanic *ik, *ek (“I”), from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂ (“I”). Cognate with Scots I, ik, A (“I”), Saterland Frisian iek (“I”), West Frisian ik (“I”), Dutch ik (“I”), Low German ik (“I”), German ich (“I”), Bavarian i (“I”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål jeg (“I”), Norwegian Nynorsk eg (“I”), Swedish jag (“I”), Icelandic ég, eg (“I”), Latin ego (“I”), Ancient Greek ἐγώ (egṓ, “I”), Russian я (ja, “I”), Lithuanian aš (“I”), Armenian ես (es, “I”). See also English ich. Doublet of ego and Ich.
PronounEdit
I (first person singular subject personal pronoun, objective me, possessive my, possessive pronoun mine, reflexive myself)
- The speaker or writer, referred to as the grammatical subject, of a sentence.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Qveene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for VVilliam Ponsonbie, OCLC 960102938, book III, canto II, page 414:
- […] It ill beſeemes a knight of gentle ſort, / Such as ye haue him boaſted, to beguyle / A ſimple maide, and worke ſo hainous tort, / In ſhame of knighthood, as I largely can report.
- 1854, Gustave Chouquet, Easy Conversations in French[1], page 9:
- Here I am, sir.
Audio (file)
- 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)
- I know I have a pen, though…
Audio (US) (file)
- I know I have a pen, though…
- (nonstandard) The speaker or writer, referred to as the grammatical object, of a sentence.
- Mom drove my sister and I to school.
- c. 1596–1598, W[illiam] Shakespeare, The Excellent History of the Merchant of Venice. […] (First Quarto), [London]: […] J[ames] Roberts [for Thomas Heyes], published 1600, OCLC 24594216, [Act III, scene ii]:
- Sweet Baſſanio, My ſhips haue all miſcarried, my Creditors grow cruell, my eſtate is very low: my bond to the Iew is forfet, and ſince in paying it, it is impoſſible I ſhould liue, all debts are cleered betweene you and I if I might but ſee you at my death.
Usage notesEdit
- The word I is always capitalised in written English. Other forms of the pronoun, such as me and my, follow regular English capitalisation rules.
- I is the subject (nominative) form, as opposed to me, which is the objective (accusative and dative) form. Me is also used emphatically, like French moi. In some cases there are differing views about which is preferred. For example, the traditional rule followed by some speakers is to use I as the complement of the copula (It is I), but it is now more usual to choose me in this context (It's me).
- When used in lists, it is often thought more polite to refer to self last. Thus it is more natural to say John and I than I and John. In such lists, we generally use the same case form which we would choose if there were only one pronoun; since we say I am happy, we say John and I are happy, but we say Jenny saw me, so we say Jenny saw John and me. However, colloquially one might hear John and me are happy, which is traditionally seen as a case error. Similarly, perhaps as a hypercorrected reaction to this, one can occasionally hear phrases like Jenny saw John and I.
SynonymsEdit
Derived termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
See alsoEdit
NounEdit
I (uncountable)
- (metaphysics) The ego.
Derived termsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
- Old French i, from Latin ī, from Etruscan I (i).
LetterEdit
I (upper case, lower case i, plural Is or I's)
- The ninth letter of the English alphabet, called i and written in the Latin script.
See alsoEdit
- (Latin-script letters) letter; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
NumberEdit
I (upper case, lower case i)
- The ordinal number ninth, derived from this letter of the English alphabet, called i and written in the Latin script.
Etymology 3Edit
Abbreviation.
NounEdit
I (countable and uncountable, plural Is)
- (US, roadway) Interstate.
- (grammar) Abbreviation of instrumental case.
- (computing) Abbreviation of instruction.
Etymology 4Edit
InterjectionEdit
I
- Obsolete spelling of aye.
ReferencesEdit
- “I” in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin, 2000, →ISBN.
- “I” in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
- "I" in WordNet 2.0, Princeton University, 2003.
AfarEdit
LetterEdit
I (lowercase i)
- The ninth letter of the Afar alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See alsoEdit
- (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, T t, S s, E e, C c, K k, X x, I i, D d, Q q, R r, F f, G g, O o, L l, M m, N n, U u, W w, H h, Y y
AzerbaijaniEdit
LetterEdit
I upper case (lower case ı)
- The thirteenth letter of the Azerbaijani alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See alsoEdit
- (Latin-script letters) hərf; A a, B b, C c, Ç ç, D d, E e, Ə ə, F f, G g, Ğ ğ, H h, X x, I ı, İ i, J j, K k, Q q, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ö ö, P p, R r, S s, Ş ş, T t, U u, Ü ü, V v, Y y, Z z
BasqueEdit
PronunciationEdit
LetterEdit
I (upper case, lower case i)
- The ninth letter of the Basque alphabet, called i and written in the Latin script.
See alsoEdit
- (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c (Ç ç), D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ü ü), V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
DanishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old Norse ír, variant of ér, from Proto-Germanic *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yū́.
PronunciationEdit
PronounEdit
I (objective jer, possessive jeres)
- (personal) you, you all (second person plural)
- I må ikke gå derind!
- You can't go in there!
- 2014, Diverse forfattere, Fire uger blev til fire år - og andre beretninger, Lindhardt og Ringhof →ISBN
- Og så er der forresten lidt mere med det samme: I må love os een ting. mor og far, I må ikke efterligne os unge! — For gør I det, ja, så kommer I til at se så morsomme ud. — I må ikke prøve på at løbe fra jeres alder, for det kan I alligevel ikke.
- And by the way, there's something else: You must promise us one thing, mum and dad, you may not imitate us young! — For if you do, you will look so funny. — you may not try to run way from your age, for you can't do that anyway.
- 1981, Mogens Wolstrup, Vild hyben: danske forfattere skriver om jalousi
- Men det er ikke jeres skyld, siger Ditte. I er unge og kloge. I er grimme og fantastisk smukke. I har modet! I er på rette vej med jeres show. Jeg føler med jeres oprør, og måske derfor kunne jeg ikke klare mere. Jeres hud er glat, I er startet i tide.
- But it is not your fault, Ditte says. You are young and intelligent. You are ugly and amazingly beautiful. You have the courage! You are on the right path with your show. I feel with your rebellion, and perhaps for that reason, I couldn't take any more. Your skin is smooth, you started in time.
- Men det er ikke jeres skyld, siger Ditte. I er unge og kloge. I er grimme og fantastisk smukke. I har modet! I er på rette vej med jeres show. Jeg føler med jeres oprør, og måske derfor kunne jeg ikke klare mere. Jeres hud er glat, I er startet i tide.
- 2011, Per Ullidtz, Absalons Europa, BoD – Books on Demand →ISBN, page 229
- Og lidt senere ”I har hørt at det er sagt: øje for øje og tand for tand. Men jeg siger jer, at I må ikke sætte jer imod det onde; men dersom nogen giver dig et slag på din højre kind, da vend ham også den anden til! ...
- And a little later ”you have heard it said: an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth. But I say to you, you may not resist evil; but if anyone hits you on the right cheek, turn the other towards [whoever hit you]! ...
- Og lidt senere ”I har hørt at det er sagt: øje for øje og tand for tand. Men jeg siger jer, at I må ikke sætte jer imod det onde; men dersom nogen giver dig et slag på din højre kind, da vend ham også den anden til! ...
See alsoEdit
Number | Person | Type | Nominative | Oblique | Possessive | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
common | neuter | plural | |||||
Singular | First | – | jeg | mig | min | mit | mine |
Second | modern / informal | du | dig | din | dit | dine | |
formal | De | Dem | Deres | ||||
Third | masculine (person) | han | ham | hans | |||
feminine (person) | hun | hende | hendes | ||||
common(noun) | den | dens | |||||
neuter(noun) | det | dets | |||||
reflexive | – | sig | sin | sit | sine | ||
Plural | First | modern | vi | os | vores | ||
archaic / formal | vor | vort | vore | ||||
Second | – | I | jer | jeres | |||
Third | – | de | dem | deres | |||
reflexive | – | sig |
ReferencesEdit
- “I,4” in Den Danske Ordbog
DutchEdit
PronunciationEdit
LetterEdit
I (capital, lowercase i)
- The ninth letter of the Dutch alphabet.
See alsoEdit
EsperantoEdit
LetterEdit
I (upper case, lower case i)
- The twelfth letter of the Esperanto alphabet, called i and written in the Latin script.
See alsoEdit
- (Latin-script letters) litero; A a, B b, C c, Ĉ ĉ, D d, E e, F f, G g, Ĝ ĝ, H h, Ĥ ĥ, I i, J j, Ĵ ĵ, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, R r, S s, Ŝ ŝ, T t, U u, Ŭ ŭ, V v, Z z
EstonianEdit
LetterEdit
I (upper case, lower case i)
- The ninth letter of the Estonian alphabet, called ii and written in the Latin script.
See alsoEdit
- (Latin-script letters) täht; A a, B b (C c), D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p (Q q), R r, S s, Š š, Z z, Ž ž, T t, U u, V v (W w), Õ õ, Ä ä, Ö ö, Ü ü (X x, Y y)
FinnishEdit
LetterEdit
I (upper case, lower case i)
- The ninth letter of the Finnish alphabet, called ii and written in the Latin script.
See alsoEdit
- (Latin-script letters) kirjain; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s (Š š), T t, U u, V v (W w), X x, Y y, Z z (Ž ž), Å å, Ä ä, Ö ö
NounEdit
I
- Abbreviation of improbatur.
FrenchEdit
LetterEdit
I (upper case, lower case i)
- The ninth letter of the French alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See alsoEdit
- (Latin-script letters) lettre; A a (À à,  â, Æ æ), B b, C c (Ç ç), D d, E e (É é, È è, Ê ê, Ë ë), F f, G g, H h, I i (Î î, Ï ï), J j, K k, L l, M m, N n (Ñ ñ), O o (Ô ô, Œ œ), P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ù ù, Û û, Ü ü), V v, W w, X x, Y y (Ÿ ÿ), Z z
GermanEdit
PronunciationEdit
LetterEdit
I (upper case, lower case i)
- The ninth letter of the German alphabet.
Related termsEdit
- I longa f
HungarianEdit
PronunciationEdit
LetterEdit
I (upper case, lower case i)
- The fifteenth letter of the Hungarian alphabet, called i and written in the Latin script.
DeclensionEdit
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | I | I-k |
accusative | I-t | I-ket |
dative | I-nek | I-knek |
instrumental | I-vel | I-kkel |
causal-final | I-ért | I-kért |
translative | I-vé | I-kké |
terminative | I-ig | I-kig |
essive-formal | I-ként | I-kként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | I-ben | I-kben |
superessive | I-n | I-ken |
adessive | I-nél | I-knél |
illative | I-be | I-kbe |
sublative | I-re | I-kre |
allative | I-hez | I-khez |
elative | I-ből | I-kből |
delative | I-ről | I-kről |
ablative | I-től | I-ktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
I-é | I-ké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
I-éi | I-kéi |
Possessive forms of I | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | I-m | I-im |
2nd person sing. | I-d | I-id |
3rd person sing. | I-je | I-i |
1st person plural | I-nk | I-ink |
2nd person plural | I-tek | I-itek |
3rd person plural | I-jük | I-ik |
See alsoEdit
- (Latin-script letters) betű; A a, Á á, B b, C c, Cs cs, D d, Dz dz, Dzs dzs, E e, É é, F f, G g, Gy gy, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, Ly ly, M m, N n, Ny ny, O o, Ó ó, Ö ö, Ő ő, P p, R r, S s, Sz sz, T t, Ty ty, U u, Ú ú, Ü ü, Ű ű, V v, Z z, Zs zs. Only in the extended alphabet: Q q W w X x Y y. Commonly used: ch. Also defined: à ë. In surnames (selection): ä aa cz ds eé eö ew oe oó th ts ÿ.
IdoEdit
LetterEdit
I (lower case i)
- The ninth letter of the Ido alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See alsoEdit
- (Latin-script letters) litero; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
ItalianEdit
PronunciationEdit
- (phoneme; name of letter) IPA(key): /i/
- (phoneme, when followed by a vowel in the same syllable) IPA(key): /j/
LetterEdit
I m or f (invariable lower case, i)
- The ninth letter of the Italian alphabet, called i and written in the Latin script.
See alsoEdit
- (Latin-script letters) lettera; A a (À à), B b, C c, D d, E e (É é, È è), F f, G g, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì, Î î, J j, K k), L l, M m, N n, O o (Ó ó, Ò ò), P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù), V v (W w, X x, Y y), Z z
- Italian alphabet on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
JapaneseEdit
RomanizationEdit
I
LatvianEdit
EtymologyEdit
Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed by K. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in German Fraktur, and sporadically in Cyrillic.
PronunciationEdit
(file) |
LetterEdit
I (upper case, lower case i)
- The thirteenth letter of the Latvian alphabet, called i and written in the Latin script.
See alsoEdit
- Letters of the Latvian alphabet:
MalayEdit
PronunciationEdit
LetterEdit
I
- The ninth letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See alsoEdit
- (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Middle EnglishEdit
Alternative formsEdit
- ich, iche, icche, i, j, hi, hij, jch, hich, hic, ic, ick, ih, ig, ik, ike, ihc, ichc, ichs, ics, a, y
EtymologyEdit
From Old English iċ, from Proto-Germanic *ek, *ik, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂. More at English I.
Capitalized since 13th century to mark it as a distinct word and prevent misreading.
PronunciationEdit
PronounEdit
I (accusative me, genitive min, genitive determiner mi, min)
- I (first-person singular subject pronoun)
DescendantsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “ich (pron.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-05.
Norwegian BokmålEdit
PronunciationEdit
PronounEdit
I
- (dialect) I: a first-person singular personal pronoun
- (rare, archaic) ye: a second-person plural nominative pronoun
PortugueseEdit
LetterEdit
I (upper case, lower case i)
- The ninth letter of the Portuguese alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See alsoEdit
- (Latin-script letters) letra; A a (Á á, À à, Â â, Ã ã), B b, C c (Ç ç), D d, E e (É é, Ê ê), F f, G g, H h, I i (Í í), J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o (Ó ó, Ô ô, Õ õ), P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ú ú), V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
RomanianEdit
PronunciationEdit
LetterEdit
I (upper case, lower case i)
- The eleventh letter of the Romanian alphabet, called i and written in the Latin script.
Usage notesEdit
- Generally represents the phoneme /i/.
- Before vowels, this letter usually takes on the sound of /j/
- ianuarie /ja.nuˈa.ri.e/
- At the ends of words (except verb infinitives, and those ending in a consonant cluster ending in l or r), the letter palatalizes the previous syllable and is "whispered": /ʲ/
- băieți /bəˈjetsʲ/
See alsoEdit
- (Latin-script letters) A a, Ă ă, Â â, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, Î î, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, Ș ș, T t, Ț ț, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
SaanichEdit
PronunciationEdit
LetterEdit
I
- The eleventh letter of the Saanich alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See alsoEdit
- (Latin-script letters) A, Á, Ⱥ, B, C, Ć, Ȼ, D, E, H, I, Í, J, K, Ꝁ, Ꝃ, ₭, Ḵ, Ḱ, L, Ƚ, M, N, Ṉ, O, P, Q, S, Ś, T, Ⱦ, Ṯ, Ŧ, U, W, W̲, X, X̲, Y, Z, s, ,
ScotsEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Old English iċ, from Proto-Germanic *ek, *ik, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.
PronounEdit
I (first person singular, emphatic I)
SynonymsEdit
See alsoEdit
Etymology 2Edit
LetterEdit
I
- The ninth letter of the Scots alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See alsoEdit
- (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z, Ȝ ȝ
Skolt SamiEdit
PronunciationEdit
LetterEdit
I (lower case i)
- The sixteenth letter of the Skolt Sami alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See alsoEdit
- (Latin-script letters) bukva; A a, Â â, B b, C c, Č č, Ʒ ʒ, Ǯ ǯ, D d, Đ đ, E e, F f, G g, Ǧ ǧ, Ǥ ǥ, H h, I i, J j, K k, Ǩ ǩ, L l, M m, N n, Ŋ ŋ, O o, Õ õ, P p, R r, S s, Š š, T t, U u, V v, Z z, Ž ž, Å å, Ä ä, ʹ
SloveneEdit
PronunciationEdit
LetterEdit
I (capital, lowercase i)
- The 10th letter of the Slovene alphabet. Preceded by H and followed by J.
SomaliEdit
PronunciationEdit
LetterEdit
I upper case (lower case i)
- The twenty-fifth letter of the Somali alphabet, called i and written in the Latin script.
Usage notesEdit
- The twenty-fifth letter of the Somali alphabet, which follows Arabic abjad order. It is preceded by E and followed by O.
See alsoEdit
- (Latin-script letters) ', B b, T t, J j, X x, Kh kh, D d, R r, S s, Sh sh, Dh dh, C c, G g, F f, Q q, K k, L l, M m, N n, W w, H h, Y y, A a, E e, I i, O o, U u
SpanishEdit
LetterEdit
I (upper case, lower case i)
- The ninth letter of the Spanish alphabet.
AdjectiveEdit
I
- Abbreviation of ilustre.
- La I municipalidad de Valparaíso.
SwedishEdit
Etymology 1Edit
See the etymology at #Translingual.
PronunciationEdit
LetterEdit
I (upper case, lower case i)
- The ninth letter of the Swedish alphabet.
Etymology 2Edit
From Old Swedish ī, īr, from Old Norse ír, variant of ér, from Proto-Germanic *jīz, variant of *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yū́.
Alternative formsEdit
PronounEdit
I (personal pronoun)
SynonymsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- Lindström, Fredrik (2010) , “Svårt att gissa arslets grundform [Hard to guess the lemma of arslet]”, in Språktidningen[2] (in Swedish), issue 5, retrieved 14 July 2020
TurkishEdit
LetterEdit
I (upper case, lower case ı)
- The eleventh letter of the Turkish alphabet, called ı and written in the Latin script.
See alsoEdit
- (Latin-script letters) harf; A a, B b, C c, Ç ç, D d, E e, F f, G g, Ğ ğ, H h, I ı, İ i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ö ö, P p, R r, S s, Ş ş, T t, U u, Ü ü, V v, Y y, Z z
VietnameseEdit
PronunciationEdit
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ʔi˧˧], [ʔi˧˧ ŋan˧˦]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʔɪj˧˧], [ʔɪj˧˧ ŋaŋ˦˧˥]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [ʔɪj˧˧], [ʔɪj˧˧ ŋaŋ˦˥]
- Phonetic: i, i ngắn
LetterEdit
I (upper case, lower case i)
- The twelfth letter of the Vietnamese alphabet, called i or i ngắn and written in the Latin script.
See alsoEdit
- (Quốc ngữ letters) chữ cái; A a (À à, Ả ả, Ã ã, Á á, Ạ ạ), Ă ă (Ằ ằ, Ẳ ẳ, Ẵ ẵ, Ắ ắ, Ặ ặ), Â â (Ầ ầ, Ẩ ẩ, Ẫ ẫ, Ấ ấ, Ậ ậ), B b, C c (Ch ch), D d, Đ đ, E e (È è, Ẻ ẻ, Ẽ ẽ, É é, Ẹ ẹ), Ê ê (Ề ề, Ể ể, Ễ ễ, Ế ế, Ệ ệ), G g (Gh gh, Gi gi), H h, I i (Ì ì, Ỉ ỉ, Ĩ ĩ, Í í, Ị ị), K k (Kh kh), L l, M m, N n (Ng ng, Ngh ngh, Nh nh), O o (Ò ò, Ỏ ỏ, Õ õ, Ó ó, Ọ ọ), Ô ô (Ồ ồ, Ổ ổ, Ỗ ỗ, Ố ố, Ộ ộ), Ơ ơ (Ờ ờ, Ở ở, Ỡ ỡ, Ớ ớ, Ợ ợ), P p (Ph ph), Q q (Qu qu), R r, S s, T t (Th th, Tr tr), U u (Ù ù, Ủ ủ, Ũ ũ, Ú ú, Ụ ụ), Ư ư (Ừ ừ, Ử ử, Ữ ữ, Ứ ứ, Ự ự), V v, X x, Y y (Ỳ ỳ, Ỷ ỷ, Ỹ ỹ, Ý ý, Ỵ ỵ)
WelshEdit
PronunciationEdit
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /iː/
- (South Wales, standard) IPA(key): /ˌiː ˈdɔt/, /ˌiː ˈðɔt/
LetterEdit
I (upper case, lower case i)
- The thirteenth letter of the Welsh alphabet, called i or i dot and written in the Latin script. It is preceded by H and followed by J.
MutationEdit
- I cannot mutate but, being a vowel, does take h-prothesis, for example with the word iwrch (“roe deer”):
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
iwrch | unchanged | unchanged | hiwrch |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
See alsoEdit
- (Latin-script letters) llythyren; A a (Á á, À à, Â â, Ä ä), B b, C c, Ch ch, D d, Dd dd, E e (É é, È è, Ê ê, Ë ë), F f, Ff ff, G g, Ng ng, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì, Î î, Ï ï), J j, L l, Ll ll, M m, N n, O o (Ó ó, Ò ò, Ô ô, Ö ö), P p, Ph ph, R r, Rh rh, S s, T t, Th th, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù, Û û, Ü ü), W w (Ẃ ẃ, Ẁ ẁ, Ŵ ŵ, Ẅ ẅ), Y y (Ý ý, Ỳ ỳ, Ŷ ŷ, Ÿ ÿ)
Further readingEdit
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present) , chapter I, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
ZuluEdit
LetterEdit
I (upper case, lower case i)
- The ninth letter of the Zulu alphabet, written in the Latin script.