No.
|
English
|
Old Tupi
|
1
|
I
|
1st class: ixé 2nd class: xe
|
2
|
you (singular)
|
1st class: endé 2nd class: nde
|
3
|
he, she, it
|
1st class: a'e 2nd class: i
|
4
|
we
|
exclusive: oré inclusive: îandé
|
5
|
you (plural)
|
1st class: peẽ 2nd class: pe
|
6
|
they
|
1st class: a'e 2nd class: i
|
7
|
this
|
visible: ã, anga, iã, ianga, ikó, kó nonvisible: ã, anga, iã, ianga
|
8
|
that
|
visible: kûé, kûeîa nonvisible: a'e, aîpó, akó, akûeîa
|
9
|
here
|
iké
|
10
|
there
|
visible: ebapó, ûĩme nonvisible: akûeîpe, a'epe
|
11
|
who
|
abápe
|
12
|
what
|
mba'epe
|
13
|
where
|
mamõpe
|
14
|
when
|
erimba'epe
|
15
|
how
|
marãpe
|
16
|
not
|
-e'ym, na...-i, na...-i xûé, na...ruã, umẽ
|
17
|
all
|
pab
|
18
|
many
|
etá
|
19
|
some
|
amõ
|
20
|
few
|
mboby, pyryb
|
21
|
other
|
amõ
|
22
|
one
|
oîepé
|
23
|
two
|
mokõîa
|
24
|
three
|
mosapyra
|
25
|
four
|
oîoirundyka
|
26
|
five
|
ambó
|
27
|
big
|
eburusu
|
28
|
long
|
puku
|
29
|
wide
|
obeb, popeb, py
|
30
|
thick
|
anam
|
31
|
heavy
|
posyî
|
32
|
small
|
mirĩ
|
33
|
short
|
akyta'ĩ
|
34
|
narrow
|
|
35
|
thin
|
po'i
|
36
|
woman
|
kunhã
|
37
|
man (adult male)
|
apŷaba
|
38
|
man (human being)
|
abá
|
39
|
child
|
kunumĩ
|
40
|
wife
|
emirekó
|
41
|
husband
|
mena
|
42
|
mother
|
sy
|
43
|
father
|
uba
|
44
|
animal
|
mba'e
|
45
|
fish
|
pirá
|
46
|
bird
|
gûyrá
|
47
|
dog
|
îagûara
|
48
|
louse
|
kyba, mokyrana
|
49
|
snake
|
mboîa
|
50
|
worm
|
asoka, ura
|
51
|
tree
|
ybyrá
|
52
|
forest
|
ka'a
|
53
|
stick
|
akã
|
54
|
fruit
|
'a, 'ybá
|
55
|
seed
|
a'ynha
|
56
|
leaf
|
oba
|
57
|
root
|
apó
|
58
|
bark (of a tree)
|
ypé
|
59
|
flower
|
potyra
|
60
|
grass
|
sapé
|
61
|
rope
|
sama
|
62
|
skin
|
pira
|
63
|
meat
|
o'o
|
64
|
blood
|
ugûy
|
65
|
bone
|
kanga
|
66
|
fat (noun)
|
kaba
|
67
|
egg
|
upi'a
|
68
|
horn
|
'aka
|
69
|
tail
|
ûaîa
|
70
|
feather
|
pepó
|
71
|
hair
|
aba
|
72
|
head
|
'a, akanga
|
73
|
ear
|
nambi
|
74
|
eye
|
esá
|
75
|
nose
|
tĩ
|
76
|
mouth
|
îuru
|
77
|
tooth
|
ãîa
|
78
|
tongue (organ)
|
apekũ
|
79
|
fingernail
|
pûapẽ, pysãpẽ
|
80
|
foot
|
py
|
81
|
leg
|
etymã
|
82
|
knee
|
endypy'ã
|
83
|
hand
|
pó
|
84
|
wing
|
pepó
|
85
|
belly
|
ygé
|
86
|
guts
|
ybỹîa
|
87
|
neck
|
aîura
|
88
|
back
|
aseîa, kupé
|
89
|
breast
|
kama
|
90
|
heart
|
nhy'ã
|
91
|
liver
|
py'a
|
92
|
to drink
|
îar, 'u
|
93
|
to eat
|
îar, karu, 'u
|
94
|
to bite
|
su'u
|
95
|
to suck
|
pyter
|
96
|
to spit
|
endy, mun
|
97
|
to vomit
|
gûe'en
|
98
|
to blow
|
peîu
|
99
|
to breathe
|
pytu
|
100
|
to laugh
|
puká
|
101
|
to see
|
epîak
|
102
|
to hear
|
endub
|
103
|
to know
|
kuab
|
104
|
to think
|
mo'ang
|
105
|
to smell
|
etun
|
106
|
to fear
|
sykyîé
|
107
|
to sleep
|
ker
|
108
|
to live
|
ikobé
|
109
|
to die
|
îekyî, manõ
|
110
|
to kill
|
îuká
|
111
|
to fight
|
îoîtyîtyk, ikomarã, marãmonhang
|
112
|
to hunt
|
porakar
|
113
|
to hit
|
pûar
|
114
|
to cut
|
kytĩ, mondok
|
115
|
to split
|
bok, puk
|
116
|
to stab
|
kutuk
|
117
|
to scratch
|
e'yĩ
|
118
|
to dig
|
ybykoî
|
119
|
to swim
|
'ytab
|
120
|
to fly
|
bebé
|
121
|
to walk
|
gûatá
|
122
|
to come
|
îur
|
123
|
to lie (as in a bed)
|
îetu'u, mombeb, nhemombeb, pysó
|
124
|
to sit
|
gûapyk
|
125
|
to stand
|
'am
|
126
|
to turn (intransitive)
|
bak, nhemoîereb
|
127
|
to fall
|
'ar, kuî
|
128
|
to give
|
me'eng
|
129
|
to hold
|
pysyk
|
130
|
to squeeze
|
pyk
|
131
|
to rub
|
kytyk
|
132
|
to wash
|
eî
|
133
|
to wipe
|
moaku'i, mokang
|
134
|
to pull
|
ekyî
|
135
|
to push
|
moanhan
|
136
|
to throw
|
ityk
|
137
|
to tie
|
tĩ, apytĩ
|
138
|
to sew
|
mobybyk
|
139
|
to count
|
papar
|
140
|
to say
|
'i
|
141
|
to sing
|
nhe'engar
|
142
|
to play
|
nhemosaraî
|
143
|
to float
|
bebuî
|
144
|
to flow
|
syryk
|
145
|
to freeze
|
|
146
|
to swell
|
mopungá, moruru
|
147
|
sun
|
kûara, kûarasy
|
148
|
moon
|
îasy
|
149
|
star
|
îasytatá
|
150
|
water
|
y, 'y
|
151
|
rain
|
amana
|
152
|
river
|
y, 'y
|
153
|
lake
|
upaba
|
154
|
sea
|
pará, paranã
|
155
|
salt
|
îukyra
|
156
|
stone
|
itá
|
157
|
sand
|
ybyku'i
|
158
|
dust
|
tubyra, ybytimbora
|
159
|
earth
|
yby
|
160
|
cloud
|
ybatinga, ybytinga
|
161
|
fog
|
ybytinga
|
162
|
sky
|
ybaka
|
163
|
wind
|
ybytu
|
164
|
snow
|
amanarypy'oka, ro'yîukyra, ro'ynhemoapysanga, ro'yrypy'aka,ro'yrypy'oka
|
165
|
ice
|
|
166
|
smoke
|
atatinga, petyma
|
167
|
fire
|
atá
|
168
|
ash
|
tanimbuka
|
169
|
to burn
|
kaî
|
170
|
road
|
pé, piara
|
171
|
mountain
|
ybytyra
|
172
|
red
|
pirang
|
173
|
green
|
oby
|
174
|
yellow
|
îub
|
175
|
white
|
ting
|
176
|
black
|
un
|
177
|
night
|
pytuna
|
178
|
day
|
'ara
|
179
|
year
|
akaîu, seîxu
|
180
|
warm
|
akub
|
181
|
cold
|
ro'y
|
182
|
full
|
ynysem
|
183
|
new
|
pysasu
|
184
|
old
|
pûera, umûan
|
185
|
good
|
angaturam, katu, marangatu
|
186
|
bad
|
aíb, memûã, poxy
|
187
|
rotten
|
aíb, îuk, tuîuk
|
188
|
dirty
|
ky'a, u'um
|
189
|
straight
|
atã, atãnhé
|
190
|
round
|
amandab, apu'a, apỹî
|
191
|
sharp (as a knife)
|
aembé
|
192
|
dull (as a knife)
|
korõî
|
193
|
smooth
|
sym
|
194
|
wet
|
akym
|
195
|
dry
|
aku'i, ka'ẽ, tining
|
196
|
correct
|
katu
|
197
|
near
|
ko'ĩ
|
198
|
far
|
apûé
|
199
|
right
|
'ekatuaba
|
200
|
left
|
asu
|
201
|
at
|
-pe
|
202
|
in
|
pupé
|
203
|
with
|
esé, esebé, irũ, irũmo, irũnamo, ndi, ndibé
|
204
|
and
|
abé, bé
|
205
|
if
|
-reme
|
206
|
because
|
-reme
|
207
|
name
|
era
|