No |
English |
Aymara |
Kunza |
Wichí languages (Guisnay, Nocten and Vejoz) |
Mapudungun |
Rapa Nui |
Spanish |
1 |
I * |
naya |
ackcka |
n’lham |
iñche |
(ko)au |
yo |
2 |
you (sing.) |
juma |
tchema |
am |
eymi |
(ko)koe |
tú, usted (formal) |
3 |
he |
jupa |
? |
lham |
fey |
(ko)/(a)îa |
él |
4 |
we * |
nanaka, jiwasa, jiwasanaka |
ckun |
namilh (incl.), tolhamilh (excl.) |
iñchiñ, iñchiw (dual) |
(ko)tâtou (inclusive), (ko)matou (exclusive), taûa (dual: you and I), maûa (dual: he and I) |
nosotros, nosotras |
5 |
you pl |
jumanaka |
tchími |
amilh |
eymün, eymu (dual) |
korua, korua arurua (dual) |
vosotros, vosotras, ustedes (formal) |
6 |
they |
jupanaka |
ickota |
lhamilh |
feyengün, feyengu (dual) |
(ko)raûa, raûa arurua (dual) |
ellos, ellas |
7 |
this * |
aka |
aâya, anta |
tojha |
(tü)fachi, (tü)fa |
nei |
este |
8 |
that * |
uka |
? |
|
(tü)feychi |
ena, era |
ese, aquel |
9 |
here |
akana, akja |
aiss, ap-ps |
ikana |
tüfamew, fa(me)w |
î, inei |
aquí, acá |
10 |
there |
khäna |
? |
iknhi |
tiyemew, eye, uye eyew |
(nai)ná, airá-era |
ahí, allí, allá |
11 |
who * |
khiti |
? |
at’e |
iney, iñey |
aai |
quien |
12 |
what * |
kuna |
? |
at’ep |
chem |
aha |
que |
13 |
where |
kawki |
? |
e’ihi |
chew |
(i)hé, i kona hé |
donde |
14 |
when |
? |
? |
e’ihinaji |
chumül |
agahé |
cuando |
15 |
how |
? |
? |
e’wuye |
chum(ṉechi) |
pehea |
como |
16 |
not * |
janiwa |
[[]] |
|
-la |
kai |
no |
17 |
all * |
q'ala |
baini |
nufwu |
fill, kom |
ana(kea)nake |
todo |
18 |
many * |
ancha, anchaki |
? |
nitokw |
alüṉ, fent(r)en |
? |
muchos |
19 |
some |
yaqhipa |
? |
mayek |
kiñeke |
? |
algunos, unos |
20 |
few |
k'atalla |
? |
lhimphaj, niwefwa |
pichi |
? |
poco |
21 |
other |
wasa, yaqha |
? |
elh |
kangelu |
tahi |
otro |
22 |
one* |
maya |
semma |
unu |
kiñe |
(e)/(ka)tahi |
uno |
23 |
two* |
paya |
ppoya |
lus |
epu |
(e)/(ka)rua |
dos |
24 |
three |
kimsa |
ppálama |
tales |
küla |
(e)/(ka)toru |
tres |
25 |
four |
pusi |
? |
kwatlu |
meli |
(e)/(ka)há |
cuatro |
26 |
five |
phisqa |
? |
sinku |
kechu |
(e)/(ka)rima |
cinco |
27 |
big * |
jach'a |
ckapur |
wefw |
futa, fucha, buta, buka |
nui nui |
grande |
28 |
long * |
suyt'u, sayt'u, jach'a |
? |
pitaj |
wif |
roa |
largo |
29 |
wide |
t'alpha |
ckackar |
chitsajhu, chitsajpho |
fücharume, fücharupa |
lau |
ancho |
30 |
thick |
thuru |
? |
tach’upway |
fücharume, fücharupa |
matoru |
grueso |
31 |
heavy |
jathi |
[[]] |
nichuyhat |
fane |
pagaha'a |
pesado |
32 |
small * |
jisk'a |
[[]] |
niwefwa, lhomsaj |
pichi |
iti (iti) |
pequeño |
33 |
short |
[[]] |
[[]] |
niptaja |
pichi, pütru |
poto |
corto |
34 |
narrow |
k'ullk'u |
[[]] |
ilupenche, niktsajahu |
pichirume, pichirupa |
rikiriki, vakavaka |
estrecho, angosto |
35 |
thin |
juchusa, sillp'a, tisi |
[[]] |
ilupen |
pichirume, pichirupa |
ra'i |
delgado, flaco |
36 |
woman * |
warmi, tawaqu (young woman) |
lickau |
atsinha |
domo (che), üllcha domo (young woman) |
vi'e |
mujer |
37 |
man (adult male) |
chacha, wayna (young man) |
sima |
hin'u |
wentru |
tangata |
hombre |
38 |
man * (human being) |
jaqi |
? |
|
che, wentru |
tangata |
hombre |
39 |
child |
lala (boy), lulu (girl) |
(p)pauna |
ha’no’fwaj |
pichi wentru (boy), pichi domo (girl) |
poki tamaaroa/poki tane (boy), poki tamahahine/poki vahine (girl) |
niño, niña |
40 |
wife |
warmi |
? |
toch’efwa atsinha |
kure, ñadu (brother's), fillka (older brother's), ümwe (younger brother's), püñmo (son's, daughter-in-law) |
vi'e |
esposa, mujer |
41 |
husband |
chacha, jaynu |
sima |
toch’efwa hin’u |
füta, ngillañ (sister's), kurum (older sister's), ngillañwentru (younger sister's), chedkuy (daughter's, son-in-law) |
kenu |
esposo, marido |
42 |
mother |
tayka, mama |
? |
toku |
ñuke, chuchu (mother's), kuku (father's), llalla (wife's) |
nua (archaic), matu'a vahine/matu'a poreko |
madre |
43 |
father |
awki, tata |
tickan |
tofwcha |
chao, cheche (mother's), ḻaku (father's), chedkuy (wife's) |
koro (archaic), matu'a tane/matu'a tamaaroa |
padre |
44 |
animal |
uywa (domestic), warqa (wild) |
[[]] |
tshowet |
kulliñ |
ika, manu |
animal |
45 |
fish* |
challwa, chawlla |
ckacktchi |
w’ahat |
challwa |
ika |
pez, pescado |
46 |
bird* |
jamach'i |
la(a)tchir |
afwenche |
üñüm |
manu |
ave, pájaro |
47 |
dog* |
anu, anuqara |
lockma |
asinoj |
trewa |
paihenga |
perro |
48 |
louse* |
lap'a |
hebir, horckan |
lha’ |
tün |
kutu |
piojo |
49 |
snake |
katari, asiru |
[[]] |
afwotsaj |
filu, vilu |
? |
serpiente, culebra |
50 |
worm |
laq'u |
? |
iwus, fwinayhay |
piru |
o'i o'i |
gusano |
51 |
tree* |
quqa |
? |
hal'o |
mamüll, mamill, aliweṉ (native tree) |
miro |
árbol |
52 |
forest |
? |
[[]] |
tayhi |
lemu |
? |
bosque |
53 |
stick |
lawa |
? |
lhacha (branch) |
mamüll |
kohoa, miro |
palo |
54 |
fruit |
achu |
? |
lha |
füṉmamüll |
kai |
fruta |
55 |
seed* |
jatha, muju |
? |
tokoslhu’ |
füṉ, fün |
karu |
semilla |
56 |
leaf* |
llaqa |
ckatta |
lawule |
tapül |
rau, raupá |
hoja |
57 |
root* |
saphi |
ckapar |
lafwettsi |
folil |
aka |
raíz |
58 |
bark* (from tree) |
? |
tchacktchastur |
|
trolüf |
kiri |
corteza |
59 |
flower |
panqara |
putchur, tticka |
lhawu |
rayen |
pua, tiare (Tahitian) |
flor |
60 |
grass |
chhuxlla |
ckautcha |
hep |
kachu |
mouku |
hierba, pasto |
61 |
rope |
phala |
misckar |
niyokw |
zef |
taura |
cuerda |
62 |
skin* |
janchi |
ckati |
tot’oj |
trawa |
kiri |
piel |
63 |
meat |
aycha, chichi |
? |
t’isan |
ilo |
kiko |
carne |
64 |
blood* |
wila |
laari |
w’uyis |
mollfüñ |
toto |
sangre |
65 |
bone* |
ch'akha |
? |
lhile |
foro |
ivi |
hueso |
66 |
fat* (n.) |
lik'i |
? |
tulupe’ (Spanish) |
yiwiñ |
nako |
grasa |
67 |
egg* |
k'anwa, k'awna |
ckauti |
lhech’e |
kuram |
mamari |
huevo |
68 |
horn* |
waxra |
backra |
toch’e |
müta |
? |
cuerno |
69 |
tail* |
wich'inkha |
[[]] |
tochos |
külen |
hiku |
cola |
70 |
feather* |
phuyu |
ack-iu |
afwenche w’ule |
pichun, pichuñ |
huru huru |
pluma |
71 |
hair* |
ñik'uta |
? |
tow’uley |
(kaḻ) longko |
rauoho |
cabello, pelo |
72 |
head* |
p'iqi |
? |
tolhetek |
longko |
puoko |
cabeza |
73 |
ear* |
jinchu |
ckaickai |
toch’ute’ |
pilun |
taringa |
oreja |
74 |
eye* |
nayra |
ckepe, ckepi |
tottelhu |
nge |
mata |
ojo |
75 |
nose* |
nasa |
seppi |
tonhes |
yu |
ihu |
nariz |
76 |
mouth* |
laka |
? |
tok’aj |
wüṉ |
haha |
boca |
77 |
tooth* |
laka ch'akha |
ckénia |
totsute |
foro |
niho |
diente |
78 |
tongue* |
laxra |
? |
tok’ajlhech’e |
kewüṉ, kewen |
arero |
lengua |
79 |
fingernail |
sillu |
ckenni |
tofwefwt’oj |
wili |
akikuku, maikuku |
uña |
80 |
foot* |
kayu |
ckutchir |
topach’u |
ṉamuṉ |
va'e |
pie |
81 |
leg |
chara |
? |
totkolo |
chang |
horeko va'e |
pierna |
82 |
knee* |
qunquri |
? |
top’ulhak |
luku |
turi va'e |
rodilla |
83 |
hand* |
ampara |
suy-i |
totkwe |
küwü |
rima |
mano |
84 |
wing |
chhiqha |
ack-iu |
tolhefw |
müpü |
kará |
ala |
85 |
belly* |
puraka, phathanka (stomach) |
ckani |
tots’e |
pütra |
kopú (stomach), manava |
barriga, vientre, panza |
86 |
guts |
jiphilla |
? |
totkosley |
küllche |
kokoma |
entrañas, tripas |
87 |
neck* |
kunka |
? |
tow’u |
peḻ |
ngao |
cuello |
88 |
back |
ati |
? |
towhu |
furi |
(tu'a)/(tua')ivi |
espalda |
89 |
breast* |
ñuñu |
aytiackatnu |
tot’ate |
moyo, ruku |
û |
pecho, seno |
90 |
heart* |
lluqu |
tchitack |
tot’utle |
piwke |
inanga, mahatu (Tahitian) |
corazón |
91 |
liver* |
k'iwcha |
himri |
totonek |
ke |
ate (ánu ánu)/(hio hio) |
hígado |
92 |
drink* |
umaña |
haitatur, ckacktur |
iyoyej |
putun |
unu |
beber, tomar |
93 |
eat* |
manq'aña |
holm' tur |
tefw |
in |
kai |
comer |
94 |
bite* |
achuraña (bite one by one) |
[[]] |
yukwaj |
ünan |
ngau |
morder |
95 |
suck |
[[]] |
[[]] |
hits’e |
fochüdün |
omo |
chupar |
96 |
spit |
thusarpaña |
[[]] |
ifwats’encho’ |
tofkün |
aanu |
escupir |
97 |
vomit |
kutuyaña |
ppotuntur |
tach’eylhi |
rapin |
rua |
vomitar |
98 |
blow |
phusaña |
ppúputur |
yafwit |
pimun |
puhi |
soplar |
99 |
breathe |
[[]] |
hatckatchatur, hatratchatur |
t’iyalh |
ṉeyün |
haa |
respirar |
100 |
laugh |
laruña |
[[]] |
t’ischey |
ayen |
kata |
reír |
101 |
see* |
uñaña, ullaña |
[[]] |
hiw’en |
kintun |
tikea |
ver |
102 |
hear* |
ist'aña |
yébitur |
ilota |
allkün |
ngaro'a |
oír |
103 |
know* (a fact) |
yatiña |
[[]] |
yihanej |
kimün |
agi |
saber |
104 |
think |
lup'iña, amuyt'aña |
[[]] |
tichunlhi |
rakiduamün |
mana'u |
pensar |
105 |
smell |
musuña |
[[]] |
tan’isinej |
nümün |
hongi |
oler |
106 |
fear |
mulla |
[[]] |
nuway |
llükan |
mataku |
temer |
107 |
sleep* |
ikiña |
[[]] |
imo |
umawtun |
moe |
dormir |
108 |
live |
qamaña, sarnaqaña |
[[]] |
iloy, ihi |
mongelen |
ora |
vivir |
109 |
die* |
jiwaña |
[[]] |
y'ilh, ileyej hunhat |
ḻaṉ, ḻay |
mate |
morir |
110 |
kill* |
jiwarpäña, jiwarpayaña |
lattatur |
ilon |
ḻangümün |
tinga'i |
matar |
111 |
fight |
sillqiña |
[[]] |
tol’ey |
kewan |
[[]] |
pelear |
112 |
hunt |
[[]] |
[[]] |
chel |
nün, tun |
poko |
cazar |
113 |
hit |
k'uphaña, nuwaña |
[[]] |
yikojlhi |
mütrongün, palolpaloltun |
tu'u |
golpear |
114 |
cut |
khariña |
[[]] |
yiset |
katrün |
tarai, vahi |
cortar |
115 |
split |
pachjaña |
[[]] |
hich’esaj |
triran |
ngahaa |
partir |
116 |
stab |
[[]] |
[[]] |
itsonhu |
chüngarün |
oka |
apuñalar |
117 |
scratch |
jurqhiña, jurqhiraña |
[[]] |
chasmajlhi |
ünan |
raku |
arañar, rascar |
118 |
dig |
p'ataña, alliña, jat'iña |
[[]] |
tishi |
rüngan |
karo |
cavar |
119 |
swim* |
tuyuña, tuykataña |
[[]] |
t’ilin |
weyelün |
kau |
nadar |
120 |
fly* (v.) |
t'uyuña, jalsuña |
[[]] |
wiy’o |
müpün |
rere |
volar |
121 |
walk* |
saraña |
[[]] |
yik |
trekan, marchay |
haere |
caminar |
122 |
come* |
jutaña |
hautur |
nom |
küpan |
tu'u |
venir |
123 |
lie* |
ikintaña |
[[]] |
lhipiyen, imokatsi |
tranawün, kuzun |
moe |
echarse, acostarse, tenderse |
124 |
sit* |
qunuña |
[[]] |
tataypho |
anün |
noho |
sentarse |
125 |
stand* |
[[]] |
[[]] |
takasit |
witrapüran |
tu'u |
estar de pie |
126 |
turn |
[[]] |
[[]] |
ilenejlhi |
chüwüzün |
taviri |
voltear |
127 |
fall |
jalaqtaña |
[[]] |
tolhpho |
ütrünaqün |
hinga |
caer |
128 |
give* |
churaña |
ckantur |
hiw’enhu |
wülün |
[[]] |
dar |
129 |
hold |
[[]] |
[[]] |
ichojlhi |
nünien |
aaru |
sostener |
130 |
squeeze |
q'upjaña |
[[]] |
hits’ifwin |
kütrün, ngütrarün |
ngatu |
apretar |
131 |
rub |
khakhuraña |
[[]] |
ifwetlhi |
ngüllfün |
[[]] |
frotar |
132 |
wash |
jariña |
[[]] |
ilej |
küchan |
[[]] |
lavar |
133 |
wipe |
phiskhuña |
[[]] |
isek (sweep) |
lipümün |
[[]] |
limpiar |
134 |
pull |
t'ajsaña, mithaña |
[[]] |
itunhi |
witran |
[[]] |
tirar |
135 |
push |
nukhuña |
[[]] |
yihetche |
rültren |
[[]] |
empujar |
136 |
throw |
[[]] |
[[]] |
tafwumej |
ütrüfentun |
vero |
tirar, arrojar |
137 |
tie |
ñach'aña, yapiña |
[[]] |
inayhit |
trarin |
haha'u |
atar |
138 |
sew |
chhithaña |
[[]] |
itsek |
ñüzüfün |
tui |
coser |
139 |
count |
wakhuña |
[[]] |
kunta (Spanish) |
rakin |
tataku |
contar |
140 |
say * |
[[]] |
hammatur |
yuk, fwelh |
pin |
ki |
decir |
141 |
sing |
waruruña, jaylliña |
[[]] |
t’ich’uylhi |
üḻkantun |
[[]] |
cantar |
142 |
play |
anataña |
[[]] |
yikuy |
awkantun |
(ko)kori |
jugar |
143 |
float |
[[]] |
[[]] |
ipe’not |
zeñoyün |
[[]] |
flotar |
144 |
flow |
[[]] |
[[]] |
yik |
witrun |
tehe |
fluir |
145 |
freeze |
ch'uñjañ (freeze potatoes) |
[[]] |
|
trangliñün |
[[]] |
helar |
146 |
swell |
p'asatatasna |
[[]] |
t’ikwa (noun) |
ponkwin, iñchalen |
[[]] |
hincharse |
147 |
sun* |
willka (ritual), inti |
ckaâpin, ckapin |
fwala |
aṉṯü |
raá |
sol |
148 |
moon* |
phaxsi |
ckamur |
wel’a |
küyeṉ |
mahina |
luna |
149 |
star* |
warawara |
haalar |
kates |
wangülen |
hetu'u |
estrella |
150 |
water* |
uma |
ack, puri, puye, yacko |
inot |
ko |
vai |
agua |
151 |
rain* |
jallu |
saire, sairi |
inot litak |
maw |
ua |
lluvia |
152 |
river |
jawira |
back-cka |
tewuk |
lewfü, ḻewfü |
? |
río |
153 |
lake |
quta |
? |
lawumek, lhemchitaj |
pichiḻafkeṉ |
rano |
lago |
154 |
sea |
mama quta, lamarquta (Spanish) |
? |
inot litak |
ḻafkeṉ |
tai |
mar |
155 |
salt |
jayu |
ckuta, ckutta |
nisuy |
chadi |
miti |
sal |
156 |
stone* |
qala |
ckaitchi |
tente |
kura |
ma'ea |
piedra |
157 |
sand* |
ch'alla |
horckte |
alena |
kuyum |
one |
arena |
158 |
dust |
? |
[[]] |
hulu, lamukw |
trufür, trufken |
hunga |
polvo |
159 |
earth* |
pacha, uraqi |
? |
hunhat |
mapu |
henua, kaíŋa |
tierra |
160 |
cloud* |
qinaya |
[[]] |
pele |
tromü |
rangi |
nube |
161 |
fog |
[[]] |
[[]] |
tetsetaj |
trukur |
kapua |
niebla |
162 |
sky |
laqampu |
[[]] |
pele |
kallfü wenu |
rangi |
cielo |
163 |
wind |
thaya |
[[]] |
ihwok |
kürüf |
tokerau |
viento |
164 |
snow |
khunu |
? |
|
pire, üñi |
? |
nieve |
165 |
ice |
chhullunkhiya |
? |
fwiy’et |
trangliñ |
? |
hielo |
166 |
smoke* |
jiq'i, jiwq'i |
? |
tetsey |
fitrun |
au |
humo |
167 |
fire* |
nina |
humur, ckelar |
itoj |
kütral |
ahi |
fuego |
168 |
ash* |
qhilla |
[[]] |
itoj mukw |
trufken |
éo éo, ikuvera |
cenizas |
169 |
burn* |
phichhaña |
[[]] |
hip’u |
pütren, lüpümün |
tutu |
quemar |
170 |
road* |
thaki |
[[]] |
n’oyij |
rüpü |
ara |
camino |
171 |
mountain* |
qullu |
[[]] |
tachenaj |
mawida |
[[]] |
montaña |
172 |
red* |
wila; chupika (poppy red) |
lari |
ichot |
kelü |
henga henga, hero hero, mea mea, reto reto |
rojo |
173 |
green* |
ch'uxña |
ckaâri |
w’atshan |
karü |
rito mata |
verde |
174 |
yellow* |
q'illu; churi (pale yellow) |
? |
ka’te |
chod; podkura, polkura (pale yellow) |
toua mamari |
amarillo |
175 |
white* |
janq'u |
? |
ipelaj |
lig, l(i)üg, fülang |
tea tea |
blanco |
176 |
black* |
ch'iyära |
atchi, haatchi |
chalaj |
kurü |
kere kere, uri uri |
negro |
177 |
night* |
aruma |
atán |
hunatsi |
puṉ, trafuya |
po |
noche |
178 |
day |
uru |
ckaâpin |
fwala |
aṉṯu |
raá, mahana |
día |
179 |
year |
mara |
[[]] |
nekchom |
tripaṉṯü |
matahiti, ta'u (archaic) |
año |
180 |
warm* |
junt'u (hot) |
[[]] |
nichay’ukwe, nichay’uhi |
are |
hana |
cálido, tibio |
181 |
cold* |
ch'uch'u |
[[]] |
nitechojche, nitechojhi |
wütre, fürkü |
takeo |
frío |
182 |
full* |
phuqha |
[[]] |
tapuyej |
apon |
[[]] |
lleno |
183 |
new* |
machaqa |
? |
nech’ayik |
we |
ho'ou |
nuevo |
184 |
old |
thantha |
[[]] |
thalokw, lawemek |
fücha, kuse |
koroua, tuuai |
viejo |
185 |
good* |
suma |
ckaâya, ckaya; ckackchi, ckacktchir (food) |
is |
küme |
riva |
bueno |
186 |
bad |
ñanqha |
[[]] |
fwitsaj |
üñfi, weda |
kino, rake rake |
malo
|
187 |
rotten |
ñusata |
becktchi, ckaimaiñir |
najhet |
funa |
piro |
podrido |
188 |
dirty |
k'ank'a, qirari |
[[]] |
kuk’apho |
pod |
havahava, iŋoiŋo |
sucio |
189 |
straight |
[[]] |
[[]] |
tatshepiche |
itro |
[[]] |
recto |
190 |
round* |
muruqu |
[[]] |
lhip’unlhi |
chüngküz |
[[]] |
redondo |
191 |
sharp |
[[]] |
[[]] |
y’ey |
yungelen |
ka'i |
afilado |
192 |
dull |
[[]] |
[[]] |
|
[[]] |
puni |
desafilado |
193 |
smooth |
illawa, llusq'a |
[[]] |
talich’i |
pañush |
[[]] |
suave, liso |
194 |
wet |
juri |
[[]] |
tasey |
kültraf |
lali |
mojado |
195 |
dry * |
qhulu, phara |
ckein-tcha |
tamchoy |
piwün |
paka |
seco |
196 |
correct |
chiqaki |
[[]] |
matche |
rüf |
titika |
correcto |
197 |
near |
[[]] |
[[]] |
nitufwayey |
pülle |
hahine, tupuaki |
cerca |
198 |
far |
[[]] |
[[]] |
atufwey |
kamapu |
kumi |
lejos |
199 |
right |
kupi |
ckonnir |
tofwumkat |
man |
(rara) mata'u |
derecha |
200 |
left |
ch'iqa |
ckapir |
tots’amkat |
wele |
(rara) maui |
izquierda |
201 |
at |
[[]] |
[[]] |
|
mew |
i |
a, en, ante |
202 |
in |
[[]] |
ay |
ikfwi (inside) |
mew |
i |
en |
203 |
with |
[[]] |
ckol |
lhoy’a |
mew |
[[]] |
con |
204 |
and |
[[]] |
[[]] |
wet |
ka |
me, e, pe, piri |
y |
205 |
if |
[[]] |
[[]] |
che |
[[]] |
ana |
si |
206 |
because |
kunalayku ("why?") |
[[]] |
latesej |
porke |
[[]] |
porque |
207 |
name* |
suti |
tchei |
lhey |
üy |
ingoa |
nombre |