Appendix:Lahauli Spiti Kinnauri Swadesh lists

This is a Swadesh list of Indo-Aryan languages, specifically Ladakhi, Balti, Purik, Pattani, Kinnauri, Chitkuli Kinnauri, Bhoti Kinnauri, Kanashi, Spiti Bhoti, Stod Bhoti, Gahri, Tinani, Jad, Rongpo, Darmiya, Byangsi and Chaudangsi, compared with that of English.

List edit

№	English	Pattani མན་ཅད་སྐད ^{edit (1)}	Kinnauri ^{edit (207)}	Kanashi कणाषी ^{edit (207)}
1	I (1sg)	gē	gə	gu
2	you (2sg)		ki, ka	ka
3	he, she, it (3sg)		do, no, ʤo, an	du
4	we (1pl)		kiʃa, kiʃaŋ, niŋo, kiʃaŋ*	ette, ni
5	you (2pl)		kino, kano, kanego, kiʃi, kisi, kaniʃ	ki
6	they (3pl)		dogoː, nogoː, ʤogoː, anegoː	dugaː, nugaː
7	this		hojo, ʤo*	ʤo, nu
8	that		hodo, no, hono*	du, tes
9	here		həʤəŋ	lo, nid
10	there		dǝŋ, nəŋ	didd, njo
11	who		hat	hate
12	what		ʧʰəd	ʧʰu
13	where		ham	ham
14	when		teraŋ	ʧʰub
15	how		hales, hala	hale
16	not		ma-	maːj
17	all		ʦeik, saləm, pura, gui, sares*	sab, saːre
18	many		banbant, kus, ʋal, botabot*	bariʦ, ʤinɖ, nonda*
19	some		ʧʰəd*, domri, san, sanʦ	dalak
20	few		san, sanʦ	koi, ʧʰugu
21	other		aid	hedde
22	one		id, ek	ek, iːd
23	two		niʃ	niʃ
24	three		ʃum, sum	ʃum
25	four		pǝ	pu
26	five		ŋa	ŋa, na, pãʧ
27	big		teg	ʤiŋ, teg
28	long		lamas	laːmas
29	wide		kʰulas, kunʧ	bellis, kʰulas
30	thick		moʈʰes, bakʰles	moʈas
31	heavy		liːg	garkas
32	small		gaʈo, gaʈoʦ, ʣigiʦ	pʰak, pʰakuʧ
33	short		ʧʰoʈaʦ	pʰak, pʰakuʧ
34	narrow		gaʈes	gaʈas
35	thin		bagiʦ, nakiʦ	bag
36	woman		ʦʰeʦes	beʈaɽi, bekaɽi
37	man (adult male)		morʧʰaŋ, mi	madras, maɽʃaŋ
38	man (human being)		manuʃ, mi	mi, munuk, lok, lokas
39	child		ʧʰanʦ	ʧara
40	wife		gone, tsʰesmi, lari	laɽi, ʧʰeʦaŋ, ʧʰeʦ
41	husband		ʧʰoŋmi, ʧʰoŋ, daːʦ	biɳis, biniʃ
42	mother		ama, mən, mata	jaː
43	father		bon, boa, boba, bapu	baː
44	animal		ʤaːnʋar, ʤanvar, semʧen	ʤaːnʋar, ʣiu
45	fish		maʧʰes, maʧʰli	maʦis, maʧʰli
46	bird		pja	gunɖu, ʧaɽig
47	dog		kui	kui, kutta, kutti*, kuʧʧʰa
48	louse		ʃəmanʦ, gasrig, rig	rig
49	snake		sapes, naːges	naːges, rinig, sap
50	worm		hoŋ, lashoŋ	rinig
51	tree		boːʈʰaŋ	beʈiŋ
52	forest		boniŋ, baunaŋ, ʣaŋgal	baɳ, baɳaŋ, baɽaŋ, ʤad, ʤaŋgal
53	stick		ʧʰummaː	loɽiʈom, loɽiʈua, ʃupa*
54	fruit		pʰolaŋ	poʈo, pʰolaŋ
55	seed		poʈo, bijaŋ, boʈaŋ	bedʣa, bijaɳ, mog
56	leaf		patʰraŋ, paʧaŋ	patti, paʧaŋ
57	root		ʤiːlaŋ	ʤaːŋ
58	bark (of a tree)		bod	lebɽa
59	flower		pʰul, uː	uː, pʰulaŋ, pʰul
60	grass		ʧi	[[#Kanashi\|]]
61	rope		bəʃ, ɖori, ʃakʰro, ʧʰoːnliŋ	buʃ
62	skin		bod	ʃa
63	meat		ʃa	ʃabɽi
64	blood		polaːʦ, ʃui	kʰui
65	bone		haraŋ	haɖɖaŋ
66	fat (noun)		[[#Kinnauri\|]]	ʦʰos
67	egg		anɖa, liːʈ, ʃaraŋ	liːʧ, anɖa
68	horn		ʃiːŋ, rud	ruːd, ʃiːŋ
69	tail		pəʧniŋ	puʧʰ, puʧʰaŋ, pʰainʤa, ʈʰuʈʰare, ʈʰuʈre
70	feather		pakʰaŋ	pakʰiŋ
71	hair		kra	kraː
72	head		bal, ʃiraŋ	bal, mattʰa*
73	ear		kaːnaŋ	roːɖ
74	eye		mig	mig
75	nose		takuʦ	ta, takʰuʦ
76	mouth		kʰakaŋ, kʰak, mukʰaŋ	kʰakaŋ
77	tooth		gar	gaːr
78	tongue (organ)		le	le
79	fingernail		praʦuʧin, ʧin	ʧiːnɖ
80	foot		baŋ	baole, goɖiŋ, ʈaːŋg, ʈʰullaŋ, ʈʰulla
81	leg		peraŋ, latʰaŋ, gompa, baŋ	baole, goɖiŋ, ʈaːŋg, ʈʰullaŋ, ʈʰulla
82	knee		pəʃbaŋ	ʧiːg
83	hand		gud, həst	guɖ
84	wing		pakʰaŋ	pakʰiŋ
85	belly		peʈiŋ	poʈaŋ, ʃon
86	guts		ãʤaŋ	aʤaŋ
87	neck		kakʦ	kʰili
88	back		piʃʈiŋ	ʧeka
89	breast		sʈug, sʈug, nunuː	hik, maːmug
90	heart		ʃin, dil, monaŋ*, ʣiʋa	buka, dil, karʣ, kakaɽi, man
91	liver		kaleʤi, ʃin	buka*
92	to drink		tuŋmu	tuŋam, tuːŋem, tuːgem
93	to eat		ʣaːmu, pasmu	ʣaːm
94	to bite		ʧigmu	gaːrʦ raʈam
95	to suck		ʈubmu, ʈəbmu	ʧusjaːm
96	to spit		tʰukaŋ pʰikjaːmu	letu buɽam
97	to vomit		pʰasmu	pʰasam
98	to blow		pʰuljaːmu	pʰu lanam
99	to breathe		saːsaŋ unnu	ʃãː ɖuɳam
100	to laugh		ʋannu	ʋanam
101	to see		kʰjaːmu, kʰima	baːlem, baːljaːm
102	to hear		tʰəsmu	ʦʰaːm
103	to know		nemu	sesam, akli
104	to think		sunʦennu*, ʦalmu	soʧem
105	to smell		baːsennu, baːsjaːʃimu, tamʃimu, basennu	baːs baram
106	to fear		[[#Kinnauri\|]]	baŋam
107	to sleep		jagmu	ʈulem, ʈuljem
108	to live		nimu, naʃimu	naʃim
109	to die		ʃimu	ʃiːm
110	to kill		sannu	sanam
111	to fight		kulʃimu, daːʃimu	ʣagɽiʃim ʃenam, toʃim*
112	to hunt		eraŋ lannu	heraŋa boŋtam
113	to hit		kulmu, pʰoʈnoː, rannu, tugmu	raʈam
114	to cut		kaʈjaːmu, məlmu, pʰralmu, pʰolmu	kaʈem, kaʈjaːm
115	to split		pʰərmu	ʤuŋam*, paʈakjaːm, ʧuŋam
116	to stab		ʧʰuris rannu	raɳam
117	to scratch		hərmu;	ʋaɽʃum
118	to dig		koːrmu	kotjaːm
119	to swim		trabʃimu	bara raɳam
120	to fly		jabmu	uɽjaːm, uɽjem
121	to walk		junnu, halennu, junnu ʃennu, haljaːmu	hanɖem, hanɖjaːm
122	to come		bǝnnu	baram
123	to lie (as in a bed)		dinnu	pʰeʈa paem
124	to sit		toʃimu*, naʃimu	naʃim
125	to stand		ɖen nimu	kʰaɽa aʧim
126	to turn (intransitive)		[[#Kinnauri\|]]	palʈem
127	to fall		[[#Kinnauri\|]]	danam, pʰunam
128	to give		[[#Kinnauri\|]]	dem, kenam, raɳam
129	to hold		[[#Kinnauri\|]]	ʦumam, ʦʰuːmam
130	to squeeze		[[#Kinnauri\|]]	dabjaːm, moroɽjaːm
131	to rub		[[#Kinnauri\|]]	[[#Kanashi\|]]
132	to wash		[[#Kinnauri\|]]	ʤim, ʧim
133	to wipe		[[#Kinnauri\|]]	ʈuʃjaːm
134	to pull		[[#Kinnauri\|]]	kʰiʦjaːm
135	to push		[[#Kinnauri\|]]	ʤakka raɳam
136	to throw		[[#Kinnauri\|]]	buɽam
137	to tie		[[#Kinnauri\|]]	ʦunam, ʦʰunam
138	to sew		[[#Kinnauri\|]]	poɳam
139	to count		[[#Kinnauri\|]]	gaɳjaːm
140	to say		[[#Kinnauri\|]]	lonam
141	to sing		[[#Kinnauri\|]]	gitaŋ lanam
142	to play		[[#Kinnauri\|]]	oʤim
143	to float		[[#Kinnauri\|]]	[[#Kanashi\|]]
144	to flow		[[#Kinnauri\|]]	tiː boŋam
145	to freeze		[[#Kinnauri\|]]	[[#Kanashi\|]]
146	to swell		[[#Kinnauri\|]]	ʧugam, ʧurʣam
147	sun		june, suraʤ	duppe, ʤaːɽe, suraʤ
148	moon		golsaŋ, ʧand	ʤuʃʈʰa, ʤojʃʈʰaŋ, ʧand
149	star		skar, kar	kar
150	water		ti	ti
151	rain		goeniŋ, ʧʰarʋa	ʤab, nakʤab
152	river		gaːraŋ	gaːɽiŋ, najiŋ
153	lake		soraŋ	ʤil, ʤil, ɖibɽiŋ*
154	sea		somodraŋ	najiŋ, samudra, samudraŋ
155	salt		ʦʰa	ʦʰa
156	stone		rag, pan	paʈ*, rudiŋ
157	sand		baliŋ	bali, reːt, reːtiŋ
158	dust		purʧuʈiŋ	duːl
159	earth		[[#Kinnauri\|]]	dartʰi, pritʰʋi
160	cloud		ʤu, ʤuʃa	ʤuʃaŋ
161	fog		dumaŋ, dumaːsaŋ, dumaːso	dumme
162	sky		sorgaŋ	sargaŋ
163	wind		laːn	lipur
164	snow		pom	pom
165	ice		ʈʰanaŋ	ʃaɳaŋ
166	smoke		dumaŋ	dumaŋ
167	fire		meː	miː
168	ash		bospa	pod
169	to burn		pogmu, legmu	hiram ʃenam, hiram ʃenam
170	road		solok	ʃaɽak
171	mountain		raːŋ, ɖokʰaŋ	ɖog, kaːʈʰiŋ, kaːʈʰi
172	red		ʃʋiːg	laːl
173	green		raːg	hara, raːg
174	yellow		piːg	piːg
175	white		ʈʰog	ʧʰog
176	black		rok	rok
177	night		raːtiŋ	raːtiŋ, raːt
178	day		djaːr, djusaŋ, tʰaːro	ʤaɽe, un, laje*
179	year		boʃaŋ	barʃ, barʃaŋ, saːl, saːlaŋ
180	warm		ʤogiʦ, ʤrãŋk, ʤãŋk	ʤog, garmi
181	cold		lisk, lis	sardi, ʈʰanɖas
182	full		bəŋgi	bariʦ
183	new		ɲuːg	jug
184	old		uʃk*, sjano	juʃk
185	good		dam	daʈʰis, ʃobil, ʃobilas
186	bad		maːri	ʃʋaʃi, maːɽa, bura
187	rotten		ʦis	ʧokeʦ
188	dirty		kriː, ʋaʃ, maːri	ganda, mand
189	straight		[[#Kinnauri\|]]	saːmnas, sidda
190	round		baːʈles	gol, raɳ goʈunas
191	sharp (as a knife)		[[#Kinnauri\|]]	[[#Kanashi\|]]
192	dull (as a knife)		[[#Kinnauri\|]]	[[#Kanashi\|]]
193	smooth		[[#Kinnauri\|]]	padras, padraŋ
194	wet		[[#Kinnauri\|]]	ʧiʦ
195	dry		[[#Kinnauri\|]]	ʃukaʃ, ʦʰarʣ, ʧika, ʧʰamjurʦ
196	correct		[[#Kinnauri\|]]	daʈʰis, ʈʰiːk
197	near		[[#Kinnauri\|]]	di, neɽaŋ, ʧʰuŋ
198	far		[[#Kinnauri\|]]	duː, duːr, durane
199	right		[[#Kinnauri\|]]	ʣab, loʤoŋ
200	left		[[#Kinnauri\|]]	buɽ, ɖeb, pʰeʈʈo
201	at		[[#Kinnauri\|]]	di
202	in		[[#Kinnauri\|]]	kubaːr
203	with		[[#Kinnauri\|]]	saŋ
204	and		[[#Kinnauri\|]]	aj, haid
205	if		[[#Kinnauri\|]]	netat
206	because		[[#Kinnauri\|]]	[[#Kanashi\|]]
207	name		[[#Kinnauri\|]]	naːmaŋ, naːm

Swadesh lists
Individual languages
Abinomn Albanian Amdo Tibetan Amharic Armenian Aromanian Assamese Asturian Avar Azerbaijani Bangala Bashkir Basque Belarusian Bengali Berber Moroccan Amazigh Tashelhit Central Atlas Tamazight Big Nambas Breton Bulgarian Burmese Burushaski Cape Verdean Carpathian Rusyn Catalan Chamorro Chechen Chinese Mandarin Standard Mandarin Sichuanese Nanjingese Cantonese Gan Hakka Min Hokkien Eastern Min Old Chinese Wu Shanghainese Suzhounese Xiang Cornish Creole Antillean Creole Guinea-Bissau Creole Jamaican Creole Haitian Creole Crimean Tatar Czech Old Czech Dalmatian Danish Dutch Afrikaans Limburgish Dutch Zealandic Dutch Egyptian English Old English Middle English Elamite Estonian Etruscan Fanagalo Faroese Fijian Finnish Fongbe French Old French Frisian Friulian Galician Garo Gelao Georgian German Gothic Greek Ancient Greek Guaraní Gujarati Hausa Hawaiian Hindustani Hindi Fiji Hindi Urdu Hittite Hmong Hungarian Hunsrik Icelandic Indonesian Ingush Irish Italian Japanese Old Japanese Classical Japanese Javan Betawi Javanic Standard Javanese Eastern Javanic Kangeanic Osing Sundanese Kannada Kashubian Kazakh Khmer Komi-Zyrian Konkani Jizhao Koreanic Korean Middle Korean Jeju Kurmanji Kurukh Kyrgyz Latin Vulgar Latin Latvian Ligurian Lingala Lithuanian Lombard Low Saxon Sallaands Lower Sorbian Macedonian Malagasy Malayalam Maltese Mandaic Mansi Northern Mansi Manx Māori Marathi Old Marathi Mauritian Creole Megleno-Romanian Mongolian Murui Huitoto Navajo Neapolitan Nepali Norwegian Bokmål Nynorsk Occitan Ojibwe Okinawan Old Tupi Ossetian Papiamento Pashto Persian Old Persian Middle Persian Philippines Bikol Central Bikol Cebuano Hiligaynon Ilocano Kapampangan Kinaray-a Maguindanao Maranao Sambali Tagalog Waraywaray Pirahã Polish Old Polish Portuguese Old Portuguese Punjabi Purepecha Quechua Rajasthani Romani Caló Romanian Russian Sangisari Sanskrit Saraiki Scottish Gaelic Semitic Arabic Standard Arabic Cypriot Arabic Egyptian Arabic Juba Arabic Moroccan Arabic South Levantine Arabic Tunisian Arabic Hebrew Biblical Hebrew Modern Hebrew Yiddish Serbo-Croatian Siberian Tatar Sicilian Sinhala Slovak Slovene Somali Spanish Chavacano Sranan Sulawesi Southern Sulawesi Bugis Makasar Sumatran Eastern Sumatran Malay Southeast Sumatran Musi Sumerian Swahili Swedish Tahitian Tajik Tamil Tatar Telugu Temiar Tigrinya Thai Tocharian B Tok Pisin Tooro Turkic Turkish Turkmen Tuvaluan Ukrainian Upper Sorbian Uyghur Uzbek Vietnamese Walloon Welsh West Coast Bajau Wutunhua Wyandot Zazaki Zulu ǃXóõ
Language families, family branches, and geographic groupings
Afroasiatic Algonquian and Iroquoian Arabic Austroasiatic Austronesian (Oceanic) Baltic Bantu Berber Celtic Chumashan and Hokan Dené–Yeniseian Dravidian Formosan Frisian Germanic Hmong-Mien Indo-Aryan Middle Early New Indo-Iranian Italian Japonic Kra–Dai Mayan Muskogean Niger–Congo Northeast Caucasian Northwest Caucasian Oto-Manguean Paleosiberian Pama-Nyungan Penutian Romance Sino-Tibetan Sinitic Raji-Raute Tibeto-Burman Tibeto-Burman (Nepal) Kho-Bwa Kuki-Chin Slavic Siouan and Pawnee South American Tungusic Tupian Turkic Uralic Finnic Uto-Aztecan
Constructed languages
Esperanto Ido Interlingua Interlingue Klingon Láadan Lingua Franca Nova Lingwa de Planeta (Lidepla) Lojban Novial Toki Pona Volapük
Reconstructed proto-languages
Proto-Austronesian Proto-Balto-Slavic Proto-Bantu Proto-Basque Proto-Celtic Proto-Germanic Proto-Hellenic Proto-Indo-European Proto-Indo-Iranian Proto-Italic Proto-Japanese Proto-Mayan Proto-Slavic Proto-Turkic Proto-West Germanic
(edit this template)