| e {n} (name of the letter E, e) | :: إي {m} /ʾī/, إيه {m} /ʾīh/ |
| each {determiner} (every) | :: كل /kull/ |
| each other {pron} (to one another; one to the other) | :: بعضه البعض /baʿḍuhu l-baʿḍ/ |
| eager {adj} (excited by desire in the pursuit of any object) | :: مشتاق /muštāq/ |
| eagle {n} (any of several large carnivorous birds in the family Accipitridae) | :: عقاب {m} /ʿuqāb/ |
| eaglet {n} (an eagle chick) | :: هيثم {m} /hayṯam/ |
| ear {v} (archaic: to plough) | :: حرث /ḥaraṯa/ |
| ear {v} (plough) SEE: plough | :: |
| ear {n} (external part of the organ of hearing) SEE: pinna | :: |
| ear {n} (organ of hearing) | :: أذن {f} /ʾuḏun/ |
| earache {n} (pain in the ear) | :: ألم الأذن /ʾalam al-ʾuḏuni/, ألم الأذن /ʾalam al-ʾuḏni/ |
| ear canal {n} (tube or meatus running from the outer ear to the eardrum) | :: قناة سمعية {f} /qanāh samʿiyya/ |
| eardrum {n} (membrane separating outer and middle ears) | :: طبلة الأذن {f} /ṭabla(t) al-ʾuḏn/ |
| ear lobe {n} (a part of the ear) | :: شحمة الأذن {f} /šaḥmat al-ʾuḏn/ |
| early {adj} (at a time in advance of the usual) | :: باكر /bākir/ |
| early {adv} (at a time before expected) | :: مبكرا /mubakkiran/, باكرا /bākiran/ |
| earn {v} (gain through applied effort or work) | :: كسب /kasaba/ |
| earn {v} (transitive: receive (money) for working) | :: كسب /kasaba/ |
| earn {v} (deserve) | :: استحق /istaḥaqqa/ |
| earnest {adj} (important, serious) | :: جدي /jaddī/, جاد /jādd/ |
| earphone {n} (sound device held near the ear) | :: سماعة {f} /sammāʿa/, سماعات الرأس {f-p} /samāʿāt ar-raʾs/ |
| earphones {n} (small speakers worn over the ears) | :: سماعات {f-p} /sammāʿāt/ |
| earring {n} (piece of jewelry) | :: قرط {m} /qurṭ/, حلق {m} /ḥalaq/ |
| ear shell {n} (abalone) SEE: abalone | :: |
| earth {n} (soil) | :: تربة {f} /turba/, تراب {p} /turāb/, أرض {f} /ʾarḍ/ |
| earth {n} (the ground, land) | :: أرض {f} /ʾarḍ/ |
| earth {n} (world of our current life, as opposed to afterlife) | :: أرض {f} /ʾarḍ/, دنيا {f} /dunyā/ |
| earth {n} | :: أرض {f} /ʾarḍ/ |
| earth {prop} (our planet, third out from the Sun) SEE: Earth | :: |
| Earth {prop} (third planet of the Solar System) | :: الأرض {f} /al-ʾarḍ/ |
| Earth Day {prop} (global day of observance of the need to protect the earth) | :: يوم الأرض {m} /yawm al-ʾarḍ/ |
| earthen {adj} (made of earth or mud) | :: ترابي /turābiyy/ |
| earthen {adj} (made of clay) | :: فخري /faḵariyy/, خزفي /ḵazafiyy/, طيني /ṭīniyy/ |
| Earthling {n} (inhabitant of the planet Earth) | :: أرضي /ʾarḍiyy/ |
| earth pig {n} (aardvark) SEE: aardvark | :: |
| earthquake {n} (shaking of the surface of a planet) | :: زلزال {m} /zalzāl/ |
| earwax {n} (waxy substance secreted by the ear) | :: صملاخ {m} /ṣimlāḵu/, شمع الأذن {m} /šamʿ al-ʾuḏn/ |
| earwig {n} (the insect) | :: أبو مقص {m} /ʾabū miqaṣṣ/ |
| earworm {n} (earwig) SEE: earwig | :: |
| easel {n} (upright frame for displaying or supporting something) | :: حامل {m} /ḥāmil/ |
| easily {adv} (without difficulty) | :: بسهولة /bisuhūla/ |
| east {n} (compass point) | :: شرق {m} /šarq/ |
| east {adj} (in or towards the east) | :: شرقي /šarqiyyun/ |
| east {adj} (meteorology: easterly) | :: شرقي /šarqiyyun/ |
| east {adj} (of or pertaining to the east) | :: شرقي /šarqiyyun/ |
| east {adj} (from the East) | :: شرقي /šarqiyyun/ |
| East {prop} (Eastern world) | :: شرق {m} /šarq/, المشرق {m} /al-mašriq/ |
| East al-Quds {prop} (East Jerusalem) SEE: East Jerusalem | :: |
| East Asia {prop} (eastern subregion of Asia) | :: شرق آسيا /šarq ʾāsiyā/ |
| East China Sea {prop} (a sea) | :: بحر الصين الشرقي {m} /baḥr aṣ-ṣīn aš-šarqiyy/ |
| Easter {n} (Christian holiday) | :: عيد الفصح {m} /ʿīd al-fiṣḥ/; [ecclesiastical, Lebanon alternatively] العيد الكبير /al-ʿīd al-kabīr/ |
| Easter egg {n} (a dyed or decorated egg) | :: بيضة عيد الفصح {f} /bayḍat ʿīd al-fiṣḥ/, بيضة الفصح {f} /bayḍat al-fiṣḥ/ |
| Easter Island {prop} (Island in the Pacific) | :: جزيرة عيد الفصح {f} /jazīra(t) ʿīd al-fiṣḥ/, جزيرة الفصح /jazīra(t) al-fiṣḥ/ |
| eastern {adj} (related to the east) | :: شرقي /šarqiyy/ |
| Eastern Arabic {prop} (Levantine Arabic) SEE: Levantine Arabic | :: |
| Eastern Arabic numeral {n} (Any of the ten symbols ٠ to ٩) | :: أرقام هندية /ʾarqām hindiyya/ |
| Eastern Bloc {prop} (the largely Communist countries of the eastern world) | :: الكتلة الشرقية {f} /al-kutla š-šarqiyya/ |
| Eastern Europe {prop} (Eastern Europe) | :: أوروبا الشرقية {f} /ʾūrūbbā š-šarqiyya/ |
| Eastern Orthodox Church {prop} (division of Christianity) | :: أرثوذكسية شرقية {f} /ʾurṯūḏuksiyya(t) šarqiyya/ |
| East Germany {prop} (former European country) | :: ألمانيا الشرقية {f} /ʾalmāniyā š-šarqiyya/ |
| East Jerusalem {prop} (eastern sector of Jerusalem) | :: القدس الشرقية {f} /al-quds aš-šarqiyya/ |
| East Sea {prop} (South China Sea) SEE: South China Sea | :: |
| East Sea {prop} (Baltic sea) SEE: Baltic Sea | :: |
| East Sea {prop} (Sea of Japan) SEE: Sea of Japan | :: |
| East Sea {prop} (Dead Sea) SEE: Dead Sea | :: |
| East Sea {prop} (East China Sea) SEE: East China Sea | :: |
| East Timor {prop} (Country in Oceania) | :: تيمور الشرقية {f} /timūr aš-šarqiyya/ |
| East Turkestan {prop} (Xinjiang) SEE: Xinjiang | :: |
| easy {adj} (comfortable) SEE: comfortable | :: |
| easy {adj} (requiring little skill or effort) | :: سهل /sahl/ |
| eat {v} (to ingest, see also: consume; ingest) | :: أكل /ʾakala/ imperfective: يأكل /yaʾkulu/ |
| eatable {adj} (able to be eaten) SEE: edible | :: |
| eat away {v} (to erode or corrode gradually) | :: يبلى / يهلك / يتآكل |
| eater {n} (one who eats) | :: آكل {m} /ʾākil/ |
| eating {n} (the act of consuming food) | :: أكل {m} /ʾakl/ |
| eavestrough {n} (roof gutter) | :: مرزاب {m} /mirzāb/ |
| eBay {prop} (eBay (alternative non-romanised names)) | :: إيباي {m} /ʾībāy/ |
| Ebola {prop} (river) | :: إيبولا {f} /ʾibūlā/ |
| Ebola {n} (Ebola virus) SEE: Ebola virus | :: |
| Ebola {n} (Ebola fever) SEE: Ebola fever | :: |
| Ebola fever {n} (illness caused by the Ebola virus) | :: حمى الإيبولا {f} /ḥummā l-ʾibūlā/ |
| Ebola virus {n} (virus) | :: فيروس إيبولا {m} /fīrūs ʾībūlā/ |
| ebonite {n} (product of vulcanizing rubber with sulfur) | :: إبونيت {m} /ʾibūnīt/ |
| e-book {n} (electronic book) | :: كتاب إلكتروني {m} /kitāb ʾiliktrōniyy/, إيبوك {m} /ʾibūk/ |
| e-book reader {n} (e-reader) SEE: e-reader | :: |
| Ebro {prop} (Spanish river) | :: إيبرو {m} /ʾebrō/ |
| ecchymosis {n} (skin discoloration) SEE: bruise | :: |
| Ecclesiastes {prop} (book of the Bible) | :: ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ |
| echidna {n} (any of the four species of small spined monotremes) | :: إيكيدنا {f} /ʾikīdnā/ |
| echo {n} (reflected sound) | :: صدى {m} /ṣadā/ |
| eclair {n} (oblong, chocolate-covered, cream-filled pastry) | :: ايكلير /īklīr/ |
| eclipse {n} (passage of a planetary object between others) | :: كسوف {m} /kusūf/, خسوف {m} /ḵusūf/ |
| ecliptic {n} (Earth's orbital plane) | :: مسار الشمس {m} /masāru š-šamsi/ |
| ecology {n} (branch of biology) | :: علم البيئة {m} /ʿilm al-bīʾa/ |
| e-commerce {n} (commercial activity conducted via the Internet) | :: تجارة إلكترونية {f} /tijāra ʾiliktrōniyya/ |
| economic {adj} (pertaining to an economy) | :: اقتصادي /iqtiṣādiyy/ |
| economical {adj} (relating to economy) SEE: economic | :: |
| economics {n} (study) | :: اقتصاد {m} /iqtiṣād/, علم الاقتصاد {m} /ʿilm al-iqtiṣād/ |
| economist {n} (expert in economics) | :: اقتصادي {m} /iqtiṣādiyy/ |
| economy {n} (effective management of the resources of a community or system) | :: اقتصاد {m} /iqtiṣād/ |
| economy {n} (frugal use of resources) | :: اقتصاد {m} /iqtiṣād/ |
| economy {n} (production and distribution and consumption) | :: اقتصاد {m} /iqtiṣād/ |
| ecotourism {n} (responsible travel) | :: سياحة بيئية {f} /siyāḥa bīʾiyya/ |
| ecru {adj} (beige) SEE: beige | :: |
| ecstasy {n} (intense pleasure) | :: نشوة {f} /našwa/ |
| ectothermic {adj} (of or relating to ectotherm) | :: بارد الدم {m} /bārid ad-dam/ |
| Ecuador {prop} (country in South America) | :: إكوادور {f} /ʾekwadōr/ |
| eczema {n} (acute or chronic inflammation of the skin) | :: أكزيما {f} /ʾakzīmā/ |
| Edam {prop} (Edam cheese) SEE: Edam cheese | :: |
| Edam cheese {n} (type of cheese) | :: إيدام {m} /ʾidam/ |
| eddy {n} (air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current) | :: دوامة {f} /duwwāma/ |
| edelweiss {n} (a European perennial alpine plant) | :: إديلويس {m} /ʾidilways/ |
| Eden {prop} (garden) | :: جنات عدن /jannāti ʿadn/, عدن /ʿadn/ |
| edible {adj} (that can be eaten without harm; suitable for consumption) | :: صالح للأكل /ṣāliḥ lilʾakal/ |
| edification {n} (the act of edifying, or the state of being edified) | :: تنوير {m} /tanwīr/ |
| edifice {n} (building) | :: بناء {m} /bināʾ/, مبنى {m} /mabnā/, بناية {m} /bināya/ |
| edifice {n} (school of thought) | :: مدرسة {f} /madrasa/ |
| Edinburgh {prop} (capital of Scotland) | :: إدنبرة {f} /ʾidinbura/ |
| Edison {prop} (Transliterations of the surname) | :: إديسون |
| edit {n} (a change to the text of a document) | :: تحريف {m} /taḥrīf/ |
| edit {v} (to change a text, or a document) | :: حرر /ḥarrara/, عدل /ʿaddala/ |
| edition {n} (literary work) | :: طبعة {f} /ṭabʿa/ |
| edition {n} (whole set of copies, print run) | :: طبعة {f} /ṭabʿa/ |
| editor {n} (person who edits) | :: محرر {m} /muḥarrir/ |
| editor {n} (person who edited a specific document) | :: محرر {m} /muḥarrir/ |
| editor {n} (newspaper editor) | :: محرر {m} /muḥarrir/ |
| editor {n} (program for modifying text files) | :: محرر {m} /muḥarrir/ |
| editorial {n} (article giving the opinion of editors) | :: افتتاحية {f} /iftitāḥiyya/ |
| edit war {n} (a dispute over the content of a page on a wiki or other editable work) | :: حرب التحرير {f} /ḥarb at-taḥrīr/ |
| Edmonton {prop} (city in Alberta, Canada) | :: أدمونتون |
| Edo {prop} (former name of Tokyo) | :: إيدو {f} /ʾīdū/ |
| e-dress {n} (e-mail address) SEE: e-mail address | :: |
| educate {v} (to instruct or train) | :: يعلم |
| education {n} (process or art of imparting knowledge, skill and judgment) | :: تعليم {m} /taʿlīm/, تربية {f} /tarbiya/ |
| education {n} (facts, skills and ideas that have been learned, either formally or informally) | :: تعليم {m} /taʿlīm/, ثقافة {f} /ṯaqāfa/ |
| educator {n} (teacher) SEE: teacher | :: |
| educator {n} (person distinguished for his/her educational work, see also: teacher) | :: معلم {m} /muʿallim/, مؤدب {m} /muʾaddib/ |
| Edward {prop} (male given name) | :: إدوارد {m} /ʾidwārd/ |
| eel {n} (any fish of the order Anguilliformes) | :: أنقليس {m} /ʾanqalīs/ |
| eeny, meeny, miny, moe {n} (similar children's counting-out games in other languages) | :: حكرة بكرة |
| ef {n} (name of the letter F, f) | :: إف {m} /ʾef/ |
| effect {n} (result of an action) | :: تأثير {m} /taʾṯīr/ |
| effective {adj} (having the power to produce a required effect or effects) | :: فعال /faʿʿāl/ |
| effeminacy {n} (the quality of being effeminate) | :: تخنث، تأنث |
| effeminate {adj} (of a man, behaving like a woman) | :: مخنث /muḵannaṯ/ |
| effendi {n} (title of respect) | :: أفندي {m} /ʾafandī/ |
| efficiency {n} | :: كفاءة |
| effloresce {v} (to come forth) SEE: emerge | :: |
| effort {n} (endeavor) SEE: endeavor | :: |
| effort {n} (the amount of work involved in achieving something) | :: جهد {m} /jahd/, جهد {m} /juhd/ |
| effusion {n} (outpouring of liquid) | :: اندفاق {m} /indifāq/, انصباب {m} /inṣibāb/ |
| e.g. {adv} (abbreviation for “for example”) | :: على سبيل المثال |
| egg {n} (body housing an embryo) | :: بيض {m} /bayḍ/ [collective], بيضة {f} /bayḍa/ [singulative] |
| egg {n} (egg of domestic fowl as food item) | :: بيضة {f} /bayḍa/ |
| egg {n} (ovum) | :: بويضة {f} /buwayḍa/ |
| egg cell {n} (ovum) SEE: ovum | :: |
| eggplant {n} (plant) | :: باذنجان /bāḏinjān/, بادنجان /bādinjān/, باتنجان /bātinjān/ |
| eggplant {n} (edible fruit) | :: باذنجان {m} /bāḏinjān/ |
| egg salad {n} (dish made of hard-boiled eggs) | :: سلطة بيض /salaṭa(t) bayḍ/ |
| eggshell {n} (object) | :: قشر البيض {m} /qašr al-bayḍi/ |
| egg white {n} (clear part of an egg) SEE: albumen | :: |
| egg yolk {n} (central part of an egg) SEE: yolk | :: |
| ego {n} (the self) | :: الأنا {m} /al-ʾanā/ |
| egress {n} (exit) SEE: exit | :: |
| egret {n} (Any of various wading birds of the genera Egretta or Ardea) | :: أبو قردان {m} /ʾabū qirdān/ |
| Egypt {prop} (country in North Africa) | :: مصر {f} /miṣr/ |
| Egyptian {adj} (of, from, or pertaining to Egypt) | :: مصري /miṣriyy/ |
| Egyptian {adj} (of, from, or pertaining to Egyptians) | :: مصري {m} /miṣriyy/, مصرية {f} /miṣiriyya/ |
| Egyptian {adj} | :: مصري /miṣriyy/ |
| Egyptian {n} (person from Egypt) | :: مصري /miṣriyy/, مصري /maṣriyy/, مصرية {f} /miṣriyya/, مصرية {f} /maṣriyya/ |
| Egyptian {prop} (language) | :: مصرية {f} /miṣriyya/, مصرية {f} /maṣriyya/ |
| Egyptian Arabic {prop} (Egyptian Arabic) | :: لهجة مصرية {f} /lahja miṣriyya/, مصرية {f} /miṣriyya/, عامية مصرية {f} /ʿāmmiyya miṣriyya/ |
| Ehime {prop} (Ehime, Japan) | :: إهيمه {m} /ʾihīmih/ |
| Eid {prop} (Muslim religious festival) | :: عيد {m} /ʿīd/ |
| Eid al-Adha {prop} (Islamic festival) | :: عيد الأضحى {m} /ʿīd al-ʾaḍḥā/, الأضحى {f} /al-ʾaḍḥā/, عيد الكبير {m} /ʿīd al-kabīr/, قربان {m} /qurbān/ |
| Eid al-Fitr {prop} (religious celebration) | :: عيد الفطر {m} /ʿīd al-fiṭr/ |
| eid mubarak {phrase} (eid mubarak) | :: عيد مبارك /ʿīd mubārak/ |
| Eiffel Tower {prop} (tower in Paris) | :: برج إيفل {m} /burj ʾeyfel/ |
| eigenfunction {n} (function) | :: دالة خاصة {f} /dāla ḵāṣṣa/ |
| eight {num} (cardinal number 8) | :: ثمانية /ṯamāniya/ (numeral: ٨ /8/) |
| eight {n} (The digit/figure 8) | :: ثمانية {f} /ṯamāniyatun/ |
| eighteen {num} (cardinal number) | :: ثمانية عشر /ṯamāniyata ʿašara/ |
| eighth {adj} (ordinal form of the number eight, see also: 8th) | :: ثامن {m} /ṯāmin/, ثامنة {f} /ṯāmina/ |
| eighth {n} (one of eight equal parts of a whole) | :: ثمن {m} /ṯumn/ |
| eight hundred {num} (cardinal number 800) | :: ثمانيمئة /ṯamānīmiʾa/, ثمانيما۟ئة |
| eight o'clock {n} (the start of the ninth hour) | :: الساعة الثامنة {f} /as-sāʿa ṯ-ṯāmina/ |
| eight thousand {n} (cardinal number) | :: ثمانية آلاف /ṯamāniya(t) ʾālāf/ |
| eighty {num} (80) | :: ثمانين /ṯamānīna/, [only nominative, formal] ثمانون /ṯamānūna/ |
| eighty-eight {num} (88) | :: ثمانية وثمانون /ṯamāniya wa-ṯamānūn/ |
| eighty-five {num} (the cardinal number 85) | :: خمسة وثمانون /ḵamsa wa-ṯamānūn/ |
| eighty-four {num} (84) | :: أربعة وثمانون /ʾarbaʿa wa-ṯamānūn/ |
| eighty-nine {num} (89) | :: تسعة وثمانون /tisʿa wa-ṯamānūn/ |
| eighty-one {num} (81) | :: واحد وثمانون /wāḥid wa-ṯamānūn/ |
| eighty-seven {num} (87) | :: سبعة وثمانون /sabʿa wa-ṯamānūn/ |
| eighty-six {num} (cardinal number 86) | :: ستة وثمانون /sitta wa-ṯamānūn/ |
| eighty-three {num} (83) | :: ثلاثة وثمانون /ṯalāṯa wa-ṯamānūn/ |
| eighty-two {num} (82) | :: اثنان وثمانون /iṯnān wa-ṯamānūn/ |
| Eilat {prop} (a city in southern Israel) | :: إيلات {f} /ʾīlāt/, أم الرشراش {f} /ʾumm ar-rašrāš/, الرشراش {f} /ar-rašrāš/ |
| Einstein {prop} (Albert Einstein) | :: أينشتاين {m} /ʾaynštāyn/ |
| einsteinium {n} (element with atomic number 99) | :: آينشتاينيوم {m} /ʾaynštayniyum/ |
| either {adv} ((after a negative) as well) | :: أيضا /ʾayḍan/, كذلك /ka-ḏālika/ |
| either {conj} (introduces the first of two options) | :: إما /ʾimā/ |
| ejaculate {v} (to eject semen or vaginal fluid) | :: قذف المني /qaḏafa l-many/ |
| ejaculation {n} (ejection of semen through the urethra) | :: قذف {m} /qaḏf/ |
| eject {v} (to project oneself from an aircraft) | :: قذف نفسه /qaḏafa nafsahu/ |
| eke {adv} (also) SEE: also | :: |
| eke {n} (addition) SEE: addition | :: |
| el {n} (name of the letter L, l) | :: إل {m} /ʾel/ |
| El Aaiún {prop} (El Aaiún, Western Sahara) | :: العيون {m} /al-ʿayūn/, العيون {m} /al-ʿuyūn/ |
| El Alamein {prop} (town) | :: العلمين /al-ʿalamayn/ |
| Elam {prop} (ancient civilization) | :: عيلام /ʿīlām/ |
| elapse {v} ((of time) to pass or move by) | :: مر /marra/ |
| elative {n} (elative degree of an adjective) | :: اسم تفضيل {m} /ism tafḍīl/ |
| Elbe {prop} (European river) | :: إلبه |
| elbow {n} (joint between upper arm and forearm) | :: كوع {m} /kūʿ/, مرفق {m} /mirfaq/ |
| elbow {n} (pipe fitting) | :: كوع {m} /kūʿun/ |
| elbow bone {n} (ulna) SEE: ulna | :: |
| Elbrus {prop} (mountain) | :: إلبروز {m} /ʾilbrūz/ |
| El Clásico {n} (any match between FC Barcelona and Real Madrid) | :: الكلاسيكو {m} /al-klāsīkū/ |
| elder {n} | :: الخمان /al-ḵamān/ |
| elderberry {n} (elder tree) SEE: elder | :: |
| elderberry {n} (fruit) | :: بيلسان {m} /baylasān/ |
| elderly {n} (elderly person) | :: مسن {m} /musinn/, مسنة {f} /musinna/ |
| elderly {n} (elderly as group) | :: مسنون {m-p} /musinnūn/, مسنات {f-p} /musinnāt/, مسان {p} /masānn/ |
| Eleazar {prop} (male given name) | :: العيزار /al-Aizar/ |
| elecampane {n} (Inula helenium) | :: راسن {m} /rāsan/, عرق الجناح {m} /ʿirq al-janāḥ/, جناح رومي {m} /janāḥ rūmiyy/, زنجبيل شامي {m} /zanjabīl šāmiyy/ |
| elect {v} (to elect) SEE: choose | :: |
| elect {v} (to choose in election) | :: انتخب /intaḵaba/ |
| election {n} (process of choosing a new leader or representatives) | :: انتخاب {m} /intiḵāb/, انتخابات {p} /intiḵābāt/ |
| electric {adj} (electrical) | :: كهربائي /kahrabāʾiyy/ |
| electrical {adj} (electric) SEE: electric | :: |
| electric car {n} (a car that uses electric motors) | :: سيارة كهربائية {f} /sayyāra kahrabāʾiyya/ |
| electrician {n} (tradesman who works with electrical equipment) | :: كهربائي {m} /kahrabāʾiyy/, كهربائية {f} /kahrabāʾiyya/ |
| electricity {n} (form of energy) | :: كهرباء {m} /kahrabāʾ/ |
| electric shock {n} (physical reaction) | :: صدمة كهربائية {f} /ṣadma kahrabāʾiyya/ |
| electrify {v} (to communicate electricity to) | :: كهرب /kahraba/ |
| electrify {v} (to adapt for electric power) | :: كهرب /kahraba/ |
| electrocardiogram {n} (trace of an electrocardiograph) | :: مخطط كهربية القلب /muḵaṭṭaṭ kahrabiyyat l-qalb/, إلكتروكارديوغرام {m} /ʾiliktrukardiyuḡrām/ |
| electrode {n} (the terminal through which electric current passes) | :: إلكترود {m} /ʾiliktrūd/ |
| electromagnetic {adj} (pertaining to electromagnetism) | :: كهرومغناطيسي {m} /kahrūmaḡnāṭīsiyy/, كهرومغناطيسية {f} /kahrūmaḡnāṭīsiyya/ |
| electromagnetic spectrum {n} (electromagnetic spectrum) | :: طيف كهرومغناطيسي {m} /ṭayf kahrūmaḡnāṭīsiyy/ |
| electron {n} (the negatively charged subatomic particles that orbit atoms) | :: إلكترون {m} /ʾilaktrūn/, كهيرب /kuhayrib/ [rare] |
| electron hole {n} (lack of an electron) SEE: hole | :: |
| electronic {adj} (pertaining to electrons) | :: إلكتروني /ʾiliktrōniyy/, إلكتروني /ʾelektrōniyy/ |
| electronic {adj} (of or pertaining to the Internet) | :: إلكتروني /ʾelektrōniyy/, إلكتروني /ʾiliktrōniyy/ |
| electronic book {n} (e-book) SEE: e-book | :: |
| electronic cigarette {n} (electronic cigarette) | :: سيجارة إلكترونية {f} /sigāra ʾiliktrōniyya/ |
| electronic game {n} (game played on an electronic device) | :: لعبة إلكترونية {f} /laʿba ʾiliktrōniyya/ |
| electronic mail {n} (email) SEE: email | :: |
| electronics {n} ((physics)) | :: إلكترونيات {f-p} /ʾiliktrūniyyāt/ |
| electrum {n} (fossil resin) SEE: amber | :: |
| electrum {n} (alloy of gold and silver) | :: إلكتروم {m} |
| elegance {n} (grace, refinement, and beauty in movement, appearance, or manners) | :: أناقة {f} /ʾanāqa/ |
| elegy {n} (mournful or plaintive poem or song) | :: رثاء {m} /riṯāʾ/ |
| element {n} (simplest or essential part or principle of anything) | :: عنصر {m} /ʿunṣur/ |
| element {n} (chemistry: simplest chemical substance) | :: عنصر كيميائي {m} /ʿunṣur kīmiyāʾiyy/, عنصر {m} /ʿunṣur/ |
| elementary particle {n} (subatomic particle that does not consist of smaller particles) | :: جسيم أولي /jusaym ʾawwaliyy/ |
| elementary school {n} (school for children) SEE: primary school | :: |
| elephant {n} (mammal) | :: فيل {m} /fīl/ |
| Elephant {prop} (105th sura of the Qur'an) | :: سورة الفيل |
| elephant in the room {n} (problem that is obvious but ignored) | :: فيل في الغرفة {m} /fīl fī l-ḡurfa/ |
| elevate {v} (promote) SEE: promote | :: |
| elevate {v} (raise) | :: رفع |
| elevator {n} (permanent construction) SEE: lift | :: |
| elevator {n} (control surface of an aircraft) | :: مصعد /miṣʿad/ |
| eleven {num} (the cardinal number occurring after ten and before twelve) | :: أحد عشر /ʾaḥad ʿašar/, إحدى عشرة /ʾiḥdā ʿašrata/, [numeral] ١١ /11/ |
| eleven o'clock {n} (the start of the twelfth hour) | :: الساعة الحادية عشرة {f} /al-sāʿa l-ḥādiya ʿašara/ |
| eleventh {adj} (ordinal form of eleven, see also: 11th) | :: حادي عشر {m} /ḥādiya ʿašara/, حادية عشرة {f} /ḥādiyata ʿašrata/ |
| eleventh hour {n} (The last minute) | :: آخر لحظة، اللحظة الأخيرة |
| eleven thousand {num} (11,000) | :: أحد عشر ألفا /ʾaḥada ʿašara ʾalfan/ |
| elf {n} (mythical, supernatural being) | :: آلف {m} /ʾālf/ |
| elf {n} (very diminutive person) SEE: dwarf | :: |
| Elias {prop} (male given name) SEE: Elijah | :: |
| elicit {v} (to evoke, educe) | :: يهيج /yuhayyij/, يوقظ /yuwqiẓ/ |
| elide {v} (to leave out or omit) | :: أسقط /ʾasqaṭa/, حذف /ḥaḏafa/ |
| elide {v} (to cut off, as a vowel or a syllable) | :: أسقط /ʾasqaṭa/, حذف /ḥaḏafa/ |
| Elijah {prop} (biblical prophet) | :: إليا {m} /ʾilyā/, إلياس {m} /ʾilyās/ [disputed] |
| elimination {n} (act of eliminating, expelling or throwing off) | :: حذف |
| Elisabeth {prop} (female given name) SEE: Elizabeth | :: |
| Elisha {prop} (biblical prophet) | :: اليسع /al-yasaʿ/ |
| elision {n} (the omission of a letter or syllable) | :: إسقاط {m} /ʾisqāṭ/, حذف {m} /ḥaḏf/ |
| Elista {prop} (city in Russia) | :: إيليستا {f} /ʾilistā/ |
| elite {n} (group with higher status) | :: نخبة {f} /nuḵba/ |
| elitism {n} (belief society should be run by elite) | :: نخبوية {f} /nuḵbawiyya/ |
| elixir {n} (alchemy: liquid which was believed to turn non-precious metals to gold) | :: إكسير {m} /ʾiksīr/ |
| elixir {n} | :: اكسير (’iksīr) |
| Elizabeth {prop} (female given name) | :: إليزابيث /ʾilīzābīṯ/ |
| Elizabeth {prop} (mother of John the Baptist) | :: إليصابات /ʾilīṣābāt/ |
| elk {n} (Alces alces) SEE: moose | :: |
| Elliott wave {n} (wave pattern) | :: موجة إليوت {f} |
| ellipse {n} (curve) | :: إهليلج {m} /ʾihlīlaj/ |
| ellipsis {n} (typographic mark) | :: حذف {m} /ḥaḏf/, إضمار {m} /ʾiḍmār/ |
| elliptical {n} (elliptical galaxy) SEE: elliptical galaxy | :: |
| elliptical galaxy {n} (galaxy having smooth, featureless light-profile) | :: مجرة إهليجية {f} /majara ʾihlījiyya/ |
| Elmo {prop} (male given name) | :: إلمو /ʾilmū/, ألمو /ʾalmū/ |
| Elohim {prop} (name for God) | :: إلوهيم {m} /ʾilūhīm/ |
| eloquent {adj} (fluently persuasive and articulate) | :: فصيح {m} /faṣīḥ/, فصحى {f} /fuṣḥā/, بليغ /balīḡ/ |
| eloquent {adj} (effective in expressing meaning) | :: فصيح {m} /faṣīḥ/, فصحى {f} /fuṣḥā/ |
| El Paso {prop} (a city in USA) | :: إل باسو {f} /ʾil bāsū/ |
| El Salvador {prop} (country in Central America) | :: السلفادور {f} /as-salfādūr/ |
| else {adj} (other) | :: غير /ḡayr/; آخر /ʾāḵar/ |
| else {conj} (For otherwise; or else) | :: وإلا /wa-ʾilā/ |
| Elsinore {prop} (Danish city) | :: هيلسنكور {m} /hēlsinkōr/ |
| elusive {adj} (evading capture, comprehension or remembrance) | :: متملص {m} /mutamalliṣ/, مراوغ {m} /murāwiḡ/ |
| Elvis {prop} (a male given name) | :: إلفيس {m} /ʾilfis/ |
| em {n} (name of the letter M, m) | :: إم {m} /ʾem/ |
| e-mail {n} (email) SEE: email | :: |
| e-mail {v} (email) SEE: email | :: |
| email {n} (system for transferring messages from one computer to another) | :: بريد إلكتروني {m} /barīd ʾiliktrūniyy/, إيميل {m} /ʾīmayl/ |
| email {n} (message sent through email an email system) | :: إيميل {m} /ʾīmayl/, رسالة إلكترونية {f} /risāla ʾelektrōniyya/ |
| email address {n} (e-mail address) SEE: e-mail address | :: |
| e-mail address {n} (unique identifier) | :: عنوان البريد الإلكتروني {m} /ʿunwān al-kitāb al-ʾiliktrōniyy/ |
| emanate {v} (To come from a source) | :: انبثق /inbaṯaqa/ |
| embalm {v} (to treat a corpse in order to prevent decomposition) | :: حنط /ḥannaṭa/, أحنط /ʾaḥnaṭa/ |
| embarge {n} (embargo) SEE: embargo | :: |
| embargo {n} (an order by the government prohibiting ships from leaving port) | :: حصار {m} /ḥaṣār/ |
| embargo {n} (a ban on trade with another country) | :: حظر {m} /ḥaẓr/ |
| embarrass {v} (to humiliate; to disrupt somebody's composure or comfort with acting publicly or freely) | :: أخجل /ʾaḵjala/ |
| embarrassed {adj} (Having a feeling of shameful discomfort) | :: محرج /muḥraj/ |
| embarrassment {n} (state of discomfort) | :: إحراج {m} /ʾiḥrāj/ |
| embassy {n} (organization representing a foreign state) | :: سفارة {f} /sifāra/ |
| embed {v} (lay as in a bed; lay in surrounding matter) | :: طمر /ṭamara/ |
| embellish {v} (to make more beautiful and attractive) | :: جمل /jammala/, زخرف /zaḵrafa/ |
| embellish {v} (to make sound or look better) | :: جمل /jammala/, زخرف /zaḵrafa/ |
| ember {n} (glowing piece of coal or wood) | :: جمرة {f} /jamra/ |
| embiggen {v} (enlarge) SEE: enlarge | :: |
| emblem {n} (representative symbol) | :: شعار {m} /šiʿār/, رمز {m} /ramz/ |
| embodiment {n} (entity typifying an abstraction) | :: تجسد {m} /tajassad/ |
| embossed {adj} | :: نافر /nāfir/ |
| embrace {v} (to clasp (someone or each other) in the arms with affection, see also: hug) | :: احتضن /iḥtaḍana/, عانق /ʿānaqa/ |
| embrocate {v} (to moisten with a liquid substance) | :: دلك /dallaka/ |
| embroil {v} (to draw into a situation) | :: ورط /warraṭa/ |
| embryo {n} (fertilized egg before developing into a fetus) | :: جنين {m} /janīn/ |
| emerald {n} (gemstone) | :: زمرد {m} /zumurrud/ |
| emerge {v} (to come into view) | :: ظهر /ẓahara/ |
| emergence {n} (the arising of emergent structure in complex systems) | :: انبثاق {m} |
| emergency {n} (situation requiring urgent assistance) | :: طوارئ {m-p} /ṭawāriʾ/, حالة الطوارئ {f} /ḥālat aṭ-ṭawāriʾ/ |
| emergency escape {n} (fire escape) SEE: fire escape | :: |
| emergency stairs {n} (fire escape) SEE: fire escape | :: |
| emery {n} (mineral) | :: سنباذج {m} /sunbāḏaj/ |
| emigrant {n} (someone who leaves a country to settle in a new country) | :: مهاجر {m} /muhājir/ |
| emigration {n} (act of emigrating) | :: هجرة {f} /hijra/ |
| eminent {adj} (of a person: distinguished, noteworthy) | :: بارز /bāriz/ |
| emir {n} (Islamic prince or leader) | :: أمير {m} /ʾamīr/ |
| emirate {n} (country ruled by an emir) | :: إمارة {f} /ʾimāra/ (plural: إمارات {f-p} /ʾimārāt/) |
| Emirati {adj} (of, from, or pertaining to United Arab Emirates) | :: إماراتي /ʾimārātiyy/ |
| Emirati {n} (a person from the United Arab Emirates) | :: إماراتي {m} /ʾimārātiyy/, إماراتية {f} /ʾimārātiyya/ |
| emissary {n} (an agent sent on a mission to represent the interests of someone else) | :: مبعوث {m} /mabʿūṯ/ |
| emit {v} (to send out or give off) | :: نفث /nafaṯa/, أصدر /ʾaṣdara/ |
| emo {n} (music) | :: إيمو {m} /ʾīmū/ |
| emoji {n} (digital graphic icon) | :: إيموجي {m} /ʾīmūjī/ |
| emollient {n} (something which softens or lubricates the skin) | :: مرطب /muraṭṭib/ |
| emotion {n} (person's internal state of being) | :: عاطفة {f} /ʿāṭifa/, [plural:] عواطف {f-p} /ʿawāṭif/, إحساس {m} /ʾiḥsās/ |
| emperor {n} (ruler of an empire) | :: قيصر {m} /qayṣar/, إمبراطور {m} /ʾimbrāṭūr/ |
| emphasis {n} (special weight or forcefulness given to something considered important) | :: تركيز {m} /tarkīz/ |
| emphasize {v} (stress) | :: شدد /šaddada/ |
| emphatic {adj} (of emphatic consonants) | :: مفخم /mufaḵḵam/ |
| empire {n} (political unit, having numerous or extensive territories) | :: إمبراطورية {f} /ʾimbirāṭūriyya/ |
| empire {n} | :: إمبراطورية {f} /ʾimbrāṭūriyya/ |
| empiric {adj} (empiric) SEE: empirical | :: |
| empirical {adj} (pertaining to or based on experience) | :: تجريبي /tajrībiyy/ |
| empirical {adj} (pertaining to, derived from, or testable by observations) | :: تجريبي /tajrībiyy/ |
| employ {v} (employ, apply) SEE: use | :: |
| employ {v} (to give someone work) | :: استخدم /istaḵdama/, شغل /šaḡḡala/, استعمل /istaʿmala/ |
| employ {v} (to put into use) | :: وظف /waẓẓafa/ |
| employee {n} (individual who provides labor to a company or another person) | :: موظف {m} /muwaẓẓaf/, موظفة {f} /muwaẓẓafa/ |
| employer {n} (person or entity which employs others) | :: صاحب العمل {m} /ṣāḥib al-ʿamal/, مستخدم {m} /mustaḵdim/ |
| employment {n} (the state of being employed) | :: وظيفة {f} /waẓīfa/, توظيف {m} /tawẓīf/ |
| employment agency {n} (organisation that matches employers to employees) | :: وكالة توظيف {f} /wakālat tawẓīf/ |
| employment contract {n} (category of contract) | :: عقد عمل |
| empowerment {n} (state of being empowered) | :: تمكين |
| empress {n} (female monarch of an empire) | :: إمبراطورة {f} /ʾimbirāṭūra/ |
| empress {n} (wife or widow of an emperor) | :: إمبراطورة {f} /ʾimbrāṭūra/, زوجة إمبراطور {f} /zawjat ʾimibrāṭūr/ |
| empress dowager {n} (mother of an emperor) | :: إمبراطورة الأم /ʾimbirāṭūra(t) al-ʾumm/ |
| empty {adj} (devoid of content) | :: فارغ /fāriḡ/ |
| empty {v} (to make empty) | :: فرغ /faraḡa/ |
| empty space {n} (vacuum) SEE: vacuum | :: |
| emu {n} (Dromaius novaehollandiae) | :: درميس أسترالي {m} /dormīs ʾusturāliyy/ |
| en {n} (name of the letter N, n) | :: إن {m} /ʾen/ |
| enable {v} | :: أمكن |
| enamel {n} (covering on the tooth) | :: ميناء {f} /mīnāʾ/ |
| enantiomer {n} (one of a pair of mirror-image stereoisomers) | :: متصاوغ انعكاسي /mutaṣāwiḡ inʿikāsiyy/, متصاوغ مرآتي /mutaṣāwiḡ mirʾātiyy/ |
| encampment {n} (campsite) | :: مخيم {m} /mokhayyam/ |
| encampment {n} (temporary living quarters) | :: مخيم {m} /mokhayyam/ |
| Enceladus {prop} (moon of Saturn) | :: إنسيلادوس /ʾinsīlādūs/ |
| enclitic {n} (clitic which joins with the preceding word) | :: [of pronouns] متصل /muttaṣil/, محاط /muḥāṭ/ |
| encoding {n} (character encoding (computing)) | :: ترميز {m} /tarmīz/, إنكودينغ {m} /ʾinkūdinḡ/ |
| encounter {v} (meet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly) | :: صادف /ṣādafa/, لاقى /lāqā/, عثر /ʿaṯara/ |
| encourage {v} (mentally support or motivate) | :: شجع /šajjaʿa/ |
| encroach {v} (to intrude unrightfully on someone else’s rights or territory) | :: يختلس |
| encyclopaedia {n} (encyclopedia) SEE: encyclopedia | :: |
| encyclopedia {n} (comprehensive reference with articles on a range of topics) | :: موسوعة {f} /mawsūʿa/, دائرة معارف /dāʾira(t) maʿārif/ |
| encyclopedic {adj} (of or relating to comprehensiveness and other characteristics of an encyclopedia) | :: موسوعي /mawsūʿiyy/ |
| encyclopedic {adj} (in lexicography) | :: موسوعي /mawsūʿiyy/ |
| end {n} (extreme part) | :: نهاية {f} /nihāya/ |
| end {v} (ergative, intransitive: be finished, be terminated) | :: انتهى /intahā/ |
| end {v} (transitive: finish, terminate (something)) | :: أنهى /ʾanhā/ |
| endeavor {n} (enterprise; assiduous or persistent activity) | :: محاولة {m} /muḥāwala/, غاية {m} /ḡāya/ |
| endive {n} (leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia) | :: هندباء {f} /hindibāʾ/ |
| endocardium {n} (membrane that lines the interior of the heart) | :: شغاف {m} /šuḡāf/ |
| endocrine system {n} (system of ductless glands) | :: جهاز الغدد الصماء {m} /jihāz al-ḡudad aṣ-ṣamāʾ/ |
| end of the world {n} (end of the world) | :: نهاية العالم {f} /nihāyat al-ʿālam/ |
| endometrium {n} (mucous membrane) | :: بطانة الرحم {f} |
| endpoint {n} (either of two points at the end of a line) | :: نقطة نهاية |
| endure {v} (to endure) SEE: take | :: |
| endure {v} (endure, undergo) SEE: suffer | :: |
| endure {v} (to last) | :: استمر /istamarra/ |
| enema {n} (injection of fluid into the rectum) | :: حقنة شرجية {f} /ḥuqna šarajiyya/, حقنة {f} /ḥuqna/ |
| enemy {n} (someone who is hostile to, feels hatred towards, opposes the interests of, or intends injury to someone else) | :: عدو {m} /ʿaduww/ |
| energetic {adj} (Possessing, exerting, or displaying energy) | :: نشيط /našīṭ/ |
| energy {n} (impetus behind activity) | :: طاقة {f} /ṭāqa/ |
| energy {n} (capacity to do work) | :: طاقة {f} /ṭāqa/ |
| energy {n} (physics) | :: طاقة {f} /ṭāqa/ |
| enfeoff {v} (to give up completely) SEE: surrender | :: |
| engaged {adj} (busy or employed) SEE: busy | :: |
| engaged {adj} (agreed to be married) | :: مخطوب {m} /maḵṭūb/, مخطوبة {f} /maḵṭūba/ |
| engagement {n} (period of time when marriage is planned or promised) | :: خطبة {f} /ḵiṭba/, خطوبة {f} /ḵuṭūba/ |
| engagement ring {n} (a ring signifying a promise to wed) | :: خاتم الخطوبة {m} /ḵātam al-ḵuṭūba/ |
| en garde {interj} | :: احتم /iḥtami/ [to masc sg], احتمي /iḥtamī/ [to fem sg] |
| engine {n} (mechanical device) | :: محرك {m} /muḥarrik/, موتور {m} /mūtūr/ |
| engine {n} (locomotive) SEE: locomotive | :: |
| engineer {n} (person qualified or professionally engaged in engineering) | :: مهندس {m} /muhandis/, مهندسة {f} /muhandisa/ |
| engineering {n} (application of science to the needs of humanity) | :: هندسة {f} /handasa/ |
| engineering {n} (work of an engineer) | :: هندسة {f} /handasa/ |
| England {prop} (region of Great Britain) | :: إنجلترا {f} /ʾingilterā/, إنقلترا {f} /ʾingilterā/, إنكلترا {f} /ʾingilterā/, إنكلترة {f} /ʾingiltera/ |
| English {adj} (of or pertaining to England) | :: إنجليزي /ʾingilīziyy/ |
| English {adj} (of or pertaining to the English language) | :: إنجليزي /ʾingilīziyy/ |
| English {n} (people from England) | :: إنجليز /ʾinjilīz/ |
| English {prop} (the English language) | :: إنكليزي {m} /ʾingilīziyy/, إنجليزي {m} /ʾingilīziyy/, إنكليزية {f} /ʾingilīziyya/, إنجليزية {f} /ʾingilīziyya/, اللغة الإنجليزية {f} /al-luḡa l-ʾingilīziyya/ |
| English Channel {prop} (The part of the Atlantic Ocean between Great Britain and France) | :: بحر المانش {m} /baḥr al-mānš/ |
| Englishman {n} (male native or inhabitant of England) | :: إنجليزي {m} /ʾingilīziyy/ |
| English sparrow {n} (house sparrow) SEE: house sparrow | :: |
| Englishwoman {n} (a female native or inhabitant of England) | :: إنجليزية {f} /ʾingilīziyya/ |
| engraved {adj} (made by engraving) | :: منقوش /manqūš/ |
| enigma {n} | :: غامض |
| enjail {v} (put in jail) SEE: imprison | :: |
| enjoy {v} (to receive pleasure or satisfaction from something) | :: استمتع /istamtaʿa/ |
| enjoyment {n} (the condition of enjoying anything) | :: متعة {f} /mutʿa/, متعة {f} /mitʿa/ |
| enjoy your meal {phrase} (bon appétit) SEE: bon appétit | :: |
| enlarge {v} (make larger) | :: كبر /kabbara/ |
| enlargen {v} (enlarge) SEE: enlarge | :: |
| enlightenment {n} (act of enlightening, state of being enlightened) | :: تنوير {m} /tanwīr/ |
| Enlightenment {prop} (the Enlightenment) | :: عصر التنوير {m} /ʿaṣr at-tanwīr/ |
| enmity {n} (hostile or unfriendly disposition) | :: عداوة {f} /ʿadāwatun/ |
| Enna {prop} (town and capital of Enna) | :: إنا |
| ennead {n} (the number nine) SEE: nine | :: |
| Enoch {prop} (biblical character) | :: أخنوخ /ʾaḵnūḵ/, إدريس /ʾidrīs/ |
| enormous {adj} (extremely large) | :: ضخم /ḍaḵm/ |
| enormousness {n} (great size) | :: ضخامة /ḍaḵāma/ |
| enough {determiner} (sufficient) | :: كاف /kāfin/ |
| enough {adv} (sufficiently) | :: تماما /tamāman/ |
| enough {interj} (stop!) | :: مه /mah/, كفى /kafā/ [for good thing], بس /bass/ [for bad thing], خلاص /ḵalāṣ/ |
| en passant {n} (chess move) | :: الأخذ بالتجاوز |
| enrage {v} (to fill with rage) | :: أغاظ /ʾaḡāẓa/, غضب /ḡaḍiba/ |
| enrichment {n} (the act of enriching) | :: إثراء /ʾiṯrāʾ/ |
| en route {prep} (on the way) | :: في طريق /fī ṭarīq/, في مسيرة /fī masīra/ |
| ensemble {n} (a group of musicians, dancers etc who perform together; the chorus of a ballet company) | :: فرقة {f} /firqa/, جوق {m} /jawq/ |
| ensete {n} (species of flowering plant in the banana family Musaceae) | :: موز الحبشة |
| enslave {v} (to make subservient; to strip one of freedom; enthrall) | :: استعبد /istaʿbada/ |
| ensorcell {v} (to captivate, entrance, fascinate) SEE: captivate | :: |
| ensure {v} (assure) SEE: assure | :: |
| enter {v} (to go into (a room, etc.)) | :: دخل /daḵala/ |
| enter {v} (to insert) | :: أدخل /ʾadḵala/ |
| enter {v} (to type into a computer) | :: دخل /daḵḵala/ |
| enter into {v} (enter into) SEE: penetrate | :: |
| enteritis {n} (intestinal disease) | :: بادئة معناها معي /bādiʾa maʿnāhā maʿy/ |
| enterprise {n} (company, business, organization, or endeavor) | :: مغامرة {f} /muḡāmara/ [venture], شركة {f} /šarika/ [company] |
| entertainment {n} (activity designed to give pleasure or relaxation) | :: ترفيه {m} /tarfīh/, تسلية {f} /tasliya/ |
| entertainment {n} | :: لهو |
| enthusiasm {n} (feeling of excited, lively interest) | :: حماس {m} /ḥamās/ |
| entire {n} (stallion) SEE: stallion | :: |
| entity {n} (that which exists as an individual unit) | :: كيان {m} /kiyān/ |
| entomology {n} (study of insects) | :: علم الحشرات {m} /ʿilm al-ḥašarāt/ |
| entrails {n} (internal organs) | :: فرث {m} /faraṯ/ |
| entrance {n} (place of entering) | :: مدخل {m} /madḵal/ |
| entrepreneur {n} (person who organizes and operates a business and assumes the associated risk) | :: متعهد {m} /mutaʿahhid/, مقاول {m} /muqāwil/, ملتزم {m} /multazim/, منظم {m} /munaẓẓim/ |
| entrepôt {n} (a warehouse, depot) | :: مخزن {m} /maḵzan/, مستودع {m} /mustawdaʿa/ |
| entry {n} (act of entering) | :: إدخال {m} /ʾidḵāl/ |
| entry {n} (permission to enter) | :: ولوج {m} /wulūj/, نفاذ {m} /nafāḏ/, نفاذ {m} /naffāḏ/ |
| entry {n} (doorway that provides a means of entering a building) | :: مدخل {m} /madḵal/, دخول {m} /daḵūl/ |
| entry {n} (article in a dictionary or encyclopedia) | :: مدخل {m} /madḵal/, مدخل {m} /mudḵal/, قيد {m} /qayd/, مادة {f} /mādda/, بند {m} /band/, فقرة {f} /fiqra/, مفردة {f} /mufrada/ |
| entry {n} (record in a log or in a database) | :: دفتر {m} /daftar/, مدخل {m} /madḵal/ |
| envelope {n} (wrapper for mailing) | :: مغلف {m} /muḡallaf/, لفافة {f} /lifāfa/ |
| envelope {n} (something that envelops) | :: غلاف {m} /ḡilāf/ |
| envious {adj} (feeling or exhibiting envy) | :: حسود /ḥasūd/ |
| environment {n} (area around something) | :: بيئة {f} /bīʾa/, محيط {m} /muḥīṭ/ |
| environment {n} (natural world or ecosystem) | :: بيئة {f} /bīʾa/ |
| envoy {n} (representative) | :: مبعوث {m} /mabʿūṯ/ |
| envy {n} (resentful desire of something possessed by another) | :: حسد {m} /ḥasad/ |
| envy {v} (to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions) | :: حسد /ḥasada/ |
| enzyme {n} (catalytic protein) | :: انزيم {?} |
| Ephesians {prop} (book of the Bible) | :: الرسالة إلى أهل أفسس /ar-risāla(t) ʾilā ʾahli ʾafasusa/ |
| Ephesus {prop} (ancient city) | :: أفسس /ʾafasus/ |
| epic {n} (extended narrative poem) | :: ملحمة {f} /malḥama/ |
| epic {adj} (of, or relating to, an epic) | :: ملحمي /malḥamiyy/ |
| epicaricacy {n} (rejoicing at or deriving pleasure from the misfortunes of others) SEE: schadenfreude | :: |
| epicene {n} (transvestite) SEE: transvestite | :: |
| epicene {adj} (effeminate) SEE: effeminate | :: |
| epicentre {n} (point above earthquake) | :: مركز {m} /markaz/, مركز الزلزال {m} /markaz az-zilzāl/ |
| epicentre {n} (focal point of activity) | :: بؤرة {m} /buʾra/ |
| Epicurean {adj} (relating to Epicurus or his philosophy) | :: إبيقوري /ʾibīqūriyy/ |
| Epicurean {n} (a follower of Epicurus and Epicureanism) | :: إبيقوري {m} /ʾibīqūriyy/ |
| epidemic {n} (widespread disease) | :: وباء {m} /wabāʾ/, أوبئة {m-p} /ʾawbiʾa/ |
| epidemic {n} (occurrence of such disease) | :: وباء {m} /wabāʾ/ |
| epidemiology {n} (branch of medicine dealing with transmission and control of disease in populations) | :: علم أوبئة {m} /ʿilm ʾawbiʾa/ |
| epidermis {n} (skin's outer layer in animals) | :: بشرة {f} /bašara/ |
| epididymis {n} (tube) | :: بربخ {m} /barbaḵ/ |
| epiglottis {n} (cartilaginous organ in the throat) | :: لسان المزمار {m} /lisān al-mizmār/ |
| epilepsy {n} (medical condition) | :: صرع {m} /ṣarʿ/ |
| epimer {n} (diastereoisomer) | :: مصاوغ صنوي |
| epiphany {n} (Epiphany) SEE: Epiphany | :: |
| Epiphany {n} (Christian feast) | :: عيد الغطاس {m} /ʿīd al-ḡiṭās/, الغطاس {m} /al-ḡiṭās/ |
| epiphysis {n} (pineal gland) SEE: pineal gland | :: |
| episiotomy {n} (surgical incision) | :: بضع الفرج |
| episode {n} (incident or action connected with a series of events) | :: حادثة {f} /ḥādiṯa/ |
| episode {n} (instalment of a drama told in parts) | :: حلقة {f} /ḥalqa/, جزء {m} /juzʾ/ |
| epistaxis {n} (nosebleed) | :: رعاف |
| epistemology {n} (branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge) | :: إبستمولوجيا {f} /ʾibistimolojiyyā/, نظرية المعرفة {f} /naẓariyyat al-maʿrifa/ |
| epithelium {n} (membranous tissue) | :: نسيج طلائي /nasīj ṭilāʾiyy/ |
| epitome {n} (embodiment or encapsulation of) | :: مثال {m} /maṯāl/ |
| epoch {n} (particular period of history) | :: عصر {m} /ʿaṣr/, عصور {m-p} /ʿuṣūr/, زمان {m} /zamān/ |
| epoophoron {n} (a group of tubules, a remnant of the Wolffian body, often found near the ovary or oviduct) | :: مبيض جانبي |
| epopee {n} (an epic, saga) | :: ملحمة {f} /malḥama/ |
| epsilon {n} (name for the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet) | :: إبسلون {m} /ʾibsilūn/, إبسيلون {m} /ʾibsilūn/ |
| equal {adj} (the same in all respects) | :: عدل /ʿidl/ |
| equal {adj} (mathematics: exactly identical) | :: [indefinite] مساو /musāwin/, [definite] المساوي /al-musāwī/ |
| equal {v} (be equal to) | :: ساوى /sāwā/ |
| equality {n} (fact of being equal) | :: مساواة {f} /musāwāh/ |
| equality {n} (equal treatment of people irrespective of social or cultural differences) | :: مساواة {f} /musāwāh/ |
| equally {adv} (in an equal manner) | :: بالتساوي /bi-t-tasāwī/ |
| equanimity {n} (state of being calm) | :: صبر {m} /ṣabr/ |
| equation {n} (mathematics: assertion) | :: معادلة {f} /muʿādala/ |
| equator {n} (circle around the earth) | :: خط الاستواء {m} /ḵaṭṭu l-istiwāʾ/ |
| Equator {prop} | :: خط الاستواء {m} /ḵaṭṭu l-istiwāʾi/ |
| Equatorial Guinea {prop} (country in Western Africa) | :: غينيا الاستوائية {f} /ḡīniyā l-istiwāʾiyya/ |
| equestrianism {n} (the art or sport of riding horses) | :: ركوب الخيل {m} /rukūb al-ḵayl/ |
| equinox {n} (intersection of the ecliptic with the celestial equator) | :: اعتدال {m} /iʿtidāl/ |
| equipment {n} (whatever is used in equipping) | :: معدات {p} /muʿaddāt/, تجهيزات {p} /tajhīzāt/ |
| equitable {adj} (fair, just, or impartial) | :: حقاني /ḥaqqāniyy/, عدل /ʿadl/ |
| -er {suffix} ((used to form agent nouns) person or thing that does...) | :: م /mu-/ |
| era {n} (time period) | :: عصر {m} /ʿaṣr/, عصور {m-p} /ʿuṣūr/, زمان {m} /zamān/ |
| era {n} (geology: unit of time) | :: حقبة {f} /ḥiqba/ |
| eradicate {v} | :: يزيل |
| erase {v} (to remove markings or information) | :: محا /maḥā/, محى /maḥā/ |
| erase {v} (intransitive: to be erased) | :: امحى /immaḥā/, انمحى /inmaḥā/ |
| eraser {n} (thing used to erase something written or drawn) | :: ممحاة {f} /mimḥāh/ |
| erbium {n} (chemical element) | :: إربيوم {m} /ʾirbiyum/ |
| Erdoğan {prop} (surname) | :: أردوغان {m} {f} /ʾardūḡān/ |
| ere {conj} (before, sooner than) | :: قبل /qabl/, أبكر /ʾbkar/ |
| e-reader {n} (device) | :: قارئ الكتاب الإلكتروني {m} /qāriʾ al-kitāb al-ʾiliktrōniyy/ |
| erection {n} (rigid state of penis or clitoris) | :: نعوظ {m} /nuʿūẓ/, انتصاب /intiṣāb/ |
| eremite {n} (hermit) SEE: hermit | :: |
| ereyesterday {adv} (on the day before yesterday) SEE: day before yesterday | :: |
| ereyesterday {n} (the day before yesterday) SEE: day before yesterday | :: |
| erg {n} (unit of work or energy) | :: إرج |
| Eric {prop} (male given name) | :: إريك {m} /ʾirīk/ |
| Eris {prop} (dwarf planet) | :: إريس {m} /ʾirīs/ |
| Eritrea {prop} (country in Eastern Africa) | :: إرتريا {f} /ʾiritriyā/ |
| Eritrean {adj} (Of, from, or pertaining to Eritrea, the Eritrean people or the Eritrean culture) | :: إريتري /ʾiritriyy/ |
| Eritrean {n} (A person from Eritrea or of Eritrean descent) | :: إريتري {m} /ʾirītriyy/, إريترية {f} /ʾiritriyya/ |
| ermine {n} (Mustela erminea) | :: قاقم {m} /qāqim/ |
| erogenous zone {n} (erogenous zone) | :: منطقة الشهوة الجنسية {f} /minṭaqat aš-šahwa l-jinsiyya/ |
| Eros {prop} (God of love) | :: إيروس {m} /ʾīrūs/ |
| Eros {prop} (433 Eros (asteroid)) | :: إيروس {m} /ʾīrūs/ |
| erotic {adj} (tending to arouse sexual desire) | :: شبقي /šabaqiyy/, جنسي /jinsiyy/, غزلي /ḡazaliyy/, غرامي /ḡarāmiyy/, عشقي /ʿišqiyy/, شهواني /šahwāniyy/ |
| err {v} | :: غلط /ḡaliṭa/, أخطأ /ʾaḵṭaʾa/ |
| err {v} (sin) SEE: sin | :: |
| err on the side of caution {v} (to act in the least risky manner) | :: تتوخى الحيطة والحذر, تأخذ بأسباب الحيطة والحذر |
| error {n} (mistake) | :: خطأ {m} /ḵaṭaʾ/ |
| error {v} ((nonstandard) To make a mistake; to result in an error) SEE: err | :: |
| error message {n} (message displayed when a failure condition occurs) | :: رسالة خطأ {f} /risālat ḵaṭāʾ/ |
| ervil {n} (Vicia ervilia) SEE: bitter vetch | :: |
| eryngo {n} (Eryngium) SEE: sea holly | :: |
| Erythraean Sea {prop} (Red Sea) SEE: Red Sea | :: |
| erythromycin {n} (any of a class of macrolide antibiotics) | :: إريثروميسين /ʾirīṯrūmīsīn/ |
| erythronium {n} (vanadium) SEE: vanadium | :: |
| Erzurum {prop} (city) | :: أرضروم /ʾarḍurūm/, أرض الروم /ʾarḍ ar-rūm/ |
| escalator {n} (mechanical device) | :: درج متحرك {m} /daraj mutaḥarrik/, سلم متحرك {m} /sullam mutaḥarrik/, سلم دوار {m} /sullam dawwār/ |
| escallop {n} (scallop) SEE: scallop | :: |
| escape {v} (to get free) | :: هرب /haraba/ |
| escape {n} (act of leaving a dangerous or unpleasant situation) | :: فرار {m} /firār/, هروب {m} /hurūb/, هرب {m} /harab/ |
| -ese {suffix} (forming adjectives and nouns describing things characteristic of a particular place) | :: ي /-iyy/ |
| especially {adv} (particularly) | :: خصوصا /ḵuṣūṣan/, خاصة /ḵāṣṣatan/, ولا سيما /walā siyyamā/ |
| Esperanto {prop} (auxiliary language) | :: إسبرانتو {m} /ʾisbarantū/, إسپرانتو {m} /ʾisparantū/ |
| espionage {n} (act of learning secret information through clandestine means) | :: تجسس {m} /tajassus/, جاسوسية {f} /jāsūsiyya/ |
| -ess {suffix} (female suffix) | :: ة {f} /-a/ |
| ess {n} (name of the letter S, s) | :: إس {m} /ʾis/ |
| essay {n} (written composition) | :: مقالة {f} /maqāla/, بحث {m} /baḥṯ/ |
| essay {n} (an attempt) | :: محاولة /muḥāwala/ |
| Essen {prop} (city) | :: إسن {m} /ʾesen/ |
| essence {n} (inherent nature) | :: جوهر {m} /jawhar/ |
| essentialism {n} (view that objects have properties that are essential to them) | :: الجوهرانية /al-jawharāniyya/ |
| -est {suffix} (superlative of adjectives and adverbs) | :: ال /al--/ [a superlative pattern of the adjective] |
| establish {v} | :: اسس (’ássasa) |
| Esther {prop} (female given name) | :: أستير {f} /ʾastīr/ |
| estival {adj} (of or relating to summer) | :: صيفي /ṣayfiyy/ |
| Estonia {prop} (country) | :: إستونيا {f} /ʾistōniyā/ |
| Estonian {adj} (of, from, or pertaining to the country of Estonia, its people or their language) | :: إستوني /ʾistōniyy/ |
| Estonian {n} (language) | :: إستونية {f} /ʾistūniyya/ |
| estragon {n} (tarragon) SEE: tarragon | :: |
| Estrangelo {n} (a form of Syriac script) | :: خط مفتوح /ḵaṭṭ maftūḥ/, خط ثقيل /ḵaṭṭ ṯaqīl/ |
| esurient {adj} (very greedy or hungry) SEE: voracious | :: |
| eSwatini {prop} (country in Southern Africa, see also: Swaziland) | :: إسواتيني {f} /ʾiswātīnī/ |
| eta {n} (Greek letter) | :: إتا {f} /ʾitā/ |
| et al. {phrase} (and others) | :: وآخرون /wa-ʾāḵirūn/ |
| etc. {phrase} (and so on, see also: and so forth) | :: وهلم جرا /wahalumma jarran/, إلخ /ʾilaḵ/, إلى آخره /ʾilā ʾāḵirihi/ |
| et cetera {phrase} (noting the omission of the remainder of a list) SEE: etc. | :: |
| eternal {adj} (lasting forever) | :: أبدي /ʾabadiyy/ |
| eternal life {n} (afterlife) SEE: afterlife | :: |
| eternity {n} (infinite time) | :: أبد {m} /ʾabad/ |
| eternity {n} (time extending infinitely far into the future) | :: أبدية |
| ethanol {n} (simple aliphatic alcohol: CH3-CH2-OH) | :: إيثانول {m} /ʾiṯānūl/ |
| ether {n} (substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere) | :: أثير {m} /ʾaṯīr/ |
| ether {n} ((organic chemistry) compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups) | :: أثير {m} /ʾaṯīr/ |
| ether {n} (sky, heavens) SEE: heavens | :: |
| ethics {n} (study of principles governing right and wrong conduct) | :: علم الأخلاق {m} /ʿilm al-ʾaḵlāq/ |
| ethics {n} (standards of conduct) | :: أخلاق /ʾaḵlāq/, أدب {m} /ʾadab/ |
| Ethiopia {prop} (country in Eastern Africa) | :: أثيوبيا {f} /ʾaṯiyūbiyā/, إثيوبيا {f} /ʾiṯiyūbiyā/ |
| ethnic {adj} (of or relating to a group of people) | :: عرقي /ʿirqiyy/ |
| ethnic cleansing {n} (ethnic cleansing) | :: تطهير عرقي {m} /taṭhīr ʿirqiyy/ |
| ethnic minority {n} (people with different characteristics to those of the majority) | :: أقلية قومية {f} /ʾaqalliyya qawmiyya/ |
| ethnocentrism {n} (tendency) | :: تمركز عرقي {m} /tamarkuz ʿirqiyy/ |
| ethnography {n} (branch of anthropology) | :: علم الإنسان التطبيقي /ʿilm al-ʾinsaān at-taṭbīqiyy/ |
| ethnonationalism {n} (type of nationalism) | :: قومي |
| etiquette {n} (forms to be observed in social or official life) | :: ذوق {m} /ḏawq/, آداب {m-p} /ʾādāb/ |
| Etna {prop} (volcano in Sicily, Italy) | :: جبل النار {m} /jabal an-nār/, جبل إتنا {m} /jabal ʾitnā/ |
| etymology {n} (study of the historical development of languages, particularly of individual words) | :: تأثيل {m} /taʾṯīl/ |
| etymology {n} (account of the origin and historical development of a word) | :: إشتقاق {m} /ʾištiqāq/, تأثيل {m} /taʾṯīl/ |
| EU {prop} (European Union, see also: European Union; EUSSR) | :: Not used in Arabic |
| eucalyptus {n} (any of many trees of genus Eucalyptus) | :: أوكالبتوس {m} /ʾūkālibtūs/, يوكاليبتوس {m} /yūkālībtūs/ |
| Euclid {prop} (Greek mathematician) | :: إقليدس {m} /ʾiqlīdis/ |
| Euclidean geometry {n} (mathematical system) | :: هندسة إقليدية {f} /handasa ʾiqlīdiyya/ |
| euhemerism {n} (attribution of the origins of the gods to the deification of heroes) | :: يوهيمرية /yūhaymiriyya/ |
| eukaryote {n} (any of the single-celled or multicellular organisms whose cells contain at least one distinct nucleus) | :: حقيقيات النوى |
| Euler's formula {prop} (Euler's formula) | :: صيغة أويلر {f} /ṣīḡat ʾoyler/ |
| eulogist {n} (a speaker who delivers a funeral oration for a deceased person) | :: مداح {m} /maddāḥ/ |
| eulogist {n} (a person who praises another person or thing) | :: مداح {m} /maddāḥ/ |
| eulogize {v} | :: أبن /ʾabbana/ |
| eulogy {n} (an oration to honor a deceased person) | :: أمدوحة {f} /ʾumdūḥa/ |
| eulogy {n} (high praise or recommendation) | :: أمدوحة {f} /ʾumdūḥa/ |
| eunuch {n} | :: خصي {m} /ḵaṣiyy/, مخصي {m} /maḵṣiyy/ |
| euonymus {n} (tree of the genus Euonymus) SEE: spindle | :: |
| euphonium {n} (brass instrument) | :: بوق /buq/ |
| Euphrates {prop} (river in the Middle East) | :: الفرات {m} /al-furāt/ |
| Eurasia {prop} (the largest landmass on Earth, consisting of Europe and Asia) | :: يوراسيا {f} /yūrāsiyā/ |
| Eurasian Economic Union {prop} (economic union, see also: EAU; EAEU) | :: الاتحاد اليوراسي {m} /al-ittiḥād al-yūrāsiyy/, الاتحاد الأوراسي {m} /al-ittiḥād al-ʾūrāsiyy/ |
| Eurasian sparrowhawk {n} (Accipiter nisus) | :: باشق {m} /bāšiq/ |
| Euripides {prop} (a Greek tragedian) | :: يوربيديس {m} /yūribīdīs/ |
| euro {n} (currency unit of the European Monetary Union) | :: يورو {m} /yūrū/ |
| euro area {n} (Eurozone) SEE: Eurozone | :: |
| Euroland {prop} (group of countries having Euro as currency) SEE: Eurozone | :: |
| Europa {prop} (a moon of Jupiter) | :: أوروبا {f} /ʾurubbā/, أوربا {f} /ʾurubbā/ |
| Europe {prop} (European Union) SEE: European Union | :: |
| Europe {prop} (continent) | :: أوروبا {f} /ʾūrūbbā/, أوربا {f} /ʾūrubbā/, أوروبة {f} /ʾūrūbba/ |
| European {adj} (relating to Europe or the European Union) | :: أوروبي /ʾurūbiyy/ |
| European {n} (person) | :: أوروبي {m} /ʾurūbiyy/, أوروبية {f} /ʾurūbiyya/ |
| European Central Bank {prop} (central bank for the European Union) | :: البنك المركزي الأوروبي {m} /al-bank al-markaziyy al-ʾurubbiyy/ |
| European redbud {n} (Judas tree) SEE: Judas tree | :: |
| European rowan {n} (Sorbus aucuparia) SEE: rowan | :: |
| European Union {prop} (European supranational organisation) | :: الاتحاد الأوروبي {m} /al-ittiḥād al-ʾūrūbiyy/ |
| europium {n} (chemical element) | :: يروبيوم {m} /yurubyum/ |
| Europol {prop} (the criminal intelligence agency of the European Union) | :: يوروبول {m} /yurubūl/ |
| Europop {n} (European pop music) | :: يوروبوب {m} /yūrubūb/, يوروبوب {m} /yurupop/ |
| Eurovision {prop} (television network) | :: يوروفيجن {m} /yurufijn/ |
| Eurozone {prop} (those European Union members whose official currency is the euro) | :: منطقة اليورو {f} /minṭaqat al-yūrū/ |
| euthanasia {n} (practice of killing a human being or animal) | :: قتل رحيم {m} /qatl raḥīm/ |
| Euxine Sea {prop} SEE: Black Sea | :: |
| evacuate {v} (to move out of an unsafe location into safety) | :: جلا عن /jalā ʿan/ |
| evacuate {v} (to cause to leave or withdraw from) | :: جلا /jalā/, أخلا |
| evacuate {v} (to make empty; to empty out; to remove the contents of, including to create a vacuum) | :: فرغ /farraḡa/, خلى /ḵallā/ |
| evacuate {v} (to make empty; to deprive) | :: أفرغ |
| evacuation {n} (act of evacuating; leaving a place in an orderly fashion, especially for safety.) | :: إجلاء /ʾijlāʾ/ |
| evacuation {n} (Withdrawal of troops or civils from a town) | :: إخلاء /ʾiḵlāʾ/ |
| evacuation {n} (act of emptying) | :: تفريغ /tafriyḡ/, تخلية /taḵliya/ |
| evacuation {n} (act of leaving a place for protection) | :: إخلاء {m} /ʾiḵlāʾ/ |
| evacuee {n} (person) | :: مرحل /muraḥḥal/ |
| evangelist {n} (itinerant or special preacher, especially a revivalist) | :: مبشر /mubaššir/ |
| evangelize {v} (tell people about Christianity) | :: بشر /baššara/ |
| evaporate {v} (to transition from a liquid state into a gaseous state) | :: تبخر /tabaḵḵara/ |
| Eve {prop} (the first woman) | :: حواء {f} /ḥawwāʾ/ |
| Eve {prop} (given name) | :: حواء {f} /ḥawwāʾ/, أيف {f} /ʾīf/ |
| even {adj} (flat and level) | :: مسطح /musaṭṭaḥ/, منبسط |
| even {adj} (without great variation) | :: أملس /ʾamlas/,سوي /sawiyy/ |
| even {adj} (equal) | :: متساو /mutasāwin/ |
| even {adj} (arithmetic: divisible by two) | :: زوجي /zawjiyy/ |
| even {adv} (implying extreme example) | :: حتى /ḥattā/ |
| evening {n} (time of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight) | :: مساء {m} /masāʾ/ |
| evening star {n} (planet Venus seen in the evening) | :: نجم المساء {m} /najmu l-masāʾ/ |
| event {n} (occurrence) | :: واقعة {f} /wāqiʿa/, حادثة {f} /ḥādiṯa/ |
| event horizon {n} (gravitational sphere within which light cannot escape) | :: أفق الحدث {m} /ʾufuq al-ḥadaṯ/ |
| even though {conj} (although) | :: بالرغم من /bi-r-raḡm min/ |
| ever {adv} (at any time) | :: يوما /yawman/ |
| Everest {prop} (Mount Everest) SEE: Mount Everest | :: |
| ever since {conj} (continuously since) | :: منذ /munḏu/ |
| every {determiner} (all of a countable group) | :: كل /kull/ |
| everybody {pron} (all people) | :: الجميع /al-jamīʿ/, كل شخص /kull šaḵṣ/ |
| every cloud has a silver lining {proverb} (in every bad situation there is an element of good) | :: رب ضارة نافعة /rubba ḍārratin nāfiʿa/ |
| every day {adv} (daily) SEE: daily | :: |
| every dog has its day {proverb} (proverb) | :: كل كلب بيجي يومه /kull kalb bījī yūmuh/ - Used in negative context |
| every man for himself {phrase} (forget about comradeship; save yourselves!) | :: كل رجل لنفسه /kull rajul linafsihi/ |
| everyone {pron} (every person) | :: الجميع /al-jamīʿ/, كل شخص /kull šaḵṣ/ |
| everything {pron} (all the things) | :: كل شيء /kull šayʾ/ |
| every time {adv} (at each occasion that) | :: كلما /kullamā/ |
| everywhere {adv} (at all places) | :: في كل مكان /fī kulli makānin/ |
| evict {v} (to expel) | :: أجلى /ʾajlā/, طرد /ṭarada/ |
| eviction {n} (the act of evicting) | :: طرد {m} /ṭard/ |
| evidence {n} (facts or observations presented in support of an assertion) | :: دليل {m} /dalīl/, برهان {m} /burhān/ |
| evidence {n} (anything admitted by a court as proof) | :: دليل {m} /dalīl/ |
| evil {adj} (intending to harm) | :: شرير /širrīr/ |
| evil {n} (moral badness, wickedness) | :: شر {m} /šarr/ |
| evil {n} (impairment of happiness or well-being) | :: شر {m} /šarr/ |
| evil eye {n} (wicked look) | :: عين الحسود {f} /ʿayn al-ḥasūd/ |
| Evil One {prop} (the Devil) | :: الشرير {m} /aš-širrīr/ |
| evoke {v} (to cause the manifestation of) | :: استحضار /istaḥḍāra/, استدعى /istadaʿā/ |
| evolution {n} (general: a gradual process of development) | :: تطور {m} /taṭawwur/ |
| evolution {n} (biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time) | :: تطور {m} /taṭawwur/ |
| evolutionary biology {n} (sub-field of biology) | :: علم الأحياء التطوري |
| evolutionary developmental biology {n} (branch of biology) | :: علم الأحياء النمائي التطوري |
| ew {interj} (expression of disgust or nausea) | :: يع /yaʿ/ |
| ewe {n} (female sheep) | :: نعجة {f} /naʿja/ |
| ewer {n} (widemouthed pitcher) | :: إبريق {m} /ʾibrīq/ |
| ex {n} (name of the letter X, x) | :: إكس {m} /ʾiks/, إكس {m} /ʾeks/ |
| exact {adj} (precisely agreeing) | :: مضبوط /maḍbūṭ/, دقيق /daqīq/ |
| exactly {adv} (in an exact manner) | :: بالضبط /bi-ḍ-ḍabṭ/, تماما /tamāman/ |
| exaggerate {v} (to overstate, to describe more than is fact) | :: بالغ /bālaḡa/ |
| examination {n} (act of examining) | :: اختبار {m} /iḵtibār/, امتحان {m} /imtiḥān/ |
| examination {n} (inspection by a doctor) | :: فحص {m} /faḥṣ/ |
| examination {n} (formal test) | :: امتحان {m} /imtiḥān/, اختبار {m} /iḵtibār/ |
| examine {v} (to observe or inspect carefully or critically) | :: يفحص |
| example {n} (something representative of a group) | :: مثال {m} /miṯāl/, مثل {m} /maṯal/, أمثولة {f} /ʾumṯūla/, |
| example {n} (something serving to explain or illustrate a rule) | :: مثال {m} /miṯāl/ |
| Excalibur {prop} (Legendary sword) | :: إكسكاليبر /ʾikskālībur/ |
| excavator {n} (curette used to scrape out pathological material) SEE: curette | :: |
| excavator {n} (vehicle) | :: حفارة {f} /ḥaffāra/, حفارة آلية {f} /ḥaffāra ʾāliyya/, حفارة ميكانيكية {f} /ḥaffāra mīkānīkiyya/ |
| exceed {v} (to be larger, greater than something else or than expected or desirable) | :: كبر /kabura/, تخطى /taḵaṭṭā/, تجاوز /tajāwaz/, فاق /fāqa/ |
| exceed {v} (to be better than something else or than expected or desirable) | :: فاق /fāqa/ |
| exceed {v} (to go beyond the limits of something) | :: علا /ʿalā/, تخطى /taḵaṭṭā/, تجاوز /tajāwaza/, فاق /fāqa/ |
| Excellency {n} (Form of address for certain high officials or dignitaries) | :: سعادة {f} /saʿāda/ |
| excellent {adj} (of the highest quality) | :: ممتاز /mumtāz/, فاخر /fāḵir/ |
| except {v} (to exclude) | :: استثنى /istaṯnā/ |
| except {prep} (with the exception of) | :: إلا /ʾillā/, باستثناء /bi-stiṯnāʾ/, عدا /ʿadā/, دون /dūna/, سوى /siwā/, حاشا /ḥāšā/, خلا /ḵalā/, غير /ḡayr/ |
| except {conj} (with the exception that) | :: إلا /ʾillā/ |
| exception {n} (act of excepting or excluding; exclusion) | :: استثناء {m} /istiṯnāʾ/ |
| exception {n} (that which is excepted or taken out from others) | :: استثناء {m} /istiṯnāʾ/ |
| exceptional {adj} (forming an exception) | :: استثنائي /istiṯnāʾiyy/ |
| exceptional {adj} (superior due to exception or rarity) | :: استثنائي /istiṯnāʾiyy/ |
| excerpt {n} (a clip, snippet, passage or extract from a larger work) | :: نبذة – مقتطفات من |
| excessive {adj} (exceeding the bounds of something) | :: زائد /zāʾid/ |
| exchange {n} (act of exchanging or trading) | :: تبديل {m} /tabdīl/, تبادل {m} /tabādul/, صرف {m} /ṣarf/ |
| exchange {v} (To trade or barter) | :: تبادل /tabādala/, صرف /ṣarafa/ |
| exchange rate {n} (currency rate (finance)) | :: سعر صرف {m} /siʿr ṣarf/ |
| exchequer {n} (treasury) SEE: treasury | :: |
| excited {adj} (having great enthusiasm) | :: متحمس /mutaḥammis/ |
| excited {adj} (being in a state of higher energy) | :: متهيج /mutahayyij/ |
| exclaim {v} (to cry out) | :: صاح /ṣāḥa/, صرخ /ṣaraḵa/ |
| exclamation {n} (exclamation mark) SEE: exclamation mark | :: |
| exclamation mark {n} (punctuation “!”) | :: علامة تعجب {f} /ʿalāmat taʿajjub/, علامة هتاف {f} /ʿalāmat hutāf/ |
| exclamation point {n} (exclamation mark) SEE: exclamation mark | :: |
| excluding {prep} (to the exclusion of) | :: باستثناء /bi-stiṯnāʾ/ |
| excrement {n} (human and animal solid waste) | :: غائط {m} /ḡāʾiṭ/, براز {m} /birāz/, خراء {m} /ḵarāʾ/, خراء {m} /ḵirāʾ/ |
| excuse {v} (forgive, pardon) | :: غفر /ḡafara/ |
| excuse {v} (allow to leave) | :: اعتذر /iʿtaḏara/ |
| excuse {n} (explanation designed to avoid or alleviate guilt or negative judgement) | :: عذر {m} /ʿuḏr/ |
| excuse me {phrase} (request to repeat, see also: come again) | :: عفوا! /ʿafwan!/, [to a male] ماذا قلت؟ /māḏā qulta?/, [to a female] ماذا قلت؟ /māḏā qulti?/, [to a male] مرة ثانية، من فضلك؟ /marra ṯāniya, min faḍlika?/, [to a female] مرة ثانية، من فضلك؟ /marra ṯāniya, min faḍliki?/, عذرا! /ʿuḏran!/ |
| excuse me {phrase} (request for attention) | :: عن إذنك /ʿan ʾiḏnak/ [to man], عن إذنك /ʿan ʾiḏnik/ [to woman], عفوا /ʿafwan/, عذرا /ʿaḏran/ |
| excuse me {phrase} (request to pass) | :: المعذرة /al-maʿḏira/ |
| excuse me {phrase} (sorry, as apology) | :: اعذرني /iʿḏirnī/, آسف! /ʾāsif!/, آسفة! {f} /ʾāsifa!/ |
| execute {v} (to kill as punishment) | :: أعدم /ʾaʿdama/ |
| execute {v} (to start a defined process and run it to completion) | :: ينفذ |
| execute {v} (to start a defined process, without regard to whether it runs to completion or not) | :: ينفذ |
| execute {v} (to start, launch or run software) | :: ينفذ |
| execution {n} (act of putting to death or being put to death as a penalty) | :: إعدام {m} /ʾiʿdām/ (also spelled إعدام {m} /ʾiʿdām/) |
| executioner {n} (the person who carries out the execution) | :: جلاد {m} /jallād/ |
| executive {adj} (designed for execution) | :: إجرائي /ʾijrāʾiyy/ |
| exemplar {n} (something fit to be imitated) | :: أسوة {f} /ʾuswa/ |
| exemplary {adj} (of such high quality as to serve as an example, see also: ideal; perfect) | :: نموذجي /namūḏajiyy/, مثالي /miṯāliyy/ |
| exercise {n} (any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability) | :: تمرين {m} /tamrīn/, تدريب {m} /tadrīb/ |
| exercise {n} (physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness) | :: تمرين {m} /tamrīn/ |
| exercise {v} (exert for the sake of training) | :: تمرن /tamarrana/ |
| exercise bicycle {n} (exercise machine) | :: دراجة ثابتة {f} /darrāja(t) ṯābita/ |
| exercise book {n} (booklet for students) | :: دفتر {m} /daftar/, كراس {m} /kurrās/ |
| exhalation {n} (meteor) SEE: meteor | :: |
| exhalation {n} (act or process of exhaling) | :: زفير {m} /zafīr/ |
| exhale {v} (to breathe out) | :: زفر /zafara/ |
| exhaust {v} (to drain, metaphorically; to wear out) | :: استهلك /istahlaka/, استنفد /istanfada/ |
| exhibit {n} (something exhibited) | :: معروض {m} /maʿrūḍ/ |
| exhibition {n} (large scale public showing of objects or products) | :: معرض {m} /maʿraḍ/ |
| exile {n} (the state of being banished from one's home or country) | :: نفي {?} /nafy/ |
| exist {v} (to be) | :: وجد /wujida/ |
| existence {n} (state of being, existing, or occurring) | :: وجود {m} /wujūd/ |
| existent {adj} (existing; having life or being, current; occurring now) | :: موجود /mawjūd/ |
| existentialism {n} (philosophical movement) | :: وجودية {f} /wujūdiyya/ |
| exit {n} (way out) | :: مخرج {m} /maḵraj/ |
| exit {v} (to go out or go away from a place or situation, see also: depart; leave) | :: خرج /ḵaraja/ |
| exit {n} (act of departing from life) SEE: death | :: |
| exit {v} (to depart from life) SEE: die | :: |
| Exodus {prop} (book of Torah and Old Testament) | :: سفر الخروج |
| exogamy {n} (marriage) | :: تزاوج خارجي {m} / tazāwuj ḵārijiyy/ |
| exoplanet {n} (planet outside Earth's solar system) | :: كوكب خارج المجموعة الشمسية {m} /kawkab ḵārij al-majmūʿa š-šamsiyya/ |
| exorcism {n} (ritual driving out of evil spirits) | :: رقية /ruqya/ |
| exoskeleton {n} (hard outer structure) | :: هيكل خارجي /haykal ḵārijiyy/ |
| exotic {adj} (foreign, with the connotation of excitingly foreign) | :: مجلوب |
| exotic {adj} (non-native to the ecosystem) | :: دخيل |
| expansion {n} (act of expanding) | :: تمدد {m} /tamaddud/, توسع {m} /tawassuʿ/ |
| expatriate {n} (person living outside own country) | :: مغترب {m} /muḡtarib/ |
| expatriate {n} (person banished from their own country) | :: منفي {m} /manfiyy/ |
| expect {v} (to look for, look forward to, anticipate) | :: توقع /tawaqqaʿa/ |
| expect {v} | :: توقع /tawaqqaʿa/ |
| expectorate {v} (spit) SEE: spit | :: |
| expect the unexpected {v} ( Not be surprised by the usual events. Anything might happen) | :: توقع ما هو غير متوقع /tawaqqaʿa mā huwa ḡayr mutawaqqaʿ/ |
| expel {v} (to remove from membership) | :: طرد /ṭarada/, نفى /nafā/, أخرج /ʾaḵraja/ |
| expensive {adj} (having a high price or cost) | :: غال /ḡālin/ [indefinite], الغالي /al-ḡālī/ [definite] |
| experience {n} (event(s) of which one is cognizant) | :: خبرة {f} /ḵibra/, تجربة {f} /tajriba/ |
| experience {n} (activity which one has performed) | :: اختبار {m} /iḵtibār/ |
| experience {n} (collection of events and/or activities from which an individual or group may gather knowledge) | :: خبرة {f} /ḵibra/ |
| experiment {n} (test under controlled conditions) | :: تجربة {f} /tajriba/, اختبار {m} /iḵtibār/ |
| expert {n} (person with extensive knowledge or ability) | :: متخصص {m} /mutaḵaṣṣiṣ/, خبير {m} /ḵabīr/ |
| expiration date {n} (expiration date) SEE: expiry date | :: |
| expire {v} (exhale) SEE: exhale | :: |
| expire {v} (die) SEE: die | :: |
| expired {adj} (dead) SEE: dead | :: |
| expiry {n} (death) SEE: death | :: |
| expiry date {n} (date something expires) | :: تاريخ انهاء الصلاحية |
| explain {v} (report) | :: شرح /šaraḥa/, فسر /fassara/, أبان /ʾabāna/ |
| explanation {n} (the act or process of explaining) | :: تفسير {m} /tafsīr/, شرح {m} /šarḥ/ |
| expletive {n} (profane, vulgar term) SEE: swear word | :: |
| explication {n} (explanation) SEE: explanation | :: |
| explicit {adj} (very specific) | :: صريح {m} |
| explicitly {adv} (in an explicit manner) | :: صراحة /ṣarāḥatan/ |
| explode {v} (to destroy with an explosion) | :: تفرقع /tafraqaʿa/ |
| explode {v} (to explode (intransitive)) | :: انفجر /infajara/ |
| exploit {n} (heroic or extraordinary deed) | :: مأثرة {f} /maʾṯura/ |
| exploit {v} (use for one’s advantage) | :: استغل /istaḡalla/ |
| exploration {n} (act of exploring) | :: استكشاف {m} /istikšāf/ |
| explorer {n} (person who explores) | :: مستكشف /mustakšif/ |
| explorer {n} | :: رحلة |
| explosion {n} (violent release of energy) | :: انفجار {m} /infijār/, تفجير {m} /tafjīr/ |
| explosive {adj} (shocking) SEE: shocking | :: |
| exponent {n} ((in mathematics) the power to which something is raised) | :: أس {m} |
| exponential {adj} (relating to an exponent) | :: أسي /ʾussiyy/ |
| exponential {adj} (expressed in terms of a power of e) | :: أسي /ʾussiyy/ |
| exponential {adj} (having a high or rapid rate of change) | :: أسي /ʾussiyy/ |
| export {n} (the act of exporting) | :: تصدير {m} /taṣdīr/ |
| export {v} (to sell (goods) to a foreign country) | :: صدر /ṣaddara/ |
| exposition {n} (action of putting something out to public view) | :: معرض {m} /maʿriḍ/ |
| express {v} (to convey meaning) | :: عبر /ʿabbara/ |
| expression {n} (particular way of phrasing an idea) | :: تعبير {m} /taʿbīr/ |
| expression {n} (colloquialism or idiom) | :: تعبير {m} /taʿbīr/, عبارة {f} /ʿibāra/ |
| expression {n} (facial appearance) | :: سيماء {f} /sīmāʾ/ |
| expressionism {n} (movement in the arts) | :: تعبيرية /taʿbīriyya/ |
| expressway {n} (freeway) SEE: freeway | :: |
| expulsion {n} (the act of expelling or the state of being expelled) | :: إبعاد {m} /ʾibʿād/ |
| extension cord {n} (an electrical cord) | :: سلك توصيل {m} /silk tawṣīl/ |
| extent {n} (space, area, volume to which something extends) | :: اتساع {m} /ittisāʿ/, مدى {f} /maddā/ |
| exterior {adj} (being from outside a country) SEE: foreign | :: |
| external link {n} | :: وصلة خارجية {f} /waṣla(t) ḵārijiyya/ |
| extinct {adj} (having died out) | :: منقرض {m} /munqariḍ/ |
| extinction {n} (the action of making or becoming extinct) | :: انقراض {m} /inqirāḍ/ |
| extinguish {v} (to put out, as in fire; to end burning; to quench) | :: أطفأ /ʾaṭfaʾa/ |
| extortion {n} (the practice of extorting money or other property) | :: ابتزاز {m} /ibtizāz/ |
| extra- {prefix} (outside, beyond) | :: خارج عن {m} {m-p} |
| extradition {n} (a formal process by which a criminal suspect is handed over to another government) | :: تسليم {m} /taslīm/ |
| extra-natural {adj} (supernatural) SEE: supernatural | :: |
| extraneous {adj} (not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing) | :: خارجي /ḵārijiyy/ |
| extraordinary {adj} (not ordinary) | :: استثنائي /istiṯnāʾiyy/, غير عادي /ḡayru ʿādiyy/ |
| extraterrestrial {adj} (originating from outside of the Earth) | :: قائم خارج الأرض /qāʾimun ḵārija l-ʾarḍ/ |
| extreme {adj} (of a place, the most remote, farthest or outermost) | :: الأقصى /al-ʾuqṣā/, الأبعد /al-ʾabʿad/, الأكثر /al-ʾakṯar/ |
| extreme {adj} (in the greatest or highest degree; intense) | :: شديد /šadīd/ |
| extreme {adj} (excessive, or far beyond the norm) | :: غير اعتيادي /ḡayr iʿtiyādiyy/ |
| extreme {adj} (drastic, or of great severity) | :: خطير /ḵaṭīr/, مميت /mumīt/ |
| extreme {adj} (of sports, difficult or dangerous; performed in a hazardous environment) | :: متطرف /mutaṭarrif/ |
| extreme {adj} (archaic: ultimate, final or last) | :: أخير /ʾaḵīr/ |
| extremism {n} (extreme ideas or actions) | :: تطرف {m} /taṭarruf/ |
| extremist {n} (person who holds extreme views) | :: متطرف {m} /mutaṭarrif/, متطرفة {f} /mutaṭarrifa/ |
| extremist {adj} (holding extreme views) | :: تطرفي /taṭarrufiyy/ |
| extremity {n} (limb) SEE: limb | :: |
| extroverted {adj} (psychology: of or related to an extrovert) | :: منبسط, انبساطي /inbisāṭiyy/, العكس من خجول |
| eye {v} | :: حدج /ḥaddaja/ |
| eye {n} (organ) | :: عين {f} /ʿayn/ |
| eye {n} (hole in needle) | :: سم {m} /summ/ |
| eyeball {n} (ball of the eye) | :: مقلة العين {f} /muqlat al-ʿayn/ |
| eyebrow {n} (hair that grows over the bone ridge above the eye socket) | :: حاجب {m} /ḥājib/ |
| eye for an eye {n} (compensation for an injury) | :: العين بالعين /al-ʿayn bi-l-ʿayn/ |
| eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth {proverb} (compensation for an injury) | :: العين بالعين والسن بالسن |
| eyeglasses {n} (spectacles) SEE: spectacles | :: |
| eyehole {n} (eye socket) SEE: eye socket | :: |
| eyelash {n} (hair growing on the edge of an eyelid) | :: رمش /rimš/, [collective] هدب {m} /hudb/ |
| eyelid {n} ((anatomy) a thin skin membrane that covers and moves over an eye) | :: جفن {m} /jafn/ |
| eye shadow {n} (makeup around the eyes) | :: ظل العين {m} /ẓill al-ʿayn/ |
| eyesight {n} (faculty of sight) | :: نظر {m} /naẓar/, رؤية {f} /ruʾya/, بصر {m} /baṣar/ |
| eye socket {n} (socket of eye) | :: محجر {m} /miḥjar/, حجاج {m} /ḥajāj/ |
| eye tooth {n} (canine tooth) SEE: canine tooth | :: |
| eyewitness {n} (person who has seen and can testify about an event) | :: شاهد عيان |
| ezafe {n} (grammatical particle) | :: إضافة {f} /ʾiḍāfa/ |
| Ezekiel {prop} (book of the Bible) | :: حزقيال {m} /ḥizqiyāl/ |
| Ezekiel {prop} (male given name) | :: حزقيال {m} /ḥizqiyāl/ |
