User:-sche/sandbox3

From w:Pinyin_table, see there for edit history and attribution.

Table

Pinyin table		Initials																						Pinyin table
		∅	b	p	m	f	d	t	n	l	g	k	h	j	q	x	zh	ch	sh	r	z	c	s
Group a Finals	i																zhi	chi	shi	ri	zi	ci	si	i	Group a Finals
	a	a	ba	pa	ma	fa	da	ta	na	la	ga (嘎)	ka	ha				zha	cha	sha		za	ca	sa	a
	o	o (哦)	bo	po	mo	fo				lo (咯)														o
	e	e			me (麼／么)		de	te	ne	le	ge	ke	he				zhe	che	she	re	ze	ce	se	e
	ê	ê (誒／诶)																						ê
	ai	ai	bai	pai	mai		dai	tai	nai	lai	gai	kai	hai				zhai	chai	shai		zai	cai	sai	ai
	ei	ei (欸)	bei	pei	mei	fei	dei (得)	tei (忒)	nei	lei	gei	kei (剋／克) (XRF)	hei				zhei (這／这)		shei		zei	cei (𤭢)	sei (塞) (XRF)	ei
	ao	ao	bao	pao	mao		dao	tao	nao	lao	gao	kao	hao				zhao	chao	shao	rao	zao	cao	sao	ao
	ou	ou		pou (剖 (pōu))	mou	fou	dou	tou	nou (耨 (nòu))	lou	gou	kou	hou				zhou	chou	shou	rou	zou	cou	sou	ou
	an	an	ban	pan	man	fan	dan	tan	nan	lan	gan	kan	han				zhan	chan	shan	ran	zan	can	san	an
	en	en	ben	pen	men	fen	den (扽 (dèn))		nen	len (啉)	gen	ken	hen				zhen	chen	shen	ren	zen (簪)	cen (岑 (cén))	sen	en
	ang	ang	bang	pang	mang	fang	dang	tang	nang	lang	gang	kang	hang				zhang	chang	shang	rang	zang	cang	sang	ang
	eng	eng (鞥 (ēng))	beng	peng	meng	feng	deng	teng	neng	leng	geng	keng	heng				zheng	cheng	sheng	reng	zeng	ceng	seng	eng
	ong	ong (VP 唵)					dong	tong	nong	long	gong	kong	hong				zhong	chong	shong (蚣)	rong	zong	cong	song	ong
	er	er																						er
Group i Finals	i	yi	bi	pi	mi		di	ti	ni	li				ji	qi	xi								i	Group i Finals
	ia	ya		pia (啪)			dia (嗲 (diǎ))		nia (㖸 (niā)) (XRF)	lia (倆／俩)				jia	qia	xia								ia
	io	yo (唷 (yō))																						io
	ie	ye	bie	pie	mie		die	tie	nie	lie				jie	qie	xie								ie
	iai	yai (Taiwan VP e.g. 厓, 崖 (yá), 睚, 啀) (XRF)																						iai
	iao	yao	biao	piao	miao	fiao (𧟰 (fiào))	diao	tiao	niao	liao				jiao	qiao	xiao								iao
	iu	you			miu (謬／谬)		diu		niu	liu				jiu	qiu	xiu								iu
	ian	yan	bian	pian	mian		dian	tian	nian	lian				jian	qian	xian								ian
	in	yin	bin	pin	min		din (𨈖)		nin	lin				jin	qin	xin								in
	iang	yang	biang (𰻞／𰻝 (biáng) and biang-biang)						niang	liang				jiang	qiang	xiang								iang
	ing	ying	bing	ping	ming		ding	ting	ning	ling				jing	qing	xing								ing
	iong	yong												jiong (窘)	qiong	xiong								iong
Group u Finals	u	wu	bu	pu	mu	fu	du	tu	nu	lu	gu	ku	hu				zhu	chu	shu	ru	zu	cu	su	u	Group u Finals
	ua	wa									gua	kua	hua				zhua	chua (欻)	shua	rua (挼)				ua
	uo	wo					duo	tuo	nuo	luo	guo	kuo	huo				zhuo	chuo	shuo	ruo	zuo	cuo	suo	uo
	uai	wai									guai	kuai	huai				zhuai (拽)	chuai (揣)	shuai					uai
	ui	wei					dui	tui	nui (捼)		gui	kui	hui				zhui	chui	shui	rui	zui	cui	sui	ui
	uan	wan					duan	tuan	nuan	luan	guan	kuan	huan				zhuan	chuan	shuan	ruan	zuan	cuan	suan	uan
	un	wen					dun	tun	nun (黁 (nún))	lun	gun	kun	hun				zhun	chun	shun	run	zun	cun	sun	un
	uang	wang					duang				guang	kuang	huang				zhuang	chuang	shuang					uang
	ueng	weng																						ueng
Group ü Finals	ü	yu							nü	lü				ju	qu	xu								ü	Group ü Finals
	üe	yue							nüe	lüe				jue	que	xue								üe
	üan	yuan								lüan (Taiwan VP e.g. 孌／娈 (luán), 攣／挛 (luán), 孿／孪 (luán), 臠／脔, 癵 (luán)) (XRF)				juan	quan	xuan								üan
	ün	yun								lün (Beijing VP 淋)				jun	qun	xun								ün
Pinyin table		∅	b	p	m	f	d	t	n	l	g	k	h	j	q	x	zh	ch	sh	r	z	c	s	Pinyin table
		Initials

Color Legend:

"regular" initial or final Final is in Group a or is a direct combination of: i+Group a final u+Group a final ü+Group a final

Final of i, u, ü groups is a modified combination of: i+Group a final u+Group a final ü+Group a final

syllable is direct combination of initial and final (or follows rules for no-initial syllables outlined at the top of the page)

syllable is modified combination of initial and final

Syllables in italics are considered nonstandard, and only exist in the form of regionalisms, neologisms or slang.

There are also a very small number of syllables consisting only of consonants: m (呣), n (嗯), ng (嗯), hm (噷), hng (哼).

XRF = http://research.chtsai.org/papers/pinyin-xref.html

VP = variant pronunciation(s) of