| Ra {prop} (Egyptian god of the Sun) | :: رع {m} |
| Rabat {prop} (capital of Morocco) | :: الرباط {m} /ar-rabāṭ/, الرباط {m} /ar-ribāṭ/ |
| rabbi {n} (Jewish scholar or teacher) | :: حاخام {m} /ḥāḵām/, حبر {m} /ḥabr/, رابي {m} /rābī/ |
| rabbit {n} (mammal) | :: أرنب {m} /ʾarnab/ |
| rabies {n} (viral disease) | :: كلب {m} /kalab/, داء الكلب {m} /dāʾ al-kalab/ |
| Rabi I {prop} (third month of the Islamic calendar) | :: ربيع الأول {m} /rabīʿ al-ʾawwal/ |
| Rabi II {prop} (fourth month of the Islamic calendar) | :: ربيع الآخر {m} /rabīʿ al-ʾāḵir/ |
| raccoon {n} (nocturnal omnivore living in North America, Procyon lotor) | :: راكون {m} /rākūn/ |
| race {n} (contest) | :: سباق {m} /sibāq/ |
| race {n} (a large group of people set apart from others on the basis of a common heritage) | :: عرق {m} /ʿirq/ |
| race {n} (a large group of people set apart from others on the basis of common, physical characteristics) | :: عرق {m} /ʿirq/ |
| race car {n} (car that goes at very fast speeds) | :: سيارة سباق {f} /sayāra(t) sibāq/ |
| Rachel {prop} (younger daughter of Laban) | :: راحيل {f} /rāḥīl/ |
| rachitis {n} (rickets) | :: كساح {m} /kusāḥ/ |
| racial {adj} (of or relating to a race (or a people)) | :: عرقي /ʿirqiyy/ |
| racialism {n} (racism) SEE: racism | :: |
| racism {n} (racial prejudice or discrimination) | :: عرقية {f} /ʿirqiyya/, عنصرية {f} /ʿunṣuriyya/ |
| racist {n} (person who believes a particular race is superior to others.) | :: عرقي {m} /ʿirqiyy/, عرقية {f} /ʿirqiyya/, عنصري {m} /ʿunṣuriyy/, عنصرية {f} /ʿunṣuriyya/ |
| racist {adj} (relating to racism) | :: عرقي /ʿirqiyy/, عنصري /ʿunṣuriyy/ |
| racket {n} (implement) | :: مضرب {m} /miḍrab/, [plural] مضارب {m-p} /maḍārib/ |
| racoon {n} (raccoon) SEE: raccoon | :: |
| rada {n} (soviet) SEE: soviet | :: |
| radiation {n} (shooting forth of anything from a point or surface) | :: إشعاع {m} /ʾišʿāʿ/ |
| radiator {n} (finned metal fixture that carries hot water or steam in order to heat a room) | :: مشعاع {m} /mišʿāʿ/ |
| radio {n} (technology) | :: مذياع {m} /miḏyāʿ/, راديو {m} /rādyū/ |
| radio {n} (receiver) | :: راديو {m} /rādyū/ |
| radioactive fallout {n} (material from a radioactive plume) | :: تهاطل نووي {m} /tahāṭul nawawiyy/ |
| radio station {n} (broadcast station emitting an audio signal) | :: محطة إذاعية {f} /maḥaṭṭa ʾiḏāʿiyya/ |
| radio telescope {n} (astronomical device) | :: مقراب راديوي {m} /miqrāb rādyūy/, مقراب الكاشوفي {m} /miqrāb al-kāšūfī/ |
| radish {n} (plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus) | :: فجل {m} /fujl/ |
| radish {n} (edible root) | :: فجل {m} /fujl/ |
| radium {n} (chemical element with an atomic number of 88) | :: راديوم {m} /rādiyūm/ |
| radius {n} (bone (human)) | :: كعبرة {f} /kuʿbura/ |
| radius {n} (line segment) | :: نصف قطر {m} /nuṣf quṭr/, شعاع {m} /šuʿāʿ/ |
| radix {n} (biology: root) SEE: root | :: |
| radon {n} (chemical element) | :: رادون {m} /rādun/ |
| raft {n} (flat, floating structure) | :: طوف {m} /ṭawf/, رمث {m} /ramaṯ/ |
| raft {n} (inflatable floating craft) | :: قارب مطاطي {m} /qārib maṭṭāṭiyy/ |
| rag {n} (piece of cloth) | :: خرقة {f} /ḵirqa/ |
| rage {n} (a violent anger) | :: حنق {m} /ḥanaq/ |
| rage {v} (act in an angry manner) | :: غضب {m} /ḡaḍib/ |
| rags to riches {n} (in a biographical context, from poverty to exceptional wealth) | :: من الفقر إلى الثراء /mina l-faqri ʾilā ṯ-ṯarāʾi/, من الفقر المطلق إلى غنى الفاحش /mina l-faqri l-muṭlaqi ʾilā ḡinā l-fāḥiši/, من العسر إلى اليسر /mina l-ʿusri ʾilā l-yusri/ |
| raid {n} (attack for the purpose of making arrests, seizing property, or plundering) | :: غارة {f} /ḡāra/, غزوة {f} /ḡazwa/ |
| rail {n} (means of transportation) SEE: railway | :: |
| railroad {n} (permanent road consisting of fixed metal rails) SEE: railway | :: |
| railroad {n} (transportation system) SEE: railway | :: |
| railroad station {n} (place where trains stop for passengers) SEE: railway station | :: |
| railway {n} (track, consisting of parallel rails) | :: سكة حديدية {f} /sikka ḥadīdiyya/, سكة الحديد {f} /sikkat al-ḥadīd/ |
| railway {n} (transport system using these rails) | :: سكة حديدية {f} /sikka ḥadīdiyya/ |
| railway station {n} (place where trains stop) | :: محطة السكك الحديدية {f} /maḥaṭṭat as-sikak al-ḥadīdiyya/, محطة {f} /maḥaṭṭa/, محطة قطار {f} /maḥaṭṭat qiṭār/ |
| rain {n} (condensed water from a cloud) | :: مطر {m} /maṭar/ |
| rain {v} (of rain: to fall from the sky) | :: أمطر /ʾamṭara/, مطر /maṭara/ |
| rain {v} (to issue in large quantities) | :: أمطر /ʾamṭara/ |
| rainbow {n} (multicoloured arch in the sky) | :: قوس قزح {m} /qaws quzaḥ/ |
| rainbow {v} (To pattern with many colours, like a rainbow.) | :: قزح /qazzaḥa/ |
| rain buckets {v} (to rain heavily) SEE: rain cats and dogs | :: |
| rain cats and dogs {v} (to rain very heavily) | :: أمطر بغزارة /ʾamṭara bi-ḡazāra/ |
| raincoat {n} (waterproof coat) | :: معطف {m} /miʿṭaf/ |
| raindrop {n} (droplet of rainwater) | :: قطرة مطر {f} |
| rain pitchforks {v} (rain cats and dogs) SEE: rain cats and dogs | :: |
| rainwater {n} (water sourced from rain) | :: مياه الأمطار {m-p} /miyāh al-ʾamṭār/ |
| rainy {adj} (abounding with rain) | :: مطر /maṭir/, ماطر /māṭir/, ممطر /mumṭir/ |
| raise {v} (to cause to rise) | :: رفع /rafaʿa/ |
| raisin {n} (dried grape) | :: [collective] زبيب /zabīb/, زبيبة {f} /zabība/ |
| raison d'être {n} (Reason for existence) | :: سبب الوجود {m} /sabab al-wujūd/ |
| Rajab {prop} (month) | :: رجب {m} /rajab/ |
| rajah {n} (Hindu prince) | :: راجا {m} /rājā/ |
| Rajasthan {prop} (a state in western India) | :: راجاستان {m} /rajastān/ |
| rake {n} (garden tool) | :: شوكة الحشائش |
| rake {v} (to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake) | :: يجمع الحشائش, قذائف مكثفة, يسرح الشعر\الحشائش |
| rake {n} (a lot, plenty) SEE: plenty | :: |
| rale {n} (abnormal sound made by lungs and heard with a stethoscope) SEE: rales | :: |
| rales {n} (symptom) | :: كراكر |
| rally {n} (demonstration) SEE: demonstration | :: |
| rally {n} (public gathering for a cause) | :: تجمع {m} /tajammuʿ/, مظاهرة {f} /muẓāhara/, تظاهر {f} /taẓāhur/ |
| ram {n} (male sheep) | :: كبش {m} /kabš/ |
| ram {n} (battering ram) SEE: battering ram | :: |
| Ramadan {prop} (holy ninth month of Islamic lunar calendar) | :: رمضان {m} /ramaḍān/ |
| Ramallah {prop} (city) | :: رام الله {f} /rām allāh/ |
| ramble {n} (stroll) SEE: stroll | :: |
| ramble {v} (wander) SEE: wander | :: |
| rambutan {n} (fruit) | :: رامبوتان {m} /rambutān/ |
| ramen {n} (soup noodles of wheat, with various ingredients (Japanese style)) | :: رامن /rāmin/, رامن /rāman/, رامن /rāmen/ |
| Ramesses {prop} (name of pharaohs) | :: رمسيس /ramsīs/ |
| rampant {adj} (unrestrained) | :: جامح {m} /jāmiḥ/, هائج {m} /hāʾij/ |
| rampart {n} (defensive ridge of earth) | :: متراس {m} /mitrās/ |
| ramrod {n} (device used with early firearms) | :: مدك {m} /midakk/ |
| rand {n} (currency of South Africa) | :: راند {m} /rand/ |
| random {adj} (all outcomes being unpredictable) | :: عشوائي /ʿašwāʾiyy/ |
| random {adj} | :: عشوائي /ʿašwāʾiyy/ |
| range {n} (step of a ladder) SEE: rung | :: |
| range {v} (to travel over) SEE: roam | :: |
| Rangoon {prop} (Yangon) SEE: Yangon | :: |
| ransom {n} (money paid for the freeing of a hostage) | :: فدية {f} /fidya/ |
| ranunculus {n} (buttercup) SEE: buttercup | :: |
| rap {n} (rap music) SEE: rap music | :: |
| rape {n} (act of forcing sexual activity) | :: اغتصاب {m} /iḡtiṣāb/ |
| rape {v} (force sexual intercourse) | :: اغتصب /iḡtaṣaba/, غصب /ḡaṣaba/ |
| rapee {n} (victim of rape) | :: مغتصب {m} /muḡtaṣab/, مغتصبة {f} /muḡtaṣaba/ |
| Raphael {prop} (Archangel) | :: رفائيل {m} /rufāʾīl/ |
| rapid {adj} (Very swift or quick) | :: سريع /sarīʿ/ |
| raping {n} (rape) SEE: rape | :: |
| rapist {n} (someone who rapes someone else) | :: مغتصب {m} /muḡtaṣib/ |
| rap music {n} (music form) | :: موسيقى الراب {f} /mūsīqā r-rāb/, الراب {m} /ar-rāb/ |
| raptor {n} (bird of prey) SEE: bird of prey | :: |
| Rapunzel {prop} (the main character of that tale) | :: رابونزل {f} /rābūnzil/ |
| rare {adj} (very uncommon) | :: نادر /nādir/ |
| rarely {adv} (not occurring at a regular interval) | :: قليلا /qalīlan/, قليلا ما /qalīlan mā/, قلما /qallamā/ |
| rash {n} (of skin) | :: طفح {m} /ṭafḥ/, طفح جلدي {m} /ṭafḥ jildiyy/ |
| raspberry {n} (plant) | :: فرامبواز {m} /frāmbwāz/ |
| raspberry {n} (fruit) | :: فرامبواز {m} /frāmbwāz/ |
| Ras Tanura {prop} (city) | :: رأس تنورة /raʾs tanūra/ |
| rat {n} (rodent) | :: جرذ {m} /juraḏ/, فأر {m} /faʾr/ |
| rate {n} (speed) SEE: speed | :: |
| rate {n} (the proportional relationship between one amount, value etc. and another) | :: معدل {m} /muʿaddal/ |
| rate {n} | :: معدل {m} /muʿaddal/ |
| rate {v} (berate) SEE: berate | :: |
| ratel {n} (Mellivora capensis) SEE: honey badger | :: |
| rather {adv} (preferably) | :: بالأحرى /bi-l-ʾaḥrā/ |
| rather than {conj} (to indicate that the following alternative is less preferred) | :: بدلا من /badalan min/ |
| rather than {prep} (instead of, in preference to) | :: أكثر من /ʾakṯar min/, عن /ʿann/ |
| rational {adj} (reasonable; not absurd) | :: عقلاني /ʿaqlāniyy/ |
| rationalism {n} (philosophical theory) | :: عقلانية {f} /ʿaqlāniyya/, عقلية {f} /ʿaqliyya/ |
| rattle {v} (to make a rattling noise) | :: قعقع /qaʿqaʿa/ |
| raven {n} (bird) | :: غراب {m} /ḡurāb/, زاغ {m} /zāḡ/ |
| ravish {v} (rape) SEE: rape | :: |
| raw {adj} (uncooked) | :: نيء /nayʾ/ |
| ray {n} (beam of light or radiation) | :: شعاع {m} /šuʿāʿ/ |
| ray {n} (marine fish with a flat body, large wing-like fins, and a whip-like tail) | :: شفنين {m} /šifnīn/ |
| Ray {prop} (city in Iran) | :: الري /ar-rayy/ |
| razor {n} (shaving knife) | :: موسى الحلاقة {f} /mūsā l-ḥilāqa/, موس الحلاقة {m} /mūs al-ḥilāqa/ |
| re {prep} (regarding) | :: في ما يخص /fī mā yaḵuṣṣ/ |
| re {n} (the second note in solfège) | :: ري {m} /rī/, ري {m} /rē/ |
| reach {v} (to extend, to thrust out) | :: بلغ /balaḡa/ |
| reach {v} (to arrive at by effort) | :: بلغ /balaḡa/ |
| reach {v} | :: نال /nāla/ |
| reach for the sky {interj} (surrender) SEE: hands up | :: |
| reaction {n} (action in response to an event) | :: رد فعل {m} /radd fiʿl/, تفاعل {m} /tafāʿul/ |
| reaction {n} (chemical transformation) | :: تفاعل {m} /tafāʿul/ |
| read {v} (look at and interpret letters or other information) | :: قرأ /qaraʾa/ |
| read {v} (speak aloud words or other information that is written) | :: قرأ /qaraʾa/ |
| readable {adj} (legible) SEE: legible | :: |
| read between the lines {v} (infer a meaning that is not stated explicitly) | :: قرأ ما بين السطور /qaraʾa mā bayna s-suṭūr/ |
| reader {n} (person who reads a publication) | :: قارئ {m} /qāriʾ/, قارئة {f} /qāriʾa/ |
| reader {n} (person who recites literary works, usually to an audience) | :: قارئ {m} /qāriʾ/, قارئة {f} /qāriʾa/ |
| reader {n} (person employed by a publisher to read works and determine their merits) | :: قارئ {m} /qāriʾ/, قارئة {f} /qāriʾa/ |
| reader {n} (any device that reads something) | :: قارئ {m} /qāriʾ/ |
| reader {n} (lecturer) SEE: lecturer | :: |
| reading {n} (process of interpreting written language) | :: قراءة {f} /qirāʾa/, مطالعة {f} /muṭālaʿa/ |
| reading {n} (interpretation) | :: قراءة {f} /qirāʾa/ |
| reading room {n} (space set aside for reading) | :: قاعة المطالعة {f} /qāʿat(u) al-muṭālaʿa(ti)/ |
| ready {n} (cash) SEE: cash | :: |
| ready {adj} (prepared for immediate action or use) | :: جاهز /jāhiz/, مستعد /mustaʿidd/ |
| ready {adj} (inclined, apt to happen) | :: حاضر /ḥāḍir/, مستعد /mustaʿidd/ |
| ready {v} (to make prepared for action) | :: جهز /jahhaza/ |
| Reagan {prop} (surname) | :: ريغان {m} {f} /rayḡān/, ريجان {m} {f} /raygān/ [Egyptian spelling] |
| real {adj} (true, genuine, not merely nominal) | :: حقيقي /ḥaqīqiyy/ |
| real {n} (former unit of currency of Spain and Spain's colonies) | :: ريال {m} /riyāl/ |
| real {n} (a unit of currency used in Brazil) | :: ريال {m} /riyāl/ |
| real {adv} (really) SEE: really | :: |
| real estate {n} (property that cannot easily be moved) | :: عقار {m} /ʿaqār/ |
| realgar {n} (mineral) | :: رهج الغار {m} /rahaj al-ḡār/ |
| reality {n} (state of being actual or real) | :: واقع {m} /wāqiʿ/, حقيقة {f} /ḥaqīqa/ |
| reality television {n} (television genre) | :: تلفزيون الواقع {m} /tilifizyūn al-wāqiʿ/ |
| realize {v} (to make real) | :: حقق /ḥaqqaqa/ |
| realize {v} (to become aware of) | :: أدرك /ʾadraka/ |
| realize {v} (to convert into actual money) | :: باع /bāʿa/ |
| really {adv} (actually) | :: حقا /ḥaqqan/ |
| really {interj} (indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information) | :: والله؟ /wal-lāh?/, ليس معقل! /laysa maʿqul!/, حقا /ḥaqqan/ |
| realm {n} (sphere or influence) | :: حيز {m} /ḥayyiz/ |
| realpolitik {n} (pragmatic international government policy) | :: واقعية سياسية {f} /wāqiʿiyya(t) siyāsiyya/ |
| real property {n} (real estate) SEE: real estate | :: |
| reap {v} (to cut with a sickle) | :: حصد /ḥaṣada/ |
| reaper {n} (one who reaps) | :: حصاد {m} /ḥaṣṣād/ |
| reaper {n} (the Grim Reaper) SEE: Grim Reaper | :: |
| reaper {n} (machine used for harvesting) SEE: harvester | :: |
| reap hook {n} (sickle) SEE: sickle | :: |
| reaping hook {n} (sickle) SEE: sickle | :: |
| rear {adj} (being behind, or in the hindmost part) | :: خلفي /ḵalfiyy/ |
| rear window {n} (window at the back of a car) | :: شباك خلفي {m} /šubbāk ḵalfiyy/ |
| reason {n} (that which causes: a cause) | :: سبب {m} /sabab/ |
| reason {n} ((the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking) | :: عقل {m} /ʿaql/ |
| reason {v} (to arrange and present the reasons for or against; to examine, debate, discuss) SEE: debate | :: |
| reasonable {adj} (just; fair; agreeable to reason) | :: معقول /maʿqūl/ |
| reasonable {adj} (inexpensive) | :: معقول /maʿqūl/ |
| reasonably {adv} (in accordance with reason) | :: بشكل منطقي /bi-šakl manṭiqiyy/ |
| reasonably {adv} (not extremely) | :: بشكل معقول |
| reave {v} (to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove) | :: نهب بالإعتداء /nahb bilʼiʻtidāʼ/ |
| Rebecca {prop} (female given name) | :: رفقة |
| rebel {n} (person who resists an established authority) | :: متمرد {m} /mutamarrid/, متمردة {f} /mutamarrida/, ثائر {m} /ṯāʾir/ |
| rebel {v} (to resist or become defiant towards) | :: تمرد /tamarrada/, [imperfect] يتمرد /yatamarradu/ |
| rebellion {n} (armed resistance) | :: ثورة {f} /ṯawra/, تمرد {m} /tamarrud/, عصيان {m} /ʿiṣyān/ |
| rebellious {adj} (showing rebellion) | :: عاص /ʿāṣin/ |
| recall {v} (to remember, recollect) | :: تذكر /taḏakkara/ |
| receipt {n} (written acknowledgement) | :: إيصال {m} /ʾīṣāl/ |
| receive {v} (take what is offered, accept from another) | :: استقبل /istaqbala/, استلم /istalama/ |
| receive {v} (take possession of) | :: استلم /istalama/ |
| receive {v} (to act as a host for guests) | :: استقبل /istaqbala/ [past], يستقبل /yastaqbil/ [present], الاستقبال [verbal noun] |
| recent {adj} (having happened a short while ago) | :: أخير /ʾaḵīr/, جديد /jadīd/ |
| recently {adv} (in the recent past) | :: مؤخرا /muʾaḵḵaran/, حديثا /ḥadīṯan/ |
| reception {n} (act of receiving) | :: استقبال {m} /istiqbāl/ |
| reception {n} (social engagement) | :: استقبال {m} /istiqbāl/, حفلة استقبال {f} /ḥaflat istiqbāl/ |
| reception {n} (front desk) | :: مكتب الاستقبال {m} /maktab al-istiqbāl/ |
| recess {n} (botany, zoology: sinus) SEE: sinus | :: |
| recession {n} (period of reduced economic activity) | :: تراجع /tarājuʿ/ |
| recidivism {n} (committing new offenses after being punished for a crime) | :: عود {m} /ʿawd/ |
| recipe {n} (instructions for making or preparing food dishes) | :: وصفة {f} /waṣfa/ |
| recipient {n} (one who receives) | :: مستلم {m} /mustalim/ |
| reciprocal {adj} (done by each of two people towards the other) | :: متبادل /mutabādal/ |
| reciprocate {v} (to mutually give and take something; to interchange) | :: بادل /bādala/ |
| recital {n} (a formal explanation of the reasons on which the transaction is founded) | :: حيثية {f} /ḥayṯiyya/ |
| recital {n} (narration) SEE: narration | :: |
| recite {v} (to recite) SEE: say | :: |
| recite {v} (to repeat aloud some passage, poem or other text) | :: تلا /talā/ |
| reclaim {v} (to recycle) SEE: recycle | :: |
| reclaim {v} (to tame or domesticate a wild animal) SEE: tame | :: |
| recognize {v} (to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter) | :: تعرف /taʿarrafa/ |
| recollect {v} (to recall past events) | :: تذكر /taḏakkara/ |
| recommend {v} (to commend to the favorable notice of another) | :: وصى /waṣṣā/, أوصى /ʾawṣā/ |
| recommend {v} (to advise, propose) | :: يوصي يقترح |
| recompense {n} (that which compensates for a harm done) | :: مكافأة {f} /mukāfaʾaa/, بدل {m} /badal/ |
| record {n} (information put into a lasting physical medium) | :: تسجيل {m} /tasjīl/ |
| record {n} (phonograph record) | :: أسطوانة {f} /ʾusṭuwāna/ |
| record {n} (computing: set of data relating to a single individual or item) | :: سجل {m} /sijill/, دفتر {m} /daftar/ |
| record {n} (most extreme known value of some achievement) | :: رقم قياسي {m} /raqm qiyāsiyy/ |
| record {v} (make a record of) | :: سجل /sajjala/ |
| recorder {n} (recording device) | :: مسجل {m} /musajjil/ |
| recorder {n} (someone who records) | :: مسجل /musajjil/ |
| recording {n} (reproduction stored in a permanent medium) | :: تسجيل {m} /tasjīl/ |
| recover {v} (intransitive: to get better, regain health) | :: شفي /šufiya/, برئ /bariʾa/ |
| recreation {n} (activity that diverts, amuses or stimulates) | :: استجمام {m} /istijmām/ |
| rectangle {n} (quadrilateral) | :: مستطيل /mustaṭīl/ |
| rectangular {adj} (having a shape like a rectangle) | :: مستطيل /mustaṭīl/ |
| rectify {v} (to heal) SEE: heal | :: |
| rectum {n} (terminal part of the large intestine) | :: مستقيم {m} /mustaqīm/ |
| recuperate {v} (recover, especially from an illness) SEE: recover | :: |
| recycle {v} (to break down and reuse component materials) | :: إعادة تدوير {f} /ʾiʿādat tadwīr/ |
| recycle bin {n} ((computing) in Microsoft Windows, a storage location for deleted files) | :: سلة المحذوفات {f} |
| recycling {n} (the practice of sorting and collecting waste materials for new use) | :: إعادة تدوير {f} /ʾiʿādat tadwīr/ |
| red {n} (colour) | :: حمرة {f} /ḥumra/, أحمر {m} /ʾaḥmar/ |
| red {adj} (having red as its colour) | :: أحمر {m} /ʾaḥmar/, حمراء {f} /ḥamrāʾ/, حمر {p} /ḥumr/ |
| red beet {n} (beetroot) SEE: beetroot | :: |
| redbud {n} (Judas tree) SEE: Judas tree | :: |
| Red Crescent {prop} (branch of the Red Cross) | :: الهلال الأحمر {m} /al-hilāl al-ʾaḥmar/ |
| Red Cross {prop} (Red Cross) | :: الصليب الأحمر {m} /aṣ-ṣalīb al-ʾaḥmar/ |
| redden {v} (to become red) | :: احمر /iḥmarra/ |
| redden {v} (to make red) | :: حمر /ḥammara/ |
| red-handed {adj} (in the act of wrongdoing) | :: متلبس {m} /mutalabbas/, جرم مشهود /jurm mašhūd/ |
| red hot {n} (hot dog) SEE: hot dog | :: |
| redirect {n} (redirection) SEE: redirection | :: |
| redirection {n} (setting a new direction) | :: تحويل {m} /taḥwīl/ |
| red kite {n} (Milvus milvus) | :: حدأة حمراء {f} /ḥadaʾa ḥamrāʾ/ |
| red line {n} (a boundary or limit which should not be crossed) | :: خط أحمر {m} /ḵaṭṭ ʾaḥmar/ |
| red line {n} (a line dividing ice rink in half) | :: خط أحمر {m} /ḵaṭṭ ʾaḥmar/ |
| red link {n} | :: وصلة حمراء {f} /waṣla(t) ḥamrāʾ/ |
| red lynx {n} (bobcat) SEE: bobcat | :: |
| redness {n} (quality of being red) | :: حمرة {f} /ḥumra/ |
| Red Sea {prop} (sea between Africa and Arabia) | :: البحر الأحمر {m} /al-baḥr al-ʾaḥmar/ |
| Red Sea Governorate {prop} (governorate of Egypt) | :: البحر الأحمر |
| Red Square {prop} (Moscow square) | :: الميدان الأحمر {m} /al-maydān al-ʾaḥmar/ |
| redstart {n} (ground-feeding bird) | :: حميراء /hamira'/ |
| red tea {n} (black tea) SEE: black tea | :: |
| reduce {v} | :: أنقص /ʾanqaṣṣa/ |
| reduction {n} (act, process, or result of reducing) | :: نقص {m} /naqṣ/ |
| reduplication {n} (the act of, or an instance of, reduplication ) | :: مضاعفة, مضاعفة {f} |
| red wine {n} (red coloured wine) | :: نبيذ أحمر {m} /nabīḏ ʾaḥmar/; [less common] خمر أحمر {m} /ḵamr ʾaḥmar/ |
| reed {n} (grass-like plant) | :: قصبة {f} /qaṣaba/, بوصة {f} /būṣa/ |
| reef {n} (rocks at or near surface of the water) | :: شعاب {m} /šaʿāb/ |
| reefer {n} (marijuana) SEE: marijuana | :: |
| reek {n} (unpleasant smell) | :: نتانة {f} /natāna/ |
| reel {n} (spool) | :: بكرة {f} /bakara/ |
| refer {v} (to direct to a source for help or information) | :: أشار الى /ʾašāra ilā/ |
| referee {n} (sport: umpire, judge of a game) | :: حكم {m} /ḥakam/ |
| reference {n} (academic writing: identification of a source) | :: مرجع {m} /marjiʿ/ |
| reference {n} (academic writing: source) | :: مرجع {m} /marjiʿ/ |
| referendum {n} (direct popular vote) | :: استفتاء {m} /istiftāʾ/ |
| refinery {n} (building used to produce refined products) | :: مصفاة {f} /miṣfāh/ |
| reflect {v} (to mirror, or show the image of something) | :: عكس /ʿakasa/ |
| reflection {n} (act of reflecting; the state of being reflected) | :: انعكاس {m} /inʿikās/, عكس {m} /ʿaks/ |
| reflex angle {n} (angle greater than 180 degrees but less than 360 degrees) | :: زاوية منعكسة {f} /zāwiya(t) munʿakisa/, زاوية معكوسة /zāwiya(t) maʿkūsa/ |
| reflexive {n} (reflexive pronoun) SEE: reflexive pronoun | :: |
| reflexive pronoun {n} (a part of speech) | :: ضمير انعكاسي {m} /ḍamīr inʿikāsiyy/ |
| reform {n} (amendment) | :: إصلاح {m} /ʾiṣlāḥ/ |
| reformer {n} (one who reforms, or who works for reform) | :: مصلح {m} /muṣliḥ/ |
| refrain {v} (to abstain (from)) | :: امتنع /imtanaʿa/ |
| refresh {v} (to renew or revitalize) | :: جدد /jaddada/ |
| refrigerate {v} (freeze) SEE: freeze | :: |
| refrigerator {n} (appliance) | :: ثلاجة {f} /ṯallāja/ |
| refuge {n} (state of safety, protection or shelter) | :: ملجأ {m} /maljaʾ/, ملاذ {m} /malāḏ/ |
| refugee {n} (person seeking political asylum) | :: لاجئ {m} /lājiʾ/ |
| refugee {n} (person seeking economic asylum) | :: لاجئ {m} /lājiʾ/ |
| refund {n} (amount of money returned) | :: إعادة مال {f} /ʾiʿādat māl/ |
| refurbish {v} (rebuild or replenish) | :: جدد /jaddada/, صقل |
| refusal {n} (the act of refusing) | :: إنكار {m} /ʾinkār/, رفض {m} /rafḍ/, إباء {m} /ʾibāʾ/ |
| refuse {v} ((transitive) decline (request, demand)) | :: رفض /rafaḍa/, أبى /ʾabā/ |
| refuse {v} ((intransitive) decline a request or demand) | :: رفض /rafaḍa/ |
| refute {v} (to prove (something) to be false or incorrect) | :: دحض /daḥaḍa/, أدحض /ʾadḥaḍa/, فند /fannada/ |
| refute {v} (to deny the truth or correctness of (something)) | :: كذب /kaḏḏaba/ |
| regal {adj} (of or having to do with royalty) | :: ملكي /malakiyy/ |
| regarding {prep} (concerning) | :: بالنسبة ل /bi-n-nisba li-/ |
| regardless {prep} (paying no attention to) | :: دون الاهتمام ب /dūna l-ihtimām bi-/ |
| regardless of {prep} (without attention to) | :: بغض النظر عن /bi-ḡaḍḍ an-naẓar ʿan/, دون الاهتمام ب /dūna l-ihtimām bi-/ |
| regards {n} (greeting at the end of a letter) | :: مع تحياتي /maʿa taḥiyyātī/, مع تمنياتي /maʿa tamanniyyātī/ |
| regime {n} (mode of rule or management) | :: نظام {m} /niẓām/ |
| regime {n} (form of government) | :: نظام {m} /niẓām/, سطوة {f} /saṭwa/ |
| regime change {n} (overthrow of a government) | :: تغيير النظام /taḡyīr al-niẓām/ |
| regiment {n} (army unit) | :: فوج {m} /fawj/ |
| region {n} (any considerable and connected part of a space or surface) | :: منطقة {f} /minṭaqa/ |
| region {n} (an administrative subdivision) | :: إقليم {m} /ʾiqlīm/ |
| register {n} (formal recording) | :: سجل {m} /sijill/ |
| register {v} (to enter in a register) | :: سجل /sajjala/ |
| register {n} (cash register) SEE: cash register | :: |
| registered mail {n} (type of mail) | :: بريد مسجل {m} /barīd musajjil/ |
| registration {n} (the act of signing up or registering for something) | :: تسجيل {m} /tasjīl/ |
| regret {v} (feel sorry about some past thing) | :: ندم /nadima/, تأسف /taʾassafa/ |
| regret {n} (instance of such an emotion) | :: أسف {m} /ʾasaf/, تأسف {m} /taʾassuf/ |
| regular {adj} (having a constant pattern) | :: عادي /ʿādiyy/ |
| regular {adj} (having expected characteristics) | :: عادي /ʿādiyy/ |
| regulate {v} (control) SEE: control | :: |
| regulate {v} (adjust) | :: ضبط /ḍabaṭa/ |
| regulation {n} (law or administrative rule) | :: تنظيم {m} /tanẓīm/ |
| regulatory framework {n} (set of regulations) | :: إطار تنظيمي {m} /ʾiṭār tanẓīmiyy/ |
| Reich {n} (a German empire or nation) | :: إمبراطورية {f} /ʾimbirāṭūriyya/ [empire], رايش {m} /rayš/ |
| reify {v} (to regard something abstract as if it were a concrete material thing) | :: جسد /jassada/, جسم /jassama/ |
| reign {n} (The exercise of sovereign power) | :: حكم {m} /ḥukm/ |
| rein {n} (strap or rope) | :: زمام {m} /zimām/ |
| reindeer {n} (Rangifer tarandus) | :: رنة {f} /rana/ |
| reinforce {v} (to strengthen by addition) | :: قوى /qawwā/ |
| reject {v} (refuse to accept) | :: رفض /rafaḍa/ |
| rejoice {v} (be happy) | :: فرح ب /fariḥa bi-/ |
| rejoice {v} (make happy) | :: أفرح /ʾafraḥa/ |
| relate {v} (to narrate) SEE: narrate | :: |
| related {adj} (standing in relation or connection) | :: متعلق /mutaʿallaq/ |
| relational {adj} (relative) SEE: relative | :: |
| relationship {n} (connection or association) | :: علاقة {f} /ʿalāqa/ |
| relationship {n} (kinship) | :: صلة {f} /ṣila/, علاقة {f} /ʿalāqa/ |
| relative {adj} (conditional; depending on something else) | :: نسبي /nisbiyy/ |
| relative {n} (someone in the same family; someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption) | :: قريب {m} /qarīb/, قريبة {f} /qarība/, أقرباء {p} /ʾaqribāʾ/ [collective] |
| relatively {adv} (proportionally) | :: نسبيا /nisbiyyan/ |
| relativism {n} (theory that truth and moral values are relative) | :: نسبوية {f} /nisbawiyya/ |
| relativity {n} | :: نسبية {f} /nisbiyya/ |
| relax {v} (to make something loose) | :: استرخى /istarḵā/ |
| relax {v} (to become loose) | :: استرخى /istarḵā/ |
| relay {n} (athletics discipline) | :: سباق تتابع /sibāq tatābuʿ/ |
| relay race {n} (sports contest) | :: سباق تتابع /sibāq tatābuʿ/ |
| release {v} (to let go (of)) | :: حرر /ḥarrara/ |
| release {v} (to free or liberate) | :: أطلق سراح |
| relevance {n} (property or state of being relevant, pertinency) | :: علاقة {f} /ʿalāqa/, صلة {f} /ṣila/ |
| relevancy {n} (relevance) SEE: relevance | :: |
| relevant {adj} (directly related, connected, or pertinent to a topic) | :: متصل /muttaṣil/, متعلق /mutaʿalliq/ |
| relief {n} (removal of stress or discomfort) | :: راحة {f} /rāḥa/, تخفيف /taḵfīf/ |
| relief {n} (type of artwork) | :: نقش نافر {m} /naqš nāfir/ |
| religion {n} (system of beliefs dealing with soul, deity and/or life after death) | :: دين {m} /dīn/ |
| religious {adj} (concerning religion) | :: ديني /dīniyy/ |
| religious {adj} (committed to the practice of religion) | :: متدين /mutadayyinun/, دين /dayyinun/ |
| religious education {n} (teaching of a particular religion) | :: التربية الدينية /at-tarbiya(t) ad-dīniyya/ |
| relive {v} (to experience again) | :: أحيا /ʾaḥyā/ |
| rely {v} (rest with confidence) | :: اعتمد /iʿtamada/ [على] |
| remain {v} (to stay behind while others withdraw) | :: بقي /baqiya/, مكث /makaṯa/ |
| remain {v} (to continue unchanged) | :: بقي /baqiya/ |
| remainder {n} (what remains after some has been removed) | :: بقية {f} /baqiyya/ |
| remainder {n} | :: [indefinite] باق /bāqin/, [definite] [indefinite] باق /bāqin/, [definite] الباقي /al-bāqī/ |
| remains {n} (remains) SEE: wreck | :: |
| remark {n} | :: ملاحظة {f} /mulāḥaẓa/ |
| remedy {n} (something that corrects or counteracts) | :: علاج {m} /ʿilāj/, ترياق /tiryāq/ |
| remedy {n} (medicine, application, or treatment) | :: ترياق {m} /tiryāq/ |
| remember {v} (to recall from one's memory) | :: تذكر /taḏakkara/ |
| remember {v} (to memorize) | :: استذكر /istaḏkara/ |
| remember {v} ((obsolete) to remind) SEE: remind | :: |
| remembrance {n} (act of remembering) | :: ذكرى {m} /ḏikrā/ |
| remind {v} (Cause one to experience a memory; bring to a person's notice) | :: ذكر /ḏakkara/ |
| remission {n} (pardon of a sin) | :: عفو {m} /ʿafw/, صفح {m} /ṣafḥ/ |
| remission {n} | :: رفع {m} /rafʿ/ |
| remit {v} (to postpone) SEE: postpone | :: |
| remix {n} (rearrangement of an older piece of music) | :: ريمكس {m} /rimiks/ |
| remorse {n} (feeling of regret or sadness for doing wrong or sinning) | :: ندم {m} /nadam/, وخز الضمير {m} /waḵaz aḍ-ḍamīr/ |
| remote {adj} (at a distance) | :: بعيد /baʿīd/ |
| remote control {n} (device used to operate an appliance or mechanical toy from a short distance away) | :: تحكم من بعد {m} /taḥakkum min buʿd/ |
| remove {v} (to remove) SEE: delete | :: |
| remove {v} (to take away) | :: نقل /naqala/, أزال /ʾazāla/ |
| remuneration {n} (something given in exchange for goods or services rendered) | :: أجر {m} /ʾajr/, مكافأة {f} /mukāfaʾa/, تعويض {m} /taʿwīḍ/ |
| remuneration {n} (a payment for work done; wages, salary, emolument) | :: أجر {m} /ʾajr/, راتب {m} /rātib/ |
| Remus {prop} (the founder of Rome) | :: رموس /rimūs/ |
| ren {n} (a kidney) SEE: kidney | :: |
| renaissance {n} (Renaissance) SEE: Renaissance | :: |
| Renaissance {prop} (14th-century revival) | :: نهضة {f} /nahḍa/, عصر النهضة {m} /ʿaṣr an-nahḍa/ |
| Renaissance {prop} (the period) | :: عصر النهضة {m} /ʿaṣr an-nahḍa/, النهضة {f} /an-nahḍa/ |
| render {v} (to cause to become) | :: جعل /jaʿala/, صير /ṣayyara/ |
| renew {v} (to repeat; to go over again) | :: جدد /jadid/ |
| rennet {n} (An enzyme) | :: منفحة {f} /minfaḥa/ |
| rennet stomach {n} (abomasum) SEE: abomasum | :: |
| renovation {n} (act or process of renovating) | :: تجديد {m} /tajdīd/, إحياء {m} /ʾiḥyāʾ/, ترميم {m} /tarmīm/ |
| renown {n} (Fame or wide recognition) | :: شهرة {f} /šuhra/ |
| rent {n} (payment made by a tenant) | :: أجرة {f} /ʾujra/, استأجر {m} /istaʾjar/ |
| rent {n} (payment made for the use of equipment or a service) | :: أجرة {f} /ʾujra/ |
| rent {v} (to occupy premises in exchange for rent) | :: استأجر /istaʾjara/ |
| rep {n} (reputation) SEE: reputation | :: |
| rep {n} (representative) SEE: representative | :: |
| rep {n} (repetition) SEE: repetition | :: |
| repair {v} (to restore to good working order) | :: أصلح /ʾaṣlaḥa/ |
| repair {n} (act of repairing something) | :: تصليح {m} /taṣlīḥ/ |
| repair {n} | :: اصلاح {m} /iṣlāḥ/ |
| repairer {n} (person who repairs) | :: مصلح /muṣliḥun/ |
| repay {v} (pay back) SEE: pay back | :: |
| repeat {v} (do or say again) | :: كرر /karrara/, أعاد /ʾaʿāda/ |
| repel {v} (to ward off) | :: دفع /dafaʿa/, صد /ṣadda/, درأ /daraʾa/ |
| repent {v} (to feel sorrow or regret for what one has done or omitted to do) | :: تاب /tāba/ |
| repent {v} (theology: to be sorry for sin as morally evil, and to seek forgiveness) | :: تاب /tāba/ |
| repentance {n} (condition of being penitent) | :: توبة {f} /tawba/ |
| repentance {n} (feeling of regret or remorse) | :: توبة {f} /tawba/ |
| repentance {n} | :: توبة {f} /tawba/ |
| repercussion {n} (consequence, result of action) | :: أثر {m} /ʾaṯṯar/, تداعي {m} /tadāʿī/ |
| repetition {n} (act or an instance of repeating or being repeated) | :: تكرار {m} /takrār/, إعادة {f} /ʾiʿāda/ |
| replace {v} (to substitute) | :: استبدل /istabdala/, بدل /baddala/ |
| replenishment {n} (act of replenishing) | :: تجديد موارد |
| replica {n} (exact copy) | :: نشخة {f} /nušḵa/ |
| replier {n} | :: راد /rādd/ |
| reply {v} (to give a written or spoken response) | :: أجاب /ʾajāba/, رد /radda/ |
| reply {n} (written or spoken response) | :: إجابة {f} /ʾijāba/, جواب {m} /jawāb/, رد {m} /radd/ |
| report {v} (to relate details of) | :: وصف /waṣafa/, أبلغ /ʾablaḡa/ |
| report {n} (information describing events) | :: تقرير {m} /taqrīr/ |
| report card {n} (grades) | :: التقرير المدرسي عن الطالب |
| reporter {n} (journalist) | :: مراسل {m} /murāsil/, مراسلة {f} /murāsila/, صحافي {m} /ṣaḥāfiyy/ |
| repository {n} (a location for storage, often for safety or preservation) | :: مخزن {m} /maḵzan/ |
| represent {v} (to stand in the place of, act on behalf of) | :: مثل /maṯṯala/ |
| representative {n} (one who speaks for another) | :: ممثل {m} /mumaṯṯil/, وكيل {m} /wakīl/ |
| repression {n} (act of repressing) | :: قمع {m} /qamʿ/ |
| reprise {n} (repetition) SEE: repetition | :: |
| reproduction {n} (the act of reproducing new individuals biologically, see also: procreation) | :: تكاثر {m} /takāṯur/ |
| reproductive organ {n} (organ used in sexual reproduction) SEE: sex organ | :: |
| reproductive organ {n} (organ for sexual reproduction) | :: عضو تكاثر {m} /ʿuḍū takāṯur/ |
| reproductive system {n} (reproductive system) | :: جهاز تناسلي {m} /jihāz tanāsuliyy/ |
| reptile {n} (a cold-blooded vertebrate) | :: زحافة {f} /zaḥḥāfa/ |
| republic {n} (a type of state) | :: جمهورية {f} /jumhūriyya/ |
| Republic of Albania {prop} (Official name of Albania) | :: جمهورية ألبانيا |
| Republic of Armenia {prop} (official name of Armenia) | :: جمهورية أرمينيا {f} /al-jumhūriyya l-ʾarmīnyā/, الجمهورية الأرمينية {f} /al-jumhūriyya l-ʾarmēniyya/ |
| Republic of Austria {prop} (official name of Austria) | :: جمهورية النمسا {f} /jumhūriyya(t) an-namsā/ |
| Republic of Azerbaijan {prop} (official name of Azerbaijan) | :: جمهورية أذربيجان {f} /jumhūriyya(t) ʾaḏarbayjān/ |
| Republic of Belarus {prop} (official name of Belarus) | :: جمهورية بيلاروس {f} /jumhūriyya(t) bīlārūs/ |
| Republic of Botswana {prop} (official name of Botswana) | :: جمهورية بوتسوانا /jumhūriyya(t) būtsuwānā/ |
| Republic of Bulgaria {prop} (official name of Bulgaria) | :: جمهورية بلغاريا {f} /jumhūriyya(t) bulḡāriyā/ |
| Republic of China {prop} (state in East Asia) | :: جمهورية الصين {f} /jumhūriyyatu ṣ-ṣīn/, تايوان {m} /taywān/ |
| Republic of Croatia {prop} (official name of Croatia) | :: جمهورية كرواتيا {f} /jumhūriyya(t) kuruwātiyā/ |
| Republic of Cyprus {prop} (official name of Cyprus) | :: جمهورية قبرص {f} /jumhūriyya(t) qubruṣ/ |
| Republic of Djibouti {prop} (Djibouti) | :: جمهورية جيبوتي {f} /jumhūriyyat jībūtī/ |
| Republic of Equatorial Guinea {prop} (official name of Equatorial Guinea) | :: جمهورية غينيا الاستوائية /jumhūriyyat al-ḡīniyā l-istiwāʾiyya/ |
| Republic of Estonia {prop} (official name of Estonia) | :: جمهورية إستونيا {f} /jumhūriyya(t) ʾistūnyā/ |
| Republic of Finland {prop} (official full name of Finland) | :: جمهورية فنلندا {f} /jumhūriyyatu finlandā/ |
| Republic of Hungary {prop} (former official name of Hungary) | :: جمهورية المجر {f} /jumhūriyya(t) al-majari/ |
| Republic of Iceland {prop} (conventional descriptive name of Iceland) | :: جمهورية آيسلندا {f} /jumhūriyya(t) ʾāyslandā/ |
| Republic of India {prop} (official name of India) | :: جمهورية الهند {f} /jumhūriyya(t) al-hind/ |
| Republic of Indonesia {prop} (official name of Indonesia) | :: جمهورية إندونيسيا {f} /jumhūriyya(t) ʾindūnīsiyā/ |
| Republic of Iraq {prop} (official name of Iraq) | :: جمهورية العراق {f} /jumhūriyyat al-ʿirāq/ |
| Republic of Ireland {prop} (country) | :: جمهورية أيرلندا {f} /jumhūriyya(t) ʾayirlandā/ |
| Republic of Korea {prop} (country) | :: جمهورية كوريا {f} /jumhūriyat kōriyā/ |
| Republic of Latvia {prop} (Official name of Latvia) | :: جمهورية لاتفيا {f} /jumhūriyya(t) lātfiyā/ |
| Republic of Lithuania {prop} (Official name of Lithuania) | :: جمهورية لتوانيا {f} /jumhūriyya(t) litwāniyā/ |
| Republic of Malta {prop} (official name of Malta) | :: جمهورية مالطا {f} /jumhūriyya(t) mālṭā/ |
| Republic of Niger {prop} (official name of Niger) | :: جمهورية النيجر |
| Republic of North Macedonia {prop} (Republic of North Macedonia, see also: North Macedonia) | :: جمهورية شمال مقدونيا {f} /jumhūriyya(t) šamāli maqdūniyā/ |
| Republic of Poland {prop} (official name of Poland) | :: الجمهورية البولندية /al-jumhūriyya(t) al-būlandiyya/ |
| Republic of Serbia {prop} (official name of Serbia) | :: جمهورية صربيا {f} /jumhūriyya(t) ṣirbiyā/ |
| Republic of Singapore {prop} (official name of Singapore) | :: جمهورية سنغافورة {f} /jumhūriyya(t) sinḡāfūra/ |
| Republic of Slovenia {prop} (official name of Slovenia) | :: جمهورية سلوفينيا {f} /jumhūriyya(t) slūfīniyā/ |
| Republic of South Africa {prop} (official name of South Africa) | :: جمهورية جنوب أفريقيا {f} /jumhūriyya(t) janūb ʾafrīqyā/ |
| Republic of the Congo {prop} (country) | :: جمهورية الكونغو {f} /jumhūriyyat al-konḡō/ |
| Republic of the Philippines {prop} (country in Southeast Asia) | :: جمهورية الفلبين {f} /jumhūriyya(t) al-filibbīn/ |
| Republic of the Sudan {prop} (official name of Sudan) | :: جمهورية السودان {f} |
| Republic of Turkey {prop} (official name of the country of Turkey) | :: الجمهورية التركية {f} /al-jumhūriyya t-turkiyya/ |
| Republika Srpska {prop} (Entity within Bosnia and Herzegovina) | :: جمهورية صرب البوسنة {f} /jumhūriyyat ṣarb al-būsna/ |
| repudiate {v} (to refuse to have anything to do with) | :: تبرأ /tabarraʾa/ |
| reputation {n} (what somebody is known for) | :: سمعة {f} /sumʿa/ |
| request {v} (to express the need or desire for) | :: طلب /ṭalaba/ |
| request {n} (act of requesting) | :: طلب {m} /ṭalab/ |
| require {v} (ask) SEE: ask | :: |
| requirement {n} (something asked) | :: مطلب {m} /maṭlab/ |
| rescue {v} (to save from any danger or violence) | :: أنقذ /ʾanqaḏa/, خلص /ḵallaṣa/ |
| rescue {n} (act of rescuing, saving) | :: إنقاذ {m} /ʾinqāḏ/ |
| rescue {n} (liberation) SEE: liberation | :: |
| research {n} (inquiry or examination) | :: بحث {m} /baḥṯ/, تحقيق {m} /taḥqīq/ |
| research {n} | :: بحث {m} /baḥṯ/ |
| research {v} (to examine with continued care) | :: بحث /baḥaṯa/ |
| researcher {n} (one who researches) | :: باحث /bāḥiṯ/ |
| reseda {n} (plant of the genus Reseda) | :: بليحاء |
| resemble {v} (compare) SEE: compare | :: |
| resemble {v} (to be like or similar to something else) | :: شبه /šabiha/, ماثل /māṯala/ |
| resentment {n} (anger or displeasure felt out of belief that others have engaged in wrongdoing or mistreatment; indignation.) | :: مرارة |
| reservation {n} (arrangement by which something is secured in advance) | :: حجز {m} /ḥajaz/ |
| reserve {v} (to reserve) SEE: hold | :: |
| reserve {n} | :: حجز {m} /ḥajz/ |
| reserve {v} (to book in advance) | :: حجز /ḥajaza/ |
| reserve bank {n} (reserve bank as a central bank) SEE: central bank | :: |
| reservoir {n} (large natural or artificial lake used as a source of water supply) | :: فنطاس {m} /finṭās/ |
| reside {v} (to dwell permanently or for a considerable time) | :: أقام /ʾaqāma/, سكن /sakana/, عاش /ʿāša/ |
| residence {n} (place where one lives) | :: مسكن {m} /maskan/ |
| residence permit {n} (right to legally reside in a country) | :: إقامة {f} /ʾiqāma/ |
| resident {n} (person living at a location or an area) | :: ساكن {m} /sākin/, ساكنة {f} /sākina/, سكان {p} /sukkān/, أهل /ʾahl/ [collectively] |
| resign {v} (quit a job or position) | :: استقال /istaqāla/ |
| resignation {n} (act of resigning) | :: استقالة |
| resilient {adj} (able to withstand force without cracking; elastic) | :: مرن |
| resin {n} (secretion of plants) | :: راتينج {m} /rātīnaj/, صرع {m} /ṣurʿ/ |
| resist {v} (to withstand actions or effects of) | :: قاوم /qāwama/ |
| resistance {n} (act of resisting) | :: مقاومة {f} /muqāwama/ |
| resolve {v} (to find a solution to) | :: حل /ḥalla/ |
| resort {n} (a relaxing environment for people on vacation) | :: منتجع {m} /muntajaʿ/ |
| resounding {adj} (having a deep, reverberating sound) | :: مجلجل /mujiljil/ |
| resource {n} (something that one uses to achieve an objective) | :: مورد {m} /mawrid/ |
| resource {n} | :: مصدر {m} /maṣdar/ |
| respect {n} (admiration for a person or entity because of perceived merit) | :: احترام {m} /iḥtirām/ |
| respect {v} (to have respect for) | :: احترم /iḥtarama/ |
| respiratory {adj} (relating to respiration; breathing) | :: جهاز تنفسي {m} /jihāz tanaffusiyy/ |
| respite {n} (brief interval of rest or relief) | :: متنفس {m} |
| resplendent {adj} (shiny and colourful, and thus pleasing to the eye) | :: ناضر /nāḍir/ |
| respond {v} (to say in reply, to respond) SEE: return | :: |
| respond {v} (to say something in return) | :: أجاب /ʾajāba/ |
| responsibility {n} (the state of being responsible) | :: مسؤولية {f} /masʾūliyya/ |
| responsibility {n} (a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible) | :: مسؤولية {f} /masʾūliyya/ |
| responsible {adj} (answerable for an act performed or for its consequences) | :: مسؤول {m} /masʾūl/, مسئول {m} /masʾūl/; مسؤولة {f} /masʾūla/, مسئولة {f} /masʾūla/ |
| responsible {adj} (able to answer reasonably for one's conduct) | :: ملام /mulām/ |
| ressentiment {n} (obsolete: resentment) SEE: resentment | :: |
| rest {n} (relief afforded by sleeping; sleep) | :: راحة {f} /rāḥa/, استراحة {f} /istirāḥa/ |
| rest {v} (intransitive: take repose) | :: استراح /istarāḥa/ |
| rest {n} (remainder) | :: باقية {f} /bāqiyya/, أثارة {f} /ʾaṯāra/ |
| rest {v} (to remain) SEE: remain | :: |
| restaurant {n} (an eating establishment in which diners are served food) | :: مطعم {m} /maṭʿam/ |
| rest in peace {v} (blessing or expression of hope) | :: ارقد في سلام /urqud fī salām/ |
| restore {v} (To bring back to a previous condition or state) | :: يستعيد |
| restrict {v} (to restrain within bounds) | :: حدد /ḥaddada/ |
| restriction {n} (act or state) | :: تقييد |
| restriction {n} (regulation or limitation) | :: قيد |
| restrictive {adj} (confining; limiting) | :: تقييدي /taqyīdiyy/ |
| restroom {n} (public room containing a toilet) | :: حجرة التواليت {f} /ḥujra(t) at-tuwālīt/ |
| result {n} (that which results) | :: نتيجة {f} /natīja/ |
| resume {n} (curriculum vitae) SEE: curriculum vitae | :: |
| resume {v} (start something again that has been stopped or paused) | :: استأنف /istaʾnafa/ |
| Resurrection {prop} (resurrection of Jesus) | :: قيامة {f} /qiyāma/ [often with definite article] |
| Resurrection {prop} (75th sura of the Qur'an) | :: سورة القيامة {f} /sūratu l-qiyāmati/ |
| retain {v} (to keep in possession or use) | :: أبقى /ʾabqā/, أدام /ʾadāma/, بقى /baqqā/, حفظ /ḥafiẓa/, رعى /raʿā/, صان /ṣāna/, احتفظ /iḥtafaẓa/ |
| retell {v} (to tell again) | :: سرد /sarada/, نقل /naqala/ |
| retention {n} (the act or power of remembering things; memory) | :: حفظ /ḥifẓ/ |
| retention {n} (a memory) | :: ذاكرة /ḏākira/ |
| reticulum {n} (the second stomach of a ruminant) | :: قلنسوة {f} /qalansuwa/ |
| retina {n} (thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball) | :: شبكية عين {f} /šabakiyyat ʿayn/, شبكية {f} /šabakiyya/ |
| retire {v} (to stop working on a permanent basis) | :: تقاعد /taqāʿada/ |
| retiree {n} (someone who has retired from active working) | :: متقاعد {m} /mutaqāʿid/ |
| retirement home {n} (multi-residence housing facility intended for the elderly) | :: بيت تقاعد /baytu taqāʿudin/ |
| retort {v} (to retort; to throw back) SEE: return | :: |
| retreat {v} (to withdraw military forces) | :: تراجع /tarājaʿa/ |
| retreat {n} (lavatory) SEE: toilet | :: |
| retreat {v} (retreat) SEE: withdraw | :: |
| retreat {n} (to turn back, retreat) SEE: return | :: |
| retrieve {v} (to regain or get back something) | :: استرجع (istarajaʿa) |
| retroflex {adj} (bent backwards) | :: مرتد /murtadd/ |
| retromingent {adj} (cowardly) SEE: cowardly | :: |
| retronym {n} (A new coinage for an old concept) | :: رترونيم {n} |
| retrospective {adj} (of, relating to, or contemplating the past) | :: متعلق بالماضي ,رجعي /rajʿiyy/ |
| return {n} (answer) SEE: answer | :: |
| return {v} (to come or go back) | :: رجع /rajaʿa/, عاد /ʿāda/ |
| return {v} (to give something back to its original holder or owner) | :: أرجع /ʾarjaʿa/, أعاد /ʾaʿāda/, رد /radda/ |
| return {n} (act of returning) | :: عودة {f} /ʿawda/ |
| Reuben {prop} (first son of Jacob) | :: روبين {m} /rubin/ |
| reunification {n} (the unification of something that was previously divided; used especially of a country) | :: إعادة توحيد {f} /ʾiʿādat tawḥīd/ |
| reunion {n} (the process or act) | :: لم شمل /lam šaml/ |
| reunion {n} (planned event) | :: لم شمل /lam šaml/ |
| reunion {n} (reunification) SEE: reunification | :: |
| Reuven {prop} (given name) SEE: Reuben | :: |
| revamp {v} (to renovate, revise, improve or renew; to patch) | :: أجد /ʾajadda/, أحيا /ʾaḥyā/, استجد /istajadda/, تجدد /tajaddada/, جدد /jaddada/, حدث /ḥaddaṯa/, عصر /ʿaṣṣara/, نقح /naqqaḥa/ |
| reveal {v} (to uncover) | :: كشف /kašafa/ |
| reveal {v} (to communicate that which could not be known or discovered without divine or supernatural instruction) | :: أوحى /ʾawḥā/, أنزل /ʾanzala/ [literally “to send down”], نزل /nazzala/ [literally “to send down”] |
| revelation {n} (manifestation of divine truth) | :: وحي {m} /waḥy/, تنزيل {m} /tanzīl/ |
| Revelation {prop} (book of Bible) | :: الرؤيا /ar-ruʾyā/ |
| revenge {n} (retaliatory action) | :: ثأر {m} /ṯaʾr/, انتقام {m} /intiqām/ |
| revenge {v} (to take revenge for an action) | :: انتقم /intaqama/ |
| revenge is a dish best served cold {proverb} (revenge is best or most satisfying when delayed) | :: الانتقام وجبة تؤكل باردة /al-intiqāmu wajba(t) tuʾkalu bārida/ [literally “revenge must be eaten cold”] |
| reverse dowry {n} (bride price) SEE: bride price | :: |
| reverse engineering {n} (analyzing the construction and operation of a product in order to manufacture a similar one) | :: هندسة عكسية {f} /handasa ʿaksiyya/ |
| revise {v} | :: يراجع /yurājiʿ/ |
| revise {n} | :: مراجعة |
| revision {n} (act of revising) | :: مراجعة {f} /murājaʿa/ |
| revive {v} (to bring again to life) | :: أحيا /ʾaḥyā/ |
| revolt {n} (act of revolting) | :: عصيان {m} /ʿiṣyān/, تمرد {m} /tamarrud/ |
| revolution {n} (political upheaval) | :: ثورة {f} /ṯawra/, انقلاب {m} /inqilāb/ |
| revolution {n} (removal and replacement of a government) | :: ثورة {f} /ṯawra/, انقلاب {m} /inqilāb/ |
| revolutionary {adj} (of or pertaining to a revolution in government) | :: ثوري /ṯawriyy/ |
| revolutionary {n} (A revolutionist; a person who revolts) | :: ثوري {m} /ṯawriyy/, ثورية {f} /ṯawriyya/ |
| revolver {n} (a handgun with revolving chambers) | :: مسدس {f} /musaddas/ |
| reward {n} (something of value given in return for an act) | :: مكافأة {f} /mukāfaʾa/, ثواب {m} /ṯawāb/ |
| reward {n} (prize promised for a certain deed or catch) | :: جائزة {f} /jāʾiza/ |
| reward {n} (result of an action) | :: جزاء {m} /jazāʾ/ |
| reward {v} (give a reward to) | :: منح /manaḥa/ |
| reward {v} (recompense) SEE: recompense | :: |
| Reykjavik {prop} (capital of Iceland) | :: ريكيافيك {m} /rikyāfik/ |
| rhenium {n} (chemical element) | :: رنيوم {m} /rinyum/ |
| rhetorical question {n} (question posed for dramatic or persuasive effect) | :: استفهام مجازي {m} /istifhām majāziyy/ |
| rheum {n} (eye discharge, see also: sleep) | :: غمص {m} /ḡamaṣ/ [semiliquid], رمص {m} /ramaṣ/ [solid] |
| rheumatics {n} (rheumatism) SEE: rheumatism | :: |
| rheumatism {n} (any painful disorder of muscles, tendons, joints, bones and nerves) | :: رثية {f} /raṯya/ |
| Rhine {prop} (river that flows through Europe) | :: نهر الراين {m} /nahr ar-rayn/ |
| Rhineland {prop} (land on both sides of the river Rhine) | :: راينلاند {m} /rāynlānd/ |
| rhinoceros {n} (herbivorous pachyderm with horn(s)) | :: وحيد القرن {m} /waḥīd al-qarn/, كركدن {m} /karkaddan/, حريش {m} /ḥarīš/ |
| rho {n} (letter of Greek alphabet) | :: رو {m} /rū/ |
| Rhode Island {prop} (a state of the United States of America) | :: رود آيلاند {m} /rūd ʾāyland/ |
| Rhodes {prop} (island) | :: رودس /rūdus/ |
| rhodium {n} (chemical element) | :: روديوم {m} /rudyum/ |
| rhododendron {n} (oleander) SEE: oleander | :: |
| rhombus {n} (A parallelogram having all sides of equal length) | :: معين {m} /muʿayyin/ |
| rhubarb {n} (any plant of the genus Rheum) | :: راوند {m} /rāwand/ |
| rhumb {n} (One of the 32 points of the compass (compass points)) | :: ديرة {f} /dīra/ |
| rhumb {n} (A unit of angular measure equal to 1/32 of a circle or 11.25°) | :: خن {m} /ḵann/ |
| rhyme {n} (verse, poetry) | :: قصيدة {f} /qaṣīda/ |
| rhyme {n} (word that rhymes with another) | :: قافية {f} /qāfiyya/ |
| rhyme {n} (rime) SEE: rime | :: |
| rhythm {n} (variation of strong and weak elements of sounds over time) | :: إيقاع {m} /ʾiqāʿ/ |
| rial {n} (currency in Middle East) | :: ريال {m} /riyāl/ |
| rib {n} (curved bone) | :: ضلع {m} /ḍilʿ/ |
| ribbit {n} (the sound made by a frog or toad) SEE: croak | :: |
| ribbit {v} (make the sound of a frog or toad) SEE: croak | :: |
| ribbon {n} (long, narrow strip of material) | :: شريط {m} /šarīṭ/ |
| rib cage {n} (part of skeleton) | :: القفص الصدري {m} /al-qafaṣ aṣ-ṣadriyy/ |
| rice {n} (plants) | :: أرز {m} /ʾaruzz/, رز {m} /ruzz/ |
| rice {n} (seeds used as food) | :: أرز {m} /ʾaruzz/, رز {m} /ruzz/ |
| ricefield {n} (field where rice is grown) SEE: paddy | :: |
| rice paddy {n} (field immersed in water dedicated for the cultivation of rice) SEE: paddy | :: |
| rich {adj} (having wealth) | :: غني /ḡaniyy/ |
| Richard {prop} (male given name) | :: ريتشارد {m} /ritšard/ |
| Richmond {prop} (capital of Virginia) | :: ريتشموند |
| Richter scale {prop} (logarithmic scale) | :: مقياس ريختر {m} /miqyās rīḵtar/ |
| rickshaw {n} (two-wheeled carriage) | :: ريكشا {f} /rīkšā/ |
| ricotta {n} (Italian whey cheese) | :: ريكوتا {f} /rīkūttā/, جبن ريكوتا {m} /jubn rīkūttā/ |
| riddle {n} (sieve) SEE: sieve | :: |
| riddle {n} (verbal puzzle) | :: لغز {m} /luḡz/, أحجية {f} /ʾuḥjiyya/, معضلة {f} /muʿḍila/ |
| ride {v} (to transport oneself by sitting on and directing a horse, bicycle etc.) | :: ركب /rakiba/, [horse] امتطى /imtaṭā/ |
| ride {v} (to be transported in a vehicle as a passenger) | :: ركب /rakiba/ |
| ride {n} (instance of riding) | :: ركوب {m} /rukūb/ |
| ride {n} (informal: vehicle) | :: آلية {f} |
| rider {n} (robber) SEE: robber | :: |
| ridiculous {adj} (foolish, absurd) | :: سخيف /saḵīf/, مسخرة /masḵara/ |
| rifle {n} (firearm with a rifled barrel) | :: بندقية {f} /bunduqiyya/ |
| Riga {prop} (capital of Latvia) | :: ريغا {f} /rīḡā/, ريجا {f} /rīgā/ |
| right {adj} (geometry: incorporating a right angle between edges, faces, axes, etc.) | :: صحيح {m} /ṣaḥīḥ/, صواب /ṣawāb/ |
| right {adj} (of direction, opposite of left) | :: يمين /yamīn/ |
| right {adv} (on the right side) | :: على اليمين /ʿalā l-yamīn/ |
| right {adv} (towards the right side) | :: إلى اليمين /ʾilā l-yamīn/ |
| right {n} (legal or moral entitlement) | :: حق {m} /ḥaqq/, حقوق {m-p} /ḥuqūq/ |
| right {n} (right, not left, side) | :: يمين /yamīn/ |
| right {v} (to correct) | :: صحح /ṣaḥḥaḥa/ |
| right {adj} (all right, not requiring assistance) SEE: all right | :: |
| right angle {n} (angle of 90 degrees) | :: زاوية قائمة {f} /zāwiya(t) qāʾima/ |
| right away {adv} (very soon; immediately) | :: فورا /fawran/ |
| rightful {adj} (by right, by law) | :: شرعي /šarʿiyy/ |
| right now {adv} (immediately) SEE: immediately | :: |
| rigid {adj} | :: متصلب, غير مرن |
| Rijeka {prop} (coastal city in Croatia) | :: رييكا {f} /riyēka/ |
| rime {n} (hoar frost) | :: برد {m} /barad/ |
| ring {n} (circumscribing object) | :: حلقة {f} /ḥalqa/ |
| ring {n} (round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger) | :: خاتم {m} /ḵātam/ |
| ring {n} (place where some sports take place) | :: حلبة {f} /ḥalba/ |
| ring {v} ((intr.) to produce a resonant sound) | :: طرق جرس /ṭaraqa jaras/, رن /ranna/ |
| ring {n} (algebra: an algebraic structure) | :: حلقة {f} /ḥalqa/ |
| ring down the curtain {v} (stop) SEE: stop | :: |
| ring finger {n} (finger between the middle finger and little finger) | :: بنصر {m} /binṣir/ |
| ringgit {n} (currency) | :: رينغيت {m} /rinḡīt/ |
| ringtone {n} (sound made by a telephone when ringing) | :: نغمة الرنة {f} /naḡmat ar-ranna/, نغمة رنين {f} /naḡmat ranīn/, نغمة {f} /naḡma/ |
| ring up the curtain {v} (start) SEE: start | :: |
| rinse {v} (to wash something quickly using water and no soap) | :: شطف /šaṭafa/ |
| Rio de Janeiro {prop} (state) | :: ريو دي جانيرو {f} /riyū dī jānīrū/ |
| Rio de Janeiro {prop} (municipality) | :: ريو دي جانيرو {f} /riyyū dī jānīrū/ |
| riot {n} (tumultuous disturbance of public peace) | :: شغب {m} /šaḡab/ |
| rip {v} (to fart) SEE: fart | :: |
| rip {n} (tear) SEE: tear | :: |
| ripe {adj} | :: ناضج /nāḍij/ |
| ripen {v} (to grow ripe) | :: ينع /yanaʿa/, نضج /naḍaja/ |
| ripped {adj} (torn, either partly or into separate pieces) | :: ممزق /mumazzaq/ |
| rise {v} (to move upwards) | :: نهض /nahaḍa/, ارتفع /irtafʿa/ |
| rise {v} (of a celestial body: to appear to move from behind the horizon) | :: أشرق /ʾašraqa/, شرق /šaraqa/, طلع /ṭalaʿa/ |
| Rishon LeZion {prop} (a city in central Israel) | :: ريشون لتصيون {f} /?/, ريشون لتسيون {f} /?/ |
| risotto {n} (food) | :: ريزوتو {m} /rizutū/, ريزوتو {m} /rizoto/ |
| rite {n} (ritual) | :: طقس ديني {m} /ṭaqs dīniyy/, شعيرة {f} /šaʿīra/ |
| ritual {n} (rite) | :: شعيرة {f} /šaʿīra/, مراسم {m} /marāsim/, طقوس {m-p} /ṭuqūs/ |
| rival {n} (competitor with the same objective) | :: منافس {m} /munāfis/ |
| river {n} (large stream which drains a landmass) | :: نهر {m} /nahr/, أنهار {p} /ʾanhār/, أنهر {p} /ʾanhur/ |
| river horse {n} (hippopotamus) SEE: hippopotamus | :: |
| rivet {n} (cylindrical mechanical fastener) | :: برشام {m} /biršām/ |
| Riyadh {prop} (capital of Saudi Arabia) | :: الرياض {m} /ar-riyāḍ/ |
| riyal {n} (currency) | :: ريال {m} /riyāl/ |
| roach {n} (US: cockroach) SEE: cockroach | :: |
| road {n} (a way for travel) | :: طريق {m} {f} /ṭarīq/ (طرق {m-p} /ṭuruq/) |
| road roller {n} (heavy engineering vehicle used to compact asphalt) | :: محدلة {f} /miḥdala/, مدحلة {f} /midḥala/ |
| roam {v} (wander freely) | :: تجول /tajawwala/ |
| roar {v} (of animals, to make a loud deep noise) | :: زأر /zaʾara/, هرهر /harhara/ |
| roar {n} (cry of the lion) | :: زئير {m} /zaʾīr/ |
| roast beef {n} (Beef cooked by roasting) | :: لحم بقر مشوي {m} /laḥm baqar mašwī/ |
| rob {v} (to steal from, using violence) | :: نهب /nahab/, سلب /salab/ |
| rob {v} | :: سرق /saraqa/ |
| robber {n} (one who robs) | :: سارق {m} /sāriq/, لص {m} /liṣṣ/ |
| robbery {n} (act or practice of robbing) | :: سرقة {f} /sariqa/, لصوصية {f} /luṣūṣiyya/ |
| Robert {prop} (given name) | :: روبرت /rōbert/ , روبير {m} /robēr/ [from French] |
| Robin Hood {prop} (legendary outlaw) | :: روبن هود {m} /rubin hūd/ |
| robot {n} (intelligent mechanical being) | :: روبوت {m} /rōbōt/, روبوط {m} /rōbōṭ/, إنسان آلي {m} /ʾinsān ʾāliyy/, رجل آلي {m} /rajul ʾāliyy/ |
| robot {n} (traffic light) SEE: traffic light | :: |
| roc {n} (enormous mythical bird in Eastern legend) | :: رخ /ruḵḵ/ |
| rock {n} (natural mineral aggregate) | :: صخرة {f} /ṣaḵra/ |
| rock {n} (mass of projecting rock) | :: صخرة {f} /ṣaḵra/ |
| rock {n} (style of music) | :: روك {m} /rūk/, روك {m} /rok/, موسيقى الروك {f} /mūsīqā r-rūk/ |
| rock {n} (distaff) SEE: distaff | :: |
| rock and roll {n} (style of music) | :: روك أند رول {m} /rok ʾand rol/, روك أند رول {m} /rūk ʾand rūl/ |
| rock band {n} (rock group) SEE: rock group | :: |
| rock dove {n} (Columba livia) | :: حمام أزرق {m} /ḥamām ʾazraq/ |
| rocket {n} (rocket engine) | :: صاروخ {m} /ṣārūḵ/ |
| rocket {n} (military: non-guided missile) | :: صاروخ {m} /ṣārūḵ/, قذيفة {f} /qaḏīfa/ |
| rocket {n} (vehicle) | :: صاروخ {m} /ṣārūḵ/ |
| rocket {n} (arugula) SEE: arugula | :: |
| rocket salad {n} (rocket, arugula) SEE: arugula | :: |
| rock group {n} (musical group specializing in rock music) | :: مجموعة روك {f} /majmūʿat rok/ |
| Rockies {prop} (Rocky Mountains) SEE: Rocky Mountains | :: |
| rock music {n} (popular music genre) | :: موسيقى الروك {f} /mūsīqā r-rūk/, روك {m} /rūk/, روك {m} /rok/ |
| rock paper scissors {n} (popular child's game) | :: ورقة مقص الصخرة /waraqa(t) miqaṣṣ aṣ-ṣaḵra/ |
| rock pigeon {n} (rock dove, Columba livia) SEE: rock dove | :: |
| Rocky Mountains {prop} (mountain range) | :: جبال روكي {m-p} /jibāl rūkī/ |
| rod {n} (slang: pistol) SEE: pistol | :: |
| rodent {n} (mammal of the order Rodentia) | :: قارض {m} /qāriḍ/, قوارض {m-p} /qawāriḍ/ |
| roe {n} (eggs of fish) | :: يحمور {m} /yaḥmūr/ |
| roentgenium {n} (chemical element) | :: رونتجينيوم {m} /rontginyum/ |
| role {n} (character or part) | :: دور {m} /dawr/ |
| roll {v} (to cause to revolve) | :: دحرج /daḥraja/ |
| roller {n} (slang: police) SEE: cop | :: |
| rollercoaster {n} (amusement ride) | :: افعوانية {f} /ufʿuwāniyya/ |
| rolling pin {n} (food preparation utensil) | :: مرقاق {m} /mirqāq/, فرادة {f} /farrāda/, شوبك {m} /šawbak/ |
| rolling stone {n} (womanizer) SEE: womanizer | :: |
| Rolls-Royce {prop} (British brand - manufacturer(s) of cars, aero engines, etc.) | :: رولز رويس {m} /rulz ruys/ |
| Rom {n} (a member of the Romani people) | :: روماني {m} /rūmāniyy/; غجري {m} /ḡajariyy/, غجر /ḡajar/ |
| Roma {prop} (the Romani people) | :: روماني {m} /rūmāniyy/ |
| romaji {n} (romanization of Japanese) | :: روماجي {m} /rūmajī, romajī/ |
| Roman {adj} (of or from Rome) | :: رومي /rūmiyy/, روماني /rūmāniyy/ |
| Roman {adj} (of or from the Roman Empire) | :: رومي /rūmiyy/, روماني /rūmāniyy/ |
| Roman {n} (a native or resident of Rome) | :: رومي {m} /rūmiyy/, روماني {m} /rūmāniyy/ |
| Roman {n} (the Roman script) | :: لاتينية {f} /lātīniyya/, رومانية {f} /rūmāniyya/ |
| Roman alphabet {n} (Latin alphabet) SEE: Latin alphabet | :: |
| Roman Catholic Church {prop} (Catholic Church) | :: الكنيسة الرومانية الكاثوليكية {f} /al-kanīsa(t) al-rūmāniyya(t) al-kāṯūlīkiyya/ |
| romance {n} (story or novel dealing with idealized love) | :: رومانسية /rōmansiyya/ |
| Romance {adj} (of or dealing with languages or cultures derived from Roman influence and Latin) | :: رومانسي /rōmansiyy/ |
| Romance language {n} (language descended from Latin) | :: لغة رومانسية {f} /luḡa rōmansiyya/ |
| Roman Empire {prop} (ancient Latin empire) | :: الإمبراطورية الرومانية {f} /al-ʾimbirāṭūriyya(t) ar-rūmāniyya/ |
| Romani {n} (member of the Roma people) SEE: Rom | :: |
| Romani {n} (nomadic people) SEE: Roma | :: |
| Romania {prop} (South-Eastern European country) | :: رومانيا {f} /rūmāniyā/ |
| Romanian {adj} (of or relating to Romania, its people, or language) | :: روماني /rūmāniyy/ |
| Romanian {n} (native of Romania) | :: روماني {m} /rūmāniyy/, رومانية {f} /rūmāniyya/ |
| Romanian {n} (official language of Romania) | :: رومانية {f} /rūmāniyya/ |
| romanise {v} (romanize) SEE: romanize | :: |
| Romanise {v} (romanize) SEE: romanize | :: |
| Romanization {n} (putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet) | :: رومنة {f} /rawmana/, نقحرة {f} /naqḥara/, كرشنة {f} /karšana/ |
| romanize {v} (to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet) | :: رومن /rawmana/, نقحر /naqḥara/, كرشن /karšana/ |
| Roman nose {n} (aquiline nose) SEE: aquiline nose | :: |
| Romans {prop} (30th sura of the Qur'an) | :: سورة الروم |
| romantic {adj} (concerned with, or conducive to, romance and love) | :: رومانسي /rōmansiyy/ |
| Rome {prop} (city) | :: روما {f} /rūmā/, الروم {f} /ar-rūm/ |
| Rome {prop} (empire) | :: روما {f} /rūmā/, الروم {f} /ar-rūm/ |
| Romeo {n} (boyfriend) SEE: boyfriend | :: |
| Romeo {prop} (character in Romeo and Juliet) | :: روميو {m} /rūmyū/ |
| Romeo and Juliet {prop} (the tragedy) | :: روميو وجولييت /rūmyū wa-jūliyit/ |
| Rome wasn't built in a day {proverb} (it takes a long time to create something complicated or impressive) | :: لم تبن روما في يوم /lam tubna rūmā fī yawm/ |
| Romney {n} (surname) | :: رومني /rumnī/ |
| Romulus {prop} (legendary founder of Rome) | :: رومولوس {m} /rūmūlūs/ |
| Ronald {prop} (male given name) | :: رونالد {m} /rūnāld/, رونالد {m} /ronald/ |
| ronin {n} (masterless samurai) | :: رونين {m} /rūnin/ |
| roof {n} (the cover at the top of a building) | :: سقف {m} /saqf/, سطح {m} /saṭḥ/ |
| roofed {adj} (having a roof) | :: مسقوف /masqūf/ |
| rook {n} (chesspiece) | :: طابية {f} /ṭābiya/ |
| rookie {adj} (amateur) SEE: amateur | :: |
| room {n} (space) | :: فضاء {m} /faḍāʾ/ |
| room {n} (division in a building) | :: غرفة {f} /ḡurfa/, حجرة {f} /ḥujra/, قمرة {f} /qamara/, قمرة {f} /qamra/, صالة {f} /ṣāla/, بيت {m} /bayt/ |
| roommate {n} (a person with whom one shares a room) | :: رفيق السكن {m} /rafīq as-sakan/ |
| roomy {adj} (spacious) | :: واسع /wāsiʿ/, رحب /raḥb/ |
| Roosevelt {prop} (surname) | :: روزفلت {m} {f} /rūzifilt/ |
| rooster {n} (flower) SEE: violet | :: |
| rooster {n} (male chicken; male gallinaceous bird) | :: ديك {m} /dīk/, ذكر {m} /ḏakar/ [suffix "for any kind"] |
| root {n} (part of a plant) | :: جذر {m} /jaḏr/ |
| root {n} (of a tooth) | :: جذر {m} /jaḏr/ ([plural] جذور {m-p} /juḏūr/) |
| root {n} (primary source) | :: أصل {m} /ʾaṣl/ ([plural] أصول {m-p} /ʾuṣūl/) |
| root {n} (arithmetic: number or expression which when raised to a power gives the specified number or expression) | :: جذر {m} /jaḏr/ ([plural] جذور {m-p} /juḏūr/) |
| root {n} (linguistic morphology: primary lexical unit of a word) | :: جذر {m} /jaḏr/ |
| root {n} (philology: word from which another word or words are derived) | :: أصل {m} /ʾaṣl/ ([plural] أصول {m-p} /ʾuṣūl/) |
| root {n} (arithmetic: square root) SEE: square root | :: |
| rope {n} (thick, strong string) | :: حبل {m} /ḥabl/ |
| rosary {n} (Catholic prayer beads) | :: مسبحة {f} /misbaḥa/, سبحة {f} /subḥa/ |
| rosary {n} (devotion) | :: مسبحة {f} /misbaḥa/, سبحة {f} /subḥa/ |
| rose {n} (flower) | :: وردة {f} /warda/ |
| Roseau {prop} (capital of Dominica) | :: روسو {m} /rusū/ |
| rosemary {n} (shrub) | :: إكليل الغار {m} /ʾiklīl al-ḡār/, إكليل الجبل {m} /ʾiklīl al-jabal/, ضرم ضيق الأوراق {m} /ḍirm ḍayyiq al-ʾawrāq/ |
| Rosemary {prop} (female given name) | :: إكليل الجبل {m} /ʾiklīl al-jabal/ |
| Rosetta Stone {prop} (large inscribed stone) | :: حجر رشيد {m} /ḥajar rašīd/ |
| rosewater {n} (a liquid produced by steeping rose petals in water) | :: ماء ورد {m} /māʾ ward/ |
| Rosh Hashanah {prop} (Jewish holiday) | :: رأس السنة /raʾs as-sana/, راش هشنه /rāš hašanah/ روش هاشناه /rūš hāšanāh/ |
| rosin {n} (liquid resin) SEE: resin | :: |
| roster {n} (schedule) SEE: schedule | :: |
| Rostov {prop} (Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl oblast, Russia) | :: روستوف {m} /rustūf/ |
| Rostov-na-Donu {prop} (a city in Russia) SEE: Rostov-on-Don | :: |
| Rostov-on-Don {prop} (a city in Russia) | :: روستوف-نا-دونو {m} /rustūf-na-dunū/ |
| rostrum {n} (zoology: beak) SEE: beak | :: |
| rosé wine {n} (pink coloured wine) | :: نبيذ وردي {m} /nabīḏ wardiyy/ |
| rot {v} ((intransitive) to suffer decomposition) | :: أفسد /ʾafsada/, فسد /fasada/ |
| rotary {n} (traffic circle) SEE: traffic circle | :: |
| rotate {v} (to spin, turn, or revolve something) | :: أدار /ʾadāra/ |
| rotor {n} (a rotating part of a mechanical device) | :: عمود ناقل الحركة {m} /ʿamūd nāqil al-ḥaraka/ |
| rotten {adj} (decayed, gone bad) | :: فاسد /fāsid/ |
| rottol {n} (unit of dry weight) | :: رطل {m} /riṭl, raṭl, ruṭl/ |
| Rottweiler {n} (breed of dog) | :: روت فايلر |
| rotula {n} (kneecap) SEE: kneecap | :: |
| rotunda {n} (roundabout) SEE: roundabout | :: |
| rough {adj} (not smooth) | :: خشن /ḵašin/ |
| roughly {adv} (approximately) SEE: approximately | :: |
| roulette {n} (game of chance) | :: روليت {m} /rulet/ |
| round {adj} (circular or cylindrical) | :: مستدير /mustadīr/, مدور /mudawwar/ |
| round {adj} (spherical) | :: مستدير /mustadīr/, كروي /kurawiyy/ |
| round {adj} | :: مستدير /mustadīr/ |
| round {n} (circular object) | :: دائرة {f} /dāʾira/ |
| round {n} (segment of a sport event) | :: مرحلة {f} /marḥala/ |
| round {prep} (around) SEE: around | :: |
| round {adv} (around) SEE: around | :: |
| roundabout {n} (road junction at which traffic streams circularly around a central island) | :: دوار {m} /dawwār/ |
| round angle {n} (an angle of 360 degrees) | :: Standard: زاوية تامة {f} /zāwiya tāmma/ |
| round bracket {n} (parenthesis, bracket) | :: قوس {m} /qaws/ (plural: أقواس {m-p} /ʾaqwās/) |
| rounding {n} (the act of rounding a mathematical value) | :: تقريب {m} /taqrīb/ |
| roundworm {n} (invertebrate of the phylum Nematoda) SEE: nematode | :: |
| route {n} (course or way traveled) | :: طريق {m} /ṭarīq/ |
| router {n} (device that connects local area networks to form a larger internet) | :: راوتر {m} /rāwtar/, موجه {m} |
| row {n} (line of objects) | :: صف {m} /ṣaff/ |
| row {v} (transitive:to propel over water using oars) | :: جذف /jaḏḏafa/ |
| rowan {n} | :: غبيراء |
| rowboat {n} (small boat that is rowed) | :: زورق {m} /zawraq/ |
| rowing boat {n} (rowboat) SEE: rowboat | :: |
| royal {adj} (of or relating to a monarch or their family) | :: ملكي /malakiyy/ |
| royal {n} (old English gold coin) SEE: rial | :: |
| royal family {n} (family of the ruling sovereign of a country or state) | :: عائلة ملكية {f} /ʿāʾila(t) malikiyya/ |
| royal jelly {n} (substance secreted by bees) | :: غذاء ملكي {m} /ḡiḏāʾ malakiyy/, غذاء ملكات {m} /ḡiḏāʾ malikāt/ |
| royalty {n} (rank, status, etc. of a monarch) | :: ملكية /malakiyya/ |
| rösti {n} (traditional dish in Germanophone Switzerland made from fried potatoes) | :: روستي {m} /rūstī/ |
| rub {v} (to move one object while maintaining contact with another object over some area) | :: حك /ḥakka/ |
| rubber {n} (pliable material derived from the sap of the rubber tree) | :: مطاط {m} /maṭṭāṭ/ |
| rubber {n} (eraser) SEE: eraser | :: |
| rubberneck {n} (tourist) SEE: tourist | :: |
| rubber stamp {n} (piece of rubber to make an imprint) | :: ختم مطاطي /ḵatm maṭṭāṭiyy/ |
| rubbish {n} (garbage) SEE: garbage | :: |
| rubble {n} (the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry) | :: أنقاض /ʾanqāḍ/ |
| rubeola {n} (measles) SEE: measles | :: |
| rubidium {n} (element with atomic number 37) | :: روبيديوم {m} /rubidyum/ |
| Rubik's cube {n} (cubical mechanical puzzle) | :: مكعب روبيك {m} /mukaʿʿab rūbīk/ |
| ruble {n} (Russian monetary unit) | :: روبل {m} /rūbl/ |
| ruby {n} (type of gem) | :: ياقوت {m} /yāqūt/ |
| ruby {n} (5½-point type) SEE: agate | :: |
| Rudd {prop} (surname) | :: رود /rūd/ |
| rudder {n} (underwater vane used to steer a vessel) | :: دفة {f} /daffa/; [chiefly eastern dialects also] سكان {m} /sukkān/ |
| rudder {n} (control surface of an aircraft) | :: سكان {m} /sukkān/, دفة {f} /daffa/ |
| rude {adj} (bad-mannered) | :: غير مهذب /ḡayr muhaḏḏib/ |
| rue {n} (any of various perennial shrubs) | :: سذاب {m} /suḏāb/ |
| ruff {n} (the bird Philomachus pugnax (syn. Calidris pugnax)) | :: دريجة شرسة |
| ruff {v} (play a trump card) SEE: trump | :: |
| rug {n} (wig) SEE: wig | :: |
| rug {n} (partial floor covering) | :: سجادة {f} /sajjāda/ |
| rugby {n} (a sport where players can hold or kick an ovoid ball) | :: رجبي {m} /ragbī/, رجبي {m} /rajbī/, ركبي {m} /rakbī/, رغبي {m} /raḡbī/ |
| Ruhr {prop} (A branch of the river Rhine and its basin) | :: رور /rūr/ |
| Ruhr {prop} ((The Ruhr) An urban area in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany) | :: حوض الرور /ḥawḍu ur-rūr/ |
| ruin {n} (remains of destroyed construction) | :: خراب {m} /ḵarāb/ |
| ruin {v} (to cause the economical ruin of) | :: دمر /dammara/ |
| ruin {v} (to ruin) SEE: wreck | :: |
| Ruism {n} (Confucianism) SEE: Confucianism | :: |
| rule {n} (regulation) | :: قانون {m} /qānūn/, قاعدة {f} /qāʿida/ |
| rule {v} (to regulate, be in charge of, make decisions for, reign over) | :: حكم /ḥakama/ |
| rule {n} (straight-edge) SEE: ruler | :: |
| rule of thumb {n} (general guideline rather than a strict rule) | :: قاعدة عامة /qāʿidat·un ʿāmmah/ |
| ruler {n} (measuring or drawing device) | :: مسطرة {f} /misṭara/ |
| ruler {n} (person who rules or governs) | :: حاكم {m} /ḥākim/ |
| ruling {adj} (that rules) | :: حاكم /ḥākim/ |
| rum {n} (distilled spirit) | :: رم {m} /ram/ |
| rumen {n} (first stomach of ruminants) | :: كرش {f} /kariš/ |
| ruminate {v} (to chew cud) | :: اجتر /ijtarra/ |
| rummy {n} (card game) | :: هاند ريمي {m} /hānd rīmī/, هاند {m} /hānd/ |
| rumor {n} (statement or claim from no known reliable source) | :: إشاعة /ʾišāʿa/ |
| run {v} (to move quickly on two feet) | :: ركض /rakaḍa/, جرى /jarā/ |
| run {v} (to smuggle illegal goods) SEE: smuggle | :: |
| run away {v} (to flee by running) | :: هرب /haraba/ |
| run away with {v} (to overwhelm) SEE: overwhelm | :: |
| rung {n} (ladder step) | :: درجة {f} /daraja/ |
| runner-up {n} (the person who finishes second) | :: وصيفة {f} /waṣīfa/ (in beauty contest) |
| running {n} (the action of the verb to run) | :: ركض {m} /rakḍ/ |
| run out {v} (to expire, to come to an end) | :: نفد /nafida/ |
| run someone ragged {v} (to exhaust) SEE: exhaust | :: |
| run time {n} (time during which a program is executing) | :: نظمة /naẓma/ |
| runway {n} ((aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from) | :: مدرج {m} /madraj/, مدرج المطار {m} /mudarraju l-maṭāri/ |
| rupee {n} (monetary currency) | :: روبية {f} /rūbiyya/ |
| rural {adj} (pertaining to non-urban areas) | :: فلاحي /fallāḥiyy/, قروي /qarawiyy/ |
| Rus {prop} (people) | :: روس {m} {f} /rūs/ |
| rusalka {n} (female water spirit that leads handsome men to their deaths) | :: روسالكا {f} /rūsālkā/ |
| rush {n} (plant) | :: سمار {m} /samār/ |
| rush {v} (to hurry) | :: اندفع /indafaʿa/, أسرع /ʾasraʿa/, هرع /hariʿa/, عجل /ʿajila/ |
| rush hour {n} (times of day when traffic jams are commonplace, principally due to commuting) | :: ساعة الذروة {f} /sāʿat aḏ-ḏurwa/ |
| Russia {prop} (country in Asia and Europe) | :: روسيا {f} /rūsiyā/ |
| Russian {adj} (of or pertaining to Russia) | :: روسي /rūsiyy/ |
| Russian {n} (person from Russia) | :: روسي {m} /rūsiyy/, روسية {f} /rūsiyya/ |
| Russian {n} (ethnic Russian) | :: روسي {m} /rūsiyy/, روسية {f} /rūsiyya/ |
| Russian {n} (Russian (language)) | :: روسية {f} /rūsiyya/, روسي {m} /rūsiyy/, اللغة الروسية {f} /al-luḡa r-rūsiyya/ |
| Russian doll {n} (wooden doll) | :: ماتريوشكا {f} /mātryūškā/, دمية روسية {f} /dumyatu rūsiyya/ |
| Russian Empire {prop} (state) | :: الإمبراطورية الروسية {f} /al-ʾimbirāṭūriyya r-rūsiyya/ |
| Russian Federation {prop} (alternative formal name of Russia) | :: الاتحاد الروسي {m} /al-ittiḥād ar-rūsiyy/ |
| Russian olive {n} (oleaster) SEE: oleaster | :: |
| Russian Orthodox Church {prop} (one of the autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Christian churches) | :: الكنيسة الروسية الأرثوذكسية {f} /al-kanīsa(t) al-rūsiyya(t) al-ʾurṯūḏuksiyya/ |
| Russian roulette {prop} (deadly game with revolver and random spinning) | :: روليت روسي {m} /rulit rūsiyy/ |
| rust {n} (result of oxidation) | :: صدأ {m} /ṣadāʾ/ |
| rustic {adj} (country-styled) | :: ريفي {m} /rayfiyy/ |
| rustle {n} (soft crackling sound) | :: حفيف {m} /ḥafīf/ |
| rusty {adj} (affected by rust) | :: صدئ /ṣadiʾ/ |
| Ruth {prop} (book of the Bible) | :: سفر راعوث {m} /sifr rāʿūṯ/ |
| Ruth {prop} (female given name) | :: روث {f} /rūṯ/, راعوث {f} /rāʿūṯ/, روت {f} /rūt/ |
| ruthenium {n} (chemical element) | :: روتينيوم {m} /rūtīnyūm/ |
| rutherfordium {n} (chemical element) | :: روذرفورديوم {m} /roḏarfordiyum/ |
| Rwanda {prop} (country) | :: رواندا {f} /ruwāndā/ |
| Ryan {prop} (male given name) | :: ريان |
| Ryazan {prop} (city in Russia) | :: ريازان {m} /ryazān/ |
| rye {n} (the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food) | :: سلت /sult/, شيلم /šaylam/, جاودار /jāwdār/ |
| Rzeczpospolita {prop} (Poland) SEE: Poland | :: |
| Rzeczpospolita {prop} (republic) SEE: republic | :: |
| Rzeczpospolita {prop} (commonwealth) SEE: commonwealth | :: |
| Rzeczpospolita {prop} (Republic of Poland) SEE: Republic of Poland | :: |
