Wiktionary

o

(Redirected from ｏ)
See also: Appendix:Variations of "o" and O
Letter o.svg
o U+006F, o
LATIN SMALL LETTER O
← n
[U+006E] 		Basic Latin p →
[U+0070]
ｏ U+FF4F, ｏ
FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER O
← ｎ
[U+FF4E] 		Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms ｐ →
[U+FF50]

TranslingualEdit

 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

LetterEdit

o (upper case O)

  1. The fifteenth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /o/
  • IPA
    		(file)

SymbolEdit

 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

o

  1. (IPA) close-mid back rounded vowel

GalleryEdit

  • Letter styles

  • Capital and lowercase versions of O, in normal and italic type

  • Uppercase and lowercase O in Fraktur

See alsoEdit

Other representations of O:

EnglishEdit

Etymology 1Edit

PronunciationEdit

LetterEdit

o (lower case, upper case O, plural o's)

  1. The fifteenth letter of the English alphabet, called o and written in the Latin script.
See alsoEdit

NumberEdit

o (lower case, upper case O)

  1. The ordinal number fifteenth, derived from this letter of the English alphabet, called o and written in the Latin script.

NounEdit

o (plural oes)

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter O.
  2. A zero (used in reading out numbers).
    It is currently two-o-five in the afternoon (2:05 PM).
    The first permanent English settlement in America was in Jamestown in sixteen-o-seven (1607).
Alternative formsEdit
Derived termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
See alsoEdit

Etymology 2Edit

ParticleEdit

o

  1. (nonstandard) alternative form of O (vocative particle)
    • 2007 (1640), The Bay Psalm Book, Cosimo Classics, p.37, 41 & 46:
      I lift my soule to thee o Lord
      mee, o Iehovah, heare
      In thee, o Lord, I put my trust
TranslationsEdit

InterjectionEdit

o

  1. Alternative form of oh

NounEdit

o

  1. (IRC) Operator
  2. Object, see SVO

AdjectiveEdit

o

  1. Over

Etymology 3Edit

See o'.

PrepositionEdit

o

  2. Alternative form of of

Further readingEdit

AlbanianEdit

EtymologyEdit

Realted to -o.

PronunciationEdit

ParticleEdit

o

  1. Oh!
    vocative particle placed in front (or attached at the end) of personal names or nouns; used when addressing someone to reinforce the call. Attached to indefinite forms:
    • o + Qup → O Qup! (Oh Coby!)
    • (indefinite form) Qup (“Coby”) + -o → Qup-o! (Oh Coby!)
    O malet e Shqipërisë!
    Oh mountains of Albania
    O Zot!
    Oh Lord!

Further readingEdit

  • [1] Albanian particle o (engl. "oh") • "Fjalor Shqip" ('Albanian Dictionary')

AragoneseEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin illum, accusative form of ille (“that”).

ArticleEdit

o m (definite singular)

  1. the
    O río Ebro ― The Ebro River

Usage notesEdit

  • Becomes l' before many words beginning with a vowel.
  • The form lo, either pronounced as lo or ro, can be found after words ending with an -o.
  • Eastern dialects use the form el.

AsturianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin aut.

ConjunctionEdit

o

  1. or

AzerbaijaniEdit

Other scripts
Cyrillic о
Roman o
Perso-Arabic او‎

Etymology 1Edit

PronunciationEdit

LetterEdit

o lower case (upper case O)

  1. The twenty-first letter of the Azerbaijani alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See alsoEdit

Etymology 2Edit

From Old Anatolian Turkish اول‎ (ol), Proto-Turkic *ol.

PronounEdit

o (definite accusative onu, plural onlar)

  1. he, she, it
DeclensionEdit
Declension of Azerbaijani personal pronouns
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
nominative mən sən o biz siz onlar
accusative məni səni onu bizi sizi onları
dative mənə sənə ona bizə sizə onlara
locative məndə səndə onda bizdə sizdə onlarda
ablative məndən səndən ondan bizdən sizdən onlardan
genitive mənim sənin onun bizim sizin onların
Derived termsEdit

BasqueEdit

PronunciationEdit

LetterEdit

o (lower case, upper case O)

  1. The sixteenth letter of the Basque alphabet, called o and written in the Latin script.

See alsoEdit

NounEdit

o (indeclinable)

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter O.

See alsoEdit

BorôroEdit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

o

  1. tooth

CatalanEdit

Etymology 1Edit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

o f (plural os)

  1. The Latin letter O (lowercase o).

Etymology 2Edit

From Latin aut.

PronunciationEdit

ConjunctionEdit

o

  1. or

Derived termsEdit

CorsicanEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin aut. Cognates include Italian o and Spanish o.

ConjunctionEdit

o

  1. or

ReferencesEdit

Crimean TatarEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Turkic *ol. Compare Turkish o and Azerbaijani o.

PronounEdit

o

  1. (personal pronoun) he, she, it
    Synonym: anav (Northern dialect)
  2. (demonstrative pronoun)that

CzechEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Slavic *o(b), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi.

PronunciationEdit

PrepositionEdit

o

  1. (+ locative) about
  2. (+ accusative) for

Further readingEdit

DanishEdit

ParticleEdit

o

  1. (solemn or humorous) Vocative particle.
    • 1867, Sigurd MÜLLER, Digte, page 132
      O, du dødsens Sol / O, forbandede Sol, / Som har seet, hvad jeg saae!
      O sun of death / O accursed sun / Who has seen what I saw!
    • (Can we date this quote?), Henrik Pontoppidan, Det forjættede land: Med forord af Kristian Bang Foss, Gyldendal A/S (→ISBN)
      ... løftede i ekstase blikket mod stjernehimlen og bad: „O, min Fader i det høje, ... du ... du alene forstøder mig ikke!
      ... ecstatically lifted his gaze towards the starry sky and prayed: "O my Father in the high, ... you ... you alone will not repudiate me!
    • 1926, Tilskueren
      Min Elskede, o min Elskede. Sabine. Men Du maa bort.
      My beloved, o my beloved. Sabine. But you must leave.
    • 1854, Henrik Wergelands Samlede Skrifter, page 341
      Giulio: […] O forhadte Venedig, aldrig meer jeg dig vil se!
      Giulio: […] O loathsome Venice, I never want see you again!

DutchEdit

PronunciationEdit

InterjectionEdit

o

  1. oh

LetterEdit

o (lower case, upper case O)

  1. The fifteenth letter of the Dutch alphabet.

See alsoEdit

  • Previous letter: n
  • Next letter: p

EsperantoEdit

PronunciationEdit

LetterEdit

o (lower case, upper case O)

  1. The nineteenth letter of the Esperanto alphabet, called o and written in the Latin script.

See alsoEdit

NounEdit

o (accusative singular o-on, plural o-oj, accusative plural o-ojn)

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter O.

See alsoEdit

EstonianEdit

 
Estonian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia et

PronunciationEdit

LetterEdit

o (lower case, upper case O)

  1. The fifteenth letter of the Estonian alphabet, called oo and written in the Latin script.

See alsoEdit

ExtremaduranEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin aut. Cognates include Spanish o and Italian o.

ConjunctionEdit

o

  1. or

FalaEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Old Portuguese o, from Latin illo (“he”).

ArticleEdit

o m (plural os, feminine a, feminine plural as)

  1. masculine singular definite article (the)
    • 2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Chapter 1: Lengua Española:
      O términu de Valverdi, mais grandi, limita con Portugal, precisamenti con dois distintius Departamentos, que eran Beira Alta con capital en Guarda, a Beira Baixa con capital en Castelo Branco.
      The Valverde locality, the biggest, borders Portugal, more precisely with two distinct departments, which were Beira Alta with Guarda as its capital, and Beira Baixa with Castelo Branco as its capital.

Etymology 2Edit

From Old Portuguese ou, from Latin aut (“or”).

ConjunctionEdit

o

  1. or
    • 2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme 6:
      Poin encontralsi, a o millol, hasta “oito” o mais.
      There can be found, at best, up to “eight” or more.

FaroeseEdit

PronunciationEdit

LetterEdit

o (upper case O)

  1. The seventeenth letter of the Faroese alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See alsoEdit

FinnishEdit

PronunciationEdit

LetterEdit

o (lower case, upper case O)

  1. The fifteenth letter of the Finnish alphabet, called oo and written in the Latin script.

See alsoEdit

FrenchEdit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

o m (plural os)

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter O.

SymbolEdit

o

  1. (computing) octet (B (byte))

Derived termsEdit

FulaEdit

Etymology 1Edit

PronunciationEdit

LetterEdit

o (lower case, upper case O)

  1. A letter of the Fula alphabet, written in the Latin script.
Usage notesEdit
See alsoEdit

Etymology 2Edit

SuffixEdit

o (plural ɓe)

  1. Noun class indicator for nouns (singular) having to do with people, and for loan words
Usage notesEdit

PronounEdit

o

  1. he, she (third person singular subject pronoun; short form)
Usage notesEdit
  • Common to all varieties of Fula (Fulfulde / Pulaar / Pular).
  • This is used in all conjugations except for affirmative non-accomplished (where the long form is used).
Alternative formsEdit
Related termsEdit
  • omo (second person singular subject pronoun; long form)
  • himo (second person singular subject pronoun; long form; variant in Pular)
  • kanko (emphatic form)
Derived termsEdit
  • makko (possessive pronoun)

ArticleEdit

o

  1. (definite) the (when it follows the noun)
    Debbo o ― the woman
Usage notesEdit

DeterminerEdit

o

  1. used in indicating someone
    O debbo ― this/that woman
Usage notesEdit

GalicianEdit

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Old Galician and Old Portuguese o, from Latin illum, from ille.

Alternative formsEdit

ArticleEdit

o m sg (feminine singular a, masculine plural os, feminine plural as)

  1. (definite) the
Usage notesEdit
  • The definite article o (in all its forms), due to historical sandhi, regularly forms contractions when it follows the prepositions a (“to”), con (“with”), de (“of, from”), and en (“in”). For example, con o (“with the”) contracts to co, and en o (“in the”) contracts to no.
  • The definite article o (in all its forms), due to historical sandhi, contracts with preceding words which ends in [s] or [r] into the second form of the article lo (la, los, las); this feature, frequent in spoken Galician, is not always marked in the written language. When done, a hyphen is used to separate both words:
Debes comer o caldo ~ Debes come-lo caldo ― You should eat the soup
Derived termsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

See the etymology of the main entry.

PronounEdit

o

  1. accusative of el
Usage notesEdit

The Galician pronouns, being atones, are usually appended to the verb; though sandhi, o could acquire the form -no (for example, when appended to a verb form ended in a falling diphthong or in a nasal consonant, the nasal in -no having an antihiatic epenthetic origin) or -lo (when appended to a verb form ended in a -s or -r, the l having its origin in the assimilation of the -s or -r with the l present in the pronoun before the 12th century).

GermanEdit

PronunciationEdit

InterjectionEdit

o

  1. O
    • 1843, Gallus Schwab, Gebetbuch für katholische Christen, Bamberg, p.45:
      Sei gegrüßet, o Du mein Jesu! Mit tieftster Demuth bete ich Dich an und verehre Dich!

GothicEdit

RomanizationEdit

ō

  1. Romanization of 𐍉

GuaraníEdit

EtymologyEdit

Clipping of óga.

NounEdit

o

  1. house

HawaiianEdit

ConjunctionEdit

o

  1. or, lest

PrepositionEdit

o

  1. of, belonging to

Usage notesEdit

  • Used for possessions that are inherited, out of personal control, and for things that can be got into (houses, clothes, cars), while a is used for acquired possessions.

HungarianEdit

PronunciationEdit

LetterEdit

o (lower case, upper case O)

  1. The twenty-fourth letter of the Hungarian alphabet, called o and written in the Latin script.

DeclensionEdit

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative o o-k
accusative o-t o-kat
dative o-nak o-knak
instrumental o-val o-kkal
causal-final o-ért o-kért
translative o-vá o-kká
terminative o-ig o-kig
essive-formal o-ként o-kként
essive-modal — —
inessive o-ban o-kban
superessive o-n o-kon
adessive o-nál o-knál
illative o-ba o-kba
sublative o-ra o-kra
allative o-hoz o-khoz
elative o-ból o-kból
delative o-ról o-król
ablative o-tól o-któl
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		o-é o-ké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		o-éi o-kéi
Possessive forms of o
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. o-m o-im
2nd person sing. o-d o-id
3rd person sing. o-ja o-i
1st person plural o-nk o-ink
2nd person plural o-tok o-itok
3rd person plural o-juk o-ik

See alsoEdit

IdoEdit

PronunciationEdit

  • (context pronunciation, letter name) IPA(key): /o/

LetterEdit

o (upper case O)

  1. The fifteenth letter of the Ido alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See alsoEdit

ConjunctionEdit

o

  1. Apocopic form of od

Related termsEdit

  • e (“and”)
  • a (“to”)

ItalianEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Latin ō (the name of the letter O).

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

o f (invariable)

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter O.

See alsoEdit

Etymology 2Edit

From Latin aut.[1]

Alternative formsEdit

  • od (used optionally before words beginning with a vowel)

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /o/
  • Rhymes: -o
  • Hyphenation: ó

ConjunctionEdit

o

  1. or

ReferencesEdit

  1. ^ Angelo Prati, "Vocabolario Etimologico Italiano", Torino, 1951

Etymology 3Edit

VerbEdit

o

  1. Misspelling of ho.

JapaneseEdit

RomanizationEdit

o

  1. Rōmaji transcription of お
  2. Rōmaji transcription of オ
  3. Rōmaji transcription of を
  4. Rōmaji transcription of ヲ

Khumi ChinEdit

NounEdit

o

  1. pig

LadinEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin aut.

ConjunctionEdit

o

  1. or

LatinEdit

Etymology 1Edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

LetterEdit

o

  1. A letter of the Latin alphabet.

Etymology 2Edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

ō f (indeclinable)

  1. The name of the letter O.
Coordinate termsEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • o in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • o in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • o in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • o in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • o in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • Arthur E. Gordon, The Letter Names of the Latin Alphabet (University of California Press, 1973; volume 9 of University of California Publications: Classical Studies), part III: “Summary of the Ancient Evidence”, page 32: "Clearly there is no question or doubt about the names of the vowels A, E, I, O, U. They are simply long A, long E, etc. (ā, ē, ī, ō, ū). Nor is there any uncertainty with respect to the six mutes B, C, D, G, P, T. Their names are bē, cē, dē, gē, pē, tē (each with a long E). Or about H, K, and Q: they are hā, kā, kū—each, again, with a long vowel sound."

Etymology 3Edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Alternative formsEdit

  • ô (for the vocative particle)
  • ōh (for the interjection meaning "oh")

PronunciationEdit

InterjectionEdit

ō

  1. o! (vocative particle)
    • 63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.II:
      O tempora, o mores! Senatus haec intellegit, consul videt; hic tamen vivit. Vivit?
      Shame on the age and on its principles! The senate is aware of these things; the consul sees them; and yet this man lives. Lives!
    • 4th century, St Jerome, Vulgate, Judges 3:19
      et reversus de Galgalis ubi erant idola dixit ad regem verbum secretum habeo ad te o rex et ille imperavit silentium egressisque omnibus qui circa eum erant (Then returning from Galgal, where the idols were, he said to the king: I have a secret message to thee, O king. And he commanded silence: and all being gone out that were about him,)
  2. oh!

LatvianEdit

 
Latvian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia lv

EtymologyEdit

Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed by K. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in German Fraktur, and sporadically in Cyrillic.

PronunciationEdit

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LetterEdit

 
O

o (lower case, upper case O)

  1. The twenty-third letter of the Latvian alphabet, called o and written in the Latin script.

Usage notesEdit

In native Latvian words (and in some older borrowings), o represents the sound of IPA [uə̯] (e.g., otrs [uə̯tɾs]). In more recent borrowings, it represents the original sound of the word, i.e. [o] or [oː] (e.g., opera [oːpeɾa]).

See alsoEdit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

o m (invariable)

  1. The name of the Latin script letter O/o.

See alsoEdit

LigurianEdit

Ligurian Definite Articles
singular plural
masculine o i
feminine  a e

EtymologyEdit

From earlier ro ← lo, from Latin illum, form of ille (“that”).

PronunciationEdit

ArticleEdit

o m sg (plural i)

  1. the

LithuanianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō; compare Proto-Slavic *a (“and, but”). From Proto-Indo-European *h₁od; compare Sanskrit आत् (āt, “afterwards, then, so”), Avestan 𐬁𐬀𐬝‎ (āat̰, “afterward, then”), perhaps the ablative singular of *h₁e- (“demonstrative pronoun”).

PronunciationEdit

IPA(key): /oː/

ConjunctionEdit

õ

  1. (coordinating, adversative) and, but (used to express binary contrasts)
    Taĩ ne kažkàs, ką̃ víenas gãli darýti, õ kìtas – nè. ― It's not something that some people can do and others can't.

LivonianEdit

PronunciationEdit

LetterEdit

o (upper case O)

  1. The twenty-second letter of the Livonian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See alsoEdit

MalayEdit

LetterEdit

o

  1. The fifteenth letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See alsoEdit

MandarinEdit

RomanizationEdit

o

  1. Nonstandard spelling of ō.
  2. Nonstandard spelling of ó.
  3. Nonstandard spelling of ǒ.
  4. Nonstandard spelling of ò.

Usage notesEdit

  • English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.

MaoriEdit

ParticleEdit

o

  1. of
    2006, Joanne Barker, Sovereignty Matters, page 208:
    In 1979 a gathering of elders at the Waananga kaumatua affirmed te reo Maori “Ko te reo te mauri o te mana Maori” the language is the life principle of Maori mana.

Usage notesEdit

Used instead of a when the possessor has no control over the relationship (inalienable possession).

Middle EnglishEdit

ArticleEdit

o

  1. Alternative form of oo

See alsoEdit

Middle IrishEdit

PrepositionEdit

o

  1. Alternative spelling of ó

Middle Low GermanEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Germanic *awjō. Cognate with Old Norse ey (Swedish ö, Norwegian øy).

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

ö

  1. island

NavajoEdit

LetterEdit

o

  1. The twenty-second letter of the Navajo alphabet:
    o = /o˨/
    ǫ = /õ˨/
    ó = /o˥/
    ǫ́ = /õ˥/
    oo = /oː˨˨/
    ǫǫ = /õː˨˨/
    óo = /oː˥˨/
    ǫ́ǫ = /õː˥˨/
    oó = /oː˨˥/
    ǫǫ́ = /õː˨˥/
    óó = /oː˥˥/
    ǫ́ǫ́ = /õː˥˥/

NeapolitanEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin aut.

PronunciationEdit

ParticleEdit

o

  1. or

NorwegianEdit

PronunciationEdit

  • (letter name): IPA(key): /uː/
  • (phoneme): IPA(key): /uː/, /ʊ/, /ɔ/
  • Audio
    		(file)

LetterEdit

o

  1. The 15th letter of the Norwegian alphabet.

O'odhamEdit

ParticleEdit

o

  1. future tense marker: will; going to.

Usage notesEdit

Not to be confused with ʼo, the third person copula.

ReferencesEdit

  • Zepeda, Ofelia (1983) A Tohono Oʼodham Grammar, Tucson: The University of Arizona Press, pages 169

See alsoEdit

O'odham Auxiliary
Person Imperfective Perfective Future
1SG 'I' Long 'añ 'añt o
Short ñ nt
2SG 'THOU' Long 'ap 'apt
Short a pt
3SG 'S/HE/IT' Long/Short 'o
1PL 'WE' Long 'c 'att
Short c tt
2PL 'Y'ALL' Long 'am 'amt
Short m mt
3PL 'THEY' Long 'at 'o
Short t


OccitanEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Latin aut.

ConjunctionEdit

o

  1. or

Etymology 2Edit

NounEdit

o f (plural os)

  1. o (the letter o, O)

Old PortugueseEdit

EtymologyEdit

From earlier lo, la, from Latin illum, illam (the initial l having disappeared; compare Spanish lo and la).

PronunciationEdit

ArticleEdit

o

  2. the (masculine singular definite article)
    • 13th Century - Cantiga de Santa Maria no. 23
      Esta é como Santa Maria acrecentou o vinho no tonel, por amor da bõa dona de Bretanha.
      This is how Holy Mary added the wine to the barrel, out of love for the good lady of Britain;
    • 13th Century - Cantiga de Santa Maria no. 48
      Esta é como Santa Maria tolheu a agua da fonte ao cavaleiro.
      This is how Holy Mary restricted the water of the fountain from the knight.

Usage notesEdit

  • O becomes -no and a becomes -na after nasal sounds:
    Non queria o meu coraçon nen-nos meus olhos. ― She wanted neither (the) my heart nor (the) my eyes.
    Ambas eran-nas melhores que (h)omen pode cousir. ― Both were the best that (a) man can contemplate.
  • O becomes -lo and a becomes -la after other consonants, and the preceding consonant is elided:
    E vós faredes depoi-lo melhor! ― And later ye shall do the best!
    Sobre toda-las bondades que ela (h)avia era que muito fiava en Santa Maria; ― Above all the virtues she possessed was how much she trusted Holy Mary.
  • O becomes el- in front of the noun rei:
    Deu ora el-rei seus dinheiros a Belpelho. ― The king, then, gave his money to Belpelho.
    Se fosse seu o tesouro que el-rei de França ten. ― Were it his the treasure that the king of France has.

DescendantsEdit

  • Galician: o
  • Portuguese: o

PolishEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Slavic *o(b), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi

PronunciationEdit

PrepositionEdit

o

  1. (+ locative) about (concerning)
    Opowiedz mi o twojej pracy. ― Tell me about your job.
    Ta książka jest o potędze miłości. ― This book is about the power of love.
  2. (+ locative) at (telling the time)
    Spotkajmy się o piątej po południu. ― Let's meet at five PM.
  3. (+ locative, used in descriptions) with
    Była piękną kobietą o długich jasnych włosach. ― She was a beautiful woman with long fair hair.
    chłopiec o zielonych oczach ― a boy with green eyes; a green-eyed boy
  4. (+ accusative) on, against
    Nie opierajcie się o te drzwi. ― Don't lean on this door.
    Dziewczynka uderzyła głową o stół. ― The little girl hit her head on the table.
  5. (+ accusative) for
    Weronika poprosiła mnie wczoraj o pomoc. ― Veronica asked me for help yesterday.
    Walczyliśmy dzielnie o naszą wolność. ― We were bravely fighting for our freedom.
  6. (+ accusative) by (a difference)
    Spóźniła się o piętnaście minut. ― She was fifteen minutes late.
    Czuję się o wiele lepiej. ― I feel much better.
    Obniż podkład o dwa półtony. ― Lower the instrumental by two semitones.

Further readingEdit

  • o in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • o in Polish dictionaries at PWN

PortugueseEdit

PronunciationEdit

  • (letter): IPA(key): /ɔ/, /o/
  • (article, pronoun): IPA(key): /u/, /o/, [ʊ]

Etymology 1Edit

LetterEdit

o (lower case, upper case O)

  2. The fifteenth letter of the Portuguese alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See alsoEdit

Etymology 2Edit

From Old Portuguese o (compare Galician o), from Vulgar Latin lo, *illu, from Latin illum, from ille (with an initial l having disappeared; compare Spanish lo).

ArticleEdit

o m (feminine a, masculine plural os, feminine plural as)

  2. the (masculine singular definite article)

Usage notesEdit

For the most part, usage of the definite article in Portuguese is the same as in English. Some differences include:

  • it is optionally but commonly used with abstract mass nouns:
    O amor é melhor que a guerra. ― Love is better than war.
  • it can be optionally used with adjectival possessive pronouns, and mandatorily with substantival possessive pronouns:
    (O) meu livro é melhor que o seu. ― My book is better than yours.
  • it can be used with personal names; often this indicates familiarity with the person (due to personal connection with them or because they are famous); this is avoided in formal contexts:
    (O) João foi até a cidade. ― João went to the city.
    (O) Einstein foi um cientista famoso. ― Einstein was a famous scientist.
  • it is sometimes used instead of a possessive pronoun when the possessor is obvious from the context; this is especially prevalent when refering to parts of the body or one’s own relatives:
    O pai está viajando. ― (My) dad is travelling.
    Você falou com a tia? ― Did you talk with my/our aunt?
    Quando você quebrou os braços? ― When did you break your arms?
  • it used in a construct that is uncommon in English but common in Portuguese whereby a singular is used as a representative or prototype of all instances of the thing:
    O carvalho é uma árvore grande. ― The oak is a big tree.
    A picape é responsável pela poluição. ― Pick-up trucks are responsible for the pollution.
  • it is much more commonly used with placenames; most countries and states take the definite article, as do a minority of cities:
    Eu moro na França. ― I live in France.
    O Rio de Janeiro fica no Brasil. ― Rio de Janeiro is in Brazil.

QuotationsEdit

For quotations using this term, see Citations:o.

See alsoEdit
Portuguese articles (edit)
Singular Plural
Masculine Feminine Masculine Feminine
Definite articles
(the) 		o a os as
Indefinite articles
(a, an; some) 		um uma uns umas

PronounEdit

o m (personal)

  2. him, it (as a direct object; as an indirect object, see lhe; after prepositions, see ele).

QuotationsEdit

For quotations using this term, see Citations:o.

Usage notesEdit
  • Becomes -lo after verb forms ending in -r, -s, or -z, the pronouns nos and vos, and the adverb eis; the ending letter causing the change disappears.
    After ver:
    Posso vê-lo? ― May I see him/it?
    After conheces:
    Conhece-lo?. ― Do you know him/it?
    After fiz:
    Fi-lo ficar contente. ― I made him/it become happy.
    After nos:
    Deu-no-lo relutantemente. ― He gave him/it to us reluctantly.
    After eis:
    Ei-lo! ― Behold him/it!
  • Becomes -no after a nasal sound:
    Detêm-no como prisioneiro. ― They detain him/it as a prisoner.
    Põe-no aqui. ― Put him/it here.
  • In the colloquial speech of some parts of Brazil, it is being abandoned in favor of the nominative form ele.
    Eu o vi. → Eu vi ele. ― I saw him/it.
See alsoEdit
Portuguese personal pronouns (edit)
Number Person Nominative
(subject) 		Accusative
(direct object) 		Dative
(indirect object) 		Prepositional Prepositional
with com 		Non-declining
m f m f m and f m f m f m f
Singular First eu me mim comigo
Second tu te ti contigo você
o senhor a senhora
Third ele ela o
(lo, no) 		a
(la, na) 		lhe ele ela com ele com ela o mesmo a mesma
se (reflexive) si (reflexive) consigo (reflexive)
Plural First nós nos nós connosco (Portugal)
conosco (Brazil) 		a gente
Second vós vos vós convosco, com vós vocês
os senhores as senhoras
Third eles elas os
(los, nos) 		as
(las, nas) 		lhes eles elas com eles com elas os mesmos as mesmas
se (reflexive) si (reflexive) consigo (reflexive)
Indefinite se (reflexive) si (reflexive) consigo (reflexive)

Rapa NuiEdit

FWOTD – 27 December 2012

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Proto-Polynesian *o.

ParticleEdit

o

  1. possessive particle marking an inalienable possession; of
    2008, Sharon Chester, A wildlife guide to Chile, page 15:
    Polynesians are thought to have arrived at Easter Island around AD 800. They called the island Rapa Nui, or more familiarly Te Pito o Te Henua, the Navel of the World.

Usage notesEdit

Inserted before the relevant pronoun. Only for possessions like hands or parents that do not have the ability to no longer be yours; otherwise, use a.

Etymology 2Edit

From Spanish o (“or”).

ConjunctionEdit

o

  1. or

Usage notesEdit

Generally used in favor of complex native grammatical structures used to achieve the same ends.

RomaniEdit

ArticleEdit

o m (feminine i, masculine and feminine plural e)

  1. the
    o rrom ― the Romani man
    i Sperànca ― Speranza
    i Rumùnia ― Romania
    o Parìzo ― Paris

Usage notesEdit

  • The definite article is used with proper nouns (given names and place names) as well.

ReferencesEdit

  • Yūsuke Sumi (2018) , “o”, in ニューエクスプレス　ロマ（ジプシー）語 [New Express Romani (Gypsy)] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Hakusuisha, →ISBN, pages 21, 141


RomanianEdit

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

LetterEdit

o (lower case, upper case O)

  1. The eighteenth letter of the Romanian alphabet, called o and written in the Latin script.
Usage notesEdit

See O.

See alsoEdit

Etymology 2Edit

From Latin ūna, feminine of ūnus.

ArticleEdit

o

  1. feminine singular nominative/accusative of un: a/an (indefinite article)
    O femeie frumoasă ― A beautiful woman
Related termsEdit
See alsoEdit
indefinite article forms singular plural
m, n f
nom/acc un o niște
gen/dat unui unei unor

Etymology 3Edit

InterjectionEdit

o

  1. oh

Etymology 4Edit

From a root *eaua, from Latin illam, accusative feminine singular of ille.

PronounEdit

o f (unstressed accusative form of ea)

  1. (direct object) her
    O cunoști? ― Do you know her?
    O cunoști pe Iulia? ― Do you know Iulia?
Related termsEdit
  • îl (masculine equivalent)
  • le (plural)

Etymology 5Edit

VerbEdit

(el/ea) o (modal auxiliary, third-person singular form of vrea, used with infinitives to form presumptive tenses)

  1. (he/she) might

SamoanEdit

PrepositionEdit

o

  1. of

ScotsEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Middle English of, from Old English of, from af, æf (“from, off, away”), from Proto-Germanic *ab (“away (from)”). Compare English of.

PrepositionEdit

o

  1. of

Scottish GaelicEdit

Alternative formsEdit

PrepositionEdit

o

  1. from

Derived termsEdit

  • The following prepositional pronouns:
Person Number Prepositional pronoun Prepositional pronoun (emphatic)
Singular 1st uam uamsa
2nd uat uatsa
3rd m uaithe uaithesan
3rd f uaipe uaipese
Plural 1st uainn uainne
2nd uaibh uaibhse
3rd uapa uapasan

Serbo-CroatianEdit

Etymology 1Edit

PronunciationEdit

LetterEdit

o (Cyrillic spelling о)

  1. The 21st letter of the Serbo-Croatian Latin alphabet (gajica), preceded by nj and followed by p.

Alternative formsEdit

  • O (uppercase)

Etymology 2Edit

From Proto-Slavic *o(b), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi. See o-, ob-.

PronunciationEdit

PrepositionEdit

o (Cyrillic spelling о)

  1. (+ accusative) on, against
    ob(j)esiti nešto o kuku ― to hang something on a hook
    udariti glavom o zid ― to hit one's head against the wall
    ogr(ij)ešiti se o zakon ― to violate a law
  2. (+ locative) about, concerning, of, on
    brinuti se o nekome ― to take care of somebody
    v(ij)est o katastrofi ― news about the catastrophe
    R(ij)eč je o…, radi se o… ― It's about…, this refers to…
    Napisao sam esej o ranom srednjem vijeku. ― I wrote an essay on the Early Middle Ages.
SynonymsEdit
  • (Croatia) ob

Skolt SamiEdit

PronunciationEdit

LetterEdit

o (upper case O)

  1. The twenty-fourth letter of the Skolt Sami alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See alsoEdit

SloveneEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Slavic *o(b), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi.

PronunciationEdit

PrepositionEdit

o

  1. (with locative) about, concerning

Somba-SiawariEdit

NounEdit

o

  1. water
  2. liquid
  3. river

ReferencesEdit

SpanishEdit

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

LetterEdit

o (lower case, upper case O)

  1. The sixteenth letter of the Spanish alphabet, called o and written in the Latin script.

NounEdit

o f (plural oes)

  1. Name of the letter O.
Derived termsEdit

See alsoEdit

Etymology 2Edit

From Latin aut.

Alternative formsEdit

  • u (used before words beginning with an ‘o’ sound)
  • ò (archaic)
  • ó (used near numbers to avoid confusion with a zero: 2 ó 3)

ConjunctionEdit

o

  1. or
    ¿Quieres un café o algo?
    Do you want a coffee or something?

Derived termsEdit

ConjunctionEdit

o … o

  1. either … or
AntonymsEdit

Further readingEdit

Sranan TongoEdit

EtymologyEdit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

ParticleEdit

o

  1. Verbal marker for the future tense.

See alsoEdit

SwedishEdit

PronunciationEdit

Letter name
Phoneme
  • IPA(key): /uː/, /ʊ/, /oː/, /ɔ/

LetterEdit

o (lower case, upper case O)

  1. The fifteenth letter of the Swedish alphabet, called o and written in the Latin script.

InterjectionEdit

o

  1. O (particle)
    Så låt nu, o konung, härom utfärda ett förbud och sätta upp en skrivelse
    Now, O king, establish the decree, and sign the writing (Daniel 6:8)

NounEdit

o n

  1. the letter o
  2. the Greek letter omega, being the last letter of the Greek alphabet
    Jag är A och O, den förste och den siste, begynnelsen och änden.
    I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end, the first and the last. (Revelations 22:13)

DeclensionEdit

Declension of o 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative o ot on ona
Genitive os ots ons onas

Alternative formsEdit

ConjunctionEdit

o

  1. Abbreviation of och (“and”).

TagalogEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from Spanish o (“or”).

PronunciationEdit

ConjunctionEdit

o

  1. or
    Sasama ka ba o dito ka lang?
    Are you coming along or will you just be here?

Tok PisinEdit

EtymologyEdit

From English or.

ConjunctionEdit

o

  1. or

TurkishEdit

EtymologyEdit

Merger of Old Anatolian Turkish ol‎ and an‎ (“she, he, that, it”), from Old Turkic 𐰆𐰞‎ (ol) and [script needed] (an), respectively; both from Proto-Turkic. Cognate with Lua error: not enough memory and Lua error: not enough memory Lua error: not enough memory.

PronunciationEdit

  • Lua error: not enough memory

PronounEdit

Lua error: not enough memory

  1. he, she, it

See alsoEdit

Turkish personal pronouns
singular plural
1st person ben biz
2nd person familiar sen siz
polite siz
3rd person o onlar

PronounEdit

Lua error: not enough memory

  1. that

See alsoEdit

  • Lua error: not enough memory
  • Lua error: not enough memory
  • Lua error: not enough memory
  • Lua error: not enough memory
  • Lua error: not enough memory
  • Lua error: not enough memory

LetterEdit

Lua error: not enough memory

  1. The Lua error: not enough memory letter of the Lua error: not enough memory alphabet, called [[o#Lua error: not enough memory|o]] and written in the Latin script.

See alsoEdit

  • Lua error: not enough memory

NounEdit

Lua error: not enough memory

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter [[O#Lua error: not enough memory|O]].Lua error: not enough memory

See alsoEdit

  • Lua error: not enough memory

TurkmenEdit

PronunciationEdit

  • Lua error: not enough memory Lua error: not enough memory

LetterEdit

Lua error: not enough memory

  1. The Lua error: not enough memory letter of the Lua error: not enough memory alphabet, called [[o#Lua error: not enough memory|o]] and written in the Latin script.

See alsoEdit

  • Lua error: not enough memory

VietnameseEdit

PronunciationEdit

Lua error: not enough memoryLua error: not enough memory

Etymology 1Edit

From Lua error: not enough memory

NounEdit

Lua error: not enough memory

  1. Lua error: not enough memory paternal aunt, father's sister
SynonymsEdit
  • Lua error: not enough memory
Related termsEdit
  • Lua error: not enough memory, Lua error: not enough memory

Etymology 2Edit

Borrowed from Lua error: not enough memory.

NounEdit

Lua error: not enough memory

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter [[O#Lua error: not enough memory|O]].Lua error: not enough memory
Related termsEdit
  • Lua error: not enough memory; Lua error: not enough memory

Lua error: not enough memory Lua error: not enough memory

VolapükEdit

PronunciationEdit

  • Lua error: not enough memory

ParticleEdit

Lua error: not enough memory

  1. Lua error: not enough memory
    Lua error: not enough memory

WelshEdit

Etymology 1Edit

Alternative formsEdit

  • Lua error: not enough memory: Lua error: not enough memory
  • Lua error: not enough memory: Lua error: not enough memory
  • Lua error: not enough memory: Lua error: not enough memory
  • Lua error: not enough memory: Lua error: not enough memory

PronunciationEdit

  • Lua error: not enough memory

LetterEdit

Lua error: not enough memory

  1. The Lua error: not enough memory letter of the Lua error: not enough memory alphabet, called [[o#Lua error: not enough memory|o]] and written in the Latin script. It is preceded by Lua error: not enough memory and followed by Lua error: not enough memory.
  2. The name of the Latin-script letter [[O#Lua error: not enough memory|O]].Lua error: not enough memory

Derived termsEdit

  • Digraph sequences: Lua error: not enough memory, Lua error: not enough memory, Lua error: not enough memory, Lua error: not enough memory, Lua error: not enough memory

MutationEdit

Lua error: not enough memory

See alsoEdit

  • Lua error: not enough memory
  • (Latin-script letter names) Lua error: not enough memory; Lua error: not enough memory, Lua error: not enough memory, Lua error: not enough memory, Lua error: not enough memory, Lua error: not enough memory, Lua error: not enough memory, Lua error: not enough memory, Lua error: not enough memory, Lua error: not enough memory, Lua error: not enough memory, Lua error: not enough memory, Lua error: not enough memory, Lua error: not enough memory/Lua error: not enough memory, Lua error: not enough memory, Lua error: not enough memory, Lua error: not enough memory, Lua error: not enough memory, Lua error: not enough memory, Lua error: not enough memory, Lua error: not enough memory, Lua error: not enough memory, Lua error: not enough memory, Lua error: not enough memory, Lua error: not enough memory, Lua error: not enough memory, Lua error: not enough memory, Lua error: not enough memory, Lua error: not enough memory, Lua error: not enough memory/Lua error: not enough memory, Lua error: not enough memory, Lua error: not enough memory, Lua error: not enough memory, Lua error: not enough memory, Lua error: not enough memory (Category: cy:Latin letter names)

Etymology 2Edit

  This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.

Lua error: not enough memory

PronunciationEdit

  • Lua error: not enough memory

PronounEdit

Lua error: not enough memory

  1. he, him
Usage notesEdit

O is used predominantly in the north of Wales, while Lua error: not enough memory is used in the south, with Lua error: not enough memory and Lua error: not enough memory as variants of Lua error: not enough memory and Lua error: not enough memory respectively. In formal Welsh, the equivalent pronoun is Lua error: not enough memory.

Etymology 3Edit

From Lua error: not enough memory, from Lua error: not enough memory, from Lua error: not enough memory.

PronunciationEdit

  • Lua error: not enough memory

PrepositionEdit

Lua error: not enough memory

  1. of
  2. from
InflectionEdit
Personal forms
Singular Plural
First person Lua error: not enough memory Lua error: not enough memory Lua error: not enough memory Lua error: not enough memory
Second person Lua error: not enough memory Lua error: not enough memory Lua error: not enough memory Lua error: not enough memory
Third person Lua error: not enough memory Lua error: not enough memory/Lua error: not enough memory Lua error: not enough memory
Lua error: not enough memory Lua error: not enough memory Lua error: not enough memory 		Lua error: not enough memory Lua error: not enough memory

YorubaEdit

PronounEdit

Lua error: not enough memory

  1. you Lua error: not enough memory

PronounEdit

Lua error: not enough memory

  1. he/she/it Lua error: not enough memory

See alsoEdit

Affirmative subject pronouns
singular plural or honorific
1st person Lua error: not enough memory Lua error: not enough memory
2nd person Lua error: not enough memory Lua error: not enough memory
3rd person Lua error: not enough memory Lua error: not enough memory
Negative subject pronouns
singular plural or honorific
1st person Lua error: not enough memory Lua error: not enough memory
2nd person Lua error: not enough memory Lua error: not enough memory
3rd person [pronoun dropped] Lua error: not enough memory
Object pronouns
singular plural or honorific
1st person Lua error: not enough memory Lua error: not enough memory
2nd person Lua error: not enough memory / Lua error: not enough memory Lua error: not enough memory
3rd person [preceding vowel repeated] Lua error: not enough memory
Note: except for yín, object pronouns have a high tone following a low or mid tone, and a mid tone following a high tone.
Emphatic pronouns
singular plural or honorific
1st person Lua error: not enough memory Lua error: not enough memory
2nd person Lua error: not enough memory Lua error: not enough memory
3rd person Lua error: not enough memory Lua error: not enough memory

ZazakiEdit

PronounEdit

Lua error: not enough memory

  1. he

See alsoEdit

Zazaki personal pronouns
singular plural
1st person ez mı ma
2nd person familiar tı to şıma
polite şıma
3rd person o a ê

PronounEdit

Lua error: not enough memory

  1. that

ZouEdit

ParticleEdit

Lua error: not enough memory

  1. Lua error: not enough memory, Lua error: not enough memory (vocative particle)

ReferencesEdit

ZuluEdit

LetterEdit

Lua error: not enough memory

  1. The Lua error: not enough memory letter of the Lua error: not enough memory alphabet, written in the Latin script.
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