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اردو
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हिंदी (hindī)
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ру́сский язы́к (rússkij jazýk)
edit (207) | Sanskrit
संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam)
edit (207) |
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| 1 | I (1sg) | ma͠i | ma͠i | ja, az* | ahám |
| 2 | you (2sg) | tū*, tum*, āp* | tū*, tum*, āp* | ty | tvám |
| 3 | he, she, it (3sg) | yeh*, voh* | yah*, vah* | on*, oná*, onó | sá |
| 4 | we (1pl) | ham | ham | my | vayám, nas |
| 5 | you (2pl) | tum*, āp* | tum*, āp* | vy | yūyám, vas |
| 6 | they (3pl) | yeh*, voh* | ye*, ve* | oní, oné* | té |
| 7 | this | yeh | yah | éto, sjo* | idám |
| 8 | that | voh | vah | to | tát |
| 9 | here | yahā̃ | yahā̃ | zdesʹ, tut | átra, íha |
| 10 | there | vahā̃ | vahā̃ | tam | tátra |
| 11 | who | kaun | kaun | kto | ká |
| 12 | what | kyā | kyā | što | kím |
| 13 | where | kahā̃ | kahā̃ | gde | kútra, kúha, kvà |
| 14 | when | kab | kab | kogdá | kadā́ |
| 15 | how | kaisā | kaisā | kak | kathám |
| 16 | not | nahī̃, nā | nahī̃ | ne | ná |
| 17 | all | sab, sabhī*, sāre | sab, sabhī*, sāre | vsjo*, vse* | sárva, víśva |
| 18 | many | bahut | bahut | mnógije, mnógo | bahú |
| 19 | some | kuch | kuch | néskolʹko, nékotoryje | kiñcid |
| 20 | few | thoṛā | thoṛā | nemnógije, málo* | álpa |
| 21 | other | dūsrā | dūsrā | drugój, inój | anyá |
| 22 | one | ek | ek | odín | éka |
| 23 | two | do | do | dva | dvá |
| 24 | three | tīn | tīn | tri | trí |
| 25 | four | cār | cār | četýre | cátur |
| 26 | five | pānc | pā̃c | pjatʹ | páñcan |
| 27 | big | baṛā | baṛā | bolʹšój, velíkij*, krúpnyj | mahát |
| 28 | long | lambā | lambā | dlínnyj*, dólgij* | dīrghá |
| 29 | wide | cauṛā | cauṛā | širókij | urú |
| 30 | thick | gāṛhā | gāṛhā | tólstyj | ghaná |
| 31 | heavy | bhārī | bhārī | tjažólyj, tjážkij | gurú |
| 32 | small | choṭā | choṭā | málenʹkij, mályj | álpa |
| 33 | short | choṭā | choṭā | korótkij, krátkij | hrasvá |
| 34 | narrow | tang | taṅg* | úzkij | aṃhú |
| 35 | thin | patlā | patlā | tónkij | tanú |
| 36 | woman | 'aurat | aurat*, mahilā | žénščina | strī́ |
| 37 | man (adult male) | ādmī | ādmī* | mužčína | púruṣa, nára |
| 38 | man (human being) | insān, ādmī | insān*, manuṣya | čelovék | manuṣyá, mānava |
| 39 | child | baccā | baccā* | rebjónok, ditjá | bā́la, śíśu |
| 40 | wife | bīvī | patnī | žená, suprúga | pátnī, bhāryā́ |
| 41 | husband | śauhar | pati | muž, suprúg | páti |
| 42 | mother | mā̃, ammī | mātā | matʹ, máma, mátuška | mā́tṛ |
| 43 | father | abbū, abbā, bāp | pitā | otéc, pápa, bátjuška | pitṛ́ |
| 44 | animal | jānvar | jānvar* | zverʹ, zverjók, živótnoje | páśu |
| 45 | fish | machlī | machlī | rýba | mátsya |
| 46 | bird | ciṛiyā | ciṛiyā | ptíca, ptax* | ví, pakṣin |
| 47 | dog | kuttā | kuttā | sobáka, pjos | śván |
| 48 | louse | jū̃ | jū̃ | vošʹ | yūkā |
| 49 | snake | sānp | sā̃p | zmejá | sarpá |
| 50 | worm | kīṛā | kīṛā | červʹ, červják | kṛ́mi |
| 51 | tree | daraxt | peṛ | dérevo | vṛkṣá, tarú |
| 52 | forest | jangal | jaṅgal | les | vána |
| 53 | stick | ḍanḍā | ḍaṇḍā, lāṭhī | pálka | daṇḍá |
| 54 | fruit | phal | phal | plod, frukt | phála |
| 55 | seed | bīj | bīj | sémja | bī́ja |
| 56 | leaf | pattā | pattā | list | páttra |
| 57 | root | jaṛ | jaṛ | kórenʹ | mū́la |
| 58 | bark (of a tree) | chāl | chāl | korá | tvác |
| 59 | flower | phūl | phūl | cvetók | púṣpa |
| 60 | grass | ghās | ghās | travá | tṛ́ṇa |
| 61 | rope | rassī | rassī | verjóvka, bečóvka | rájju |
| 62 | skin | jild | camṛī, tvacā | kóža, škúra | cárman, tvác |
| 63 | meat | gośt | mā̃s | mjáso | māṃsá |
| 64 | blood | xūn | xūn* | krovʹ | rakta, ásṛj |
| 65 | bone | haḍḍī | haḍḍī | kostʹ | ásthi |
| 66 | fat (noun) | carbī | carbī* | žir | pī́vas, médas |
| 67 | egg | anḍā | aṇḍā | jajcó | aṇḍá |
| 68 | horn | sīng | sīṅg | rog | śṛṅgá |
| 69 | tail | pūnch, dum | pū̃ch | xvost | púccha |
| 70 | feather | par | paṅkh | peró | parṇá |
| 71 | hair | bāl | bāl | vólos, vólosy | kéśa |
| 72 | head | sar | sir | golová, glavá* | śíras |
| 73 | ear | kān | kān | úxo | kárṇa |
| 74 | eye | ā̃kh | ā̃kh | glaz, óko* | ákṣi |
| 75 | nose | nāk | nāk | nos | nā́sā |
| 76 | mouth | munh | mũh | rot, ustá* | vaktra, múkha |
| 77 | tooth | dānt | dā̃t | zub | dánta |
| 78 | tongue (organ) | zabān, jībh | jībh | jazýk | jihvā́ |
| 79 | fingernail | nāxun | nāxun* | nógotʹ | nakhá |
| 80 | foot | pair, pāõ | pair | stopá, nogá | padá |
| 81 | leg | ṭāng | ṭāṅg | nogá | jáṅgha |
| 82 | knee | ghuṭnā | ghuṭnā | koléno | jā́nu |
| 83 | hand | hāth | hāth | ruká | hásta, pāṇí |
| 84 | wing | bāzū, pankh | paṅkh | kryló | pakṣá |
| 85 | belly | peṭ | peṭ* | živót, brjúxo | udára |
| 86 | guts | andarūn | antṛī | kiškí, vnútrennosti | ántra, āntra, gudá |
| 87 | neck | gardan | gardan* | šéja | gala, grīvā́ |
| 88 | back | pīṭh | pīṭh | spiná | pṛṣṭhá |
| 89 | breast | sīnā | chātī | grudʹ | stána |
| 90 | heart | dil | dil* | sérdce | hṛ́daya |
| 91 | liver | jigar | jigar*, kalejā* | péčenʹ, pečónka | yákṛt |
| 92 | to drink | pīnā | pīnā | pitʹ, výpitʹ | píbati |
| 93 | to eat | khānā | khānā | jestʹ, sʺjestʹ, kúšatʹ, skúšatʹ | khā́dati, átti |
| 94 | to bite | kāṭnā | kāṭnā | kusátʹ, ukusítʹ | dáśati |
| 95 | to suck | cūsnā | cūsnā | sosátʹ, pososátʹ | dháyati |
| 96 | to spit | thūknā | thūknā | plevátʹ, pljúnutʹ | ṣṭhī́vati |
| 97 | to vomit | ulṭī karnā, ulṭī mārnā, qai karnā | ulṭī karnā, ulṭī mārnā | rvatʹ, blevátʹ | vámati |
| 98 | to blow | phū̃knā | phū̃knā | dutʹ, podútʹ | vā́ti |
| 99 | to breathe | sā̃ns lenā | sā̃s lenā | dyšátʹ | ániti |
| 100 | to laugh | hãsnā | hãsnā | smejátʹsja | smáyate, hásati |
| 101 | to see | dikhnā*, dekhnā* | dikhnā*, dekhnā* | vídetʹ, uvídetʹ | páśyati*, dṛś* |
| 102 | to hear | sunnā | sunnā | slýšatʹ, uslýšatʹ | śṛṇóti |
| 103 | to know | jānnā | jānnā | znatʹ, védatʹ* | jānā́ti |
| 104 | to think | socnā | socnā | dúmatʹ, mýslitʹ | mányate, cintayati |
| 105 | to smell | sū̃ghnā | sūṅghnā | njúxatʹ, čújatʹ | jíghrati |
| 106 | to fear | ḍarnā | ḍarnā | bojátʹsja | bibhéti, bháyate* |
| 107 | to sleep | sonā | sonā | spatʹ | svápiti |
| 108 | to live | jīnā | jīnā | žitʹ | jī́vati |
| 109 | to die | marnā | marnā | umirátʹ, umerétʹ | mriyáte |
| 110 | to kill | mārnā | mārnā | ubivátʹ, ubítʹ | hánti |
| 111 | to fight | laṛnā | laṛnā | borótʹsja, sražátʹsja, drátʹsja | yúdhyate |
| 112 | to hunt | śikār karnā | śikār karnā* | oxótitʹsja | veti |
| 113 | to hit | mārnā | mārnā | udarjátʹ, udáritʹ | hánti, tāḍáyati |
| 114 | to cut | kāṭnā | kāṭnā | rézatʹ, rubítʹ | kṛntáti |
| 115 | to split | bā̃ṭnā* | baṇṭnā | razdeljátʹ, razdelítʹ | bhinátti |
| 116 | to stab | bhoṅknā | bhoṅknā | kolótʹ, kolʹnútʹ | vídhyati |
| 117 | to scratch | khuracnā | kharoñcnā | carápatʹ, pocarápatʹ | likháti |
| 118 | to dig | khodnā | khodnā | kopátʹ, rytʹ | khánati |
| 119 | to swim | tairnā | tairnā | plávatʹ, plytʹ | plávate |
| 120 | to fly | uṛnā | uṛnā | letátʹ, letétʹ | pátati |
| 121 | to walk | calnā | calnā | xodítʹ, idtí | éti, gácchati, cárati |
| 122 | to come | ānā | ānā | prixodítʹ, prijtí | ā́gacchati |
| 123 | to lie (as in a bed) | leṭnā | leṭnā | ležátʹ* | śéte |
| 124 | to sit | baiṭhnā | baiṭhnā | sidétʹ* | sī́dati |
| 125 | to stand | khaṛā honā | khaṛā honā | stojátʹ* | tíṣṭhati |
| 126 | to turn (intransitive) | muṛnā | muṛnā | vraščátʹ, vertétʹ, krutítʹ | vártate |
| 127 | to fall | girnā | girnā | pádatʹ, upástʹ | pádyate |
| 128 | to give | denā | denā | davátʹ, datʹ | dádāti |
| 129 | to hold | pakaṛnā | pakaṛnā | deržátʹ | dhárati |
| 130 | to squeeze | dabānā, nicoṛnā* | dabānā, nicoṛnā* | sžimátʹ, sžatʹ | mṛdnā́ti |
| 131 | to rub | malnā | malnā | terétʹ, poterétʹ | ghárṣati |
| 132 | to wash | dhonā | dhonā | mytʹ, pomýtʹ, umyvátʹ, umýtʹ | kṣā́layati |
| 133 | to wipe | poñchnā | poñchnā | vytirátʹ, výteretʹ | mā́rṣṭi |
| 134 | to pull | khīncnā | khīñcnā | tjanútʹ, taščítʹ | kárṣati |
| 135 | to push | dhakkā denā, dhakkā mārnā | dhakkā denā, dhakkā mārnā | tolkátʹ, tolknútʹ, pixátʹ, pixnútʹ | nudáti |
| 136 | to throw | pheṅknā | pheṅknā | brosátʹ, brósitʹ, kidátʹ, kínutʹ | kṣipáti |
| 137 | to tie | bā̃dhnā | bāndhnā | vjazátʹ, svjázyvatʹ | badhnā́ti, bandhati |
| 138 | to sew | sīnā | sīnā | šitʹ, sšitʹ | sī́vyati |
| 139 | to count | ginnā | ginnā | sčitátʹ, posčitátʹ | gáṇayati, kálate |
| 140 | to say | kahnā, bolnā* | kahnā, bolnā* | govorítʹ, skazátʹ, mólvitʹ* | vákti |
| 141 | to sing | gānā | gānā | petʹ, raspevátʹ | gā́yati |
| 142 | to play | khelnā | khelnā | igrátʹ, poigrátʹ, sygrátʹ | dī́vyati |
| 143 | to float | tairnā | tairnā | plávatʹ, plytʹ | plávate |
| 144 | to flow | bahnā | bahnā | tečʹ | sárati, kṣárati |
| 145 | to freeze | jamnā | jamnā | zamerzátʹ, zamjórznutʹ, ledenétʹ, zaledenétʹ | śī́yate |
| 146 | to swell | sūjnā | sūjnā | púxnutʹ, opúxnutʹ, opuxátʹ, otekátʹ | śváyati |
| 147 | sun | sūraj | sūraj | sólnce | sū́rya, ravi, sū́ra, bhāskara |
| 148 | moon | cānd | cānd | luná, mésjac* | mā́sa, candramas, candrá |
| 149 | star | sitārā | tārā | zvezdá | nákṣatra, stṛ́, tārā |
| 150 | water | pānī | pānī | vodá | jalá, áp, pānīya, vā́ri, udán, toja |
| 151 | rain | bāriś | bāriś* | doždʹ | varṣá |
| 152 | river | nadī | nadī | reká | nadī́ |
| 153 | lake | jhīl | jhīl | ózero | sáras |
| 154 | sea | samundar | samandar | móre | samudrá |
| 155 | salt | namak | namak* | solʹ | lavaṇá |
| 156 | stone | patthar | patthar | kámenʹ | áśman |
| 157 | sand | ret | ret | pesók | pāṃsú, śíkatā |
| 158 | dust | dhūl | dhūl | pylʹ | reṇú |
| 159 | earth | zamīn | dhartī | zemljá | kṣám, pṛthvī́ |
| 160 | cloud | bādal | bādal | óblako, túča | nábhas, meghá |
| 161 | fog | dundh | dhundh | tumán | míh |
| 162 | sky | āsmān | āsmān* | nébo | ākāśá |
| 163 | wind | havā | havā* | véter | vāyú, vā́ta |
| 164 | snow | barf | barf* | sneg | himá, tuṣāra, tuhina |
| 165 | ice | barf | barf* | ljod | himá |
| 166 | smoke | dhūā̃ | dhuā̃ | dym | dhūmá |
| 167 | fire | āg | āg | ogónʹ | agní |
| 168 | ash | rākh | rākh | zolá, pépel | ā́sa |
| 169 | to burn | jalnā | jalnā*, jalānā* | žečʹ, sžečʹ*, gorétʹ, sgorétʹ* | dahati |
| 170 | road | saṛak | saṛak | doróga, putʹ | patha, ádhvan, mārga |
| 171 | mountain | pahāṛ | pahāṛ | gorá | girí, párvata |
| 172 | red | surx, lāl | lāl* | krásnyj | rakta, róhita |
| 173 | green | sabz | harā | zeljónyj | harit, harita, pā́lāśa, palāśa |
| 174 | yellow | pīlā | pīlā | žóltyj | pīta, pītala |
| 175 | white | safed | safed* | bélyj | śvetá |
| 176 | black | siyāh | kālā* | čórnyj | kṛṣṇá |
| 177 | night | rāt | rāt | nočʹ | rā́tri, nákti, kṣáp, rajanī |
| 178 | day | din | din | denʹ | diná, áhar, divasa |
| 179 | year | sāl | sāl* | god | varṣá, saṃvatsara |
| 180 | warm | garm | garm* | tjóplyj | taptá |
| 181 | cold | sard, ṭhaṇḍā | ṭhaṇḍā* | xolódnyj, studjónyj | śītá |
| 182 | full | pūrā | pūrā | pólnyj | pūrṇá |
| 183 | new | nayā | nayā | nóvyj | náva, nū́tana |
| 184 | old | purānā | purānā | stáryj | jīrṇá, vṛddhá, purātana |
| 185 | good | acchā | acchā | xoróšij, dóbryj | vásu, bhadrá |
| 186 | bad | burā, xarāb | burā | ploxój, zloj | pāpá, duṣṭa |
| 187 | rotten | bosīdāh, saṛā | saṛā | gnilój | pū́ti |
| 188 | dirty | gandā | gandā* | grjáznyj | malina, samala |
| 189 | straight | sīdhā | sīdhā | prjamój | ṛjú, sādhú |
| 190 | round | gol | gol | krúglyj | vṛttá, vartula |
| 191 | sharp (as a knife) | tīkhā | tīkhā | óstryj | tīkṣṇá |
| 192 | dull (as a knife) | kund | kund* | tupój | kuṇṭha |
| 193 | smooth | hamvār, narm | ciknā | gládkij, róvnyj | ślakṣṇá, snigdhá |
| 194 | wet | gīlā | gīlā | mókryj | ārdrá, klinná |
| 195 | dry | xuśk | sūkhā | suxój | śúṣka |
| 196 | correct | ṭhīk, sahī, durust | sahī* | právilʹnyj | śuddhá, satyá |
| 197 | near | pās, qarīb, nazdīk | pās | blízkij | neda*, prati* |
| 198 | far | dūr | dūr | daljókij, dálʹnij | dūrá |
| 199 | right | dāyā̃, dāhinā | dāyā̃, dāhinā | právyj | dákṣiṇa |
| 200 | left | bāyā̃ | bāyā̃ | lévyj | savyá |
| 201 | at | pe, par, mẽ* | pe, par, mẽ* | pri, u, vózle | locative case |
| 202 | in | mẽ, ke andar* | mẽ, ke andar* | v | locative case |
| 203 | with | ke sāth | ke sāth | s | sahá |
| 204 | and | aur | aur | i, da | ca |
| 205 | if | agar | agar* | jésli, jéželi*, kóli* | yádi |
| 206 | because | kyūṅki | kyoṅki* | potomú što, íbo | hí |
| 207 | name | nām | nām | ímja | nā́man |
