| No. |
Gloss |
Proto-Khasian
|
| 1. |
and/with |
*ba (?)
|
| 2. |
instrumental marker |
*da
|
| 3. |
locative marker |
*ha
|
| 4. |
she |
*ka
|
| 5. |
I/me (topic/oblique) |
*ŋa
|
| 6. |
you (fem.) |
*pʰa
|
| 7. |
oblique marker |
*ta
|
| 8. |
not |
*ta
|
| 9. |
to touch |
*-baː
|
| 10. |
shoulder blade |
*blaː
|
| 11. |
to hear |
*bnaː
|
| 12. |
cooked rice |
*ʤaː
|
| 13. |
to swim |
*ʤmpaː
|
| 14. |
paddy rice |
*kbaː
|
| 15. |
fish |
*kʰaː
|
| 16. |
tiger |
*kʰlaː
|
| 17. |
earthenware jar |
*kʰraː
|
| 18. |
flying fox |
*knlaː
|
| 19. |
to change (into) |
*krlaː
|
| 20. |
paddy field |
*lakʰaː
|
| 21. |
tail |
*lantʰaː
|
| 22. |
sesame |
*lŋaː
|
| 23. |
uncle |
*maː
|
| 24. |
buffalo |
*mntʰnaː
|
| 25. |
aunt |
*ɲaː
|
| 26. |
father |
*paː
|
| 27. |
to confess |
*pʰlaː
|
| 28. |
plain |
*pntʰaː
|
| 29. |
to fall to pieces |
*praː
|
| 30. |
child-in-law |
*prsaː
|
| 31. |
to feed |
*psaː
|
| 32. |
to wash |
*ptaː
|
| 33. |
worn out |
*raː
|
| 34. |
charcoal |
*rŋaː
|
| 35. |
to eat |
*saː
|
| 36. |
leaf |
*slaː
|
| 37. |
smell bad |
*smaː
|
| 38. |
handspan |
*tdaː
|
| 39. |
grandfather |
*tʰaː
|
| 40. |
war |
*tʰmaː
|
| 41. |
shoulder |
*tmpʰaː
|
| 42. |
to make, build |
*ʧnaː
|
| 43. |
before |
*ʧwaː
|
| 44. |
drunk |
*buː-ʔaːc
|
| 45. |
entirely at once |
*kʰaːc
|
| 46. |
waterfall |
*kʧaːc
|
| 47. |
to wash |
*saːc
|
| 48. |
fat, stout |
*sŋaːc
|
| 49. |
warm, hot |
*sɁaːc
|
| 50. |
to splash |
*ʧaːc
|
| 51. |
distant |
*ʤŋaːj
|
| 52. |
many |
*-haːj
|
| 53. |
to pluck out |
*kʰaːj
|
| 54. |
ditch, trench |
*kʰaraːj
|
| 55. |
rat, mouse |
*kʰnaːj
|
| 56. |
kidney |
*kʰnlaːj
|
| 57. |
to cut, sever |
*kʰraːj
|
| 58. |
to spread |
*kraːj
|
| 59. |
millet |
*kraːj
|
| 60. |
to auger |
*krtʰaːj
|
| 61. |
thread, string |
*ksaːj
|
| 62. |
to go |
*la:j~*la:c
|
| 63. |
three |
*laːj
|
| 64. |
wasp |
*lwaːj
|
| 65. |
to send |
*ptʰa:j
|
| 66. |
bean |
*rmbaːj
|
| 67. |
seed |
*smbaːj
|
| 68. |
waist |
*sŋkaːj
|
| 69. |
clear, bright |
*ʧaːj
|
| 70. |
new |
*tʰmaːj
|
| 71. |
root |
*traːj
|
| 72. |
rope, cord |
*trraːj
|
| 73. |
to give |
*ʔaːj
|
| 74. |
to eat |
*baːm
|
| 75. |
to weep |
*jaːm
|
| 76. |
to step |
*kaːm
|
| 77. |
to bring |
*laːm
|
| 78. |
fame |
*naːm
|
| 79. |
clearing in jungle |
*raːm
|
| 80. |
to distribute |
*sa:m
|
| 81. |
to bore, pierce |
*sam
|
| 82. |
husks |
*skaːm
|
| 83. |
blood |
*snaːm
|
| 84. |
crab |
*tʰaːm
|
| 85. |
to boil |
*tʰnam
|
| 86. |
jawbone |
*tŋʔaːm
|
| 87. |
duck |
*ha(ː)n
|
| 88. |
jackfruit |
*pʰaːn
|
| 89. |
to weave |
*tʰaːɲ
|
| 90. |
to die |
*ja:p
|
| 91. |
crow, raven |
*kʔa:p
|
| 92. |
cheek |
*ŋaːp
|
| 93. |
to rise early |
*-ŋaːp
|
| 94. |
to kill |
*pnja:p
|
| 95. |
husk |
*ska:p
|
| 96. |
to hit, slap |
*tʰaːp
|
| 97. |
honey |
*ʔum-ŋa:p
|
| 98. |
to spread |
*-daːr
|
| 99. |
to extend, be wide |
*jaːr
|
| 100. |
fox |
*ksaːr
|
| 101. |
iron |
*na:r
|
| 102. |
green |
*ŋaːr
|
| 103. |
to crawl |
*paːr
|
| 104. |
completely, entirely |
*pʰaːr
|
| 105. |
forest |
*-waːr
|
| 106. |
two |
*ʔaːr
|
| 107. |
twenty |
*ʔaːr-pʰəw
|
| 108. |
to hold, catch |
*ba:t
|
| 109. |
with, while |
*kaːt
|
| 110. |
to ladle, shovel |
*kʰaːt
|
| 111. |
to divide, depart |
*kʰlaːt
|
| 112. |
cotton |
*kmpaːt
|
| 113. |
master |
*knraːt
|
| 114. |
to request |
*krpa:t
|
| 115. |
to turn |
*krwa:t
|
| 116. |
prawn |
*ktaːt
|
| 117. |
to taste |
*maːt
|
| 118. |
bedbug |
*maːt
|
| 119. |
animal |
*mraːt
|
| 120. |
to sweep |
*paːt
|
| 121. |
cool, fresh |
*pŋŋaːt
|
| 122. |
to scratch |
*-ra:t
|
| 123. |
to comb |
*saːt
|
| 124. |
comb |
*snaːt
|
| 125. |
to swell, be swollen |
*ʔa:t
|
| 126. |
drip, drop |
*ʤa:w
|
| 127. |
to shout, howl |
*ʤlaːw
|
| 128. |
grandmother |
*-jaːw
|
| 129. |
to see |
*-jaːw
|
| 130. |
bachelor, youth |
*kʰnraːw
|
| 131. |
large |
*kʰraːw
|
| 132. |
to remember |
*knmaːw
|
| 133. |
mother |
*maːw
|
| 134. |
wounded |
*mnsaːw
|
| 135. |
pumpkin |
*ptʰaːw
|
| 136. |
rice |
*rkʰaːw
|
| 137. |
red |
*saːw
|
| 138. |
four |
*saːw
|
| 139. |
stone |
*smaːw
|
| 140. |
make, create |
*tʰaːw
|
| 141. |
spouse |
*ʧkaːw
|
| 142. |
to pick |
*kʰac
|
| 143. |
to twist |
*kʰrwac
|
| 144. |
to paddle with hands |
*kʰwac
|
| 145. |
to jerk |
*knʤrac
|
| 146. |
to escape |
*lac
|
| 147. |
to cut, to clear |
*mac
|
| 148. |
mosquito |
*mac
|
| 149. |
to enter |
*ŋac
|
| 150. |
to believe |
*ŋac
|
| 151. |
to break, crack |
*pac
|
| 152. |
to slip, miss |
*pʰlac
|
| 153. |
to join |
*pndac
|
| 154. |
to set free |
*pnlac
|
| 155. |
strainer |
*snac
|
| 156. |
to sever, snap |
*tʰac
|
| 157. |
machete, large knife |
*wac
|
| 158. |
stomach |
*wac
|
| 159. |
that (distal) |
*ka-taj
|
| 160. |
those (distal) |
*ki-taj
|
| 161. |
woman, wife |
*kntʰaj
|
| 162. |
many scattered things (descriptive) |
*praj
|
| 163. |
thin, lean |
*raj
|
| 164. |
barking deer |
*skaj
|
| 165. |
that (distal, visible) |
*taj
|
| 166. |
upward, north |
*-taj
|
| 167. |
to lend |
*waj
|
| 168. |
green |
*ʤrŋam
|
| 169. |
negator |
*ham
|
| 170. |
work |
*kam
|
| 171. |
cold |
*kʤam
|
| 172. |
arrow |
*kʰam
|
| 173. |
cholera, plague |
*kʰlam
|
| 174. |
to submerge, dive |
*ŋam
|
| 175. |
cold |
*-ŋam
|
| 176. |
debt, loan |
*ram
|
| 177. |
more (than) |
*tam
|
| 178. |
to wither |
*tram
|
| 179. |
preposition |
*ʔam
|
| 180. |
near, almost |
*ʤan
|
| 181. |
bamboo rat |
*dkʰan
|
| 182. |
difficult, hard |
*ksan
|
| 183. |
stoutly |
*lpan
|
| 184. |
to become |
*man
|
| 185. |
thing tied around |
*pan
|
| 186. |
to obstruct |
*pdan
|
| 187. |
to shrink, shrivel |
*ran
|
| 188. |
five |
*san
|
| 189. |
to come |
*wan
|
| 190. |
to return |
*la:j/c -wan
|
| 191. |
spotted |
*braɲ
|
| 192. |
strong |
*kʰlaɲ
|
| 193. |
twisting |
*knraɲ
|
| 194. |
indirect(ly) |
*laɲ
|
| 195. |
cement |
*paɲ
|
| 196. |
to cook |
*saɲ
|
| 197. |
star (< fire) |
*smaɲ
|
| 198. |
to go round |
*təwaɲ
|
| 199. |
beard, moustache |
*tmaɲ
|
| 200. |
tasty |
*baŋ
|
| 201. |
still; progressive aspect |
*daŋ
|
| 202. |
stalk, stem |
*ʤntaŋ
|
| 203. |
to jump, go over |
*kaŋ
|
| 204. |
to throw, hurl |
*kawaŋ
|
| 205. |
to close, block |
*kʰaŋ
|
| 206. |
insect, worm |
*kʰɲaŋ
|
| 207. |
height |
*knʤaŋ
|
| 208. |
bile, gall |
*ksaŋ
|
| 209. |
bitter |
*ktʰaŋ
|
| 210. |
male (animal) |
*kwaŋ
|
| 211. |
together; to collect |
*laŋ
|
| 212. |
plank |
*lntaŋ
|
| 213. |
to be able |
*naŋ
|
| 214. |
crack |
*pdaŋ
|
| 215. |
to reflect, glitter |
*pʰalaŋ
|
| 216. |
direction |
*pʰaŋ
|
| 217. |
grass |
*pʰlaŋ
|
| 218. |
front, forward |
*pʰraŋ
|
| 219. |
fine (weather) |
*raŋ
|
| 220. |
hole |
*-raŋ
|
| 221. |
neck |
*rdaŋ
|
| 222. |
taboo, sin |
*saŋ
|
| 223. |
thin |
*staŋ
|
| 224. |
to roast |
*sʔaŋ
|
| 225. |
conjunction |
*taŋ
|
| 226. |
tube, pipe |
*taŋ
|
| 227. |
to bark |
*ʧaŋ
|
| 228. |
to burn |
*tʰaŋ
|
| 229. |
to thirst |
*tʰraŋ
|
| 230. |
hearth |
*tmpaŋ
|
| 231. |
forehead |
*ʧnlaŋ
|
| 232. |
male |
*ʧnraŋ
|
| 233. |
to open |
*ʔaŋ
|
| 234. |
full |
*dap
|
| 235. |
to help each other |
*jaʔ-rap
|
| 236. |
to bite |
*kap
|
| 237. |
to meet, join |
*kap
|
| 238. |
prong |
*kap
|
| 239. |
to fasten |
*kʰap
|
| 240. |
to insert |
*kʰap
|
| 241. |
to cut |
*kʰap
|
| 242. |
tongs |
*kʰnap
|
| 243. |
honeybee |
*ŋap
|
| 244. |
to fill |
*pndap
|
| 245. |
to mix with, insert |
*psap
|
| 246. |
more |
*rap
|
| 247. |
rain |
*slap
|
| 248. |
fold, layer |
*srtap
|
| 249. |
pebble, seed |
*stap
|
| 250. |
to wait for |
*tʰap
|
| 251. |
to weight |
*ʔap
|
| 252. |
to wait |
*ʔap
|
| 253. |
to tear |
*tar
|
| 254. |
to hit, beat |
*dat
|
| 255. |
at same time or place |
*ʤndat
|
| 256. |
to bite, snap off |
*kʰat
|
| 257. |
herb |
*knbat
|
| 258. |
to insert |
*knsat
|
| 259. |
eye |
*-mat
|
| 260. |
to exceed |
*palat
|
| 261. |
to fall |
*pat
|
| 262. |
to break through |
*prat
|
| 263. |
to think |
*prkʰat
|
| 264. |
to thunder |
*prtʰat
|
| 265. |
to break, snap |
*ptʰat
|
| 266. |
to uproot |
*rat
|
| 267. |
dried up |
*rŋat
|
| 268. |
pungent |
*sat
|
| 269. |
active, fast |
*smat
|
| 270. |
to beat, whip |
*smpat
|
| 271. |
to scrape |
*ʧrat
|
| 272. |
sour |
*ʤaw
|
| 273. |
market |
*jaw
|
| 274. |
dog |
*ksaw
|
| 275. |
banana |
*ldaw
|
| 276. |
ashes; bake in ashes |
*psaw
|
| 277. |
dry |
*raw
|
| 278. |
charcoal |
*rŋaw
|
| 279. |
to pay |
*saw
|
| 280. |
knee |
*-saw
|
| 281. |
scabies |
*səraw
|
| 282. |
to sit |
*skaw
|
| 283. |
to carry on back |
*baʔ
|
| 284. |
sticky |
*ʤnaʔ
|
| 285. |
sibling |
*-jaʔ
|
| 286. |
phlegm |
*kʰaʔ
|
| 287. |
child |
*kʰnnaʔ
|
| 288. |
to sting, sear with heat |
*kntʰaʔ
|
| 289. |
to want |
*kwaʔ
|
| 290. |
to come |
*laʔ
|
| 291. |
termite |
*raʔ
|
| 292. |
to carry |
*raʔ
|
| 293. |
to hit |
*saʔ
|
| 294. |
to stay, dwell |
*saʔ
|
| 295. |
hundred |
*spaʔ
|
| 296. |
to hiccough |
*sʔaʔ
|
| 297. |
to touch |
*taʔ
|
| 298. |
to cut |
*taʔ
|
| 299. |
snail |
*taʔ
|
| 300. |
to hinder |
*ʧaʔ
|
| 301. |
ice |
*tʰaʔ
|
| 302. |
blind |
*tʰlaʔ
|
| 303. |
to hang |
*waʔ
|
| 304. |
river |
*waʔ
|
| 305. |
calf of leg |
*-waʔ
|
| 306. |
to flow out |
*hɔc
|
| 307. |
enough, complete |
*kɔc
|
| 308. |
corner |
*knhɔc
|
| 309. |
to detach, untie |
*lɔc
|
| 310. |
penis |
*pʰlɔc
|
| 311. |
throat |
*kɔː
|
| 312. |
what? |
*mɔː
|
| 313. |
how |
*-mnɔː
|
| 314. |
dream |
*-pʰɔː
|
| 315. |
I (unmarked) |
*ʔɔ
|
| 316. |
frog |
*ʤkɔːc
|
| 317. |
early, ready |
*klɔ:j
|
| 318. |
to call, shout |
*knhɔ:j
|
| 319. |
soft |
*bɔːɲ
|
| 320. |
spotted |
*brɔːɲ
|
| 321. |
entirely |
*pʰɔːɲ
|
| 322. |
slip off, come loose |
*pʰlɔːr
|
| 323. |
deaf |
*k-lɔ:t
|
| 324. |
to scratch |
*trɔ:t
|
| 325. |
plentiful |
*bɔj
|
| 326. |
to swing |
*dɔj
|
| 327. |
to cradle, lull |
*knʔɔːj
|
| 328. |
mild, lacking action |
*lɔj
|
| 329. |
to arrive |
*pɔj
|
| 330. |
to crush and sprinkle |
*pʰrɔj
|
| 331. |
to grow, increase |
*rɔj
|
| 332. |
to get thin |
*snkɔj
|
| 333. |
to beat (drum) |
*bɔm
|
| 334. |
in a small group |
*lŋrɔm
|
| 335. |
to tell, narrate |
*parɔm
|
| 336. |
pain, trouble |
*ʧtɔm
|
| 337. |
to be (?) |
*dɔn
|
| 338. |
child |
*kʰɔn
|
| 339. |
nephew, niece |
*kʰmɔn
|
| 340. |
earthen wall |
*kntɔn
|
| 341. |
to fall |
*krlɔn
|
| 342. |
guava-like fruit |
*mɔn
|
| 343. |
will(ing) |
*mɔn
|
| 344. |
tree, plant |
*dɔŋ
|
| 345. |
corner, angle |
*dɔŋ
|
| 346. |
pipe, tube |
*-dɔŋ
|
| 347. |
to possess |
*ʤɔŋ
|
| 348. |
long, tall |
*ʤrɔŋ
|
| 349. |
black |
*jɔŋ
|
| 350. |
to clutch, to claw |
*kbɔŋ
|
| 351. |
nose |
*kɔŋ
|
| 352. |
corner, angle |
*kdɔŋ
|
| 353. |
angle |
*kʰɔŋ
|
| 354. |
floor timbers |
*kʰnɔŋ
|
| 355. |
bottle gourd |
*klɔŋ
|
| 356. |
heart |
*klɔŋ-snaːm
|
| 357. |
large |
*knlɔŋ
|
| 358. |
to lift, prop up |
*knrɔŋ
|
| 359. |
bull, ox |
*krtɔŋ
|
| 360. |
thigh |
*lbɔŋ
|
| 361. |
caterpillar, chrysalis |
*lɔŋ
|
| 362. |
to hurt (tr.) |
*mɔŋ
|
| 363. |
to expect, wait |
*mrɔŋ
|
| 364. |
bed |
*palɔŋ
|
| 365. |
bulge |
*pɔŋ
|
| 366. |
hole |
*pɔŋ
|
| 367. |
to pack, wrap |
*sɔŋ
|
| 368. |
mongoose, weasel |
*-sɔŋ
|
| 369. |
turban |
*spɔŋ
|
| 370. |
to draw, scoop |
*tɔŋ
|
| 371. |
tail |
*tdɔŋ
|
| 372. |
mortar |
*tʰlɔŋ
|
| 373. |
waist, back |
*tmpɔŋ
|
| 374. |
village |
*ʧnɔŋ
|
| 375. |
to say, tell |
*ʔɔŋ
|
| 376. |
elder sibling |
*kɔŋ
|
| 377. |
to win, succeed |
*ʤɔp
|
| 378. |
to sink, wilt |
*-lɔp
|
| 379. |
cover |
*sɔp
|
| 380. |
cover |
*skɔp
|
| 381. |
force, power |
*-bɔr
|
| 382. |
to curve |
*dɔr
|
| 383. |
lips |
*lmɔ(ː)r
|
| 384. |
time |
*pɔr
|
| 385. |
lungs |
*tɔr
|
| 386. |
field, valley |
*-tʰɔr~*-tʰaːr
|
| 387. |
piece, part |
*-kʰɔt
|
| 388. |
to pull off |
*knʤrɔt
|
| 389. |
flute |
*-lɔt
|
| 390. |
fat, grease |
*lɁɔt
|
| 391. |
to cut, cutting |
*pʰɔt
|
| 392. |
to scratch, scrape |
*ʧbɔt
|
| 393. |
porcupine |
*ʧkɔt
|
| 394. |
weak |
*tlɔt
|
| 395. |
to cut, saw |
*ʔɔt~*ʔo:t
|
| 396. |
all, every |
*barɔɁ
|
| 397. |
to hook |
*bɔʔ
|
| 398. |
to kiss |
*dɔʔ
|
| 399. |
meat |
*dɔʔ
|
| 400. |
to bind, adhere |
*-dɔʔ
|
| 401. |
to cough |
*-hɔʔ
|
| 402. |
to get |
*jɔʔ
|
| 403. |
to scratch, scrape |
*kbɔʔ
|
| 404. |
hornbill |
*kɔʔ-kraŋ
|
| 405. |
basket (conical) |
*kʰɔʔ
|
| 406. |
to claw |
*kʰwɔʔ
|
| 407. |
to insert (hand in hole) |
*klɔʔ
|
| 408. |
wall |
*knrɔʔ
|
| 409. |
belly, stomach |
*kpɔʔ
|
| 410. |
joint (of body) |
*krɔʔ
|
| 411. |
to hold |
*ksɔʔ
|
| 412. |
dark, night |
*lŋɔʔ
|
| 413. |
cloud |
*lʔɔʔ
|
| 414. |
to cover |
*mɔʔ
|
| 415. |
to cast, throw |
*nɔʔ
|
| 416. |
in |
*pɔɁ
|
| 417. |
to spill, splash |
*pʰalɔʔ
|
| 418. |
to cram in |
*pʰrɔʔ
|
| 419. |
frog |
*-rɔʔ
|
| 420. |
fertilizer |
*sbɔʔ
|
| 421. |
fruit, flesh |
*sɔʔ
|
| 422. |
correct; must |
*tɔʔ
|
| 423. |
to hit |
*ʧɔʔ
|
| 424. |
to cut, mark |
*tʰɔʔ
|
| 425. |
penis |
*tʰlɔʔ
|
| 426. |
to limp |
*tkɔʔ
|
| 427. |
chin |
*tmɔʔ
|
| 428. |
inside |
*ʧpɔɁ
|
| 429. |
to hook |
*wɔʔ
|
| 430. |
to cough |
*kʔɔʔ
|
| 431. |
you (masc.) |
*me
|
| 432. |
that (mesioproximal) |
*te
|
| 433. |
then |
*te
|
| 434. |
egg |
*pnlǝ(ː)ŋ
|
| 435. |
god |
*bleː
|
| 436. |
also |
*de
|
| 437. |
to hide |
*reːʔ
|
| 438. |
correct |
*tneː
|
| 439. |
to sell |
*dǝː
|
| 440. |
down there, south |
*tʰə:
|
| 441. |
to ask |
*tʰəː
|
| 442. |
oily, greasy |
*lŋəːc
|
| 443. |
woodworm |
*rəːc
|
| 444. |
tongue |
*tʰnləːc
|
| 445. |
to love, pity |
*ʔəːc
|
| 446. |
moon, month |
*bnəːj
|
| 447. |
betel, areca |
*kwəːj
|
| 448. |
to sing |
*rwəːj
|
| 449. |
fallow field |
*srəːj
|
| 450. |
to lick lips |
*ʤnləːm
|
| 451. |
bear |
*-ŋəːm
|
| 452. |
to breathe |
*riŋ-sə:m
|
| 453. |
spirit, soul |
*-səːm
|
| 454. |
leech |
*tʰləːm
|
| 455. |
many |
*brhəːn
|
| 456. |
to prop; pillow |
*snkʰəːn
|
| 457. |
bridge, ladder |
*ʤŋkəːŋ
|
| 458. |
to clean, clean out |
*kʰləːŋ
|
| 459. |
dry |
*rkʰəːŋ
|
| 460. |
house |
*ʔjəːŋ
|
| 461. |
intestines |
*snəːr
|
| 462. |
to choose |
*ʤe:t
|
| 463. |
porcupine |
*dŋkʰəːt
|
| 464. |
night, dark |
*məːt
|
| 465. |
to blow |
*pə:t
|
| 466. |
to open, unfold |
*pləːt
|
| 467. |
to buy |
*tʰəːt
|
| 468. |
vein, tendon, root |
*tʰəːt
|
| 469. |
head |
*kʰleːʔ
|
| 470. |
to snatch |
*kneːʔ
|
| 471. |
earth, mud |
*kteːʔ
|
| 472. |
white |
*leːʔ
|
| 473. |
to fry |
*sdeːʔ
|
| 474. |
skin, bark of tree |
*sneːʔ
|
| 475. |
shield |
*ste:ʔ
|
| 476. |
thorn |
*ʧe:ʔ
|
| 477. |
to split |
*tʰle:ʔ
|
| 478. |
monkey |
*ʧreːʔ
|
| 479. |
earthworm |
*weːʔ
|
| 480. |
to scoop, dig |
*pǝ:ʔ
|
| 481. |
to have/be correct |
*dǝj
|
| 482. |
ashes |
*tpǝj
|
| 483. |
to open |
*wǝj
|
| 484. |
to rise/wake |
*kʰəj
|
| 485. |
liver |
*ktʰǝm
|
| 486. |
to incubate |
*-dəm
|
| 487. |
firm (grasp) |
*skʰəm
|
| 488. |
to take |
*tʰəm
|
| 489. |
not |
*ʔəm
|
| 490. |
tooth |
*lmǝɲ
|
| 491. |
hill, peak |
*pdɛŋ
|
| 492. |
fin, spine |
*ʧrǝŋ
|
| 493. |
hole |
*krəŋ
|
| 494. |
horn |
*rəŋ
|
| 495. |
half |
*təŋ
|
| 496. |
to stand |
*ʔjəŋ
|
| 497. |
time, occasion |
*kʰəp
|
| 498. |
rind, bark |
*snəp
|
| 499. |
to bury |
*tʰəp
|
| 500. |
rattan species |
*ŋər
|
| 501. |
to rotate |
*wər
|
| 502. |
flying white ant |
*kpə/ɛr
|
| 503. |
to strike, knock |
*teːt
|
| 504. |
younger sibling |
*bəw
|
| 505. |
to indicate |
*kdəw
|
| 506. |
earth, mud |
*kʰndəw
|
| 507. |
ten |
*pʰəw
|
| 508. |
smell, stink |
*ʔəw
|
| 509. |
to measure |
*tʰəw/uː
|
| 510. |
lizard |
*ʧeʔ
|
| 511. |
that (distal.non-vis.) |
*tɛ
|
| 512. |
straight |
*bɛc
|
| 513. |
to spatter, scatter |
*brɛc
|
| 514. |
to weed, reap |
*kwɛc
|
| 515. |
to see |
*pɛc
|
| 516. |
sparrow |
*pʰrɛc
|
| 517. |
excrement |
*ʔɛc
|
| 518. |
penis |
*kʰlɛː
|
| 519. |
to scatter |
*krɛː
|
| 520. |
mother |
*mɛː
|
| 521. |
middle |
*pʔɛː
|
| 522. |
laugh |
*rkʰɛː
|
| 523. |
pestle |
*snrɛː
|
| 524. |
to escape |
*-trɛː
|
| 525. |
angry |
*ʧrɛː
|
| 526. |
male |
*trmɛː
|
| 527. |
similar |
*srɛːm
|
| 528. |
king |
*sʔɛːm
|
| 529. |
tracks |
*dɛːn
|
| 530. |
hawk, eagle |
*kʰlɛːŋ
|
| 531. |
wasp, hornet |
*kʔɛːŋ
|
| 532. |
boat |
*lɛːŋ
|
| 533. |
rainbow |
*pnlɛːŋ
|
| 534. |
to wear lower garment |
*slɛːŋ
|
| 535. |
afraid, to fear |
*tɛːŋ
|
| 536. |
bone |
*ʧʔɛːŋ
|
| 537. |
trap |
*ʔɛːŋ
|
| 538. |
tomorrow |
*mnstɛ:p
|
| 539. |
morning |
*stɛ:p
|
| 540. |
to lie |
*ʤlɛːr
|
| 541. |
to fly |
*hɛːr
|
| 542. |
to shake off |
*kntʰɛːr
|
| 543. |
garden |
*kpɛːr
|
| 544. |
to grow, sprout |
*mɛːr
|
| 545. |
feather |
*snɛːr
|
| 546. |
wing |
*tʰap-nɛːr
|
| 547. |
to slip |
*tʰlɛːr
|
| 548. |
startled |
*tʰrɛ:t
|
| 549. |
fish poison |
*kʰarɛːw
|
| 550. |
big |
*hɛːʔ
|
| 551. |
to do |
*lɛːʔ
|
| 552. |
to lie down, bend down |
*dɛm
|
| 553. |
to soak, ferment |
*-dɛm
|
| 554. |
soft |
*ʤɛm
|
| 555. |
bruised |
*ʤŋɛm
|
| 556. |
to squeeze |
*kʰɛm
|
| 557. |
to fall down |
*kʰnlɛm
|
| 558. |
cave |
*krɛm
|
| 559. |
to fart |
*ksɛm
|
| 560. |
cloud |
*lnpɛm
|
| 561. |
spring season |
*prʔɛm
|
| 562. |
to defeat, lose |
*rɛm
|
| 563. |
year |
*snɛm
|
| 564. |
closed mouth (holding/biting something) |
*tbɛm
|
| 565. |
smoke |
*tdɛm
|
| 566. |
chest |
*ʧdɛm
|
| 567. |
to beat |
*tɛm
|
| 568. |
hammer |
*trnɛm
|
| 569. |
happy |
*kmɛn
|
| 570. |
to speak |
*krɛn
|
| 571. |
smooth, dull |
*lɛn
|
| 572. |
alone |
*mɛn
|
| 573. |
elder |
*mɛn
|
| 574. |
thick |
*rbɛn
|
| 575. |
to dam |
*sdɛn
|
| 576. |
python |
*tʰlɛn
|
| 577. |
old |
*tnmɛn
|
| 578. |
body louse |
*ʤnrɛɲ
|
| 579. |
fat, fatty |
*kʰlɛɲ
|
| 580. |
snake |
*psɛɲ
|
| 581. |
fire |
*smɛɲ
|
| 582. |
star |
*kʰloːr-smɛɲ
|
| 583. |
abdomen |
*ʤnlɛŋ
|
| 584. |
pillar |
*ʤrɛŋ
|
| 585. |
everywhere |
*knlɛŋ
|
| 586. |
drum |
*ksɛŋ
|
| 587. |
above |
*nɛŋ
|
| 588. |
very full |
*sbɛŋ
|
| 589. |
to cook |
*tɛŋ
|
| 590. |
to remove |
*wɛŋ
|
| 591. |
happy |
*ʔɛŋ
|
| 592. |
to finish |
*dɛp
|
| 593. |
sharp |
*nɛp
|
| 594. |
to soak |
*pʰnɛp
|
| 595. |
to bury, plant |
*tɛp
|
| 596. |
to bury, |
*tlɛp
|
| 597. |
hut, shelter |
*trɛp
|
| 598. |
dew |
*ʤɛr
|
| 599. |
spinning wheel |
*ʤntɛr
|
| 600. |
to protrude |
*-lɛr
|
| 601. |
to float |
*pɛr
|
| 602. |
to spear |
*ʧɛr
|
| 603. |
yellow |
*tŋɛr
|
| 604. |
to sow, reap |
*bɛt
|
| 605. |
to grate, creak |
*kʰrɛt
|
| 606. |
mistake |
*klɛt
|
| 607. |
to run, flee |
*pʰɛt
|
| 608. |
to shut, block |
*sɛt
|
| 609. |
to wave, fan |
*kawɛʔ
|
| 610. |
to mix |
*kʰlɛʔ
|
| 611. |
to prepare |
*kʰrɛʔ
|
| 612. |
ground rice, flour |
*kndɛʔ
|
| 613. |
pine |
*ksɛʔ
|
| 614. |
bend head back |
*lnŋɛʔ
|
| 615. |
to remain |
*nɛʔ
|
| 616. |
to winnow/fan |
*pɛ(:)ʔ
|
| 617. |
to stop |
*sŋɛʔ
|
| 618. |
spike |
*spɛʔ
|
| 619. |
to tie, bind |
*tɛʔ
|
| 620. |
to pour, spill |
*tʰɛʔ
|
| 621. |
buffalo, cattle |
*ʧnrɛʔ
|
| 622. |
difficult, hard |
*ʔɛʔ
|
| 623. |
they |
*ki
|
| 624. |
to go (modal form) |
*li
|
| 625. |
this (proximal) |
*ni
|
| 626. |
you (plural) |
*pʰi
|
| 627. |
we |
*ʔi
|
| 628. |
he/she/it (inanimate~diminutive) |
*ʔi
|
| 629. |
cucumber |
*kʰia
|
| 630. |
heavy |
*kʰia
|
| 631. |
to split into pieces |
*pʰaria
|
| 632. |
hail |
*pʰria
|
| 633. |
needle |
*tʰrnia
|
| 634. |
tasty |
*ŋiam
|
| 635. |
to clasp, embrace |
*piam
|
| 636. |
finger |
*-riam
|
| 637. |
ripe, cooked |
*sian
|
| 638. |
short, low |
*tbian
|
| 639. |
enough |
*biaŋ
|
| 640. |
left (hand) |
*diaŋ
|
| 641. |
screen, cover |
*-diaŋ
|
| 642. |
cavity |
*-hiaŋ
|
| 643. |
ring, coil, to wind |
*kʰwiaŋ
|
| 644. |
to lend, exchange |
*krliaŋ
|
| 645. |
excrement |
*ksiaŋ
|
| 646. |
seed |
*liaŋ
|
| 647. |
side (of body) |
*liaŋ
|
| 648. |
shoulder |
*-liaŋ
|
| 649. |
cheek, jaw |
*miaŋ
|
| 650. |
fox |
*mrsiaŋ
|
| 651. |
mustard plant |
*niaŋ
|
| 652. |
wing |
*-niaŋ
|
| 653. |
oil, oil seed |
*pʰniaŋ
|
| 654. |
to spread |
*pʰriaŋ
|
| 655. |
crosswise |
*pnkiaŋ
|
| 656. |
slope, slanting |
*psiaŋ
|
| 657. |
angry, severe |
*riaŋ
|
| 658. |
in a row, in order |
*riaŋ
|
| 659. |
edge |
*rmiaŋ
|
| 660. |
to spread, cover |
*siaŋ
|
| 661. |
rock |
*smaːw-siaŋ
|
| 662. |
pig |
*sniaŋ
|
| 663. |
ginger |
*sɁiaŋ
|
| 664. |
to stretch out |
*tiaŋ
|
| 665. |
name |
*krtiaŋ
|
| 666. |
branch |
*ʧiaŋ
|
| 667. |
bent, crooked |
*ʧaliaŋ
|
| 668. |
potsherd |
*trwiaŋ
|
| 669. |
to lick, lap |
*liap
|
| 670. |
to insert |
*siap
|
| 671. |
sand |
*ʧʔiap
|
| 672. |
spread wide |
*diar
|
| 673. |
to drain off |
*ʤiar
|
| 674. |
gold |
*ksiar
|
| 675. |
centipede |
*ktiar
|
| 676. |
to fly |
*piar
|
| 677. |
to excrete, expell |
*pnhiar
|
| 678. |
to stretch, extend |
*pʔiar
|
| 679. |
chicken |
*sʔiar
|
| 680. |
to go round |
*tǝwiar
|
| 681. |
to tear, rip |
*ʧiar
|
| 682. |
to disappear |
*wiar
|
| 683. |
to nibble, eat |
*biat
|
| 684. |
tooth, tusk |
*bniat
|
| 685. |
to beat |
*kawiat
|
| 686. |
deer species |
*kʰiat
|
| 687. |
itch, scabies |
*-kʰiat
|
| 688. |
few, little |
*kʰndiat
|
| 689. |
cold |
*kʰriat
|
| 690. |
to slip through |
*liat
|
| 691. |
good, beautiful |
*miat
|
| 692. |
to push |
*ŋiat
|
| 693. |
to shoot |
*siat
|
| 694. |
to grind |
*trliat
|
| 695. |
to draw (bow) |
*wiat
|
| 696. |
to jingle |
*kuriaw
|
| 697. |
to tickle, fondle |
*-liaw
|
| 698. |
cat |
*miaw
|
| 699. |
to whisper |
*pasiaw
|
| 700. |
multitude |
*riaw
|
| 701. |
to lick |
*ʤliaʔ
|
| 702. |
to break, snap |
*kdiaʔ
|
| 703. |
sieve basket |
*kriaʔ
|
| 704. |
bend head back |
*lŋiaʔ
|
| 705. |
tired |
*ŋiaɁ
|
| 706. |
to split |
*pʰiaʔ
|
| 707. |
to sparkle |
*pʰliaʔ
|
| 708. |
broken, cleaved |
*piaʔ
|
| 709. |
to pluck |
*riaʔ
|
| 710. |
to cut |
*siaʔ
|
| 711. |
to lean back |
*ʧaniaʔ
|
| 712. |
to sleep |
*tʰiaʔ
|
| 713. |
chisel |
*ʧniaʔ
|
| 714. |
sky, rain |
*briː
|
| 715. |
forest, wild |
*briː
|
| 716. |
middle, center |
*di:
|
| 717. |
to swim |
*ʤŋiː
|
| 718. |
banyan |
*ʤriː
|
| 719. |
creeper |
*ʤrmiː
|
| 720. |
this (fem.proximal) |
*ka-ni
|
| 721. |
to shave |
*kʰiː
|
| 722. |
vulture |
*-kniː
|
| 723. |
sibling-in-law |
*knsiː
|
| 724. |
louse (head) |
*ksiː
|
| 725. |
hand, arm |
*ktiː
|
| 726. |
dirty |
*laː liː
|
| 727. |
one |
*miː
|
| 728. |
east, sunrise |
*miʔ-sŋiː
|
| 729. |
noisy |
*-ri:
|
| 730. |
behind, following |
*rnkiː
|
| 731. |
west |
*sɛp-sŋiː
|
| 732. |
small bamboo |
*snliː
|
| 733. |
sun/day |
*sŋiː
|
| 734. |
house |
*sniː
|
| 735. |
one set |
*ʧiː
|
| 736. |
solid |
*tnliː
|
| 737. |
one |
*wiː
|
| 738. |
to see |
*Ɂjiː
|
| 739. |
cow |
*masi:/u:
|
| 740. |
uncle |
*-ɲiː/uː
|
| 741. |
to drink |
*di:ʔ/c
|
| 742. |
to forget |
*bliːŋ
|
| 743. |
light (weight) |
*sti:ŋ
|
| 744. |
to suck up |
*kʤiːt
|
| 745. |
to crow |
*kaʔiːʔ
|
| 746. |
to hide |
*riːʔ
|
| 747. |
to dig |
*ti:ʔ
|
| 748. |
narrow |
*kʰim
|
| 749. |
old (thing) |
*rim
|
| 750. |
bird |
*sim
|
| 751. |
fingernail |
*trsim
|
| 752. |
to live |
*ʔim
|
| 753. |
to stir |
*kiŋ
|
| 754. |
black |
*priŋ
|
| 755. |
to pull, drag |
*riŋ
|
| 756. |
side |
*-riŋ
|
| 757. |
slope |
*ʧariŋ
|
| 758. |
to extinguish |
*lip
|
| 759. |
to whisper |
*sip-sip
|
| 760. |
fish trap |
*ʧrip
|
| 761. |
to long for |
*hiːr
|
| 762. |
blue |
*lir
|
| 763. |
to go astray |
*wiːr
|
| 764. |
to stick |
*bit
|
| 765. |
small, few |
*-dit
|
| 766. |
to beat |
*kʰrwit
|
| 767. |
to carry |
*kit
|
| 768. |
round, turn |
*krwit
|
| 769. |
pepper |
*mrit
|
| 770. |
dark |
*ŋit
|
| 771. |
to avoid |
*pnklit
|
| 772. |
small |
*rit
|
| 773. |
mushroom |
*tit
|
| 774. |
turmeric |
*ʧrmit
|
| 775. |
to pinch |
*ʧʔit
|
| 776. |
to lack, avoid (?) |
*ʔit
|
| 777. |
poison |
*biʔ
|
| 778. |
to go |
*diʔ
|
| 779. |
smooth |
*ʤliʔ
|
| 780. |
to do |
*kʰiʔ
|
| 781. |
to jump |
*kʰntiʔ
|
| 782. |
to sieve, winnow |
*knriʔ
|
| 783. |
otter |
*ksiʔ
|
| 784. |
lightning |
*-leːʔ/-liʔ
|
| 785. |
elbow |
*bo:c
|
| 786. |
to itch |
*boːc
|
| 787. |
clean, pure |
*kʰoːc
|
| 788. |
to slip out |
*-loːc
|
| 789. |
loose, free |
*-loːc
|
| 790. |
to swallow |
*ŋoːc
|
| 791. |
many, much |
*boːn
|
| 792. |
bridge |
*poːn
|
| 793. |
many, much |
*ʧboːn
|
| 794. |
spotted |
*broːɲ
|
| 795. |
sharp pointed |
*loːɲ
|
| 796. |
red |
*rhoːɲ
|
| 797. |
flower |
*kʰloːr
|
| 798. |
youngster, virgin |
*loːt
|
| 799. |
liver, heart |
*noːt
|
| 800. |
to rub |
*srpoːt
|
| 801. |
to whine, murmur |
*ʔoːt
|
| 802. |
to call |
*kʰo:/ut
|
| 803. |
early, previous |
*doːʔ
|
| 804. |
to lose |
*doːʔ
|
| 805. |
to bloom |
*pʰoːʔ
|
| 806. |
cubit, armspan |
*pro:ʔ
|
| 807. |
which |
*nu
|
| 808. |
that (mesiodistal) |
*tu
|
| 809. |
he |
*ʔu
|
| 810. |
ear |
*ʧku/ɔr
|
| 811. |
guest, stranger |
*ʧmuː(j)
|
| 812. |
hot |
*kʰluc
|
| 813. |
pus |
*ksuc
|
| 814. |
to bud, bloom |
*-lu(ː)c
|
| 815. |
to pour |
*s(ʔ)uc
|
| 816. |
to ignite |
*tʰuc
|
| 817. |
dust |
*puj
|
| 818. |
to emit smoke |
*tʰuj
|
| 819. |
to suck in |
*kʤuk
|
| 820. |
closed mouth |
*-bum
|
| 821. |
dark blue |
*ʤŋum
|
| 822. |
dark |
*dum
|
| 823. |
wet |
*ʤum
|
| 824. |
to gather up |
*lum
|
| 825. |
many |
*parum
|
| 826. |
under |
*rum
|
| 827. |
rubbish, debris |
*snrum
|
| 828. |
to bathe |
*sum
|
| 829. |
water |
*ʔum
|
| 830. |
to winnow |
*ʔum
|
| 831. |
to bend |
*kʰun
|
| 832. |
to swallow |
*klun
|
| 833. |
tadpole |
*lun
|
| 834. |
right (hand) |
*-mun
|
| 835. |
bowed head |
*ŋun
|
| 836. |
round |
*prlun
|
| 837. |
maternal grandparent |
*pun
|
| 838. |
pregnant |
*pun
|
| 839. |
termite |
*kruɲ
|
| 840. |
to revolve |
*sʔuɲ
|
| 841. |
to stab |
*duŋ
|
| 842. |
to urinate |
*ʤuŋ
|
| 843. |
ribs |
*kruŋ
|
| 844. |
young, tender |
*luŋ
|
| 845. |
to sprout |
*-luŋ
|
| 846. |
winnowing basket |
*pduŋ
|
| 847. |
lake, pool |
*puŋ
|
| 848. |
rice mash |
*-spuŋ
|
| 849. |
to plant |
*tʰuŋ
|
| 850. |
to hold, embrace |
*kdup
|
| 851. |
to seize |
*knrup
|
| 852. |
rain shield |
*knup
|
| 853. |
to wrap |
*kup
|
| 854. |
to cover |
*-lup
|
| 855. |
descent |
*ʤur
|
| 856. |
to rake, scrape |
*kʰur
|
| 857. |
dove |
*-kʰur
|
| 858. |
loose fitting |
*kntʰur
|
| 859. |
clan |
*kur
|
| 860. |
mouth, lips |
*ʧntur
|
| 861. |
warm |
*ʔur
|
| 862. |
sick, pain |
*kʤut
|
| 863. |
nose |
*kʰmut
|
| 864. |
to rub |
*krʧʰut
|
| 865. |
to bind/surround |
*kut
|
| 866. |
to end |
*kut
|
| 867. |
to pierce through |
*-lut
|
| 868. |
wind(y) |
*prhut
|
| 869. |
bellows |
*prsut
|
| 870. |
to blow (instrument) |
*put
|
| 871. |
cloud |
*-put
|
| 872. |
rotten |
*pʔut
|
| 873. |
down |
*sut
|
| 874. |
revenge |
*tput
|
| 875. |
to leak, drip |
*ʧuːt
|
| 876. |
to sharpen |
*ʧut
|
| 877. |
thigh |
*blu:
|
| 878. |
man, person |
*bruː
|
| 879. |
to suckle |
*buː
|
| 880. |
breast |
*-buː
|
| 881. |
ant |
*dkʰuː
|
| 882. |
deep |
*ʤruː
|
| 883. |
grandchild |
*ksuː
|
| 884. |
to climb, ascend |
*kuː
|
| 885. |
corn |
*sɔʔ-ruː
|
| 886. |
tasty |
*sŋuː
|
| 887. |
hole |
*tʰluː
|
| 888. |
six |
*tʰruː
|
| 889. |
to spit |
*-tʰu:
|
| 890. |
taro, arum |
*ʧruː
|
| 891. |
ghost, spirit |
*ksuːc
|
| 892. |
lake |
*suːŋ
|
| 893. |
to swell/bulge |
*-toːŋ
|
| 894. |
to cover |
*-duːp
|
| 895. |
to crawl, creep |
*puːr
|
| 896. |
line, seam |
*snuːr
|
| 897. |
to scrape |
*kʰruːt
|
| 898. |
to scrape |
*kʰuːt
|
| 899. |
dust |
*ʤlpʰuʔ
|
| 900. |
walking (stick) |
*duʔ
|
| 901. |
same |
*ʤuʔ
|
| 902. |
nuisance |
*jnruʔ
|
| 903. |
to tread |
*juʔ
|
| 904. |
to shake |
*knruʔ
|
| 905. |
salt |
*mluʔ
|
| 906. |
to bow, submit |
*ŋuʔ
|
| 907. |
to beat/strike |
*pduʔ
|
| 908. |
hair |
*suɁ
|
| 909. |
to seek |
*tʰuʔ
|
| 910. |
ribs |
*ʧruʔ
|
| 911. |
to steal |
*tuʔ
|
| 912. |
dream |
*-muʔ/*-me:ʔ
|
Proto-Pnar-Khasi-Lyngngam
edit
| No. |
Gloss |
Proto-Pnar-Khasi-Lyngngam
|
| 1. |
accusative marker |
*ja
|
| 2. |
if |
*lada
|
| 3. |
oblique marker |
*na
|
| 4. |
toward (allative) |
*ʧa
|
| 5. |
to warn, defend |
*da:
|
| 6. |
through, across |
*lŋbaː
|
| 7. |
eight |
*pʰraː
|
| 8. |
dark |
*sɲaː
|
| 9. |
to play |
*kaːj
|
| 10. |
nine |
*kʰndaːj
|
| 11. |
sugarcane |
*paːj
|
| 12. |
to turn |
*pʰa:j
|
| 13. |
to go work |
*ʤaːm
|
| 14. |
to ask for |
*paːn
|
| 15. |
to pull |
*ta:n
|
| 16. |
mosquito |
*-kaːɲ
|
| 17. |
to fall |
*ha:p
|
| 18. |
spleen |
*kʰlaːp
|
| 19. |
to drop (tr.) |
*pnha:p
|
| 20. |
slope |
*ranaːp
|
| 21. |
to cover |
*ta:p
|
| 22. |
to come |
*laːr
|
| 23. |
liquor |
*kjaːt
|
| 24. |
equal |
*rŋkaːt
|
| 25. |
to dance |
*ʧaːt
|
| 26. |
forest |
*kʰlaːw
|
| 27. |
to bite (by animal) |
*dac
|
| 28. |
banana |
*kac
|
| 29. |
chaff, husk |
*stac
|
| 30. |
quick, healthy |
*ʧac
|
| 31. |
to vomit |
*praj
|
| 32. |
handful |
*kʰam
|
| 33. |
to grow |
*san
|
| 34. |
hungry |
*tʰŋan
|
| 35. |
to cut |
*daɲ
|
| 36. |
cloth |
*ʤaɲ
|
| 37. |
to break |
*kʰaɲ
|
| 38. |
focus marker (?) |
*kʰnaŋ
|
| 39. |
fern |
*trkʰaŋ
|
| 40. |
to hear |
*sŋap
|
| 41. |
to pick up, gather |
*kʰar
|
| 42. |
foot, leg |
*kʤat
|
| 43. |
big |
*baʔ
|
| 44. |
to disappear |
*ʤaʔ
|
| 45. |
to send |
*pʰaʔ
|
| 46. |
winnowing basket |
*praʔ
|
| 47. |
to enter |
*saɁ
|
| 48. |
flea |
*tʰnlaʔ
|
| 49. |
to cut |
*ʔaʔ
|
| 50. |
ripe |
*Ɂɔc
|
| 51. |
hill |
*dɔm
|
| 52. |
rough |
*ɲɔm
|
| 53. |
waist |
*-dɔŋ
|
| 54. |
agentive nomimalizer |
*nɔŋ
|
| 55. |
to sit |
*ʧɔŋ
|
| 56. |
price, value |
*dɔr
|
| 57. |
short |
*kɔt
|
| 58. |
below, within |
*həpɔɁ
|
| 59. |
to peel |
*kʰɔʔ
|
| 60. |
to surprise |
*lŋɔʔ
|
| 61. |
wet, viscous |
*ʧbɔʔ
|
| 62. |
mother |
*beː
|
| 63. |
to work |
*tre:
|
| 64. |
foolish |
*be:c
|
| 65. |
table |
*meːc
|
| 66. |
bamboo |
*səːc
|
| 67. |
behind |
*-deːn
|
| 68. |
to count, reckon |
*kʰeːɲ
|
| 69. |
mouth/word |
*ktəːɲ
|
| 70. |
deer sambhur |
*sə:r
|
| 71. |
to look upward |
*kʰmeːt
|
| 72. |
to call, cry out |
*keːʔ
|
| 73. |
bow |
*rnteːʔ
|
| 74. |
to float, drift |
*kəj
|
| 75. |
to open |
*pləj
|
| 76. |
up(stream) |
*təj
|
| 77. |
to suffer |
*beɲ
|
| 78. |
after |
*mǝn
|
| 79. |
sky |
*bneŋ
|
| 80. |
middle, center |
*pdǝŋ
|
| 81. |
seven |
*hnɲəw
|
| 82. |
skinny |
*kʰrəw
|
| 83. |
to count |
*ɲəw
|
| 84. |
night |
*snɲəw/aː
|
| 85. |
to abandon |
*ʔeʔ
|
| 86. |
axe |
*sdɛː
|
| 87. |
to overflow |
*ʧlɛː
|
| 88. |
tree |
*dɛːŋ
|
| 89. |
to surround, go around |
*kɛːr
|
| 90. |
different |
*pʰɛ:r
|
| 91. |
to seize |
*kɛm
|
| 92. |
to squeeze |
*kʰɛm
|
| 93. |
flesh |
*mɛm
|
| 94. |
moist, wet |
*sŋɛm
|
| 95. |
yellow |
*stɛm
|
| 96. |
to meet |
*ʧɛm
|
| 97. |
without |
*kʰlɛm
|
| 98. |
shoulder |
*trpɛŋ
|
| 99. |
rotten |
*ʤlɛp
|
| 100. |
hearth |
*-pɛp
|
| 101. |
wind |
*lɁɛr
|
| 102. |
body |
*mɛt
|
| 103. |
corpse |
*mɛt
|
| 104. |
navel |
*-pɛt
|
| 105. |
to cook |
*ʧɛt
|
| 106. |
to wash (hands) |
*tʰɛt
|
| 107. |
to leak |
*pɛʔ
|
| 108. |
to run |
*marɛ(ː)ʔ
|
| 109. |
small |
*kʰian
|
| 110. |
clever |
*sian
|
| 111. |
sweet |
*tʰiaŋ
|
| 112. |
eel |
*triaŋ
|
| 113. |
to fold, wrap |
*kʰnliap
|
| 114. |
to descend |
*hiar
|
| 115. |
to bark |
*wiar
|
| 116. |
to wipe |
*ɲiat
|
| 117. |
nauseated |
*sgiaw
|
| 118. |
to whistle |
*siaw
|
| 119. |
to hear |
*sɲiaw
|
| 120. |
smooth |
*pliaʔ
|
| 121. |
mat |
*ʧnliaʔ
|
| 122. |
nine |
*ham-ʧʔiː
|
| 123. |
to roll up |
*kliː
|
| 124. |
to ask |
*krliː
|
| 125. |
to curse |
*tim
|
| 126. |
to take |
*ʧim
|
| 127. |
fire |
*dɨɲ
|
| 128. |
to burn |
*ʔɨɲ
|
| 129. |
handle of tool |
*ʧpiŋ
|
| 130. |
nominalizer |
*ʤɨŋ
|
| 131. |
to know |
*tip
|
| 132. |
warm |
*ʧit
|
| 133. |
to squeeze |
*ksiʔ
|
| 134. |
bad |
*siɁ
|
| 135. |
ripe, cooked |
*ʔiʔ
|
| 136. |
to rise |
*miʔ
|
| 137. |
to draw/cut into |
*ro:c
|
| 138. |
to tie, bind |
*kʰoːm
|
| 139. |
hill |
*loːm
|
| 140. |
to spear |
*soːm
|
| 141. |
roof |
*tnoːm
|
| 142. |
to follow |
*boːt
|
| 143. |
to imitate |
*pnboːt
|
| 144. |
to keep, put |
*bo:ʔ
|
| 145. |
to fall down |
*ʔor
|
| 146. |
skill |
*buc
|
| 147. |
dust |
*pum-pum
|
| 148. |
nest |
*skum
|
| 149. |
limestone |
*ʧun
|
| 150. |
finished, spent |
*lut
|
| 151. |
person (cl.) |
*ŋut
|
| 152. |
to blow (person, wind) |
*slu:
|
| 153. |
flower |
*sntuː
|
| 154. |
to flow |
*tuːc
|
- Sidwell, Paul. 2018. The Khasian Languages: Classification, Reconstruction, and Comparative Lexicon. München: Lincom Europa.
