Appendix:Macro-Bai comparative vocabulary list
The following is a comparative vocabulary list of Macro-Bai languages. The Caijia, Longjia, Luren, and Waxiang languages are included.
All glosses were originally only in Chinese. English glosses, which are not given in any of the sources, have been added here for non-Chinese readers.
Caijia, Longjia, Luren, Waxiang
editSources and locations
edit- Caijia: spoken in Hezhang County, Guizhou, China. Source: Bo Wenze [薄文泽]. 2004. "A sketch of Caijia [蔡家话概况]". In Minzu Yuwen. Data is from 1. Lijiazhai, Xinying Village, Xingfa Township, Hezhang County (赫章县兴发乡新营村李家寨); and 2. Caijiayuan, Yakou Village, Songlinpo Township, Hezhang County (赫章县松林坡乡垭口村蔡家园).
- Caijia (Yangjiazhai): spoken in Hezhang County, Guizhou, China, in Yangjiazhai 杨家寨, Liangyan Village 亮岩公社, Xingfa District 兴发区. Source: Guizhou provincial ethnic classification commission, linguistic division [贵州省民族识别工作队语言组]. 1982. The language of the Caijia [Caijia de yuyan 蔡家的语言]. m.s.
- Caijia (Shuicheng): spoken in Shuicheng County, Guizhou, China, in the villages of 1. Chahe 叉河, Jinpen Township 金盆乡; 2. Caijiapo 蔡家坡, Tujiao Township 土角乡, Shuicheng County, Guizhou, China. Source: Liupanshui City Gazetteer: Ethnic Gazetteer [六盘水市志: 民族志] (2003). Guiyang: Guizhou People's Press [贵州人民出版社]. Note: Only Chinese character transcriptions were given in this source. Pinyin transliterations have been provided.
- Longjia: spoken in Pojiao District 坡脚区, Dafang County, Guizhou, China. Source: Guizhou provincial ethnic classification commission [贵州省民族识别工作队]. 1984. Report on ethnic classification issues of the Nanlong people (Nanjing-Longjia) [南龙人(南京-龙家)族别问题调查报告]. m.s.
- Longjia (Dafang): spoken in Pojiao District 坡脚区, Dafang County, Guizhou, China. Source: Guizhou provincial ethnic classification commission, linguistic division [贵州省民族识别工作队语言组]. 1982. The language of the Caijia [Caijia de yuyan 蔡家的语言]. m.s.
- Longjia (Anshun): spoken in Caiguan Town 蔡官镇, Anshun City, Guizhou, China. Source: Caiguan Town Gazetteer [蔡官镇志] (2004). Guiyang: Guizhou People's Press [贵州人民出版社].
- Luren: spoken in Anluo 安洛, Jinsha County, Guizhou, China. Sources: 1. Guizhou provincial ethnic classification commission [贵州省民族识别工作队]. 1984. Report on ethnic classification issues of the Nanlong people (Nanjing-Longjia) [南龙人(南京-龙家)族别问题调查报告]. m.s.; 2. Guizhou Province Gazetteer: Ethnic Gazetteer [贵州省志. 民族志] (2002), p. 888. Guiyang: Guizhou Ethnic Publishing House [貴州民族出版社].
- Waxianghua (Guzhang): spoken in Taojin Village 淘金村, Gaofeng Township 高峰乡, Guzhang County, Xiangxi Prefecture, Hunan, China. Source: Wu Yunji, Shen Ruiqing [伍云姬、沈瑞清]. 2010. An Investigative Report of Waxianghua of Guzhang County, Xiangxi Prefecture [湘西古丈瓦乡话调查报告]. Shanghai Educational Press [上海教育出版社].
- Waxianghua (Yuanling): spoken in Yuanling County, Hunan, China. Source: Yang Wei [杨蔚]. 1999. A study of Yuanling Waxianghua [沅陵乡话研究]. Changsha: Hunan Educational Press [湖南敎育出版社].
List
editChinese gloss | English gloss | Language | Word | Source | Page no. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
一 | one | Caijia | ji³³ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
一 | one | Longjia | i⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
七 | seven | Caijia | tɕhi⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
万 | ten thousand | Caijia | wan³³ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
万 | ten thousand | Longjia | vaŋ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
丈夫 | husband | Caijia | muo³³ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
丈夫 | husband | Longjia (Dafang) | a⁵⁵ʑe⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 29 |
丈夫 | husband | Longjia | ʑe⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
三 | three | Caijia | sa³³ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
三 | three | Longjia | sa⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
上 | up | Caijia | dza³¹ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
上面 | above | Caijia | du⁵⁵mi³¹ | Bo (2004) | 77 |
上面 | above | Longjia | a³³tuŋ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
下 | down | Caijia | die³¹ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
下雨 | to rain (verb) | Waxiang (Guzhang) | tɕiəɯ⁴¹va²⁵ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
下雨 | to rain (verb) | Waxiang (Yuanling) | dzu⁵³ua⁵³ | Yang (1999) | |
下面 | below | Caijia | tie⁵⁵mi³¹ | Bo (2004) | 77 |
不 | not | Caijia | pu³³ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
不 | not | Longjia | a⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
东西 | item, thing | Caijia | ȵa³¹ȵa³¹ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
丢 | to throw | Longjia (Dafang) | a³³ti⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 29 |
丢失 | lose | Caijia | pie⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
个 | classifier (general) | Longjia | ku³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
中间 | middle, in between | Caijia | ta³³ | Bo (2004) | 77 |
中饭 | lunch | Luren | tsho³³ | Guizhou (1984) | 51 |
中饭 | lunch | Waxiang (Yuanling) | soŋ⁵³ | Yang (1999) | |
中饭 | lunch | Longjia | pɛ²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | |
串(量) | string (classifier) | Longjia | lan⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
乌鸦 | crow, raven | Longjia | la³³ɣo³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
乖 | disciplined, well-behaved | Longjia | nkua³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
九 | nine | Caijia | kuo⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
九 | nine | Longjia | kau²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | |
乞丐 | beggar | Longjia | nuŋ⁵⁵kɛ³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
也 | also | Caijia | la³³ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
书 | book | Longjia | so⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
买 | buy | Caijia | man³¹ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
乱 | disorderly, messy | Waxiang (Guzhang) | dzɤŋ¹³ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
乳房 | breast | Caijia | mi⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
乳房 | breast | Waxiang (Guzhang) | ma⁵⁵(pau⁵⁵) | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
乳房 | breast | Waxiang (Yuanling) | mi⁵⁵paɔ⁵⁵ | Yang (1999) | |
事 | affair | Longjia | ɕa³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
事情 | affair | Caijia | tɯ³³ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
二 | two | Caijia | ta⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
二 | two | Luren | ta²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | 50 |
二 | two | Longjia (Anshun) | to³³ | Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) | 496 |
二 | two | Longjia (Dafang) | ta²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 26 |
二 | two | Longjia | ta²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | |
二、两 | two | Waxiang (Guzhang) | tso²⁵ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
二、两 | two | Waxiang (Yuanling) | tso⁵³ | Yang (1999) | |
二十 | twenty | Caijia | ȵin³¹tɕie³³ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
二十 | twenty | Waxiang (Guzhang) | ɤŋ³³tshɪ⁵⁵ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
二十 | twenty | Waxiang (Yuanling) | ŋ̩²²tshɿ⁵⁵ | Yang (1999) | |
五 | five | Caijia | ɣuŋ³³ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
五 | five | Longjia (Anshun) | atseu¹³ | Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) | 495 |
五 | five | Longjia | ŋo²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | |
五十 | fifty | Caijia | ɣuŋ³³dzɿ³³ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
井 | well (water) | Longjia (Dafang) | ɕi²¹khu⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 23 |
亮 | bright | Caijia | tsuo³¹ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
人 | person, human being | Caijia | ɣuo³³tshuo³³ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
人 | person, human being | Longjia (Anshun) | tshun⁴² | Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) | 495 |
人 | person, human being | Caijia (Shuicheng) | 窝搓 wocuo | Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) | 184 |
人 | person, human being | Waxiang (Guzhang) | ɤŋ⁵⁵ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
人 | person, human being | Waxiang (Yuanling) | ŋ̩⁵⁵ | Yang (1999) | |
人 | person, human being | Longjia | tshuŋ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
人 | person, human being | Longjia | po³³tshaŋ³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
人中 | people | Caijia | mia³¹ku³³ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
什么地方 | which place, where | Waxiang (Guzhang) | o¹³ɳi³³ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
他 | 3s., he/she | Caijia | je³³ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
他 | 3s., he/she | Waxiang (Guzhang) | zɤ¹³ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
他们 | 3p., they | Waxiang (Guzhang) | zaŋ⁴¹; zaŋ⁴¹xaŋ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
他是一个 | He is a... | Caijia (Shuicheng) | 椰是一郭 yeshi yiguo | Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) | 185 |
休息 | rest | Longjia | sɯ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
会 | able to, can | Caijia | ti³³ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
会 | to be able | Longjia (Dafang) | ti⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 26 |
会(绣花) | to assemble (to embroider) | Longjia (Dafang) | ti⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 23 |
伞 | umbrella | Longjia | sa²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | |
低 | bottom | Longjia | ti³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
低头 | to lower (head) | Caijia | kuŋ³¹ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
住 | to live | Caijia | tɯ³¹ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
住 | to live | Longjia | kau⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
何时 | when | Longjia | tɯ⁵⁵sɯ²⁴ | Guizhou (1984) | |
你 | 2s., you (sg.) | Caijia | nɯ³³ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
你 | 2s., you (sg.) | Longjia (Anshun) | no⁴² | Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) | 495 |
你 | 2s., you (sg.) | Waxiang (Guzhang) | ɳi²⁵ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
你 | 2s., you (sg.) | Longjia | nɯ²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | |
你 | 2s., you (sg.) | Longjia | ɕi²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | |
你们 | 2p., you (pl.) | Waxiang (Guzhang) | ɳiɛ¹³ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
修 | to fix | Longjia | khei⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
倒塌 | to collapse | Caijia | ti³³, len⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
借 | borrow | Caijia | tsa³³ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
做 | to do | Caijia | tɕe⁵⁵, ku³³ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
做 | to do | Longjia | tso⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
做饭 | prepare rice/dishes | Waxiang (Guzhang) | lau¹³moŋ⁵⁵ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
偷 | to steal | Caijia | dau³¹ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
儿子 | son | Caijia | tsɿ⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
儿子 | son | Longjia | ʑen⁵⁵ntsɿ³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
兄弟 | brother | Longjia | ɬɛ³³en³³ntsɿ³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
先 | before, first | Caijia | dza³¹ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
免去 | to leave | Longjia | mian⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
兔子 | rabbit | Caijia | thu²⁴ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
八 | eight | Caijia | pei⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
八 | eight | Longjia | pu³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
公鸡 | cock (male chicken) | Longjia (Anshun) | pan⁴² | Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) | 494 |
六 | six | Caijia | fu⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
六 | six | Luren | fo⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | 51 |
六 | six | Longjia (Dafang) | so⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 30 |
六 | six | Longjia | so⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
兵 | soldier | Longjia | piaŋ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
养 | support | Caijia | tʅ³¹ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
兽角 | horn | Caijia | ko⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
写字 | to write words | Caijia (Shuicheng) | 写字 xiezi | Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) | 185 |
冰 | ice | Waxiang (Yuanling) | luɛ¹³ka⁵⁵ | Yang (1999) | |
冷 | cold | Caijia | ka³¹ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
冷 | cold | Longjia (Dafang) | kau⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 26 |
凉(天气) | cool (weather) | Caijia | lan³¹ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
凉(水) | cold (water) | Caijia | kuo³³ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
凋 | to wither | Longjia | tiau²⁴ | Guizhou (1984) | |
凝固 | to congeal, solidify | Longjia | lie⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
出 | to exit | Caijia | tshei⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
凿子 | chisel | Caijia | dzu³³ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
刀 | knife | Caijia | ɕi⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
刀 | knife | Longjia (Anshun) | ntsun⁴² | Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) | 495 |
刀 | knife | Caijia (Shuicheng) | 西 xi | Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) | 185 |
刀子 | knife | Longjia (Dafang) | a³³ʈuŋ³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 28 |
刀子 | knife | Longjia | a³³ʈuŋ³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
分娩 | childbirth | Caijia | tu³³ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
切 | to cut (vegetables) | Longjia | tshuŋ²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | |
切(菜) | to cut (vegetables) | Caijia | so³³ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
刚才 | a moment ago | Longjia | sɛ³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
别(不要) | do not (neg. imperative) | Caijia | piau²⁴ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
到 | arrive | Caijia | duo³³ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
剁 | chop | Caijia | tau³³ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
前 | before, ahead | Luren | tsʰɛ⁵⁵ | Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer (2002) | 888 |
前面 | front side | Longjia | zuŋ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
剪刀 | scissor | Longjia | a³³ta³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
割 | to cut, slash | Longjia (Anshun) | sa⁵⁵ | Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) | 494 |
割 | to cut, slash | Longjia (Dafang) | sa⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 26 |
割 | to cut, slash | Longjia | sa⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
割(庄稼) | cut (crop) | Caijia | sei³³ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
劈 | to split | Longjia | ɕaŋ³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
加 | to add | Longjia | tɕa²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | |
动 | to move | Longjia | ʑo²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | |
勤快 | diligent | Caijia | ga³¹ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
勺 | spoon, ladle | Caijia (Shuicheng) | 苏 su | Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) | 184 |
勺子 | spoon, ladle | Caijia | gan²⁴ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
勺子 | spoon, ladle | Longjia (Dafang) | lei⁵⁵kei⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 22 |
包(动词) | to wrap | Longjia (Dafang) | kɛ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 30 |
包(包裹) | package (package) | Caijia | uŋ³³ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
包谷 | maize, corn | Caijia (Shuicheng) | 博谷 bogu | Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) | 184 |
包谷 | maize, corn | Longjia | tsɿ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
包谷 | maize, corn | Longjia | ʑi³³mie²¹(tsɿ⁵⁵) | Guizhou (1984) | |
十 | ten | Caijia | dzan³³ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
十 | ten | Luren | zau⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | 51 |
十 | ten | Longjia | zu³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
十一 | eleven | Caijia | tsɿ³¹ji³³ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
十二 | twelve | Caijia | dzɿ³³ȵi³¹ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
千 | thousand | Caijia | tɕhien³³ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
千 | thousand | Longjia | tɕe⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
升 | to ascend, raise | Longjia (Anshun) | tɕa⁵⁵ | Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) | 494 |
升子 | Longjia | sen⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | ||
午饭 | lunch | Caijia | bei³³ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
卖 | to sell | Caijia | man³¹ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
卖 | to sell | Longjia | mei³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
南瓜 | pumpkin | Caijia | ɣuŋ³¹luo³¹ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
厚 | thick | Caijia | guo³³ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
去 | to go | Caijia | kue³³ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
去 | to go | Luren | koŋ³³ | Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer (2002) | 888 |
去 | to go | Longjia | kho⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
去 | to go | Longjia | ho⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
去 | to go | Longjia | ho²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | |
去玩 | to go play | Waxiang (Guzhang) | xɑ³³la³³khɤ³³ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
双 | pair (two, double) | Longjia | ntan³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
变 | to change | Caijia | bi³³ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
变 | to change | Longjia | pian²⁴ | Guizhou (1984) | |
口袋 | Longjia | naŋ⁵⁵ntsɿ³³ | Guizhou (1984) | ||
叫 | to call | Longjia (Anshun) | khau³¹ | Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) | 495 |
叫 | to call | Waxiang (Guzhang) | xoŋ³³ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
叫(鸡) | to call (of chickens) | Longjia | huŋ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
右 | right (side) | Caijia | tsɿ³¹ | Bo (2004) | 77 |
叶子 | leaf | Longjia (Dafang) | mu³³su³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 28 |
叶子 | leaf | Waxiang (Guzhang) | sɤ⁴¹ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
叶子 | leaf | Waxiang (Yuanling) | seɪ⁵³ | Yang (1999) | |
叶子 | leaf | Longjia | mu³³su³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
吃 | to eat | Caijia | zu³¹ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
吃 | to eat | Luren | ʑu³³ | Guizhou (1984) | 51 |
吃 | to eat | Longjia (Anshun) | wa³¹ | Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) | 495 |
吃 | to eat | Longjia (Dafang) | ua²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 30 |
吃 | to eat | Longjia | ua²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | |
吃 | to eat | Longjia | ua⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
吃饭 | to eat rice | Caijia (Shuicheng) | 育育 yuyu | Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) | 184 |
吃饭 | to eat rice | Luren | ʑoŋ⁵⁵ʑoŋ⁴⁴ | Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer (2002) | 888 |
吃饭 | to eat rice | Waxiang (Yuanling) | zəu¹³mõ⁵⁵ | Yang (1999) | |
名字 | name | Caijia | mi³¹ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
后 | after, behind | Caijia | ɣuo³³ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
后 | after, behind | Longjia | ɣɛ²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | |
后边 | back side | Longjia | vu²⁴tau³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
吐 | to spit | Longjia | tho⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
吐(口水) | to spit (saliva) | Longjia | thu⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
吞 | to swallow | Waxiang (Guzhang) | uai⁵⁵ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
含 | to hold (in mouth) | Caijia | gan³³ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
听 | to listen | Caijia | thi⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
听 | to listen | Longjia | mi⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
吮吸 | to suck | Waxiang (Guzhang) | fu⁵⁵ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
吹 | to blow | Longjia | phu⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
呕吐 | to vomit | Caijia | lo³³ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
命 | life | Longjia | mie⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
咀 | to chew | Luren | pie³³ | Guizhou (1984) | 51 |
咀 | to chew | Longjia | mpiaŋ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
咬 | to bite | Caijia | tɕhin³³ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
咬 | to bite | Waxiang (Guzhang) | ɳio⁴¹ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
咬 | to bite | Longjia | ȵe²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | |
咸 | salty | Caijia | tsen³¹ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
哥哥 | brother, elder | Caijia | tsuo³³ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
哪 | which? | Caijia | lau²⁴ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
哪里 | where? | Caijia | la²⁴ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
哪里 | where? | Longjia | tɯ⁵⁵a³³mo⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
哭 | to cry, weep | Caijia | xəu³³ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
哭 | to cry, weep | Caijia (Shuicheng) | 吼 hou | Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) | 184 |
哭 | to cry, weep | Longjia (Dafang) | ɬei⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 22 |
哭 | to cry, weep | Waxiang (Guzhang) | liɛ¹³ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
哭 | to cry, weep | Waxiang (Yuanling) | liɛ¹³ | Yang (1999) | |
哭 | to cry, weep | Longjia | ɬei⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
唢呐 | suona | Caijia | di²⁴ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
唱 | to sing | Longjia (Anshun) | ja⁴² | Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) | 494 |
啄 | to peck | Longjia | tau³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
喂 | to feed | Caijia | die³¹, tsu³¹ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
喂 | to feed | Longjia | zo⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
喉咙 | throat | Caijia | an³¹sɿ⁵⁵kha³³ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
喉咙 | throat | Waxiang (Guzhang) | ɣa¹³sɤŋ²⁵tiau¹³ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
喉咙 | throat | Waxiang (Yuanling) | ɣa¹³tha⁵⁵ | Yang (1999) | |
喊 | to shout, cry | Longjia | huŋ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
喜鹊 | magpie | Waxiang (Guzhang) | o⁵⁵tɕhiau⁵⁵ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
喝 | to drink | Caijia | an³¹ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
喝 | to drink | Longjia | ʑuŋ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
嘴 | mouth | Caijia | pi³¹ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
嘴 | mouth | Caijia | pi³¹ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
嘴 | mouth | Longjia (Anshun) | mian³³ | Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) | 495 |
嘴 | mouth | Longjia (Dafang) | mpiaŋ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 26 |
嘴唇 | lips | Caijia | pi³¹puo³¹ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
嚼 | to chew | Caijia | tsu³¹ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
嚼 | to chew | Longjia | zɯ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
四 | four | Caijia | sɿ³¹ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
四 | four | Luren | sɿ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | 50 |
四 | four | Longjia | sɿ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
回 | return | Caijia | pei⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
回 | to return, come back | Longjia (Dafang) | kho⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 30 |
回去 | to return, go back | Waxiang (Guzhang) | vɤŋ¹³ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
回去 | to return, go back | Waxiang (Yuanling) | voŋ¹³ta¹³ | Yang (1999) | |
回头 | to return, go back | Caijia | tien⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
囤子 | bin (for grain) | Caijia | go³³ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
园子 | garden | Longjia | zau³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
圆 | round | Waxiang (Guzhang) | lɤŋ¹³ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
圈(牛) | corral (for cattle) | Longjia | zau⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
圈(量) | ring (classifier) | Longjia | nan²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | |
土 | earth, soil | Longjia | tho³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
土地 | land | Longjia | li³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
土山洞 | cave (earth) | Caijia | kha³³ | Bo (2004) | 77 |
在 | at, in | Longjia | tau²⁴ | Guizhou (1984) | |
地 | ground | Longjia (Anshun) | ɬo⁵⁵ | Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) | 495 |
地 | ground | Longjia (Anshun) | ɬi⁵⁵ | Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) | 495 |
地 | ground | Caijia (Shuicheng) | 土 tu | Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) | 184 |
地 | ground | Longjia (Dafang) | tho³³taŋ³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 28 |
地 | ground | Longjia | li³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
地方 | place | Caijia | luŋ³³ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
地点 | place | Longjia | zɿ²⁴ | Guizhou (1984) | |
场 | plot of land, yard | Longjia (Anshun) | khai⁵⁵ | Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) | 496 |
坏 | bad | Caijia | dɯ³³ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
坐 | to sit | Caijia | ku³¹ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
坐 | to sit | Caijia (Shuicheng) | 谷 gu | Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) | 184 |
坐 | to sit | Longjia | kau⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
坟 | grave | Caijia | kan³¹ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
坟 | grave | Luren | tau⁵⁴ | Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer (2002) | 888 |
坟 | grave | Longjia | tɕuŋ³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
坟墓 | grave | Longjia (Dafang) | tɕuŋ³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 29 |
坡 | hill slope | Longjia (Anshun) | tsen⁴² | Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) | 494 |
埋 | to bury | Longjia | mo⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
城 | city | Longjia (Dafang) | ntaŋ³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 22 |
堵 | to plug up | Longjia | tu⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
墙 | wall | Caijia | fu³³ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
墙 | wall | Longjia (Dafang) | nʈe⁵⁵tɕhaŋ³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 29 |
声音 | sound | Caijia | tshɿ³³pəu³³ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
壳 | bottle, vase | Longjia | khau³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
壶 | bottle, vase | Longjia | thuŋ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
外婆 | grandmother, maternal | Longjia | mɛ³³ʑa⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
外面 | outside | Waxiang (Guzhang) | təɯ⁴¹mai | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
多 | many | Caijia | tie³³ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
多 | many | Longjia | ti⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
夜 | night | Caijia | sa⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
夜 | night | Longjia | ɕaŋ³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
夜 | night | Longjia | khɛ⁵⁵mia³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
夜里 | at night | Longjia | khɛ⁵⁵mia³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
够 | enough | Caijia | lo³³ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
够 | enough | Longjia | lau⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
大 | big | Caijia | la³¹ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
大 | big | Longjia | la⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
大家 | everyone | Waxiang (Guzhang) | lu³³sɪ³³ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
大襟 | Longjia | kui⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | ||
大雁 | goose, wild | Waxiang (Guzhang) | vu¹³ɳiẽ¹³tsa | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
天 | sky | Caijia | khen³³ | Bo (2004) | 77 |
天 | sky | Caijia (Shuicheng) | 坎 kan | Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) | 184 |
天 | sky | Longjia (Dafang) | khɛ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 26 |
天气 | weather | Longjia | a³³ȵi²⁴ | Guizhou (1984) | |
太阳 | sun | Longjia (Anshun) | wu⁴² | Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) | 494 |
太阳 | sun | Caijia | en³³soŋ³¹ | Bo (2004) | 77 |
太阳 | sun | Longjia (Dafang) | khɛ⁵⁵ʈe⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 28 |
太阳 | sun | Caijia (Shuicheng) | 英松 yingsong | Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) | 184 |
太阳穴 | temple | Caijia | en³³ȵi³³ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
头 | head | Caijia | to³³to⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
头 | head | Longjia (Anshun) | tau⁵⁵ | Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) | 494 |
头 | head | Caijia (Shuicheng) | 多多 duoduo | Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) | 184 |
头 | head | Longjia | a³³tau⁵⁵pu³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
头发 | hair | Caijia | pei⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
女 | female | Caijia (Shuicheng) | 女 nv | Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) | 184 |
女 | female | Longjia | pi²⁴ | Guizhou (1984) | |
女人 | woman, female | Longjia (Dafang) | a⁵⁵phi²⁴ | Guizhou (1982) | 29 |
女儿 | daughter | Caijia | ȵuŋ²⁴ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
女婿 | son-in-law | Longjia | a⁵⁵ʑe³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
奶汁 | milk | Caijia | mi⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
好 | good | Caijia | khua³¹ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
好人 | good person | Caijia (Shuicheng) | 夸窝搓 kuawocuo | Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) | 185 |
妹妹 | sister, younger | Caijia | ȵuŋ³³he³³ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
妹妹 | younger sister | Longjia (Dafang) | nʈu²¹mie⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 29 |
妻 | wife | Longjia | pu²⁴ | Guizhou (1984) | |
妻子 | wife | Caijia | suo⁵⁵puo³³ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
妻弟 | wife's younger brother; brother-in-law | Longjia | ɬɛ³³mi⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
姐 | elder sister | Longjia (Dafang) | a⁵⁵tɕi⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 22 |
姐 | elder sister | Longjia | tɕi⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
姐姐 | elder sister | Luren | ʑi³³ | Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer (2002) | 888 |
姐姐 | sister, elder | Caijia | tɕi⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
姑娘 | young woman, virgin | Longjia | nuŋ²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | |
姓 | surname | Caijia | sa³¹ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
姜 | ginger | Caijia | tɕin³³ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
姜 | ginger | Longjia | tɕhen³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
嫂嫂 | sister-in-law | Longjia | tshau⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
字 | word | Caijia | khɯ⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
字、书 | word, book | Longjia | so⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
孙子 | grandson | Caijia | sɿ³³ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
孝子 | yeast | Luren | ɕu⁴⁵san³³ | Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer (2002) | 888 |
学 | learn | Caijia | ko⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
孵 | hatch | Caijia | bəu³¹ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
完 | finish | Caijia | ha⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
完了 | finished | Longjia | ʈhɯ³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
害羞 | shy | Caijia | dien³³ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
家 | home | Caijia | hai³³ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
家 | home | Longjia | uɛ²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | |
宽 | wide | Caijia | khua³³ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
宽 | wide | Longjia | kuŋ³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
密 | close | Caijia | guo³³ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
寻找 | to search | Caijia | guo³³ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
寻找 | to search | Longjia | zaŋ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
射 | to shoot (arrow) | Longjia | pu⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
射击 | to shoot (arrow) | Caijia | dza³³ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
小 | small | Caijia | ɕie³¹ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
小 | small | Waxiang (Guzhang) | ɳiaŋ¹³ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
小 | small | Waxiang (Yuanling) | ȵia¹³ | Yang (1999) | |
小偷 | thief | Longjia | ta⁵⁵ȵi²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | |
小娃 | small doll | Caijia (Shuicheng) | 贤安 xian'an | Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) | 184 |
小孩 | child | Caijia | ŋa⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
小孩 | child | Longjia (Anshun) | dai⁴² | Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) | 494 |
小的 | small (something that is) | Longjia | en³³ntsɿ³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
小石头 | stone (small) | Waxiang (Guzhang) | tshɤ⁵⁵so⁵⁵ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
小石头 | stone (small) | Waxiang (Yuanling) | ȵia¹³ŋa⁵⁵laɔ⁵³ku²² | Yang (1999) | |
小米 | millet | Caijia | suai³³tsɿ²⁴ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
小脚 | bound feet | Longjia (Anshun) | ɕi⁵⁵ii³¹pu⁴² | Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) | 496 |
小锅 | small cooking pot | Longjia | ma⁵⁵phuŋ⁵⁵ntsɿ³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
小麦 | wheat | Caijia | ɕi²²tsuŋ³¹ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
少 | few | Caijia | so⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
少 | few | Caijia (Shuicheng) | 唆 suo | Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) | 184 |
少 | few | Longjia | so⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
尖 | sharp | Caijia | ȵan³³ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
尖 | sharp | Longjia | tɕuŋ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
尝 | to taste | Longjia (Dafang) | saŋ²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 30 |
尝 | to taste | Longjia | saŋ²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | |
尝(味道) | to taste | Waxiang (Guzhang) | sɪ¹³ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
尿 | urine | Caijia | ȵo³¹ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
尿 | urine | Longjia (Anshun) | sa⁵⁵ | Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) | 495 |
尿 | urine | Longjia | a³³sɿ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
屎 | excrement | Caijia | i³³ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
屎 | excrement | Longjia (Dafang) | sɛ³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 28 |
山 | mountain | Caijia | ti³¹ | Bo (2004) | 77 |
山 | mountain | Caijia (Shuicheng) | 盗 dao | Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) | 185 |
山羊 | goat | Caijia | tshɿ⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
山羊 | goat | Longjia | tshɿ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
山羊 | goat | Longjia | tshi³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
山羊 | goat | Longjia | tshɿ³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
岁 | age | Caijia | nen³¹ | Bo (2004) | 77 |
左 | left (side) | Caijia | pa³³ | Bo (2004) | 77 |
布 | cloth | Caijia | pu³¹ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
布 | cloth | Luren | mi²¹mi²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | 52 |
布 | cloth | Longjia | po³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
席 | mat | Longjia | ʑa⁵⁵tsɿ³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
席子 | mat | Caijia | tsho⁵⁵tsa²⁴ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
席子 | mat | Longjia | ʑa⁵⁵tsɿ³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
帽 | hat | Caijia (Shuicheng) | 谋豆 moudou | Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) | 184 |
干净 | clean | Longjia | kei³³tɕaŋ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
干枯 | dried, shriveled | Caijia | ɣuŋ³¹ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
平 | flat, even | Longjia | pu⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
年 | year | Caijia | nen³¹ | Bo (2004) | 77 |
年 | year | Waxiang (Guzhang) | lai⁵⁵ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
年 | year | Waxiang (Yuanling) | lɛ⁵⁵ | Yang (1999) | |
年 | year | Longjia | ȵe⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
庄稼 | crops (on farm) | Longjia (Dafang) | tsuaŋ³³tɕa³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 28 |
床 | bed | Caijia | tha⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
床 | bed | Longjia | ntaŋ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
弟弟 | brother, younger | Caijia | he³³ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
张 | Longjia (Anshun) | kha⁴² | Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) | 494 | |
强盗 | robber | Longjia | nta⁵⁵ȵi²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | |
录 | to record | Longjia | suŋ⁵⁵kɛ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
很 | very | Longjia | tɕe³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
得到 | to get, obtain | Caijia | tu³³ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
心 | heart | Caijia | san³³ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
心 | heart | Luren | li¹¹ | Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer (2002) | 888 |
心 | heart | Longjia | ɕuŋ³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
忘了 | to have forgotten | Waxiang (Guzhang) | ɤ⁴¹mɤŋ³³iɛ⁴¹ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
快 | fast | Caijia | tɕuo³³ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
怎么 | how | Waxiang (Guzhang) | mi⁴¹tɕi¹³ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
怕 | to fear | Caijia | tshɿ³³ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
怕 | to fear | Waxiang (Guzhang) | tɕhyɛ⁴¹ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
怕 | to fear | Longjia | ɣei⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
想 | to think | Caijia | dɯ³¹ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
想 | to think | Longjia | li⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
慢 | slow | Caijia | li²⁴ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
懂 | understand | Caijia | tiu³³ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
懂了 | to have known | Waxiang (Guzhang) | mi⁵⁵tɤ tau³³ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
懒 | lazy | Caijia | tsuŋ³¹ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
成长 | to grow | Caijia | tu³³ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
我 | 1s., I | Caijia | ŋuo³³ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
我 | 1s., I | Waxiang (Guzhang) | u²⁵ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
我 | 1s., I | Longjia | ŋu²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | |
我 | 1s., I | Longjia | ʑa⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
我们 | 1p., we | Waxiang (Guzhang) | ɑ¹³ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
戴 | to wear (a hat) | Caijia | tɯ³³ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
戴 | to wear (a hat) | Longjia | tau⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
房 | house | Caijia (Shuicheng) | 窝 wo | Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) | 184 |
房 | house | Longjia | au³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
房子 | house | Caijia | o⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
房子 | house | Luren | sɿ³³ | Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer (2002) | 888 |
房子 | house | Longjia | au³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
房间 | room | Longjia | faŋ³³tɕhue³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
手 | hand | Caijia | suo⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
手 | hand | Caijia (Shuicheng) | 书 shu | Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) | 184 |
扑(老虎朴食) | catch (tiger catch food) | Caijia | do³¹ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
打 | to hit | Caijia | na³¹ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
打 | to hit | Longjia (Anshun) | ŋe³¹ | Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) | 495 |
打 | to hit | Longjia (Anshun) | ne⁴² | Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) | 495 |
打 | to hit | Longjia (Dafang) | ŋɛ³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 30 |
打 | to hit | Waxiang (Guzhang) | khuɑ²⁵ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
打 | to hit | Longjia | ŋz³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
打 | to hit | Longjia | ŋɛ³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
打架 | to fight | Waxiang (Guzhang) | khuɑ²⁵tsai²⁵ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
扔 | throw | Caijia | pie⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
扔 | to throw | Waxiang (Guzhang) | vu²⁵; toŋ⁵⁵ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
扫 | to sweep | Longjia | sau²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | |
找 | to search, find | Waxiang (Guzhang) | lu²⁵ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
找 | to search, find | Longjia | ɕa³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
把(量) | Longjia | na³³ | Guizhou (1984) | ||
抛 | to throw | Longjia | a³³ti⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
抢 | to rob | Caijia | ti³¹ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
抢 | to rob | Longjia | na³³tau⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
抬头 | look up | Caijia | ta⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
抱 | to hug; wrap up | Longjia | mpau⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
抽 | to take out | Longjia | tshɯ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
拉 | pull | Caijia | kien⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
拐棍 | walking stick | Longjia | mpu³³ntau³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
拔 | to pull up | Longjia | tshɛ²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | |
拖 | to drag, pull | Caijia | le³¹ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
拳头 | fist | Longjia | a³³la²¹tsɿ³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
拴 | to tie up | Longjia | kɛ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
拾 | to pick up | Longjia | nku⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
拿 | to hold (in hand) | Caijia | ma³¹, a³³ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
拿 | to hold (in hand) | Waxiang (Guzhang) | to⁵⁵ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
拿 | to hold (in hand) | Longjia | a⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
挑选 | to choose, select | Caijia | lɯ³¹ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
挖 | to dig | Caijia | li⁵⁵, mei⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
挖 | to dig | Longjia | ʈu⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
挖地 | to dig earth | Caijia (Shuicheng) | 敏束 minshu | Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) | 184 |
捉 | catch | Caijia | ka⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
换 | to exchange | Caijia | lɯ³¹ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
换 | to exchange | Longjia (Dafang) | tso⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 30 |
换 | to exchange | Longjia | ɬuŋ³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
掀起 | set off | Caijia | ba³¹ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
掉 | to drop, fall | Longjia (Dafang) | a³³ti⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 29 |
掉 | to fall | Caijia | ɣa³³ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
接生 | birth | Caijia | dzan³³ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
推 | push | Caijia | lu³¹ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
推(车) | to push (a cart) | Waxiang (Guzhang) | ɕyɛ³³ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
揉 | to rub, massage | Longjia | zu⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
提 | to lift | Longjia | ta³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
提 | to lift | Longjia | ʑi³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
搬 | to move (objects) | Caijia | ta³³ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
搬迁 | to move, relocate | Longjia (Dafang) | pan⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 29 |
摔丢 | to throw on ground | Longjia | tsei⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
摘 | to pick, harvest | Longjia | ha⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
摘(摘果子) | to pick, harvest (fruit) | Caijia | li³¹ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
撮箕 | dustpan | Longjia | lu⁵⁵kho⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
收 | to collect | Longjia | tɯ²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | |
收拾 | to collect | Caijia | dzan³³ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
放 | to put, place | Longjia | paŋ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
放(放开) | to release | Caijia | pu³³ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
放置 | to put | Longjia | khua⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
教 | to teach | Caijia | ko³³ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
斗 | to fight | Longjia | tɯ³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
斧 | axe | Longjia | pau²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | |
斧子 | axe | Caijia | pəu⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
斧子 | axe | Longjia | pau²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | |
断 | to break | Caijia | kui⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
断 | to break | Longjia | nkui⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
断(线) | to break (of string) | Longjia (Dafang) | nkui⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 26 |
断(绳子) | to break (of rope) | Longjia | nkui³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
新 | new | Caijia | ɕin³³ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
新 | new | Longjia | ɕi⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
旁边 | side | Caijia | ba³³min³¹ | Bo (2004) | 77 |
旋转 | to swirl, rotate | Longjia | nkuɛ³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
日 | day | Caijia | koŋ⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 77 |
旧 | old (of object) | Caijia | ku³³ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
早 | early | Caijia | tɕin³¹ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
早 | early | Longjia | ʑi⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
早饭 | breakfast | Caijia | tsha³³ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
早饭 | breakfast | Longjia (Dafang) | lu²¹ku⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 28 |
旱地 | dry soil | Caijia | le³¹ | Bo (2004) | 77 |
明年 | next year | Longjia | sɛ⁵⁵vu²¹ȵe⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
星星 | star | Caijia | ɕi⁵⁵su³¹ | Bo (2004) | 77 |
星星 | star | Waxiang (Guzhang) | ɕi⁵⁵ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
星星 | star | Waxiang (Yuanling) | sẽ⁵⁵ | Yang (1999) | |
是 | to be (copula) | Caijia | so³³ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
晒 | to dry (in sun) | Caijia | ka⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
晒 | to dry (in sun) | Longjia | kha⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
晚 | night | Caijia | na³¹ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
晚饭 | dinner | Caijia | pu³³ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
晚饭 | dinner | Luren | po³³ | Guizhou (1984) | 50 |
晚饭 | dinner | Longjia (Dafang) | po⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 23 |
晚饭 | dinner | Longjia (Dafang) | po⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 26 |
晚饭 | dinner | Waxiang (Yuanling) | kheʔ⁵³mõ⁵⁵ | Yang (1999) | |
晚饭 | dinner | Longjia | po⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
晴 | clear | Caijia | da³³ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
暗 | dark | Caijia | khɯ⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
月 | month | Caijia | ŋun³³ | Bo (2004) | 77 |
月 | month | Caijia (Shuicheng) | 月 yue | Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) | 184 |
月 | month | Longjia | ŋuɛ³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
月亮 | moon | Caijia | ko⁵⁵pei⁵⁵ja³³ | Bo (2004) | 77 |
有 | to have (existential) | Caijia | ɣan³¹ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
有 | to have (existential) | Longjia (Anshun) | en⁵⁵ | Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) | 495 |
有 | to have (existential) | Caijia (Shuicheng) | 航 hang | Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) | 184 |
有 | to have (existential) | Longjia | ŋuŋ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
有良心的 | to have a good heart | Caijia (Shuicheng) | 航良人的 hangliang rende | Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) | 185 |
木 | wood | Waxiang (Guzhang) | ɤŋ⁴¹ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
本 | source, origin | Longjia | pen⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
杀 | to kill | Caijia | ɕi³³ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
杀 | to kill | Longjia | su⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
杀(杀人) | to kill (person) | Caijia | ɕi³³ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
杉树 | cedar tree | Caijia | dza³³so⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
杏 | apricot | Caijia | hen²⁴ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
条(量) | strip (classifier) | Longjia | tsei³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
来 | to come | Caijia | ɣɯ³¹ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
来 | to come | Longjia (Anshun) | zeu³³ | Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) | 494 |
来 | to come | Longjia (Dafang) | zɯ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 30 |
来 | to come | Luren | han⁵⁴ | Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer (2002) | 888 |
来 | to come | Longjia | zɯ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
杵 | pestle | Caijia | tʅ³³ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
松 | loose | Caijia | nu³¹ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
松树 | pine tree | Caijia | tsoŋ³¹so⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
枋子 | Longjia | faŋ⁵⁵ntsɿ³³ | Guizhou (1984) | ||
枪 | gun | Caijia (Shuicheng) | 枪 qiang | Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) | 185 |
柱子 | pillar | Longjia | nʈu⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
柳树 | willow tree | Caijia | zu²⁴so⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
柴 | firewood | Caijia | so⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
柴 | firewood | Longjia (Anshun) | ɬu³³ | Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) | 494 |
柴刀 | wood-chopping axe | Longjia | nʈɛ²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | |
树 | tree | Caijia | so⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
树 | tree | Luren | təu³³ | Guizhou (1984) | 51 |
树 | tree | Caijia (Shuicheng) | 梭 suo | Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) | 184 |
树 | tree | Longjia | nʈu⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
树杈 | branch (tree) | Caijia | ȵe³¹ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
核桃 | walnut | Longjia | ɕi³³mie³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
根 | root | Caijia | tsu³³ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
根(量) | stick (classifier) | Longjia | ntau³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
栽种 | to harvest seeds | Longjia | phei⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
桃子 | peach | Longjia | a³³la⁵⁵pu³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
桌子 | table | Caijia | tu³¹ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
桥 | bridge | Caijia | go³¹ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
桥· | bridge | Longjia | kɯ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
梨 | pear | Caijia | hɯ³³tsɿ³³ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
梭 | shuttle, loom | Longjia | piau⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
梯子 | stairs | Longjia (Dafang) | nta⁵⁵ʑu⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 29 |
梯子 | stairs | Longjia | nta⁵⁵ʑu⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
棕 | palm tree | Longjia | se³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
棵(量) | classifier for fruits | Longjia | ʈau³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
棺材 | coffin | Waxiang (Guzhang) | lau²⁵tɕi⁴¹; ɤŋ⁴¹ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
椑子 | and gather them | Caijia | ten⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
楼 | floor, level | Caijia | vu³³ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
楼 | house (multiple stories) | Longjia (Dafang) | mpiaŋ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 29 |
楼 | house (multiple stories) | Longjia | mpiaŋ³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
横 | horizontal | Waxiang (Guzhang) | du¹³ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
歇 | to rest | Longjia (Dafang) | sɯ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 23 |
歌 | song | Caijia | ko³³ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
歌 | song | Longjia (Dafang) | khau³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 22 |
歪 | bent, crooked | Longjia | kuɛ³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
死 | to die | Caijia | sɿ⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
死 | to die | Longjia (Anshun) | ɕi⁴² | Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) | 494 |
母 | mother | Caijia (Shuicheng) | 衣 yi | Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) | 184 |
母亲 | mother | Caijia | ji³³ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
母亲 | mother | Longjia (Dafang) | a⁵⁵ma³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 29 |
母亲 | mother | Longjia | a³³ma³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
比 | comparative particle ('-er') | Longjia | pi⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
毛 | fur, feather, body hair | Longjia | ma⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
毡子 | felt | Caijia | dza³³ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
气 | air, gas | Longjia | mpiŋ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
水 | water | Caijia | sɿ⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 77 |
水 | water | Luren | ʑi²⁴ | Guizhou (1984) | 51 |
水 | water | Luren | mei²¹ | Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer (2002) | 888 |
水 | water | Longjia | ɕi²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | |
水 | water | Longjia | ɕaŋ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
水壶 | kettle | Caijia | an²⁴ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
水牛 | water buffalo | Caijia | nai³¹ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
水牛 | water buffalo | Longjia (Dafang) | sau⁵⁵ŋau⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 28 |
水田 | paddy, wet field | Caijia | len³¹ | Bo (2004) | 77 |
汉族 | Han Chinese | Caijia | lai³¹lai²⁴ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
汗 | sweat | Longjia | ɣan⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
池塘 | pond | Caijia | da³¹ | Bo (2004) | 77 |
汤 | soup, stew | Longjia | tsu³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
汤(有盐) | soup, stew | Longjia | tsu³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
沙子 | sand | Caijia | sa³³ | Bo (2004) | 77 |
没有 | do not have | Caijia (Shuicheng) | 不航 buhang | Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) | 184 |
河 | river | Waxiang (Guzhang) | vu¹³ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
河 | river | Waxiang (Yuanling) | uæ¹³ | Yang (1999) | |
沸腾 | boiling | Caijia | biau³³ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
油 | oil | Caijia | tsɿ³³ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
油 | oil | Longjia (Dafang) | tsɛ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 23 |
油 | oil | Longjia | tsɛ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
泥土 | mud | Waxiang (Guzhang) | bi¹³ɳiaŋ³³ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
泥土 | mud | Waxiang (Yuanling) | bi¹³ȵi⁵⁵ | Yang (1999) | |
泥土 | mud | Longjia | tho³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
洋芋 | yam, potato | Longjia (Dafang) | ʑaŋ²¹ʑy⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 28 |
洋芋 | yam, potato | Longjia | ʑaŋ²¹y⁵⁵pu³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
洗 | to wash | Caijia | ja³³ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
洗 | to wash | Longjia | sɛ²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | |
洗(脸) | to wash (face) | Longjia (Dafang) | sɛ²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 30 |
洞 | cave | Longjia | khei⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
活 | alive | Longjia | ŋuŋ²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | |
流 | to flow | Longjia (Dafang) | a³³lei⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 22 |
浅 | shallow | Caijia | tɕhin⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
浇 | to irrigate, water | Longjia | zau⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
浇(水) | to irrigate, water | Caijia | lan³³ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
涎 | saliva | Longjia | a³³tha³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
涕 | mucus | Longjia | mpɛ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
涩 | astringent | Caijia | san⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
深 | deep | Caijia | san³³ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
溃烂 | to fester (of ulcer) | Longjia (Dafang) | tsha⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 26 |
溪 | creek | Longjia | ke³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
滑 | slippery | Caijia | gui³³ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
滑 | slippery | Longjia | ɬa⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
滚 | to roll | Caijia | lien³³ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
满 | full | Longjia | ti⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
漂流 | to drift | Longjia | phiau²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | |
漏 | leak | Caijia | wuo³¹ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
漏 | to leak | Waxiang (Guzhang) | za³³ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
火 | fire | Caijia | fai⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 77 |
火 | fire | Caijia (Shuicheng) | 费 fei | Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) | 184 |
火 | fire | Waxiang (Guzhang) | fɑ²⁵ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
火 | fire | Waxiang (Yuanling) | fo⁵³ | Yang (1999) | |
火 | fire | Longjia | he²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | |
火 | fire | Longjia | hei²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | |
火塘 | fireplace | Caijia | fai⁵⁵kha³³ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
灶 | hearth, fireplace | Luren | tso²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | 51 |
灶 | hearth, fireplace | Longjia | tsau⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
炒 | stir-fry | Longjia (Dafang) | ŋau⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 27 |
炒 | stir-fry | Longjia | ŋau⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
炒 | to fry | Caijia | ŋo³³ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
炭 | charcoal | Caijia | thu⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 77 |
点(火) | to light (fire) | Longjia | ȵi⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
点(灯) | to light (lamp) | Caijia | ŋɯ³¹ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
点亮 | to light (a fire) | Luren | ɐn⁵⁵tsau⁴⁵ | Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer (2002) | 888 |
炼(炼铁) | refining (iron) | Caijia | bei³³ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
烂 | rotten | Longjia | tsha⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
烂熟 | rotten, ripe | Longjia | nau⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
烟 | smoke | Caijia | in²⁴ | Bo (2004) | 77 |
烟 | smoke | Longjia | ʑen³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
烟雾 | smoke | Waxiang (Guzhang) | ləɯ⁴¹ta³³mai¹³ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
烤 | to burn, roast | Longjia | tsa⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
烤火 | to burn (of fire) | Waxiang (Guzhang) | tso⁴¹fɑ²⁵ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
烧 | to burn, roast | Longjia (Anshun) | maii³³ | Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) | 495 |
烧 | to burn, roast | Longjia | mpɛ³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
烧火 | to burn (of fire) | Longjia | tshei⁵⁵hei²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | |
烫 | hot (of surface) | Caijia | thu³³ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
烫 | hot (of surface) | Waxiang (Guzhang) | po⁵⁵ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
热 | hot | Caijia | pei³¹ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
热 | hot | Longjia (Dafang) | pɛ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 26 |
焦 | burnt, scorched | Waxiang (Guzhang) | ɳi⁵⁵ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
煤 | coal | Longjia (Anshun) | tho⁵⁵ | Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) | 494 |
煮 | to cook, boil | Caijia | tsu³³ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
煮 | to cook, boil | Longjia | to⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
熄(灯) | put out (light) | Caijia | mi³³ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
熊 | bear | Caijia | bi³³ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
熊 | bear | Luren | ʑo¹¹ | Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer (2002) | 888 |
熊 | bear | Waxiang (Guzhang) | vɤ¹³ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
熟 | ripe | Caijia | dzuo³³ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
熟 | ripe | Longjia | nʈo³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
熬(药) | to boil (medicine) | Longjia | pɯ²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | |
燕子 | swallow (bird) | Longjia | sen³³en³³ntsɿ³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
爪子 | claw | Caijia | tsau³¹ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
爬 | to climb | Longjia (Anshun) | en³³ | Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) | 495 |
爬 | to climb | Longjia | a³³nʈuŋ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
爬(树) | to climb (tree) | Longjia | nʈuŋ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
爱 | to love | Caijia | do³¹ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
父 | father | Caijia (Shuicheng) | 巴 ba | Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) | 184 |
父 | father | Longjia | a⁵⁵pa⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
父亲 | father | Caijia | pa⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
父亲 | father | Luren | pa³³ | Guizhou (1984) | 50 |
父亲 | father | Longjia (Anshun) | ka³³ | Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) | 494 |
父亲 | father | Longjia | pa⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
片 | piece (flat) | Longjia | ɕe⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
牙 | tooth | Longjia | tshɿ²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | |
牙齿 | tooth | Caijia | tshei⁵⁵pei⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
牛 | cattle | Caijia (Shuicheng) | 弓 gong | Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) | 184 |
牛 | cattle | Luren | ʔɐn³³ | Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer (2002) | 888 |
牛 | cattle | Waxiang (Guzhang) | ŋəɯ⁵⁵ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
牛 | cattle | Waxiang (Yuanling) | ŋəɯ⁵⁵ | Yang (1999) | |
牛 | cattle | Longjia | ŋau⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
牲口圈 | corral | Caijia | ɣo³¹ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
犁 | to plow | Caijia | ɣuŋ³¹ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
犁 | to plow | Caijia | di³¹ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
犁 | to plow | Caijia (Shuicheng) | 犁 li | Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) | 184 |
犁 | to plow | Longjia | ɣuŋ³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
犁头 | plow | Longjia | ɣuŋ³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
犁牛 | to plow (using cattle) | Longjia (Anshun) | ta⁴²sɿ⁴²nau³¹ | Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) | 496 |
犁田 | to plow (field) | Longjia (Dafang) | lɛ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 30 |
狗 | dog | Caijia | khui⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
狗 | dog | Luren | khɛ²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | 51 |
狗 | dog | Caijia (Shuicheng) | 鬼 gui | Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) | 184 |
狗 | dog | Longjia (Dafang) | khuɛ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 26 |
狗 | dog | Waxiang (Guzhang) | khuai²⁵ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
狗 | dog | Waxiang (Yuanling) | khuæ⁵³ | Yang (1999) | |
狗 | dog | Longjia | khuɛ³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
狼 | wolf | Caijia (Shuicheng) | 羊播 yangbo | Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) | 184 |
猪 | pig | Caijia | li³¹ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
猪 | pig | Luren | li²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | 50 |
猪 | pig | Caijia (Shuicheng) | 立 li | Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) | 184 |
猪 | pig | Longjia (Dafang) | lɛ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 26 |
猪 | pig | Luren | li⁴⁵ | Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer (2002) | 888 |
猪 | pig | Waxiang (Guzhang) | tiəɯ⁵⁵ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
猪 | pig | Waxiang (Yuanling) | tiəɯ⁵⁵ | Yang (1999) | |
猪 | pig | Longjia | lɛ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
猫 | cat | Caijia | mi²⁴ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
猴子 | monkey | Caijia | ku²⁴ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
猴子 | monkey | Waxiang (Guzhang) | vu¹³suai³³ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
玉米 | corn | Caijia | khen²⁴pa³³mi³³ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
玩耍 | to play, fool around | Longjia | tsa⁵⁵lau²¹kau⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
现在 | now, currently | Longjia | tsɿ³³tsa⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
瓜 | melon | Caijia | luo³¹ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
瓜 | melon | Longjia (Dafang) | kuɛ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 28 |
瓜 | melon | Longjia | kuɛ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
瓢 | ladle, dipper | Longjia | pia⁵⁵ka³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
瓦 | tile | Caijia | ŋa³³ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
瓶子 | bottle | Caijia | tɕin³¹ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
甑子 | large pot, cauldron | Longjia | ŋuɛ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
甜 | sweet | Caijia | tɕan³¹ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
甜味 | sweet flavor | Longjia | na²⁴tuŋ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
生气 | angry | Caijia | noŋ³³ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
生疮 | to grow a boil | Longjia | suŋ⁵⁵than³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
生的 | raw | Caijia | xa³³ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
用 | to use | Caijia | di³¹ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
用 | to use | Longjia (Dafang) | tɕi⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 26 |
田 | field | Luren | li⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | 50 |
田 | field | Waxiang (Guzhang) | lai¹³ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
田 | field | Waxiang (Yuanling) | lɛ¹³ | Yang (1999) | |
田 | field | Longjia | li⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
男 | male | Caijia (Shuicheng) | 男 nan | Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) | 184 |
留 | to remain | Waxiang (Guzhang) | tɕiəɯ³³ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
疯 | crazy, insane | Longjia | vu³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
疼 | pain | Caijia | suŋ³¹ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
疼病 | pain, illness | Waxiang (Guzhang) | sau³³ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
病 | disease | Caijia | suŋ³¹ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
病 | sick, ill | Longjia (Dafang) | suŋ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 22 |
病 | sick, ill | Longjia | suŋ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
痒 | itch | Caijia | zu³³ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
痛 | pain | Caijia | soŋ³³ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
瘦 | thin | Caijia | tsɿ³³ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
瘦 | thin (of person) | Waxiang (Guzhang) | ua⁵⁵ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
白 | white | Caijia | bia³³ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
白 | white | Caijia (Shuicheng) | 白 bai | Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) | 184 |
白 | white | Longjia | mpe³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
白布 | white cloth | Longjia (Dafang) | mpe³³po³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 22 |
白菜 | Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa pekinensis) | Caijia | bia³³ka⁵⁵tshəu³¹ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
百 | hundred | Caijia | pia⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
的 | possessive marker | Caijia | huŋ⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
的 | possessive marker | Longjia | huŋ²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | |
的 | possessive marker | Longjia | ku²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | |
皮 | skin | Longjia | pu⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
皮肤 | skin | Caijia | pəu³¹ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
盆子 | bowl | Caijia | tsɿ²⁴ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
盐 | salt | Caijia | san³³ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
盐 | salt | Longjia (Dafang) | suŋ⁵⁵kɛ³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 25 |
盐 | salt | Luren | san⁵⁴ | Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer (2002) | 888 |
盐 | salt | Waxiang (Yuanling) | zɛ¹³ | Yang (1999) | |
盐一块 | one block of salt | Luren | san⁵⁴ʑi⁵⁵taŋ⁵⁴ | Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer (2002) | 888 |
盐巴 | salt block | Longjia (Anshun) | ji³³ | Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) | 496 |
盖 | lid, covering | Longjia | pɛ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
眉 | eyebrow | Longjia | ɣei²¹mau⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
看 | to look | Caijia | tsan³³ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
看 | to look | Longjia (Anshun) | na⁵⁵ | Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) | 494 |
看 | to look | Longjia | na²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | |
看守 | to guard, watch | Longjia | ɬen³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
看守 | to guard, watch | Longjia | sau⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
看见 | to see | Caijia | kien³³ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
真 | true, correct | Caijia | dzai³³ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
眼睛 | eye | Caijia | ȵi³³dzɿ³³ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
眼睛 | eye | Luren | ŋɑ²¹zɛ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | 51 |
眼睛 | eye | Waxiang (Yuanling) | ŋæ⁵³tsəɯ⁵⁵ | Yang (1999) | |
眼睛 | eye | Longjia | ȵy²¹khu⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
睡 | to sleep | Caijia | dzɿ³³ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
睡 | to sleep | Longjia (Anshun) | nts⁵⁵ | Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) | 495 |
睡 | to sleep | Waxiang (Guzhang) | khuai³³ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
睡 | to sleep | Longjia | zei⁵⁵pu⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
睡着 | to sleep | Longjia | zei⁵⁵pu⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
瞎 | blind | Caijia | tha³³ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
知道 | to know | Longjia | ti²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | |
短 | short | Caijia | tshuo³³ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
矮 | short | Caijia | bi³³ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
矮 | short (length) | Waxiang (Guzhang) | tɕhia⁵⁵ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
石 | stone | Caijia (Shuicheng) | 查读 zadu | Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) | 184 |
石头 | stone | Caijia | dza³¹ | Bo (2004) | 77 |
石头 | stone | Waxiang (Guzhang) | ŋa⁵⁵; ŋa⁵⁵lau²⁵ku³³ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
石头 | stone | Waxiang (Yuanling) | ŋa⁵⁵laɔ⁵³ku²² | Yang (1999) | |
石头 | stone | Longjia | a³³tau²¹kɛ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
石山洞 | stone cave | Caijia | ŋan³¹ | Bo (2004) | 77 |
砍 | to cut, hack | Caijia | tau³³ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
砍 | to cut, hack (a tree) | Longjia (Dafang) | ntau⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 23 |
砍 | to cut, hack (a tree) | Longjia (Dafang) | ntau⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 26 |
砍 | to cut, hack (a tree) | Longjia | ntau⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
砍、剁 | to cut, hack (a tree) | Longjia | ʈhuŋ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
破 | broken | Longjia (Anshun) | mpia³¹ | Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) | 494 |
破 | broken | Longjia (Anshun) | mpia⁴² | Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) | 495 |
破(布) | broken, ripped (cloth) | Longjia | tɕhi⁵⁵kɛ³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
硬 | hard | Caijia | ŋa³³ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
硾 | Longjia | ti⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | ||
硾子 | iodide child | Caijia | tie³¹ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
碗 | bowl | Caijia | u³³ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
碗 | bowl | Luren | mɑ³³lɑ³³ | Guizhou (1984) | 51 |
碗 | bowl | Longjia (Anshun) | jia ɬa⁴² | Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) | 496 |
碗 | bowl | Longjia | au⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
磨 | mortar | Caijia | ɣuŋ³¹ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
磨(动) | to grind (mortar) | Longjia | phɛ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
磨子 | mortar | Longjia (Dafang) | la⁵⁵za³³tau²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 28 |
磨子 | mortar | Longjia | za⁵⁵tau³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
祖母 | grandmother | Caijia | ja³³ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
祖母 | grandmother | Longjia (Dafang) | a⁵⁵ʑa⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 27 |
祖母 | grandmother | Longjia | a⁵⁵ʑa⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
祖父 | grandfather | Caijia | pa³³ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
祖父 | grandfather | Longjia | a⁵⁵mpei⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
神 | spirit, god | Caijia | sɿ³¹ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
祭 | to offer sacrifice | Longjia | ɬa²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | |
福气 | fortunate, lucky | Longjia | fu²¹tɕhi²⁴ | Guizhou (1984) | |
秤 | to weigh, balance | Longjia | tɕi³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
秤 | to weigh, balance | Longjia | tsɿ³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
秧 | seedling | Longjia | zaŋ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
稀 | dilute | Caijia | nan³¹ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
稗子 | tares | Caijia | dzɿ³¹ba³³ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
稠 | viscuous | Caijia | ka³³ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
稳 | steady, balanced | Longjia | a³³pu³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
稻子 | rice (plant) | Caijia | kuo²⁴ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
稻谷 | rice (plant) | Longjia | mɛ²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | |
穿 | to wear | Caijia | ɯ³¹ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
穿(衣) | to wear (shirt) | Longjia | ei⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
穿(衣服) | to wear (clothes) | Waxiang (Guzhang) | tu⁴¹ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
穿(鞋) | to wear (shoes) | Longjia | zɿ³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
穿山甲 | pangolin | Waxiang (Guzhang) | sai⁵⁵li ɳiəɯ⁵⁵ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
穿青人 | Chuanqing (an unclassified ethnic group of Guizhou) | Caijia | ku³¹lai²⁴ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
窄 | narrow | Caijia | ta⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
窄 | narrow | Waxiang (Guzhang) | o³³ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
站 | to stand | Caijia | dan³³ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
端(两端) | end (at both ends) | Caijia | min³³ | Bo (2004) | 77 |
竹子 | bamboo | Caijia | tso⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
笑 | to laugh | Caijia | so³¹ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
笑 | to laugh | Caijia (Shuicheng) | 嗦 suo | Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) | 184 |
笑 | to laugh | Longjia | sau⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
笑状 | Longjia | khei⁵⁵hei³³ | Guizhou (1984) | ||
笨 | stupid | Waxiang (Guzhang) | gɑ³³ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
笨 | stupid | Longjia | pen²⁴ | Guizhou (1984) | |
等 | to wait | Caijia | ȵuo³³ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
等 | to wait | Longjia | tau⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
答 | to answer | Caijia | an⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
答应 | to answer | Longjia | ɣo³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
筷子 | chopsticks | Caijia | du³¹ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
筷子 | chopsticks | Longjia | ʈo³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
箩筐 | basket, large | Caijia | pau³³ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
箩筐 | basket, large | Waxiang (Guzhang) | lu⁵⁵su³³ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
箩筐 | basket, large | Longjia | phɛ³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
箭 | arrow | Caijia | piau²⁴ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
篱笆 | fence | Caijia | pu³³ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
簸箕 | winnower | Caijia | tie³¹ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
簸箕 | winnower | Longjia (Dafang) | tsɿ⁵⁵pie³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 28 |
簸箕 | winnower | Longjia | tsɿ⁵⁵pie³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
米 | rice (grain) | Longjia | taŋ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
米桶 | rice basket, container | Luren | kʰai⁴³kən³³ | Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer (2002) | 888 |
粑粑 | rice cake | Longjia | so²¹kɛ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
粗 | thick (of diameter) | Caijia | tshu³³ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
粗 | thick (of diameter) | Longjia | tsho⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
粪 | manure | Longjia | mpei⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
粮食 | cereals | Longjia | mɛ²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | |
糖 | bran, husk | Caijia (Shuicheng) | 糖 tang | Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) | 185 |
糖 | bran, husk | Longjia | thaŋ³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
糖 | bran, husk | Longjia | tsha⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
糠 | bran, husk | Caijia | tsha³³ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
糠 | bran, husk | Longjia (Dafang) | tsha⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 22 |
糠 | bran, husk | Longjia (Dafang) | tsha⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 25 |
糠 | bran, husk | Longjia | tsha⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
紧 | tight | Caijia | tɕin⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
累 | tired | Caijia | khui³³ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
累 | tired | Longjia (Dafang) | khei⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 26 |
累 | tired | Waxiang (Guzhang) | lau²⁵fɑ²⁵ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
红 | red | Caijia | tshɿ⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
红 | red | Caijia (Shuicheng) | 虫 chong | Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) | 184 |
红 | red | Longjia | tsha³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
线 | string | Longjia (Dafang) | sie⁵⁵tau⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 29 |
线 | string | Longjia | sie⁵⁵tau⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
细 | thin (of diameter) | Caijia | mo³³ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
细小 | thin (of diameter) | Longjia | ma⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
绕 | to go around | Longjia | van⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
给 | to give | Caijia | a³³ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
绳子 | rope | Caijia | su⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
绳子 | rope | Waxiang (Guzhang) | su⁴¹tsa | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
绳子 | rope | Longjia | kei⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
绵 | cotton | Longjia | mian²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | |
绵羊 | sheep | Caijia | zu³¹ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
绸子 | silk cloth | Longjia | luŋ³³po³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
绿 | green | Caijia | lo³³ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
绿 | green | Caijia (Shuicheng) | 绿 lv | Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) | 184 |
编 | to weave | Longjia (Dafang) | ŋɛ³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 30 |
缝(动词) | to sew | Longjia (Dafang) | a³³ȵuŋ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 22 |
缺 | to lack | Caijia | pia³³ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
缻子 | pottery | Longjia (Dafang) | luŋ³³puŋ³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 29 |
羊 | sheep, goat | Caijia (Shuicheng) | 雌 ci | Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) | 184 |
羊 | sheep, goat | Luren | kəu⁴⁵ | Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer (2002) | 888 |
羊 | sheep, goat | Waxiang (Guzhang) | zɤŋ¹³ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
美 | beautiful | Waxiang (Guzhang) | tɕiaŋ⁵⁵xu¹³ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
群、伙 | Longjia | kui²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | ||
翻 | to turn over | Longjia | phɛ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
老 | old (of person) | Longjia (Anshun) | tsau⁴² | Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) | 496 |
老 | old (of person) | Longjia | lau⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
老(菜) | stale, overripe (of vegetables) | Waxiang (Guzhang) | a¹³ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
老茧 | callus | Caijia | di³³ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
老表 | Longjia | lau⁵⁵piau⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | ||
老鼠 | rat, mouse | Caijia | su⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
耐用 | durable | Caijia | mu³³ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
耙 | rake | Caijia (Shuicheng) | 耙 ba | Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) | 185 |
耳 | ear | Waxiang (Guzhang) | ɳiaŋ²⁵sɪ²⁵ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
耳 | ear | Waxiang (Yuanling) | ȵia⁵³tuɛ⁵⁵ | Yang (1999) | |
耳朵 | ear | Caijia | ȵi³³kha³³ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
聋 | deaf | Caijia | tan³³ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
聋子 | deaf (person) | Waxiang (Guzhang) | tsau⁵⁵ti | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
肉 | meat, flesh | Caijia | tsa³¹ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
肉 | meat, flesh | Luren | ȵi²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | 50 |
肉 | meat, flesh | Longjia (Anshun) | ntɕi⁴² | Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) | 494 |
肉 | meat, flesh | Longjia (Dafang) | ȵi²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 28 |
肉 | meat, flesh | Longjia | ȵi²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | |
肋骨 | ribs | Caijia | kha³³ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
肘 | elbow | Caijia | kui⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
肚子 | belly | Caijia | məu³¹luo³¹ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
肚子 | belly | Longjia (Dafang) | pu³³pu³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 28 |
肚脐 | navel | Caijia | zɿ³¹ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
肝 | liver | Caijia | san³³ka³³ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
肠子 | intestine | Caijia | vu³¹ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
肠子 | intestines | Waxiang (Guzhang) | lin¹³tsa³³ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
肠子 | intestines | Waxiang (Yuanling) | lioŋ¹³tsa | Yang (1999) | |
肠子 | intestines | Longjia | laŋ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
肥 | fat | Caijia | pu³¹ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
肩膀 | shoulder | Caijia | ta³³pu³¹ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
肺 | lung | Caijia | phəu³¹ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
肾 | kidney | Caijia | lu³¹khue⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
肿 | to swell, swollen | Caijia | uŋ³³ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
肿 | to swell, swollen | Longjia | aŋ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
胃 | stomach | Caijia | du³¹ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
胆 | gallbladder | Caijia | ta⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
胆 | gallbladder | Longjia | ta⁵⁵ȵi²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | |
背 | back | Longjia | mpa²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | |
胡子 | beard | Caijia | pi³¹mau²⁴, khu⁵⁵mau²⁴ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
胡椒 | pepper | Caijia | so³³ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
胳膊 | arm | Caijia | suo⁵⁵ken³³, fu⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
胸脯 | chest | Caijia | san³¹təu²⁴ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
脆 | to kneel | Longjia | kei²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | |
脊背 | back | Caijia | səu³³kui⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
脊背 | back | Longjia (Dafang) | a⁵⁵zɿ²¹mpi⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 28 |
脑髓 | brain | Caijia | no³¹ka⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
脖子 | neck | Caijia | suŋ³³kuŋ³³ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
脖子 | neck | Longjia (Dafang) | tɕaŋ²¹ken⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 28 |
脖子 | neck | Waxiang (Guzhang) | tsɪ²⁵kai⁴¹ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
脚 | foot | Caijia | ku⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
脚 | foot | Caijia (Shuicheng) | 故 gu | Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) | 184 |
脸 | face | Caijia | min³¹kuŋ³³ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
脸 | face | Longjia (Anshun) | mie⁵⁵ | Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) | 495 |
脸 | face | Waxiang (Yuanling) | mi²²po⁵⁵ | Yang (1999) | |
脸 | face | Longjia | ɕi³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
腋下 | armpit | Caijia | ja³¹ji³³tie⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
腐烂 | rotten | Caijia | tshɿ³¹ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
腰 | waist | Caijia | o³³ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
腰带 | belt | Luren | tsai⁴⁵sai⁴⁵ | Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer (2002) | 888 |
腰带 | belt | Longjia | po³³au⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
腿 | leg | Caijia | ku⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
自己 | self | Waxiang (Guzhang) | tɕhin⁵⁵kaŋ⁵⁵ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
自称 | autonym | Longjia | suŋ⁵⁵ȵi⁵⁵mpau²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | |
臭 | stinky | Longjia | tshu⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
舂(粑粑) | to pound (rice cake) | Longjia | nʈe⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
舂(辣子) | to pound (chili) | Longjia | ntie⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
舂媒 | Longjia (Anshun) | mun³¹tan⁴² | Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) | 496 | |
舅爷 | great-uncle | Longjia (Anshun) | kou⁵⁵ | Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) | 496 |
舌头 | tongue | Caijia | dzɿ³³ta³¹ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
舌头 | tongue | Longjia | zɿ³³tsɿ³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
舌头 | tongue | Longjia | zɿ⁵⁵tsɿ³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
舔 | lick | Caijia | bi³¹ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
船 | boat | Longjia | ntaŋ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
艾草 | wormwood | Caijia | ŋan³¹ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
芋叶 | taro leaf | Longjia | he²¹ʑe³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
芝麻 | sesame | Caijia | ȵan³¹pəu³³ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
芥菜 | mustard | Caijia | ka⁵⁵tshəu³¹ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
花 | flower | Longjia (Dafang) | ʔuɛ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 28 |
花 | flower | Longjia | uɛ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
花(形) | flowery (adjective) | Longjia | kua⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
花(色) | flowery (color) | Longjia | kua⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
花椒树 | prickly ash | Caijia | so³³so⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
花椒树 | prickly ash | Caijia | je³¹ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
芽 | bud | Caijia | ȵe³¹ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
苋菜 | amaranth | Caijia | ku²⁴tshəu³¹ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
苗族 | Miao, Hmong | Caijia | jo²⁴ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
苦 | bitter | Caijia | khu⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
苦蒿 | Longjia | tɕhaŋ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | ||
茄子 | eggplant | Caijia | ga²⁴ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
茎 | stem | Caijia | ka³³ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
茶 | tea | Caijia | gu³³ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
茶 | tea | Waxiang (Guzhang) | khu⁵⁵ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
茶 | tea | Waxiang (Yuanling) | khu⁵⁵, tshuæ⁵³ | Yang (1999) | |
茶叶 | tea leaf | Luren | ti⁵⁵sai⁵⁵ | Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer (2002) | 888 |
草 | grass | Caijia | tsho⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
草 | grass | Longjia | ta⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
草药 | herb | Longjia | zɯ²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | |
草鞋 | shoes (of grass) | Luren | pu²¹ku³³ | Guizhou (1984) | 51 |
草鞋 | shoes (of grass) | Longjia | tɕhi³³ȵi³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
荞麦 | buckwheat | Caijia | kuo³³ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
荞麦 | buckwheat | Longjia (Dafang) | nko⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 26 |
荞麦 | buckwheat | Longjia | nko⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
药 | medicine | Caijia | tsu⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
菌子 | mushroom | Caijia | san³³ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
菌子 | mushroom | Longjia (Dafang) | mau³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 28 |
菜 | vegetable | Longjia | hu⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
菜园 | vegetable garden | Caijia | ja³¹ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
菠萝 | carrot, beet | Caijia | bia²⁴ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
萝卜 | radish | Caijia | tshəu³³tuo³¹ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
落 | to drop, fall | Longjia | a³³ti⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
葫芦 | gourd, calabash | Caijia | pia²⁴ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
葱 | onion | Caijia | tɕo³³ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
蒙 | Longjia | muŋ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | ||
蒜 | garlic | Caijia | la³¹sa³¹ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
蒜 | garlic | Longjia | so³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
蒸 | to steam | Caijia | dzuo³³ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
蒸 | to steam | Longjia (Dafang) | tuŋ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 22 |
蓝 | blue | Caijia | tshɿ³³ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
蔬菜 | vegetables | Caijia | tshəu³¹ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
蕨 | fern | Caijia | kua³³ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
薄 | thin | Caijia | bu³³ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
薅锄 | weeding hoe | Longjia | tɕo⁵⁵tsɿ³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
藏 | to hide (tr.) | Caijia | dzu³¹ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
藤 | rattan | Longjia (Dafang) | kei⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 28 |
藤子 | rattan | Caijia | mei³¹ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
虎 | tiger | Caijia | khu⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
虎 | tiger | Caijia (Shuicheng) | 虎 hu | Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) | 184 |
虫 | insect | Longjia | muŋ³³luŋ³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
虱子 | louse | Caijia | sei⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
虹 | rainbow | Waxiang (Guzhang) | mo²⁵ɤŋ⁴¹ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
蚂蚁 | ant | Waxiang (Guzhang) | lo¹³min¹³tsa⁵⁵ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
蚊子 | mosquito | Caijia | tu³¹pi²⁴ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
蚕 | silkworm | Caijia | tsan²⁴ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
蚯蚓 | earthworm | Caijia | jin²⁴ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
蚯蚓 | earthworm | Waxiang (Guzhang) | zuai²⁵ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
蛆 | maggot | Caijia | so³³ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
蛇 | snake | Caijia | fei⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
蛇 | snake | Caijia (Shuicheng) | 非 fei | Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) | 184 |
蛇 | snake | Longjia (Dafang) | la⁵⁵muŋ³³luŋ³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 28 |
蛇 | snake | Waxiang (Guzhang) | fi²⁵ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
蛋 | egg | Luren | se²⁴ | Guizhou (1984) | 51 |
蛋 | egg | Waxiang (Guzhang) | kɤŋ³³ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
蛋 | egg | Longjia | ʈhu⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
蛋白 | egg white | Longjia | ʈhu⁵⁵tɕhaŋ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
蜂 | bee | Caijia | mi³³ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
蜗牛 | snail | Waxiang (Guzhang) | pi⁵⁵kaŋ⁵⁵liau¹³ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
蜘蛛 | spider | Caijia | ta³³tu⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
蜜蜂 | bee | Longjia | men³³ntsɿ³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
蜡烛 | candle | Caijia | ɣa³³ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
蜻蜓 | dragonfly | Waxiang (Guzhang) | tɕiau¹³ɳiaŋ²⁵ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
蝗虫 | locust | Waxiang (Guzhang) | tsoŋ²⁵ku³³ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
蝙蝠 | bat | Waxiang (Guzhang) | dzɤŋ¹³pi¹³sɪ³³ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
蝴蝶 | butterfly | Waxiang (Guzhang) | dzau¹³tsa⁵⁵ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
蠕动 | squirm | Caijia | thuŋ³³ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
血 | blood | Caijia | tshɿ³¹tshɿ³¹ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
血 | blood | Longjia | sɛ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
行(量) | Longjia | ɬau³³ | Guizhou (1984) | ||
街 | street | Longjia (Dafang) | khau⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 23 |
街 | street | Longjia (Dafang) | khau⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 26 |
衣 | clothes | Caijia (Shuicheng) | 欧 ou | Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) | 184 |
衣服 | clothes | Caijia | ɯ³³ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
衣服 | clothes | Luren | ɣɯ³³tɛ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | 51 |
衣服 | clothes | Longjia (Anshun) | su³³ | Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) | 495 |
衣服 | clothes | Longjia | su⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
补 | to mend, patch up | Longjia | mpɛ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
袋子 | bag | Longjia (Dafang) | naŋ³³ntsɿ³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 28 |
袋子 | bag | Longjia (Dafang) | naŋ⁵⁵ntsɿ³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 22 |
袜 | socks | Caijia (Shuicheng) | 袜 wa | Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) | 184 |
袜子 | socks | Luren | vu¹¹tsʰɿ³³ | Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer (2002) | 888 |
被子 | socks | Longjia | pu²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | |
裂开 | split, broken | Caijia | khɯ³³ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
装 | attire, costume | Longjia | ti⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
裙子 | skirt | Longjia (Dafang) | nkui⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 23 |
裙子 | skirt | Longjia | nkui⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
裤子 | skirt | Longjia | kuɛ³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
裹脚 | to bind feet (Qing dynasty practice) | Luren | laŋ¹¹ | Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer (2002) | 888 |
裹腿 | to wrap leg (with cloth) | Longjia (Dafang) | a³³luŋ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 28 |
裹腿布 | leg wrappings | Longjia | a³³luŋ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
要 | to want, desire | Longjia (Anshun) | ntsau⁴² | Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) | 495 |
要 | to want, desire | Longjia | nau²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | |
记 | to record, remember | Longjia (Dafang) | ti²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 30 |
记得 | remember | Caijia | nen³¹ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
讲 | to tell | Longjia (Anshun) | kau³¹ | Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) | 496 |
话 | speech | Caijia | ŋoŋ³¹ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
话 | speech | Longjia (Anshun) | nkuŋ⁵⁵ | Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) | 494 |
说 | to say | Caijia | xa³³ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
说 | to say | Longjia | ɬaŋ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
说 | to say | Longjia | ɕi⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
说话 | to say something | Caijia (Shuicheng) | 哈翁 haweng | Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) | 185 |
读 | to read | Caijia | ko³³ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
读书 | to read a book | Caijia (Shuicheng) | 锅书 guoshu | Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) | 184 |
谁 | who | Longjia | ti⁵⁵ȵi²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | |
谁,哪个 | who, which | Waxiang (Guzhang) | o¹³kəɯ³³ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
谷子 | millet | Longjia (Anshun) | mai⁴² | Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) | 496 |
豆 | bean | Luren | tei³³ | Guizhou (1984) | 51 |
豆 | bean | Longjia | ntau⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
豆子 | bean | Caijia | do²⁴ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
豆腐 | tofu, bean curd | Longjia | ntau⁵⁵thau²⁴ | Guizhou (1984) | |
豹 | leopard | Caijia (Shuicheng) | 豹 bao | Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) | 184 |
赔偿 | reparation | Caijia | tsu³¹ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
走 | to walk | Caijia | ɣa³¹ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
走 | to walk | Luren | u³³ | Guizhou (1984) | 50 |
走 | to walk | Caijia (Shuicheng) | 哈 ha | Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) | 184 |
走 | to walk | Longjia | ka⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
走 | to walk | Longjia | kho⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
走 | to walk | Longjia | u³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
赶 | to go to the market | Luren | ɑ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | 50 |
赶 | to go to the market | Longjia (Anshun) | phau⁴² | Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) | 494 |
赶 | to go to the market | Longjia | a⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
赶场 | to go to the market | Longjia (Anshun) | pau⁴²kai⁴² | Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) | 496 |
起 | to rise | Longjia | khei²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | |
跑 | to run | Caijia | piau³³ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
跑 | to run | Longjia (Dafang) | a³³sau⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 30 |
跑 | to run | Waxiang (Yuanling) | thua⁵⁵ | Yang (1999) | |
跟随 | to follow | Longjia | a³³ɕɯ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
路 | road | Caijia | ho⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
路 | road | Longjia (Dafang) | hau²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 27 |
路 | road | Luren | ho¹¹ | Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer (2002) | 888 |
路 | road | Waxiang (Guzhang) | sau²⁵ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
路 | road | Waxiang (Yuanling) | saɔ⁵³ | Yang (1999) | |
路 | road | Longjia | zau³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
路 | road | Longjia | hau²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | |
跳 | to jump | Caijia | dau³¹ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
跳 | to jump | Longjia (Dafang) | pɛ³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 22 |
跳 | to jump | Longjia | pɛ³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
踏 | to tread on | Longjia | ʈe⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
踩 | to step on | Longjia | thɛ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
蹄子 | hoof | Caijia | ku⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
蹲 | to squat | Caijia | po³¹ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
身体 | body | Caijia | sen³³thuŋ⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
身体 | body | Longjia | sei⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
躲 | to hide (intr.) | Longjia (Dafang) | a³³za⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 29 |
躺 | to lie down | Longjia | zei⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
躺倒 | to lie down | Waxiang (Guzhang) | po²⁵ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
转回 | to turn back | Longjia | ta⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
软 | soft | Caijia | ȵu³¹ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
软 | soft | Waxiang (Guzhang) | bi¹³ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
轻 | light (weight) | Caijia | tshɿ³³ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
轿子 | sedan | Longjia | tsɿ⁵⁵ko²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | |
辣 | spicy | Caijia | pei⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
辣椒 | chili | Caijia | pei⁵⁵so³³ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
辫子 | braid | Caijia | pei⁵⁵pin²⁴ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
边 | side | Longjia | mu³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
迎接 | to welcome, receive | Longjia | mpuŋ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
还 | to return | Caijia | dzu³³ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
还 | to return | Longjia | hua²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | |
这 | this | Caijia | o²⁴ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
这 | this | Waxiang (Guzhang) | ai⁵⁵ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
这么 | like this | Waxiang (Guzhang) | bi⁴¹ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
这里 | here | Waxiang (Guzhang) | ai⁵⁵lin⁴¹ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
进 | to enter, come in | Caijia | li³³ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
远 | far | Caijia | ti⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
远 | far | Longjia | tɛ²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | |
追 | to chase | Caijia | lui⁵⁵, ɣuo³¹ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
送 | to send | Longjia | suŋ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
选 | to choose | Waxiang (Guzhang) | lu¹³ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
那 | that | Caijia | mo²⁴ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
那 | that | Waxiang (Guzhang) | oŋ²⁵ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
那 | that | Longjia | pu⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
那么 | like that | Waxiang (Guzhang) | oŋ²⁵pi⁵⁵ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
那里 | there | Waxiang (Guzhang) | oŋ²⁵lin⁴¹ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
都 | even, all | Longjia | tu⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
酒 | wine, liquor | Caijia | tsuo⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
酒 | wine, liquor | Caijia (Shuicheng) | 米 mi | Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) | 185 |
酒 | wine, liquor | Longjia (Dafang) | naŋ³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 28 |
酒 | wine, liquor | Luren | tsɿ⁵⁴ | Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer (2002) | 888 |
酒 | wine, liquor | Longjia | naŋ³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
酸 | sour | Caijia | san³³ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
醉 | drunk, inebriated | Caijia | tsɿ³¹ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
醒 | wake | Caijia | ko³³ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
重 | heavy | Caijia | doŋ³³ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
野 | wild | Longjia | ʑa²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | |
量(量米) | one measure (e.g., of rice) | Caijia | ho⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
金 | gold | Caijia (Shuicheng) | 金 jin | Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) | 184 |
金 | gold | Caijia (Shuicheng) | 低 di | Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) | 184 |
金子 | gold | Longjia | tɕuŋ³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
针 | needle | Caijia | tsan³³ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
针 | needle | Longjia (Dafang) | tsuŋ³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 22 |
针 | needle | Longjia | tsuŋ³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
钉子 | nail | Longjia | tiŋ³³ntsɿ³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
钝 | blunt | Waxiang (Guzhang) | ŋu⁵⁵ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
钱 | money | Caijia | tɕin³¹ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
钱 | money | Longjia | nta⁵⁵ʑi³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
铁 | iron | Caijia (Shuicheng) | 西 xi | Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) | 184 |
铁 | iron | Longjia | ɬei³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
铜 | bronze | Caijia (Shuicheng) | 铜 tong | Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) | 184 |
铜 | bronze | Longjia | tuŋ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
铡 | lever-knife | Longjia | tsɛ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
铧口 | Longjia | pie³³ | Guizhou (1984) | ||
银 | silver | Caijia (Shuicheng) | 银 ying | Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) | 184 |
银 | silver | Longjia | ŋui⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
银子 | silver | Longjia | ŋui⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
锄 | hoe | Longjia | tɕo⁵⁵tsɿ³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
锄头 | hoe | Caijia | tu³¹ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
锄头 | hoe | Luren | tso³³khəu²⁴ | Guizhou (1984) | 51 |
锄头 | hoe | Longjia (Dafang) | ʈo⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 28 |
锄头 | hoe | Longjia | ʈo⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
锄头 | hoe | Longjia | tɕo⁵⁵tsɿ³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
锅 | pot (for cooking) | Caijia | məu³¹ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
锅 | pot (for cooking) | Longjia (Anshun) | mau³³ | Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) | 494 |
锅 | pot (for cooking) | Longjia (Dafang) | ɬei³³phuŋ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 28 |
锅 | pot (for cooking) | Longjia | phuŋ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
锋利 | sharp (of knife) | Longjia | pi³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
锋利 | sharp (of knife) | Longjia | pi⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
锤子 | hammer | Caijia | tʅ³¹ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
锯 | to saw | Longjia | tɕy⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
锯(动词) | to saw | Longjia (Dafang) | tɕy⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 30 |
镰刀 | sickle | Longjia | lɛ³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
镰刀 | sickle | Longjia | pie³³lɛ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
镶 | inlay | Caijia | lɯ³¹ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
长 | long | Caijia | ko³³ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
门 | door | Caijia | ma³¹kha³³ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
门 | door | Longjia | mɛ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
问 | to ask | Caijia | pia⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
问 | to ask | Longjia (Dafang) | mpia⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 23 |
问 | to ask | Longjia (Dafang) | mpia⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 26 |
问 | to ask | Longjia | mpia⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
闻 | to smell, sniff | Caijia | khu⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
阉割 | castrate | Caijia | ten³¹ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
阴 | dark | Caijia | dɯ³³ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
陡 | steep | Caijia | tɯ³¹ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
陡 | steep | Longjia | ɕuŋ³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
集市 | market | Caijia | khɯ⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
雕刻 | to carve | Longjia | tiau⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
雨 | rain | Caijia | zɿ³³ | Bo (2004) | 77 |
雨 | rain | Longjia (Dafang) | ɕi³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 28 |
雨 | rain | Waxiang (Guzhang) | va²⁵ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
雨 | rain | Waxiang (Yuanling) | ua⁵³ | Yang (1999) | |
雷 | thunder | Caijia | tʅ³³ | Bo (2004) | 77 |
雷 | thunder | Waxiang (Guzhang) | tyei⁵⁵ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
雷 | thunder | Waxiang (Yuanling) | ty⁵⁵(kəu⁵⁵) | Yang (1999) | |
雹子 | hail | Waxiang (Yuanling) | ɕi⁵⁵tsa | Yang (1999) | |
雾 | fog | Waxiang (Guzhang) | tsau³³tsa | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
青冈树 | beech tree | Caijia | pi³¹so⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
青蛙 | frog | Caijia | mai²⁴ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
青蛙 | frog | Waxiang (Guzhang) | vu¹³mau²⁵ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
青蛙 | frog | Waxiang (Yuanling) | u²²məu⁵⁵ | Yang (1999) | |
鞋 | shoe | Luren | ɕi³³ | Guizhou (1984) | 50 |
鞋 | shoe | Luren | san³³ɕən³³ | Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer (2002) | 888 |
鞋 | shoe | Longjia | ɕi²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | |
鞋子 | shoe | Caijia | ji³¹ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
额头 | forehead | Caijia | ŋa³³tuo³¹ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
颧骨 | cheekbones | Caijia | khai³³kui⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
风 | wind | Caijia | pan³³ | Bo (2004) | 77 |
风 | wind | Longjia | mpiaŋ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
飞 | to fly | Caijia | bu³³ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
食(猪食) | food (pig feed) | Caijia | ma³³ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
饭 | rice, cooked | Caijia | zu³³ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
饭 | rice, cooked | Caijia (Shuicheng) | 优 you | Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) | 185 |
饭 | rice, cooked | Longjia (Dafang) | ʑi³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 22 |
饭 | rice, cooked | Longjia (Dafang) | ʑi³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 25 |
饭 | rice, cooked | Luren | ʑoŋ⁵⁵ | Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer (2002) | 888 |
饭 | rice, cooked | Longjia | ʑi³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
饭甑 | rice cauldron | Longjia | ŋuɛ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
饱 | full (of stomach) | Caijia | pəu⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
饱 | full (of stomach) | Waxiang (Guzhang) | iɛ⁵⁵ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
饱 | full (of stomach) | Longjia | po²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | |
饱满 | full (not hungry) | Longjia | ɬau²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | |
饿 | hungry | Caijia | kɯ⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
香 | fragrant | Caijia | man³³ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
香 | fragrant | Longjia | khan⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
马 | horse | Caijia | me³³ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
马 | horse | Caijia (Shuicheng) | 买 mai | Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) | 184 |
马 | horse | Luren | man²¹ | Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer (2002) | 888 |
马 | horse | Longjia | mɛ²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | |
马匙 | a type of large spoon | Luren | kan⁵⁴tsa³³ | Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer (2002) | 888 |
马蜂 | Longjia | man³³ntsɿ³³ | Guizhou (1984) | ||
马铃薯 | potato | Caijia | tshɿ⁵⁵pəu⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
骂 | curse | Caijia | tɕun³³ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
骂 | to scold | Waxiang (Guzhang) | ɕiɛ²⁵ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
骑 | to ride (a horse) | Longjia (Dafang) | nkau⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 23 |
骑 | to ride (a horse) | Longjia | nkau⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
骗 | cheat | Caijia | hɯ⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
骨头 | bone | Caijia | kui⁵⁵tuo³¹ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
高 | high, tall | Caijia | ko³³ | Bo (2004) | 81 |
高 | high, tall | Longjia | ka⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
高兴 | happy | Longjia | hau²¹tau⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
高粱 | sorghum | Waxiang (Guzhang) | tsu³³tsa | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
髻 | bun (hair) | Caijia | dzɿ³³kei³³ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
鬼 | ghost | Luren | phia⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | 50 |
鬼 | ghost | Longjia | kei³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
魂 | soul | Longjia | phia³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
魂魄 | soul | Caijia | phia⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
鱼 | fish | Caijia | ɣoŋ²⁴ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
鱼 | fish | Longjia (Dafang) | ʑy²⁴ | Guizhou (1982) | 28 |
鱼 | fish | Waxiang (Guzhang) | ɳiəɯ⁵⁵ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
鱼 | fish | Longjia | ʑy²⁴ | Guizhou (1984) | |
鱼鳞 | scales (of fish) | Caijia | ɣoŋ²⁴kho⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
鸟 | bird | Caijia | tsɿ³¹tsɿ²⁴ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
鸟 | bird | Waxiang (Guzhang) | tsu⁴¹tsɪ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
鸟 | bird | Longjia | sen³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
鸟窝 | nest (of bird) | Waxiang (Guzhang) | khu⁵⁵ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
鸡 | chicken | Caijia | kei³³ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
鸡 | chicken | Luren | kɛ³³ | Guizhou (1984) | 50 |
鸡 | chicken | Luren | kɛ⁵⁵pɛ²¹ | Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer (2002) | 888 |
鸡 | chicken | Waxiang (Guzhang) | ka⁵⁵ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
鸡 | chicken | Waxiang (Yuanling) | ka⁵⁵ | Yang (1999) | |
鸡 | chicken | Longjia | kɛ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
鸡一对 | one pair of chickens | Luren | kɛ⁵⁵ʑi⁵⁵sau¹¹ | Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer (2002) | 888 |
鸭子 | duck | Longjia | ʑu³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
鹅 | goose | Caijia | ŋu³¹ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
鹦鹉 | parrot | Waxiang (Guzhang) | pɑ¹³pɑ⁴¹ | Wu & Shen (2010) | |
麦 | wheat | Longjia (Dafang) | zuŋ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 28 |
麦子 | wheat | Luren | zau³³ | Guizhou (1984) | 50 |
麦子 | wheat | Longjia | zuŋ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
麦芽 | malt | Luren | tsɿ⁵⁵tsai⁴⁵ | Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer (2002) | 888 |
麻 | hemp | Caijia | tshɿ³¹ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
麻 | hemp | Longjia (Dafang) | tshi³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 26 |
麻 | hemp | Longjia | tshɿ³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
黄 | yellow | Caijia | ɣuŋ³¹ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
黄 | yellow | Longjia | ɣuŋ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1984) | |
黄牛 | cattle | Caijia | ŋu³¹ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
黑 | black | Caijia | khɯ⁵⁵ | Bo (2004) | 80 |
黑 | black | Longjia (Dafang) | khei³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 27 |
鼠 | rat, mouse | Longjia | so²¹ | Guizhou (1984) | |
鼻子 | nose | Caijia | bi³¹kei³³ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
鼻涕 | nasal mucus | Longjia | ɬen³³ | Guizhou (1984) | |
齿头 | gear head | Caijia | biau³³ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
龙 | dragon | Caijia | ɣoŋ³¹ | Bo (2004) | 78 |
(动物)爬 | (animals) to climb | Caijia | dza³¹ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
(水)溢 | (water) overflows | Caijia | ma³³ | Bo (2004) | 79 |
嫂 | sister-in-law | Longjia (Dafang) | la⁵⁵tshau⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 22 |
一 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ʑi³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 8 | |
七 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tɕʰi⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 4 | |
万 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | wan²⁴ | Guizhou (1982) | 3 | |
丈夫 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | məu³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 3 | |
三 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | sa³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 5 | |
下雨 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | həu²¹zɿ³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 16 | |
不 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | pu³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 8 | |
丛 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ɣo²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 16 | |
东西 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ȵa²¹ȵa²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 4 | |
丢 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | pɪ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 30 | |
个(人) | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ȵi²⁴ | Guizhou (1982) | 15 | |
个(人) | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ȵi³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 17 | |
九 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ku⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 7 | |
书 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | kʰəu⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 17 | |
买 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | man²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 16 | |
了 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | o²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 14 | |
争 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tsen³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 11 | |
事情 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | sɿ⁵⁵tɕʰen²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 14 | |
二 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ta⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 7 | |
云 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tin²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 6 | |
五 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ɣoŋ³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 13 | |
井 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | sɿ⁵⁵kʰa³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 23 | |
些 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | sui⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 18 | |
亮 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tsu³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 18 | |
亮亮的 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tsu³³lu²¹lu³³lei³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 18 | |
人 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | wu³³tsʰu³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 3 | |
什么 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | lau²⁴tsoŋ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 18 | |
仓 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tsʰan³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 12 | |
他 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ʑe³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 8 | |
件(衣服) | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ɣa²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 17 | |
会 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ti³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 26 | |
会(绣花) | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ti³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 23 | |
低 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ti⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 9 | |
你 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | nɯ³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 3 | |
做 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tɕɪ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 4 | |
偷(盗) | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tau²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 13 | |
傻子 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | nan³³kan³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 8 | |
元 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | pei³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 16 | |
八 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | pei⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 6 | |
六 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | fu⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 3 | |
兵(军) | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | kun³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 13 | |
写 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | me³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 3 | |
冷 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ka²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 5 | |
分 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | pen⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 6 | |
刺蓬 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | səu³³kəu⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 6 | |
前 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tɕen²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 16 | |
剪刀 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tɕen⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 11 | |
割 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | sei⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 26 | |
劈 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | pʰo³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 3 | |
勺子 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | kan²⁴ | Guizhou (1982) | 7 | |
包 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | pəu⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 9 | |
包(动词) | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ʔoŋ³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 29 | |
包(衣) | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | po³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 17 | |
医生 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ko³³su³³pa³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 14 | |
十 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tsan³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 16 | |
千 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tɕʰan³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 4 | |
半 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | pa²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 12 | |
单 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ta³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 7 | |
去 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | kuai³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 6 | |
发辫 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | pei⁵⁵pin²⁴ | Guizhou (1982) | 6 | |
变 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | pi³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 15 | |
叶子 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | sei⁵⁵ti⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 28 | |
吃 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ɕu²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 4 | |
吃(饭) | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ʑu³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 4 | |
名字 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | min²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 12 | |
听 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tʰi⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 3 | |
告 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | lai³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 20 | |
咬 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tɕʰen²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 4 | |
哭 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | xəu³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 4 | |
喝 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ʔan²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 20 | |
嗑(瓜子) | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tʰei⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 6 | |
嘴 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | pi²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 3 | |
四 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | sɿ²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 13 | |
回 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | pei⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 29 | |
国家 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | kue²¹tɕa³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 6 | |
圈子 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ʑa²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 4 | |
土 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tʰu⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 3 | |
地 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | le³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 3 | |
块 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | lo⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 16 | |
块 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ka²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 17 | |
坛子 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ʔan²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 6 | |
坟墓 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | kan³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 30 | |
坡 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | pəu²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 9 | |
城 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | loŋ³³məu³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 22 | |
塘 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ta²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 9 | |
墓 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | kan³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 9 | |
墙 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | fu³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 3 | |
多 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tɪ³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 5 | |
够 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | lo³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 21 | |
大 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | la²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 5 | |
天 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | kʰen³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 4 | |
天 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | kʰen⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 23 | |
太阳 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ʔen³³soŋ²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 3 | |
头 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | to²¹to⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 3 | |
头发 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | pei⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 12 | |
女人 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ku³³ʑa²⁴ | Guizhou (1982) | 30 | |
奶 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ʑa³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 14 | |
好 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | kʰua³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 6 | |
好 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | kʰua²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 15 | |
妹 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | xe⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 10 | |
姐 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tɕi⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 10 | |
姑娘 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ȵo⁵⁵, ȵo²⁴ | Guizhou (1982) | 4 | |
娃娃 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ŋa⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 4 | |
嫂 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tsʰo⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 22 | |
嫩 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ȵu²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 19 | |
孩 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ŋa⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 15 | |
完 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | a⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 14 | |
官 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | kua³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 12 | |
客 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | kʰa⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 4 | |
小 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ɕɪ²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 4 | |
小伙子 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ɬa³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 3 | |
小孩 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ɕɪ²¹ŋa⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 19 | |
小碗 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | lo²⁴ | Guizhou (1982) | 7 | |
尝 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tʰi⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 29 | |
尾巴 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | man³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 10 | |
屎 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ʔi⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 5 | |
山 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ti²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 3 | |
山羊 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tsʰɿ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 10 | |
差 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tɯ³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 15 | |
布 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | pu²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 12 | |
布依族 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ʔe⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 5 | |
干 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ka³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 12 | |
平 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | pin²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 9 | |
年 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | nen²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 6 | |
庄家 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ʑa³³pa²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 8 | |
床 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tʰa⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 3 | |
床(榻) | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tʰa⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 13 | |
开 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | kʰɯ³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 6 | |
弟、妹 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | xe⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 4 | |
彝族 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | mia²⁴ | Guizhou (1982) | 6 | |
得 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tu³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 15 | |
心 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | san⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 1 | |
心 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | san³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 13 | |
怕 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tsʰɿ³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 19 | |
成 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tsɿ²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 16 | |
我 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ŋu³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 4 | |
房屋 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ʔo⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 4 | |
房间 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | wu³³tsa⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 3 | |
扁担 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ta⁵⁵ka³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 15 | |
手 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | su⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 5 | |
手镯 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | loŋ³³koŋ³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 8 | |
打 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | na²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 3 | |
扫帚 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | so⁵⁵tsʰu²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 12 | |
把(菜) | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ma³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 17 | |
折 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tʰa³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 19 | |
抱 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | pau²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 23 | |
担 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ta³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 12 | |
担(水) | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ta²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 17 | |
拱 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | kʰuai³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 6 | |
挑 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ta²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 7 | |
捎带 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ʈʅ³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 6 | |
换 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ləu²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 29 | |
掉 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ɣa³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 30 | |
揣 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tsʰəu⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 7 | |
揩 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tsʰəu³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 7 | |
搬迁 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ti²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 30 | |
撕 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tsɿ²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 25 | |
收 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | kan³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 19 | |
放 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | pu³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 12 | |
救 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ku²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 7 | |
敢 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | kan⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 20 | |
敲 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | kʰau²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 11 | |
斗笠 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | lo²¹ko²⁴ | Guizhou (1982) | 5 | |
斧头 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | pəu⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 3 | |
断(线) | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | kui⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 26 | |
日子 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ȵi²⁴ | Guizhou (1982) | 15 | |
星宿 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ɕi⁵⁵su²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 11 | |
是 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | sɿ³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 18 | |
晚饭 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | pu³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 23 | |
月 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ŋun³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 12 | |
月亮 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ko⁵⁵pəu⁵⁵ʑa³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 8 | |
有 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | han²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 4 | |
木 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | so⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 10 | |
本(书) | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | pen⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 17 | |
朵(花) | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tʰo⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 17 | |
李子 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | mei²¹tsɿ³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 18 | |
杠子 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | kan²⁴ | Guizhou (1982) | 11 | |
来 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ɣɯ²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 15 | |
枕头 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ko²¹to⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 5 | |
染 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ȵan²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 11 | |
柜子 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tu²⁴ | Guizhou (1982) | 3 | |
柜子 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ɕiu³³tsɿ²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 6 | |
树 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | so⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 3 | |
根(竹竿) | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tu⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 17 | |
梨 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | həu⁵⁵tsɿ³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 17 | |
梯子 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | xe³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 4 | |
棉花 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ʑɪ²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 10 | |
楼 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | vu³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 30 | |
歇 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | səu⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 23 | |
歌 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tsʰɿ³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 22 | |
母 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ʑi³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 15 | |
母亲 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ʑi³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 30 | |
毛 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | mau²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 6 | |
水 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | sɿ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 3 | |
水 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | sɿ³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 24 | |
水漂 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | pia²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 6 | |
水牛 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | nai²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 3 | |
油 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tsɿ³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 3 | |
洋芋 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tsʰɿ⁵⁵pəu⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 28 | |
洗(脸) | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ʑa²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 29 | |
洞 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | kʰa³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 4 | |
流 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ʈʅ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 3 | |
淹 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ʔan⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 20 | |
溃烂 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tsʰɿ²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 26 | |
滚 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | len³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 20 | |
漏 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ɣu²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 4 | |
火 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | fai⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 3 | |
灯 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tan³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 20 | |
灵魂 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | pʰia⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 3 | |
炒 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ŋo²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 27 | |
烟 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ʔen²⁴ | Guizhou (1982) | 9 | |
热 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | pei²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 20 | |
煤 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tʰu⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 9 | |
燕 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ʑan²⁴ | Guizhou (1982) | 11 | |
父亲 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | pa⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 3 | |
牛 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ŋu²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 4 | |
犁田 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tɕi³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 29 | |
狗 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | kʰui⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 6 | |
猪 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | li²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 3 | |
猫 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | mi²⁴ | Guizhou (1982) | 3 | |
猴子 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ku²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 5 | |
猴子 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ku²⁴ | Guizhou (1982) | 24 | |
瓜 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | lu²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 3 | |
瓦 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ŋa²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 4 | |
瓦 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ŋa³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 12 | |
甑 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tsan²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 11 | |
用 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tɕi²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 26 | |
田 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | len²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 3 | |
画眉鸟 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | hua³³mi²⁴ | Guizhou (1982) | 6 | |
疯 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | vu³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 3 | |
疯 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | vu²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 19 | |
病 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | soŋ²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 6 | |
白 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | pia³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 22 | |
白布 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | pia³³pu²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 22 | |
百、问 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | pia⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 6 | |
的 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ɣoŋ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 18 | |
皮 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | pəu²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 6 | |
皮革 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | kəu⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 4 | |
盐 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | san³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 1 | |
盐 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | san⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 25 | |
看 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tsan²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 14 | |
看 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tsan³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 29 | |
眼睛 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ȵi⁵⁵tsɿ³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 13 | |
知道 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tiu³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 6 | |
短 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tsʰu³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 3 | |
石头 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tsa⁵⁵tu²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 17 | |
砍 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tau³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 23 | |
砖 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tsuan³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 7 | |
祖母 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ʑa³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 20 | |
祖母 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ʑa³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 27 | |
耒 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ɣɯ²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 6 | |
稈 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ka⁵⁵ka⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 24 | |
窄狭 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tɕa²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 12 | |
窗户 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tsʰuan²⁴kʰa³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 24 | |
竹子 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tso⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 13 | |
竿 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ka²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 17 | |
笑 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | so²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 14 | |
笔 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | pi²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 21 | |
笨蛋 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ʈʰʅ⁵³³tu³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 3 | |
筛子 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | sai²⁴ | Guizhou (1982) | 11 | |
箐 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ta³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 3 | |
簸箕 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tɪ²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 5 | |
米 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | mi³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 9 | |
粪 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tsʰa³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 5 | |
粮 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ma³ | Guizhou (1982) | 10 | |
糠 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tsʰa³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 3 | |
累 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | kʰui²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 6 | |
红 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tsʰɿ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 6 | |
纺 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | pʰoŋ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 12 | |
纺车 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tsʰai³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 6 | |
线 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | xu⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 4 | |
细(布) | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | mo³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 20 | |
经常 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tu²¹ku⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 16 | |
绒衣 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | zoŋ²¹ʔəu³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 3 | |
绵羊 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ʑu²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 10 | |
缎子 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tuan²⁴ | Guizhou (1982) | 7 | |
编 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tsəu³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 29 | |
缝(动词) | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ti³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 22 | |
羊 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ʑu²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 13 | |
翻 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | pʰei⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 12 | |
老 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | la²¹to⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 14 | |
老苍苍 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | la²¹to⁵⁵ŋuai²¹ŋuai²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 6 | |
老鹰 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ʑi²⁴ | Guizhou (1982) | 11 | |
聋 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ʈan²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 1 | |
聋 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tan³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 6 | |
肘 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ken³³kun³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 6 | |
肚子 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | mu²¹lu²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 8 | |
肠子 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | vu²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 3 | |
肺 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | pʰəu²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 3 | |
肿 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ʔoŋ³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 21 | |
胆 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ta⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 12 | |
背篓 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | pau³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 6 | |
脊背 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | sui³³kui⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 6 | |
脓 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | noŋ²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 3 | |
脖子 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | soŋ³³koŋ³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 6 | |
脚 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ku⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 8 | |
脸 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | min²¹kʰoŋ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 6 | |
腰 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ʔo³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 4 | |
船 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tsen²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 6 | |
芦笙 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | lo²¹sɿ³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 11 | |
花 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ʑɪ²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 4 | |
苋菜 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tsai²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 6 | |
苗子 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ʑo²⁴ | Guizhou (1982) | 4 | |
苦 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | kʰu⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 9 | |
草 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tsʰo⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 3 | |
荒 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ha⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 4 | |
荞麦 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ku³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 7 | |
菌子 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | san⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 6 | |
菜 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tsʰəu²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 3 | |
葡萄 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ta⁵⁵pian³³ku⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 6 | |
葱 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tsʰoŋ³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 11 | |
蒸 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tsu²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 22 | |
薄菲菲 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | pʰu³³ʈʰʅ⁵⁵ʈʰʅ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 3 | |
薅(秧) | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | kʰo²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 26 | |
藤 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | mei²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 19 | |
虎 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | kʰu⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 5 | |
虫 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | moŋ²¹ȵoŋ²⁴ | Guizhou (1982) | 6 | |
蚂蚁 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | pa²¹pəu²⁴ | Guizhou (1982) | 8 | |
蚂蟥 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ma³³huan²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 11 | |
蛆 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ɬo⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 3 | |
蛇 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | fei⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 3 | |
蛋 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | sei⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 24 | |
蛋黄 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ɣoŋ²¹kɯ³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 6 | |
蛤蟆 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tsʰɿ⁵⁵pie³³me²⁴ | Guizhou (1982) | 6 | |
街 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | kʰəu⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 4 | |
衣服 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ʔəu³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 4 | |
袋子 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | li³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 22 | |
袖 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ʑiu²⁴ | Guizhou (1982) | 6 | |
被子 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | pʰei⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 3 | |
被面 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | pʰei⁵⁵mian²⁴ | Guizhou (1982) | 6 | |
裙子 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | kun²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 6 | |
裤子 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | kʰu²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 12 | |
见 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ken³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 12 | |
角 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ko⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 5 | |
认 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | sɿ³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 21 | |
让 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | zan³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 3 | |
记 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | nen²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 29 | |
话 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | woŋ²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 3 | |
说 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ha³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 19 | |
谁 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | lau²⁴ȵi³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 18 | |
谷 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | pəu⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 12 | |
豹子 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | pəu²⁴ | Guizhou (1982) | 6 | |
走(行) | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ha²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 13 | |
跑 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | piau³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 6 | |
路 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ho⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 4 | |
跳 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tɕau³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 4 | |
蹄子 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | xe³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 30 | |
身体 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | sen³³tʰoŋ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 3 | |
躲 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tsu²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 30 | |
轿 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tɕʰo³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 4 | |
过 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | kua³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 6 | |
这 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ʔau²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 6 | |
远 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ti⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 7 | |
送 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | soŋ²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 12 | |
那 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | mo²⁴ | Guizhou (1982) | 18 | |
酒 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tsu⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 3 | |
酸 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | sa³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 9 | |
酸酸的 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | sa³³ti³³ti²⁴lei³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 18 | |
重 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | toŋ³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 20 | |
野 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ʑa³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 9 | |
金 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | kan³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 4 | |
针 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tsan³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 22 | |
钱 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tɕen²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 4 | |
钻子 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tsʰai³³tsuan²⁴ | Guizhou (1982) | 11 | |
铁 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ɕi⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 4 | |
铁丝 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tʰie²¹sɿ³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 6 | |
铜 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | toŋ²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 12 | |
银 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ȵen²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 4 | |
锅 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | məu²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 3 | |
锤子 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ʈʅ²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 3 | |
锤子 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ʈʅ²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 6 | |
锯(动词) | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | sei⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 29 | |
长 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tu²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 15 | |
门 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ma²¹kʰa³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 16 | |
问 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | pia⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 23 | |
间(屋) | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tsa⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 18 | |
难 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | nan²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 15 | |
雨 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | zɿ³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 3 | |
雷 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ʈʅ³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 3 | |
青蛙 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | me²⁴ | Guizhou (1982) | 5 | |
鞋 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ɕi²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 18 | |
鞍子 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ŋue³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 6 | |
韭菜 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tɕu⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 11 | |
额头 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ŋa³³tu²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 25 | |
风 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | pan³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 3 | |
飘带 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | pʰiau³³tai²⁴ | Guizhou (1982) | 6 | |
飞 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | pu²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 12 | |
食 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | sɿ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 10 | |
餐(饭) | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ti²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 16 | |
饭 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ʑu³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 22 | |
饱 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | pəu⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 15 | |
马 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | me³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 5 | |
骑 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | kəu²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 23 | |
骨头 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | kui⁵⁵tu²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 24 | |
高 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ko³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 4 | |
高高兴兴的 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tɕʰi⁵⁵kʰa⁵⁵tɕʰi⁵⁵ma²⁴lei³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 14 | |
鬼 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | kui⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 25 | |
鱼 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ɣoŋ²⁴ | Guizhou (1982) | 4 | |
鸡 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | kɪ³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 5 | |
鸭 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ʔa⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 4 | |
鸽 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ko²⁴ | Guizhou (1982) | 11 | |
鹰 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ʑi²⁴ | Guizhou (1982) | 5 | |
麦 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | tsoŋ²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 3 | |
麻 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | la²¹tsʰɿ³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 26 | |
麻疯 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | lai²⁴ | Guizhou (1982) | 6 | |
黄、龙 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ɣoŋ²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 4 | |
黄蜡 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ɣa³³ | Guizhou (1982) | 4 | |
黄鳝 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | huan²¹san²⁴ | Guizhou (1982) | 7 | |
黑 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | kʰɯ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 24 | |
鼻子 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | pi²¹kɪ⁵⁵ | Guizhou (1982) | 13 | |
龙 | Caijia (Yangjiazhai) | ɣoŋ²¹ | Guizhou (1982) | 20 | |
太阳 | sun | Proto-Bai | nji⁴ | Wang (2006) | 179 |
月亮 | moon | Proto-Bai | mji¹ᵃŋua⁴ | Wang (2006) | 179 |
星星 | star | Proto-Bai | sjæn¹ | Wang (2006) | 179 |
雷 | thunder | Proto-Bai | sky+cry | Wang (2006) | 179 |
风 | wind | Proto-Bai | pren¹ | Wang (2006) | 179 |
雨 | rain | Proto-Bai | rwo⁴ | Wang (2006) | 179 |
雪 | snow | Proto-Bai | sʰuɛ⁴ | Wang (2006) | 179 |
霜 | frost | Proto-Bai | soŋ¹ | Wang (2006) | 179 |
冰 | ice | Proto-Bai | sʰroŋ¹ | Wang (2006) | 179 |
火 | fire | Proto-Bai | xuĩ² | Wang (2006) | 179 |
烟 | smoke | Proto-Bai | fire+sjen¹ | Wang (2006) | 179 |
气 | air; breath | Proto-Bai | tɕʰi⁴ | Wang (2006) | 179 |
土地 | earth | Proto-Bai | di³ | Wang (2006) | 180 |
山 | mountain | Proto-Bai | sro⁴ (general); sren¹(snow mountain) | Wang (2006) | 180 |
山坡 | hillside; mountain slope | Proto-Bai | boŋ² | Wang (2006) | 180 |
河 | river | Proto-Bai | qoŋ¹(ᵃ)droŋ¹(ᵇ) | Wang (2006) | 180 |
湖 | lake | Proto-Bai | ɢɔ¹ | Wang (2006) | 180 |
海 | sea | Proto-Bai | ɢɔ¹ | Wang (2006) | 180 |
路 | path; road | Proto-Bai | tʰju² | Wang (2006) | 180 |
土 | soil; earth | Proto-Bai | tʰu²(ᵃ)nɛ¹ᵇ(ᵇ) | Wang (2006) | 180 |
水田 | paddy fields | Proto-Bai | water/paddy+field | Wang (2006) | 180 |
石头 | stone | Proto-Bai | dro⁴ | Wang (2006) | 180 |
沙子 | sand | Proto-Bai | sʰrɔ¹ | Wang (2006) | 180 |
泥巴 | mud | Proto-Bai | nɛ¹ᵇ | Wang (2006) | 180 |
水 | water | Proto-Bai | ɕui² | Wang (2006) | 180 |
森林 | forest | Proto-Bai | tree+group | Wang (2006) | 180 |
金子 | gold | Proto-Bai | tɕen¹ | Wang (2006) | 180 |
银子 | silver | Proto-Bai | njen¹ᵇ | Wang (2006) | 180 |
铜 | copper, bronze | Proto-Bai | qæn²[doŋ¹] | Wang (2006) | 181 |
铁 | iron | Proto-Bai | tʰe⁴ | Wang (2006) | 181 |
盐 | salt | Proto-Bai | pren¹ | Wang (2006) | 181 |
村子 | village | Proto-Bai | jɯ⁴ | Wang (2006) | 181 |
桥 | bridge | Proto-Bai | gu¹ | Wang (2006) | 181 |
头 | head | Proto-Bai | djɯ¹ | Wang (2006) | 181 |
头发 | hair | Proto-Bai | ɕa⁴ | Wang (2006) | 181 |
眼睛 | eye | Proto-Bai | ŋuen² | Wang (2006) | 181 |
乳房 | breasts | Proto-Bai | ba⁴ | Wang (2006) | 181 |
肚子 | belly | Proto-Bai | pju⁴ | Wang (2006) | 181 |
脚 | foot | Proto-Bai | ko⁴ | Wang (2006) | 181 |
手 | hand | Proto-Bai | sʰrɯ² | Wang (2006) | 181 |
手指 | finger | Proto-Bai | hand+tsri² | Wang (2006) | 181 |
指甲 | nail | Proto-Bai | hand+scale | Wang (2006) | 181 |
女生殖器 | female genitals | Proto-Bai | pri⁴ | Wang (2006) | 181 |
皮肤 | skin | Proto-Bai | be¹ | Wang (2006) | 181 |
疤 | scar | Proto-Bai | tsuŋ¹ | Wang (2006) | 181 |
血 | blood | Proto-Bai | sʰua⁴ | Wang (2006) | 181 |
筋 | tendon; sinew | Proto-Bai | tɕen¹ | Wang (2006) | 181 |
脑髓 | brains | Proto-Bai | no² | Wang (2006) | 182 |
骨头 | bone | Proto-Bai | qua⁴ | Wang (2006) | 182 |
舌头 | tongue | Proto-Bai | drɛ⁴ | Wang (2006) | 182 |
肺 | lung | Proto-Bai | pʰra⁴ | Wang (2006) | 182 |
心脏 | heart | Proto-Bai | sjen¹ | Wang (2006) | 182 |
肝 | liver | Proto-Bai | qaŋ¹ | Wang (2006) | 182 |
胃 | stomach | Proto-Bai | r-wu⁴ | Wang (2006) | 182 |
肠子 | intestine; guts | Proto-Bai | droŋ¹ | Wang (2006) | 182 |
膀胱 | bladder | Proto-Bai | pʰɯ¹ | Wang (2006) | 182 |
尿 | excrement | Proto-Bai | sri² | Wang (2006) | 182 |
屁 | fart | Proto-Bai | pʰjɛ³ | Wang (2006) | 182 |
汗 | sweat | Proto-Bai | ʁaŋ¹ᵇ | Wang (2006) | 182 |
脓 | pus | Proto-Bai | njoŋ¹ᵇ | Wang (2006) | 182 |
声音 | sound | Proto-Bai | tʰræn¹ | Wang (2006) | 182 |
尸体 | corpse | Proto-Bai | tsʰoŋ¹ | Wang (2006) | 182 |
滩 | Han Chinese | Proto-Bai | haŋ⁵ | Wang (2006) | 182 |
人 | person | Proto-Bai | ȵjen¹ᵇ | Wang (2006) | 182 |
老太太 | old lady | Proto-Bai | jɔ⁵ | Wang (2006) | 182 |
男人 | man | Proto-Bai | tsi² | Wang (2006) | 182 |
妇女 | woman | Proto-Bai | njo² | Wang (2006) | 182 |
士兵 | soldier | Proto-Bai | kroŋ¹ | Wang (2006) | 182 |
贼 | thief | Proto-Bai | djɛ⁵ | Wang (2006) | 183 |
朋友 | friend | Proto-Bai | dʑa⁴ | Wang (2006) | 183 |
客人 | guest | Proto-Bai | qʰæ⁴ | Wang (2006) | 183 |
父亲 | father | Proto-Bai | bo²(ᵇ) | Wang (2006) | 183 |
母亲 | mother | Proto-Bai | mɔ² | Wang (2006) | 183 |
儿子 | son | Proto-Bai | tsi² | Wang (2006) | 183 |
女儿 | daughter | Proto-Bai | njo² | Wang (2006) | 183 |
孙子 | grandson | Proto-Bai | sʰuaŋ¹ | Wang (2006) | 183 |
弟弟 | younger brother | Proto-Bai | tʰje² | Wang (2006) | 183 |
妹妹 | younger sister | Proto-Bai | female+brother | Wang (2006) | 183 |
侄子 | nephew | Proto-Bai | di⁴ | Wang (2006) | 183 |
兄弟 | brothers | Proto-Bai | njoŋ¹+brother | Wang (2006) | 183 |
舅父 | uncle (mother’s brother) | Proto-Bai | ɢɯ̃² | Wang (2006) | 183 |
继母 | stepmother | Proto-Bai | back+mother | Wang (2006) | 183 |
牛 | cattle | Proto-Bai | ŋɯ¹ᵇ | Wang (2006) | 183 |
角 | horn | Proto-Bai | qɔ⁴ | Wang (2006) | 183 |
蹄 | hoof | Proto-Bai | bã¹ | Wang (2006) | 183 |
马 | horse | Proto-Bai | mæ² | Wang (2006) | 183 |
母马 | mare | Proto-Bai | horse+mother | Wang (2006) | 183 |
马鬃 | horse mane | Proto-Bai | ɕa⁴ | Wang (2006) | 183 |
羊 | sheep (general) | Proto-Bai | njo¹ᵇ | Wang (2006) | 184 |
猪 | pig | Proto-Bai | dɛ⁴ | Wang (2006) | 184 |
狗 | dog | Proto-Bai | qʰuaŋ² | Wang (2006) | 184 |
猫 | cat | Proto-Bai | xua¹ | Wang (2006) | 184 |
鸡 | chicken | Proto-Bai | qɛ¹ | Wang (2006) | 184 |
老虎 | tiger | Proto-Bai | lɔ¹ᵇ | Wang (2006) | 184 |
龙 | dragon | Proto-Bai | loŋ¹ᵇ | Wang (2006) | 184 |
猴子 | monkey | Proto-Bai | suaŋ¹ | Wang (2006) | 184 |
豹子 | leopard; panther | Proto-Bai | baŋ⁴/⁵ | Wang (2006) | 184 |
麂子 | muntjac; barking deer | Proto-Bai | bjo⁴ | Wang (2006) | 184 |
麝香 | musk | Proto-Bai | ji⁵+fragrant | Wang (2006) | 184 |
刺蜻 | hedgehog | Proto-Bai | ɢæ¹ | Wang (2006) | 184 |
老鼠 | mouse | Proto-Bai | sro² | Wang (2006) | 184 |
鸟 | bird | Proto-Bai | tso⁴ | Wang (2006) | 184 |
鸟窝 | bird’s nest | Proto-Bai | kʰro³ | Wang (2006) | 184 |
野鸡 | pheasant | Proto-Bai | dʑi² | Wang (2006) | 184 |
斑鸠 | turtledove | Proto-Bai | tɕɯ¹kɯ¹ | Wang (2006) | 184 |
布谷鸟 | cuckoo | Proto-Bai | pu² | Wang (2006) | 184 |
蛇 | snake | Proto-Bai | kʰro² | Wang (2006) | 184 |
青蛙 | frog | Proto-Bai | oŋ¹ | Wang (2006) | 185 |
鱼 | fish | Proto-Bai | ŋo¹ᵃ | Wang (2006) | 185 |
鳞 | scale | Proto-Bai | qæ⁴ | Wang (2006) | 185 |
虫 | worm | Proto-Bai | dzruŋ¹ | Wang (2006) | 185 |
蝨子 | louse | Proto-Bai | ɕi⁴ | Wang (2006) | 185 |
蛆 | maggot | Proto-Bai | dzro¹ | Wang (2006) | 185 |
蚊子 | mosquito | Proto-Bai | mɯ⁴ | Wang (2006) | 185 |
蚂蟥 | leech | Proto-Bai | tsji⁴ | Wang (2006) | 185 |
蚂蚁 | ant | Proto-Bai | bri¹bɯ¹ | Wang (2006) | 185 |
蜜蜂 | bee | Proto-Bai | pʰjuŋ¹ | Wang (2006) | 185 |
树 | tree | Proto-Bai | drɯ³ | Wang (2006) | 185 |
根 | root | Proto-Bai | tɛ⁴ | Wang (2006) | 185 |
根 | root | Proto-Bai | mi¹ᵃ | Wang (2006) | 185 |
叶子 | leaf | Proto-Bai | sʰrɛ⁴ | Wang (2006) | 185 |
水果 | fruit | Proto-Bai | qʰɔ² | Wang (2006) | 185 |
柳树 | willow | Proto-Bai | ɣɯ² | Wang (2006) | 185 |
松树 | pine | Proto-Bai | zroŋ¹ | Wang (2006) | 185 |
松香 | resin, colophony | Proto-Bai | mɛ¹ᵃ | Wang (2006) | 185 |
松明 | pine torches | Proto-Bai | mɛ¹ᵃ | Wang (2006) | 185 |
竹子 | bamboo | Proto-Bai | tsro⁴ | Wang (2006) | 185 |
藤子 | cane, vine | Proto-Bai | mɛ⁵ | Wang (2006) | 186 |
刺儿 | thorn; splinter | Proto-Bai | tsʰje³ | Wang (2006) | 186 |
桃子 | peach | Proto-Bai | dɔ¹ | Wang (2006) | 186 |
柿子 | persimmon | Proto-Bai | tʰjæ⁴ | Wang (2006) | 186 |
板栗 | Chinese chestnut | Proto-Bai | tsʰji¹ | Wang (2006) | 186 |
水稻 | paddy rice | Proto-Bai | sɔ⁴ | Wang (2006) | 186 |
谷 | paddy rice | Proto-Bai | ɢɔ¹ | Wang (2006) | 186 |
糯米 | glutinous rice | Proto-Bai | suŋ² | Wang (2006) | 186 |
种子 | seed | Proto-Bai | tsruŋ² | Wang (2006) | 186 |
秧 | (rice) seedling | Proto-Bai | dzri¹ | Wang (2006) | 186 |
穗 | ear; spike | Proto-Bai | truæn² | Wang (2006) | 186 |
稻草 | rice straw | Proto-Bai | ma⁴ | Wang (2006) | 186 |
小麦 | wheat | Proto-Bai | mɯ⁴ | Wang (2006) | 186 |
大麦 | barley | Proto-Bai | zɔ¹ | Wang (2006) | 186 |
蓠麦 | buckwheat | Proto-Bai | go¹ | Wang (2006) | 186 |
麦桔 | wheat straw | Proto-Bai | mɯ⁴qua⁴ | Wang (2006) | 186 |
麻 | hemp | Proto-Bai | si² | Wang (2006) | 186 |
蔬菜 | vegetable | Proto-Bai | tsʰɯ³ | Wang (2006) | 186 |
葱 | onion; scallion | Proto-Bai | tsʰuŋ¹ | Wang (2006) | 186 |
蒜 | garlic | Proto-Bai | sʰuaŋ³ | Wang (2006) | 186 |
姜 | ginger | Proto-Bai | koŋ¹ | Wang (2006) | 187 |
豆 | pea; bean | Proto-Bai | dɯ⁵ | Wang (2006) | 187 |
蘑菇 | mushroom | Proto-Bai | sreŋ² | Wang (2006) | 187 |
米 | rice | Proto-Bai | mɛ² | Wang (2006) | 187 |
肉 | meat | Proto-Bai | ɢæ¹ | Wang (2006) | 187 |
脂肪 | grease, fat | Proto-Bai | tsri¹ | Wang (2006) | 187 |
清油 | vegetable oil | Proto-Bai | jɯ¹ᵇ | Wang (2006) | 187 |
花椒 | seed of Chinese prickly ash | Proto-Bai | sru¹ | Wang (2006) | 187 |
蛋 | egg | Proto-Bai | sen⁵ | Wang (2006) | 187 |
汤 | soup | Proto-Bai | xæn¹ | Wang (2006) | 187 |
酒 | alcoholic beverage | Proto-Bai | tsuŋ² | Wang (2006) | 187 |
茶 | tea | Proto-Bai | drɔ¹ | Wang (2006) | 187 |
药 | medicine | Proto-Bai | jɔ⁴ | Wang (2006) | 187 |
糠 | chaff; bran | Proto-Bai | tʰroŋ¹ | Wang (2006) | 187 |
线 | thread | Proto-Bai | xɯ² | Wang (2006) | 187 |
布 | cloth | Proto-Bai | sʰɛ⁴ | Wang (2006) | 187 |
鞋 | shoe | Proto-Bai | ʁɛ¹ | Wang (2006) | 187 |
梳子 | comb | Proto-Bai | sro¹ | Wang (2006) | 187 |
耳环 | earrings | Proto-Bai | ɢoŋ¹ | Wang (2006) | 187 |
枕头 | pillow | Proto-Bai | tsren² | Wang (2006) | 187 |
蓑衣 | straw or palm-bark rain cape | Proto-Bai | bri³ | Wang (2006) | 188 |
房子 | house | Proto-Bai | hɔ³ | Wang (2006) | 188 |
瓦 | tile | Proto-Bai | ŋuæ⁵ | Wang (2006) | 188 |
木头 | Proto-Bai | ɢua⁴ | Wang (2006) | 188 | |
木板 | plank; board | Proto-Bai | pæn² | Wang (2006) | 188 |
柱子 | pillar | Proto-Bai | drɯ² | Wang (2006) | 188 |
门 | door | Proto-Bai | mɛ¹ᵇ | Wang (2006) | 188 |
园子 | garden (plot) | Proto-Bai | suaŋ¹ | Wang (2006) | 188 |
床 | bed | Proto-Bai | droŋ¹ | Wang (2006) | 188 |
柴 | firewood | Proto-Bai | sjen¹ | Wang (2006) | 188 |
灶 | cooking stove; kitchen range | Proto-Bai | tso⁵ | Wang (2006) | 188 |
蒸笼 | bamboo food steamer | Proto-Bai | ŋuen¹ | Wang (2006) | 188 |
勺子 | ladle | Proto-Bai | dro⁴ | Wang (2006) | 188 |
筷子 | chopsticks | Proto-Bai | dzro³ | Wang (2006) | 188 |
壶 | kettle; pot | Proto-Bai | bjɛ⁴ | Wang (2006) | 188 |
缸 | vat; jar | Proto-Bai | kaŋ¹ | Wang (2006) | 188 |
利息 | interest | Proto-Bai | bɯ¹ | Wang (2006) | 188 |
针 | needle | Proto-Bai | tsreŋ¹ | Wang (2006) | 188 |
钉子 | nail; tack | Proto-Bai | tɕæŋ¹ | Wang (2006) | 188 |
钥匙 | key | Proto-Bai | dro⁴ | Wang (2006) | 189 |
棍子 | stick | Proto-Bai | ɢua⁴ | Wang (2006) | 189 |
鞭子 | whip | Proto-Bai | prɔ¹ | Wang (2006) | 189 |
船 | boat; ship | Proto-Bai | jen¹ᵇ | Wang (2006) | 189 |
斧头 | axe | Proto-Bai | pɯ² | Wang (2006) | 189 |
凿子 | chisel | Proto-Bai | dzo⁴ | Wang (2006) | 189 |
锯子 | saw | Proto-Bai | pjo⁵ | Wang (2006) | 189 |
铧 | ploughshare | Proto-Bai | tɕi¹kuɛ¹ | Wang (2006) | 189 |
锄头 | hoe (large) | Proto-Bai | dzruŋ¹ | Wang (2006) | 189 |
绳子 | rope | Proto-Bai | sʰo⁴ | Wang (2006) | 189 |
肥料 | fertilizer; manure | Proto-Bai | tɕʰi¹ | Wang (2006) | 189 |
镰刀 | sickle | Proto-Bai | jen¹ᵇ | Wang (2006) | 189 |
碓(水碓) | trip-hammer for hulling rice | Proto-Bai | duɛ⁵ | Wang (2006) | 189 |
筛子 | sieve; sifter | Proto-Bai | lɔ¹ᵇ | Wang (2006) | 189 |
簸箕 | winnowing fan | Proto-Bai | mo²tɕi¹ | Wang (2006) | 189 |
箭 | arrow | Proto-Bai | tsjen⁵ | Wang (2006) | 189 |
纸 | paper | Proto-Bai | tsri² | Wang (2006) | 189 |
话 | speech; words; language | Proto-Bai | doŋ¹ | Wang (2006) | 190 |
鼓 | drum | Proto-Bai | ɢuŋ² | Wang (2006) | 190 |
鬼 | ghost; spirit | Proto-Bai | kro² | Wang (2006) | 190 |
灵魂 | (soul); spirit | Proto-Bai | pʰæn³man³ | Wang (2006) | 190 |
名字 | name | Proto-Bai | mjæ¹ | Wang (2006) | 190 |
痕迹 | trace; track | Proto-Bai | tsuŋ¹ | Wang (2006) | 190 |
影子 | shadow | Proto-Bai | qæn¹ | Wang (2006) | 190 |
梦 | dream | Proto-Bai | mɯ⁵ | Wang (2006) | 190 |
方向 | direction; orientation | Proto-Bai | pjɛ² | Wang (2006) | 190 |
左边 | left | Proto-Bai | pri¹(ᵃ) | Wang (2006) | 190 |
后边 | back, behind | Proto-Bai | ɣɯ² | Wang (2006) | 190 |
外边 | outside | Proto-Bai | ŋua⁴ | Wang (2006) | 190 |
上方(地势;河流) | the upper part; up reaches; above | Proto-Bai | djoŋ² | Wang (2006) | 190 |
今天 | today | Proto-Bai | qæn¹ | Wang (2006) | 190 |
昨天 | yesterday | Proto-Bai | dʑen¹ | Wang (2006) | 190 |
晩上 | at night; in the evening | Proto-Bai | pɛ² | Wang (2006) | 191 |
属相 | the 12 animals representing the 12 years | Proto-Bai | dzro⁴ | Wang (2006) | 191 |
月 | month | Proto-Bai | ŋua⁴ | Wang (2006) | 191 |
明年 | next year | Proto-Bai | back+year | Wang (2006) | 191 |
一 | one | Proto-Bai | ʔa⁴ | Wang (2006) | 191 |
二 | two | Proto-Bai | koŋ² | Wang (2006) | 191 |
三 | three | Proto-Bai | sʰaŋ¹ | Wang (2006) | 191 |
四 | four | Proto-Bai | sji⁴ | Wang (2006) | 191 |
五 | five | Proto-Bai | ŋu² | Wang (2006) | 191 |
六 | six | Proto-Bai | pjo⁴ | Wang (2006) | 191 |
七 | seven | Proto-Bai | tsʰji⁴ | Wang (2006) | 191 |
八 | eight | Proto-Bai | pra⁴ | Wang (2006) | 191 |
九 | nine | Proto-Bai | tɕɯ² | Wang (2006) | 191 |
十 | ten | Proto-Bai | dzri⁴ | Wang (2006) | 191 |
十二 | twelve | Proto-Bai | ten'+ne⁴ | Wang (2006) | 191 |
百 | hundred | Proto-Bai | pæ⁴ | Wang (2006) | 191 |
千 | thousand | Proto-Bai | tsjʰen¹ | Wang (2006) | 191 |
一半 | a half | Proto-Bai | pjo² | Wang (2006) | 191 |
张(纸) | classifier | Proto-Bai | troŋ¹ | Wang (2006) | 191 |
只(鸟) | classifier | Proto-Bai | djɯ¹ | Wang (2006) | 191 |
粒(米) | classifier | Proto-Bai | qʰɔ² | Wang (2006) | 192 |
棵(树) | classifier | Proto-Bai | drɯ³ | Wang (2006) | 192 |
把(菜) | classifier | Proto-Bai | tsʰua⁴ | Wang (2006) | 192 |
件(衣服) | classifier | Proto-Bai | kʰoŋ¹ | Wang (2006) | 192 |
背(柴) | classifier | Proto-Bai | bjo² | Wang (2006) | 192 |
袋(米) | classifier | Proto-Bai | noŋ¹ᵇ | Wang (2006) | 192 |
间(房) | classifier | Proto-Bai | qæn¹ | Wang (2006) | 192 |
两 | classifier | Proto-Bai | noŋ³ | Wang (2006) | 192 |
庹 | classifier | Proto-Bai | zen¹ | Wang (2006) | 192 |
天 | day | Proto-Bai | nji⁴ | Wang (2006) | 192 |
岁 | a year old | Proto-Bai | sʰua⁴ | Wang (2006) | 192 |
步 | step | Proto-Bai | pu³ | Wang (2006) | 192 |
我 | I | Proto-Bai | C-ŋɔ³ | Wang (2006) | 192 |
你 | you | Proto-Bai | nɔ³ | Wang (2006) | 192 |
他 | he | Proto-Bai | bɔ³ | Wang (2006) | 192 |
大 | big | Proto-Bai | dɔ⁵ | Wang (2006) | 192 |
粗 | wide | Proto-Bai | tsʰru¹ | Wang (2006) | 192 |
高 | high | Proto-Bai | qaŋ¹ | Wang (2006) | 192 |
低(矮) | low; short | Proto-Bai | bri² | Wang (2006) | 192 |
长 | long | Proto-Bai | droŋ¹ | Wang (2006) | 192 |
远 | far | Proto-Bai | tuen² | Wang (2006) | 192 |
近 | near | Proto-Bai | dʑen² | Wang (2006) | 192 |
宽 | wide | Proto-Bai | qʰua⁴ | Wang (2006) | 192 |
窄 | narrow | Proto-Bai | træ⁴ | Wang (2006) | 192 |
厚 | thick | Proto-Bai | ɢɯ² | Wang (2006) | 192 |
深 | deep | Proto-Bai | sʰreŋ¹ | Wang (2006) | 193 |
空 | empty | Proto-Bai | qʰoŋ¹ | Wang (2006) | 193 |
多 | many | Proto-Bai | tjɯ¹ | Wang (2006) | 193 |
圆 | round | Proto-Bai | ʁuen¹ᵇ | Wang (2006) | 193 |
平 | smooth | Proto-Bai | bæŋ¹ | Wang (2006) | 193 |
偏 | slanting; learning | Proto-Bai | qʰuæ¹ | Wang (2006) | 193 |
竖 | vertical, be standing | Proto-Bai | tuen¹ | Wang (2006) | 193 |
直 | straight | Proto-Bai | tuen¹ | Wang (2006) | 193 |
弯 | curved; crooked; bent | Proto-Bai | kʰo⁴ | Wang (2006) | 193 |
黑 | black | Proto-Bai | χɯ⁴ | Wang (2006) | 193 |
白 | white | Proto-Bai | bæ⁴ | Wang (2006) | 193 |
红 | red | Proto-Bai | tʰræ⁴ | Wang (2006) | 193 |
黄 | yellow | Proto-Bai | ʁoŋ¹ᵇ | Wang (2006) | 193 |
暗 | dark | Proto-Bai | χɯ⁴ | Wang (2006) | 193 |
重 | heavy | Proto-Bai | dzruŋ² | Wang (2006) | 193 |
轻 | light | Proto-Bai | tʰræn¹ | Wang (2006) | 193 |
早 | early | Proto-Bai | tsu² | Wang (2006) | 193 |
迟;晩了 | late | Proto-Bai | mɛ² | Wang (2006) | 193 |
尖;锋利 | sharp | Proto-Bai | ji³ | Wang (2006) | 193 |
浑浊 | muddy; turbid | Proto-Bai | dzruŋ⁴ | Wang (2006) | 193 |
乾 | dry | Proto-Bai | qaŋ¹ | Wang (2006) | 193 |
稀(粥) | watery/thin (porridge) | Proto-Bai | tsʰjæn¹ | Wang (2006) | 193 |
软 | soft | Proto-Bai | pʰæ¹ | Wang (2006) | 194 |
对 | correct; right | Proto-Bai | hɔ¹ | Wang (2006) | 194 |
真 | real | Proto-Bai | tsreŋ¹ | Wang (2006) | 194 |
假 | fraud | Proto-Bai | tɕa³ | Wang (2006) | 194 |
新 | new | Proto-Bai | sʰjen¹ | Wang (2006) | 194 |
旧 | used, old | Proto-Bai | gɯ̃³ | Wang (2006) | 194 |
好 | good | Proto-Bai | dræn¹ | Wang (2006) | 194 |
坏 | bad (things) | Proto-Bai | que³(ᵃ) | Wang (2006) | 194 |
嫩(植物) | tender young (plant) | Proto-Bai | njeŋ¹ᵇ | Wang (2006) | 194 |
热 | hot | Proto-Bai | nje⁴ | Wang (2006) | 194 |
冷 | cold | Proto-Bai | kɯ¹(thing); gæ¹(weather, feeling) | Wang (2006) | 194 |
温(水) | lukewarm | Proto-Bai | ʔuen¹ | Wang (2006) | 194 |
容易 | easy | Proto-Bai | ɣo⁴ | Wang (2006) | 194 |
香 | fragrant (smell) | Proto-Bai | ɕoŋ¹ | Wang (2006) | 194 |
臭 | stinking; smelly | Proto-Bai | tʰru³ | Wang (2006) | 194 |
酸 | sour | Proto-Bai | sʰuaŋ¹ | Wang (2006) | 194 |
苦 | bitter | Proto-Bai | qʰu² | Wang (2006) | 194 |
咸 | salty | Proto-Bai | tsʰoŋ³ | Wang (2006) | 194 |
涩 | astringent; like unripe | Proto-Bai | sri⁴ | Wang (2006) | 195 |
富 | rich | Proto-Bai | gɔ¹ | Wang (2006) | 195 |
死 | dead | Proto-Bai | sji² | Wang (2006) | 195 |
响 | loud | Proto-Bai | mæ¹ᵇ | Wang (2006) | 195 |
陡峭 | cliffy; precipitous | Proto-Bai | pʰræ¹ | Wang (2006) | 195 |
爱 | love; like | Proto-Bai | gɔ¹ | Wang (2006) | 195 |
按 | press (with palm of finger) | Proto-Bai | ja⁴ | Wang (2006) | 195 |
拔(草) | pull up (weeds) | Proto-Bai | bræ⁴ | Wang (2006) | 195 |
耙(田) | to rake (the fields) | Proto-Bai | bæ¹ | Wang (2006) | 195 |
绑 | bind; tie up | Proto-Bai | bjo⁴ | Wang (2006) | 195 |
饱 | have eaten one’s fill | Proto-Bai | pɯ² | Wang (2006) | 195 |
抱 | hug | Proto-Bai | bɯ²/pɯ¹ | Wang (2006) | 195 |
背 | carry (a child) one the back | Proto-Bai | m-pa³ | Wang (2006) | 195 |
背 | carry (shoulder) | Proto-Bai | bjo² | Wang (2006) | 195 |
闭(口) | close (the mouth) | Proto-Bai | me¹ᵃ | Wang (2006) | 195 |
编(办子) | to plait | Proto-Bai | pren¹ | Wang (2006) | 195 |
变化 | change | Proto-Bai | prcn⁵ | Wang (2006) | 195 |
病 | to be ill | Proto-Bai | bæn³ | Wang (2006) | 195 |
补(衣服) | patch (clothing) | Proto-Bai | pu² | Wang (2006) | 196 |
踩 | step on; tread | Proto-Bai | da⁴ | Wang (2006) | 196 |
藏(东西) | hide | Proto-Bai | dzoŋ¹ | Wang (2006) | 196 |
插(牌子) | to poke; insert | Proto-Bai | bɛ⁴ | Wang (2006) | 196 |
插(秧) | transplant (rice seedling); insert | Proto-Bai | pʰjen¹ | Wang (2006) | 196 |
拆(衣服) | unseam (clothing) | Proto-Bai | tʰje⁴ | Wang (2006) | 196 |
炒 | stir-fry, stir | Proto-Bai | tʰru² | Wang (2006) | 196 |
称(粮食) | weigh (food) | Proto-Bai | tsʰuen¹ | Wang (2006) | 196 |
盛(饭) | fill (a bowl with rice) | Proto-Bai | qɯ¹ | Wang (2006) | 196 |
吃 | eat | Proto-Bai | jɯ⁴ | Wang (2006) | 196 |
穿(鞋) | put on (the shoes) | Proto-Bai | tro⁴ | Wang (2006) | 196 |
吹(喇叭) | blow (the trumpet) | Proto-Bai | pʰɯ¹ | Wang (2006) | 196 |
搓(绳) | twist (hemp fibers) | Proto-Bai | tsʰo⁴ | Wang (2006) | 196 |
打架 | fight | Proto-Bai | tæŋ⁴ | Wang (2006) | 196 |
打赌 | to bet | Proto-Bai | tu² | Wang (2006) | 196 |
打雷 | to thunder | Proto-Bai | sky+cry | Wang (2006) | 196 |
戴(帽子) | wear (a hat) | Proto-Bai | tjɯ⁵ | Wang (2006) | 197 |
戴(手镯) | wear (a bracelet) | Proto-Bai | tro⁴ | Wang (2006) | 197 |
挡(风) | to block (the wind) | Proto-Bai | be² | Wang (2006) | 197 |
得到 | get; acquire | Proto-Bai | tɯ⁴ | Wang (2006) | 197 |
等待 | wait | Proto-Bai | djɯ² | Wang (2006) | 197 |
地震 | earthquake | Proto-Bai | 'earth'+'wag' | Wang (2006) | 197 |
燃烧 | to burn | Proto-Bai | ʂu¹(ᵃ) | Wang (2006) | 197 |
燃烧 | to burn | Proto-Bai | nji²(ᵇ) | Wang (2006) | 197 |
掉(下) | to drop | Proto-Bai | dua⁴ | Wang (2006) | 197 |
读 | read | Proto-Bai | ʁɯ⁴ | Wang (2006) | 197 |
饿 | be hungry | Proto-Bai | tɕɯ¹ | Wang (2006) | 197 |
飞 | fly | Proto-Bai | pje¹ | Wang (2006) | 197 |
分(东西) | divide; share (things) | Proto-Bai | pjen¹ | Wang (2006) | 197 |
盖(被) | pull (a quilt) over oneself | Proto-Bai | tʰa⁴ | Wang (2006) | 197 |
割(肉) | cut (meat) | Proto-Bai | sʰræ⁴ | Wang (2006) | 197 |
隔(河) | be on the other side of (a river) | Proto-Bai | qæ⁴ | Wang (2006) | 197 |
给 | give | Proto-Bai | zɯ³ | Wang (2006) | 197 |
耕 | plough; till | Proto-Bai | tso⁴ | Wang (2006) | 197 |
钩 | to hook | Proto-Bai | qɯ¹ | Wang (2006) | 197 |
关(羊) | to pen in (sheep) | Proto-Bai | noŋ⁵ | Wang (2006) | 197 |
跪 | kneel | Proto-Bai | groŋ³ | Wang (2006) | 198 |
喝 | drink | Proto-Bai | ɣɯ²/ɯ̃² | Wang (2006) | 198 |
换 | to change | Proto-Bai | mɯ² | Wang (2006) | 198 |
挥动 | wave; wield | Proto-Bai | sreŋ¹ | Wang (2006) | 198 |
回 | return | Proto-Bai | ja⁴ | Wang (2006) | 198 |
挤(奶) | squeeze (for milk) | Proto-Bai | tsuɛ⁴ | Wang (2006) | 198 |
系(腰带) | pick up (food with chopstick) | Proto-Bai | qʰoŋ¹ | Wang (2006) | 198 |
夹(菜) | pick up (food with chopstick) | Proto-Bai | ɢæ⁴ | Wang (2006) | 198 |
捡 | pick up | Proto-Bai | dzri⁴ | Wang (2006) | 198 |
剪 | scissor | Proto-Bai | ɢæ⁴ | Wang (2006) | 198 |
交换 | exchange | Proto-Bai | mɯ² | Wang (2006) | 198 |
浇(水) | to water/sprinkle/irrigate | Proto-Bai | ɔ⁴ | Wang (2006) | 198 |
教 | teach | Proto-Bai | qaŋ¹ | Wang (2006) | 198 |
叫(狗) | to bark | Proto-Bai | bræ⁴ | Wang (2006) | 198 |
揭(盖子) | lift (the lid) | Proto-Bai | la¹ᵃ | Wang (2006) | 198 |
借(钱) | to borrow (money) | Proto-Bai | tʰɯ̃⁴ | Wang (2006) | 198 |
借(工具) | to borrow (tools) | Proto-Bai | tɕæ¹ | Wang (2006) | 198 |
浸泡 | soak; steep | Proto-Bai | dzi¹ | Wang (2006) | 198 |
居住 | live; reside | Proto-Bai | ko⁵ | Wang (2006) | 199 |
锯 | to saw | Proto-Bai | pjo⁵ | Wang (2006) | 199 |
开(门) | open | Proto-Bai | qʰɯ̃¹ | Wang (2006) | 199 |
开(水) | (water) be boiling | Proto-Bai | hua⁴ | Wang (2006) | 199 |
烤(火) | roast in fire | Proto-Bai | goŋ³ | Wang (2006) | 199 |
咳嗽 | to cough | Proto-Bai | qʰɔ¹ | Wang (2006) | 199 |
渴 | be thirsty | Proto-Bai | qʰa⁴ | Wang (2006) | 199 |
哭 | cry | Proto-Bai | qʰɔ⁴ | Wang (2006) | 199 |
拉 | pull; tug | Proto-Bai | dʑi² | Wang (2006) | 199 |
辣 | peppery | Proto-Bai | tsʰjen¹ | Wang (2006) | 199 |
老的 | old | Proto-Bai | ku² | Wang (2006) | 199 |
流水 | (water flow) | Proto-Bai | gɯ¹ | Wang (2006) | 199 |
漏(水) | to leak | Proto-Bai | ɣɯ³ | Wang (2006) | 199 |
麻木 | be numb | Proto-Bai | bri² | Wang (2006) | 199 |
买 | buy | Proto-Bai | mæ⁵ | Wang (2006) | 199 |
卖 | sell | Proto-Bai | ɢɯ¹ | Wang (2006) | 199 |
鸣(鸟) | (birds) cry/chirp | Proto-Bai | mæ¹ᵇ | Wang (2006) | 199 |
抿着(嘴) | close (the mouth) lightly | Proto-Bai | me¹ᵃ | Wang (2006) | 199 |
摸 | stroke; touch | Proto-Bai | mɔ⁴ | Wang (2006) | 199 |
磨(刀) | whet (a knife) | Proto-Bai | mɔ¹ᵇ | Wang (2006) | 199 |
磨(面) | grind (flour) | Proto-Bai | tʰre⁴ | Wang (2006) | 199 |
拧(毛巾) | twist (a tower) | Proto-Bai | tsuɛ⁴ | Wang (2006) | 199 |
呕吐 | vomit/throw up | Proto-Bai | kʰuɛ² | Wang (2006) | 200 |
爬(人) | (people) crawl | Proto-Bai | mæ⁴ | Wang (2006) | 200 |
赔偿 | compensate | Proto-Bai | bæ¹ | Wang (2006) | 200 |
劈(柴) | chop (firewood) | Proto-Bai | pʰɔ³ | Wang (2006) | 200 |
漂浮 | float | Proto-Bai | bɯ¹ | Wang (2006) | 200 |
剖 | cut/rip open | Proto-Bai | pʰæ⁴ | Wang (2006) | 200 |
铺 | pave; lay | Proto-Bai | kʰuŋ¹ | Wang (2006) | 200 |
骑 | ride | Proto-Bai | gɯ¹ | Wang (2006) | 200 |
牵(牛) | pull/lead (a cow) along | Proto-Bai | qʰen¹ | Wang (2006) | 200 |
欠(钱) | to owe (money) | Proto-Bai | bjɛ² | Wang (2006) | 200 |
切(菜) | cut up (vegetable) | Proto-Bai | tsʰuaŋ² | Wang (2006) | 200 |
痊愈(病) | fully recover (from an illness) | Proto-Bai | χɯ̃² | Wang (2006) | 200 |
热(饭) | heat up (cold rice) | Proto-Bai | ʔuen¹ | Wang (2006) | 200 |
撒(尿) | piss; pee | Proto-Bai | srɯ² | Wang (2006) | 200 |
撒(种) | scatter (seeds) | Proto-Bai | sa⁴ | Wang (2006) | 200 |
扫 | seep | Proto-Bai | tʰro⁴ | Wang (2006) | 200 |
杀 | kill | Proto-Bai | ɕʰa⁴ | Wang (2006) | 200 |
晒(衣服) | dry (clothes) in the sun | Proto-Bai | hɔ³ | Wang (2006) | 200 |
射(箭) | shoot (an arrow) | Proto-Bai | droŋ⁴ | Wang (2006) | 200 |
伸 | stretch out (the arm) | Proto-Bai | tsʰren² | Wang (2006) | 200 |
梳 | to comb | Proto-Bai | sro⁵ | Wang (2006) | 201 |
输 | lose (a game) | Proto-Bai | tsʰreŋ¹ | Wang (2006) | 201 |
熟(果子) | (fruit) be ripe | Proto-Bai | dzro⁴ | Wang (2006) | 201 |
甩 | fling; toss | Proto-Bai | sreŋ¹ | Wang (2006) | 201 |
拴(牛) | tie (a cow) to | Proto-Bai | bjo⁴ | Wang (2006) | 201 |
吮 | suck | Proto-Bai | tsji⁴ | Wang (2006) | 201 |
说 | say | Proto-Bai | sua⁴ | Wang (2006) | 201 |
撕 | tear up, rip | Proto-Bai | pʰe¹ | Wang (2006) | 201 |
死 | die | Proto-Bai | sji² | Wang (2006) | 201 |
锁(门) | lock (the door) | Proto-Bai | sɔ² | Wang (2006) | 201 |
逃跑 | escape; run away | Proto-Bai | mɯ¹ᵇ | Wang (2006) | 201 |
痛(头痛) | (head) ache | Proto-Bai | suŋ³ | Wang (2006) | 201 |
剃(头) | shave (the head) | Proto-Bai | dʑæn³ | Wang (2006) | 201 |
舔 | lick, lap | Proto-Bai | dzri² | Wang (2006) | 201 |
听 | listen | Proto-Bai | tɕʰæn¹ | Wang (2006) | 201 |
吐(痰) | spit | Proto-Bai | tsʰri¹ | Wang (2006) | 201 |
闻(嗅) | to smell | Proto-Bai | tʰru¹ | Wang (2006) | 201 |
问 | ask; question | Proto-Bai | præ⁴ | Wang (2006) | 201 |
瞎 | be blind | Proto-Bai | tæ¹ | Wang (2006) | 201 |
下(蛋) | lay (eggs) | Proto-Bai | sen⁵ | Wang (2006) | 202 |
下(雨) | (rain) fall | Proto-Bai | ɣu⁴ | Wang (2006) | 202 |
想 | think | Proto-Bai | mi² | Wang (2006) | 202 |
削 | pare/peel with a knife | Proto-Bai | ɕʰo⁴ | Wang (2006) | 202 |
笑 | laugh | Proto-Bai | sʰɔ³ | Wang (2006) | 202 |
压 | press; push down | Proto-Bai | ja⁴ | Wang (2006) | 202 |
阉(鸡) | Proto-Bai | mjæn¹ | Wang (2006) | 202 | |
癢 | to itch/tickle | Proto-Bai | njoŋ² | Wang (2006) | 202 |
舀(水) | scoop up (water); ladle out | Proto-Bai | qɯ¹ | Wang (2006) | 202 |
要 | want; need | Proto-Bai | njoŋ⁴ | Wang (2006) | 202 |
有(钱) | have (you) | Proto-Bai | dʑɯ² | Wang (2006) | 202 |
蜇(马蜂) | (wasps) sting | Proto-Bai | tʰro⁴ | Wang (2006) | 202 |
蒸 | steam | Proto-Bai | drɯ̃¹ | Wang (2006) | 202 |
织 | weave; knit | Proto-Bai | trɯ⁴ | Wang (2006) | 202 |
肿 | swell | Proto-Bai | tsʰreŋ¹ | Wang (2006) | 202 |
拄 | use or lean on (a walking stick) | Proto-Bai | trɯ² | Wang (2006) | 202 |
煮 | cook; boil | Proto-Bai | tsrɔ² | Wang (2006) | 202 |
转(身) | turn around | Proto-Bai | dʐuen⁵? | Wang (2006) | 202 |
捉 | catch; capture | Proto-Bai | kæ⁴ | Wang (2006) | 202 |
坐 | sit | Proto-Bai | ko⁵ | Wang (2006) | 203 |
泥鳅 | Proto-Bai | ʔo⁴ | Wang (2006) | 203 | |
腿 | leg | Proto-Bai | qʰuæ³qɔ⁴ | Wang (2006) | 203 |
树皮 | bark | Proto-Bai | tree+skin | Wang (2006) | 203 |
甄子 | jar | Proto-Bai | ŋuen¹ᵇ | Wang (2006) | 203 |
价 | price | Proto-Bai | qæ⁵ | Wang (2006) | 203 |
牛虱 | Proto-Bai | pe¹ | Wang (2006) | 203 | |
酒糟 | Proto-Bai | pʰa¹ | Wang (2006) | 203 | |
篾 | bamboo piece | Proto-Bai | mi¹ᵇ | Wang (2006) | 203 |
漆 | paint | Proto-Bai | tsʰji⁴ | Wang (2006) | 203 |
嗦子 | stomach | Proto-Bai | tsʰu³ | Wang (2006) | 203 |
蕨菜 | Proto-Bai | kua⁴ | Wang (2006) | 203 | |
薅(草) | Proto-Bai | qʰu¹ | Wang (2006) | 203 | |
语言 | (xx language) | Proto-Bai | ŋo³ | Wang (2006) | 203 |
Bai
editSource and locations
editThe following table of Proto-Bai reconstructions and data for 9 Bai dialects is from Wang (2006: 179-204).
Wang's classification of these 9 Bai dialects is as follows.
- Bai
- Western
- Gongxing (共兴), Lanping County
- (core branch)
- Enqi (恩棋), Lanping County; Jinman (金满), Lushui County
- Tuoluo (妥洛), Weixi County
- Ega (俄嘎), Lushui County
- Eastern
- Mazhelong (马者龙), Qiubei County
- (core branch)
- Jinxing (金星), Jianchuan County
- Dashi (大石), Heqing County
- Zhoucheng (周城), Dali City
List
editNo. | Chinese gloss | English gloss | Proto-Bai | Tuoluo (妥洛) | Gongxing (共兴) | Enqi (恩棋) | Ega (俄嘎) | Jinman (金满) | Jinxing (金星) | Dashi (大石) | Zhoucheng (周城) | Mazhelong (马者龙) | Page number |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 天 | sky | *xen¹ | xen⁵⁵ | hen⁵⁵ | xᴇ²⁴ | xɛ̃⁵⁵ | xɛ̃⁵⁵ | xen⁵⁵ | xen⁵⁵ | xe⁵⁵ | xen⁵⁵ | 179 |
2 | 太陽 | sun | *nji⁴ | jien⁴² | ȵi²⁴ | ȵi⁵⁵ | ȵi⁴⁴ | ȵi⁵⁵ | jien⁴⁴ | jien⁴⁴ | mi⁴⁴ | ȵiɛ⁴⁴ | 179 |
4 | 月亮 | moon | *mji¹ᵃŋua⁴ | jien⁵⁵uo⁴² | ȵi²⁴uaŋ⁵⁵ | miᴇ²⁴ua⁵⁵ | ȵia⁵⁵ŋua⁴⁴ | ȵio⁵⁵ŋõ⁵⁵ | mi⁵⁵uɑ̃⁴⁴ | mi⁵⁵uã⁴⁴ | mi³⁵ua⁴⁴ | mien⁵⁵ŋua⁴⁴ | 179 |
5 | 星星 | star | *sjæn¹ | ɕiaŋ⁵⁵ | san⁵⁵ | ɕiæ²⁴ | ɕia⁵⁵ | ɕiã⁵⁵ | ɕian⁵⁵ | ɕjɚ̃⁵⁵ | ɕiɛ³⁵ | ɕɚ̃⁵⁵ | 179 |
8 | 雷 | thunder | sky + cry | xen⁵⁵ma³⁵ | hen⁵⁵mæ¹² | xᴇ²⁴mæ²¹ | xɛ̃⁵⁵ma²¹ | xẽ⁵⁵ma²¹ | xen⁵⁵man²¹ | xen⁵⁵mɚ²¹ | xe⁵⁵mɛ²¹ | xen⁵⁵mɚ²¹ | 179 |
9 | 風 | wind | *pren¹ | tɕyen⁵⁵ | tɕyen⁵⁵ | tsuᴇ²⁴ | tɕyi⁵⁵ | tɕyi⁵⁵ | pi⁵⁵ | piẽ³⁵ | pi³⁵ | pien⁵⁵ | 179 |
10 | 雨 | rain | *rwo⁴ | ʐi³³ | ʐi²² | zɿ²²(u²¹) | zɛ²²(u⁴²) | ʐɚ²²(uo⁴²) | v³³ɕui³³ | vo³³ | (ou⁴²)v³³ɕi⁴⁴ | ju⁵⁵ | 179 |
12 | 雪 | snow | *sʰuɛ⁴ | sue⁴² | suɛ²⁴ | suᴇ⁵⁵ | suɛ⁴⁴ | sue⁵⁵ | sui⁴⁴ | sʰue⁴⁴ | sue⁴⁴ | ɕyɛ⁴⁴ | 179 |
14 | 霜 | frost | *soŋ¹ | ɕioŋ⁵⁵ | soŋ⁵⁵ | ɕio²⁴ | ɕuoŋ⁵⁵ | ɕiõ⁵⁵ | sõ⁵⁵ | ʂou⁴⁴ | sou⁵⁵ | soŋ⁵⁵ | 179 |
17 | 冰 | ice | *sʰroŋ¹ | ɕioŋ⁵⁵qa⁴² | soŋ⁵⁵ŋɛ²⁴ | ɕio²⁴pæ²² | ɕioŋ⁵⁵ | ɕiõ⁵⁵ | sou⁵⁵lou⁴⁴pʰiɛ⁵⁵ | ʂʰou⁵⁵lou⁴⁴pʰiɚ⁵⁵ | (tv²¹jɯ²¹) | ɕyɛ⁴⁴pʰien³³ | 179 |
18 | 火 | fire | *xuĩ² | xue³³ | xuɛ²² | xui²² | fi²² | fi²² | xui³³ | xui³³ | xui³³ | fi³³ | 179 |
19 | 煙 | smoke | fire + *sjen¹ | xue³³ɕien⁵⁵ | xui²²ɕi⁵⁵ | xui²²si²⁴ | fi²²sɛ⁵⁵ | fi²²se⁵⁵ | xui³³ɕien⁵⁵ | xui³³ɕien³⁵ | xui³³ɕe⁵⁵ | fi³³ɕen⁵⁵ | 179 |
20 | 氣 | air; breath | *tɕʰi⁴ | tɕʰi⁴² | tɕʰi⁵⁵ | tɕʰi⁵⁵ | tɕʰi⁴⁴ | tɕʰi⁴⁴ | tɕʰi⁵⁵ | tɕʰi⁴⁴ | 179 | ||
22 | 土地 | earth | *di³ | ʑi²¹ | dʑi⁴² | dʑi⁴³ | tɕi⁴² | dʑi⁴² | tɕi³¹ | tɕi³¹ | tɕi³¹ | ti²¹ | 180 |
23 | 山 | mountain | *sro⁴ (general); *sren¹ (snow mountain) | ɕien⁵⁵ | sao⁴² | ɕio⁴³(general); ɕiɛ²⁴(snow mountain) | sɛ⁵⁵ | ʂɚ̃⁵⁵ | sṽ⁴² | ʂo⁴² | sv⁵³ | sen⁵⁵ | 180 |
24 | 山坡 | hillside; mountain slope | *boŋ² | boŋ³³ | bõ²² | bo²² | bo²² | bo²² | pao³¹ | pau³³ | bo³³ | pio⁴⁴ | 180 |
30 | 河 | river | *qoŋ¹(ᵃ)droŋ¹(ᵇ) | qoŋ⁵⁵ | qoŋ⁵⁵ | qo²⁴/tio²¹ | qu⁵⁵/tɕo²¹ | qõ⁵⁵/ʈo²¹ | kvŋ⁵⁵ | kõ³⁵ | kv³⁵ | koŋ⁵⁵ | 180 |
31 | 湖 | lake | *ɢɔ¹ | ʁɔ³⁵ | qao¹² | qo²¹ | (li²¹bɯ²²) | (lu²¹bɯ̃²²) | kou²¹ | (xu⁴²) | (pɛ²¹) | (ɕu³³tu³³/pen³³) | 180 |
32 | 海 | sea | *ɢɔ¹ | ʁɔ³⁵ | qao¹² | (li²¹bɯ²²) | (lu²¹bɯ̃²²) | kou²¹ | [hai³¹] | ko²¹ | [xe²¹] | 180 | |
38 | 路 | path; road | *tʰju² | tʰv³³ | tʰy²² | tʰiu²² | tɕʰiu²² | ʈʰu²² | tʰu³³ | tʰu³³ | tʰo³³ | tʰəɯ³³ | 180 |
40 | 土 | soil; earth | *tʰu²(ᵃ)nɛ¹ᵇ(ᵇ) | tʰoŋ³³ | tʰy²² | nᴇ²¹ | nɛ²¹⁵ | ne²¹ | tʰu³³ | (pʰɚ⁵⁵le²¹) | tʰu³³ | ne⁴² | 180 |
42 | 水田 | paddy fields | water/paddy + field | ɕyi³³ʑi²¹ | tsa²¹tɕi³¹ | ɕyi³³tɕi²¹ | tɕi³¹ | ɕu³³ti³¹ | 180 | ||||
43 | 石頭 | stone | *dro⁴ | diu⁴² | dzu²¹ | tiu²¹ | tɕiu⁴² | ʈo²¹ | tsou⁴² | tʂou⁴² | tsou⁴² | tsʰv⁴² | 180 |
44 | 沙子 | sand | *sʰrɔ¹ | ɕiɔ⁵⁵ | sao⁵⁵ | ɕio²⁴ | ɕio⁵⁵mi²² | ɕio⁵⁵ | sou⁵⁵ | ʂhou⁵⁵ | so⁵⁵ | sa⁵⁵ | 180 |
46 | 泥巴 | mud | *nɛ¹ᵇ | nɛ³⁵ | nɛ²⁴ | nᴇ²l | nɛ²¹ | ne²¹ | ni³¹ | ne⁴² | ne²¹ | ne⁴² | 180 |
47 | 水 | water | *ɕui² | ɕyi³³ | ɕy²² | ɕyi²² | ɕyi²² | ɕyi²² | ɕyi³³ | ɕiui³³ | ɕyi³³ | ɕyi³³ | 180 |
50 | 森林 | forest | tree + group | diɯ²¹koŋ²¹ | dʐi¹²goŋ⁵⁵ | diɯ⁴³kɯ⁴³ | dʑi⁴²kɯ⁴² | ɖɯ⁴²kɯ̃⁴² | tsɯ³¹sũ⁵⁵ | tʂɯ²¹jɚ⁵⁵ | tsɯ³¹sua³⁵ | ɕen⁵⁵koŋ³³ | 180 |
51 | 金子 | gold | *tɕen¹ | tɕien⁵⁵ | tɕien⁵⁵ | tɕi²⁴ | tɕi⁵⁵ | tɕĩ⁵⁵ | tɕien⁵⁵ | tɕien³⁵ | tɕie³⁵ | tɕen⁵⁵ | 180 |
52 | 銀子 | silver | *njen¹ᵇ | jien³⁵ | ȵi¹² | ȵi²¹ | ȵi²¹ | ȵĩ²¹ | jen²¹ | jien²¹ | ȵi²¹ | ȵien²¹ | 180 |
53 | 銅 | copper, bronze | *qæn²[doŋ¹] | qaŋ³³ | qan²² | qæ²² | qa²² | qã²² | [tṽ²¹] | [tõ²¹] | kɛ³³ | kɚ̃³³ | 181 |
54 | 鐵 | iron | *tʰe⁴ | tɕʰi⁴² | tɕʰi²⁴ | tɕʰi⁵⁵ | tɕʰi⁵⁵ | tɕʰi⁵⁵ | tʰe⁴⁴ | tʰe⁴⁴ | tʰe³³ | tʰɛ⁴⁴ | 181 |
61 | 鹽 | salt | *pren¹ | tɕyen⁵⁵ | tɕyen⁵⁵ | tsuᴇ²⁴ | tsuɛ⁵⁵ | tsuẽ⁵⁵ | pien⁵⁵ | piẽ³⁵ | pi³⁵ | 181 | |
66 | 村子 | village | *jɯ⁴ | ju⁴² | ju²⁴ | (ɪ²²) | (ɣo²²ji²²) | (jo²¹ĩ²²) | jɯ⁴⁴ | jɯ⁴⁴ | jɯ⁴⁴ | ji⁴² | 181 |
70 | 橋 | bridge | *gu¹ | gv³⁵ | gu¹² | ku²¹ | kv²¹ | kv²¹ | kuo²¹ | ku²¹ | ku²¹ | kv²¹ | 181 |
74 | 頭 | head | *djɯ¹ | diɯ³⁵ | di¹² | tiu²¹ | tɕu²² | ʈo²² | tə³¹ | ti⁴² | tɯ³¹ | ta⁴² | 181 |
75 | 頭髮 | hair | *ɕa⁴ | [diɯ³⁵me⁵⁵] | [di²⁴miɛ¹²] | [tiu²¹miᴇ²⁴] | [ti²¹mi⁵⁵] | [ʈe²¹me⁵⁵] | ɕɔ⁴⁴ | ɕa⁴⁴ | [tɯ²¹ma³⁵] | [tɛ²¹mɛ⁵⁵] | 181 |
79 | 眼睛 | eye | *ŋuen² | uen³³ | uen²² | ŋui²² | ŋui²² | mi²² | uẽ³³ | uẽ³³ | ue³³ | ŋuɛ³³ | 181 |
94 | 乳房 | breasts | *ba⁴ | bo⁴² | ba²¹ | pa²¹ | pa⁴² | pa⁴² | pɑ⁴² | pa⁴² | pa⁴² | [noŋ³³] | 181 |
96 | 肚子 | belly | *pju⁴ | fɚ⁴² | (ʐi²¹) | fo²⁴ | xu⁴⁴ | (ʐɚ⁴²) | fv⁴⁴ | fo⁴⁴ | fv⁴⁴ | pɯ⁴⁴ | 181 |
103 | 腳 | foot | *ko⁴ | ko⁴² | ku²⁴ | ku⁵⁵ | ku⁴⁴ | ko⁵⁵ | kou⁴⁴ | kou⁴⁴ | ko⁴⁴ | ko⁴⁴ | 181 |
107 | 手 | hand | *sʰrɯ² | ɕiɯ³³ | ʂi²² | ɕiɯ²² | ɕi²² | ɕi²² | sui³³ | ʂʰɯ³³ | sɯ³³ | səɯ³³ | 181 |
109 | 手指 | finger | hand + *tsri² | ɕɯ³³tʂɚ³³ | ʂi²²tʂi²² | ɕiɯ²²tsɿ²² | ɕi²²tsɛ²² | ɕi²²tʂɚ²² | sɯ³³tsi³³ | ʂɯ³³ti³¹ | sɯ³³tsi³³ | səɯ³³tsi⁴⁴ | 181 |
113 | 指甲 | nail | hand + *scale | ɕiɯ³³qa⁴² | tʂi²⁴qa²⁴ | tiɯ²¹qa²⁴ | ɕi²²qa⁴⁴ | qa⁴⁴ | sɯ³³ka⁴⁴ | ʂɯ³³ka⁴⁴ | sɯ³³kᴇ⁴⁴ | səɯ³³kɚ⁴⁴ | 181 |
118 | 女生殖器 | female genitals | *pri⁴ | tɕyi⁴² | tɕy²⁴ | pi⁵⁵ | tɕyi⁴⁴ | tɕyi⁵⁵ | pi⁴⁴ | pi⁴⁴ | phi⁵⁵ | 181 | |
120 | 皮膚 | skin | *be¹ | bi³⁵ | bi¹² | pi²¹ | tɕyi²¹qa⁵⁵ | tɕyi²¹ | pe²¹ | pe²¹ | pe²¹ | pe²¹ | 181 |
125 | 疤 | scar | *tsuŋ¹ | tsvŋ⁵⁵ | (qæ²⁴) | (tɕia²⁴ma²⁴tæ⁵⁵) | tsoŋ⁵⁵ | (ʈʰa⁵⁵koŋ²²pe⁵⁵) | tsṽ⁵⁵ | tsʰoŋ⁵⁵pa⁵⁵ | 181 | ||
129 | 血 | blood | *sʰua⁴ | suɔ⁴² | sua²⁴ | sua⁵⁵ | sua⁴⁴ | sua⁵⁵ | suɑ⁴⁴ | sʰua⁴⁴ | sua⁴⁴ | sua⁴⁴ | 181 |
130 | 筋 | tendon; sinew | *tɕen¹ | tɕen⁵⁵ | tɕien²² | tɕi²⁴ | tɕi⁵⁵ | tɕĩ⁵⁵ | tɕien⁵⁵ | tɕien³⁵ | tɕe³⁵ | tɕĩ⁵⁵ | 181 |
132 | 腦髓 | brains | *no² | nv³³ | noŋ²² | no²² | nõ²² | nõ²² | nõ³³ | nõ³³ | [nao³¹kʰv⁵⁵/nao³¹tsi³³] | nɚ̃²²ɕyi²² | 182 |
133 | 骨頭 | bone | *qua⁴ | ku⁴² | qua²⁴ | qua⁵⁵ | qua⁴⁴ | qua⁵⁵ | kuɑ⁴⁴ | kua⁴⁴ | kua⁴⁴ | kua⁴⁴ | 182 |
139 | 舌頭 | tongue | *drɛ⁴ | de⁴² | djɛ²¹ | tjᴇ²¹ | ti²¹ | ʈɚ⁴² | tse⁴² | tʂe⁴² | tse⁴² | tsʰɛ⁴² | 182 |
143 | 肺 | lung | *pʰra⁴ | tɕʰuo⁴² | tʂʰua²⁴ | pʰia⁵⁵ | tɕʰya⁴⁴ | tɕʰya⁵⁵ | pʰio⁴⁴ | [fi⁴⁴] | pʰia⁴⁴ | pʰio⁴⁴ | 182 |
144 | 心臟 | heart | *sjen¹ | ɕien⁵⁵ | ɕin⁵⁵ | si²⁴ | sɛ⁵⁵ | sẽ⁵⁵ | ɕien⁵⁵ | ɕien⁵⁵ | ɕi³⁵ | ɕen⁵⁵ | 182 |
145 | 肝 | liver | *qaŋ¹ | qɔŋ⁵⁵ | qaŋ⁵⁵ | qa²⁴ | qo⁵⁵ | qã⁵⁵ | kɑ̃⁵⁵ | kã³⁵ | ka³⁵ | kaŋ⁵⁵ | 182 |
148 | 胃 | stomach | *r-wu⁴ | ʐɚ⁴² | ʐi²² | zɿ²¹ | zɛ²² | ʐɚ⁴² | v⁴²[/uei⁵⁵] | [uei⁵⁵] | v⁴² | ju⁴² | 182 |
149 | 腸子 | intestine; guts | *droŋ¹ | dv³⁵ | tio²¹ | tɕiu²¹ | ʈõ²¹ | tsõ²¹ | tʂoŋ²¹ | tsou²¹ | tsoŋ²¹ | 182 | |
150 | 膀胱 | bladder | *pʰɯ¹ | pʰɯ⁵⁵ | pʰu⁵⁵ | pʰɯ²⁴ | pʰɯ⁵⁵ | pʰɯ⁵⁵ | [kuɑ̃³³] | pʰəɯ⁵⁵ | 182 | ||
151 | 尿 | excrement | *sri² | ʂi³³ | ʂi²² | sɿ²² | sɛ²² | ʂɚ²² | si³³ | si³³ | si³³ | si³³ | 182 |
153 | 屁 | fart | *pʰjɛ³ | fɚ²¹ | pfʰu⁵⁵ | fᴇ⁴³ | fɛ²² | fe⁴² | fv³¹ | fv³¹ | [pʰi²¹] | 182 | |
154 | 汗 | sweat | *ʁaŋ¹ᵇ | ŋɔ³⁵ | ʁaŋ¹² | ʁa²¹ | ŋa²¹ | ã²¹ | ŋɑ̃⁴² | ŋa²¹ | ŋa²¹ | ɣaŋ²¹ | 182 |
159 | 膿 | pus | *njoŋ¹ᵇ | nen³⁵ | nõ¹² | ȵiu²¹ | nu²¹ | nu²¹ | nṽ²¹ | jũ²l | nu²¹ | nəɯ²¹ | 182 |
161 | 聲音 | sound | *tʰræn¹ | tʰiaŋ⁵⁵ | tʰian⁵⁵ | tʰiæ²⁴ | tɕʰia⁵⁵ | ʈã⁵⁵ | tsʰan⁵⁵ | tʂʰɚ̃⁵⁵ | tsʰɛ⁵⁵ | tsʰɚ⁵⁵ | 182 |
162 | 屍體 | corpse | *tsʰoŋ¹ | tsʰoŋ⁵⁵ | tsʰoŋ⁵⁵ | tsʰo²⁴ | tsʰo⁵⁵ | tsõ⁵⁵ | tsʰoŋ⁵⁵ | 182 | |||
165 | 灘 | Han Chinese | *haŋ⁵ | haŋ²¹ | haŋ⁴² | χa⁴³ | xa⁴² | xa⁴² | xɑ̃⁴² | xã⁴² | 182 | ||
167 | 人 | person | *ȵjen¹ᵇ | jen³⁵ | ȵi¹² | ȵi²¹ | ȵi²¹ | ȵi²¹ | jen²¹ | jen²¹ | ȵi²¹ | ȵien²¹ | 182 |
172 | 老太太 | old lady | *jɔ⁵ | jo²¹ | ja⁵⁵ | jo⁴³ | jou⁴² | jou⁴² | 182 | ||||
173 | 男人 | man | *tsi² | (ɕia⁵⁵tjʰo²¹po⁵⁵) | tsi²² | (da⁴³xo²⁴) | tsi²² | tsi²² | tsi³³ | tsi³³ | tsi⁴⁴ | tsi³³ | 182 |
174 | 婦女 | woman | *njo² | (jen³⁵hoŋ⁵⁵mo³³) | ȵyi²² | ȵu²² | jṽ³³ | jũ³³ | ȵv³³ | ȵõ³³ | 182 | ||
179 | 士兵 | soldier | *kroŋ¹ | tʂẽ⁵⁵ | (ȵæ²⁴tsi²²) | tsɛ⁵⁵ | tʂɚ̃⁵⁵ | kṽ⁵⁵ | kõ³⁵ | kv³⁵ | 182 | ||
194 | 賊 | thief | *djɛ⁵ | de²¹(bo⁴²) | dɛ⁴² | (tsɿ²¹) | ti⁴² | die⁴² | (tsɯ⁴²) | (tsẽ⁴²) | (tsɯ⁴²) | den²¹ | 183 |
201 | 朋友 | friend | *dʑa⁴ | ʐɔ⁴² | dʑia²¹ | tɕia²¹ | tɕio⁴² | tɕa⁴² | tɕiɑ⁴² | tɕia⁴² | tɕia⁴² | tɕʰa⁴² | 183 |
213 | 客人 | guest | *qʰæ⁴ | qʰa⁴² | qʰæ²⁴ | qʰæ⁵⁵ | qʰa⁴⁴ | qʰa⁵⁵ | kʰa⁴⁴ | kʰɚ⁴⁴ | kʰɛ⁴⁴ | kʰɚ⁴⁴ | 183 |
218 | 父親 | father | *bo²(ᵇ) | bo³³ | po³³ | 183 | |||||||
219 | 母親 | mother | *mɔ² | mo³³ | mu²² | mo²² | mo²² | mo²² | mõ³³ | moᵘ³³ | mo³³ | moŋ³³ | 183 |
220 | 兒子 | son | *tsi² | tsi³³ | tsi²² | tsi²² | tsi²² | tsi²² | tsi³³ | tsi³³ | tsi³³ | tsi³³ | 183 |
222 | 女兒 | daughter | *njo² | jvŋ³³ | ȵiõ²² | ȵiu²² | ȵiu²² | ȵiu²² | jṽ³³ | jũ³³ | ȵiv³³ | ȵõ³³ | 183 |
224 | 孫子 | grandson | *sʰuaŋ¹ | suaŋ⁵⁵ | suaŋ⁵⁵ | ɕyᴇ²⁴ | sua⁵⁵ | sõ⁵⁵ | suɑ̃⁵⁵ | sʰuaŋ⁵⁵ | sua⁵⁵ | suaŋ⁵⁵ | 183 |
228 | 弟弟 | younger brother | *tʰje² | tʰi³³ | tʰi²² | tʰi²² | tʰi²² | tʰie²² | tʰi³³ | tʰe³³ | tʰe³³ | tʰe³³ | 183 |
229 | 妹妹 | younger sister | female + brother | jvŋ³³tʰi³³ | ȵõ²²tʰi²² | [mi²⁴] | (a⁵⁵ba⁴²)tʰi²² | (a⁵⁵pa⁴²)tʰie²² | jṽ³³tʰi³³ | jũ³³tʰe³³ | ȵiv³³tʰe³³ | ȵoŋ³³tʰɛ³³ | 183 |
234 | 侄子 | nephew | *di⁴ | ʑi⁴² | dʑi²¹ | tɕi²¹ | tɕy⁵⁵ | tɕĩ⁴² | tɕi⁴² | tɕi⁴² | tɕi⁴² | tʰi⁴² | 183 |
235 | 兄弟 | brothers | *njoŋ¹ + brother | jvŋ⁵⁵tʰi³³ | joŋ⁵⁵tʰi²² | ȵio²⁴tʰi²² | jõ⁵⁵tʰi³³ | joŋ⁵⁵tʰɛ³³ | 183 | ||||
238 | 舅父 | uncle (mother’s brother) | *ɢɯ̃² | qɯ³³ | qɯ²² | qɯ²² | qɯ²² | gɯ̃²² | [tɕiou⁵⁵tɕou⁵⁵] | [a⁵⁵tɕiou⁵⁵] | [tɕou⁵⁵] | [tɕi⁵⁵]kəɯ³³ | 183 |
249 | 繼母 | stepmother | back + mother | ɣɯ³³mo³³ | ɣe²¹mu³³ | ɣɯ²¹mo²² | ɣə³³mõ³³ | ɣə³³moŋ³³ | 183 | ||||
254 | 牛 | cattle | *ŋɯ¹ᵇ | ŋe³⁵ | ŋe¹² | ŋɯ²¹ | ŋɯ²¹ | ɯ̃²¹ | ŋə²¹ | ŋə²¹ | ŋɯ²¹ | ŋəɯ²¹ | 183 |
263 | 角 | horn | *qɔ⁴ | qo⁴² | qao²⁴ | qo⁵⁵ | qo⁴⁴ | qo⁵⁵ | kv⁴⁴ | ko⁴⁴ | kv⁴⁴ | koŋ⁴⁴ | 183 |
264 | 蹄 | hoof | *bã¹ | bo³⁵ | bao¹² | po²¹ | pu²¹ | põ²¹ | [tʰi⁵⁵tsi³³] | ? | pa²¹ | [tʰi⁵⁵tsi³³] | 183 |
268 | 馬 | horse | *mæ² | ma³³ | mæ²² | mæ²² | ma²² | mo²² | man³³ | mɚ³³ | mɛ³³ | mɚ³³ | 183 |
271 | 母馬 | mare | horse + mother | ma³³mo³³ | mæ²²mu²² | mᴇ²²mo²² | mo²²mo²² | man³³mõ³³ | mɚ³³mõ³³ | 183 | |||
272 | 馬鬃 | horse mane | *ɕa⁴ | ɕiɔ⁴² | ɕia²⁴ | ɕia⁵⁵ | (mi²¹) | (mie²¹) | ɕɑ⁴⁴ | [mɛ³³tsou³⁵] | 183 | ||
274 | 羊 | sheep (general) | *njo¹ᵇ | joŋ³⁵ | joŋ¹² | ȵio²¹ | ȵiõ²¹ | ȵiõ²¹ | jõ²¹ | joŋ²¹ | jou²¹ | joŋ²¹ | 184 |
284 | 豬 | pig | *dɛ⁴ | dɛ⁴² | dɛ²¹ | tᴇ²¹ | tɛ⁴² | te⁴² | te⁴² | te⁴² | te⁴² | tʰɛ⁴² | 184 |
289 | 狗 | dog | *qʰuaŋ² | qʰuaŋ³³ | qʰuaŋ²² | qʰua²² | qʰua²² | qʰõ²² | kʰuɑ̃ŋ³³ | kʰuaŋ³³ | kʰua³³ | kʰuaŋ³³ | 184 |
291 | 貓 | cat | *xua¹ | hɔ⁴²lɔ³⁵ | xua⁵⁵lao²¹ | xuæ⁵⁵lo²¹ | xua⁵⁵lo²¹ | xua⁵⁵lo²¹ | ̃ɑ̃⁵⁵ni⁵⁵ | aŋ³⁵ni⁵⁵ | a⁵⁵mi⁵⁵ | a⁵⁵ni⁵⁵tsi³³ | 184 |
293 | 雞 | chicken | *qɛ¹ | qɛ⁵⁵ | qɛ⁵⁵ | qᴇ²⁴ | qɛ⁵⁵ | qẽ⁵⁵ | ki⁵⁵ | ke³⁵ | ke³⁵ | ke⁵⁵ | 184 |
304 | 老虎 | tiger | *lɔ¹ᵇ | lɔ³⁵ | lao¹² | lo²¹ | lo²¹ | lo²¹ | lou²¹ | lou²¹ | lo²¹ | lo²¹ | 184 |
306 | 龍 | dragon | *loŋ¹ᵇ | loŋ³⁵ | lõ¹² | lu²¹ | lu²¹ | lu²¹ | lṽ²¹ | lõ²¹ | lv²¹ | loŋ²¹ | 184 |
308 | 猴子 | monkey | *suaŋ¹ | (ŋe³⁵)sɔŋ⁵⁵ | (ʁaŋ¹²)ɕyen⁵⁵ | (u²¹)ɕyᴇ²⁴ | (ŋõ²¹)sua⁵⁵ | (õ²¹)sõ⁵⁵ | (ɣou²¹)suɑ̃⁵⁵ | (u³³)suã³⁵ | (ou⁴²)sua³⁵ | 184 | |
310 | 豹子 | leopard; panther | *baŋ⁴/⁵ | pi⁴² | piᴇ⁴³ | pie⁴² | pɑ̃⁴² | pã⁴² | pa⁵³ | paŋ⁴² | 184 | ||
314 | 麂子 | muntjac; barking deer | *bjo⁴ | vɚ⁴² | bvu²¹ | (tʰia⁵⁵)vo²¹ | w⁴² | uo²¹ | v⁴² | v⁴² | 184 | ||
316 | 麝香 | musk | *ji⁵ + fragrant | ji²¹ɕioŋ⁵⁵ | jen²⁴ɕioŋ⁵⁵ | ji²¹ɕio²⁴ | ji⁴²ɕio⁵⁵ | ji²¹ɕiõ⁵⁵ | ji³¹ɕiõ⁵⁵ | jɛ²¹ɕiõ³⁵ | ji³¹ɕiou³⁵ | ji²¹ɕioŋ⁵⁵ | 184 |
319 | 刺蜻 | hedgehog | *ɢæ¹ | ʁɔ³⁵ | ɢa¹² | qa²¹ | qa²¹ | ka²¹ | ken²¹ | 184 | |||
320 | 老鼠 | mouse | *sro² | ʂv³³ | sao²² | ɕu²² | ɕy²² | ɕu²² | sv³³ | ʂo³³ | sv³³ | sou³³ | 184 |
326 | 鳥 | bird | *tso⁴ | tsu⁴² | tsu²⁴ | tsu⁵⁵ | tsu⁴⁴ | tso⁵⁵ | tsou⁴⁴ | tsou³³ | tsou⁴⁴ | tso⁴⁴ | 184 |
327 | 鳥窩 | bird’s nest | *kʰro³ | tʂʰɚ²¹ | tʂʰi⁴² | (tiɯ²⁴) | tsʰɛ⁴⁴ | tɕʰɚ⁴² | kʰv³¹ | kʰo³³ | kʰv³¹ | tɕʰu²¹ | 184 |
340 | 野雞 | pheasant | *dʑi² | ʑi³³ | dʑi²² | dʑi²² | (qo⁴²)tɕyi²² | tɕiɯ³³(ki⁵⁵) | tɕi³³ | (je²¹ke³⁵) | (koŋ⁴²ke⁵⁵/tien³³) | 184 | |
342 | 斑鳩 | turtledove | *tɕɯ¹kɯ¹ | tɕɯ⁵⁵kɯ⁵⁵ | tɕi²²kɯ¹² | tɕi²⁴kɯ²⁴ | tɕi⁵⁵kɯ⁵⁵ | (ku³¹ku⁵⁵ku³³) | tɕi⁵⁵kəɯ⁵⁵ | 184 | |||
344 | 布穀鳥 | cuckoo | *pu² | (qɔ⁵⁵)pɯ³³ | (qe⁵⁵)pu²² | (qa²⁴)pɯ²² | (ko⁵⁵)pɯ²² | (ko⁵⁵)pu²² | (ko⁵⁵ku²²) | 184 | |||
347 | 蛇 | snake | *kʰro² | tʂʰɚ̃³³ | tʂʰi²² | tsʰɿ²² | tsʰɛ²² | tɕʰiɚ̃²² | kʰv³³ | kʰo³³ | kʰv³³ | tɕʰiu³³ | 184 |
349 | 青蛙 | frog | *oŋ¹ | oŋ⁵⁵(ma⁵⁵) | õ¹²(mæ¹²) | u²¹(mæ²⁴) | (dʑia⁴²)õ²¹ | õ²¹(mo⁵⁵) | õ²¹(man⁵⁵) | u³¹(mɚ⁵⁵) | ou²¹(mɛ³⁵tsi³³) | (lv⁴⁴ɛ³³mɚ⁵⁵tsi³³) | 185 |
351 | 魚 | fish | *ŋo¹ᵃ | ŋv⁵⁵ | ŋo⁵⁵ | ŋo²⁴ | ŋu⁵⁵ | ŋu⁵⁵ | m̥⁵⁵ | võ³⁵ | ŋo³⁵ | oŋ⁵⁵ | 185 |
352 | 鱗 | scale | *qæ⁴ | qa⁴² | qæ⁵⁵ | qa⁴⁴ | qa⁵⁵ | ka⁴⁴ | kɚ⁴⁴ | kɛ⁴⁴ | kɚ⁴⁴ | 185 | |
353 | 蟲 | worm | *dzruŋ¹ | ʐv³⁵ | dzao¹² | tɕio²¹ | tɕiu²¹ | tɕiu²¹ | tsṽ²¹ | tʂo²¹ | tsv²¹ | dzõ²¹ | 185 |
356 | 蝨子 | louse | *ɕi⁴ | ɕi⁴² | ɕi²⁴ | ɕi⁵⁵ | ɕi⁴⁴ | ɕi⁵⁵ | ɕi⁴⁴ | ɕi³³ | ɕie⁴⁴ | ɕi⁴⁴ | 185 |
359 | 蛆 | maggot | *dzro¹ | ʑy³⁵ | dzao¹² | tɕio²¹ | tɕiu²¹ | tɕiu²¹ | tsṽ²¹ | tʂo²¹ | tsv²¹ | (zen²¹) | 185 |
360 | 蚊子 | mosquito | *mɯ⁴ | mɯ⁴² | moŋ²⁴ | mɯ⁵⁵ | [xɛ⁴²thoŋ⁵⁵] | mo⁵⁵ | mə̃⁴⁴ | mõ⁴⁴ | mɯ⁴⁴ | mo⁴⁴ | 185 |
364 | 螞蟥 | leech | *tsji⁴ | tɕi⁴² | tɕi²⁴ | tsi⁵⁵ | tsi⁴⁴ | tsi⁵⁵ | tɕi⁴⁴ | tɕi⁴⁴ | tɕi⁴⁴ | tɕi⁴⁴ | 185 |
365 | 螞蟻 | ant | *bri¹bɯ¹ | tɕien⁵⁵(ɕaŋ⁵⁵) | dzu¹²bu¹² | tsu⁴³pɯ²¹ | tɕi²¹pɯ²¹ | tɕi²¹pɯ²¹ | pien²¹põ²¹ | pi²¹po²¹ | pi²¹pɯ²¹ | pi⁵⁵pəɯ²¹ | 185 |
367 | 蜜蜂 | bee | *pʰjuŋ¹ | fɚ̃⁵⁵ | pfuŋ⁵⁵ | fo²⁴ | xõ⁵⁵ | xõ⁵⁵ | fṽ⁵⁵ | fṽ⁵⁵ | fv⁵⁵ | pʰen⁵⁵ | 185 |
372 | 樹 | tree | *drɯ³ | diɯ²¹ | dʐi⁴² | diɯ⁴³ | dʑi⁴² | ɖɯ⁴² | tsɯ³¹ | tʂɯ²¹ | tsɯ³¹ | dzəɯ²¹ | 185 |
375 | 根 | root | *tɛ⁴ | tɛ²⁴ | tᴇ⁵⁵ | tɛ⁴² | te⁴² | te⁴⁴ | te⁴⁴ | (tso³³) | 185 | ||
375 | 根 | root | *mi¹ᵃ | mɛ²¹ | mᴇ⁴³ | mɛ⁴² | me⁴² | mi⁴⁴ | mi⁴⁴ | 185 | |||
376 | 葉子 | leaf | *sʰrɛ⁴ | ɕi⁴² | sɛ²⁴ | ɕᴇ⁵⁵ | sɛ⁴⁴ | ʂɚ⁵⁵ | se⁴⁴ | ʂʰe⁴⁴ | se⁴⁴ | sɛ⁴⁴ | 185 |
378 | 水果 | fruit | *qʰɔ² | qʰɔ³³ | qʰo⁵⁵ | (dʑi⁴²iɛ²¹) | kʰou³³ | [ɕui³³kuo³³] | (ɕyi³³li⁵⁵ta²¹ko³³) | kʰo³³ | 185 | ||
382 | 柳樹 | willow | *ɣɯ² | ɣɯ³³ | (ɕi²²ji²¹) | (ja⁴³)ɣɯ²² | ɣə³³ | ɣə³³ | ɣɯ³³ | 185 | |||
385 | 松樹 | pine | *zroŋ¹ | ʐvŋ³⁵ | zoŋ¹² | ju²¹ | ju²¹ | v²¹ | ɕiõ²¹ | jou²¹ | jou²¹ | zyen²¹ | 185 |
387 | 松香 | resin, colophony | *mɛ¹ᵃ | mɛ⁵⁵(tʂi⁵⁵) | (zoŋ²¹tʂi²²) | mᴇ²⁴(tsɿ²⁴) | mɛ̃⁵⁵(tsɛ⁴⁴) | me⁵⁵(tʂi⁵⁵) | me⁵⁵(tsi³³tsi³³) | me³⁵(tʂi³⁵) | (jou²¹tsi⁵⁵) | mɛ⁵⁵(tsi³³) | 185 |
388 | 松明 | pine torches | *mɛ¹ᵃ | mɛ⁵⁵(tʂi⁵⁵) | men⁵⁵ | mᴇ²⁴ | (ɕy⁵⁵ɣo²¹) | (u²²ne²¹) | me⁵⁵ | me³⁵ | 185 | ||
389 | 竹子 | bamboo | *tsro⁴ | tʂv⁴² | tsao²⁴ | tɕo⁵⁵ | tɕu⁴⁴ | tɕu⁵⁵ | tsv⁴⁴ | tʂo³³ | tsv⁴⁴ | tsu⁴⁴ | 185 |
390 | 藤子 | cane, vine | *mɛ⁵ | mɛ²¹ | men⁴² | mᴇ⁴³ | mɛ⁴² | me⁴² | me⁴² | me⁴² | me²¹ | me²¹ | 186 |
391 | 刺兒 | thorn; splinter | *tsʰje³ | tɕʰi²¹ | tsʰi⁴² | tsʰe⁴² | tɕʰi³¹ | tɕʰi³¹ | tɕʰi³¹ | tɕʰi²¹ | 186 | ||
392 | 桃子 | peach | *dɔ¹ | dɔ³⁵ | dao¹² | to²¹ | to²¹ | to²¹ | tɑ²¹ | ta²¹ | ta²¹ | tɛ²¹ | 186 |
395 | 柿子 | persimmon | *tʰjæ⁴ | tʰa⁴²(ʐɚ³³) | tʰæ²⁴ | tʰiæ⁵⁵ | tɕʰia⁵⁵(tsɛ²¹) | ʈʰa⁵⁵(ʐi²²) | tʰɑ⁴⁴(tsi³¹) | tʰa⁴⁴(tʂi³¹) | tʰa⁴⁴(tsi³¹) | tʰɛ⁴²(tsi³³) | 186 |
397 | 板栗 | Chinese chestnut | *tsʰji¹ | tɕʰi⁵⁵(ji⁴²) | tɕʰi⁵⁵(ʑi²¹) | tsʰi⁵⁵(jɯ²¹) | (ɕu²²)tsʰi⁵⁵(ji²¹lɛ²¹) | (xa⁵⁵ne²¹) | tɕʰi⁵⁵(ji³¹) | tɕʰi⁵⁵(li⁴⁴) | (to²¹ju²¹) | 186 | |
403 | 水稻 | paddy rice | *sɔ⁴ | sao²⁴ | so⁵⁵ | si⁵⁵ | sv⁴⁴ | 186 | |||||
403 | 穀 | paddy rice | *ɢɔ¹ | ʁɔ³⁵ | qo²¹ | qo²¹ | qo²¹ | kou²¹ | ku²¹ | kuo²¹ | 186 | ||
404 | 糯米 | glutinous rice | *suŋ² | sv³³ | sao²² | su²² | sy²² | sy²² | sv³³ | sõ³³ | si⁵⁵ | sɯ³³sɯ³³mɛ³³ | 186 |
405 | 種子 | seed | *tsruŋ² | tʂvŋ³³ | tsoŋ²² | tɕo²² | tɕu²² | tɕõ²² | tsṽ³³ | tʂoŋ³³ | tsv³³ | tsoŋ³³ | 186 |
406 | 秧 | (rice) seedling | *dzri¹ | ʐɚ³⁵ | dʐi²¹ | tsɿ²¹ | tsɛ²¹ | tɕɚ²¹ | tsa²¹ | tʂi³¹ | tsi²¹ | dzi²¹ | 186 |
407 | 穗 | ear; spike | *truæn² | tjuaŋ³³ | tsuan²² | tyᴇ²² | tɕya²² | ʈõ²² | tsuan³³ | tʂuɚ̃³³ | tsuɛ³³ | tsuɚ³³ | 186 |
408 | 稻草 | rice straw | *ma⁴ | mo⁴² | (ɢao²⁴tɕy²²) | ma⁵⁵ | (qua⁴⁴) | (qo⁵⁵qua⁵⁵) | mɑ̃⁴⁴ | ma⁴⁴ | ma⁵⁵ | ma⁴⁴ | 186 |
410 | 小麥 | wheat | *mɯ⁴ | mɯ⁴² | moŋ²⁴ | mɯ⁵⁵ | mɯ⁵⁵ | mɯ⁵⁵ | mə̃⁴⁴ | mə̃⁴⁴ | mɯ⁴⁴ | məɯ̃⁴⁴ | 186 |
411 | 大麥 | barley | *zɔ¹ | zɔ³⁵ | zao¹² | zo⁴³ | zo²¹ | zao²¹ | sou²¹ | zau²¹ | zo²¹ | zo²¹ | 186 |
413 | 蓠麥 | buckwheat | *go¹ | gv³⁵ | gao¹² | ku²¹ | kv²¹ | kv²¹ | kv²¹ | ko²¹ | kv²¹ | kv²¹ | 186 |
414 | 麥桔 | wheat straw | *mɯ⁴qua⁴ | mɯn⁴²quo⁴² | moŋ²⁴qua²⁴ | mɯ⁵⁵qua⁵⁵ | mɯ⁵⁵qua⁴⁴ | mɯ⁵⁵qua⁵⁵ | mə̃⁴⁴kuɑ⁴⁴ | mə̃⁴⁴kua⁴⁴ | kua⁴⁴ | 186 | |
419 | 麻 | hemp | *si² | si³³ | si³³ | si³³ | si³³ | si³³ | si³³ | 186 | |||
420 | 蔬菜 | vegetable | *tsʰɯ³ | tsʰi²¹ | tsʰe⁴² | tsʰɿ⁴³ | tsʰi⁴² | tsʰɯ⁴² | tsʰɯ³¹ | tsʰɯ³¹ | tsʰɯ³¹ | tsʰəɯ²¹ | 186 |
423 | 蔥 | onion; scallion | *tsʰuŋ¹ | tsʰv⁵⁵ | tsʰu⁵⁵ | tsʰo²⁴ | tsʰoŋ⁵⁵ | tsʰo⁵⁵ | tsʰṽ⁵⁵ | tsʰõ⁵⁵ | tsʰi⁵⁵[/fi³¹tsʰu³¹] | tsʰoŋ⁵⁵ | 186 |
424 | 蒜 | garlic | *sʰuaŋ³ | soŋ²¹ | suaŋ⁴² | ɕyᴇ⁴³ | sua⁴² | suã⁴² | suɑ̃³¹ | sʰuaŋ³¹ | sua³¹j | suaŋ²¹j | 186 |
425 | 薑 | ginger | *koŋ¹ | koŋ⁵⁵ | koŋ⁵⁵ | ko²⁴ | ku⁵⁵ | koŋ⁵⁵kõ⁵⁵ | koŋ⁵⁵ | kou³⁵ | koŋ⁵⁵ | 187 | |
430 | 豆 | pea; bean | *dɯ⁵ | ɖjɯ²¹ | di⁴² | dɯ⁴³ | dɯ⁴² | dɯ⁴² | tə̃³¹ | tɯ³¹ | tɯ³¹ | dəɯ²¹ | 187 |
437 | 蘑菇 | mushroom | *sreŋ² | ʂɚ̃³³ | ʂẽ²² | ɕiæ²² | sɛ²² | ʂɚ̃²² | san³³ | (tɕʰɚ⁵⁵mu³³) | sɛ³³ | sen³³ | 187 |
439 | 米 | rice | *mɛ² | mi³³ | mi²² | mi²² | mi²² | mi²² | me³³ | me³³ | me³³ | mɛ³³ | 187 |
443 | 肉 | meat | *ɢæ¹ | ʁa³⁵ | ɢæ¹² | qæ²¹ | qa²¹ | qa²¹ | ka²¹ | kɚ²¹ | kɛ²¹ | kɚ²¹ | 187 |
445 | 脂肪 | grease, fat | *tsri¹ | tʂi⁵⁵ | tʂi⁵⁵ | tsɿ²⁴ | tsɛ⁵⁵ | tʂi⁵⁵ | tsi⁵⁵ | tʂi⁵⁵ | tsi³⁵ | tsi⁵⁵ | 187 |
446 | 清油 | vegetable oil | *jɯ¹ᵇ | jɯ³⁵ | ji¹² | jɯ²¹ | ji²¹ | (tʂɚ⁵⁵) | jɯ²¹ | jɯ²l | jɯ²¹ | jou²¹ | 187 |
448 | 花椒 | seed of Chinese prickly ash | *sru¹ | ʂv⁵⁵ | ɕy⁵⁵ | ɕu²⁴ | ɕu⁵⁵ | ɕy⁵⁵ | su⁵⁵ | su³⁵ | su³⁵ | su⁵⁵ | 187 |
450 | 蛋 | egg | *sen⁵ | sen²¹'testicle' | sen⁴² | sᴇ⁴³ | sɛ⁴² | sẽ⁴² | sen⁴² | sen⁴² | se⁴² | sɛ⁴² | 187 |
451 | 湯 | soup | *xæn¹ | xaŋ⁵⁵ | han⁵⁵ | χæ²⁴ | xã⁵⁵ | xã⁵⁵ | xan⁵⁵ | xɚ̃⁵⁵ | xɛ⁵⁵ | (tsi⁵⁵) | 187 |
452 | 酒 | alcoholic beverage | *tsuŋ² | tsvŋ³³ | tsoŋ²² | tso²² | tsõ²² | tsoŋ²² | tsṽ³³ | tsõ³³ | tsi³³ | tsoŋ³³ | 187 |
454 | 茶 | tea | *drɔ¹ | djɔ³⁵ | dzao¹² | tjo²¹ | tɕo²¹ | ʈo²¹ | tsou²¹ | tʂou²¹ | tso²¹ | tso²¹ | 187 |
456 | 藥 | medicine | *jɔ⁴ | jɔ⁴² | ju²⁴ | ju⁵⁵ | ju⁴⁴ | jo⁵⁵ | jou⁴⁴ | jou⁴⁴ | jo⁴⁴ | jo⁴⁴ | 187 |
457 | 糠 | chaff; bran | *tʰroŋ¹ | tʰioŋ⁵⁵ | tsʰoŋ⁵⁵ | tʰio²⁴ | (qa⁴⁴; tɕyi²¹) | ʈʰõ⁵⁵ | tsʰõ⁵⁵ | tʂʰoŋ⁵⁵ | tsʰo⁵⁵ | tsʰoŋ⁵⁵ | 187 |
461 | 線 | thread | *xɯ² | xɯ³³ | xɯ²² | xɯ²² | xɯ²² | xɯ²² | (sou⁴⁴jen⁴²) | (xou³⁵) | xɯ³³ | xɯ³³ | 187 |
462 | 布 | cloth | *sʰɛ⁴ | sɛ⁴² | sɛ²⁴ | sᴇ⁵⁵ | sɛ⁴⁴ | se⁵⁵ | se⁴⁴ | sʰe⁴⁴ | (pʰio³¹) | (pʰio²¹) | 187 |
479 | 鞋 | shoe | *ʁɛ¹ | (jen³⁵) | ʁɛ¹² | (ȵi²¹) | ŋa²¹ | o²¹tse⁴⁴ | ŋe²¹ | ŋe²¹ | ɣɛ²¹ | 187 | |
481 | 梳子 | comb | *sro¹ | ʂv⁵⁵ | sao⁵⁵ | ɕu²⁴ | ɕy⁵⁵ | ɕu⁵⁵ | sṽ⁵⁵ | ʂo³⁵ | sv³⁵ | su⁵⁵ | 187 |
484 | 耳環 | earrings | *ɢoŋ¹ | qoŋ³⁵ | (tɕien²²) | ko²² | ko²¹ | kõ²¹ | kõ²¹ | koŋ³¹ | ku²¹ | koŋ²¹ | 187 |
490 | 枕頭 | pillow | *tsren² | tʂɚ̃³³(diɯ³⁵) | tʂi²²(di¹²) | tsɿ²²(tiə²¹) | tsɛ²²(tɕi²¹) | tʂɚ²²(ʈɯ²¹) | tsi³³(tə³¹) | tʂɚ̃³³(ti³¹pou³³) | tsi³³(tɯ²¹) | tsen³³(təɯ²¹) | 187 |
493 | 蓑衣 | straw or palm-bark rain cape | *bri³ | ʑyi²¹ | dʑy⁴² | bi⁴³ | dʑyi⁴² | tɕyẽ⁴² | pi³¹ | pi³¹ | pi²¹? | bi²¹ | 188 |
494 | 房子 | house | *hɔ³ | hɔ²¹ | ha⁴² | xo⁴³ | xo⁴² | xo⁴² | xou³¹ | xou³¹ | ho³¹ | xo²¹ | 188 |
509 | 瓦 | tile | *ŋuæ⁵ | ua²¹ | uɛ⁴² | uæ⁴³ | ŋua⁴² | uan⁴² | uɚ⁴² | uɛ⁴² | vɚ³¹ | 188 | |
511 | 木頭 | *ɢua⁴ | guo⁴² | ɢua²¹ | qua²¹ | kuɑ⁴² | kua⁴² | 188 | |||||
512 | 木板 | plank; board | *pæn² | paŋ³³ | pan²² | pæ²² | pa²²⁵ | põ⁴² | pan³³ | pɚ̃³³ | pɛ³³ | pɚ̃³³ | 188 |
513 | 柱子 | pillar | *drɯ² | diɯ³³ | dʐi³³ | diɯ²² | dʑi²² | tɕõ²² | tsɯ³³ | tʂɯ³³ | tsɯ³³ | dzəɯ³³ | 188 |
514 | 門 | door | *mɛ¹ᵇ | me³⁵ | mən¹² | mᴇ²¹ | mɛ²¹ | me²¹ | me²¹ | me²¹ | me²¹ | me²¹ | 188 |
522 | 園子 | garden (plot) | *suaŋ¹ | suaŋ⁵⁵ | ɕyen⁵⁵ | ɕyᴇ²⁴ | sua⁵⁵(lu²¹) | sõ⁵⁵(lu²¹) | suɑ̃⁵⁵ | suaŋ³⁵ | sua³⁵ | suaŋ⁵⁵ | 188 |
526 | 床 | bed | *droŋ¹ | dioŋ³⁵ | dzoŋ¹² | tio²¹ | (ŋu²²ti²²tɕʰu⁴²qʰa⁴⁴) | (u⁴²tĩ²²tɕʰu⁴²) | tsõ²¹ | (kʰo³³) | tso²¹ | (tɕʰyi²¹) | 188 |
534 | 柴 | firewood | *sjen¹ | ɕien⁵⁵ | ɕien⁵⁵ | si²⁴ | sɛ⁵⁵ | sẽ⁵⁵ | ɕien⁵⁵ | ɕien⁵⁵ | ɕi³⁵ | ɕen⁵⁵ | 188 |
544 | 灶 | cooking stove; kitchen range | *tso⁵ | tsu²¹ | tsu⁴² | tsu⁴³ | tsy⁴² | tsou⁴² | tsu⁴² | tso⁴² | 188 | ||
548 | 蒸籠 | bamboo food steamer | *ŋuen¹ | uen³⁵ | uen¹² | ŋui²¹ | ŋuɛ²¹ | uẽ²¹ | uen²¹ | uɛ²¹ | 188 | ||
551 | 勺子 | ladle | *dro⁴ | (mɯ³⁵)tiu⁴² | (mi⁵⁵)tsu²¹ | (mᴇ²⁴)tiu²¹ | (mɛ⁵⁵)tɕio²¹ | (me⁵⁵)ʈo²¹ | (mi⁵⁵)tso⁴² | (mi⁵⁵)tʂou⁴² | (mi³⁵)tso⁴² | (mi⁵⁵)tsʰo⁴² | 188 |
555 | 筷子 | chopsticks | *dzro³ | ʐv²¹ | dʐao⁴² | dʐo⁴³ | tɕiu⁴² | tɕiu⁴² | tsṽ³¹ | tʂo³¹ | tsv³¹ | tsəɯ²¹ | 188 |
559 | 壺 | kettle; pot | *bjɛ⁴ | vɚ⁴² | bvu²¹ | (la²⁴)fᴇ²¹ | (li⁵⁵ui⁴²qʰo²²) | (lo⁵⁵)ue²¹ | vu⁴² | (xu⁴²) | (kua⁴²tsi³³) | 188 | |
560 | 缸 | vat; jar | *kaŋ¹ | kaŋ⁵⁵ | ka²⁴ | kã⁵⁵ | kɑ̃⁵⁵ | kã³⁵ | ka³⁵ | kaŋ⁵⁵ | 188 | ||
576 | 利息 | interest | *bɯ¹ | bɯ³⁵ | bu¹² | bɯ²¹ | pɯ²¹ | pɯ²¹ | [li⁵⁵ɕie³⁵] | [li⁵⁵si³⁵] | pɯ²¹ | pə²¹ | 188 |
578 | 針 | needle | *tsreŋ¹ | tʂɚ̃⁵⁵ | tʂẽ⁵⁵ | tsɿ²⁴ | tsẽ⁵⁵ | tʂɚ̃⁵⁵ | tsan⁵⁵ | tʂɚ̃³⁵ | tsi³⁵ | tsen⁵⁵ | 188 |
580 | 釘子 | nail; tack | *tɕæŋ¹ | tɕaŋ⁵⁵ | (tsen²²zaŋ²⁴) | tɕæ²⁴ | [ti⁵⁵tsi²²] | (tɕʰi⁵⁵tsẽ²²) | tɕian⁵⁵ | tɕiɚ̃³⁵ | tɕiɛ³⁵ | tɕiɚ⁵⁵ | 188 |
585 | 鑰匙 | key | *dro⁴ | diu⁴² | dzu²¹ | tio²¹ | tsɛ⁴⁴ | (so²²pa²²qua⁵⁵) | tsou⁴² | tʂʰou⁴² | tsou⁴² | tsʰo⁴² | 189 |
586 | 棍子 | stick | *ɢua⁴ | guɔ⁴² | qua²¹ | qua²¹ | qua⁴² | qua⁴² | kuɑ⁴² | kua⁴² | kua⁴² | (paŋ²¹mo³³) | 189 |
597 | 鞭子 | whip | *prɔ¹ | tɕiɔ⁵⁵ | (pio²⁴) | tɕo⁵⁵ | (qua⁴²) | pio⁵⁵ | piou³⁵ | pia³⁵ | pio⁵⁵ | 189 | |
602 | 船 | boat; ship | *jen¹ᵇ | jen³⁵ | jen¹² | ȵia²¹ | ȵa²¹ | ȵɚ²¹ | jen²¹ | jen²¹ | je²¹ | jen²¹ | 189 |
605 | 斧頭 | axe | *pɯ² | pɯ³³ | pu³³ | pɯ²² | pɯ²² | pɯ²² | pɯ³³ | pu³³ | pɯ³³ | pəɯ³³ | 189 |
607 | 鑿子 | chisel | *dzo⁴ | zu⁴² | dzu²¹ | tsu²¹ | tsy⁴² | tsv²¹ | tsou⁴²(ne³¹) | [tsaŋ⁴⁴tsi³³] | tsu⁴² | tsʰo⁴² | 189 |
608 | 鋸子 | saw | *pjo⁵ | fv²¹ | pfu⁴² | fo⁴³ | fv⁴² | fv⁴² | fv⁴² | fv⁴² | fv⁴² | fv⁴² | 189 |
615 | 鏵 | ploughshare | *tɕi¹kuɛ¹ | tɕi⁵⁵kue⁵⁵ | tɕi⁵⁵kuɛ⁵⁵ | tɕi²⁴kui²⁴ | tɕi⁵⁵kui⁵⁵ | tɕĩ⁵⁵kui⁵⁵ | tɕi⁵⁵kui⁵⁵ | tɕi⁵⁵kuɛ⁵⁵ | 189 | ||
617 | 鋤頭 | hoe (large) | *dzruŋ¹ | ʐyŋ³⁵ | dzao¹² | tɕo²¹ | tɕu²¹ | tɕu²¹ | tsṽ²¹ | tʂo²¹ | tsv²¹ | dzu²¹ | 189 |
619 | 繩子 | rope | *sʰo⁴ | su⁴² | su²⁴ | su⁵⁵ | su⁴⁴ | so⁵⁵ | sou⁴⁴ | sʰou⁴⁴ | so⁴⁴ | so⁴⁴ | 189 |
623 | 肥料 | fertilizer; manure | *tɕʰi¹ | tɕʰi⁵⁵ | tɕʰi⁵⁵ | tɕʰi²⁴ | tɕʰi⁵⁵ | tɕʰi⁵⁵ | tɕʰi⁵⁵ | tɕʰi⁵⁵ | tɕʰi⁵⁵ | tɕʰi⁵⁵ | 189 |
624 | 鐮刀 | sickle | *jen¹ᵇ | jen³⁵ | jen¹² | ȵia²¹ | ȵia²¹ | ȵa²¹ | jen²¹ | jen²¹ | je²¹ | [li⁵⁵to⁵⁵] | 189 |
626 | 碓(水碓) | trip-hammer for hulling rice | *duɛ⁵ | due²¹ | tyɛ⁴² | tyi⁴³ | ti⁴² | (ɕyi²²kue⁵⁵) | tui⁴² | tui⁴² | (sɯ³³kɯ³³) | tɛ⁴² | 189 |
629 | 篩子 | sieve; sifter | *lɔ¹ᵇ | lɔ³⁵ | lao¹² | lo²¹ | lo²¹ | lo²¹ | lou²¹ | lou²¹ | lo²¹ | lo²¹ | 189 |
630 | 簸箕 | winnowing fan | *mo²tɕi¹ | mo³³tɕi⁵⁵ | mu²²tɕi⁵⁵ | mo²²tɕi²⁴ | mɯ²²tɕi⁵⁵ | mo²²tɕi⁵⁵ | tɕi⁵⁵ | tɕʰi³⁵ | mo³³tɕi³⁵ | tɕi⁵⁵ | 189 |
637 | 箭 | arrow | *tsjen⁵ | tɕien²¹ | tɕin⁴² | tsi⁴³ | tsɛ⁴² | tsẽ⁴² | tɕien⁴² | tɕien⁴² | tɕi⁵³ | tɕen⁴² | 189 |
647 | 紙 | paper | *tsri² | tʂɚ̃³³ | tʂi²² | tsɿ²² | tsɛ²² | tʂɚ̃²² | tsi³³ | tʂi³³ | tsi³³ | tsi³³ | 189 |
651 | 話 | speech; words; language | *doŋ¹ | doŋ³⁵ | doŋ¹² | do²¹ | (tɕʰa⁵⁵) | (la²²kue⁵⁵) | tou²¹ | (ɣo²¹) | 190 | ||
659 | 鼓 | drum | *ɢuŋ² | qoŋ²² | ɢu²² | ku³³ | ku³³ | ku³³ | (kəɯ²¹) | 190 | |||
669 | 鬼 | ghost; spirit | *kro² | tʂi²² | tsɿ²² | tsɛ²² | tʂə²² | kv³³ | ko³³ | kv³³ | tɕu³³ | 190 | |
673 | 靈魂 | (soul); spirit | *pʰæn³man³ | pʰaŋ²¹maŋ²¹ | pʰan⁴²man²² | pʰæ⁴³ma⁴³ | pʰa⁴²ma⁴² | pʰã⁴²mã⁴² | pʰan³¹man³¹ | pʰo³¹miɛ³¹ | pʰɚ²¹mɚ̃²¹ | 190 | |
687 | 名字 | name | *mjæ¹ | ȵua⁵⁵ | ȵiuɛ⁵⁵ | miæ²⁴ | ȵya⁵⁵ | ȵo⁵⁵ | mian⁵⁵ | miɚ³⁵ | miɛ³⁵ | miɚ⁵⁵ | 190 |
695 | 痕跡 | trace; track | *tsuŋ¹ | tsvŋ⁵⁵ | tsi¹² | tɕia⁵⁵ | tɕio⁵⁵ | tsõ⁵⁵ | tsṽ⁵⁵ | (tsõ¹³) | tsoŋ⁵⁵ | 190 | |
698 | 影子 | shadow | *qæn¹ | qaŋ³³ | qan²² | qæ²² | qa²² | qã²² | kɛ³³ | kɚ̃³³ | (zi²¹tsʰɛ⁵⁵) | kɚ̃³³ | 190 |
699 | 夢 | dream | *mɯ⁵ | mo²¹ | moŋ²⁴ | mɯ⁴³ | mɯ̃⁵⁵ | mɯ⁴² | mə̃³¹ | mə̃⁴² | mɯ⁵³ | məɯ²¹ | 190 |
703 | 方向 | direction; orientation | *pjɛ² | fɚ³³ | (ɢo¹²pʰu⁵⁵) | fᴇ²² | (pʰu⁵⁵) | fe²² | fv³³ | fv³³ | (po³³) | [xõ³³] | 190 |
710 | 左邊 | left | *pri¹(ᵃ) | tɕy⁵⁵ | tjen⁵⁵ | tsuᴇ²⁴ | (la⁵⁵tɕo⁴⁴tɕo⁴⁴pʰo⁵⁵) | (lo⁵⁵tɕyẽ⁵⁵) | pi⁵⁵ | piɚ³⁵ | pi³⁵ | pi⁵⁵ | 190 |
713 | 後邊 | back, behind | *ɣɯ² | ɣɯ³³ | ɣe²² | ɯ²² | xɯ̃²² | xẽ⁵⁵ | ɣə³³ | ɣɯ³³ | ɣɯ³³ | ɣə³³ | 190 |
714 | 外邊 | outside | *ŋua⁴ | ŋuɔ⁴² | uaŋ²⁴ | ua⁵⁵ | ŋua⁴⁴ | (pɯ⁵⁵ʐɚ²¹nõ²²) | uɑ̃⁴⁴ | uaŋ³³ | ua⁴⁴ | ŋua⁴⁴ | 190 |
722 | 上方(地勢;河流) | the upper part; up reaches; above | *djoŋ² | doŋ³³ | doŋ³³ | do²² | to²² | ɖɯ²² | tõ³³ | tõ³³ | to³³ | doŋ³³ | 190 |
738 | 今天 | today | *qæn¹ | qan⁵⁵(jien⁴²) | qɛ⁵⁵(ȵi²²) | qæ²⁴(ȵi²²) | qa⁴⁴(ȵi⁴⁴) | qa⁵⁵(ȵi⁴⁴) | ki⁵⁵(ɕia⁴⁴) | ke⁵⁵(jien⁴⁴) | kɛ⁵⁵(ȵe⁴⁴) | ki⁵⁵(ni⁴⁴) | 190 |
739 | 昨天 | yesterday | *dʑen¹ | ʑien³⁵(jien⁴²) | dʑi²¹(ȵi²²) | tsi²¹(ȵi²²) | tsi²¹(ȵi⁴⁴) | tsi²¹(ȵi⁴⁴) | tɕi²¹(ɕia⁴⁴) | tɕien²¹(jien⁴⁴) | tɕi³¹(ɕe⁴⁴ȵe⁴⁴) | tɕi⁴²(ni⁴⁴) | 190 |
752 | 晩上 | at night; in the evening | *pɛ² | pɛ³³ | (ja⁵⁵xɯ⁴²) | (ɕia²⁴xɯ²²) | (ȵi⁴⁴u²²) | (ɕia⁵⁵xɯ̃⁴²) | pẽ⁵⁵ | pe³³ | pe³³ | (ɕɚ⁵⁵pʰo⁵⁵) | 191 |
767 | 屬相 | the 12 animals representing the 12 years | *dzro⁴ | ʐv⁴² | dzao²¹ | tɕio²¹ | tɕiu⁴² | tɕio²¹ | tsṽ⁴² | tʂõ⁴² | tsv⁴² | tsʰu²¹ | 191 |
771 | 月 | month | *ŋua⁴ | ŋuɔ⁴² | uaŋ²⁴ | ua⁵⁵ | ŋua⁴⁴ | uã⁵⁵ | uɑ̃⁴⁴ | uaŋ³³ | ua⁴⁴ | ŋua⁴⁴ | 191 |
781 | 明年 | next year | back + year | ɣɯ³³suɔ⁴² | ɣe²¹sua²⁴ | ɣɯ²¹sua⁵⁵ | ɣɯ²¹sua⁴⁴ | ɣɯ²¹sua⁴⁴ | ɣə³³suɑ⁴⁴ | ɣɯ³³sua⁴⁴ | ɣɯ³³sua⁴⁴ | ɣə³³sua⁴⁴ | 191 |
797 | 一 | one | *ʔa⁴ | a²¹ | a⁵⁵ | a⁴³ | a⁴² | a⁴² | a⁴² | a³¹ | a²¹ | 191 | |
798 | 二 | two | *koŋ² | koŋ³³ | koŋ³³ | ku²² | kv³³ | koŋ³³ | kõ³³ | koŋ³³ | kou³³ | koŋ³³ | 191 |
799 | 三 | three | *sʰaŋ¹ | saŋ⁵⁵ | saŋ²⁴ | sa²⁴ | so⁵⁵ | sã⁵⁵ | sɑ̃⁵⁵ | sʰã⁵⁵ | sa⁵⁵ | saŋ⁵⁵ | 191 |
800 | 四 | four | *sji⁴ | ɕi⁴² | ɕi²⁴ | si⁵⁵ | si⁴⁴ | ɕi⁵⁵ | ɕi⁴⁴ | ɕi⁴⁴ | ɕi⁴⁴ | ɕi⁴⁴ | 191 |
801 | 五 | five | *ŋu² | ŋv³³ | ŋo²² | ŋu²² | ŋu²² | ŋu²² | ṽ³³ | õ³³ | mu³³ | ŋ³³ | 191 |
802 | 六 | six | *pjo⁴ | fo⁴² | pfu²⁴ | fo⁵⁵ | xo⁴⁴ | xo⁵⁵ | fv⁴⁴ | fo⁴⁴ | fv⁴⁴ | fv⁴⁴ | 191 |
803 | 七 | seven | *tsʰji⁴ | tɕʰi⁴² | tɕʰi²⁴ | tsʰi⁵⁵ | tsʰi⁴⁴ | tsʰi⁵⁵ | tɕʰi⁴⁴ | tɕʰi⁴⁴ | tɕʰi⁴⁴ | tɕʰi⁴⁴ | 191 |
804 | 八 | eight | *pra⁴ | tɕo⁴² | tɕua²⁴ | pia⁵⁵ | tɕya⁴⁴ | tɕua⁵⁵ | pio⁴⁴? | pia⁴⁴ | pia⁴⁴ | pia⁴⁴ | 191 |
805 | 九 | nine | *tɕɯ² | tɕi³³ | tɕi²² | tɕiɯ²² | tɕi²² | tɕi²² | tɕiɯ³³ | tɕiɯ³³ | tɕiɯ³³ | tɕəɯ³³ | 191 |
806 | 十 | ten | *dzri⁴ | ʐɚ⁴² | dʐi²¹ | tsɿ²¹ | tsɛ⁴² | tʂɚ⁴² | tsa⁴² | tʂi⁴² | tsi⁴² | tsʰi⁴² | 191 |
808 | 十二 | twelve | *ten' + *ne⁴ | ʐɚ⁴²ne⁴² | dʐi²¹nɛ⁵⁵ | tsɿ²¹nᴇ⁵⁵ | tsɛ⁴²(kv²²) | tsa⁴²ne⁴⁴ | tʂi⁴²ne⁴⁴ | tsi⁴²ne⁴⁴ | tsʰi⁴²ne⁴⁴ | 191 | |
824 | 百 | hundred | *pæ⁴ | pa⁴² | pæ²⁴ | pæ⁵⁵ | pa⁴⁴ | pa⁵⁵ | pa⁴⁴ | pɚ⁴⁴ | pɛ⁴⁴ | pɚ⁴⁴ | 191 |
826 | 千 | thousand | *tsjʰen¹ | tɕʰien⁵⁵ | tɕʰian⁵⁵ | tsʰi²⁴ | tsʰi⁵⁵ | tɕʰi⁵⁵ | tɕʰien⁵⁵ | tɕʰien⁵⁵ | tɕʰi⁵⁵ | tɕʰi⁵⁵ | 191 |
832 | 一半 | a half | *pjo² | fv³³ | pfw²² | po²² | fe²² | fɚ²² | po²¹ | po²¹ | 191 | ||
839 | 張(紙) | classifier | *troŋ¹ | tioŋ⁵⁵ | tsoŋ¹² | tio²⁴ | (sy⁵⁵qa⁴²qa⁴²) | ʈõ⁵⁵ | tsõ⁵⁵ | tʂoŋ³⁵ | tsou³⁵ | tsoŋ⁵⁵ | 191 |
842 | 只(鳥) | classifier | *djɯ¹ | diɯ³⁵ | di¹² | diɯ²¹ | tsu⁴⁴tɕi²¹ | tso⁴⁴a⁴²ʈɯ²¹ | tə²¹ | tiə²¹ | tɯ²¹ | təɯ²¹ | 191 |
845 | 粒(米) | classifier | *qʰɔ² | qʰɔ³³ | qʰo²² | qʰo²² | qʰo²² | qʰo²² | kʰou³³ | kʰu³³ | kʰuo³³ | kʰo³³ | 192 |
848 | 棵(樹) | classifier | *drɯ³ | diɯ²¹ | dʐi⁴² | diɯ⁴³ | dʑi⁴² | ɖɯ⁴² | tsɯ³¹ | tʂɯ³¹ | tsɯ³¹ | dzəɯ²¹ | 192 |
852 | 把(菜) | classifier | *tsʰua⁴ | tsʰuo⁴² | (dʑɛ²⁴) | (qᴇ²⁴) | (qɛ⁵⁵) | (qõ⁵⁵) | tsʰuɑ⁴⁴ | tsʰua³³ | (pa⁴²) | (kəɯ⁴⁴) | 192 |
864 | 件(衣服) | classifier | *kʰoŋ¹ | kʰoŋ⁵⁵ | kʰoŋ⁵⁵ | kʰo²⁴ | kʰo⁵⁵ | kʰõ⁵⁵ | kʰõ⁵⁵ | kʰoŋ⁵⁵ | kʰou⁵⁵ | 192 | |
876 | 背(柴) | classifier | *bjo² | vɚ³³ | (ɪæn⁴²) | (ɪæ⁴³) | v³³ | (jɚ⁴²) | bi³³ | 192 | |||
881 | 袋(米) | classifier | *noŋ¹ᵇ | noŋ³⁵ | nõ¹² | no²¹ | nõ²¹ | nõ²¹ | ȵo²¹ | noŋ²¹ | 192 | ||
889 | 間(房) | classifier | *qæn¹ | qaŋ⁵⁵ | qan⁵⁵ | qæ²⁴ | qa⁵⁵ | qo⁵⁵ | kɛ̃⁵⁵ | kɚ̃³⁵ | kɛ⁵⁵ | kɚ̃⁵⁵ | 192 |
894 | 兩 | classifier | *noŋ³ | liaŋ³³ | noŋ⁴² | ȵo⁴³ | nõ⁴² | nõ⁴² | nõ⁴² | nõ⁴² | nou⁵³ | loŋ²¹ | 192 |
899 | 庹 | classifier | *zen¹ | zi³⁵ | zien¹² | zɿ²¹ | zɛ²¹ | zẽ²¹ | (pʰa³¹) | (pʰe²¹) | (pʰe²¹) | jen²¹ | 192 |
910 | 天 | day | *nji⁴ | ȵi²² | ȵi²² | ȵi⁵⁵ | jen³³ | ȵie⁴⁴ | ni⁴⁴ | 192 | |||
914 | 歲 | a year old | *sʰua⁴ | suɔ⁴² | sua²⁴ | sua⁵⁵ | sua⁴⁴ | sua⁵⁵ | suɑ⁴⁴ | sʰua⁴⁴ | sua⁴⁴ | sua⁴⁴ | 192 |
916 | 步 | step | *pu³ | (gɔ³³) | (gu²²) | pɯ⁴³ | pɯ⁴² | pu⁴² | pu³¹ | pu³¹ | pu⁴² | pɯ²¹ | 192 |
928 | 我 | I | *C-ŋɔ³ | ŋɔ²¹ | ŋa⁴² | ɴo⁴³ | ŋo⁴² | õ⁴² | uõ³¹ | ŋõ³¹ | ŋo³¹ | ŋo⁴² | 192 |
931 | 你 | you | *nɔ³ | nɔ²¹ | na⁴² | no⁴³ | no⁴² | no⁴² | nou³¹ | nõ²¹ | no³¹ | nen⁴² | 192 |
934 | 他 | he | *bɔ³ | bo²¹ | ba⁴² | uo⁵⁵ | bo⁴² | bo⁴² | mo⁴² | pu³¹ | po³¹ | (kʰi⁵⁵) | 192 |
964 | 大 | big | *dɔ⁵ | dɔ²¹ | da⁴² | da⁴³ | do⁴² | do⁴² | tou⁴² | tou⁴² | to⁴² | do⁴² | 192 |
966 | 粗 | wide | *tsʰru¹ | tʂʰv⁵⁵ | tsʰu⁵⁵ | tɕʰu²⁴ | tɕʰu⁵⁵ | tɕʰu⁵⁵ | tsʰu⁵⁵ | tsʰu⁵⁵ | tsʰu⁵⁵ | tsʰu⁵⁵ | 192 |
968 | 高 | high | *qaŋ¹ | qɔŋ⁵⁵ | qaŋ⁵⁵ | qa²⁴ | qo⁵⁵ | qã⁵⁵ | kɑ̃⁵⁵ | kã³⁵ | ka³⁵ | kaŋ⁵⁵ | 192 |
969 | 低(矮) | low; short | *bri² | ʑyi³³ | dʑy²² | dzyᴇ²² | dʑyi²² | dʑyẽ²² | pi³³ | pi³³ | pi³³ | pi³³ | 192 |
972 | 長 | long | *droŋ¹ | dv³⁵ | dʑou¹² | tjo²¹ | tɕu²¹ | ʈõ²¹ | tsõ²¹ | tʂoŋ²¹ | tsou²¹ | tsoŋ²¹ | 192 |
974 | 遠 | far | *tuen² | tue³³ | tiuen²² | tyᴇ²² | ti²² | tyi²² | tuen³³ | tuen³³ | tue³³ | tsuen³³ | 192 |
975 | 近 | near | *dʑen² | jen³³ | dʑien²² | tɕi²² | (tsʰo⁵⁵) | (tsʰo⁵⁵) | tɕien³³ | tɕien³³ | tɕie³³ | tɕen³³ | 192 |
976 | 寬 | wide | *qʰua⁴ | qʰuo⁴² | qʰua²⁴ | qʰua⁵⁵ | qʰua⁴⁴ | qʰua⁵⁵ | kʰuɑ⁴⁴ | kʰua⁴⁴ | kʰua⁴⁴ | kʰua⁴⁴ | 192 |
977 | 窄 | narrow | *træ⁴ | tia⁴² | tsæ²⁴ | tia⁵⁵ | (so⁵⁵)tɛ⁴⁴ | tʂɚ⁵⁵ | tsa⁴⁴ | tʂɚ³³ | tsɛ⁴⁴ | tsɚ⁴⁴ | 192 |
980 | 厚 | thick | *ɢɯ² | ʁɚ³³ | ɢe²² | ɢɯ²² | qɯ̃⁴² | kẽ³³ | kẽ³³ | kɯ³³ | kəɯ³³ | 192 | |
982 | 深 | deep | *sʰreŋ¹ | ʂɚ̃⁵⁵ | ʂi⁵⁵ | sɿ²⁴ | sɛ⁵⁵ | xõ⁵⁵ | san⁵⁵ | ʂʰɚ⁵⁵ | si⁵⁵ | sen⁵⁵ | 193 |
985 | 空 | empty | *qʰoŋ¹ | qʰoŋ⁵⁵ | qʰoŋ⁵⁵ | qʰo²⁴ | qʰõ⁵⁵ | qʰõ⁵⁵ | kʰṽ⁵⁵ | kʰõ⁵⁵ | koŋ⁵⁵ | 193 | |
987 | 多 | many | *tjɯ¹ | tɕiɯ⁵⁵ | ti⁵⁵ | ti²⁴ | ti⁵⁵ | ti⁵⁵ | tɕi⁵⁵ | tɕi³⁵ | tɕi³⁵ | ti⁵⁵ | 193 |
990 | 圓 | round | *ʁuen¹ᵇ | uen³⁵ | uen¹² | ʁuᴇ²¹ | kʰuɛ⁴⁴ | ŋue²¹ | uẽ²¹ | uẽ³¹ | ue²¹ | ven²¹ | 193 |
994 | 平 | smooth | *bæŋ¹ | baŋ³⁵ | bæ¹² | bᴇ²¹ | pa²¹ | pã²¹ | pan²¹ | pɚ̃²¹ | pɛ²¹ | pɚ̃²¹ | 193 |
999 | 偏 | slanting; learning | *qʰuæ¹ | qʰuæ⁵⁵ | qʰuæ²⁴ | qʰua⁵⁵ | qʰue⁵⁵ | [pʰiɛ⁵⁵] | [pʰiɚ⁵⁵] | [uɛ³⁵] | kʰuɚ⁵⁵ | 193 | |
1002 | 豎 | vertical, be standing | *tuen¹ | ɯe⁵⁵ | tyen⁵⁵ | tyᴇ²⁴ | to⁵⁵tɕi²² | tyi⁵⁵ | tuen⁵⁵ | tuen³⁵ | tue³⁵ | (tsuen⁵⁵) | 193 |
1003 | 直 | straight | *tuen¹ | tue⁵⁵ | tuen⁵⁵ | tyᴇ²⁴ | ti⁵⁵ | tyi⁵⁵ | tuen⁵⁵ | tuen³⁵ | miou⁴² | (tsuen⁵⁵) | 193 |
1004 | 彎 | curved; crooked; bent | *kʰo⁴ | kʰv⁴² | kʰao²⁴ | kʰo⁵⁵ | kʰu⁴⁴ | kɯ⁵⁵ | kʰv⁴⁴ | [uen³⁵] | kʰv⁴⁴ | kʰu⁵⁵ | 193 |
1005 | 黑 | black | *χɯ⁴ | [xɚ⁴²] | χe²⁴ | χɯ⁵⁵ | xɯ⁴⁴ | xɯ⁵⁵ | xɯ⁴⁴ | xɯ⁴⁴ | xɯ⁴⁴ | xɯ⁴⁴ | 193 |
1006 | 白 | white | *bæ⁴ | ba⁴² | bæ²¹ | pa²¹ | pa⁴² | pa⁴² | pa⁴² | pɚ⁴² | pɛ⁴² | pʰɚ⁴² | 193 |
1007 | 紅 | red | *tʰræ⁴ | tʰa⁴² | tʰæ²⁴ | tʰiæ⁵⁵ | tɕʰa⁴⁴ | ʈʰa⁵⁵ | tsʰa⁴⁴ | tʂʰɚ⁴⁴ | tsʰɛ⁴⁴ | [xoŋ³³] | 193 |
1008 | 黃 | yellow | *ʁoŋ¹ᵇ | ŋoŋ³⁵ | ʁaŋ¹² | ʁo²¹ | ŋõ²¹ | õ²¹ | ṽ²¹ | võ²¹ | ŋv²¹ | ɣoŋ²¹ | 193 |
1013 | 暗 | dark | *χɯ⁴ | [xɚ⁴²] | χe²⁴ | xɯ⁴⁴ | a⁴²pa⁴² | (mian⁴²) | xɯ⁴⁴ | (miɛ⁴²) | xɯ⁴⁴ | 193 | |
1014 | 重 | heavy | *dzruŋ² | ʐvŋ³³ | dzoŋ²² | dʐo²² | dʑo²² | dʑõ²² | tsṽ³³ | tʂõ³³ | tsv³³ | tsõ²¹ | 193 |
1015 | 輕 | light | *tʰræn¹ | tʰiaŋ⁵⁵ | tsʰan⁵⁵ | tʰiæ²⁴ | tɕʰa⁵⁵ | ʈʰã⁵⁵ | tsʰan⁵⁵ | tʂʰɚ̃⁵⁵ | tsʰɛ⁵⁵ | tsʰɚ⁵⁵ | 193 |
1018 | 早 | early | *tsu² | tɕyi³³ | tɕy²² | tɕyi²² | tɕyi²² | tsyi²² | tsu³³ | tsu³³ | tsu³³ | tsu³³ | 193 |
1019 | 遲;晩了 | late | *mɛ² | mɛ³³ | men²² | mᴇ²² | mɛ²² | me²² | me³³ | me³³ | me³³ | mɛ³³ | 193 |
1020 | 尖;鋒利 | sharp | *ji³ | ji²¹ | ʑi⁴² | ȵi⁴³ | ȵi⁴⁴ | ji⁴² | ji³¹ | ji²¹ | ji³¹ | tɕiəɯ⁴² | 193 |
1023 | 渾濁 | muddy; turbid | *dzruŋ⁴ | ʐv⁴² | dzao²¹ | tɕio²¹ | tɕiu²¹ | tɕiu²¹ | tsṽ⁴² | tso⁴² | tsɯ⁴² | tsʰv⁴² | 193 |
1028 | 乾 | dry | *qaŋ¹ | qɔŋ⁵⁵ | qaŋ⁵⁵ | qa²⁴ | qo⁵⁵ | qã⁵⁵ | kɑ̃⁵⁵ | kã³⁵ | ka³⁵ | kaŋ⁵⁵ | 193 |
1031 | 稀(粥) | watery/thin (porridge) | *tsʰjæn¹ | tɕʰiaŋ⁵⁵ | tsʰan⁵⁵ | tɕʰiæ²⁴ | tɕʰian⁵⁵ | tɕʰiɚ̃⁵⁵ | tɕʰiɛ⁵⁵ | tɕʰɚ̃⁵⁵ | 193 | ||
1035 | 軟 | soft | *pʰæ¹ | pʰa⁵⁵ | pʰæ⁵⁵ | pʰæ²⁴ | pʰa⁵⁵ | pʰa⁵⁵ | pʰa⁵⁵ | pʰɚ⁵⁵ | pʰɛ⁵⁵ | pʰɚ⁵⁵ | 194 |
1045 | 對 | correct; right | *hɔ¹ | hɔ⁵⁵ | ho¹² | χo²⁴ | xo⁵⁵ | (kv⁴²) | xou⁵⁵ | xou³⁵ | xo³⁵ | xo⁵⁵ | 194 |
1047 | 真 | real | *tsreŋ¹ | tʂɚ̃⁵⁵ | tʂẽ¹² | tsɿ²⁴ | tsɛ⁵⁵ | tʂɚ̃⁵⁵ | tsan⁵⁵ | tʂɚ̃³⁵ | tsi³⁵ | tsen⁵⁵ | 194 |
1048 | 假 | fraud | *tɕa³ | tɕɔ²¹ | (tɕia⁵⁵a⁴³tsi²⁴) | tɕa⁴² | (a⁴²tʂɚ̃⁵⁵) | tɕiɑ³¹ | tɕia³¹ | tɕa³¹ | tɕa²¹ | 194 | |
1050 | 新 | new | *sʰjen¹ | ɕien⁵⁵ | ɕien⁵⁵ | si²⁴ | sɛ⁵⁵ | sẽ⁵⁵ | ɕien⁵⁵ | ɕʰien⁵⁵ | ɕi³⁵ | ɕen⁵⁵ | 194 |
1051 | 舊 | used, old | *gɯ̃³ | geŋ²¹ | gɯ⁴² | gɯ⁴³ | gɯ⁴² | gɯ̃⁴² | kɯ³¹ | kəɯ²¹ | 194 | ||
1052 | 好 | good | *dræn¹ | diaŋ³⁵ | dzan¹² | diæ²¹ | xo⁵⁵ | xo²² | xu³³ | xu³³ | xu³³ | xə³³ | 194 |
1053 | 壞 | bad (things) | *que³(ᵃ) | quɛ²¹ | quɛ⁴² | quᴇ⁴³ | quɛ⁴² | que⁴² | kua⁴⁴ | kue⁴² | kuɛ⁴⁴ | 194 | |
1057 | 嫩(植物) | tender young (plant) | *njeŋ¹ᵇ | jẽ³⁵ | ȵe¹² | ȵiə²¹ | ȵi²¹ | ȵi²¹ | jẽ²¹ | ʑẽ²¹ | (tɕʰiɛ³³) | ȵiəɯ²¹ | 194 |
1062 | 熱 | hot | *nje⁴ | jen⁴² | ȵi²⁴ | ȵi⁵⁵ | ȵi⁴⁴ | ȵi⁴⁴ | jẽ⁴⁴ | jen⁴⁴ | ȵie⁴⁴ | ȵiɛ⁴⁴ | 194 |
1063 | 冷 | cold | *kɯ¹(thing); gæ¹(weather, feeling) | kɯ⁵⁵ | ga¹² | kɯ²⁴ | kɯ⁵⁵ | kɯ⁵⁵ | kɯ⁵⁵ (thing); kɑ²¹ (weather, feeling) | kɯ³⁵ka²¹ | kɯ³⁵ | kɯ⁵⁵ | 194 |
1064 | 溫(水) | lukewarm | *ʔuen¹ | uen⁵⁵ | uen²² | ʔuᴇ²⁴ | ʔuɛ̃⁵⁵ | uẽ²² | ʔuen⁵⁵ | uen³⁵ | uɛ³⁵ | (men³³tʰen³³) | 194 |
1068 | 容易 | easy | *ɣo⁴ | (tsi⁵⁵o³³) | u²¹ | u²¹ | u⁴² | u⁴² | ɣou⁴² | ɣou⁴² | ou⁴² | 194 | |
1069 | 香 | fragrant (smell) | *ɕoŋ¹ | ɕoŋ⁵⁵ | ɕioŋ⁵⁵ | ɕio²⁴ | mɛ⁴⁴ | ɕõ⁵⁵ | ɕiõ⁵⁵ | ɕoŋ³⁵ | ɕou³⁵ | ɕoŋ⁵⁵ | 194 |
1070 | 臭 | stinking; smelly | *tʰru³ | tʰv²¹ | tsʰu⁴² | (xæ²⁴)tʰiu⁴³ | tɕʰu⁴² | ʈʰv⁴² | tsʰu³¹ | tʂʰu³¹ | tsʰu³¹ | tsʰu²¹ | 194 |
1072 | 酸 | sour | *sʰuaŋ¹ | soŋ⁵⁵ | suaŋ⁵⁵ | ɕyᴇ²⁴ | sua⁵⁵ | tɕã⁵⁵ | suɑ̃⁵⁵ | sʰuaŋ⁵⁵ | sua⁵⁵ | suaŋ⁵⁵ | 194 |
1074 | 苦 | bitter | *qʰu² | qʰo³³ | qʰu²² | qʰu²² | qʰu²² | qʰu²² | kʰu³³ | kʰu³¹ | kʰu³³ | kʰəɯ³³ | 194 |
1076 | 鹹 | salty | *tsʰoŋ³ | tsʰoŋ²¹ | tsʰoŋ⁴² | tsʰo⁴³ | tsʰo⁴² | kʰu⁴² | tsʰõ³¹ | tsʰoŋ⁴² | tsʰou³¹ | kʰəɯ³³ | 194 |
1078 | 澀 | astringent; like unripe | *sri⁴ | ʂi⁴² | tsua²⁴ | sɿ⁵⁵ | (kʰui⁴²/tsʰi⁴²) | ʂɚ⁵⁵ | sa⁴⁴ | ʂi⁴⁴ | si⁵⁵ | si⁴⁴ | 195 |
1083 | 富 | rich | *gɔ¹ | gɔ³⁵ | gao¹² | ko²¹ | ko²¹ | ko²¹ | ko⁴² | ko²¹ | ko²¹ | 195 | |
1089 | 死 | dead | *sji² | ɕi³³ | ɕi²² | si²² | si²² | ɕi²² | ɕi³³ | ɕi³³ | ɕi³³ | ɕi³³ | 195 |
1094 | 響 | loud | *mæ¹ᵇ | ma³⁵ | mæ¹² | mæ²¹ | (do⁴²) | ma²¹ | man²¹ | mɚ²¹ | mɚ̃²¹ | 195 | |
1124 | 陡峭 | cliffy; precipitous | *pʰræ¹ | tʂʰua⁵⁵ | tʂʰuen⁵⁵ | pʰiæ²⁴ | tɕʰya⁵⁵ | tɕʰya⁵⁵ | pʰiɛ⁵⁵ | pʰiɚ⁵⁵ | pʰiɛ⁵⁵ | [təɯ²¹] | 195 |
1126 | 愛 | love; like | *gɔ¹ | gɔ³⁵ | gao¹² | ko²¹ | ko²¹ | ko²¹ | kou²¹ | ku²¹ | ko²¹ | ko²¹ | 195 |
1129 | 按 | press (with palm of finger) | *ja⁴ | jɔ⁴² | ja²⁴ | ja⁵⁵ | o⁴⁴ | (a⁵⁵) | jo⁴⁴(/ɑ̃⁴⁴) | ja⁴⁴ | ja⁴⁴ | ja⁴⁴ | 195 |
1131 | 拔(草) | pull up (weeds) | *bræ⁴ | ʐo⁴² | dʑua²¹ | pia²¹ | tɕia⁴⁴ | tɕiõ⁵⁵ | pio⁴²(/mɑ̃²¹) | (ma²¹) | (ma²¹) | [tsʰɛ⁴²] | 195 |
1132 | 耙(田) | to rake (the fields) | *bæ¹ | ba³⁵ | bæ¹² | pæ²¹ | (to⁴²ɕyi²²) | pɑ⁴⁴ | pɚ²¹ | pɛ²¹ | pɚ²¹ | 195 | |
1141 | 綁 | bind; tie up | *bjo⁴ | vɚ⁴² | bvu²¹ | fo²¹ | u⁴² | u²¹ | fv⁴² | fv⁴² | v⁴² | pʰəɯ⁴² | 195 |
1148 | 飽 | have eaten one’s fill | *pɯ² | pɯ³³ | pu³³ | pɯ²² | pɯ²² | pu²² | pu³³ | pu³³ | pu³³ | pəɯ³³ | 195 |
1149 | 抱 | hug | *bɯ²/pɯ¹ | bɯ³³ | bu²² | bɯ²² | pɯ²² | bu²² | pu³³ | pu³³ | po⁵⁵ | bɯ³³ | 195 |
1151 | 背 | carry (a child) one the back | *m-pa³ | bo²¹ | ba⁴² | bo⁴³ | bo⁴² | bo⁴² | mɑ̃³¹ | pa³⁵ | (nɛ²¹) | pa²¹[/pi⁴⁴] | 195 |
1151 | 背 | carry (shoulder) | *bjo² | vɚ³³ | vɛ²² | ve²² | v³³ | (jɚ³¹) | (jɛ⁴²) | 195 | |||
1155 | 閉(口) | close (the mouth) | *me¹ᵃ | mi⁵⁵ | mi⁵⁵ | mi²⁴ | ȵyi⁵⁵ | mi⁵⁵ | me⁵⁵ | me³⁵ | me³⁵ | mi⁵⁵ | 195 |
1156 | 編(辦子) | to plait | *pren¹ | tɕyen⁵⁵ | tɕyen⁵⁵ | tsuᴇ²⁴ | tɕyi⁵⁵ | tɕyẽ⁵⁵ | pien⁵⁵ | pi³⁵ | pi³⁵ | pien⁵⁵ | 195 |
1158 | 變化 | change | *prcn⁵ | tɕyen²¹ | tɕyen⁴² | pᴇ⁴³ | (ka⁴²)pɛ⁴² | (ka⁴²)pe⁴² | pien⁴² | pien⁴² | pi⁴² | piɛ̃⁴² | 195 |
1160 | 病 | to be ill | *bæn³ | baŋ²¹ | ban⁴² | bæ⁴³ | (su⁴²) | (sõ⁴²) | pan³¹ | pɚ̃³¹ | pɛ²¹ | pɚ̃²¹ | 195 |
1161 | 補(衣服) | patch (clothing) | *pu² | pɯ³³ | pu²² | pɯ²² | pɯ²² | pu²² | pu³³ | pu³³ | tse³³ | pəɯ³³ | 196 |
1168 | 踩 | step on; tread | *da⁴ | (uen²¹) | da²¹ | ta²¹(/tsʰuᴇ⁴³) | ta⁴² | ta⁴² | tɑ⁴² | ta⁴² | ta⁴² | tʰa⁴² | 196 |
1169 | 藏(東西) | hide | *dzoŋ¹ | zoŋ³⁵ | dzoŋ¹² | tso²¹ | tsu²¹ | tsõ⁴² | tsõ²¹ | tsoŋ²¹ | tsou²¹ | tsoŋ²¹ | 196 |
1171 | 插(牌子) | to poke; insert | *bɛ⁴ | (tɕʰia⁴²) | (tsʰa²⁴) | (tɕio⁴³) | pɛ⁴² | pe⁴² | pe⁴² | (tɕʰiɚ⁴⁴) | pe⁴² | pʰɛ⁴² | 196 |
1172 | 插(秧) | transplant (rice seedling); insert | *pʰjen¹ | fɚ⁵⁵ | pfu⁵⁵ | fᴇ²⁴ | (xue⁵⁵) | (tɕiõ⁴²) | fv⁵⁵ | fv⁵⁵ | fv⁵⁵ | pʰien⁵⁵ | 196 |
1174 | 拆(衣服) | unseam (clothing) | *tʰje⁴ | tʰi⁴² | tʰua²⁴ | (lo⁴³) | tʰo⁵⁵ | ʈʰɚ⁵⁵ | tʰe⁴⁴ | tʰe³³ | tʰe⁴⁴ | tʰɛ⁴⁴ | 196 |
1186 | 炒 | stir-fry, stir | *tʰru² | tʰv³³ | tɕyi²² | tʰiu²² | (ŋõ²¹) | (õ²¹) | tsʰu³³ | tʂʰu³³ | tsʰu³³ | tsʰu³³ | 196 |
1188 | 稱(糧食) | weigh (food) | *tsʰuen¹ | tɕien⁵⁵ | tɕʰyen⁵⁵ | tsʰuᴇ²⁴ | tsʰuɛ⁵⁵bɛ²² | tsʰuẽ⁵⁵ | tɕʰyẽ⁵⁵ | tɕʰyen⁵⁵ | tɕʰiue⁵⁵ | tsʰuen⁵⁵ | 196 |
1194 | 盛(飯) | fill (a bowl with rice) | *qɯ¹ | qɚ⁵⁵ | qe⁵⁵ | qɯ²⁴ | qɯ⁵⁵ | qɯ⁵⁵ | kɯ⁵⁵ | kɯ³⁵ | kɯ³⁵ | kə⁵⁵ | 196 |
1198 | 吃 | eat | *jɯ⁴ | ju⁴² | ju²⁴ | jɯ⁵⁵ | ji⁴⁴ | ji⁵⁵ | jɯ⁴⁴ | jɯ⁴⁴ | jɯ⁴⁴ | ji⁴⁴ | 196 |
1212 | 穿(鞋) | put on (the shoes) | *tro⁴ | tju⁴² | tsu²⁴ | tju⁵⁵ | tɕu⁴⁴ | ʈo⁵⁵ | tsou⁴⁴ | tʂou³³ | tsou⁴⁴ | tso⁴⁴ | 196 |
1218 | 吹(喇叭) | blow (the trumpet) | *pʰɯ¹ | pʰɯ⁵⁵ | pu⁵⁵ | pʰɯ²⁴ | pʰɯ⁵⁵ | pʰɯ⁵⁵ | pʰɯ⁵⁵ | pʰu⁵⁵ | pʰəɯ⁵⁵ | pʰəɯ⁵⁵ | 196 |
1225 | 搓(繩) | twist (hemp fibers) | *tsʰo⁴ | tsʰu⁴² | tsʰu⁵⁵ | tsʰo⁵⁵ | tsʰo⁵⁵ | tsʰou⁴⁴ | tsʰou³³ | tsʰo⁴⁴ | tsʰo⁴⁴ | 196 | |
1234 | 打架 | fight | *tæŋ⁴ | tɔ⁴² | taŋ²⁴ | (sa²⁴tsa⁵⁵) | (so⁵⁵qa²¹) | (so⁵⁵qã⁴²) | tan⁴⁴ | tɚ̃⁴⁴ | tɛ⁴⁴ | tɚ̃⁴⁴ | 196 |
1240 | 打賭 | to bet | *tu² | tv³³ | (ta⁵⁵)tu²² | (sa⁵⁵bo²⁴) | (so⁵⁵pu⁵⁵) | (so⁵⁵pu⁵⁵) | (tsʰi⁵⁵pɔ⁵⁵) | tu³³ | [tɚ⁵⁵tv²¹] | 196 | |
1248 | 打雷 | to thunder | sky + cry | xen⁵⁵ma³⁵ | hen⁵⁵mæ¹² | xᴇ²⁴mæ²¹ | xɛ̃⁵⁵ma²¹ | xẽ⁵⁵ma²¹ | xen⁵⁵man²¹ | xen⁵⁵mɚ²¹ | xe⁵⁵mɛ²¹ | xen⁵mɚ²¹ | 196 |
1252 | 戴(帽子) | wear (a hat) | *tjɯ⁵ | tiɯ²¹ | di²⁴ | tə⁴³ | tɯ⁴² | tẽ⁴² | tə̃⁴² | tən⁴² | tɯ⁴² | tɯ⁴² | 197 |
1254 | 戴(手鐲) | wear (a bracelet) | *tro⁴ | tiu⁴² | tsu²⁴ | tju⁵⁵ | tɕu⁵⁵ | ʈu⁵⁵ | tsou⁴⁴ | tʂou³³ | tso⁴⁴ | 197 | |
1256 | 擋(風) | to block (the wind) | *be² | bi³³ | bi²² | (ta²²tsuᴇ²⁴) | dʑyi²² | dʑyẽ²² | (tɑ̃³¹) | (tã⁴²) | (la⁵⁵) | pɛ²² | 197 |
1263 | 得到 | get; acquire | *tɯ⁴ | tɯ⁴² | ti²⁴ | tə⁵⁵ | tɯ⁴⁴ | tɯ⁵⁵ | tə⁴⁴ | tjɯ⁴⁴ | tɯ⁴⁴ | təɯ⁴⁴ | 197 |
1264 | 等待 | wait | *djɯ² | diɯ³³ | di²² | dijɯ²² | so⁵⁵tɕi²² | ʈɯ²² | tə³³ | tɯ³³ | tɯ³³ | təɯ³³ | 197 |
1265 | 地震 | earthquake | 'earth' + 'wag' | ʑi²¹ʐu²¹ | dʑi²¹ju²⁴ | da⁴³dʑi⁴³ju⁴³ | do⁴²tɕi²¹ju⁴² | da⁴²tɕi²¹u⁴² | tɕi³¹ju³¹ | tɕi²¹ju³¹ | ti³¹ju³¹ | 197 | |
1269 | 燃燒 | to burn | *ʂu¹(ᵃ) | ɕy⁵⁵ | ʂu⁵⁵ | su⁵⁵ | sv⁵⁵ | 197 | |||||
1269 | 燃燒 | to burn | *nji²(ᵇ) | jen³³ | (xu²⁴) | (fi²²pɛ²²) | (fv⁵⁵ji⁵⁵) | jĩ³³ | ȵiɯ³³ | 197 | |||
1274 | 掉(下) | to drop | *dua⁴ | (u⁴²?) | tɕɛ²⁴ | dua²¹ | tua⁴² | tua⁴² | tuɑ⁴² | (nɚ³¹) | tua⁴² | (dʑiaŋ²¹) | 197 |
1287 | 讀 | read | *ʁɯ⁴ | ɣɯ⁴² | ʁe²¹ | ʁɯ²¹ | ɣɯ⁴² | ɣɯ⁴² | ɣə⁴² | ɣɯ⁴² | ɣɯ⁴² | [tʰou⁴²] | 197 |
1298 | 餓 | be hungry | *tɕɯ¹ | tɕiɯ⁵⁵qʰɔ⁴² | tɕi²²qʰa⁵⁵ | tɕiɯ²⁴qʰa⁵⁵ | tɕʰi⁵⁵qʰo⁴⁴ | tɕʰi⁵⁵qʰa⁴⁴ | (ŋõ⁴²) | tɕi³⁵kʰa⁴⁴ | (fu⁴⁴xua⁵⁵) | tɕi⁵⁵kʰa⁴⁴ | 197 |
1318 | 飛 | fly | *pje¹ | fɚ⁵⁵ | pfu⁵⁵ | fᴇ²⁴ | xuɛ⁵⁵ | fi⁵⁵ | fv⁵⁵ | fv⁵⁵ | fṽ³⁵ | pi⁵⁵ | 197 |
1319 | 分(東西) | divide; share (things) | *pjen¹ | fɚ⁵⁵ | pfũ⁵⁵ | fᴇ²⁴ | xuɛ⁵⁵ | so⁵⁵fi⁵⁵ | fṽ⁵⁵ | fṽ³⁵ | fṽ³⁵ | pien⁵⁵ | 197 |
1332 | 蓋(被) | pull (a quilt) over oneself | *tʰa⁴ | tʰɔ⁴² | tʰa²⁴ | tʰua⁵⁵ | tʰo⁵⁵ | tʰa⁵⁵ | tʰɑ⁴⁴ | tʰa⁴⁴ | tʰa⁵⁵ | (pɛ⁴²) | 197 |
1339 | 割(肉) | cut (meat) | *sʰræ⁴ | ɕa⁴² | sæ²⁴ | ɕiæ⁵⁵ | ɕa⁴⁴ | ɕa⁵⁵qa²¹ | sa⁴⁴ | ʂʰɚ⁴⁴ | sɛ⁴⁴ | sɚ⁴⁴ | 197 |
1343 | 隔(河) | be on the other side of (a river) | *qæ⁴ | qa⁴² | qæ²⁴ | qæ⁵⁵ | qa⁴² | qa⁵⁵ | ka⁴⁴ | kɚ⁴⁴ | kɛ⁵⁵ | kɚ⁴⁴ | 197 |
1345 | 給 | give | *zɯ³ | zi²¹ | zi⁴² | tsɿ⁴³ | zi⁴² | zi⁴² | si³¹ | zi²¹ | zɯ⁴² | zəɯ²¹ | 197 |
1347 | 耕 | plough; till | *tso⁴ | tsu⁴² | tsu²⁴ | tsu⁵⁵ | tso⁵⁵ | tsou⁴⁴ | tsou³³ | tso⁴⁴ | 197 | ||
1348 | 鉤 | to hook | *qɯ¹ | qɚ⁵⁵ | qɯ²⁴ | qɯ⁵⁵ | qɯ⁵⁵ | kɯ⁵⁵ | kɯ³⁵ | [kɯ⁵⁵] | kʰv⁵⁵ | 197 | |
1357 | 關(羊) | to pen in (sheep) | *noŋ⁵ | noŋ²¹ | noŋ⁴² | no⁴³ | nõ⁴² | noŋ⁴² | nṽ⁴² | u³³ | no⁴² | (kəɯ²¹) | 197 |
1360 | 跪 | kneel | *groŋ³ | ʐɚ̃²¹ | tʂi⁴² | dzɿ⁴³ | (tsɛ⁴⁴kʰo⁴⁴tsu²¹ko⁵⁵) | tɕi²¹ | kv³¹ | ko²¹ | kv³¹ | tɕu²¹ | 198 |
1370 | 喝 | drink | *ɣɯ²/ɯ̃² | ɯ̃³³ | (oŋ²²) | ɯ²² | ɯ̃²² | ɯ̃²² | ə̃³³ | ə̃³³ | ɯ³³ | oŋ³³ | 198 |
1383 | 換 | to change | *mɯ² | mɯ³³ | sa⁵⁵mu²² | mɯ²² | mɯ²² | mɯ²² | xuan⁴⁴ | mɯ³³ | məɯ³³ | 198 | |
1384 | 揮動 | wave; wield | *sreŋ¹ | ʂɚ̃⁵⁵ | ʂi⁵⁵ | sɿ²⁴ | sɛ⁵⁵ | ʂɚ⁵⁵ | san⁵⁵ | ju³³ | 198 | ||
1385 | 回 | return | *ja⁴ | jɔ⁴² | ja⁵⁵ | ja⁵⁵ | jo⁴⁴ | ja⁵⁵ | jɑ⁴⁴ | ja⁴⁴ | (jo³¹) | (xɚ³¹tiã⁵⁵) | 198 |
1405 | 擠(奶) | squeeze (for milk) | *tsuɛ⁴ | tsue⁴² | tsuɛ²⁴ | tsuᴇ⁵⁵ | (nɛ⁵⁵) | (le⁵⁵) | tsui⁴⁴ | [tɕi⁴⁴] | tsue⁴⁴ | [tɕi³¹] | 198 |
1412 | 系(腰帶) | pick up (food with chopstick) | *qʰoŋ¹ | kʰo⁵⁵ | qʰao⁵⁵ | kʰo²⁴ | (tɕʰi⁵⁵) | (ʈʰɯ⁵⁵) | kʰõ⁵⁵ | kʰoŋ⁵⁵ | (tsʰɯ⁵⁵) | kʰo⁵⁵ | 198 |
1413 | 夾(菜) | pick up (food with chopstick) | *ɢæ⁴ | ʁa⁴² | ɢæ²¹ | qæ²¹ | qa⁴² | qa⁵⁵ | ka⁴² | kɚ⁴² | kɛ⁴² | kʰɚ⁴² | 198 |
1414 | 撿 | pick up | *dzri⁴ | ʐɚ⁴² | dʐi²¹ | tsɿ²¹ | tsɛ⁴² | tʂɚ⁴² | tsa⁴² | tʂi⁴² | tsi⁴² | tsʰi⁴² | 198 |
1416 | 剪 | scissor | *ɢæ⁴ | ʁa⁴² | ɢæ²¹ | qæ²¹ | qa⁴² | qa⁵⁵ | ka⁴² | kɚ⁴² | kɛ⁴² | tsʰɛ⁴² | 198 |
1419 | 交換 | exchange | *mɯ² | mɯ³³ | mu²² | mɯ²² | mɯ³³ | 198 | |||||
1422 | 澆(水) | to water/ sprinkle/irrigate | *ɔ⁴ | o⁴² | (læ²⁴) | u⁵⁵ | o⁵⁵(/xuɛ⁵⁵) | u⁵⁵ | ou⁴⁴ | ou⁴⁴ | ou⁴⁴ | o⁴⁴ | 198 |
1425 | 教 | teach | *qaŋ¹ | qɔŋ⁵⁵ | qaŋ⁵⁵ | qa²⁴ | qo⁵⁵ | qã⁵⁵ | kɑ̃⁵⁵ | kã³⁵ | ka³⁵ | kaŋ⁵⁵ | 198 |
1432 | 叫(狗) | to bark | *bræ⁴ | ʐo⁴² | dʑua²¹ | pia²¹ | tɕya²¹ | tɕua⁵³ | pio⁴² | pia⁴² | pia⁴² | pʰia⁴² | 198 |
1438 | 揭(蓋子) | lift (the lid) | *la¹ᵃ | lɔ⁵⁵ | lao¹² | lo²⁴ | lo⁵⁵ | lo⁵⁵ | lɑ⁵⁵ | la³⁵ | (kʰə⁵⁵) | 198 | |
1442 | 借(錢) | to borrow (money) | *tʰɯ̃⁴ | tʰɯ⁴² | tʰæ²⁴ | tʰɯ⁵⁵ | [tɕia⁴⁴] | tʰɯ̃⁵⁵ | [tɕia⁴⁴] | [tɕiɚ⁴⁴] | [tɕiɛ⁵⁵] | tʰɯ⁴⁴ | 198 |
1443 | 借(工具) | to borrow (tools) | *tɕæ¹ | (tʰɯ⁴²) | tsæ²⁴ | tɕæ⁵⁵ | tɕia⁴⁴ | tɕia⁴⁴ | tɕia⁴⁴ | tɕiɚ⁴⁴ | tɕiɛ⁵⁵ | tɕɚ⁴⁴ | 198 |
1444 | 浸泡 | soak; steep | *dzi¹ | zi³⁵ | dzi¹² | tsi²¹ | (ȵya⁵⁵) | (ȵiua⁵⁵) | (pʰɑ⁴⁴) | tsi²¹ | si²¹(ɣɚ⁴⁴) | 198 | |
1452 | 居住 | live; reside | *ko⁵ | kv²¹ | kao⁴² | ku⁴³ | kv⁴² | kv⁴² | kv⁴² | ko⁴² | kv⁴² | kv⁴² | 199 |
1454 | 鋸 | to saw | *pjo⁵ | fv²¹ | (ɕa⁴⁴)fv⁴² | (ɕa⁴⁴)fv⁴² | (ʂʰɚ⁴⁴) | fv⁴² | fv⁴² | 199 | |||
1461 | 開(門) | open | *qʰɯ̃¹ | qʰɚ̃⁵⁵ | qʰe⁵⁵ | qʰɯ²⁴ | qʰɯ⁵⁵ | qʰɯ̃⁵⁵ | kʰɯ⁵⁵ | kʰɯ⁵⁵ | kʰɯ⁵⁵ | kʰə⁵⁵ | 199 |
1462 | 開(水) | (water) be boiling | *hua⁴ | huɔ⁴² | xua²⁴ | χua⁵⁵ | xua⁴⁴ | xua⁵⁵ | xuɑ⁴⁴ | xua⁴⁴ | xua⁴⁴ | 199 | |
1474 | 烤(火) | roast in fire | *goŋ³ | gv²¹ | go⁴³ | kõ³¹ | koŋ⁴² | kʰoᵘ³¹ | kõ²¹ | 199 | |||
1477 | 咳嗽 | to cough | *qʰɔ¹ | qʰɔ⁵⁵ | qʰao⁵⁵ | qʰo²⁴ | (pa²¹kv⁴²) | (pa²¹kv⁴²) | kʰou⁵⁵ | kʰou⁵⁵ | kʰo⁵⁵ | kʰə⁵⁵ | 199 |
1478 | 渴 | be thirsty | *qʰa⁴ | qʰɔ⁴² | qʰa²⁴ | qʰa⁵⁵ | qʰo⁴⁴ | qʰa⁵⁵ | kʰɑ⁴⁴ | kʰa⁴⁴ | kʰa⁴⁴ | kʰɐ⁴⁴ | 199 |
1485 | 哭 | cry | *qʰɔ⁴ | qʰo⁴² | qʰu²⁴ | qʰu⁵⁵ | qʰu⁴⁴ | qʰo⁵⁵ | kʰou⁴⁴ | mɚ³¹ | kʰo⁴⁴ | kʰo⁴⁴ | 199 |
1487 | 拉 | pull; tug | *dʑi² | ʑi³³ | dʑi²² | dʑi²² | (kʰɛ²²/tɕʰio⁵⁵) | tɕi³³ | tɕi³³ | tɕi³³ | (kʰen⁵⁵) | 199 | |
1489 | 辣 | peppery | *tsʰjen¹ | tɕʰien⁵⁵ | tsʰɛ⁵⁵ | tsẽ⁵⁵ | tɕʰien⁵⁵ | tɕʰien⁵⁵ | tɕʰi⁵⁵ | tɕʰi⁵⁵ | 199 | ||
1493 | 老的 | old | *ku² | kv³³ | ku²² | ku²² | kv²² | kv²² | ku³³ | ku³³ | ku³³ | kv³³ | 199 |
1502 | 流水 | (water flow) | *gɯ¹ | gɯ³⁵ | gɯ¹² | kɯ²¹ | kɯ²¹ | kɯ²¹ | kɯ²¹ | kɯ²¹ | kɯ²¹ | kəɯ²¹ | 199 |
1506 | 漏(水) | to leak | *ɣɯ³ | ɣɯ²¹ | ɣɯ⁴² | ɯ⁴³ | ɯ²¹ | ɣɯ²¹ | ɣə³¹ | ɣɯ³¹ | ɣɯ³¹ | ɣɯ²¹ | 199 |
1513 | 麻木 | be numb | *bri² | (de³³) | (dʑyen¹²)ʂi²² | (qui²¹) | tɕyi²¹ | tɕyẽ²¹ | piə²¹ | pi²¹ | pi²¹ | pi²¹ | 199 |
1516 | 買 | buy | *mæ⁵ | ma²¹ | mæ⁴² | mæ⁴³ | ma⁴² | ma⁴² | ma⁴² | mɚ⁴² | mɛ⁴² | mɚ²¹ | 199 |
1517 | 賣 | sell | *ɢɯ¹ | ʁɚ³⁵ | ɢe¹² | qɯ²¹ | qɯ²¹ | qɯ²¹ | kɯ²¹ | kɯ²¹ | kɯ²¹ | kəɯ²¹ | 199 |
1521 | 鳴(鳥) | (birds) cry/chirp | *mæ¹ᵇ | ma³⁵ | mæ¹² | mæ²¹ | man²¹ | mɚ²¹ | mɚ̃²¹ | 199 | |||
1523 | 抿著(嘴) | close (the mouth) lightly | *me¹ᵃ | mi⁵⁵ | mi⁵⁵ | mi²⁴ | me⁵⁵ | me³⁵ | mi⁵⁵ | 199 | |||
1525 | 摸 | stroke; touch | *mɔ⁴ | mɔ⁴² | moŋ²⁴ | mɯ⁵⁵ | mu⁵⁵ | mo⁵⁵ | mõ⁴⁴ | mõ⁴⁴ | mou⁵⁵ | mo⁴⁴ | 199 |
1526 | 磨(刀) | whet (a knife) | *mɔ¹ᵇ | mɔ³⁵ | ma¹² | mo²¹ | mu²¹ | mo²¹ | mõ²¹ | mau²¹ | mo²¹ | mo²¹ | 199 |
1527 | 磨(面) | grind (flour) | *tʰre⁴ | tʰi⁴² | tʰi²⁴ | (uᴇ⁴³uᴇ⁴³) | (ji⁴²) | (ji⁴²) | tsʰe⁴⁴ | tʂʰe⁴⁴ | (ue⁴²) | (ɣəɯ²¹) | 199 |
1533 | 擰(毛巾) | twist (a tower) | *tsuɛ⁴ | (ji⁴²) | (ji²¹) | tsuᴇ⁵⁵(/ji²¹) | (ji⁴²) | (ji⁴²) | tsui⁴⁴ | (ji³¹) | tsue⁴⁴ | tsuɛ⁴⁴ | 199 |
1535 | 嘔吐 | vomit/throw up | *kʰuɛ² | kʰuɛ³³ | qʰuɛ²² | qʰuᴇ²² | (tɕʰa⁴⁴) | (tɕʰa⁴⁴) | (tɕʰia⁴⁴) | (tã⁴²) | kʰui⁴⁴ | kʰui³³ | 200 |
1536 | 爬(人) | (people) crawl | *mæ⁴ | ma⁴² | mæ²⁴ | mæ⁵⁵ | ma⁴⁴ | ma⁵⁵ | ma⁴⁴ | mɚ⁴⁴ | mɛ⁴⁴ | mɚ⁴⁴ | 200 |
1546 | 賠償 | compensate | *bæ¹ | ba³⁵ | bæ¹² | pæ²¹ | pa²¹ | pɚ²¹ | pʰe⁴² | (tã⁴²) | 200 | ||
1552 | 劈(柴) | chop (firewood) | *pʰɔ³ | pʰɔ²¹ | pʰa⁴² | pʰo⁴³ | pʰo⁴² | pʰo⁴² | pʰou³¹ | pʰou³¹ | pʰo⁴² | (tʰu⁵⁵) | 200 |
1553 | 漂浮 | float | *bɯ¹ | bɯ³⁵ | bu¹² | bɯ²¹ | pɯ²¹ | pɯ²¹ | pɯ²¹ | pu²¹ | pɯ²¹ | pəɯ²¹ | 200 |
1561 | 剖 | cut/rip open | *pʰæ⁴ | pʰa⁴² | pʰæ²⁴ | pʰæ⁵⁵ | tɕyi²¹tʰo⁵⁵ | ɕa⁵⁵pʰo⁴² | pʰa⁴⁴ | pʰou³³ | pʰɛ⁵⁵ | pʰɚ⁴⁴ | 200 |
1562 | 鋪 | pave; lay | *kʰuŋ¹ | pʰɯ⁵⁵ | kʰoŋ⁵⁵ | kʰo²⁴ | kʰu⁵⁵ | kʰõ⁵⁵ | pʰu³³ | kʰou⁵⁵ | kʰoŋ⁵⁵ | 200 | |
1566 | 騎 | ride | *gɯ¹ | gɯ³⁵ | gɯ¹² | kɯ²¹ | kɯ²¹ | kɯ²² | kɯ²¹ | kɯ²¹ | kɯ²¹ | (ua²¹) | 200 |
1568 | 牽(牛) | pull/lead (a cow) along | *qʰen¹ | qʰan⁵⁵ | qʰen⁵⁵ | qʰᴇ²⁴ | qʰɛ⁵⁵ | qʰe⁵⁵ | kʰẽ⁵⁵ | kʰen⁵⁵ | kʰe⁵⁵ | kʰen⁵⁵ | 200 |
1569 | 欠(錢) | to owe (money) | *bjɛ² | vɚ³³ | bvu²² | vᴇ²² | vɛ²² | (tɕĩ²¹) | v³³ | võ³³ | (ɕiou³³) | pi³³ | 200 |
1574 | 切(菜) | cut up (vegetable) | *tsʰuaŋ² | tsʰoŋ³³ | tsʰuaŋ²² | tɕʰyᴇ²² | (ɕa⁴⁴) | (ɕu⁴⁴) | tsʰuɑ̃³³ | tsʰuã³³ | tsʰua³³ | tsʰuen³³ | 200 |
1580 | 痊癒(病) | fully recover (from an illness) | *χɯ̃² | xẽ³³ | χen²² | χɯ²² | xə̃³³ | xu³³(xa⁵⁵) | xɯ³³ | xə³³ | 200 | ||
1587 | 熱(飯) | heat up (cold rice) | *ʔuen¹ | uen⁵⁵ | uen²² | ʔuᴇ²⁴ | ʔuɛ̃⁵⁵ | uẽ⁵⁵ | ʔuen⁵⁵ | wen³⁵ | uɛ³⁵ | ŋuɛ⁵⁵ | 200 |
1596 | 撒(尿) | piss; pee | *srɯ² | ʂi⁵⁵ | ʂi²² | ɕɯ²² | sɛ²² | ʂɚ²² | si³³ | ɕɚ̃⁵⁵ | 200 | ||
1597 | 撒(種) | scatter (seeds) | *sa⁴ | sɔ⁴² | sa²⁴ | sa⁵⁵ | so⁴² | sa⁵⁵ | sɑ⁴⁴ | sa⁴⁴ | (tɕɛ⁴²) | sɐ²¹ | 200 |
1601 | 掃 | seep | *tʰro⁴ | tʰiu⁴² | tsʰu²⁴ | tʰiu⁵⁵ | tɕʰio⁴⁴ | ʈʰo⁵⁵ | tsʰou⁴⁴ | tʂʰou⁴⁴ | [so³³] | [səɯ³³] | 200 |
1602 | 殺 | kill | *ɕʰa⁴ | ɕiɔ⁴² | (χa²⁴) | xa⁵⁵ | ɕio⁴⁴ | ɕia⁵⁵ | ɕiɑ⁴⁴ | ɕʰia⁴⁴ | ɕia⁴⁴ | ɕa⁴⁴ | 200 |
1604 | 曬(衣服) | dry (clothes) in the sun | *hɔ³ | hɔ²¹ | ha⁴² | xo⁴³ | xo⁴² | xo⁴² | xou³¹ | xou³¹ | ho³¹ | xo²¹ | 200 |
1611 | 射(箭) | shoot (an arrow) | *droŋ⁴ | diu⁴² | dzu²¹ | tiu²¹ | tɕiu⁴² | ʈo⁴² | tsõ⁴² | tʂoŋ⁴² | tsou⁴² | tʰɚ⁴⁴ | 200 |
1613 | 伸 | stretch out (the arm) | *tsʰren² | tʂʰɚ̃³³ | tʂʰɚ̃²² | tsʰɿ²² | tsʰɛ²² | tɕʰɚ̃²² | tʰa⁵⁵ | tsʰen³³ | 200 | ||
1634 | 梳 | to comb | *sro⁵ | ʂv²¹ | ɕiu⁴² | ɕiu⁴² | sṽ³¹ | ʂo⁴² | sv³¹ | [su³¹] | 201 | ||
1635 | 輸 | lose (a game) | *tsʰreŋ¹ | tʂʰɚ̃⁵⁵[/ʂv⁵⁵] | tʂʰi²² | tsʰɿ²⁴ | (a⁴²ɣo²¹) | tʂɚ⁵⁵ | tsʰi⁵⁵ | [ʂo³⁵] | tsʰi⁵⁵ | [ɕy⁵⁵] | 201 |
1638 | 熟(果子) | (fruit) be ripe | *dzro⁴ | ʐv⁴² | dzao²¹ | tɕio²¹ | tɕiu²¹ | tɕio²¹ | (tsṽ⁴²tʰə³¹) | (tʰiɯ⁴²xa⁵⁵) | tsʰu⁴² | 201 | |
1643 | 甩 | fling; toss | *sreŋ¹ | ʂɚ̃⁵⁵ | ʂi⁵⁵ | sɿ²⁴ | sɛ⁵⁵ | ʂɚ⁵⁵ | san⁵⁵ | (ju³³) | [suɛ⁴²] | 201 | |
1645 | 拴(牛) | tie (a cow) to | *bjo⁴ | vɚ⁴² | bvw²¹ | fo²¹ | u²¹ | u²¹ | pɛ²¹ | pʰɯ⁴² | 201 | ||
1648 | 吮 | suck | *tsji⁴ | tɕi⁴² | tɕi¹² | tsi⁵⁵ | tɕi⁴⁴ | tɕi⁴⁴ | tɕi⁵⁵ | tɕi⁴⁴ | 201 | ||
1649 | 說 | say | *sua⁴ | sua⁴² | (tso⁴²) | suɑ⁴⁴ | sua⁴⁴ | sua⁴⁴ | 201 | ||||
1650 | 撕 | tear up, rip | *pʰe¹ | (tʰi⁴²pʰo⁵⁵) | (tɕien⁵⁵) | pʰi²⁴ | tɕʰyi⁵⁵ | tɕʰyi⁵⁵ | pʰe⁵⁵ | pʰe⁵⁵ | pʰɛ⁵⁵ | 201 | |
1651 | 死 | die | *sji² | ɕi³³ | ɕi³³ | ɕi³³ | si²² | ɕi²² | ɕi³³ | ɕi³³ | ɕi³³ | ɕi³³ | 201 |
1656 | 鎖(門) | lock (the door) | *sɔ² | sɔ³³ | su²² | so²² | so²² | so²² | tsou⁴² | su³³ | so³³ | tsʰo⁵⁵ | 201 |
1663 | 逃跑 | escape; run away | *mɯ¹ᵇ | mɯ³⁵ | moŋ¹² | mɯ²¹ | mɯ²¹ | mu²¹ | mõ²¹ | mə̃²¹ | mo²¹ | (liɐ⁵⁵lɛ⁵⁵) | 201 |
1666 | 痛(頭痛) | (head) ache | *suŋ³ | svŋ²¹ | saŋ⁴² | (tsa⁵⁵) | (tso⁵⁵) | (tsa⁵⁵) | sṽ³¹ | sõ³¹ | (si³¹) | soŋ²¹ | 201 |
1668 | 剃(頭) | shave (the head) | *dʑæn³ | ʐaŋ²¹ | dzan⁴² | dzᴇ⁴³ | (ɕia⁴⁴) | (ɕiu⁴⁴) | tɕian³¹ | tɕiɚ̃²¹ | tɕiɛ³¹ | tɕiɚ̃²¹ | 201 |
1674 | 舔 | lick, lap | *dzri² | ʐi³³ | dʐi²² | dzɿ²² | tsɛ²² | ʐɚ̃²² | tsi³³ | tʂi³³ | tsi³³ | dzi³³ | 201 |
1681 | 聽 | listen | *tɕʰæn¹ | tɕʰiaŋ⁵⁵ | tɕʰian⁵⁵ | tɕʰiæ²⁴ | tɕʰia⁵⁵ | tɕʰiã⁵⁵ | tɕʰian⁵⁵ | tɕʰiɚ̃⁵⁵ | tɕʰiɛ⁵⁵ | tɕʰɚ̃⁵⁵ | 201 |
1688 | 吐(痰) | spit | *tsʰri¹ | tɕʰi⁴²(/fɚ⁵⁵tʰɔ²¹) | (pfu¹²tʰua⁴²) | (fᴇ²⁴tʰo⁴³) | (fɛ⁵⁵tʰo⁴²) | (fe⁵⁵) | tsʰi⁵⁵(tsʰi⁵⁵tʰou³¹) | tʂʰi⁵⁵ | tsi⁵⁵ | tɕʰi⁵⁵ | 201 |
1707 | 聞(嗅) | to smell | *tʰru¹ | tʰv⁵⁵ | tʂʰy⁵⁵ | tʰiu²⁴ | xã⁵⁵ | ʈʰu⁵⁵ | tsʰu⁵⁵ | tʂʰu⁵⁵ | tsʰv⁵⁵ | tsʰu⁵⁵ | 201 |
1708 | 問 | ask; question | *præ⁴ | tʂua⁴² | tɕuɛ²⁴ | piæ⁵⁵ | tɕya⁴⁴ | tɕua⁵⁵ | pia⁴⁴ | piɚ⁴⁴ | piɛ⁴⁴ | piɚ⁴⁴ | 201 |
1715 | 瞎 | be blind | *tæ¹ | ta⁵⁵ | ten⁵⁵ | tæ²⁴ | ta⁵⁵ | tã⁵⁵ | tan⁵⁵ | [ɕa¹³] | tɛ³⁵ | tɚ⁵⁵ | 201 |
1718 | 下(蛋) | lay (eggs) | *sen⁵ | sen²¹ | sen⁴² | sᴇ⁴³ | sɛ⁴² | sẽ⁴² | sen⁴² | ɕien⁴² | se⁴² | sen⁴² | 202 |
1719 | 下(雨) | (rain) fall | *ɣu⁴ | (ʐi³³)uo⁴² | (ʐi²²)w²¹ | u²¹ | u⁴² | u⁴² | ɣou⁴² | ɣou⁴² | ou⁴²(vu³³ɕi⁴⁴) | ɣo⁴² | 202 |
1726 | 想 | think | *mi² | mi³³ | mi²²(/suɛ⁴²) | mi²² | mi³³ | mi³³ | mi³³ | [ɕaŋ²¹] | 202 | ||
1733 | 削 | pare/peel with a knife | *ɕʰo⁴ | ɕu⁴² | (bi¹²) | ɕo⁵⁵ | ɕu⁴⁴ | (la⁵⁵) | ɕou⁴⁴ | ɕʰou⁴⁴ | (pe²¹) | [ɕo⁵⁵] | 202 |
1735 | 笑 | laugh | *sʰɔ³ | sɔ²¹ | su⁴² | su⁴³ | sy⁴² | su⁴² | sou³¹ | (ɕʰi³¹) | so³¹ | səɯ²¹ | 202 |
1745 | 壓 | press; push down | *ja⁴ | jɔ⁴² | ja²⁴ | ja⁵⁵ | a⁴⁴ | a⁵⁵ | jɑ⁴⁴ | ja⁴⁴ | ja⁴⁴ | ja⁴⁴ | 202 |
1746 | 閹(雞) | *mjæn¹ | juang⁵⁵ | ȵyɛ⁵⁵ | mia²⁴ | ȵia⁴⁴ | ȵio⁵⁵ | mian⁵⁵ | mier³⁵ | 202 | |||
1749 | 癢 | to itch/tickle | *njoŋ² | jvŋ³³ | joŋ²² | ȵio²² | ȵiõ²² | ȵiõ²² | jõ³³ | joŋ³³ | jou⁴⁴ | joŋ³³ | 202 |
1754 | 舀(水) | scoop up (water); ladle out | *qɯ¹ | qɚ⁵⁵ | qe⁵⁵ | qɯ²⁴ | qɯ⁵⁵ | kɯ⁵⁵ | kɯ³⁵ | kɯ³⁵ | kə⁵⁵ | 202 | |
1755 | 要 | want; need | *njoŋ⁴ | jvŋ⁴² | (tsao²¹) | (tsa²¹) | (tso⁴²) | ȵu⁴² | jõ⁴⁴ | joŋ⁴⁴ | ȵiou⁴⁴ | ȵioŋ⁵⁵ | 202 |
1764 | 有(錢) | have (you) | *dʑɯ² | jɯ³³ | dzi²² | dʑɯ²² | dʑi²² | dʑi²² | tsi³³ | tsɯ³³ | tsɯ³³ | dzəɯ³³ | 202 |
1793 | 蜇(馬蜂) | (wasps) sting | *tʰro⁴ | tʰiu⁴² | ŋaŋ²⁴ | tʰiu⁵⁵ | tɕʰio⁴⁴ | ʈʰo⁵⁵ | tsʰou⁴⁴ | tʂʰou⁴⁴ | ŋa⁴⁴ | tsʰo⁴⁴ | 202 |
1797 | 蒸 | steam | *drɯ̃¹ | di⁵⁵ | dzẽ¹² | diɯ²⁴ | tɕi⁵⁵ | ʈɯ̃⁵⁵ | tsə̃⁵⁵ | tʂẽ³⁵ | tsɯ³⁵ | [tsen⁵⁵] | 202 |
1799 | 織 | weave; knit | *trɯ⁴ | tjɯ⁴² | tʂi²⁴ | tiɯ⁵⁵ | tɕi⁴⁴ | ʈɯ⁵⁵ | tsi⁵⁵ | tʂɚ²¹ | tsɯ⁴⁴ | tsəɯ⁴⁴ | 202 |
1802 | 腫 | swell | *tsʰreŋ¹ | tʂʰɚ̃⁵⁵ | tʂʰẽ⁵⁵ | tsʰɿ²⁴ | tsʰɛ⁵⁵ | tʂʰɚ⁵⁵ | tsʰan⁵⁵ | tʂʰɚ̃⁵⁵ | tsʰi⁵⁵ | tsʰen⁵⁵ | 202 |
1803 | 拄 | use or lean on (a walking stick) | *trɯ² | tiɯ³³ | nɛ¹² | tiɯ²² | pa²¹ | ʈɯ²² | tsɯ³³ | tsɯ³³ | tsəɯ³³ | 202 | |
1804 | 煮 | cook; boil | *tsrɔ² | tʂv³³ | tsao²² | tɕu²² | tɕu²² | tɕu²² | tsv⁵⁵ | tʂo³³ | tsv³³ | tsv³³ | 202 |
1806 | 轉(身) | turn around | *dʐuen⁵? | ʐyen²¹ | zyen⁴² | tɕyᴇ⁴³ | zyɛ⁴² | zye⁴² | tsuen⁴² | tʂuen⁴² | tsue⁴² | tsuan⁴² | 202 |
1813 | 捉 | catch; capture | *kæ⁴ | (tɕia⁴²) | kæ²⁴ | kæ⁵⁵ | ka⁴⁴ | ka⁵⁵ | ka⁴⁴ | kɚ⁴⁴ | kɛ⁴⁴ | kɚ⁴⁴ | 202 |
1819 | 坐 | sit | *ko⁵ | kv²¹ | kao⁴² | ku⁴³ | kv⁴² | kv⁴² | kv⁴² | ko⁴² | kv⁴² | kv⁴² | 203 |
1823 | 泥鰍 | *ʔo⁴ | ao²⁴ | ʔo⁵⁵ | (ŋu⁵⁵tsi²²) | ʔv⁴⁴ | o⁵⁵ | v⁵⁵ | (tɕa²¹oŋ⁵⁵) | 203 | |||
1829 | 腿 | leg | *qʰuæ³qɔ⁴ | qʰua²¹ | qʰuæ⁴² | qʰuæ⁴³ | qʰua⁴² | ko⁴⁴ ['foot'] | kou⁴⁴ | kou⁴⁴ | ko⁴⁴ | kʰuɚ²¹/ko⁴⁴ | 203 |
1852 | 樹皮 | bark | tree + skin | djɯ²¹bi³⁵ | dʐi¹²bi²¹ | tree + skin | tree + skin | tree + skin | tsɯ³¹pe²¹ | tʂɯ²¹pe²¹ | tsɯ³¹pe²¹ | ɕen⁵⁵pe²¹ | 203 |
1858 | 甄子 | jar | *ŋuen¹ᵇ | uen¹² | ŋui²¹ | ŋuɛ²¹ | uẽ²¹ | ue²¹ | a⁵⁵ji²¹ven²¹ | 203 | |||
1863 | 價 | price | *qæ⁵ | qa²¹ | qæ⁴² | qæ⁴³ | qa⁴² | qa⁴² | ka⁴² | kɚ⁴² | kɛ⁴² | kɚ⁴² | 203 |
2073 | 牛虱 | *pe¹ | (ŋɯ²¹ɕi²⁴) | pi²⁴ | (ŋɯ²¹ɕi⁴⁴) | (ɯ̃²¹ɕi⁴⁴) | pe³⁵ | pɛ⁵⁵ | 203 | ||||
2075 | 酒糟 | *pʰa¹ | pʰa²⁴ | pʰa⁵⁵ | pʰa⁴⁴ | (tsõ²²qʰo²²) | pʰa⁵⁵ | pʰɐ⁵⁵ | 203 | ||||
2086 | 篾 | bamboo piece | *mi¹ᵇ | mi¹² | mi²¹ | ȵyi²¹ | (tɕiu⁴⁴pʰe⁴²) | mi²¹ | (tsu⁴⁴xo⁵⁵) | 203 | |||
2105 | 漆 | paint | *tsʰji⁴ | tɕʰi²⁴ | tsʰi⁵⁵ | tsʰi⁵⁵ | tɕʰi⁵⁵ | tɕʰi⁵⁵ | tɕʰi⁴⁴ | 203 | |||
2109 | 嗦子 | stomach | *tsʰu³ | tsʰu⁴² | tsʰu⁴³ | tsʰu⁴² | tsʰu⁴² | (v⁴²) | tsʰu²¹ | 203 | |||
2118 | 蕨菜 | *kua⁴ | kua¹² | kua⁵⁵ | (kui⁵⁵li⁴⁵qɯ²²) | kua⁵⁵ | kua⁵⁵ | kua⁴⁴ | 203 | ||||
2121 | 薅(草) | *qʰu¹ | qʰu⁵⁵ | qʰu²⁴ | qʰu²⁴ | qʰu⁵⁵(/lu²¹) | kʰu⁵⁵ | kʰo⁵⁵ | 203 | ||||
2124 | 語言 | (xx language) | *ŋo³ | ŋo⁴² | ŋo⁴³ | oŋ²¹ | 203 | ||||||
291 | 貓 | cat | hɔ⁴²lɔ³⁵ | xua⁵⁵lao²¹ | xuæ⁵⁵lo²¹ | xua⁵⁵lo²¹ | xua⁵⁵lo²¹ | ɑ̃⁵⁵ni⁵⁵ | aŋ³⁵ni⁵⁵ | a⁵⁵mi⁵⁵ | a⁵⁵ni⁵⁵ | 204 | |
582 | 梯子 | ladder | qɛ⁵⁵gv³⁵ | qɛ⁵⁵ku¹²ʂi²² | tso²⁴ku²¹ | qɛ⁵⁵ku²¹ | kv²¹ | tse²¹tʰi⁵⁵kɑ̃⁵⁵ | tʂi²¹tʰe⁵⁵ | lɯ²¹tsi³³tʰe⁵⁵ | tɕi²¹tʰɛ⁵⁵ | 204 | |
1052 | 好 | good | diaŋ³⁵ | dzan¹² | diæ²¹ | xo⁵⁵ | xo²² | xu³³ | xu³³ | [tɕʰou⁵⁵] | xə³³ | 204 | |
1073 | 甜 | sweet | ɕioŋ⁵⁵ | ɕioŋ⁵⁵ | ɕio²⁴ | ɕiu⁵⁵ | ɕiõ⁵⁵ | kɑ̃⁵⁵ŋv³³ | kã³⁵ṽ³³ | ka³⁵mi⁴⁴ | kaŋ⁵⁵ | 204 | |
1131 | 拔(草) | pull up (weeds) | ʐo⁴² | dʑiua²¹ | pia²¹ | tɕia⁴⁴ | tɕiõ⁵⁵ | pio⁴²/mɑ̃²¹ | ma²¹ | ma²¹ | tsʰɛ⁴²/(tsʰɛ⁴⁴) | 204 | |
1139 | 搬 | move (a stool) | qʰɛ⁴² | qʰɛ²⁴ | qʰᴇ⁵⁵ | qʰɛ⁵⁵ | pie²¹ | piã⁴² | pẽ³⁵ | pa²¹ | tʰoŋ²¹ | 204 | |
1150 | 刨 | dig | ba³⁵ | bæ¹² | pæ²¹ | pa²¹ | pã²¹ | tʰui⁵⁵ | tʰue⁵⁵ | tʰue⁵⁵ | tʰui⁵⁵ | 204 | |
1239 | 打(柴) | gather (firewood) | hjɔ³³ɕien⁵⁵ | xjao²²ɕien⁵⁵ | xo²²si²⁴ | xo²²sɛ⁵⁵ | xo²²sẽ⁵⁵ | tsou⁴⁴ɕien⁵⁵ | tsou⁴⁴ɕi³⁵ | tʰv⁵⁵ɕen⁵⁵ | 204 | ||
1424 | 嚼 | chew | ŋaŋ⁴² | ŋɐ²⁴ | ɴa⁵⁵ | ŋo⁴⁴ | ŋa⁴⁴ | tsou⁴² | tsou⁴² | tsou⁴² | tsʰo⁴² | 204 | |
1599 | 散開 (鞋帶散開了) | (shoelace) come loose | lɔ²¹ | la⁴² | lo⁴³ | lo⁴² | lo⁴² | sõ⁵⁵ | wei³³ | sa⁴² | pʰiɚ⁴⁴ | 204 | |
1627 | 試 | try; attempt | zɔ³⁵ | zao²¹ | zo²¹ | zo²¹ | tso²¹ | si³³ | ʂi³¹ | si³¹ | [si⁴²] | 204 | |
1688 | 吐(痰) | spit | fɚ̃⁵⁵(tʰɔ²¹)/tɕʰi⁴²(tʰɔ²¹) | pfu¹²(tʰua⁴²) | fᴇ²⁴(tʰo⁴³) | fɛ⁵⁵(tʰo⁴²) | fe⁵⁵ | tsʰi⁵⁵(tsʰi⁵⁵tʰou³¹) | tʂʰi⁵⁵ | tsi⁵⁵ | tɕʰi⁵⁵ | 204 | |
1713 | 洗(衣) | wash clothes | ɕɯ³³ | ɕi²²; tsuɛ²⁴ | ɕiɯ²² | ɕyi²² | ɕyi²² | se³³ | se³³ | se³³ | se³³ | 204 |
References
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