Appendix:Baxter-Sagart Old Chinese reconstruction
This page's data is programmatically generated. The source code of the Java program written to generate it can be found here.
Note: With the release of William Baxter and Laurent Sagart (2014), Old Chinese: A New Reconstruction, this Appendix is now outdated. An updated version may be found here.
A shorter, more recent version (Baxter-Sagart Old Chinese reconstruction, Version 1.1) can be found at Appendix:Old Chinese basic vocabulary.
Data edit
This table incorporates data from:
- The Unihan Database.
- Baxter, W. and L. Sagart (n.d.) Baxter-Sagart Old Chinese reconstruction (Version 1.00). Online at http://crlao.ehess.fr/document.php?id=1217 . Accessed 20 May 2012 01:24:06 GMT.
Legend of table headers:
- TC: Traditional Chinese character.
- SC: Simplified Chinese character.
- PY: Mandarin Pinyin romanization.
- MC: Middle Chinese reconstruction.
- MCI: Middle Chinese initial.
- MCF: Middle Chinese final.
- MCT: Middle Chinese tone.
- A = even tone (平聲).
- B = rising tone (上聲).
- C = departing tone (去聲).
- D = entering tone (入聲).
- OC: Old Chinese reconstruction.
- Gloss: Word's meaning.
| TC | SC | PY | MC | MCI | MCF | MCT | OC | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 埃 | 埃 | āi | ʔoj | ʔ- | -oj | even | *qˁə | dust |
| 哀 | 哀 | āi | ʔoj | ʔ- | -oj | even | *ʔˁəj | to pity; sad |
| 隘 | 隘 | ài | ʔɛH | ʔ- | -ɛ | departing | *qˁ‹r›ik-s {*qˁ‹r›[i]k-s} | a narrow pass |
| 愛 | 爱 | ài | ʔojH | ʔ- | -oj | departing | *qˁəp-s {*[q]ˁəp-s} | to love; to grudge (‹ ‘draw close to oneself’?) |
| 僾 | 僾 | ài | ʔojH | ʔ- | -oj | departing | *qˁəp-s | to pant, lose the breath |
| 艾 | 艾 | ài | ngajH | ng- | -aj | departing | *C.ŋˁat-s {*C.ŋˁa[t]-s} | Artemisia; moxa |
| 安 | 安 | ān | ʔan | ʔ- | -an | even | *ʔˁan {*[ʔ]ˁa[n]} | peace(ful) |
| 安 | 安 | ān | ʔan | ʔ- | -an | even | *ʔˁan {*[ʔ]ˁa[n]} | how |
| 鞌 | 鞌 | ān | ʔan | ʔ- | -an | even | *ʔˁan {*[ʔ]ˁa[n]} | [place name] |
| 鞍 | 鞍 | ān | ʔan | ʔ- | -an | even | *ʔˁan {*[ʔ]ˁa[n]} | [place name] |
| 按 | 按 | àn | ʔanH | ʔ- | -an | departing | *ʔˁan-s {*ʔˁa[n]-s} | repress |
| 案 | 案 | àn | ʔanH | ʔ- | -an | departing | *ʔˁan-s {*ʔˁa[n]-s} | stool; tray |
| 黬 | 黬 | àn | kɛm | k- | -ɛm | even | *kˁrəm {*[k]ˁr[ə]m} | black blot |
| 豻 | 豻 | àn | nganH | ng- | -an | departing | *m-ɢˁar-s {*m-[ɢ]ˁa[r]-s} | wild dog |
| 岸 | 岸 | àn | nganH | ng- | -an | departing | *ŋˁar-s {*[ŋ]ˁa[r]-s} (‹ uvular?) | bank of a river |
| 卬 | 卬 | áng | ngang | ng- | -ang | even | *ŋˁaŋ | high; lift high |
| 熬 | 熬 | áo | ngaw | ng- | -aw | even | *ŋˁaw | fry, roast (v.) |
| 媼 | 媪 | ǎo | ʔawX | ʔ- | -aw | rising | *ʔˁuʔ | old woman |
| 澳 | 澳 | ào | ʔawH | ʔ- | -aw | departing | *ʔˁuk-s | bay, cove |
| 奧 | 奥 | ào | ʔawH | ʔ- | -aw | departing | *ʔˁuk-s | southwest corner of a house |
| 豝 | 豝 | bā | pæ | p- | -æ | even | *pˁra | sow, pig |
| 巴 | 巴 | bā | pæ | p- | -æ | even | *pˁra | snake |
| 巴 | 巴 | bā | pæ | p- | -æ | even | *pˁra | [place name] |
| 八 | 八 | bā | pɛt | p- | -ɛt | entering | *pˁret | eight |
| 茇 | 茇 | bá | bat | b- | -at | entering | *m-pˁat | halt in the open |
| 拔 | 拔 | bá | bɛt | b- | -ɛt | entering | *bˁrot {*(Cə.)[b]ˁrot} | uproot |
| 茇 | 茇 | bá | pat | p- | -at | entering | *pˁat | halt in the open |
| 把 | 把 | bǎ | pæX | p- | -æ | rising | *pˁraʔ | grasp (v.) |
| 罷 | 罢 | bà | bɛX | b- | -ɛ | rising | *bˁrajʔ {*[b]ˁrajʔ} | stop, cease |
| 霸 | 霸 | bà | pæH | p- | -æ | departing | *pˁrak-s | have hegemony |
| 白 | 白 | bái | bæk | b- | -æk | entering | *bˁrak | white |
| 百 | 百 | bǎi | pæk | p- | -æk | entering | *pˁrak | hundred |
| 敗 | 败 | bài | bæjH | b- | -æj | departing | *N-pˁrat-s {*N-pˁra[t]-s} | suffer defeat |
| 稗 | 稗 | bài | bɛH | b- | -ɛ | departing | *C.bˁre-s {*C.[b]ˁre-s} | weed resembling grain |
| 敗 | 败 | bài | pæjH | p- | -æj | departing | *pˁrat-s {*pˁra[t]-s} | defeat (v.t.) |
| 拜 | 拜 | bài | pɛjH | p- | -ɛj | departing | *C.pˁrot-s {*C.pˁro[t]-s} | bow, bend (v.) |
| 頒 | 颁 | bān | pæn | p- | -æn | even | *pˁ‹r›ən {*pˁ‹r›ə[n]} (F!) | distribute |
| 朌 | 朌 | bān | pæn | p- | -æn | even | *pˁ‹r›ən {*pˁ‹r›ə[n]} V! | distribute |
| 板 | 板 | bǎn | pænX | p- | -æn | rising | *C.pˁranʔ | plank, board |
| 阪 | 坂 | bǎn | pjonX | p- | -jon | rising | *panʔ {*pa[n]ʔ} | slope, bank |
| 伴 | 伴 | bàn | banX | b- | -an | rising | *C.bˁanʔ {*C.[b]ˁanʔ} | comrade |
| 辦 | 办 | bàn | bɛnH | b- | -ɛn | departing | *bˁren-s {*[b]ˁren-s} | manage, deal with |
| 半 | 半 | bàn | panH | p- | -an | departing | *pˁan-s | half |
| 邦 | 邦 | bāng | pæwng | p- | -æwng | even | *pˁroŋ | country |
| 蚌 | 蚌 | bàng | bæwngX | b- | -æwng | rising | *bˁroŋʔ {*[b]ˁroŋʔ} | oyster, mussel |
| 蜯 | 蜯 | bàng | bæwngX | b- | -æwng | rising | *bˁroŋʔ {*[b]ˁroŋʔ} | oyster, mussel |
| 傍 | 傍 | bàng | bangH | b- | -ang | departing | *bˁaŋ-s {*[b]ˁaŋ-s} | beside; assist |
| 榜 | 榜 | bàng | pængH | p- | -æng | departing | *pˁraŋ-s | oar |
| 謗 | 谤 | bàng | pangH | p- | -ang | departing | *pˁaŋ-s | slander |
| 包 | 包 | bāo | pæw | p- | -æw | even | *pˁ‹r›u | wrap, bundle |
| 胞 | 胞 | bāo | pæw | p- | -æw | even | *pˁ‹r›u | womb |
| 苞 | 苞 | bāo | pæw | p- | -æw | even | *pˁ‹r›u | reed mat for wrapping |
| 褒 | 褒 | bāo | paw | p- | -aw | even | *pˁu | praise (v.) |
| 雹 | 雹 | báo | bæwk | b- | -æwk | entering | *C.bˁruk {*C.[b]ˁruk} | hail |
| 寶 | 宝 | bǎo | pawX | p- | -aw | rising | *pˁuʔ | precious thing |
| 保 | 保 | bǎo | pawX | p- | -aw | rising | *pˁuʔ | protect |
| 暴 | 暴 | bào | bawH | b- | -aw | departing | *bˁawk-s {*[b]ˁawk-s} | violent |
| 抱 | 抱 | bào | bawX | b- | -aw | rising | *m-pˁuʔ | carry in the arms |
| 瀑 | 瀑 | bào | buwk | b- | -uwk | entering | *bˁawk {*[b]ˁawk} | waterfall? |
| 報 | 报 | bào | pawH | p- | -aw | departing | *pˁuk-s | repay |
| 悲 | 悲 | bēi | pij | p- | -ij | even | *prəj | sad |
| 陂 | 陂 | bēi | pje | p- | -je | even | *paj {*p(r)a[j]} | river bank; dike |
| 碑 | 碑 | bēi | pje | p- | -je | even | *pre | pillar |
| 卑 | 卑 | bēi | pjie | p- | -jie | even | *pe | low, humble |
| 杯 | 杯 | bēi | pwoj | p- | -woj | even | *pˁə | cup |
| 北 | 北 | běi | pok | p- | -ok | entering | *pˁək | north |
| 備 | 备 | bèi | bijH | b- | -ij | departing | *brək-s {*[b]rək-s} | complete (adj.) |
| 被 | 被 | bèi | bjeX | b- | -je | rising | *m-pajʔ {*m-p(r)ajʔ} | cover self with |
| 孛 | 孛 | bèi | bwojH | b- | -woj | departing | *bˁut-s {*[b]ˁ[u]t-s} | comet |
| 悖 | 悖 | bèi | bwojH | b- | -woj | departing | *bˁut-s {*[b]ˁut-s} | confused |
| 背 | 背 | bèi | bwojH | b- | -woj | departing | *m-pˁək-s | turn the back on |
| 偝 | 偝 | bèi | bwojH | b- | -woj | departing | *m-pˁək-s | turn the back on |
| 倍 | 倍 | bèi | bwojX | b- | -woj | rising | *bˁəʔ {*(Cə.)[b]ˁəʔ} | double |
| 背 | 背 | bèi | pwojH | p- | -woj | departing | *pˁək-s | the back |
| 奔 | 奔 | bēn | pwon | p- | -won | even | *pˁur | run (v.) |
| 本 | 本 | běn | pwonX | p- | -won | rising | *C.pˁənʔ {*C.pˁə[n]ʔ} | tree trunk |
| 祊 | 祊 | bēng | pæng | p- | -æng | even | *pˁraŋ | temple gate |
| 崩 | 崩 | bēng | pong | p- | -ong | even | *Cə.pˁəŋ | collapse (v., of a mountain) |
| 堋 | 堋 | bèng | pongH | p- | -ong | departing | *pˁəŋ-s | put coffin in grave |
| 偪 | 偪 | bī | pik | p- | -ik | entering | *prək | to press, urge |
| 逼 | 逼 | bī | pik | p- | -ik | entering | *prək | urge, press |
| 鼻 | 鼻 | bí | bjijH | b- | -jij | departing | *Cə.bit-s {*Cə.bi[t]-s} | smell (v.t.) |
| 鼻 | 鼻 | bí | bjijH | b- | -jij | departing | *m-bit-s {*m-[b]i[t]-s} | nose |
| 鄙 | 鄙 | bǐ | pijX | p- | -ij | rising | *prəʔ | border town |
| 筆 | 笔 | bǐ | pit | p- | -it | entering | *p.rut {*p.[r]ut} (borrowed as *prut from Qin dial.) | writing brush |
| 彼 | 彼 | bǐ | pjeX | p- | -je | rising | *pajʔ | that |
| 比 | 比 | bǐ | pjijX | p- | -jij | rising | *C.pijʔ | compare |
| 匕 | 匕 | bǐ | pjijX | p- | -jij | rising | *pijʔ | ladle, spoon |
| 秕 | 秕 | bǐ | pjijX | p- | -jij | rising | *pijʔ | chaff; petty |
| 妣 | 妣 | bǐ | pjijX | p- | -jij | rising | *pijʔ | deceased mother |
| 辟 | 辟 | bì | bek | b- | -ek | entering | *bˁek {*[b]ˁek} | inner coffin |
| 邲 | 邲 | bì | bit | b- | -it | entering | *brit {*[b]ri[t]} | [place name] |
| 避 | 避 | bì | bjieH | b- | -jie | departing | *bek-s {*[b]ek-s} | avoid |
| 庳 | 庳 | bì | bjieX | b- | -jie | rising | *N-peʔ | low, short |
| 婢 | 婢 | bì | bjieX | b- | -jie | rising | *beʔ {*[b]eʔ} | female slave or servant |
| 敝 | 敝 | bì | bjiejH | b- | -jiej | departing | *bet-s {*[b]e[t]-s} | destroy; worn out |
| 幣 | 币 | bì | bjiejH | b- | -jiej | departing | *bet-s {*[b]et-s} | offering of silk |
| 斃 | 毙 | bì | bjiejH | b- | -jiej | departing | *bet-s {*[b]e[t]-s} | fall down (from wound or illness) |
| 邲 | 邲 | bì | bjit | b- | -jit | entering | *bit {*[b]i[t]} | [place name] |
| 嬖 | 嬖 | bì | pejH | p- | -ej | departing | *pˁek-s | favorite (n.) |
| 閉 | 闭 | bì | pejH | p- | -ej | departing | *pˁit-s {*pˁi[t]-s} | close (v.); obstruct |
| 壁 | 壁 | bì | pek | p- | -ek | entering | *C.pˁek | house wall |
| 毖 | 毖 | bì | pijH | p- | -ij | departing | *prit-s {*pri[t]-s} | cautious |
| 柲 | 柲 | bì | pit | p- | -it | entering | *prit {*pri[t]} | shaft, handle (of a weapon) |
| 碧 | 碧 | bì | pjæk | p- | -jæk | entering | *prak | light blue |
| 臂 | 臂 | bì | pjieH | p- | -jie | departing | *pek-s | arm |
| 蔽 | 蔽 | bì | pjiejH | p- | -jiej | departing | *pet-s {*pe[t]-s} | cover (v.) |
| 辟 | 辟 | bì | pjiek | p- | -jiek | entering | *pek | ruler, prince |
| 璧 | 璧 | bì | pjiek | p- | -jiek | entering | *pek | circular jade insignium |
| 庇 | 庇 | bì | pjij | p- | -jij | even | *pij | cover; protect |
| 比 | 比 | bì | pjijH | p- | -jij | departing | *pij-s | combine; all |
| 庇 | 庇 | bì | pjijH | p- | -jij | departing | *pij-s | cover; protect |
| 妣 | 妣 | bì | pjijH | p- | -jij | departing | *pijʔ-s | deceased mother |
| 畀 | 畀 | bì | pjijH | p- | -jij | departing | *pik-s {*pi[k]-s} | give |
| 彃 | 彃 | bì | pjit | p- | -jit | entering | *pit {*pi[t]} | shoot |
| 篳 | 筚 | bì | pjit | p- | -jit | entering | *pit {*pi[t]} | wattle |
| 蹕 | 跸 | bì | pjit | p- | -jit | entering | *pit {*pi[t]} | prohibit |
| 必 | 必 | bì | pjit | p- | -jit | entering | *pit {*pi[t]} | necessarily |
| 畢 | 毕 | bì | pjit | p- | -jit | entering | *pit {*pi[t]} | wooden fork |
| 畢 | 毕 | bì | pjit | p- | -jit | entering | *pit {*pi[t]} | bird-net |
| 韠 | 韠 | bì | pjit | p- | -jit | entering | *pit {*pi[t]} | knee cover |
| 畢 | 毕 | bì | pjit | p- | -jit | entering | *pit {*pi[t]} | finish (v.) |
| 邊 | 边 | biān | pen | p- | -en | even | *pˁen {*pˁe[n]} | side |
| 編 | 编 | biān | pen | p- | -en | even | *pˁen {*pˁe[n]} | plait, weave |
| 鞭 | 鞭 | biān | pjien | p- | -jien | even | *pen {*pe[n]} | whip (n.) |
| 編 | 编 | biān | pjien | p- | -jien | even | *pen {*pe[n]} | plait, weave |
| 𠓥 | 𠓥 | biān | pjien | p- | -jien | even | *pen {*pe[n]} | whip (n.) |
| 扁 | 扁 | biǎn | penX | p- | -en | rising | *pˁenʔ {*pˁe[n]ʔ} | flat and thin |
| 貶 | 贬 | biǎn | pjæmX | p- | -jæm | rising | *promʔ {*pr[o]mʔ} | diminish |
| 貶 | 贬 | biǎn | pjemX | p- | -jem | rising | *pomʔ {*p(r)[o]mʔ} | diminish |
| 釆 | 釆 | biàn | bɛnH | b- | -ɛn | departing | *bˁrer-s {*[b]ˁre[r]-s} | discriminate |
| 弁 | 弁 | biàn | bjenH | b- | -jen | departing | *C.bron-s {*C.[b]ro[n]-s} | cap |
| 卞 | 卞 | biàn | bjenH | b- | -jen | departing | *bron-s {*[b]ro[n]-s} | law |
| 辨 | 辨 | biàn | bjenX | b- | -jen | rising | *brenʔ | distinguish |
| 辯 | 辩 | biàn | bjenX | b- | -jen | rising | *brenʔ | dispute (v.)) |
| 便 | 便 | biàn | bjienH | b- | -jien | departing | *ben-s {*[b]e[n]-s} | comfortable; advantageous |
| 諞 | 谝 | biàn | bjienH | b- | -jien | departing | *m-pʰenʔ-s {*[m-pʰ]enʔ-s} | glib-tongued |
| 諞 | 谝 | biàn | bjienX | b- | -jien | rising | *m-pʰenʔ {*[m-pʰ]enʔ} | insincere words |
| 徧 | 徧 | biàn | penH | p- | -en | departing | *pˁen-s {*pˁe[n]-s} | (go) all around |
| 變 | 变 | biàn | pjenH | p- | -jen | departing | *pron-s {*pro[n]-s} | change (v.) |
| 表 | 表 | biǎo | pjewX | p- | -jew | rising | *pawʔ {*p(r)awʔ} | exterior |
| 鱉 | 鳖 | biē | pjiet | p- | -jiet | entering | *pet | turtle |
| 別 | 别 | bié | bjet | b- | -jet | entering | *N-pret | be separated (intr.) |
| 別 | 别 | bié | pjet | p- | -jet | entering | *pret | separate (tr.) |
| 賓 | 宾 | bīn | pjin | p- | -jin | even | *pin {*pi[n]} | guest |
| 冫 | 冫 | bīng | ping | p- | -ing | even | *p.rəŋ (dial. › *prəŋ) | ice |
| 冰 | 冰 | bīng | ping | p- | -ing | even | *p.rəŋ (dial. *p.r- › *pr-) | ice |
| 兵 | 兵 | bīng | pjæng | p- | -jæng | even | *praŋ | weapon |
| 并 | 并 | bīng | pjieng | p- | -jieng | even | *peŋ | combine two things |
| 禀 | 禀 | bǐng | limX | l- | -im | rising | *p.rimʔ | rations |
| 稟 | 禀 | bǐng | pimX | p- | -im | rising | *p.rimʔ (dial. › *primʔ) | receive |
| 稟 | 禀 | bǐng | pimX | p- | -im | rising | *p.rimʔ (dial. › *primʔ) | rations |
| 禀 | 禀 | bǐng | pimX | p- | -im | rising | *p.rimʔ (dial. › *primʔ) | rations; receive |
| 丙 | 丙 | bǐng | pjængX | p- | -jæng | rising | *praŋʔ | 3d heavenly stem |
| 邴 | 邴 | bǐng | pjængX | p- | -jæng | rising | *praŋʔ | (place name) |
| 秉 | 秉 | bǐng | pjængX | p- | -jæng | rising | *praŋʔ | grasp |
| 並 | 并 | bìng | bengX | b- | -eng | rising | *bˁeŋʔ {*[b]ˁeŋʔ} | side by side, together |
| 病 | 病 | bìng | bjængH | b- | -jæng | departing | *braŋ-s {*[b]raŋ-s} | extreme illness |
| 枋 | 枋 | bìng | pjængH | p- | -jæng | departing | *praŋʔ-s | handle (n.) |
| 柄 | 柄 | bìng | pjængH | p- | -jæng | departing | *praŋʔ-s {*[p]raŋʔ-s} | handle (n.) |
| 棅 | 棅 | bìng | pjængH | p- | -jæng | departing | *praŋʔ-s | a handle |
| 并 | 并 | bìng | pjiengH | p- | -jieng | departing | *peŋ-s | combine two things |
| 番 | 番 | bō | pa | p- | -a | even | *pˁar | martial |
| 剝 | 剥 | bō | pæwk | p- | -æwk | entering | *pˁrok ~ *mə-pˁrok | cut, flay, peel |
| 撥 | 拨 | bō | pat | p- | -at | entering | *pˁat | spread out |
| 帛 | 帛 | bó | bæk | b- | -æk | entering | *bˁrak {*[b]ˁrak} | silk |
| 薄 | 薄 | bó | bak | b- | -ak | entering | *bˁak {*(Cə.)[b]ˁak} | thin |
| 艴 | 艴 | bó | bwot | b- | -wot | entering | *bˁut {*[b]ˁut} | annoyed looks |
| 伯 | 伯 | bó | pæk | p- | -æk | entering | *pˁrak | father’s elder brother |
| 博 | 博 | bó | pak | p- | -ak | entering | *pˁak | broad |
| 胉 | 胉 | bó | phak | ph- | -ak | entering | *pʰˁak | shoulder blade |
| 跛 | 跛 | bǒ | paX | p- | -a | rising | *pˁajʔ | walk lame |
| 簸 | 簸 | bǒ | paX | p- | -a | rising | *pˁajʔ | winnow (v.) |
| 簸 | 簸 | bò | paH | p- | -a | departing | *pˁajʔ-s | winnow (v.) |
| 播 | 播 | bò | paH | p- | -a | departing | *pˁarʔ-s | to sow, winnow |
| 哺 | 哺 | bǔ | buH | b- | -u | departing | *bˁa-s {*[b]ˁa-s} | food held in the mouth |
| 補 | 补 | bǔ | puX | p- | -u | rising | *Cə-pˁaʔ | to patch |
| 卜 | 卜 | bǔ | puwk | p- | -uwk | entering | *pˁok | divine (v.) |
| 步 | 步 | bù | buH | b- | -u | departing | *mə-bˁa-s {*mə-[b]ˁa-s} | step |
| 簿 | 簿 | bù | buX | b- | -u | rising | *bˁaʔ {*[b]ˁaʔ} | register (n.) |
| 部 | 部 | bù | buwX | b- | -uw | rising | *bˁoʔ {*[b]ˁ(r)oʔ} | lead (v.), govern |
| 不 | 不 | bù | pjuw | p- | -juw | even | *pə | not |
| 布 | 布 | bù | puH | p- | -u | departing | *pˁa-s | cloth |
| 布 | 布 | bù | puH | p- | -u | departing | *pˁa-s | cloth |
| 裁 | 裁 | cái | dzoj | dz- | -oj | even | *Cə.dzˁə {*[Cə.dz]ˁə} | cut out clothes |
| 材 | 材 | cái | dzoj | dz- | -oj | even | *Cə.dzˁə {*[Cə.dz]ˁə} | timber |
| 才 | 才 | cái | dzoj | dz- | -oj | even | *dzˁə {*(Cə.)[dz]ˁə} | talent, ability |
| 財 | 财 | cái | dzoj | dz- | -oj | even | *dzˁə {*[dz]ˁə} | wealth |
| 采 | 采 | cǎi | tshojX | tsh- | -oj | rising | *N-sˁrəʔ | colorful |
| 彩 | 彩 | cǎi | tshojX | tsh- | -oj | rising | *N-sˁrəʔ | colorful |
| 採 | 采 | cǎi | tshojX | tsh- | -oj | rising | *m-sˁrəʔ | gather, pluck |
| 采 | 采 | cǎi | tshojX | tsh- | -oj | rising | *m-sˁrəʔ | gather, pluck |
| 蔡 | 蔡 | cài | tshajH | tsh- | -aj | departing | *s.r̥ˁat-s | (name of a state) |
| 菜 | 菜 | cài | tshojH | tsh- | -oj | departing | *m-sˁrəʔ-s | vegetables |
| 參 | 参 | cān | tshom | tsh- | -om | even | *N-sˁrum {*N-sˁr[u]m} | three |
| 驂 | 骖 | cān | tshom | tsh- | -om | even | *m-sˁrəm {*m-sˁr[ə]m} | team of three horses |
| 參 | 参 | cān | tshom | tsh- | -om | even | *s-l̥ˁum {*s-l̥ˁ[u]m} | accumulate |
| 參 | 参 | cān | tshom | tsh- | -om | even | *tsʰˁum {*[tsʰ]ˁ[u]m} | straight |
| 慙 | 慙 | cán | dzam | dz- | -am | even | *dzˁam {*[dz]ˁam} | ashamed |
| 殘 | 残 | cán | dzan | dz- | -an | even | *dzˁan {*[dz]ˁa[n]} | injure; remnant |
| 蠶 | 蚕 | cán | dzom | dz- | -om | even | *C.dzˁəm {*C.dzˁ[ə]m} | silkworm |
| 粲 | 粲 | càn | tshanH | tsh- | -an | departing | *tsʰˁar-s {*[tsʰ]ˁar-s} | bright and white |
| 倉 | 仓 | cāng | tshang | tsh- | -ang | even | *[s.r̥]ˁaŋ | tshang-kaeng 'oriole' |
| 倉 | 仓 | cāng | tshang | tsh- | -ang | even | *tsʰˁaŋ {*[tsʰ]ˁaŋ} | granary |
| 凔 | 凔 | cāng | tshang | tsh- | -ang | even | *tsʰˁaŋ {*[tsʰ]ˁaŋ} | cold |
| 蒼 | 苍 | cāng | tshang | tsh- | -ang | even | *tsʰˁaŋ {*[tsʰ]ˁaŋ} | deep blue or green |
| 藏 | 藏 | cáng | dzang | dz- | -ang | even | *m-tsʰˁaŋ | store (v.) |
| 操 | 操 | cāo | tshawH | tsh- | -aw | departing | *tsʰˁawʔ-s {*[tsʰ]ˁawʔ-s} | (what is grasped:) principles |
| 操 | 操 | cāo | tshawX | tsh- | -aw | rising | *tsʰˁawʔ {*[tsʰ]ˁawʔ} | grasp (v.) |
| 曹 | 曹 | cáo | dzaw | dz- | -aw | even | *N-tsˁu | come together; pair |
| 草 | 草 | cǎo | tshawX | tsh- | -aw | rising | *tsʰˁuʔ {*[tsʰ]ˁuʔ} | grass, plants |
| 册 | 册 | cè | tsrhɛk | tsrh- | -ɛk | entering | *tsʰrek {*[tsʰ](ˁ)rek} | tablet, records |
| 策 | 策 | cè | tsrhɛk | tsrh- | -ɛk | entering | *tsʰrek {*[tsʰ](ˁ)rek} | tablet, record |
| 栅 | 栅 | cè | tsrhɛk | tsrh- | -ɛk | entering | *tsʰˁrek {*[tsʰ]ˁrek} | hedge |
| 廁 | 厕 | cè | tsrhiH | tsrh- | -i | departing | *tsʰrək-s {*[tsʰ]rək-s} | latrine |
| 測 | 测 | cè | tsrhik | tsrh- | -ik | entering | *tsʰrək {*[tsʰ]rək} | fathom (v.) |
| 側 | 侧 | cè | tsrik | tsr- | -ik | entering | *tsrək {*[ts]rək} | slanting, oblique; side |
| 參 | 参 | cēn | tsrhim | tsrh- | -im | even | *tsʰrum {*[tsʰr][u]m} | uneven |
| 層 | 层 | céng | dzong | dz- | -ong | even | *N-s.tˁəŋ | double |
| 曾 | 曾 | céng | dzong | dz- | -ong | even | *dzˁəŋ {*[dz]ˁəŋ} | (adverb indicating past time) |
| 差 | 差 | chā | tsrhæ | tsrh- | -æ | even | *tsʰraj | distinction; to select |
| 插 | 插 | chā | tsrhɛp | tsrh- | -ɛp | entering | *mə-tsʰ‹r›op {*mə-[tsʰ]‹r›op} | insert |
| 臿 | 臿 | chā | tsrhɛp | tsrh- | -ɛp | entering | *tsʰ‹r›op {*[tsʰ](ˁ)‹r›op} | pestle |
| 秅 | 秅 | chá | dræ | dr- | -æ | even | *dˁra {*[d]ˁra} | a certain number of sheaves of grain |
| 槎 | 槎 | chá | dzræ | dzr- | -æ | even | *dzˁraj {*[dz]ˁraj} | cut trees |
| 槎 | 槎 | chá | dzræX | dzr- | -æ | rising | *dzˁrajʔ {*[dz]ˁrajʔ} | to cut trees |
| 察 | 察 | chá | tsrhɛt | tsrh- | -ɛt | entering | *tsʰˁret {*[tsʰ]ˁret} | examine |
| 差 | 差 | chāi | tsrhɛ | tsrh- | -ɛ | even | *tsʰraj {*[tsʰ](ˁ)raj} | distinction; to select |
| 差 | 差 | chāi | tsrhɛj | tsrh- | -ɛj | even | *tsʰraj {*[tsʰ](ˁ)raj} | distinction; to select |
| 祡 | 祡 | chái | dzrɛ | dzr- | -ɛ | even | *C.dzˁre {*C.dzˁre(j)} | firewood |
| 儕 | 侪 | chái | dzrɛj | dzr- | -ɛj | even | *dzˁ‹r›əj {*[dz]ˁ‹r›əj} | category, equals |
| 豺 | 豺 | chái | dzrɛj | dzr- | -ɛj | even | *dzˁeaj {*[dz]ˁrə} | wolf |
| 蠆 | 虿 | chài | trhæjH | trh- | -æj | departing | *mə-r̥ˁat-s {*mə-r̥ˁa[t]-s} | scorpion |
| 幨 | 幨 | chān | tsyhem | tsyh- | -jem | even | *tʰam {*[tʰ]am} | cut out, cut loose |
| 襜 | 襜 | chān | tsyhem | tsyh- | -jem | even | *tʰam {*[tʰ]am} | apron; shake, move (skirts) |
| 廛 | 廛 | chán | drjen | dr- | -jen | even | *dran {*[d]ra[n]} | farmyard |
| 躔 | 躔 | chán | drjen | dr- | -jen | even | *dran {*[d]ra[n]} | tracks; orbit (v.) |
| 纏 | 缠 | chán | drjen | dr- | -jen | even | *dran {*[d]ra[n]} | bind, wind |
| 蟬 | 蝉 | chán | dzyen | dzy- | -jen | even | *dar {*[d]a[r]} | cicada |
| 單 | 单 | chán | dzyen | dzy- | -jen | even | *dˁar {*[d]ˁar} | in chan2yu2 |
| 產 | 产 | chǎn | srɛnX | sr- | -ɛn | rising | *s-ŋrarʔ | bear (v.), produce |
| 諂 | 谄 | chǎn | trhjemX | trh- | -jem | rising | *qʰromʔ | flatter (v.) |
| 讇 | 讇 | chǎn | trhjemX | trh- | -jem | rising | *qʰromʔ | to flatter |
| 幨 | 幨 | chàn | tsyhemH | tsyh- | -jem | departing | *tʰam-s {*[tʰ]am-s} | overcoat |
| 長 | 长 | cháng | drjang | dr- | -jang | even | *Cə-N-traŋ {*Cə-[N]-traŋ} | long (adj.) |
| 場 | 场 | cháng | drjang | dr- | -jang | even | *Cə.lraŋ | arena |
| 腸 | 肠 | cháng | drjang | dr- | -jang | even | *lraŋ | intestines |
| 嘗 | 尝 | cháng | dzyang | dzy- | -jang | even | *Cə.daŋ | taste (v.) |
| 常 | 常 | cháng | dzyang | dzy- | -jang | even | *daŋ {*[d]aŋ} | constant |
| 裳 | 裳 | cháng | dzyang | dzy- | -jang | even | *daŋ | lower garment |
| 惝 | 惝 | chǎng | tsyhangX | tsyh- | -jang | rising | *tʰaŋʔ | despondent; scared |
| 敞 | 敞 | chǎng | tsyhangX | tsyh- | -jang | rising | *tʰaŋʔ | open, spacious |
| 鬯 | 鬯 | chàng | trhjangH | trh- | -jang | departing | *tʰraŋ-s | aromatic spirits |
| 悵 | 怅 | chàng | trhjangH | trh- | -jang | departing | *tʰraŋ-s | disappointed |
| 唱 | 唱 | chàng | tsyhangH | tsyh- | -jang | departing | *mə-tʰaŋ-s | to lead (in singing) |
| 倡 | 倡 | chàng | tsyhangH | tsyh- | -jang | departing | *tʰaŋ-s | to lead (in singing) |
| 超 | 超 | chāo | trhjew | trh- | -jew | even | *tʰraw {*tʰr[a]w} | leap over, surpass |
| 潮 | 潮 | cháo | drjew | dr- | -jew | even | *N-t‹r›aw {*[N]-t‹r›aw} | morning tide |
| 朝 | 朝 | cháo | drjew | dr- | -jew | even | *m-t‹r›aw {*[m]-t‹r›aw} | (morning) audience at court |
| 巢 | 巢 | cháo | dzræw | dzr- | -æw | even | *dzˁraw {*[dz]ˁraw} | nest |
| 車 | 车 | chē | tsyhæ | tsyh- | -jæ | even | *t.qʰa {*[t.qʰ](r)A} | chariot |
| 撤 | 撤 | chè | drjet | dr- | -jet | entering | *m-tʰret {*m-tʰr[e]t} | remove, take away |
| 徹 | 彻 | chè | drjet | dr- | -jet | entering | *m-tʰret {*m-[tʰ]ret} | penetrate |
| 坼 | 坼 | chè | trhæk | trh- | -æk | entering | *Nə-qʰˁ‹r›ak | split (v.i.) |
| 撤 | 撤 | chè | trhjet | trh- | -jet | entering | *tʰret {*tʰr[e]t} | remove, take away |
| 徹 | 彻 | chè | trhjet | trh- | -jet | entering | *tʰret {*[tʰ]ret} | penetrate |
| 瞋 | 瞋 | chēn | tsyhin | tsyh- | -in | even | *tʰin {*tʰi[n]} | glare (v.) |
| 沈 | 沈 | chén | drim | dr- | -im | even | *lrəm {*[l]r[ə]m} ~ *m-lr[ə]m | sink (v.) |
| 沈 | 沈 | chén | drim | dr- | -im | even | *lrəm {*[l]r[ə]m} | sacrifice in which gifts are sunk in water |
| 沈 | 沈 | chén | drimH | dr- | -im | departing | *lrəm-s {*[l]r[ə]m-s} | sacrifice in which gifts are sunk in water |
| 塵 | 尘 | chén | drin | dr- | -in | even | *drən {*[d]rə[n]} | dust (n.) |
| 陳 | 陈 | chén | drin | dr- | -in | even | *lrin {*lri[n]} | arrange |
| 煁 | 煁 | chén | dzyim | dzy- | -im | even | *dəm {*[d][ə]m} | small furnace |
| 忱 | 忱 | chén | dzyim | dzy- | -im | even | *t.ɢəm {*[t.ɢ][ə]m} | sincere |
| 諶 | 谌 | chén | dzyim | dzy- | -im | even | *t.ɢəm {*[t.ɢ][ə]m} | reliable, to trust |
| 辰 | 辰 | chén | dzyin | dzy- | -in | even | *dər {*[d]ər} | 5th earthly branch |
| 晨 | 晨 | chén | dzyin | dzy- | -in | even | *dər {*[d]ər} | part of Scorpio; morning |
| 臣 | 臣 | chén | dzyin | dzy- | -in | even | *ɡin {*[ɡ]i[n]} | slave, subject |
| 晨 | 晨 | chén | zyin | zy- | -in | even | *sə.dər {*sə.[d]ər} | part of Scorpio; morning |
| 瞠 | 瞠 | chēng | trhæng | trh- | -æng | even | *tʰˁraŋ | look straight at, stare |
| 䞓 | 䞓 | chēng | trhjeng | trh- | -jeng | even | *t-kʰreŋ | red |
| 稱 | 称 | chēng | tsyhing | tsyh- | -ing | even | *tʰəŋ | weigh; evaluate; call |
| 𣥺 | 𣥺 | chéng | dræng | dr- | -æng | even | *m-tˁ‹r›aŋ | serve as support for |
| 澄 | 澄 | chéng | dring | dr- | -ing | even | *drəŋ {*[d]rəŋ} | limpid, clear |
| 懲 | 惩 | chéng | dring | dr- | -ing | even | *m-trəŋ | reprove; punish |
| 程 | 程 | chéng | drjeng | dr- | -jeng | even | *C.lreŋ | Chéng (a surname) |
| 呈 | 呈 | chéng | drjeng | dr- | -jeng | even | *lreŋ | to manifest |
| 城 | 城 | chéng | dzyeng | dzy- | -jeng | even | *Cə.deŋ {*Cə.[d]eŋ} | city wall |
| 誠 | 诚 | chéng | dzyeng | dzy- | -jeng | even | *deŋ {*[d]eŋ} | sincere |
| 盛 | 盛 | chéng | dzyeng | dzy- | -jeng | even | *deŋ {*[d]eŋ} | put in (a receptacle) |
| 成 | 成 | chéng | dzyeng | dzy- | -jeng | even | *deŋ {*[d]eŋ} | to become (v.i.) |
| 成 | 成 | chéng | dzyeng | dzy- | -jeng | even | *m-deŋ {*m-[d]eŋ} | to complete (tr. v) |
| 承 | 承 | chéng | dzying | dzy- | -ing | even | *dəŋ {*[d]əŋ} | receive |
| 丞 | 丞 | chéng | dzying | dzy- | -ing | even | *m-təŋ | assist |
| 塍 | 塍 | chéng | zying | zy- | -ing | even | *Cə.ləŋ | raised path between fields |
| 乘 | 乘 | chéng | zying | zy- | -ing | even | *Cə.ləŋ | ride (v.) |
| 騁 | 骋 | chěng | trhjengX | trh- | -jeng | rising | *l̥reŋʔ {*[l̥]reŋʔ} | gallop |
| 逞 | 逞 | chěng | trhjengX | trh- | -jeng | rising | *l̥reŋʔ {*[l̥]reŋʔ} | to run after; gratify one’s desire |
| 稱 | 称 | chèng | tsyhingH | tsyh- | -ing | departing | *mə-tʰəŋ-s | steelyard |
| 离 | 离 | chī | trhje | trh- | -je | even | *C.r̥aj {*r̥aj} | mountain demon |
| 魑 | 魑 | chī | trhje | trh- | -je | even | *r̥aj | demon |
| 螭 | 螭 | chī | trhje | trh- | -je | even | *r̥aj (E. dial. *r̥- › trh-) | demon |
| 鴟 | 鸱 | chī | tsyhij | tsyh- | -ij | even | *tʰij | owl (鴟鵂 tsyhij.xjuw) |
| 治 | 治 | chí | dri | dr- | -i | even | *C.lrə | regulate, arrange |
| 持 | 持 | chí | dri | dr- | -i | even | *drə {*[d]rə} | grasp, hold |
| 坻 | 坻 | chí | drij | dr- | -ij | even | *drij {*[d]rij} | islet |
| 蚳 | 蚳 | chí | drij | dr- | -ij | even | *drij {*[d]rij} | ant egg |
| 遲 | 迟 | chí | drij | dr- | -ij | even | *lrəj {*lrə[j]} | slow |
| 池 | 池 | chí | drje | dr- | -je | even | *Cə.lraj | pool (n.) |
| 踟 | 踟 | chí | drje | dr- | -je | even | *dre {*[d]re} | *[d]re.[d]ro walk hesitatingly |
| 馳 | 驰 | chí | drje | dr- | -je | even | *lraj {*[l]raj} | gallop |
| 篪 | 篪 | chí | drje | dr- | -je | even | *lre | a kind of flute |
| 弛 | 弛 | chí | syeX | sy- | -je | rising | *l̥ajʔ | slacken (a bow) |
| 恥 | 耻 | chǐ | trhiX | trh- | -i | rising | *n̥rəʔ {*n̥rə(ŋ)ʔ} | shame; ashamed |
| 哆 | 哆 | chǐ | tsyhæX | tsyh- | -jæ | rising | *t-l̥ajʔ {*[t-l̥]Ajʔ} | large |
| 侈 | 侈 | chǐ | tsyheX | tsyh- | -je | rising | *t-l̥ajʔ | extravagant |
| 尺 | 尺 | chǐ | tsyhek | tsyh- | -jek | entering | *tʰak {*tʰAk} | foot (measure) |
| 齒 | 齿 | chǐ | tsyhiX | tsyh- | -i | rising | *t-kʰəʔ {*[t-kʰ]ə(ŋ)ʔ} | front teeth |
| 翅 | 翅 | chì | syeH | sy- | -je | departing | *s-kʰe-s | wing |
| 勅 | 勅 | chì | trhik | trh- | -ik | entering | *r̥ək {*(m-)r̥ək} | correct (v.); to arrange |
| 㡿 | 㡿 | chì | tsyhek | tsyh- | -jek | entering | *t-qʰak {*t-qʰAk} | salty soil |
| 赤 | 赤 | chì | tsyhek | tsyh- | -jek | entering | *t-qʰak {*[t-qʰ](r)Ak} | red |
| 斥 | 斥 | chì | tsyhek | tsyh- | -jek | entering | *tʰak {*tʰAk} | rebuff; salty soil |
| 厈 | 厈 | chì | tsyhek | tsyh- | -jek | entering | *tʰak {*tʰAk} | rebuff; salty soil |
| 熾 | 炽 | chì | tsyhiH | tsyh- | -i | departing | *tʰək-s | blaze |
| 舂 | 舂 | chōng | syowng | sy- | -jowng | even | *s-toŋ | hull grain, beat (v.) stick for beating (n.) |
| 憃 | 憃 | chōng | syowng | sy- | -jowng | even | *s.toŋ | stupid |
| 憃 | 憃 | chōng | trhæwng | trh- | -æwng | even | *qʰˁ‹r›oŋ {*[q]ʰˁ‹r›oŋ} | stupid |
| 忡 | 忡 | chōng | trhjuwng | trh- | -juwng | even | *tʰruŋ | grieved, agitated |
| 衝 | 冲 | chōng | tsyhowng | tsyh- | -jowng | even | *tʰoŋ | rush against |
| 充 | 充 | chōng | tsyhuwng | tsyh- | -juwng | even | *tʰuŋ | full, fill |
| 重 | 重 | chóng | drjowng | dr- | -jowng | even | *m-troŋ {*[m]-troŋ} | repeat; double |
| 蟲 | 虫 | chóng | drjuwng | dr- | -juwng | even | *C.lruŋ | insect |
| 崇 | 崇 | chóng | dzrjuwng | dzr- | -juwng | even | *dz‹r›uŋ {*[dz]‹r›uŋ} | exalt, honor |
| 寵 | 宠 | chǒng | trhjowngX | trh- | -jowng | rising | *r̥oŋʔ | favor, grace |
| 抽 | 抽 | chōu | trhjuw | trh- | -juw | even | *l̥ru | take out, pull out |
| 瘳 | 瘳 | chōu | trhjuw | trh- | -juw | even | *r̥iw | recover |
| 稠 | 稠 | chóu | drjuw | dr- | -juw | even | *driw {*[d]riw} | dense, thick |
| 綢 | 绸 | chóu | drjuw | dr- | -juw | even | *driw {*[d]riw} | bind round |
| 疇 | 畴 | chóu | drjuw | dr- | -juw | even | *dru {*[d]ru} | in the past, yesterday |
| 疇 | 畴 | chóu | drjuw | dr- | -juw | even | *dru {*[d]ru} | plowed field |
| 愁 | 愁 | chóu | dzrjuw | dzr- | -juw | even | *dzriw {*[dz]riw} | grieved |
| 讎 | 雠 | chóu | dzyuw | dzy- | -juw | even | *du {*[d]u} | pay back; enemy |
| 丑 | 丑 | chǒu | trhjuwX | trh- | -juw | rising | *n̥ruʔ {*[n̥]ruʔ} | 2d earthly branch |
| 醜 | 丑 | chǒu | tsyhuwX | tsyh- | -juw | rising | *t.qʰuʔ | ugly; evil |
| 醜 | 丑 | chǒu | tsyhuwX | tsyh- | -juw | rising | *t.qʰuʔ | category |
| 臭 | 臭 | chòu | tsyhuwH | tsyh- | -juw | departing | *t-qʰu-s {*t-qʰu(ʔ)-s} | odor, to stink (intransitive)? |
| 臭 | 臭 | chòu | xjuwH | x- | -juw | departing | *qʰu-s {*[qʰ]u(ʔ)-s} | odor, to stink (intransitive)? |
| 臭 | 臭 | chòu | xjuwH | x- | -juw | departing | *qʰu-s {*[qʰ]u(ʔ)-s} | odor, to stink (intransitive)? |
| 初 | 初 | chū | tsrhjo | tsrh- | -jo | even | *tsʰra {*[ts]ʰra} | beginning |
| 出 | 出 | chū | tsyhwit | tsyh- | -wit | entering | *t-kʰut | go or come out |
| 除 | 除 | chú | drjo | dr- | -jo | even | *l‹r›a | remove |
| 廚 | 厨 | chú | drju | dr- | -ju | even | *dro {*[d]ro} | kitchen |
| 躕 | 蹰 | chú | drju | dr- | -ju | even | *dro {*[d]ro} | drje-drjo walk hesitatingly |
| 鋤 | 锄 | chú | dzrjo | dzr- | -jo | even | *Cə-l‹r›a (MC reflects *s-l‹r›a) | hoe (n.) |
| 鋤 | 锄 | chú | dzrjo | dzr- | -jo | even | *s-l‹r›a | to hoe |
| 芻 | 刍 | chú | tsrhju | tsrh- | -ju | even | *tsʰro {*[tsʰ]ro} | grass for fuel or fodder |
| 楚 | 楚 | chǔ | tsrhjoX | tsrh- | -jo | rising | *s.r̥aʔ | thorns |
| 楚 | 楚 | chǔ | tsrhjoX | tsrh- | -jo | rising | *s.r̥aʔ {*[s.r̥]aʔ} | arrange in order |
| 楚 | 楚 | chǔ | tsrhjoX | tsrh- | -jo | rising | *s.r̥aʔ | name of a state |
| 杵 | 杵 | chǔ | tsyhoX | tsyh- | -jo | rising | *t.qʰaʔ | pestle |
| 處 | 处 | chǔ | tsyhoX | tsyh- | -jo | rising | *t.qʰaʔ | be at |
| 豖 | 豖 | chù | trhjowk | trh- | -jowk | entering | *tʰrok | hobbled pig (SW) |
| 畜 | 畜 | chù | trhjuwH | trh- | -juw | departing | *qʰ‹r›uk-s | nourish |
| 畜 | 畜 | chù | trhjuwk | trh- | -juwk | entering | *qʰ‹r›uk | nourish |
| 黜 | 黜 | chù | trhwit | trh- | -wit | entering | *t.kʰ‹r›ut | expel |
| 處 | 处 | chù | tsyhoH | tsyh- | -jo | departing | *t.qʰaʔ-s | place (n.) |
| 觸 | 触 | chù | tsyhowk | tsyh- | -jowk | entering | *tʰok | knock against |
| 俶 | 俶 | chù | tsyhuwk | tsyh- | -juwk | entering | *tʰuk | commence |
| 揣 | 揣 | chuǎi | tsrhjweX | tsrh- | -jwe | rising | *s-tʰ‹r›orʔ | to measure; to estimate |
| 嘬 | 嘬 | chuài | tsrhwæjH | tsrh- | -wæj | departing | *tsʰˁrot-s {*[tsʰ]ˁrot-s} | bite, eat |
| 川 | 川 | chuān | tsyhwen | tsyh- | -jwen | even | *t.l̥un {*t.l̥u[n]} (MC -jwen is irregular) | stream, river |
| 穿 | 穿 | chuān | tsyhwen | tsyh- | -jwen | even | *tʰon {*tʰo[n]} | bore through |
| 巛 | 巛 | chuān | tsyhwen | tsyh- | -jwen | even | *tʰun {*[tʰ]u[n]} (MC -jwen is irregular) | stream, river |
| 傳 | 传 | chuán | drjwen | dr- | -jwen | even | *Cə-m-tron | transmit |
| 椽 | 椽 | chuán | drjwen | dr- | -jwen | even | *lron | beam, rafter |
| 船 | 船 | chuán | zywen | zy- | -jwen | even | *Cə.lon {*Cə.lo[n]} | boat |
| 舛 | 舛 | chuǎn | tsyhwenX | tsyh- | -jwen | rising | *tʰonʔ {*[tʰ]o[n]ʔ} | oppose, contrary |
| 喘 | 喘 | chuǎn | tsyhwenX | tsyh- | -jwen | rising | *tʰorʔ | to pant |
| 窻 | 窻 | chuāng | tsrhæwng | tsrh- | -æwng | even | *s-l̥ˁ‹r›oŋ | window |
| 䆫 | 䆫 | chuāng | tsrhæwng | tsrh- | -æwng | even | *s-l̥ˁ‹r›oŋ | window |
| 創 | 创 | chuāng | tsrhjang | tsrh- | -jang | even | *tsʰraŋ {*[tsʰ]raŋ} | wound (v.) |
| 瘡 | 疮 | chuāng | tsrhjang | tsrh- | -jang | even | *tsʰraŋ {*[tsʰ]raŋ} | boil, tumor |
| 撞 | 撞 | chuáng | dræwng | dr- | -æwng | even | *N-tˁ‹r›oŋ {*[N-t]ˁ‹r›oŋ} | strike |
| 牀 | 牀 | chuáng | dzrjang | dzr- | -jang | even | *k.dzraŋ | bed |
| 創 | 创 | chuàng | tsrhjangH | tsrh- | -jang | departing | *tsʰraŋ-s {*[tsʰ]raŋ-s} | begin |
| 吹 | 吹 | chuī | tsyhwe | tsyh- | -jwe | even | *tʰoj | blow (v.) |
| 椎 | 椎 | chuí | drwij | dr- | -wij | even | *k.druj | hammer |
| 垂 | 垂 | chuí | dzywe | dzy- | -jwe | even | *doj {*[d]oj} | hang down |
| 捶 | 捶 | chuí | tsyweX | tsy- | -jwe | rising | *tojʔ | to beat |
| 吹 | 吹 | chuì | tsyhweH | tsyh- | -jwe | departing | *tʰoj-s | musical concert |
| 出 | 出 | chuì | tsyhwijH | tsyh- | -wij | departing | *t.kʰut-s | bring or take out |
| 䡅 | 䡅 | chūn | trhwin | trh- | -win | even | *l̥run {*[l̥]ru[n]} | ornate band on axle-cap of wheel (K) |
| 輴 | 輴 | chūn | trhwin | trh- | -win | even | *l̥run {*l̥ru[n]} | funeral car |
| 春 | 春 | chūn | tsyhwin | tsyh- | -win | even | *tʰun | springtime |
| 純 | 纯 | chún | dzywin | dzy- | -win | even | *dun {*[d]un} | pure, unmixed |
| 淳 | 淳 | chún | dzywin | dzy- | -win | even | *dur {*[d]ur} | a pair |
| 淳 | 淳 | chún | dzywin | dzy- | -win | even | *dur {*[d]ur} | simple, unadorned |
| 淳 | 淳 | chún | dzywin | dzy- | -win | even | *dur {*[d]ur} | ample |
| 鶉 | 鹑 | chún | dzywin | dzy- | -win | even | *dur {*[d]ur} | quail |
| 脣 | 脣 | chún | zywin | zy- | -win | even | *sə.dur {*sə.[d]ur} | lip |
| 躇 | 躇 | chuò | trhjak | trh- | -jak | entering | *tʰrak | jump over, pass over |
| 綽 | 绰 | chuò | tsyhak | tsyh- | -jak | entering | *tʰawk | indulgent, gentle |
| 啜 | 啜 | chuò | tsyhwet | tsyh- | -jwet | entering | *tʰot | taste, eat, drink (v.) |
| 差 | 差 | cī | tsrhje | tsrh- | -je | even | *tsʰraj | uneven |
| 慈 | 慈 | cí | dzi | dz- | -i | even | *dzə | loving, kind |
| 祠 | 祠 | cí | zi | z- | -i | even | *sə.lə | sacrifice |
| 辭 | 辞 | cí | zi | z- | -i | even | *sə.lə | words |
| 詞 | 词 | cí | zi | z- | -i | even | *sə.lə | utterance |
| 此 | 此 | cǐ | tshjeX | tsh- | -je | rising | *tsʰeʔ {*[tsʰ]e(j)ʔ} | this |
| 泚 | 泚 | cǐ | tshjeX | tsh- | -je | rising | *tsʰeʔ {*[tsʰ]e(j)ʔ} | clear (adj.) |
| 賜 | 赐 | cì | sjeH | s- | -je | departing | *s-lek-s | give |
| 次 | 次 | cì | tshijH | tsh- | -ij | departing | *s-n̥ij-s {*[s-n̥]i[j]-s} | lodge (v.) |
| 次 | 次 | cì | tshijH | tsh- | -ij | departing | *s-n̥ij-s {*[s-n̥]i[j]-s} | put in order; second |
| 朿 | 朿 | cì | tshjeH | tsh- | -je | departing | *tsʰek-s {*[tsʰ]ek-s} | sharp point, thorn; pierce |
| 刺 | 刺 | cì | tshjeH | tsh- | -je | departing | *tsʰek-s {*[tsʰ]ek-s} | sharp point, thorn |
| 刺 | 刺 | cì | tshjek | tsh- | -jek | entering | *tsʰek {*[tsʰ]ek} | pierce, stab |
| 蔥 | 葱 | cōng | tshuwng | tsh- | -uwng | even | *tsʰˁoŋ {*[ts]ʰˁoŋ} | onion |
| 聰 | 聪 | cōng | tshuwng | tsh- | -uwng | even | *tsʰˁoŋ {*[tsʰ]ˁoŋ} | hear well; intelligent |
| 從 | 从 | cóng | dzjowng | dz- | -jowng | even | *dzoŋ {*[dz]oŋ} | to follow |
| 取 | 取 | cǒu | tshuwX | tsh- | -uw | rising | *tsʰˁoʔ | take |
| 粗 | 粗 | cū | tshu | tsh- | -u | even | *N-sˁra | coarse, thick (as hair) |
| 徂 | 徂 | cú | dzu | dz- | -u | even | *dzˁa {*[dz]ˁa} | advance, go to |
| 趣 | 趣 | cù | tshjowk | tsh- | -jowk | entering | *tsʰok {*[tsʰ]ok} | urge, hasten, press |
| 竄 | 窜 | cuàn | tshwanH | tsh- | -wan | departing | *tsʰˁon-s {*[tsʰ]ˁo[n]-s} | hide; flee |
| 崔 | 崔 | cuī | dzwoj | dz- | -woj | even | *dzˁuj {*[dz]ˁuj} | high, rocky |
| 縗 | 缞 | cuī | tshwoj | tsh- | -woj | even | *N-s.rˁuj {*[N]-s.rˁuj} | mourning clothes |
| 衰 | 衰 | cuī | tshwoj | tsh- | -woj | even | *N-sˁruj | mourning clothes |
| 催 | 催 | cuī | tshwoj | tsh- | -woj | even | *s-tʰˁuj | urge, repress |
| 萃 | 萃 | cuì | dzwijH | dz- | -wij | departing | *dzəp-s {*[dz][ə]p-s} | collect, crowd |
| 毳 | 毳 | cuì | tshjwejH | tsh- | -jwej | departing | *tsʰop-s {*[tsʰ]op-s} | fine hair; felt |
| 倅 | 倅 | cuì | tshwojH | tsh- | -woj | departing | *tsʰˁut-s {*[tsʰ]ˁu[t]-s} | assistant |
| 啐 | 啐 | cuì | tshwojH | tsh- | -woj | departing | *tsʰˁut-s {*[tsʰ]ˁu[t]-s} | taste (v.) |
| 淬 | 淬 | cuì | tshwojH | tsh- | -woj | departing | *tsʰˁut-s {*[tsʰ]ˁu[t]-s} | dip into a fluid |
| 焠 | 焠 | cuì | tshwojH | tsh- | -woj | departing | *tsʰˁut-s {*[tsʰ]ˁu[t]-s} | burn |
| 毳 | 毳 | cuì | tsrhjwejH | tsrh- | -jwej | departing | *tsʰ‹r›op-s {*[tsʰ]‹r›op-s} | down, fine hair |
| 存 | 存 | cún | dzwon | dz- | -won | even | *dzˁən {*[dz]ˁə[n]} | exist |
| 刌 | 刌 | cǔn | tshwonX | tsh- | -won | rising | *tsʰˁunʔ {*[tsʰ]ˁu[n]ʔ} | cut, chop |
| 忖 | 忖 | cǔn | tshwonX | tsh- | -won | rising | *tsʰˁunʔ {*[tsʰ]ˁu[n]ʔ} | measure, consider |
| 寸 | 寸 | cùn | tshwonH | tsh- | -won | departing | *tsʰˁun-s {*[tsʰ]ˁu[n]-s} | thumb; inch |
| 磋 | 磋 | cuō | tsha | tsh- | -a | even | *tsʰˁaj {*[tsʰ]ˁaj} | file, polish (v.) |
| 差 | 差 | cuō | tsha | tsh- | -a | even | *tsʰˁaj {*[tsʰ]ˁaj} | rub, polish, file (v.) |
| 撮 | 撮 | cuō | tshwat | tsh- | -wat | entering | *tsʰˁot {*[tsʰ]ˁot} | pinch; a pinch |
| 鹺 | 鹾 | cuó | dza | dz- | -a | even | *N-tsˁaj {*N-[ts]ˁaj} | salt |
| 瑳 | 瑳 | cuǒ | tshaX | tsh- | -a | rising | *tsʰˁarʔ | white and brilliant |
| 錯 | 错 | cuò | tshak | tsh- | -ak | entering | *tsʰˁak {*[tsʰ]ˁak} | slanting |
| 措 | 措 | cuò | tshuH | tsh- | -u | departing | *tsʰˁak-s {*[tsʰ]ˁak-s} | place (v.) |
| 剉 | 剉 | cuò | tshwaH | tsh- | -wa | departing | *tsʰˁoj-s {*[tsʰ]ˁoj-s} | cut |
| 達 | 达 | dá | dat | d- | -at | entering | *Cə.lˁat | arrive at |
| 答 | 答 | dá | top | t- | -op | entering | *tˁəp {*[t]ˁ[ə]p} | answer |
| 荅 | 荅 | dá | top | t- | -op | entering | *tˁəp {*[t]ˁ[ə]p} | small bean |
| 大 | 大 | dà | daH | d- | -a | departing | *lˁat-s (F!) | big |
| 大 | 大 | dà | dajH | d- | -aj | departing | *lˁat-s {*lˁa[t]-s} | big |
| 汰 | 汰 | dài | dajH | d- | -aj | departing | *lˁat-s {*lˁa[t]-s} | wave |
| 袋 | 袋 | dài | dojH | d- | -oj | departing | *Cə.lˁək-s | bag |
| 代 | 代 | dài | dojH | d- | -oj | departing | *lˁək-s | replace |
| 隶 | 隶 | dài | dojH | d- | -oj | departing | *m.rˁəp-s | reach to |
| 逮 | 逮 | dài | dojH | d- | -oj | departing | *m.rˁəp-s | reach to |
| 待 | 待 | dài | dojX | d- | -oj | rising | *dˁəʔ {*[d]ˁəʔ} | wait on; depend on |
| 殆 | 殆 | dài | dojX | d- | -oj | rising | *lˁəʔ | danger |
| 迨 | 迨 | dài | dojX | d- | -oj | rising | *lˁəʔ | come to |
| 詒 | 诒 | dài | dojX | d- | -oj | rising | *lˁəʔ | deceive, cheat |
| 帶 | 带 | dài | tajH | t- | -aj | departing | *C.tˁat-s {*C.tˁa[t]-s} | girdle, strap |
| 貸 | 贷 | dài | thojH | th- | -oj | departing | *l̥ˁək-s | borrow; lend |
| 戴 | 戴 | dài | tojH | t- | -oj | departing | *Cə.tˁək-s | carry on the head |
| 擔 | 担 | dān | tam | t- | -am | even | *mə-tˁam | carry on the shoulder |
| 單 | 单 | dān | tan | t- | -an | even | *Cə.tˁar | single, simple |
| 丹 | 丹 | dān | tan | t- | -an | even | *tˁan | cinnabar |
| 鄲 | 郸 | dān | tan | t- | -an | even | *tˁar {*tˁa[r]} | place name (han.tan) |
| 耽 | 耽 | dān | tom | t- | -om | even | *t-qˁəm {*[t-q]ˁ[ə]m} | take pleasure |
| 膽 | 胆 | dǎn | tamX | t- | -am | rising | *tˁamʔ {*[t]ˁamʔ} | gall |
| 亶 | 亶 | dǎn | tanX | t- | -an | rising | *tˁanʔ {*tˁa[n]ʔ} | sincere, truly |
| 啗 | 啗 | dàn | damH | d- | -am | departing | *m-rˁamʔ-s | eat, swallow |
| 憺 | 憺 | dàn | damX | d- | -am | rising | *lˁamʔ {*[l]ˁamʔ} | calm |
| 澹 | 澹 | dàn | damX | d- | -am | rising | *lˁamʔ {*[l]ˁamʔ} | calm |
| 啖 | 啖 | dàn | damX | d- | -am | rising | *m-rˁamʔ | eat |
| 啗 | 啗 | dàn | damX | d- | -am | rising | *m-rˁamʔ | eat |
| 彈 | 弹 | dàn | danH | d- | -an | departing | *Cə.dˁar-s {*Cə.[d]ˁar-s} | pellet |
| 但 | 但 | dàn | danX | d- | -an | rising | *dˁanʔ {*[d]ˁa[n]ʔ} | only |
| 禫 | 禫 | dàn | domX | d- | -om | rising | *N.rˁumʔ {*[N.]rˁ[u]mʔ} | sacrifice at end of mourning |
| 窞 | 窞 | dàn | domX | d- | -om | rising | *lˁomʔ {*rˁomʔ} in 坎窞 | khomX-domX hole or pit |
| 萏 | 萏 | dàn | domX | d- | -om | rising | *rˁomʔ (in a binom) | homX.domX lotus flower |
| 擔 | 担 | dàn | tam | t- | -am | even | *tˁam-s {*tˁam} | burden |
| 擔 | 担 | dàn | tamH | t- | -am | departing | *tˁam-s {*mə-tˁam-s} | burden |
| 旦 | 旦 | dàn | tanH | t- | -an | departing | *tˁan-s {*tˁa[n]-s} | dawn |
| 當 | 当 | dāng | tang | t- | -ang | even | *tˁaŋ | match (v.) |
| 黨 | 党 | dǎng | tangX | t- | -ang | rising | *tˁaŋʔ | 500 families; relatives |
| 碭 | 砀 | dàng | dangH | d- | -ang | departing | *lˁaŋ-s | veined stone |
| 蕩 | 荡 | dàng | dangH | d- | -ang | departing | *lˁaŋ-s | throw out, purify from |
| 愓 | 愓 | dàng | dangX | d- | -ang | rising | *lˁaŋʔ | extravagant |
| 當 | 当 | dàng | tangH | t- | -ang | departing | *tˁaŋ-s | suitable |
| 刀 | 刀 | dāo | taw | t- | -aw | even | *C.tˁaw | knife |
| 道 | 道 | dǎo | dawH | d- | -aw | departing | *lˁuʔ-s | show the way |
| 導 | 导 | dǎo | dawH | d- | -aw | departing | *lˁuʔ-s | to lead |
| 倒 | 倒 | dǎo | tawX | t- | -aw | rising | *tˁawʔ | turn upside down (v.i.) |
| 盜 | 盗 | dào | dawH | d- | -aw | departing | *dˁaw-s {*[d]ˁaw(k)-s} | steal |
| 悼 | 悼 | dào | dawH | d- | -aw | departing | *dˁawk-s {*[d]ˁawk-s} | sad; pity |
| 道 | 道 | dào | dawX | d- | -aw | rising | *kə.lˁuʔ {*[kə.l]ˁuʔ} | way |
| 稻 | 稻 | dào | dawX | d- | -aw | rising | *lˁuʔ {*[l]ˁuʔ} | rice, paddy |
| 到 | 到 | dào | tawH | t- | -aw | departing | *tˁawk-s {*tˁaw[k]-s} | arrive |
| 倒 | 倒 | dào | tawH | t- | -aw | departing | *tˁawʔ-s | turn over, invert; pour |
| 德 | 德 | dé | tok | t- | -ok | entering | *tˁək | virtue |
| 得 | 得 | dé | tok | t- | -ok | entering | *tˁək | obtain |
| 登 | 登 | dēng | tong | t- | -ong | even | *k-tˁəŋ | a kind of sacrificial vessel |
| 鐙 | 镫 | dēng | tong | t- | -ong | even | *k-tˁəŋ | ritual vessel; lamp |
| 燈 | 灯 | dēng | tong | t- | -ong | even | *k-tˁəŋ | lamp |
| 登 | 登 | dēng | tong | t- | -ong | even | *tˁəŋ | ascend |
| 豋 | 豋 | dēng | tong | t- | -ong | even | *tˁəŋ | step up |
| 等 | 等 | děng | tongX | t- | -ong | rising | *tˁəŋʔ | step, grade |
| 氐 | 氐 | dī | tej | t- | -ej | even | *tˁij | Western tribes |
| 敵 | 敌 | dí | dek | d- | -ek | entering | *dˁek {*[d]ˁek} | oppose; enemy |
| 狄 | 狄 | dí | dek | d- | -ek | entering | *lˁek | (name of a northern tribe) |
| 翟 | 翟 | dí | dek | d- | -ek | entering | *lˁewk | pheasant |
| 滌 | 涤 | dí | dek | d- | -ek | entering | *lˁiwk | wash, clean (v.) |
| 嫡 | 嫡 | dí | tek | t- | -ek | entering | *tˁek | son of principal wife |
| 蹢 | 蹢 | dí | tek | t- | -ek | entering | *tˁek | hoof |
| 蹢 | 蹢 | dí | tek | t- | -ek | entering | *tˁek | hoof |
| 氐 | 氐 | dǐ | tejX | t- | -ej | rising | *tˁijʔ | bottom |
| 抵 | 抵 | dǐ | tejX | t- | -ej | rising | *tˁijʔ | push away |
| 棣 | 棣 | dì | dejH | d- | -ej | departing | *N.rˁəp-s {*[N.]rˁəp-s} | dang-dejH cherry tree |
| 杕 | 杕 | dì | dejH | d- | -ej | departing | *dˁet-s | solitary-growing (sc. tree) |
| 折 | 折 | dì | dejH | d- | -ej | departing | *dˁet-s {*[d]ˁet-s} | solitary standing (sc. tree) |
| 睇 | 睇 | dì | dejH | d- | -ej | departing | *lˁəj-s | look at |
| 第 | 第 | dì | dejH | d- | -ej | departing | *lˁəjʔ-s {*[l]ˁəjʔ-s} | sequence |
| 遞 | 递 | dì | dejX | d- | -ej | rising | *lˁeʔ | alternate |
| 弟 | 弟 | dì | dejX | d- | -ej | rising | *lˁəjʔ | younger brother |
| 娣 | 娣 | dì | dejX | d- | -ej | rising | *lˁəjʔ | younger secondary wife |
| 地 | 地 | dì | dijH | d- | -ij | departing | *lˁej-s {*[l]ˁej-s} | earth, ground |
| 帝 | 帝 | dì | tejH | t- | -ej | departing | *tˁek-s | God |
| 的 | 的 | dì | tek | t- | -ek | entering | *t-lˁewk {*[t-l]ˁewk} | bright; mark in a target |
| 顛 | 颠 | diān | ten | t- | -en | even | *tˁin {*tˁi[n]} | top |
| 點 | 点 | diǎn | temX | t- | -em | rising | *tˁemʔ | black spot |
| 㓠 | 㓠 | diǎn | temX | t- | -em | rising | *tˁemʔ | black spot |
| 典 | 典 | diǎn | tenX | t- | -en | rising | *tˁərʔ {*tˁə[r]ʔ} | statute, norm |
| 簟 | 簟 | diàn | demX | d- | -em | rising | *lˁimʔ {*[l]ˁimʔ} | bamboo mat |
| 驔 | 驔 | diàn | demX | d- | -em | rising | *lˁimʔ {*[l]ˁimʔ} | horse with hairy legs |
| 殿 | 殿 | diàn | denH | d- | -en | departing | *dˁən-s {*[N-t]ˁə[n]-s} | palace |
| 電 | 电 | diàn | denH | d- | -en | departing | *lˁin-s {*lˁi[n]-s} | lightning |
| 甸 | 甸 | diàn | denH | d- | -en | departing | *lˁiŋ-s | open space outside city |
| 佃 | 佃 | diàn | denH | d- | -en | departing | *lˁiŋ-s | hunt |
| 畋 | 畋 | diàn | denH | d- | -en | departing | *lˁiŋ-s | cultivate a field |
| 玷 | 玷 | diàn | temH | t- | -em | departing | *tˁemʔ-s | black spot, flaw |
| 㓠 | 㓠 | diàn | temH | t- | -em | departing | *tˁemʔ-s | black spot, flaw |
| 墊 | 垫 | diàn | temH | t- | -em | departing | *tˁim-s {*[t]ˁ[i]m-s} | descend |
| 玷 | 玷 | diàn | temX | t- | -em | rising | *tˁemʔ | black spot |
| 殿 | 殿 | diàn | tenH | t- | -en | departing | *tˁən-s {*tˁə[n]-s} | rear (building, army unit) |
| 凋 | 凋 | diāo | tew | t- | -ew | even | *tˁiw | wither (v.) |
| 雕 | 雕 | diāo | tew | t- | -ew | even | *tˁiw | bird of prey |
| 彫 | 彫 | diāo | tew | t- | -ew | even | *tˁiw | engrave, carve |
| 弔 | 弔 | diào | tek | t- | -ek | entering | *tˁewk {*tˁ[e]wk} | arrive |
| 釣 | 钓 | diào | tewH | t- | -ew | departing | *tˁewk-s {*[t]ˁewk-s} | to angle |
| 弔 | 弔 | diào | tewH | t- | -ew | departing | *tˁewk-s {*tˁ[e]wk-s} | grieved; condole |
| 跌 | 跌 | diē | det | d- | -et | entering | *lˁit {*lˁi[t]} | stumble |
| 垤 | 垤 | dié | det | d- | -et | entering | *dˁit {*[d]ˁi[t]} | anthill |
| 迭 | 迭 | dié | det | d- | -et | entering | *lˁit {*lˁi[t]} | alternate (v.) |
| 丁 | 丁 | dīng | teng | t- | -eng | even | *tˁeŋ | 4th heavenly stem |
| 丁 | 丁 | dīng | teng | t- | -eng | even | *tˁeŋ | nail (n.) |
| 鼎 | 鼎 | dǐng | tengX | t- | -eng | rising | *tˁeŋʔ | cauldron |
| 定 | 定 | dìng | dengH | d- | -eng | departing | *N-tˁeŋ-s | become fixed (v.i.) |
| 定 | 定 | dìng | dengH | d- | -eng | departing | *m-tˁeŋ-s | make fixed, settle (v.t.) |
| 冬 | 冬 | dōng | towng | t- | -owng | even | *tˁuŋ | winter |
| 東 | 东 | dōng | tuwng | t- | -uwng | even | *tˁoŋ | east |
| 動 | 动 | dòng | duwngX | d- | -uwng | rising | *Cə-m-tˁoŋʔ {*[Cə-m-t]ˁoŋʔ} | move |
| 凍 | 冻 | dòng | tuwngH | t- | -uwng | departing | *tˁoŋ-s | freeze |
| 兜 | 兜 | dōu | tuw | t- | -uw | even | *tˁo | helmet, hood |
| 斗 | 斗 | dǒu | tuwX | t- | -uw | rising | *tˁoʔ | bushel; ladle |
| 豆 | 豆 | dòu | duwH | d- | -uw | departing | *N.tʰˁo-s | bean |
| 豆 | 豆 | dòu | duwH | d- | -uw | departing | *dˁok-s {*[d]ˁok-s} | vessel with a neck |
| 脰 | 脰 | dòu | duwH | d- | -uw | departing | *kə.dˁok-s | neck |
| 都 | 都 | dū | tu | t- | -u | even | *tˁa | capital city |
| 毒 | 毒 | dú | dowk | d- | -owk | entering | *dˁuk {*[d]ˁuk} | poison (n.) |
| 毒 | 毒 | dú | dowk | d- | -owk | entering | *m-dˁuk-s {*m-[d]ˁuk-s} | to poison (v.) |
| 讀 | 读 | dú | duwk | d- | -uwk | entering | *C.lˁok | read (v.) |
| 獨 | 独 | dú | duwk | d- | -uwk | entering | *dˁok {*[d]ˁok} | alone; only |
| 犢 | 犊 | dú | duwk | d- | -uwk | entering | *lˁok | calf |
| 牘 | 牍 | dú | duwk | d- | -uwk | entering | *ˁok {*lˁok} | tablet |
| 篤 | 笃 | dǔ | towk | t- | -owk | entering | *tˁuk | firm, solid |
| 賭 | 赌 | dǔ | tuX | t- | -u | rising | *mə.tˁaʔ | wager |
| 睹 | 睹 | dǔ | tuX | t- | -u | rising | *tˁaʔ | see |
| 肚 | 肚 | dǔ | tuX | t- | -u | rising | *tˁaʔ | belly, stomach |
| 度 | 度 | dù | duH | d- | -u | departing | *dˁak-s {*[d]ˁak-s} | measure (n.) |
| 肚 | 肚 | dù | duX | d- | -u | rising | *m-tˁaʔ | belly |
| 妬 | 妬 | dù | tuH | t- | -u | departing | *tˁak-s | jealous |
| 蠹 | 蠹 | dù | tuH | t- | -u | departing | *tˁak-s | grubs in wood, vermin |
| 妒 | 妒 | dù | tuH | t- | -u | departing | *tˁak-s | jealous |
| 耑 | 耑 | duān | twan | t- | -wan | even | *tˁor | tip (n.) |
| 端 | 端 | duān | twan | t- | -wan | even | *tˁor | tip (n.) |
| 短 | 短 | duǎn | twanX | t- | -wan | rising | *tˁorʔ | short |
| 斷 | 断 | duàn | dwanX | d- | -wan | rising | *N-tˁonʔ {*N-tˁo[n]ʔ} | be cut in two |
| 段 | 段 | duàn | twanH | t- | -wan | departing | *tˁon-s {*tˁo[n]-s} | hammer |
| 斷 | 断 | duàn | twanH | t- | -wan | departing | *tˁonʔ-s {*tˁo[n]ʔ-s} | cut off; decide |
| 斷 | 断 | duàn | twanX | t- | -wan | rising | *tˁonʔ {*tˁo[n]ʔ} | cut in two |
| 𠂤 | 𠂤 | duī | twoj | t- | -woj | even | *C.tˁuj | heap; mound |
| 懟 | 怼 | duì | drwijH | dr- | -wij | departing | *drup-s {*[d]ru[p]-s} | ill-will |
| 兌 | 兑 | duì | dwajH | d- | -waj | departing | *lˁot-s | passage; opening |
| 兌 | 兑 | duì | dwajH | d- | -waj | departing | *lˁot-s | glad |
| 隊 | 队 | duì | dwojH | d- | -woj | departing | *lˁut-s | troop |
| 轛 | 轛 | duì | trwijH | tr- | -wij | departing | *t‹r›ut-s {*[t]‹r›u[t]-s} | wooden crosspieces under carriage box |
| 對 | 对 | duì | twojH | t- | -woj | departing | *tˁəp-s {*[t]ˁ[ə]p-s} | respond |
| 敦 | 敦 | dūn | twon | t- | -won | even | *tˁur | solid, thick |
| 遯 | 遯 | dùn | dwonH | d- | -won | departing | *lˁunʔ-s {*lˁu[n]ʔ-s} | withdraw |
| 遁 | 遁 | dùn | dwonH | d- | -won | departing | *lˁunʔ-s {*lˁu[n]ʔ-s} | withdraw |
| 豚 | 豚 | dùn | dwonX | d- | -won | rising | *lˁunʔ {*lˁu[n]ʔ} | drag feet; withdraw |
| 盾 | 盾 | dùn | dwonX | d- | -won | rising | *lˁunʔ {*lˁu[n]ʔ} | shield |
| 遯 | 遯 | dùn | dwonX | d- | -won | rising | *lˁunʔ {*lˁu[n]ʔ} | withdraw |
| 遁 | 遁 | dùn | dwonX | d- | -won | rising | *lˁunʔ {*lˁu[n]ʔ} | withdraw |
| 多 | 多 | duō | ta | t- | -a | even | *t-lˁaj {*[t-l]ˁaj} | many |
| 咄 | 咄 | duō | twot | t- | -wot | entering | *tˁut {*[t]ˁut} | scold |
| 度 | 度 | duó | dak | d- | -ak | entering | *dˁak {*[d]ˁak} | measure (v.) |
| 鐸 | 铎 | duó | dak | d- | -ak | entering | *lˁak | a kind of bell |
| 奪 | 夺 | duó | dwat | d- | -wat | entering | *Cə.lˁot | seize |
| 掇 | 掇 | duó | trjwet | tr- | -jwet | entering | *trot {*t‹r›ot} | pick, gather |
| 掇 | 掇 | duó | twat | t- | -wat | entering | *tˁot | pick, gather |
| 舵 | 舵 | duò | daX | d- | -a | rising | *lˁajʔ ~ *C.lˁajʔ | rudder; helm |
| 墮 | 堕 | duò | dwaX | d- | -wa | rising | *lˁojʔ | to fall |
| 惰 | 惰 | duò | dwaX | d- | -wa | rising | *lˁojʔ | lazy |
| 阿 | 阿 | ē | ʔa | ʔ- | -a | even | *qˁar | slope, river bank |
| 蛾 | 蛾 | é | nga | ng- | -a | even | *ŋˁaj | silkworm |
| 鵝 | 鹅 | é | nga | ng- | -a | even | *ŋˁar {*ŋˁa[r]} | goose |
| 吪 | 吪 | é | ngwa | ng- | -wa | even | *m-qʷʰˁaj | move; change |
| 譌 | 譌 | é | ngwa | ng- | -wa | even | *m-qʷʰˁaj {*[m]-qʷʰˁaj} | false |
| 訛 | 讹 | é | ngwa | ng- | -wa | even | *m-qʷʰˁaj | move; change |
| 堊 | 垩 | è | ʔak | ʔ- | -ak | entering | *ʔˁak | plaster (v.) |
| 惡 | 恶 | è | ʔak | ʔ- | -ak | entering | *ʔˁak | bad, ugly |
| 閼 | 阏 | è | ʔat | ʔ- | -at | entering | *qˁat | repress; cease |
| 遏 | 遏 | è | ʔat | ʔ- | -at | entering | *qˁat | repress; cease |
| 頞 | 頞 | è | ʔat | ʔ- | -at | entering | *ʔˁat | root of the nose |
| 厄 | 厄 | è | ʔɛk | ʔ- | -ɛk | entering | *qˁ‹r›ik {*qˁ‹r›[i]k} | part of a yoke |
| 軛 | 轭 | è | ʔɛk | ʔ- | -ɛk | entering | *qˁ‹r›ik {*qˁ‹r›[i]k} | part of a yoke |
| 隘 | 隘 | è | ʔɛk | ʔ- | -ɛk | entering | *qˁ‹r›ik {*qˁ‹r›[i]k} | a narrow pass |
| 餓 | 饿 | è | ngaH | ng- | -a | departing | *ŋˁaj-s | hungry |
| 愕 | 愕 | è | ngak | ng- | -ak | entering | *N-qʰˁak | scared |
| 遌 | 遌 | è | ngak | ng- | -ak | entering | *ŋˁak | unexpectedly come across |
| 諤 | 谔 | è | ngak | ng- | -ak | entering | *ŋˁak | speak frankly |
| 咢 | 咢 | è | ngak | ng- | -ak | entering | *ŋˁak {*[ŋ]ˁak} | beat a drum |
| 恩 | 恩 | ēn | ʔon | ʔ- | -on | even | *ʔˁən {*ʔˁə[n]} | kindness, favor |
| 兒 | 儿 | ér | nye | ny- | -je | even | *ŋe | child |
| 而 | 而 | ér | nyi | ny- | -i | even | *nə | and, but |
| 爾 | 尔 | ěr | nejX | n- | -ej | rising | *nˁeʔ {*nˁe(j)ʔ} | numerous |
| 爾 | 尔 | ěr | nyeX | ny- | -je | rising | *neʔ {*ne(j)ʔ} | (adv. suffix) |
| 爾 | 尔 | ěr | nyeX | ny- | -je | rising | *neʔ {*ne(j)ʔ} | you(r) |
| 餌 | 饵 | ěr | nyiH | ny- | -i | departing | *C.nə-s {*[C.]nə()-s} | bait |
| 耳 | 耳 | ěr | nyiX | ny- | -i | rising | *C.nəʔ | ear |
| 耳 | 耳 | ěr | nyiX | ny- | -i | rising | *nəʔ | =而已 “that’s all” |
| 貳 | 贰 | èr | nyijH | ny- | -ij | departing | *nij-s {*ni[j]-s} | two |
| 二 | 二 | èr | nyijH | ny- | -ij | departing | *nij-s {*ni[j]-s} | two |
| 發 | 发 | fā | pjot | p- | -jot | entering | *Cə.pat | fly forth |
| 乏 | 乏 | fá | bjop | b- | -jop | entering | *bop {*[b](r)[o]p} | lack (v.) |
| 罰 | 罚 | fá | bjot | b- | -jot | entering | *bat {*[b][a]t} | punish |
| 伐 | 伐 | fá | bjot | b- | -jot | entering | *m-pat | strike; attack |
| 法 | 法 | fǎ | pjop | p- | -jop | entering | *p.kap {*[p.k]ap} | model, law |
| 灋 | 灋 | fǎ | pjop | p- | -jop | entering | *pap {*p(r)ap} | model, law |
| 番 | 番 | fān | phjon | ph- | -jon | even | *pʰar | a turn, a time |
| 蕃 | 蕃 | fān | pjon | p- | -jon | even | *par | hedge, screen |
| 藩 | 藩 | fān | pjon | p- | -jon | even | *par | hedge (n.) |
| 凡 | 凡 | fán | bjom | b- | -jom | even | *brom {*[b]rom} | in every case |
| 煩 | 烦 | fán | bjon | b- | -jon | even | *ban {*[b]a[n]} | troubled |
| 燔 | 燔 | fán | bjon | b- | -jon | even | *bar {*[b]ar} | burn, roast |
| 蕃 | 蕃 | fán | bjon | b- | -jon | even | *bar {*[b]ar} | luxuriant (growth); flourishing |
| 繁 | 繁 | fán | bjon | b- | -jon | even | *bar {*[b]ar} | abundant, numerous |
| 反 | 反 | fǎn | bænX | b- | -æn | rising | *bˁranʔ {*[b]ˁranʔ} | dignified, grand |
| 返 | 返 | fǎn | pjonX | p- | -jon | rising | *Cə.panʔ | return |
| 反 | 反 | fǎn | pjonX | p- | -jon | rising | *Cə.panʔ | reverse (v.) |
| 範 | 范 | fàn | bjomX | b- | -jom | rising | *bomʔ {*[b](r)omʔ} | casting mold |
| 范 | 范 | fàn | bjomX | b- | -jom | rising | *bomʔ {*(Cə.)[b](r)omʔ} | ( surname) |
| 范 | 范 | fàn | bjomX | b- | -jom | rising | *m-pʰomʔ {*[m-pʰ](r)omʔ} | bee |
| 飯 | 饭 | fàn | bjonH | b- | -jon | departing | *bonʔ-s | cooked rice or millet |
| 飯 | 饭 | fàn | bjonX | b- | -jon | rising | *bonʔ {*[b]o[n]ʔ} | eat |
| 汎 | 汎 | fàn | bjuwng | b- | -juwng | even | *bum {*[b](r)[u]m} | float about; universally |
| 泛 | 泛 | fàn | phjomH | ph- | -jom | departing | *pʰom-s {*pʰ(r)[o]m-s} | to float |
| 芳 | 芳 | fāng | phjang | ph- | -jang | even | *pʰaŋ {*[pʰ]aŋ} | fragrant |
| 方 | 方 | fāng | pjang | p- | -jang | even | *C.paŋ | square |
| 匚 | 匚 | fāng | pjang | p- | -jang | even | *paŋ | box |
| 方 | 方 | fāng | pjang | p- | -jang | even | *paŋ | method |
| 方 | 方 | fāng | pjang | p- | -jang | even | *paŋ | just, then |
| 房 | 房 | fáng | bjang | b- | -jang | even | *Cə-N-paŋ | side-room |
| 魴 | 鲂 | fáng | bjang | b- | -jang | even | *baŋ | bream |
| 防 | 防 | fáng | bjang | b- | -jang | even | *m-paŋ {*[m-p]aŋ} | dike |
| 妨 | 妨 | fáng | phjang | ph- | -jang | even | *pʰaŋ | oppose |
| 舫 | 舫 | fǎng | pangH | p- | -ang | departing | *pˁaŋ-s | boat |
| 訪 | 访 | fǎng | phjangH | ph- | -jang | departing | *pʰaŋ-s | enquire, scrutinize |
| 紡 | 纺 | fǎng | phjangX | ph- | -jang | rising | *pʰaŋʔ | twist, spin |
| 髣 | 髣 | fǎng | phjangX | ph- | -jang | rising | *pʰaŋʔ | phjangX-phjut seem |
| 舫 | 舫 | fǎng | pjangH | p- | -jang | departing | *paŋ-s | boat |
| 放 | 放 | fǎng | pjangX | p- | -jang | rising | *paŋʔ | imitate |
| 瓬 | 瓬 | fǎng | pjangX | p- | -jang | rising | *paŋʔ | pottery |
| 昉 | 昉 | fǎng | pjangX | p- | -jang | rising | *paŋʔ | just then, at that time |
| 旊 | 旊 | fǎng | pjangX | p- | -jang | rising | *paŋʔ | pottery |
| 放 | 放 | fàng | pjangH | p- | -jang | departing | *paŋ-s | release; let go |
| 妃 | 妃 | fēi | phjɨj | ph- | -jɨj | even | *pʰəj | consort; match |
| 飛 | 飞 | fēi | pjɨj | p- | -jɨj | even | *Cə.pər {*Cə.pə[r]} (dial. *-r › *-j) | fly (v.) |
| 非 | 非 | fēi | pjɨj | p- | -jɨj | even | *pəj | is not |
| 扉 | 扉 | fēi | pjɨj | p- | -jɨj | even | *pəj {*pə[j]} | wooden door-leaf |
| 肥 | 肥 | féi | bjɨj | b- | -jɨj | even | *bər {*[b][ə]r} | fat (adj.) |
| 朏 | 朏 | fěi | phjɨjX | ph- | -jɨj | rising | *pʰəjʔ {*pʰ[ə]jʔ} | new light of the moon |
| 誹 | 诽 | fěi | pjɨj | p- | -jɨj | even | *pəj {*pə[j]} | slander |
| 匪 | 匪 | fěi | pjɨjX | p- | -jɨj | rising | *pəjʔ | bamboo basket |
| 蜚 | 蜚 | fěi | pjɨjX | p- | -jɨj | rising | *pəjʔ | noxious insect |
| 吠 | 吠 | fèi | bjojH | b- | -joj | departing | *Cə.bot-s {*Cə.[b]o[t]-s} | bark (v.) |
| 昲 | 昲 | fèi | phjɨjH | ph- | -jɨj | departing | *pʰut-s | bake in the sun |
| 費 | 费 | fèi | phjɨjH | ph- | -jɨj | departing | *pʰut-s | squander |
| 肺 | 肺 | fèi | phjojH | ph- | -joj | departing | *pʰot-s {*pʰo[t]-s} | lung |
| 祓 | 祓 | fèi | phjut | ph- | -jut | entering | *pʰut | CHECK |
| 沸 | 沸 | fèi | pjɨjH | p- | -jɨj | departing | *Nə.put-s {*Nə.p[u][t]-s} | boil (v.) |
| 廢 | 废 | fèi | pjojH | p- | -joj | departing | *pap-s | cast aside |
| 祓 | 祓 | fèi | pjojH | p- | -joj | departing | *pot-s {*po[t]-s} | expel noxious influences |
| 饙 | 饙 | fēn | pjun | p- | -jun | even | *pur {*pu[r]} | to steam rice |
| 分 | 分 | fēn | pjun | p- | -jun | even | *pən {*pə[n]} | divide |
| 𦐈 | 𦐈 | fēn | pjun | p- | -jun | even | *pər {*(Cə.)pə[r]} | fly (v.), soar |
| 賁 | 贲 | fén | bjun | b- | -jun | even | *bur {*[b]ur} | great, big |
| 粉 | 粉 | fěn | pjunX | p- | -jun | rising | *mə.pənʔ | flour |
| 分 | 分 | fèn | bjunH | b- | -jun | departing | *m-pən-s {*[m]-pə[n]-s} | alloted duty |
| 憤 | 愤 | fèn | bjunX | b- | -jun | rising | *burʔ {*[b]urʔ} | unhappy |
| 糞 | 粪 | fèn | pjunH | p- | -jun | departing | *pur-s {*p[u]r-s} | manure, dirt |
| 奮 | 奋 | fèn | pjunH | p- | -jun | departing | *pən-s {*p[ə][n]-s} | spread wings and fly |
| 豐 | 丰 | fēng | phjowng | ph- | -jowng | even | *pʰoŋ {*pʰ(r)oŋ} | luxuriant, abundant (K) |
| 鋒 | 锋 | fēng | phjowng | ph- | -jowng | even | *pʰoŋ {*pʰ(r)oŋ} | point of a weapon |
| 蜂 | 蜂 | fēng | phjowng | ph- | -jowng | even | *pʰoŋ {*pʰ(r)oŋ} | bee |
| 豐 | 丰 | fēng | phjowng | ph- | -jowng | even | *pʰoŋ {*pʰ(r)oŋ} | luxuriant, abundant (K) |
| 豐 | 丰 | fēng | phjowng | ph- | -jowng | even | *pʰoŋ {*pʰ(r)oŋ} | a kind of ritual vessel |
| 豐 | 丰 | fēng | phjuwng | ph- | -juwng | even | *pʰoŋ {*pʰ(r)oŋ} (F!) | kind of ritual vessel |
| 封 | 封 | fēng | pjowng | p- | -jowng | even | *poŋ {*p(r)oŋ} | raise a mound; enfeoff |
| 風 | 风 | fēng | pjuwng | p- | -juwng | even | *prəm | wind (n.) |
| 逢 | 逢 | féng | bjowng | b- | -jowng | even | *C.boŋ {*[C.b](r)oŋ} | encounter (v.) |
| 縫 | 缝 | féng | bjowng | b- | -jowng | even | *boŋ {*(mə-)[b](r)oŋ} ~ C.[b](r)oŋ. | sew |
| 縫 | 缝 | fèng | bjowngH | b- | -jowng | departing | *C.boŋ-s {*C.[b](r)oŋ-s} | seam |
| 奉 | 奉 | fèng | bjowngX | b- | -jowng | rising | *m-pʰoŋʔ {*m-pʰ(r)oŋʔ} | present (v.) with both hands |
| 奉 | 奉 | fèng | phjowngX | ph- | -jowng | rising | *pʰoŋʔ {*pʰ(r)oŋʔ} | hold with both hands; to present; receive |
| 風 | 风 | fèng | pjuwngH | p- | -juwng | departing | *prəm-s | blow; criticize |
| 諷 | 讽 | fèng | pjuwngH | p- | -juwng | departing | *prəm-s | to recite |
| 缶 | 缶 | fǒu | pjuwX | p- | -juw | rising | *puʔ {*p(r)uʔ} | earthenware |
| 否 | 否 | fǒu | pjuwX | p- | -juw | rising | *pəʔ | not |
| 鋪 | 铺 | fū | phju | ph- | -ju | even | *pʰa {*pʰ(r)a} | spread out |
| 敷 | 敷 | fū | phju | ph- | -ju | even | *pʰa {*pʰ(r)a} | spread widely |
| 夫 | 夫 | fū | pju | p- | -ju | even | *pa {*p(r)a} | man |
| 膚 | 肤 | fū | pju | p- | -ju | even | *pra | skin |
| 怫 | 怫 | fú | bjɨjH | b- | -jɨj | departing | *but-s {*[b]ut-s} | grieved |
| 夫 | 夫 | fú | bju | b- | -ju | even | *ba | final particle |
| 夫 | 夫 | fú | bju | b- | -ju | even | *ba {*[b](r)a} | this, that |
| 扶 | 扶 | fú | bju | b- | -ju | even | *m-pa {*m-p(r)a} | assist |
| 佛 | 佛 | fú | bjut | b- | -jut | entering | *but {*[b]ut} | great |
| 怫 | 怫 | fú | bjut | b- | -jut | entering | *but {*[b]ut} | grieved, annoyed |
| 咈 | 咈 | fú | bjut | b- | -jut | entering | *m-put {*[m-p]ut} | oppose |
| 枹 | 枹 | fú | bjuw | b- | -juw | even | *bu {*[b](r)u} | drum stick |
| 蜉 | 蜉 | fú | bjuw | b- | -juw | even | *bu {*[b](r)u} | mayfly |
| 浮 | 浮 | fú | bjuw | b- | -juw | even | *m.bu {*m.b(r)u} | float (v.) |
| 伏 | 伏 | fú | bjuwH | b- | -juw | departing | *bək-s {*[b]ək-s} (‹ *[b]uk-s ?) | hatch (v.) |
| 畐 | 畐 | fú | bjuwk | b- | -juwk | entering | *bək {*[b]ək} | fullness |
| 匐 | 匐 | fú | bjuwk | b- | -juwk | entering | *bək {*[b]ək} | crawl (bu.bjuwk) |
| 𠬝 | 𠬝 | fú | bjuwk | b- | -juwk | entering | *bək {*[b]ək} | subdue; submit |
| 伏 | 伏 | fú | bjuwk | b- | -juwk | entering | *bək {*[b]ək} | lie prostrate |
| 箙 | 箙 | fú | bjuwk | b- | -juwk | entering | *bək {*[b]ək} | a quiver |
| 服 | 服 | fú | bjuwk | b- | -juwk | entering | *bək {*[b]ək} | quiver (n.) |
| 服 | 服 | fú | bjuwk | b- | -juwk | entering | *bək {*[b]ək} | garment; wear (v.) |
| 服 | 服 | fú | bjuwk | b- | -juwk | entering | *bək {*[b]ək} | subdue, submit |
| 匐 | 匐 | fú | bok | b- | -ok | entering | *bˁək {*[b]ˁək} (‹ *[b]ˁuk ?) | crawl |
| 刜 | 刜 | fú | phjut | ph- | -jut | entering | *pʰut | chop (v.) |
| 彿 | 彿 | fú | phjut | ph- | -jut | entering | *pʰut | phjangX-phjut seem |
| 茀 | 茀 | fú | phjut | ph- | -jut | entering | *pʰut {*pʰ[u]t} | shrubby |
| 艴 | 艴 | fú | phjut | ph- | -jut | entering | *pʰut | annoyed looks |
| 拂 | 拂 | fú | phjut | ph- | -jut | entering | *pʰut | to brush, shake |
| 幅 | 幅 | fú | pik | p- | -ik | entering | *p‹r›ək | strap around the leg |
| 紱 | 绂 | fú | pjut | p- | -jut | entering | *put | silk band for a seal |
| 弗 | 弗 | fú | pjut | p- | -jut | entering | *put | gust of wind |
| 弗 | 弗 | fú | pjut | p- | -jut | entering | *put | (negation) |
| 茀 | 茀 | fú | pjut | p- | -jut | entering | *pət {*p[ə]t} | remove dense vegetation |
| 輻 | 辐 | fú | pjuwk | p- | -juwk | entering | *pək | spokes of a wheel |
| 幅 | 幅 | fú | pjuwk | p- | -juwk | entering | *pək | strap around the leg |
| 幅 | 幅 | fú | pjuwk | p- | -juwk | entering | *pək | width (of cloth); wide |
| 福 | 福 | fú | pjuwk | p- | -juwk | entering | *pək | blessing |
| 輔 | 辅 | fǔ | bjuX | b- | -ju | rising | *baʔ {*[b](r)aʔ} | help |
| 撫 | 抚 | fǔ | phjuX | ph- | -ju | rising | *pʰaʔ {*[pʰ](r)aʔ} | lay the hand on |
| 甫 | 甫 | fǔ | pjuX | p- | -ju | rising | *paʔ {*p(r)aʔ} | begin |
| 脯 | 脯 | fǔ | pjuX | p- | -ju | rising | *paʔ {*p(r)aʔ} | dried meat |
| 鈇 | 𫓧 | fǔ | pjuX | p- | -ju | rising | *paʔ {*p(r)aʔ} | axe |
| 簠 | 簠 | fǔ | pjuX | p- | -ju | rising | *paʔ {*p(r)aʔ} | (a kind of ritual vessel) |
| 斧 | 斧 | fǔ | pjuX | p- | -ju | rising | *paʔ {*p(r)aʔ} | axe |
| 父 | 父 | fǔ | pjuX | p- | -ju | rising | *paʔ {*p(r)aʔ} | (respectful suffix in male names) |
| 府 | 府 | fǔ | pjuX | p- | -ju | rising | *poʔ {*p(r)oʔ} | repository |
| 甫 | 甫 | fǔ | pjuX | p- | -ju | rising | *praʔ | great |
| 縛 | 缚 | fù | bjak | b- | -jak | entering | *bak | bind (v.) |
| 附 | 附 | fù | bjuH | b- | -ju | departing | *N-poʔ-s {*N-p(r)oʔ-s} | be attached to |
| 傅 | 傅 | fù | bjuH | b- | -ju | departing | *ba-s {*[b](r)a-s} | be attached |
| 父 | 父 | fù | bjuX | b- | -ju | rising | *N-paʔ {*[N-p](r)aʔ} | father |
| 復 | 复 | fù | bjuwH | b- | -juw | departing | *N-pruk-s {*[N]-pruk-s} | again |
| 阜 | 阜 | fù | bjuwX | b- | -juw | rising | *buʔ {*[b](r)uʔ} | big mound |
| 負 | 负 | fù | bjuwX | b- | -juw | rising | *bəʔ {*[b]əʔ} | carry on the back |
| 服 | 服 | fù | bjuwX | b- | -juw | rising | *bəʔ {*[b]əʔ} | box of a carriage |
| 婦 | 妇 | fù | bjuwX | b- | -juw | rising | *mə.bəʔ {*[m]ə.[b]əʔ} (or *tsə.-? see Min) | woman, wife |
| 复 | 复 | fù | bjuwk | b- | -juwk | entering | *m-puk {*m-p(r)uk} | return |
| 輹 | 輹 | fù | bjuwk | b- | -juwk | entering | *m-puk {*m-p(r)uk} | support under box of carriage |
| 復 | 复 | fù | bjuwk | b- | -juwk | entering | *m-puk {*m-p(r)uk} | return |
| 𠠦 | 𠠦 | fù | pɛk | p- | -ɛk | entering | *pˁrək | slit, cut open |
| 副 | 副 | fù | phik | ph- | -ik | entering | *pʰrək | split, cut open, cleave |
| 赴 | 赴 | fù | phjuH | ph- | -ju | departing | *pʰok-s {*pʰ(r)ok-s} | hasten to |
| 副 | 副 | fù | phjuwH | ph- | -juw | departing | *pʰək-s | secondary |
| 覆 | 复 | fù | phjuwk | ph- | -juwk | entering | *pʰuk {*pʰ(r)uk} | turn over |
| 傅 | 傅 | fù | pjuH | p- | -ju | departing | *pa-s {*p(r)a(ʔ)-s} | teacher |
| 賦 | 赋 | fù | pjuH | p- | -ju | departing | *pa-s {*p(r)a-s} | tax |
| 賦 | 赋 | fù | pjuH | p- | -ju | departing | *pa-s {*p(r)a-s} | ballad |
| 富 | 富 | fù | pjuwH | p- | -juw | departing | *pək-s | rich; wealth |
| 複 | 复 | fù | pjuwk | p- | -juwk | entering | *pruk {*p(r)uk} | double, lined (garment) |
| 腹 | 腹 | fù | pjuwk | p- | -juwk | entering | *puk {*p(r)uk} | belly |
| 該 | 该 | gāi | koj | k- | -oj | even | *kˁə {*[k]ˁə} | all, complete |
| 改 | 改 | gǎi | kojX | k- | -oj | rising | *C.qˁəʔ | change (v.) |
| 蓋 | 盖 | gài | kajH | k- | -aj | departing | *kˁap-s {*[k]ˁap-s} | cover (v.); cover (n.) |
| 匃 | 匃 | gài | kajH | k- | -aj | departing | *kˁat-s {*[k]ˁat-s} | beg (v.) |
| 匃 | 匃 | gài | kat | k- | -at | entering | *kˁat {*[k]ˁat} | beg (v.) |
| 溉 | 溉 | gài | kojH | k- | -oj | departing | *kˁət-s {*[k]ˁə[t]-s} | to wash |
| 概 | 概 | gài | kojH | k- | -oj | departing | *kˁət-s {*[k]ˁə[t]-s} | to strickle |
| 甘 | 甘 | gān | kam | k- | -am | even | *kˁam {*[k]ˁ[a]m} | sweet |
| 乾 | 干 | gān | kan | k- | -an | even | *kˁar {*[k]ˁar} | dry |
| 奸 | 奸 | gān | kan | k- | -an | even | *kˁar {*kˁa[r]} | treacherous |
| 竿 | 竿 | gān | kan | k- | -an | even | *kˁar | pole, rod |
| 干 | 干 | gān | kan | k- | -an | even | *kˁar {*kˁa[r]} | shield (n.) |
| 干 | 干 | gān | kan | k- | -an | even | *kˁar {*[k]ˁar} | pole |
| 肝 | 肝 | gān | kan | k- | -an | even | *s.kˁar {*s.kˁa[r]} | liver |
| 敢 | 敢 | gǎn | kamX | k- | -am | rising | *kˁamʔ {*[k]ˁamʔ} | dare |
| 秆 | 秆 | gǎn | kanX | k- | -an | rising | *kˁarʔ {*kˁa[r]ʔ} | straw of grain |
| 簳 | 簳 | gǎn | kanX | k- | -an | rising | *kˁarʔ | slender bamboo |
| 笴 | 笴 | gǎn | kanX | k- | -an | rising | *kˁarʔ | shaft of an arrow |
| 感 | 感 | gǎn | komX | k- | -om | rising | *kˁəmʔ {*kˁ[ə]mʔ} | move (emotionally) (v.t.) |
| 贛 | 赣 | gàn | komH | k- | -om | departing | *komʔ-s {*k[o]mʔ-s} | the Gàn river in Jiangxi |
| 贛 | 赣 | gàn | komX | k- | -om | rising | *komʔ {*k[o]mʔ} | the Gàn river |
| 亢 | 亢 | gāng | kang | k- | -ang | even | *k.ŋˁaŋ | lift high |
| 剛 | 刚 | gāng | kang | k- | -ang | even | *kˁaŋ | strong; hard |
| 綱 | 纲 | gāng | kang | k- | -ang | even | *kˁaŋ | guiding rope of net |
| 鋼 | 钢 | gāng | kang | k- | -ang | even | *s.kˁaŋ | cast iron; steel |
| 膏 | 膏 | gāo | kaw | k- | -aw | even | *Cə.kˁaw {*Cə.[k]ˁaw} | lard (n.) |
| 高 | 高 | gāo | kaw | k- | -aw | even | *Cə.kˁaw {*Cə.[k]ˁaw} | high, tall |
| 鼛 | 鼛 | gāo | kaw | k- | -aw | even | *kˁu {*[k]ˁu} | big drum |
| 皋 | 皋 | gāo | kaw | k- | -aw | even | *kˁu {*[k]ˁu} | announce |
| 膏 | 膏 | gāo | kawH | k- | -aw | departing | *kˁaw-s {*[k]ˁaw-s} | smear with lard (v.) |
| 稿 | 稿 | gǎo | kawX | k- | -aw | rising | *Cə.kˁawʔ {*Cə.[k]ˁawʔ} | straw |
| 誥 | 诰 | gào | kawH | k- | -aw | departing | *kˁuk-s | announce, inform |
| 告 | 告 | gào | kawH | k- | -aw | departing | *kˁuk-s | announce, inform |
| 郜 | 郜 | gào | kowk | k- | -owk | entering | *kˁuk | (place name) |
| 告 | 告 | gào | kowk | k- | -owk | entering | *kˁuk | announce, inform |
| 歌 | 歌 | gē | ka | k- | -a | even | *kˁaj {*[k]ˁaj} | sing, song |
| 袼 | 袼 | gē | kæk | k- | -æk | entering | *C.q‹r›ak {*[C.q]ˁ‹r›ak} | armpit-seam of a coat |
| 胳 | 胳 | gē | kak | k- | -ak | entering | *C.qˁak {*[C.q]ˁak} | armpit |
| 割 | 割 | gē | kat | k- | -at | entering | *Cə-kˁat | cut (v.); harm (v.) |
| 戈 | 戈 | gē | kwa | k- | -wa | even | *kʷˁaj | dagger-axe |
| 格 | 格 | gé | kæk | k- | -æk | entering | *kˁrak | go to |
| 閣 | 阁 | gé | kak | k- | -ak | entering | *C.kˁak | shelf, frame |
| 鬲 | 鬲 | gé | kɛk | k- | -ɛk | entering | *C.qˁ‹r›ik | yoke |
| 隔 | 隔 | gé | kɛk | k- | -ɛk | entering | *kˁrek {*[k]ˁrek} | obstruct, separate (v.) |
| 革 | 革 | gé | kɛk | k- | -ɛk | entering | *kˁrək | hide, skin |
| 革 | 革 | gé | kɛk | k- | -ɛk | entering | *kˁrək | change (v.) |
| 韐 | 韐 | gé | kɛp | k- | -ɛp | entering | *kˁ‹r›əp {*[k]ˁ‹r›[ə]p} | knee-cover |
| 閤 | 閤 | gé | kop | k- | -op | entering | *kˁop {*[k]ˁ[o]p} | small gate |
| 韐 | 韐 | gé | kop | k- | -op | entering | *kˁəp {*[k]ˁ[ə]p} | knee-cover |
| 个 | 个 | gè | kaH | k- | -a | departing | *kˁar-s {*kˁa[r]-s} | tally, piece, item |
| 個 | 个 | gè | kaH | k- | -a | departing | *kˁar-s {*kˁa[r]-s} | piece, item |
| 各 | 各 | gè | kak | k- | -ak | entering | *kˁak | each |
| 根 | 根 | gēn | kon | k- | -on | even | *kˁən {*[k]ˁə[n]} | root, trunk |
| 更 | 更 | gēng | kæng | k- | -æng | even | *kˁraŋ | change (v.) |
| 庚 | 庚 | gēng | kæng | k- | -æng | even | *kˁraŋ | 7th heavenly stem |
| 羹 | 羹 | gēng | kæng | k- | -æng | even | *kˁraŋ | soup |
| 耕 | 耕 | gēng | kɛng | k- | -ɛng | even | *kˁ‹r›eŋ | plough (v.) |
| 梗 | 梗 | gěng | kængX | k- | -æng | rising | *kˁraŋʔ | suffering |
| 耿 | 耿 | gěng | kɛngX | k- | -ɛng | rising | *kˁreŋʔ {*[k]ˁreŋʔ} | brilliant; wide awake |
| 更 | 更 | gèng | kængH | k- | -æng | departing | *kˁraŋ-s | still more |
| 供 | 供 | gōng | kjowng | k- | -jowng | even | *k‹r›oŋ | furnish; serve, offer |
| 恭 | 恭 | gōng | kjowng | k- | -jowng | even | *k‹r›oŋ | respectful |
| 龏 | 龏 | gōng | kjowng | k- | -jowng | even | *k‹r›oŋ | respectful |
| 龔 | 龚 | gōng | kjowng | k- | -jowng | even | *k‹r›oŋ | respectful |
| 宮 | 宫 | gōng | kjuwng | k- | -juwng | even | *kuŋ {*k(r)uŋ} | dwelling; palace; note of scale |
| 躳 | 躳 | gōng | kjuwng | k- | -juwng | even | *kuŋ {*k(r)uŋ} | body, person |
| 躬 | 躬 | gōng | kjuwng | k- | -juwng | even | *kuŋ {*k(r)uŋ} | body, person |
| 弓 | 弓 | gōng | kjuwng | k- | -juwng | even | *kʷəŋ | bow (n.) |
| 公 | 公 | gōng | kuwng | k- | -uwng | even | *C.qˁoŋ | impartial, just; public |
| 公 | 公 | gōng | kuwng | k- | -uwng | even | *C.qˁoŋ | father; prince |
| 工 | 工 | gōng | kuwng | k- | -uwng | even | *kˁoŋ | officer |
| 工 | 工 | gōng | kuwng | k- | -uwng | even | *kˁoŋ | work |
| 攻 | 攻 | gōng | kuwng | k- | -uwng | even | *kˁoŋ | work at |
| 功 | 功 | gōng | kuwng | k- | -uwng | even | *kˁoŋ | work, effort |
| 𠃋 | 𠃋 | gōng | kwong | k- | -wong | even | *kʷˁəŋ {*[k]ʷˁəŋ} | (upper) arm |
| 肱 | 肱 | gōng | kwong | k- | -wong | even | *kʷˁəŋ {*[k]ʷˁəŋ} | (upper) arm |
| 拱 | 拱 | gǒng | kjowngX | k- | -jowng | rising | *k‹r›oŋʔ | join the hands |
| 鞏 | 巩 | gǒng | kjowngX | k- | -jowng | rising | *koŋʔ {*k(r)oŋʔ} | bind with leather straps |
| 廾 | 廾 | gǒng | kjowngX | k- | -jowng | rising | *koŋʔ {*k(r)oŋʔ} | join the hands |
| 拲 | 拲 | gǒng | kjowngX | k- | -jowng | rising | *koŋʔ {*k(‹r›)oŋʔ} | manacles |
| 𢀜 | 𢀜 | gǒng | kjowngX | k- | -jowng | rising | *koŋʔ {*k(r)oŋʔ} | embrace |
| 𠬞 | 𠬞 | gǒng | kjowngX | k- | -jowng | rising | *koŋʔ {*k(r)oŋʔ} | join the hands |
| 共 | 共 | gòng | gjowngH | g- | -jowng | departing | *N-koŋʔ-s {*N-k(r)oŋʔ-s} | together, all |
| 貢 | 贡 | gòng | kuwngH | k- | -uwng | departing | *kˁoŋ-s {*[k]ˁoŋ-s} ( ‹ *[k]ˁom-s) | tribute |
| 鉤 | 钩 | gōu | kuw | k- | -uw | even | *C.qˁo {*C.qˁ(r)o} ~ *m(ə).qˁ(r)o | hook |
| 句 | 句 | gōu | kuw | k- | -uw | even | *C.qˁo {*C.[q]ˁ(r)o} | curved |
| 溝 | 沟 | gōu | kuw | k- | -uw | even | *kˁo {*[k]ˁ(r)o} | irrigation canal |
| 篝 | 篝 | gōu | kuw | k- | -uw | even | *kˁo {*[k]ˁ(r)o} | bamboo cage |
| 狗 | 狗 | gǒu | kuwX | k- | -uw | rising | *Cə.kˁroʔ {*Cə.[k]ˁroʔ} | dog |
| 苟 | 苟 | gǒu | kuwX | k- | -uw | rising | *kˁoʔ {*[k]ˁ(r)oʔ} | if really |
| 覯 | 觏 | gòu | kuwH | k- | -uw | departing | *kˁo-s {*kˁ(r)o-s} | come across, meet with |
| 購 | 购 | gòu | kuwH | k- | -uw | departing | *kˁo-s {*kˁ(r)o-s} | present (v.), give |
| 彀 | 彀 | gòu | kuwH | k- | -uw | departing | *kˁok-s {*[k]ˁ(r)ok-s} | draw a bow to the full |
| 句 | 句 | gòu | kuwH | k- | -uw | departing | *kˁok-s {*[k]ˁ(r)ok-s} | curved |
| 訽 | 訽 | gòu | xuwH | x- | -uw | departing | *qʰˁoʔ-s {*qʰˁ(r)o-s} | revile, insult |
| 呱 | 呱 | gū | ku | k- | -u | even | *kʷˁa | wail |
| 孤 | 孤 | gū | ku | k- | -u | even | *kʷˁa | orphan |
| 罛 | 罛 | gū | ku | k- | -u | even | *kʷˁa | net |
| 姑 | 姑 | gū | ku | k- | -u | even | *kˁa | father's sister |
| 菇 | 菇 | gū | ku | k- | -u | even | *mə.kˁa | mushroom |
| 賈 | 贾 | gǔ | kuX | k- | -u | rising | *C.qˁaʔ | merchant; do business |
| 羖 | 羖 | gǔ | kuX | k- | -u | rising | *Cə.kʷˁaʔ | ram |
| 股 | 股 | gǔ | kuX | k- | -u | rising | *kʷˁaʔ | thigh |
| 古 | 古 | gǔ | kuX | k- | -u | rising | *kˁaʔ | ancient |
| 瞽 | 瞽 | gǔ | kuX | k- | -u | rising | *kˁaʔ {*[k]ˁaʔ} | blind |
| 蠱 | 蛊 | gǔ | kuX | k- | -u | rising | *kˁaʔ {*[k]ˁaʔ} | noxious vermin |
| 鼔 | 鼔 | gǔ | kuX | k- | -u | rising | *kˁaʔ {*[k]ˁaʔ} | drum (v.) |
| 鼓 | 鼓 | gǔ | kuX | k- | -u | rising | *kˁaʔ {*[k]ˁaʔ} | drum (n.) |
| 谷 | 谷 | gǔ | kuwk | k- | -uwk | entering | *C.qˁok | valley |
| 轂 | 毂 | gǔ | kuwk | k- | -uwk | entering | *kˁok {*[k]ˁok} | nave of a wheel |
| 汩 | 汩 | gǔ | kwot | k- | -wot | entering | *kˁut {*[k]ˁut} | regulate (rivers) |
| 骨 | 骨 | gǔ | kwot | k- | -wot | entering | *kˁut | bone |
| 雇 | 雇 | gù | kuH | k- | -u | departing | *C.qʷˁa-s {*[C.q]ʷˁa(ʔ)-s} | to hire |
| 錮 | 锢 | gù | kuH | k- | -u | departing | *C.qˁaʔ-s | chronic (of illness) |
| 顧 | 顾 | gù | kuH | k- | -u | departing | *kʷˁaʔ-s {*[k]ʷˁaʔ-s} ~ *[k]ʷˁaʔ | look around |
| 固 | 固 | gù | kuH | k- | -u | departing | *kˁa-s {*kˁa(ʔ)-s} | fortified, secure |
| 故 | 故 | gù | kuH | k- | -u | departing | *kˁa-s {*kˁa(ʔ)-s} | fact; reason |
| 痼 | 痼 | gù | kuH | k- | -u | departing | *kˁa-s {*[k]ˁa-s} | chronic (of illness) |
| 故 | 故 | gù | kuH | k- | -u | departing | *kˁaʔ-s | old (not new) |
| 瓜 | 瓜 | guā | kwæ | kw- | -æ | even | *kʷˁra | melon, gourd |
| 騧 | 䯄 | guā | kwæ | k- | -wæ | even | *kˁroj {*[k]ˁroj} | yellow horse with black mouth |
| 刮 | 刮 | guā | kwæt | k- | -wæt | entering | *kʷˁrat {*[kʷˁ]r[a]t} | scrape (v.) |
| 寡 | 寡 | guǎ | kwæX | k- | -wæ | rising | *C.kʷˁraʔ {*[C.k]ʷˁraʔ} | few |
| 冎 | 冎 | guǎ | kwæX | k- | -wæ | rising | *kʷˁrajʔ | cut meat from the bone |
| 挂 | 挂 | guà | kwɛH | k- | -wɛ | departing | *kʷˁre-s {*[k]ʷˁre-s} | suspend |
| 絓 | 絓 | guà | kwɛH | k- | -wɛ | departing | *kʷˁre-s {*[k]ʷˁre-s} | entangled |
| 卦 | 卦 | guà | kwɛH | k- | -wɛ | departing | *kʷˁre-s {*[k]ʷˁre-s} | prognosticate with Achillea |
| 乖 | 乖 | guāi | kwɛj | k- | -wɛj | even | *kʷˁrəj | oppose; disorder |
| 夬 | 夬 | guài | kwæjH | k- | -wæj | departing | *kʷˁret-s {*[k]ʷˁret-s} | divide, make a breach |
| 關 | 关 | guān | kwæn | k- | -wæn | even | *kˁron {*[k]ˁro[n]} | barrier |
| 關 | 关 | guān | kwæn | k- | -wæn | even | *kˁron {*[k]ˁro[n]} | [bird’s cry] |
| 觀 | 观 | guān | kwan | k- | -wan | even | *C.qʷˁar | look (v.) |
| 冠 | 冠 | guān | kwan | k- | -wan | even | *k.ʔˁon | cap (n.) |
| 官 | 官 | guān | kwan | k- | -wan | even | *kʷˁan {*kʷˁa[n]} | official (n.) |
| 棺 | 棺 | guān | kwan | k- | -wan | even | *kʷˁan {*kʷˁa[n]} | inner coffin |
| 鰥 | 鳏 | guān | kwɛn | k- | -wɛn | even | *kʷˁrən {*[k]ʷˁrə[n]} | widower |
| 鰥 | 鳏 | guān | kwɛn | k- | -wɛn | even | *kʷˁrən {*[k]ʷˁrə[n]} | a kind of fish |
| 館 | 馆 | guǎn | kwanH | k- | -wan | departing | *kˁonʔ-s {*[k]ˁo[n]ʔ-s} | lodging-house |
| 管 | 管 | guǎn | kwanX | k- | -wan | rising | *kˁonʔ {*[k]ˁo[n]ʔ} | tube; flute |
| 筦 | 筦 | guǎn | kwanX | k- | -wan | rising | *kˁonʔ {*[k]ˁo[n]ʔ} | tube; flute |
| 摜 | 掼 | guàn | kwænH | k- | -wæn | departing | *kˁron-s {*kˁro[n]-s} | accustomed to |
| 慣 | 惯 | guàn | kwænH | k- | -wæn | departing | *kˁron-s {*kˁro[n]-s} | accustomed to |
| 串 | 串 | guàn | kwænH | k- | -wæn | departing | *kˁron-s {*kˁro[n]-s} | custom |
| 貫 | 贯 | guàn | kwan | k- | -wan | even | *kˁon {*kˁo[n]} | pass through the center |
| 雚 | 雚 | guàn | kwanH | k- | -wan | departing | *C.qʷˁar-s | heron |
| 觀 | 观 | guàn | kwanH | k- | -wan | departing | *C.qʷˁar-s | watchtower |
| 冠 | 冠 | guàn | kwanH | k- | -wan | departing | *k.ʔˁon-s | cap (v.) |
| 貫 | 贯 | guàn | kwanH | k- | -wan | departing | *kˁon-s | pass through the center |
| 祼 | 祼 | guàn | kwanH | k- | -wan | departing | *kˁor-s {*[k]ˁor(ʔ)-s} | pour out libation |
| 光 | 光 | guāng | kwang | k- | -wang | even | *kʷˁaŋ | light, bright |
| 廣 | 广 | guǎng | kwangH | k- | -wang | departing | *kʷˁaŋʔ-s | distance from east to west |
| 廣 | 广 | guǎng | kwangX | k- | -wang | rising | *kʷˁaŋʔ | wide |
| 龜 | 龟 | guī | kjuw | k- | -juw | even | *kʷə {*[k]ʷə} | tortoise |
| 歸 | 归 | guī | kjwɨj | k- | -jwɨj | even | *kʷəj {*[k]ʷəj} | return (v.) |
| 媯 | 妫 | guī | kjwe | k- | -jwe | even | *C.qʷaj {*C.qʷ(r)aj} | (place and family name) |
| 規 | 规 | guī | kjwie | k- | -jwie | even | *kʷe | compass, circle |
| 圭 | 圭 | guī | kwej | k- | -wej | even | *kʷˁe {*[k]ʷˁe} | jade scepter |
| 龜 | 龟 | guī | kwij | k- | -wij | even | *kʷrə {*[k]ʷrə} | tortoise |
| 瑰 | 瑰 | guī | kwoj | k- | -woj | even | *kˁuj {*[k]ˁuj} | kind of precious stone |
| 鬼 | 鬼 | guǐ | kjwɨjX | k- | -jwɨj | rising | *k-ʔujʔ | ghost |
| 詭 | 诡 | guǐ | kjweX | k- | -jwe | rising | *kojʔ {*[k](r)ojʔ} | perverse |
| 癸 | 癸 | guǐ | kjwijX | k- | -jwij | rising | *kʷijʔ | 10th heavenly stem |
| 簋 | 簋 | guǐ | kwijX | k- | -wij | rising | *kʷruʔ | guǐ ritual vessel |
| 軌 | 轨 | guǐ | kwijX | k- | -wij | rising | *kʷruʔ {*[k]ʷruʔ} | wheel ruts |
| 跪 | 跪 | guì | gjweX | g- | -jwe | rising | *Cə.ɡojʔ {*[Cə.ɡ](r)ojʔ} | kneel; foot |
| 匱 | 匮 | guì | gwijH | g- | -wij | departing | *ɡruj-s {*[ɡ]ruj-s} | box (n.) |
| 櫃 | 柜 | guì | gwijH | g- | -wij | departing | *ɡruj-s {*[ɡ]ruj-s} | box |
| 貴 | 贵 | guì | kjwɨjH | k- | -jwɨj | departing | *kuj-s | precious; expensive |
| 過 | 过 | guō | kwa | k- | -wa | even | *Cə.kʷˁaj | tough, fibrous (vegetables) |
| 過 | 过 | guō | kwa | k- | -wa | even | *kʷˁaj | to pass |
| 郭 | 郭 | guō | kwak | k- | -wak | entering | *kʷˁak | outer wall |
| 虢 | 虢 | guó | kwæk | k- | -wæk | entering | *kʷˁrak {*[k]ʷˁrak} | (place name) |
| 馘 | 馘 | guó | kwɛk | k- | -wɛk | entering | *C.qʷˁ‹r›ək | severed left ears |
| 國 | 国 | guó | kwok | k- | -wok | entering | *kʷˁək {*[k]ʷˁək} | state (n.) |
| 果 | 果 | guǒ | kwaX | k- | -wa | rising | *kˁorʔ {*[k]ˁo[r]ʔ} | fruit; result |
| 蜾 | 蜾 | guǒ | kwaX | k- | -wa | rising | *kˁorʔ-rˁorʔ (redup. infixation ‹ *kˁorʔ) | kwaX.lwaX a kind of wasp |
| 裹 | 裹 | guǒ | kwaX | k- | -wa | rising | *s.kˁorʔ {*s.[k]ˁo[r]ʔ} | to wrap |
| 槨 | 椁 | guǒ | kwak | k- | -wak | entering | *kʷˁak | outer coffin |
| 過 | 过 | guò | kwaH | k- | -wa | departing | *kʷˁaj-s | to pass; transgress |
| 蝦 | 虾 | há | hæ | h- | -æ | even | *ɡˁra {*[ɡ]ˁra} | hae-mae frog |
| 骸 | 骸 | hái | hɛj | h- | -ɛj | even | *ɡˁrə {*[ɡ]ˁrə} | bones, skeleton |
| 孩 | 孩 | hái | hoj | h- | -oj | even | *ɡˁə {*[ɡ]ˁə} | child |
| 海 | 海 | hǎi | xojX | x- | -oj | rising | *m̥ˁəʔ (dial. *m̥ˁ- › x-) | sea |
| 害 | 害 | hài | hajH | h- | -aj | departing | *N-kˁat-s | be hurt (v.i.); injury (n.) |
| 害 | 害 | hài | hajH | h- | -aj | departing | *m-kˁat-s | hurt (v.t.) |
| 亥 | 亥 | hài | hojX | h- | -oj | rising | *ɡˁəʔ {*[ɡ]ˁəʔ} | 12th earthly branch |
| 酣 | 酣 | hān | ham | h- | -am | even | *ɡˁam {*[ɡ]ˁam} | half-drunk |
| 邯 | 邯 | hán | ham | h- | -am | even | *ɡˁam {*[ɡ]ˁam} | han.tan (placename) |
| 寒 | 寒 | hán | han | h- | -an | even | *Cə.ɡˁan {*Cə.[ɡ]ˁa[n]} | cold |
| 邯 | 邯 | hán | han | h- | -an | even | *ɡˁan {*[ɡ]ˁa[n]} | han.tan (placename) |
| 韓 | 韩 | hán | han | h- | -an | even | *ɡˁar {*[ɡ]ˁar} | (place name) |
| 圅 | 圅 | hán | hom | h- | -om | even | *Cə-m-kˁəm {*Cə-m-kˁ[ə]m} | contain |
| 含 | 含 | hán | hom | h- | -om | even | *Cə-m-kˁəm {*Cə-m-kˁ[ə]m} | hold in the mouth |
| 函 | 函 | hán | hom | h- | -om | even | *Cə-m-kˁəm {*Cə-m-kˁ[ə]m} | envelop, contain |
| 唅 | 唅 | hán | hom | h- | -om | even | *Cə-m-kˁəm {*Cə-m-kˁ[ə]m} | hold in the mouth |
| 涵 | 涵 | hán | hom | h- | -om | even | *ɡˁom {*[ɡ]ˁ[o]m} | soak, overflow |
| 含 | 含 | hán | homH | h- | -om | departing | *Cə-m-kˁəm-s {*Cə-m-[k]ˁ[ə]m-s} | to put in the mouth |
| 罕 | 罕 | hǎn | xanX | x- | -an | rising | *qʰˁarʔ {*qʰˁa[r]ʔ} | rare |
| 罕 | 罕 | hǎn | xanX | x- | -an | rising | *qʰˁarʔ {*qʰˁa[r]ʔ} | net |
| 汗 | 汗 | hàn | hanH | h- | -an | departing | *Cə.ɡˁar-s {*Cə.[ɡ]ˁa[r]-s} | sweat (n.) |
| 翰 | 翰 | hàn | hanH | h- | -an | departing | *ɡˁar-s {*[ɡ]ˁar-s} | pheasant; feather, wing |
| 翰 | 翰 | hàn | hanH | h- | -an | departing | *ɡˁar-s {*[ɡ]ˁar-s} | high |
| 扞 | 扞 | hàn | hanH | h- | -an | departing | *m-kˁar-s {*m-kˁa[r]-s} | ward off; protect, guard |
| 翰 | 翰 | hàn | hanH | h- | -an | departing | *m-kˁar-s | prop up, support |
| 旱 | 旱 | hàn | hanX | h- | -an | rising | *ɡˁarʔ {*[ɡ]ˁa[r]ʔ} | dry, drought |
| 憾 | 憾 | hàn | homH | h- | -om | departing | *N-kˁəmʔ-s {*N-kˁ[ə]mʔ-s} | dissatisfied |
| 頷 | 颔 | hàn | homX | h- | -om | rising | *ɢˁəm {*[ɢ]ˁ[ə]mʔ} | jaw, chin |
| 漢 | 汉 | hàn | xanH | x- | -an | departing | *n̥ˁar-s (W dialect: *n̥- › x-, *-r › *-n) | (river name) |
| 暵 | 暵 | hàn | xanH | x- | -an | departing | *qʰˁar-s {*[qʰ]ˁarʔ-s} | dry |
| 厂 | 厂 | hàn | xanH | x- | -an | departing | *ŋ̊ˁar-s {*ŋ̊ˁar(ʔ)-s} | cliff |
| 暵 | 暵 | hàn | xanX | x- | -an | rising | *qʰˁarʔ {*[qʰ]ˁarʔ} | scorch, burn |
| 厂 | 厂 | hàn | xanX | x- | -an | rising | *ŋ̊ˁarʔ | cliff |
| 杭 | 杭 | háng | hang | h- | -ang | even | *N-ɡˁaŋ {*[N]-[g]ˁaŋ} | to go by boat |
| 航 | 航 | háng | hang | h- | -ang | even | *N-ɡˁaŋ {*[N]-[g]ˁaŋ} | boat; two boats tied together |
| 行 | 行 | háng | hang | h- | -ang | even | *ɡˁaŋ {*[ɡ]ˁaŋ} | rank, row |
| 薅 | 薅 | hāo | xaw | x- | -aw | even | *qʰˁu | clear away, weed (v.) |
| 號 | 号 | háo | haw | h- | -aw | even | *C.ɡˁaw {*[C.ɡ]ˁaw} | call out |
| 毫 | 毫 | háo | haw | h- | -aw | even | *ɡˁaw {*[ɡ]ˁaw} | fine animal hair |
| 豪 | 豪 | háo | haw | h- | -aw | even | *ɡˁaw {*[ɡ]ˁaw} | procupine; shaggy animal |
| 號 | 号 | háo | hawH | h- | -aw | departing | *Cə.ɡaw-s {*Cə.[ɡ]ˁaw-s} | command, call (n.) |
| 好 | 好 | hǎo | xawX | x- | -aw | rising | *qʰˁuʔ | good |
| 浩 | 浩 | hào | hawX | h- | -aw | rising | *ɡˁuʔ {*[ɡ]ˁuʔ} | vast |
| 好 | 好 | hào | xawH | x- | -aw | departing | *qʰˁuʔ-s | love, like (v.) |
| 呵 | 呵 | hē | xa | x- | -a | even | *qʰˁaj | scold |
| 訶 | 诃 | hē | xa | x- | -a | even | *qʰˁaj | shout, scold |
| 欱 | 欱 | hē | xop | x- | -op | entering | *qʰˁəp {*qʰˁ[ə]p} | sip, drink |
| 河 | 河 | hé | ha | h- | -a | even | *C.ɡˁaj {*C.[ɡ]ˁaj} | river |
| 荷 | 荷 | hé | ha | h- | -a | even | *ɡˁaj {*[ɡ]ˁaj} | lotus |
| 何 | 何 | hé | ha | h- | -a | even | *ɡˁaj {*[ɡ]ˁaj} | what |
| 盍 | 盍 | hé | hap | h- | -ap | entering | *m-kˁap {*m-[k]ˁap} | thatch, cover (v.) |
| 曷 | 曷 | hé | hat | h- | -at | entering | *ɡˁat {*[ɡ]ˁat} | what |
| 覈 | 覈 | hé | hɛk | h- | -ɛk | entering | *ɡˁrək {*[ɡ]ˁr[ə]k} | kernel |
| 劾 | 劾 | hé | hojH | h- | -oj | departing | *ɡˁək-s {*[ɡ]ˁək-s} | investigate |
| 劾 | 劾 | hé | hok | h- | -ok | entering | *ɡˁək {*[ɡ]ˁək} | investigate, try (a criminal) |
| 合 | 合 | hé | hop | h- | -op | entering | *m-kˁop | unite |
| 和 | 和 | hé | hwa | h- | -wa | even | *ɢˁoj {*[ɢ]ˁoj} | harmonious |
| 禾 | 禾 | hé | hwa | h- | -wa | even | *ɢˁoj {*[ɢ]ˁoj} | growing grain |
| 鶴 | 鹤 | hè | hæwk | h- | -æwk | entering | *ɡˁrawk {*[ɡ]ˁrawk} | white (of birds) |
| 翯 | 翯 | hè | hæwk | h- | -æwk | entering | *ɡˁrawk {*[ɡ]ˁrawk} | white (of birds) |
| 鶴 | 鹤 | hè | hak | h- | -ak | entering | *ɡˁawk {*[ɡ]ˁawk} | crane |
| 褐 | 褐 | hè | hat | h- | -at | entering | *ɢˁat {*[ɢ]ˁat} | coarse cloth |
| 隺 | 隺 | hè | howk | h- | -owk | entering | *ɡˁawk {*[ɡ]ˁawk} | high |
| 和 | 和 | hè | hwaH | h- | -wa | departing | *ɢˁoj-s {*[ɢ]ˁoj-s} | tune (instruments); respond in singing |
| 嚇 | 吓 | hè | xæk | x- | -æk | entering | *qʰˁ‹r›ak | frighten |
| 赫 | 赫 | hè | xæk | x- | -æk | entering | *qʰˁrak | red, fiery |
| 壑 | 壑 | hè | xak | x- | -ak | entering | *qʰˁak | moat; canal |
| 黑 | 黑 | hēi | xok | x- | -ok | entering | *m̥ˁək (dial. *m̥ˁ- › xˁ-) | black |
| 恨 | 恨 | hèn | honH | h- | -on | departing | *m-qˁən-s {*[m-q]ˁə[n]-s} | regret |
| 亨 | 亨 | hēng | xæng | x- | -æng | even | *qʰˁraŋ {*[qʰ]ˁraŋ} | penetrate |
| 桁 | 桁 | héng | hæng | h- | -æng | even | *ɡˁraŋ {*[ɡ]ˁraŋ} | wooden lid |
| 衡 | 衡 | héng | hæng | h- | -æng | even | *ɡˁraŋ {*[ɡ]ˁraŋ} | beam of a steelyard |
| 恆 | 恒 | héng | hong | h- | -ong | even | *ɡˁəŋ {*[ɡ]ˁəŋ} | constant |
| 橫 | 横 | héng | hwæng | h- | -wæng | even | *C.ɡʷˁraŋ | crosswise; horizontal |
| 薨 | 薨 | hōng | xwong | x- | -wong | even | *m̥ˁəŋ | to die (of king or prince) |
| 鴻 | 鸿 | hóng | huwng | h- | -uwng | even | *ɡˁoŋ {*[ɡ]ˁoŋ} | kind of wild goose |
| 紅 | 红 | hóng | huwng | h- | -uwng | even | *ɡˁoŋ | pink |
| 弘 | 弘 | hóng | hwong | h- | -wong | even | *ɢʷˁəŋ {*[ɢ]ʷˁəŋ} | vast |
| 鬨 | 鬨 | hòng | huwngH | h- | -uwng | departing | *ɡˁoŋ-s {*[ɡ]ˁoŋ-s} | quarrel, fight |
| 喉 | 喉 | hóu | huw | h- | -uw | even | *ɡˁo {*[ɡ]ˁ(r)o} | throat |
| 鍭 | 鍭 | hóu | huw | h- | -uw | even | *ɡˁo {*[ɡ]ˁ(r)o} | arrow with metal point |
| 侯 | 侯 | hóu | huw | h- | -uw | even | *ɡˁo {*[ɡ]ˁ(r)o} | feudal lord |
| 猴 | 猴 | hóu | huw | h- | -uw | even | *mə-ɡˁo {*mə-ɡˁ(r)o} | monkey |
| 鍭 | 鍭 | hóu | huwH | h- | -uw | departing | *ɡˁo-s {*[ɡ]ˁ(r)o()-s} | arrow with metal point |
| 候 | 候 | hòu | huwH | h- | -uw | departing | *ɡˁo-s {*[ɡ]ˁ(r)o-s} | wait upon |
| 後 | 后 | hòu | huwH | h- | -uw | departing | *ɢˁoʔ-s {*[ɢ]ˁ(r)oʔ-s} | put after ? |
| 厚 | 厚 | hòu | huwX | h- | -uw | rising | *Cə.ɡˁoʔ {*Cə.ɡˁ(r)oʔ} | thick |
| 后 | 后 | hòu | huwX | h- | -uw | rising | *ɢˁoʔ {*ɢˁ(r)oʔ} | sovereign; queen |
| 後 | 后 | hòu | huwX | h- | -uw | rising | *ɢˁoʔ {*[ɢ]ˁ(r)oʔ} | after |
| 乎 | 乎 | hū | hu | h- | -u | even | *ɢˁa | (Q particle) |
| 乎 | 乎 | hū | hu | h- | -u | even | *ɢˁa | in, at |
| 幠 | 幠 | hū | xu | x- | -u | even | *m̥ˁa | cover |
| 呼 | 呼 | hū | xu | x- | -u | even | *qʰˁa | call out, shout |
| 虍 | 虍 | hū | xu | x- | -u | even | *qʰˁra (dial. *qˁʰr- ›ŋ̊ˁ- › x-) | tiger |
| 芴 | 芴 | hū | xwot | x- | -wot | entering | *m̥ˁut | careless; confused |
| 忽 | 忽 | hū | xwot | x- | -wot | entering | *m̥ˁut | careless; confused |
| 餬 | 餬 | hú | hu | h- | -u | even | *Cə.ɡˁa {*Cə.[ɡ]ˁa} | supply food to, feed |
| 糊 | 糊 | hú | hu | h- | -u | even | *Cə.ɡˁa | to paste (v.) |
| 狐 | 狐 | hú | hu | h- | -u | even | *ɡʷˁa {*[ɡ]ʷˁa} | fox |
| 胡 | 胡 | hú | hu | h- | -u | even | *ɡˁa {*[ɡ]ˁa} | foreigners in the north |
| 壺 | 壶 | hú | hu | h- | -u | even | *ɡˁa {*[ɡ](ʷ)ˁa} | flask |
| 葫 | 葫 | hú | hu | h- | -u | even | *ɡˁa {*[ɡ]ˁa} | gourd |
| 搰 | 搰 | hú | hwot | h- | -wot | entering | *ɡˁut {*[ɡ]ˁut} | dig out |
| 滸 | 浒 | hǔ | xuX | x- | -u | rising | *qʰˁaʔ | river bank |
| 虎 | 虎 | hǔ | xuX | x- | -u | rising | *qʰˁraʔ (W dial.) | tiger |
| 沍 | 沍 | hù | huH | h- | -u | departing | *N-qˁaʔ-s | shut in, stop up |
| 互 | 互 | hù | huH | h- | -u | departing | *m-qˁaʔ-s | intertwining |
| 枑 | 枑 | hù | huH | h- | -u | departing | *m-qˁaʔ-s | railings, fence |
| 護 | 护 | hù | huH | h- | -u | departing | *ɢʷˁak-s {*[ɢ]ʷˁak-s} | protect |
| 祜 | 祜 | hù | huX | h- | -u | rising | *ɡˁaʔ {*[ɡ]ˁaʔ} | blessing |
| 鳸 | 鳸 | hù | huX | h- | -u | rising | *m-qʷˁaʔ | a bird resembling a quail |
| 戶 | 户 | hù | huX | h- | -u | rising | *m-qˁaʔ | to stop, to check |
| 戶 | 户 | hù | huX | h- | -u | rising | *m-qˁaʔ | door |
| 扈 | 扈 | hù | huX | h- | -u | rising | *m-qˁaʔ | to stop |
| 呼 | 呼 | hù | xuH | x- | -u | departing | *qʰˁa-s | call out, shout |
| 荂 | 荂 | huā | xju | x- | -ju | even | *qʷʰa {*qʷʰ(r)a} | flower |
| 花 | 花 | huā | xwæ | x- | -wæ | even | *qʷʰˁra | flower (n.) |
| 華 | 华 | huā | xwæ | x- | -wæ | even | *qʷʰˁra | flower (n.) |
| 划 | 划 | huá | hwæ | h- | -wæ | even | *C.ɡʷˁraj {*C.[ɡ]ʷˁraj} | row (v.) |
| 華 | 华 | huá | hwæ | h- | -wæ | even | *N-qʷʰˁra | flower (v.); flowery (adj.) |
| 滑 | 滑 | huá | hwɛt | h- | -wɛt | entering | *Nə-ɡˁrut | slippery |
| 猾 | 猾 | huá | hwɛt | h- | -wɛt | entering | *ɡˁrut {*[ɡ]ˁrut} | crafty |
| 猾 | 猾 | huá | hwɛt | h- | -wɛt | entering | *m-kˁrut | disturb, trouble |
| 譁 | 譁 | huá | xwæ | x- | -wæ | even | *qʷʰˁra | shout |
| 華 | 华 | huà | hwæH | h- | -wæ | departing | *ɢʷˁra-s {*[ɢ]ʷˁra-s} | [name of a mountain] |
| 輠 | 輠 | huà | hwæX | h- | -wæ | rising | *ɡˁ‹r›orʔ {*[ɡ]ˁ‹r›orʔ} (dial. › *-j) | turn around (as a wheel) |
| 踝 | 踝 | huà | hwæX | h- | -wæ | rising | *m-kˁ‹r›orʔ {*m-kˁ‹r›o[r]ʔ} | ankle |
| 話 | 话 | huà | hwæjH | h- | -wæj | departing | *ɡʷˁrat-s {*[ɡ]ʷˁrat-s} | speak; words |
| 畫 | 划 | huà | hwɛH | h- | -wɛ | departing | *C-ɡʷˁrek-s | drawing (n.) |
| 畫 | 划 | huà | hwɛk | h- | -wɛk | entering | *ɡʷˁrek | draw (v.) |
| 化 | 化 | huà | xwæH | x- | -wæ | departing | *qʷʰˁ‹r›aj-s | transform |
| 淮 | 淮 | huái | hwɛj | h- | -wɛj | even | *ɡʷˁrij {*[ɡ]ʷˁrij} | (name of a river) |
| 槐 | 槐 | huái | hwɛj | h- | -wɛj | even | *ɡˁ‹r›uj {*[ɡ]ˁ‹r›uj} | Sophora |
| 懷 | 怀 | huái | hwɛj | h- | -wɛj | even | *ɡˁruj {*[ɡ]ˁruj} | bosom; embrace |
| 槐 | 槐 | huái | hwoj | h- | -woj | even | *ɡˁuj {*[ɡ]ˁuj} | Sophora |
| 壞 | 坏 | huài | hwɛjH | h- | -wɛj | departing | *N-kˁruj-s {*N-[k]ˁruj-s} | be destroyed |
| 壞 | 坏 | huài | kwɛjH | k- | -wɛj | departing | *kʷˁruj-s {*[k]ʷˁruj-s} | destroy |
| 歡 | 欢 | huān | xwan | x- | -wan | even | *qʷʰˁar | rejoice; joyous |
| 環 | 环 | huán | hwæn | h- | -wæn | even | *C.ɢʷˁren | ring (n.) |
| 還 | 还 | huán | hwæn | h- | -wæn | even | *ɢʷˁren {*[ɢ]ʷˁren} | agile |
| 亘 | 亘 | huán | hwan | h- | -wan | even | *ɢʷˁar {*[ɢ]ʷˁar} | turn around, turn back |
| 桓 | 桓 | huán | hwan | h- | -wan | even | *ɢʷˁar {*[ɢ]ʷˁar} | pillar; martial-looking |
| 貆 | 貆 | huán | xjwon | x- | -jwon | even | *qʷʰar | badger (n.) |
| 緩 | 缓 | huǎn | hwanX | h- | -wan | rising | *ɢʷˁanʔ {*[ɢ]ʷˁa[n]ʔ} | slack; slow |
| 宦 | 宦 | huàn | hwænH | h- | -wæn | departing | *ɡʷˁran-s {*[ɡ]ʷˁr[a][n]-s} | servant |
| 患 | 患 | huàn | hwænH | h- | -wæn | departing | *ɡˁron-s {*[ɡ]ˁro[n]-s} | calamity; distress |
| 擐 | 擐 | huàn | hwænH | h- | -wæn | departing | *ɢʷˁren-s {*[ɢ]ʷˁren-s} | put on clothing |
| 輠 | 輠 | huàn | hwanX | h- | -wan | rising | *ɡˁorʔ {*[ɡ]ˁorʔ} | turn around (as a wheel) |
| 渙 | 涣 | huàn | xwanH | x- | -wan | departing | *qʷʰˁan-s {*qʷʰˁa[n]-s} | amply-flowing |
| 巟 | 巟 | huāng | xwang | x- | -wang | even | *m̥ˁaŋ | broad |
| 衁 | 衁 | huāng | xwang | x- | -wang | even | *m̥ˁaŋ | blood |
| 荒 | 荒 | huāng | xwang | x- | -wang | even | *m̥ˁaŋ | weed-covered |
| 黃 | 黄 | huáng | hwang | h- | -wang | even | *N-kʷˁaŋ | yellow |
| 皇 | 皇 | huáng | hwang | h- | -wang | even | *ɢʷˁaŋ {*[ɢ]ʷˁaŋ} | yellow and white spotted |
| 皇 | 皇 | huáng | hwang | h- | -wang | even | *ɢʷˁaŋ {*[ɢ]ʷˁaŋ} | sovereign |
| 徨 | 徨 | huáng | hwang | h- | -wang | even | *ɢʷˁaŋ {*[ɢ]ʷˁaŋ} | bang-hwang hesitate |
| 蝗 | 蝗 | huáng | hwang | h- | -wang | even | *ɢʷˁaŋ {*[ɢ]ʷˁaŋ} | locust |
| 煌 | 煌 | huáng | hwang | h- | -wang | even | *ɢʷˁaŋ {*[ɢ]ʷˁaŋ} | brilliant |
| 隍 | 隍 | huáng | hwang | h- | -wang | even | *ɢʷˁaŋ {*[ɢ]ʷˁaŋ} | moat |
| 詤 | 詤 | huǎng | xwang | x- | -wang | even | *m̥ˁaŋ | nonsense, lies |
| 慌 | 慌 | huǎng | xwangX | x- | -wang | rising | *m̥ˁaŋʔ | confused |
| 芒 | 芒 | huǎng | xwangX | x- | -wang | rising | *m̥ˁaŋʔ | obscure, confused |
| 詤 | 詤 | huǎng | xwangX | x- | -wang | rising | *m̥ˁaŋʔ | lies |
| 隓 | 隓 | huī | dwaX | d- | -wa | rising | *lˁojʔ | destroy |
| 徽 | 徽 | huī | xjwɨj | x- | -jwɨj | even | *m̥əj | rope |
| 揮 | 挥 | huī | xjwɨj | x- | -jwɨj | even | *qʷʰər | wave, brandish |
| 暉 | 晖 | huī | xjwɨj | x- | -jwɨj | even | *qʷʰər | light, bright(ness) |
| 楎 | 楎 | huī | xjwɨj | x- | -jwɨj | even | *qʷʰər | clothes-peg |
| 輝 | 辉 | huī | xjwɨj | x- | -jwɨj | even | *qʷʰər | bright |
| 煇 | 煇 | huī | xjwɨj | x- | -jwɨj | even | *qʷʰər | brilliant |
| 墮 | 堕 | huī | xjwie | x- | -jwie | even | *l̥oj (W. dial. *l̥- › x) | destroy |
| 隳 | 隳 | huī | xjwie | x- | -jwie | even | *l̥oj | destroy |
| 虺 | 虺 | huī | xwoj | x- | -woj | even | *r̥ˁuj {*[r̥]ˁu[j]} (dial. *r̥- › x-) | exhausted, weary |
| 回 | 回 | huí | hwoj | h- | -woj | even | *ɢʷˁəj {*[ɢ]ʷˁəj} | go round |
| 迴 | 迴 | huí | hwoj | h- | -woj | even | *ɢʷˁəj {*[ɢ]ʷˁəj} | revolve |
| 𤈦 | 𤈦 | huǐ | xjwɨjX | x- | -jwɨj | rising | *m̥əjʔ | burn |
| 虺 | 虺 | huǐ | xjwɨjX | x- | -jwɨj | rising | *r̥ujʔ {*[r̥]u[j]ʔ} (dial. *r̥- › x-) | snake-brood |
| 毀 | 毁 | huǐ | xjweX | x- | -jwe | rising | *m̥ajʔ {*[m̥](r)ajʔ} | demolish |
| 烜 | 烜 | huǐ | xjweX | x- | -jwe | rising | *qʷʰarʔ (dial. *-r › *-j) | sunlight |
| 悔 | 悔 | huǐ | xwojX | x- | -woj | rising | *m̥ˁəʔ | regret, repent |
| 穢 | 秽 | huì | ʔjwojH | ʔ- | -jwoj | departing | *qʷat-s | bad weeds; filth |
| 會 | 会 | huì | hwajH | h- | -waj | departing | *m-kˁop-s | come together |
| 慧 | 慧 | huì | hwejH | h- | -wej | departing | *ɢʷˁet-s {*[ɢ]ʷˁe[t]-s} | intelligent |
| 惠 | 惠 | huì | hwejH | h- | -wej | departing | *ɢʷˁij-s {*[ɢ]ʷˁi[j]-s} | kind, good |
| 輠 | 輠 | huì | hwojX | h- | -woj | rising | *ɡˁurʔ {*[ɡ]ˁurʔ} | turn around (as a wheel) |
| 喙 | 喙 | huì | tsyhwejH | tsyh- | -jwej | departing | *t-l̥ot-s {*t-l̥o[t]-s} | snout; to pant |
| 喙 | 喙 | huì | tsyhwejH | tsyh- | -jwej | departing | *t-l̥ot-s {*t-l̥o[t]-s} | snout; to pant |
| 隋 | 隋 | huì | xjwieH | x- | -jwie | departing | *l̥oj-s (W. dial. *l̥- › x) | shred sacrificial meat |
| 喙 | 喙 | huì | xjwojH | x- | -jwoj | departing | *l̥or-s {*l̥o[r]-s} (*l̥- › x- dialect) | snout; to pant |
| 顪 | 顪 | huì | xjwojH | x- | -jwoj | departing | *qʷʰat-s | beard |
| 翽 | 翙 | huì | xwajH | x- | -waj | departing | *qʷʰˁat-s | rustling of wings |
| 誨 | 诲 | huì | xwojH | x- | -woj | departing | *m̥ˁə-s {*m̥ˁə()-s} | instruct |
| 晦 | 晦 | huì | xwojH | x- | -woj | departing | *m̥ˁək-s | last day of a moon; dark |
| 靧 | 靧 | huì | xwojH | x- | -woj | departing | *qʰˁuj-s | wash the face |
| 賄 | 贿 | huì | xwojX | x- | -woj | rising | *qʷʰˁəʔ | property, valuables |
| 彗 | 彗 | huì | zjwejH | z- | -jwej | departing | *s-ɢʷet-s {*s-[ɢ]ʷe[t]-s} | broom; comet |
| 昏 | 昏 | hūn | xwon | x- | -won | even | *m̥ˁun {*m̥ˁu[n]} | dusk, dark |
| 渾 | 浑 | hún | hwon | h- | -won | even | *ɡˁur {*[ɡ]ˁur} | chaotic |
| 魂 | 魂 | hún | hwon | h- | -won | even | *m.qʷˁən {*[m.]qʷˁə[n]} | spiritual soul |
| 楎 | 楎 | hún | hwon | h- | -won | even | *ɢʷˁər {*[ɢ]ʷˁər} | seed-plow |
| 渾 | 浑 | hún | hwonX | h- | -won | rising | *ɡˁur {*[ɡ]ˁurʔ} | chaotic |
| 火 | 火 | huǒ | xwaX | x- | -wa | rising | *qʷʰˁəjʔ {*[qʷʰ]ˁəjʔ} | fire |
| 穫 | 获 | huò | hwak | h- | -wak | entering | *ɢʷˁak {*[ɢ]ʷˁak} | reap |
| 蒦 | 蒦 | huò | hwɛk | h- | -wɛk | entering | *m-qʷˁrak | catch, get |
| 獲 | 获 | huò | hwɛk | h- | -wɛk | entering | *m-qʷˁrak | catch (v.) |
| 或 | 或 | huò | hwok | h- | -wok | entering | *ɢʷˁək {*[ɢ]ʷˁək} | some; or |
| 惑 | 惑 | huò | hwok | h- | -wok | entering | *ɢʷˁək {*[ɢ]ʷˁək} | deceive |
| 貨 | 货 | huò | xwaH | x- | -wa | departing | *qʷʰˁaj-s | (movable) property, goods |
| 濊 | 濊 | huò | xwat | x- | -wat | entering | *qʷʰˁat | sound of water |
| 屐 | 屐 | jī | gjæk | g- | -jæk | entering | *Cə.ɡrek {*Cə.[ɡ]rek} | wooden sandal |
| 雞 | 鸡 | jī | kej | k- | -ej | even | *kˁe | fowl, chicken |
| 鷄 | 鷄 | jī | kej | k- | -ej | even | *kˁe {*(C.)kˁe} | fowl |
| 枅 | 枅 | jī | kej | k- | -ej | even | *kˁer {*[k]ˁer} (dial. *-r › *-j) | crosspiece of wood on top of pillar |
| 笄 | 笄 | jī | kej | k- | -ej | even | *kˁer {*[k]ˁe[r]} (dial. *-r › *-j) | hairpin |
| 稽 | 稽 | jī | kej | k- | -ej | even | *kˁij | accord with |
| 稽 | 稽 | jī | kej | k- | -ej | even | *kˁij | cultivate (field) |
| 稽 | 稽 | jī | kej | k- | -ej | even | *kˁij | calculate |
| 激 | 激 | jī | kek | k- | -ek | entering | *kˁewk {*[k]ˁewk} | dam up and cause to rush up (of water) |
| 擊 | 击 | jī | kek | k- | -ek | entering | *kˁik | strike (v.) |
| 稽 | 稽 | jī | khejX | kh- | -ej | rising | *kʰˁijʔ {*[kʰ]ˁijʔ} | bow the head to the ground |
| 基 | 基 | jī | ki | k- | -i | even | *kə {*k(r)ə} | base (n.) |
| 姬 | 姬 | jī | ki | k- | -i | even | *kə {*[k](r)ə} | (family name) |
| 箕 | 箕 | jī | ki | k- | -i | even | *kə {*k(r)ə} | winnowing basket |
| 飢 | 饥 | jī | kij | k- | -ij | even | *Cə.k‹r›əj {*Cə.k‹r›ə[j]} | hungry |
| 肌 | 肌 | jī | kij | k- | -ij | even | *krəj {*krə[j]} | flesh |
| 机 | 机 | jī | kijX | k- | -ij | rising | *krəjʔ | small table, stool |
| 幾 | 几 | jī | kjɨj | k- | -jɨj | even | *kəj | small; almost |
| 機 | 机 | jī | kjɨj | k- | -jɨj | even | *kəj | mechanism |
| 饑 | 饑 | jī | kjɨj | k- | -jɨj | even | *kəj {*kə[j]} | famine |
| 奇 | 奇 | jī | kje | k- | -je | even | *kaj {*[k](r)aj} | odd (number) |
| 羈 | 羁 | jī | kje | k- | -je | even | *kraj | bridle,halter |
| 躋 | 跻 | jī | tsej | ts- | -ej | even | *tsˁəj {*[ts]ˁəj} | ascend |
| 績 | 绩 | jī | tsek | ts- | -ek | entering | *tsˁek {*[ts]ˁek} | twist, spin |
| 積 | 积 | jī | tsjek | ts- | -jek | entering | *tsek {*[ts]ek} | accumulate |
| 集 | 集 | jí | dzip | dz- | -ip | entering | *dzəp {*(Cə.)[dz][ə]p} | gather, collect |
| 疾 | 疾 | jí | dzit | dz- | -it | entering | *dzit {*[dz]i[t]} | sickness |
| 籍 | 籍 | jí | dzjek | dz- | -jek | entering | *dzak {*[dz]Ak} | register (n.) |
| 藉 | 藉 | jí | dzjek | dz- | -jek | entering | *dzak {*[dz]Ak} | tribute (n.) |
| 極 | 极 | jí | gik | g- | -ik | entering | *N-kək {*N-k(r)ək} | extreme |
| 及 | 及 | jí | gip | g- | -ip | entering | *m-k-rəp {*[m-k-]rəp} | reach |
| 棘 | 棘 | jí | kik | k- | -ik | entering | *krək | thorns |
| 急 | 急 | jí | kip | k- | -ip | entering | *kəp {*[k](r)[ə]p} | urgent |
| 吉 | 吉 | jí | kjit | k- | -jit | entering | *C.qit {*C.qi[t]} (*C.q- › *k-, escaping palatalization) | auspicious |
| 即 | 即 | jí | tsik | ts- | -ik | entering | *tsik {*[ts]ik} | go to |
| 即 | 即 | jí | tsik | ts- | -ik | entering | *tsik {*[ts]ik} | thereupon |
| 堲 | 堲 | jí | tsit | ts- | -it | entering | *tsik | masonry |
| 楫 | 楫 | jí | tsjep | ts- | -jep | entering | *tsəp {*[ts]əp} V! | oar |
| 濈 | 濈 | jí | tsrip | tsr- | -ip | entering | *s.q‹r›ip {*s.q‹r›[i]p} | crowded together |
| 己 | 己 | jǐ | kiX | k- | -i | rising | *kəʔ {*k(r)əʔ} | 6th heavenly stem |
| 紀 | 纪 | jǐ | kiX | k- | -i | rising | *kəʔ {*k(r)əʔ} | leading thread |
| 几 | 几 | jǐ | kijX | k- | -ij | rising | *krəjʔ | stool |
| 給 | 给 | jǐ | kip | k- | -ip | entering | *kəp {*[k](r)[ə]p} | furnish |
| 幾 | 几 | jǐ | kjɨjX | k- | -jɨj | rising | *kəjʔ | few; how many |
| 戟 | 戟 | jǐ | kjæk | k- | -jæk | entering | *krak {*[k]rak} | a kind of lance |
| 濟 | 济 | jǐ | tsejX | ts- | -ej | rising | *tsˁijʔ {*[ts]ˁijʔ} | numerous |
| 濟 | 济 | jǐ | tsejX | ts- | -ej | rising | *tsˁəjʔ {*[ts]ˁəjʔ} | stately |
| 脊 | 脊 | jǐ | tsjek | ts- | -jek | entering | *tsek {*[ts]ek} | spine, backbone |
| 寂 | 寂 | jì | dzek | dz- | -ek | entering | *s-dˁiwk {*s-[d]ˁiwk} | quiet# |
| 忌 | 忌 | jì | giH | g- | -i | departing | *m-kə-s {*m-k(r)ə-s} | warn |
| 暨 | 暨 | jì | gijH | g- | -ij | departing | *ɡrəp-s {*[ɡ]rə[p]-s} | reach to |
| 踦 | 踦 | jì | gjeX | g- | -je | rising | *ɡajʔ {*[ɡ](r)ajʔ} | stand (Min dialects) |
| 伎 | 伎 | jì | gjeX | g- | -je | rising | *ɡreʔ {*[ɡ]reʔ} | skill |
| 技 | 技 | jì | gjeX | g- | -je | rising | *ɡreʔ {*[ɡ]reʔ} | skill |
| 悸 | 悸 | jì | gjwijH | g- | -jwij | departing | *ɡʷit-s {*[ɡ]ʷi[t]-s} | agitated |
| 繫 | 系 | jì | kejH | k- | -ej | departing | *Cə.kˁe-s | tie (v.) |
| 計 | 计 | jì | kejH | k- | -ej | departing | *kˁij-s | calculate |
| 髻 | 髻 | jì | kejH | k- | -ej | departing | *kˁit-s {*kˁi[t]-s} | hair-knot, chignon |
| 記 | 记 | jì | kiH | k- | -i | departing | *C.kə-s {*C.k(r)ə()-s} | record (v.) |
| 記 | 记 | jì | kiH | k- | -i | departing | *C.kə-s {*C.k(r)ə()-s} | record (v.) |
| 冀 | 冀 | jì | kijH | k- | -ij | departing | *krək-s {*[k]rə[k]-s} (dial. › *[k]rət-s ?) | hope |
| 既 | 既 | jì | kjɨjH | k- | -jɨj | departing | *kət-s {*[k]ə[t]-s} | complete (v.) |
| 寄 | 寄 | jì | kjeH | k- | -je | departing | *C.kaj-s {*C.[k](r)aj-s} | entrust to |
| 猘 | 猘 | jì | kjejH | k- | -jej | departing | *k‹r›et-s {*k‹r›e[t]-s} | mad (dog) |
| 瘈 | 瘈 | jì | kjiejH | k- | -jiej | departing | *ket-s {*ke[t]-s} (dial. › k-) | mad (dog) |
| 季 | 季 | jì | kjwijH | k- | -jwij | departing | *kʷit-s {*kʷi[t]-s} | youngest |
| 濟 | 济 | jì | tsejH | ts- | -ej | departing | *tsˁij-s {*[ts]ˁ[i]j(ʔ)-s} | cross a stream; rescue |
| 濟 | 济 | jì | tsejH | ts- | -ej | departing | *tsˁij-s {*[ts]ˁ[i]j(ʔ)-s} | stop |
| 績 | 绩 | jì | tsek | ts- | -ek | entering | *tsˁek {*[ts]ˁek} | achieve; achievement |
| 稷 | 稷 | jì | tsik | ts- | -ik | entering | *tsək {*[ts]ək} | millet (Setaria italica) |
| 際 | 际 | jì | tsjejH | ts- | -jej | departing | *tsap-s {*[ts]ap-s} | connection |
| 祭 | 祭 | jì | tsjejH | ts- | -jej | departing | *tset-s {*[ts]et-s} | sacrifice |
| 穄 | 穄 | jì | tsjejH | ts- | -jej | departing | *tset-s {*[ts][e][t]-s} | de-husked grains of Panicum m., nin-glutinous. |
| 跡 | 迹 | jì | tsjek | ts- | -jek | entering | *tsek {*[ts]ek} | footprint, traces |
| 𨒪 | 𨒪 | jì | tsjek | ts- | -jek | entering | *tsek {*[ts]ek} | footprint, traces |
| 迹 | 迹 | jì | tsjek | ts- | -jek | entering | *tsek {*[ts]ek} | footprint, traces |
| 蹟 | 蹟 | jì | tsjek | ts- | -jek | entering | *tsek {*[ts]ek} | footprint, traces |
| 嘉 | 嘉 | jiā | kæ | k- | -æ | even | *kˁ‹r›aj | excellent |
| 豭 | 豭 | jiā | kæ | k- | -æ | even | *kˁra | boar |
| 家 | 家 | jiā | kæ | k- | -æ | even | *kˁra | household |
| 加 | 加 | jiā | kæ | k- | -æ | even | *kˁraj | add |
| 梜 | 梜 | jiā | kæp | k- | -æp | entering | *kˁ‹r›ep | chopsticks |
| 夾 | 夹 | jiā | kɛp | k- | -ɛp | entering | *C.kˁ‹r›ep | press between |
| 戛 | 戛 | jiá | kɛt | k- | -ɛt | entering | *kˁrik {*kˁri[k]} | a kind of lance |
| 假 | 假 | jiǎ | kæX | k- | -æ | rising | *Cə.kˁraʔ | borrow; false |
| 叚 | 叚 | jiǎ | kæX | k- | -æ | rising | *kˁraʔ | borrow#borrow |
| 斝 | 斝 | jiǎ | kæX | k- | -æ | rising | *kˁraʔ {*[k]ˁraʔ} | a kind of ritual vessel |
| 假 | 假 | jiǎ | kæX | k- | -æ | rising | *kˁraʔ | great |
| 甲 | 甲 | jiǎ | kæp | k- | -æp | entering | *kˁrap {*[k]ˁr[a]p} | 1st heavenly stem; shell |
| 賈 | 贾 | jià | kæH | k- | -æ | departing | *C.qˁ‹r›aʔ-s | price |
| 價 | 价 | jià | kæH | k- | -æ | departing | *C.qˁ‹r›aʔ-s | price |
| 稼 | 稼 | jià | kæH | k- | -æ | departing | *kˁra-s | grain; sow (v.) |
| 駕 | 驾 | jià | kæH | k- | -æ | departing | *kˁraj-s | hitch horses to a chariot |
| 嫁 | 嫁 | jià | kæH | k- | -æ | departing | *s.kˁra-s | marry |
| 佳 | 佳 | jia | kɛ | k- | -ɛ | even | *kˁre {*[k]ˁre} | good |
| 戔 | 戋 | jiān | dzan | dz- | -an | even | *dzˁan {*[dz]ˁa[n]} | kill; cruel |
| 監 | 监 | jiān | kæm | k- | -æm | even | *kˁram {*[k]ˁram} | inspect |
| 姦 | 奸 | jiān | kæn | k- | -æn | even | *kˁran {*[k]ˁran} | wicked(ness) |
| 蕑 | 蕑 | jiān | kɛn | k- | -ɛn | even | *k.rˁan (dial. › *kˁr-) | orchid |
| 蕑 | 蕑 | jiān | kɛn | k- | -ɛn | even | *k.rˁen {*k.rˁe[n]} (dial. *k.rˁ- › kˁr-) | lotus fruit (Ode 145.2) |
| 間 | 间 | jiān | kɛn | k- | -ɛn | even | *kˁren {*kˁre[n]} | interval |
| 𡏳 | 𡏳 | jiān | kɛn | k- | -ɛn | even | *kˁrər {*kˁrə[r]} | distress, difficulty |
| 艱 | 艰 | jiān | kɛn | k- | -ɛn | even | *kˁrər {*kˁrə[r]} | difficulty |
| 囏 | 囏 | jiān | kɛn | k- | -ɛn | even | *kˁrər {*kˁrə[r]} | distress, difficulty |
| 兼 | 兼 | jiān | kem | k- | -em | even | *kˁem {*[k]ˁem} | combine; at the same time |
| 蒹 | 蒹 | jiān | kem | k- | -em | even | *kˁem {*[k]ˁem} | rush, sedge |
| 肩 | 肩 | jiān | ken | k- | -en | even | *kˁen {*[k]ˁe[n]} | shoulder (n.) |
| 豣 | 豣 | jiān | ken | k- | -en | even | *kˁer {*[k]ˁer} | pig or boar 3 years old |
| 堅 | 坚 | jiān | ken | k- | -en | even | *kˁiŋ {*kˁi[ŋ]} | solid, strong |
| 𩱡 | 𩱡 | jiān | kjon | k- | -jon | even | *C.qan {*C.qa[n]} | gruel |
| 漸 | 渐 | jiān | tsjem | ts- | -jem | even | *tsam {*[ts]am} | moisten |
| 熸 | 熸 | jiān | tsjem | ts- | -jem | even | *tsom {*ts[o]m} | extinguish |
| 儉 | 俭 | jiǎn | gjemX | g- | -jem | rising | *ɡramʔ {*[ɡ]r[a]mʔ} | restrict， frugal |
| 柬 | 柬 | jiǎn | kɛnX | k- | -ɛn | rising | *kˁranʔ {*kˁr[a]nʔ} | select, distinguish |
| 揀 | 拣 | jiǎn | kɛnX | k- | -ɛn | rising | *kˁranʔ {*kˁr[a]nʔ} | select |
| 簡 | 简 | jiǎn | kɛnX | k- | -ɛn | rising | *kˁrenʔ {*kˁre[n]ʔ} | bamboo slip for writing |
| 簡 | 简 | jiǎn | kɛnX | k- | -ɛn | rising | *kˁrenʔ {*kˁre[n]ʔ} | select, large-minded, etc. |
| 檢 | 检 | jiǎn | kjemX | k- | -jem | rising | *kramʔ {*[k]r[a]mʔ} | measure (n.) |
| 翦 | 翦 | jiǎn | tsjenX | ts- | -jen | rising | *tsenʔ {*[ts][e][n]ʔ} | cut (v.) |
| 荐 | 荐 | jiàn | dzenH | dz- | -en | departing | *N-tsˁən-s {*N-tsˁə[n]-s} | grass, herb |
| 荐 | 荐 | jiàn | dzenH | dz- | -en | departing | *dzˁər-s {*[dz]ˁə[r]-s} | a second time |
| 漸 | 渐 | jiàn | dzjemX | dz- | -jem | rising | *dzamʔ {*[dz]amʔ} | gradually; advance |
| 賤 | 贱 | jiàn | dzjenH | dz- | -jen | departing | *dzen-s {*[dz][e][n]-s} | cheap; low, mean |
| 踐 | 践 | jiàn | dzjenX | dz- | -jen | rising | *dzanʔ {*[dz]a[n]ʔ} | tread, trample |
| 俴 | 俴 | jiàn | dzjenX | dz- | -jen | rising | *dzenʔ {*[dz]e[n]ʔ} | shallow |
| 檻 | 槛 | jiàn | hæmX | h- | -æm | rising | *ɡˁramʔ {*[ɡ]ˁramʔ} | straight-jetted (water) |
| 檻 | 槛 | jiàn | hæmX | h- | -æm | rising | *ɡˁramʔ {*[ɡ]ˁramʔ} | railing; cage |
| 檻 | 槛 | jiàn | hamX | h- | -am | rising | *ɡˁamʔ {*[ɡ]ˁamʔ} | railing; cage |
| 監 | 监 | jiàn | kæmH | k- | -æm | departing | *kˁram-s | mirror |
| 澗 | 涧 | jiàn | kænH | k- | -æn | departing | *kˁran-s {*[k]ˁra[n]-s} | stream in a ravine |
| 諫 | 谏 | jiàn | kænH | k- | -æn | departing | *kˁranʔ-s ~ *kˁranʔ | admonish |
| 見 | 见 | jiàn | kenH | k- | -en | departing | *kˁen-s {*[k]ˁen-s} | see (v.) |
| 劍 | 剑 | jiàn | kjæmH | k- | -jæm | departing | *s.kram-s {*s.kr[a]m-s} | sword |
| 建 | 建 | jiàn | kjonH | k- | -jon | departing | *kan-s {*[k]a[n]-s} | set up, establish |
| 僭 | 僭 | jiàn | tsemH | ts- | -em | departing | *tsˁem-s {*tsˁ[e]m-s} | err |
| 薦 | 荐 | jiàn | tsenH | ts- | -en | departing | *Cə.tsˁər-s {*Cə.[ts]ˁə[r]-s} | grass, fodder |
| 箭 | 箭 | jiàn | tsjenH | ts- | -jen | departing | *tsen-s {*[ts]en-s} | arrow |
| 江 | 江 | jiāng | kæwng | k- | -æwng | even | *kˁroŋ | (Yangzi) river |
| 姜 | 姜 | jiāng | kjang | k- | -jang | even | *C.qaŋ | a family name |
| 畺 | 畺 | jiāng | kjang | k- | -jang | even | *kaŋ | boundary, limit |
| 薑 | 薑 | jiāng | kjang | k- | -jang | even | *kaŋ | ginger |
| 疆 | 疆 | jiāng | kjang | k- | -jang | even | *kaŋ | boundary |
| 漿 | 浆 | jiāng | tsjang | ts- | -jang | even | *tsaŋ {*[ts]aŋ} | drink (n.) |
| 將 | 将 | jiāng | tsjang | ts- | -jang | even | *tsaŋ {*[ts]aŋ} | bring |
| 講 | 讲 | jiǎng | kæwngX | k- | -æwng | rising | *kˁroŋʔ | explain; discuss |
| 奬 | 奬 | jiǎng | tsjangX | ts- | -jang | rising | *tsaŋʔ {*[ts]aŋʔ} | help; encourage |
| 匠 | 匠 | jiàng | dzjangH | dz- | -jang | departing | *S.baŋ-s {*S.[b]aŋ-s} | craftsman |
| 虹 | 虹 | jiàng | kæwngH | k- | -æwng | departing | *kˁroŋ-s | rainbow |
| 降 | 降 | jiàng | kæwngH | k- | -æwng | departing | *kˁruŋ-s (? ‹ *-[u]m-s) | descend |
| 醬 | 酱 | jiàng | tsjangH | ts- | -jang | departing | *tsaŋ-s {*[ts]aŋ-s} | sauce |
| 將 | 将 | jiàng | tsjangH | ts- | -jang | departing | *tsaŋ-s {*[ts]aŋ-s} | lead (v.); leader |
| 交 | 交 | jiāo | kæw | k- | -æw | even | *kˁraw {*[k]ˁraw} | cross (v.) |
| 郊 | 郊 | jiāo | kæw | k- | -æw | even | *kˁraw {*[k]ˁraw} | suburb |
| 教 | 教 | jiāo | kæw | k- | -æw | even | *kˁraw {*[k]ˁraw} | teach |
| 膠 | 胶 | jiāo | kæw | k- | -æw | even | *kˁriw {*[k]ˁriw} | glue |
| 徼 | 徼 | jiāo | kew | k- | -ew | even | *kˁew {*[k]ˁew} | seek; follow a course |
| 椒 | 椒 | jiāo | tsew | ts- | -ew | even | *s.tˁiw | pepper plant |
| 椒 | 椒 | jiāo | tsjew | ts- | -jew | even | *S.tew | pepper plant |
| 絞 | 绞 | jiǎo | kæwX | k- | -æw | rising | *k-rˁiwʔ {*k-rˁ[i]wʔ} (dial. › *krˁ[i]wʔ) | twist; strangle |
| 膠 | 胶 | jiǎo | kæwX | k- | -æw | rising | *kˁriwʔ {*[k]ˁriwʔ} | glue |
| 攪 | 搅 | jiǎo | kæwX | k- | -æw | rising | *kˁruʔ | disturb |
| 鉸 | 铰 | jiǎo | kæwX | k- | -æw | rising | *mə-kˁrawʔ {*mə-[k]ˁr[a]wʔ} | shear; scissors |
| 角 | 角 | jiǎo | kæwk | k- | -æwk | entering | *C.kˁrok | horn, corner |
| 脚 | 脚 | jiǎo | kjak | k- | -jak | entering | *kak {*[k]ak} | leg, foot |
| 腳 | 脚 | jiǎo | kjak | k- | -jak | entering | *s.kak | leg, foot |
| 矯 | 矫 | jiǎo | kjewX | k- | -jew | rising | *kawʔ {*[k](r)[a]wʔ} | falsify |
| 剿 | 剿 | jiǎo | tsjewX | ts- | -jew | rising | *tsawʔ {*[ts]awʔ} | cut off |
| 噍 | 噍 | jiào | dzjewH | dz- | -jew | departing | *dzewk-s {*[dz]ewk-s} | chew |
| 覺 | 觉 | jiào | kæwH | k- | -æw | departing | *kˁruk-s | awake (v.) |
| 教 | 教 | jiào | kæwH | k- | -æw | departing | *s.kˁraw-s | instruction |
| 叫 | 叫 | jiào | kewH | k- | -ew | departing | *kˁewk-s | shout |
| 揭 | 揭 | jiē | gjet | g- | -jet | entering | *m-k‹r›at {*m-[k]‹r›at} | lift, raise |
| 揭 | 揭 | jiē | gjot | g- | -jot | entering | *m-kat {*m-[k]at} | lift |
| 街 | 街 | jiē | kɛ | k- | -ɛ | even | *kˁre {*[k]ˁre} | road-crossing |
| 階 | 阶 | jiē | kɛj | k- | -ɛj | even | *kˁrij | steps, stairs |
| 皆 | 皆 | jiē | kɛj | k- | -ɛj | even | *kˁrij | all |
| 喈 | 喈 | jiē | kɛj | k- | -ɛj | even | *kˁrəj | cold |
| 秸 | 秸 | jiē | kɛt | k- | -ɛt | entering | *kˁrit {*kˁri[t]} | stalk of grain |
| 揭 | 揭 | jiē | khjejH | kh- | -jej | departing | *kʰ‹r›at-s {*[k]ʰ‹r›at-s} | lift up one’s clothes |
| 揭 | 揭 | jiē | khjet | kh- | -jet | entering | *kʰ‹r›at {*[k]ʰ‹r›at} | lift |
| 揭 | 揭 | jiē | kjot | k- | -jot | entering | *kat {*[k]at} | lift |
| 嗟 | 嗟 | jiē | tsjæ | ts- | -jæ | even | *tsaj {*tsAj} | sigh; alas! |
| 椄 | 椄 | jiē | tsjep | ts- | -jep | entering | *tsap {*[ts]ap} | peg, tenon |
| 接 | 接 | jiē | tsjep | ts- | -jep | entering | *tsap {*[ts]ap} | connect with |
| 捷 | 捷 | jié | dzjep | dz- | -jep | entering | *dzap {*[dz][a]p} | victory |
| 桀 | 桀 | jié | gjet | g- | -jet | entering | *N-k‹r›at {*N-[k]‹r›at} | remarkable; hero |
| 傑 | 杰 | jié | gjet | g- | -jet | entering | *N-k‹r›at {*N-[k]‹r›at} | remarkable; hero |
| 竭 | 竭 | jié | gjet | g- | -jet | entering | *N-krat {*N-[k]rat} | exhaust (v.) |
| 桀 | 桀 | jié | gjet | g- | -jet | entering | *m-k‹r›at {*m-[k]‹r›at} | perch for fowls |
| 袺 | 袺 | jié | kɛt | k- | -ɛt | entering | *kˁ‹r›it {*kˁ‹r›i[t]} | lift up the skirts |
| 潔 | 洁 | jié | ket | k- | -et | entering | *kˁet {*[k]ˁet} | pure, purify |
| 拮 | 拮 | jié | ket | k- | -et | entering | *kˁit {*kˁi[t]} | grasp (v.) |
| 結 | 结 | jié | ket | k- | -et | entering | *kˁit {*kˁi[t]} | tie, knot |
| 袺 | 袺 | jié | ket | k- | -et | entering | *kˁit {*kˁi[t]} | lift up the skirts |
| 詰 | 诘 | jié | khjit | kh- | -jit | entering | *kʰit {*[kʰ]i[t]} | interrogate, reprimand |
| 劫 | 劫 | jié | kjæp | k- | -jæp | entering | *kap {*k(r)ap} | rob |
| 桀 | 桀 | jié | kjet | k- | -jet | entering | *k‹r›at {*[k]‹r›at} | lift, raise |
| 節 | 节 | jié | tset | ts- | -et | entering | *tsˁik | joint of bamboo |
| 卪 | 卪 | jié | tset | ts- | -et | entering | *tsˁik | tally (n.) |
| 睫 | 睫 | jié | tsjep | ts- | -jep | entering | *tsap {*[ts][a]p} | eyelashes |
| 解 | 解 | jiě | kɛX | k- | -ɛ | rising | *kˁreʔ | cut up; unloose |
| 藉 | 藉 | jiè | dzjæH | dz- | -jæ | departing | {*[dz]Ak-s} | loan, borrow |
| 藉 | 藉 | jiè | dzjæH | dz- | -jæ | departing | *dzak-s {*[dz]Ak-s} | straw bedding; (base oneself on:) depend on |
| 犗 | 犗 | jiè | kæjH | k- | -æj | departing | *kˁrat-s | castrate |
| 介 | 介 | jiè | kɛjH | k- | -ɛj | departing | *kˁrep-s {*kˁr[e][p]-s} | armour; scale of animals |
| 疥 | 疥 | jiè | kɛjH | k- | -ɛj | departing | *kˁrep-s {*kˁr[e]p-s} | scabby disease |
| 芥 | 芥 | jiè | kɛjH | k- | -ɛj | departing | *kˁret-s {*kˁr[e][t]-s} | mustard plant |
| 界 | 界 | jiè | kɛjH | k- | -ɛj | departing | *kˁret-s {*kˁr[e][t]-s} | boundary |
| 屆 | 届 | jiè | kɛjH | k- | -ɛj | departing | *kˁrit-s {*kˁr[i][t]-s} | reach to |
| 戒 | 戒 | jiè | kɛjH | k- | -ɛj | departing | *kˁrək-s ~ kˁrək | be on guard |
| 誡 | 诫 | jiè | kɛjH | k- | -ɛj | departing | *kˁrək-s | warn |
| 借 | 借 | jiè | tsjæH | ts- | -jæ | departing | *tsak-s {*[ts]Ak-s} | loan, borrow |
| 借 | 借 | jiè | tsjek | ts- | -jek | entering | *tsak {*[ts]Ak} | loan, borrow |
| 䘳 | 䘳 | jīn | kim | k- | -im | even | *k‹r›əm {*k‹r›[ə]m} | collar or lapel |
| 今 | 今 | jīn | kim | k- | -im | even | *krəm {*[k]r[ə]m} | now |
| 金 | 金 | jīn | kim | k- | -im | even | *kəm {*k(r)[ə]m} | metal, bronze |
| 巾 | 巾 | jīn | kin | k- | -in | even | *krən | kerchief |
| 矜 | 矜 | jīn | king | k- | -ing | even | *k.riŋ (dial. › k-, *-iŋ › -ing) | pity (v.) |
| 矜 | 矜 | jīn | king | k- | -ing | even | *kriŋ | boastful |
| 筋 | 筋 | jīn | kjɨn | k- | -jɨn | even | *C.kən {*C.[k]ə[n]} | sinew |
| 斤 | 斤 | jīn | kjɨn | k- | -jɨn | even | *kər {*[k]ər} | axe; catty |
| 津 | 津 | jīn | tsin | ts- | -in | even | *tsin {*[ts]i[n]} | ford (n.) |
| 堇 | 堇 | jǐn | gin | g- | -in | even | *ɡrər {*[ɡ]rə[r]} | time, season |
| 殣 | 殣 | jǐn | ginH | g- | -in | departing | *ɡrər-s {*[ɡ]rə[r]-s} | die of starvation |
| 錦 | 锦 | jǐn | kimX | k- | -im | rising | *C.kəmʔ {*C.k(r)[ə]mʔ} | brocade |
| 謹 | 谨 | jǐn | kjɨnX | k- | -jɨn | rising | *kərʔ {*kə[r]ʔ} | attentive, careful |
| 堇 | 堇 | jǐn | kjɨnX | k- | -jɨn | rising | *kərʔ {*kə[r]ʔ} | (a kind of vegetable) |
| 燼 | 烬 | jìn | dzinH | dz- | -in | departing | *dzin-s {*[dz]i[n](ʔ)-s} | ashes, combusted |
| 盡 | 尽 | jìn | dzinX | dz- | -in | rising | *Cə.dzinʔ {*Cə.[dz]i[n]ʔ} | exhaust (v.) |
| 僅 | 仅 | jìn | ginH | g- | -in | departing | *ɡrər-s {*[ɡ]rə[r]-s} | barely |
| 墐 | 墐 | jìn | ginH | g- | -in | departing | *ɡrər-s {*[ɡ]rə[r]-s} | plaster (v.) |
| 墐 | 墐 | jìn | ginH | g- | -in | departing | *ɡrər-s {*[ɡ]rə[r]-s} | bury |
| 饉 | 馑 | jìn | ginH | g- | -in | departing | *ɡrər-s {*[ɡ]rə[r]-s} | famine |
| 慬 | 慬 | jìn | gjɨn | g- | -jɨn | even | *ɡər {*[ɡ]ər} | courageous |
| 近 | 近 | jìn | gjɨnH | g- | -jɨn | departing | *s-N-kərʔ-s | be near to (v.t.)# |
| 近 | 近 | jìn | gjɨnH | g- | -jɨn | departing | *s-N-kərʔ-s | be near to (v.t.)# |
| 近 | 近 | jìn | gjɨnX | g- | -jɨn | rising | *ɡərʔ {*N-kərʔ} | near |
| 禁 | 禁 | jìn | kimH | k- | -im | departing | *krəm-s {*kr[ə]m-s} | prohibit |
| 蓳 | 蓳 | jìn | kjɨnH | k- | -jɨn | departing | *kər-s {*kə[r]-s} | aconite |
| 蓳 | 蓳 | jìn | kjɨnX | k- | -jɨn | rising | *kərʔ {*kə[r]ʔ} | (kind of vegetable) |
| 晉 | 晋 | jìn | tsinH | ts- | -in | departing | *tsin-s {*tsi[n]-s} | Jìn (place name) |
| 進 | 进 | jìn | tsinH | ts- | -in | departing | *tsin-s {*[ts][i][n]-s} | advance (v.) |
| 鯨 | 鲸 | jīng | gjæng | g- | -jæng | even | *ɡraŋ {*[ɡ]raŋ} | whale |
| 莖 | 茎 | jīng | hɛng | h- | -ɛng | even | *m-k-lˁ‹r›eŋ | stalk (n.) |
| 經 | 经 | jīng | keng | k- | -eng | even | *k-lˁeŋ | regulate; norm |
| 巠 | 巠 | jīng | keng | k- | -eng | even | *k.lˁeŋ | a vein of water |
| 兢 | 兢 | jīng | king | k- | -ing | even | *kəŋ {*k(r)əŋ} | cautious |
| 京 | 京 | jīng | kjæng | k- | -jæng | even | *kraŋ {*[k]raŋ} | hill; capital city |
| 荊 | 荆 | jīng | kjæng | k- | -jæng | even | *kreŋ {*[k]reŋ} | briar |
| 驚 | 惊 | jīng | kjæng | k- | -jæng | even | *kreŋ | be afraid |
| 精 | 精 | jīng | tsjeng | ts- | -jeng | even | *tseŋ | fine rice; pure |
| 晶 | 晶 | jīng | tsjeng | ts- | -jeng | even | *tseŋ | bright, limpid |
| 頸 | 颈 | jǐng | gjieng | g- | -jieng | even | *m-keŋ {*m-[k]eŋ} (no palatalization before *-eŋ?) | neck |
| 剄 | 刭 | jǐng | kengX | k- | -eng | rising | *kˁeŋʔ {*[k]ˁeŋʔ} | cut the throat |
| 景 | 景 | jǐng | kjængX | k- | -jæng | rising | *C.qraŋʔ | a kind of coat |
| 景 | 景 | jǐng | kjængX | k- | -jæng | rising | *C.qraŋʔ | bright; image |
| 境 | 境 | jǐng | kjængX | k- | -jæng | rising | *kraŋʔ {*[k]raŋʔ} | boundary |
| 警 | 警 | jǐng | kjængX | k- | -jæng | rising | *kreŋʔ | warn, admonish |
| 頸 | 颈 | jǐng | kjiengX | k- | -jieng | rising | *keŋʔ {*[k]eŋʔ} (no palatalization before *-eŋ?) | neck |
| 井 | 井 | jǐng | tsjengX | ts- | -jeng | rising | *C.tseŋʔ | well (n.) |
| 丼 | 丼 | jǐng | tsjengX | ts- | -jeng | rising | *C.tseŋʔ | a well |
| 淨 | 淨 | jìng | dzjengH | dz- | -jeng | departing | *N-tseŋ-s | clean (adj.) |
| 淨 | 淨 | jìng | dzjengH | dz- | -jeng | departing | *m-tseŋ-s | cleanse (v.t.) |
| 競 | 竞 | jìng | gjængH | g- | -jæng | departing | *m-kraŋʔ-s ~ C-kraŋʔ-s | strive; compete |
| 脛 | 胫 | jìng | hengH | h- | -eng | departing | *m-kʰˁeŋ-s | leg, shank |
| 徑 | 径 | jìng | kengH | k- | -eng | departing | *kˁeŋ-s {*[k]ˁeŋ-s} | small path |
| 鏡 | 镜 | jìng | kjængH | k- | -jæng | departing | *C.qraŋ-s | mirror |
| 敬 | 敬 | jìng | kjængH | k- | -jæng | departing | *kreŋ-s {*kreŋ(ʔ)-s} | respectful |
| 勁 | 劲 | jìng | kjiengH | k- | -jieng | departing | *keŋ-s (no palatalization before *-eŋ?) | strong |
| 扃 | 扃 | jiōng | kweng | k- | -weng | even | *kʷˁeŋ | door bolt |
| 褧 | 褧 | jiǒng | khwengX | kh- | -weng | rising | *kʷʰˁeŋʔ | unlined hemp garment |
| 囧 | 囧 | jiǒng | kjwængX | k- | -jwæng | rising | *k-mraŋʔ (dial. *k.mr- › *kʷr-) | bright window |
| 摎 | 摎 | jiū | kjiw | k- | -jiw | even | *k-riw (dial. › kriw) | tie around, strangle |
| 樛 | 樛 | jiū | kjiw | k- | -jiw | even | *k-riw (dial. › kriw) | down-curving (sc. branch) |
| 樛 | 樛 | jiū | kjiw | k- | -jiw | even | *k-riw (dial. › kriw) | twist (v.) |
| 丩 | 丩 | jiū | kjiw | k- | -jiw | even | *kriw | to twist |
| 糾 | 纠 | jiū | kjiwX | k- | -jiw | rising | *k‹r›iwʔ | plait, unite |
| 鳩 | 鸠 | jiū | kjuw | k- | -juw | even | *ku {*[k](r)u} | (a kind of bird) |
| 九 | 九 | jiǔ | kjuwX | k- | -juw | rising | *kuʔ {*[k]uʔ} | nine |
| 久 | 久 | jiǔ | kjuwX | k- | -juw | rising | *kʷəʔ {*[k]ʷəʔ} | a long time |
| 灸 | 灸 | jiǔ | kjuwX | k- | -juw | rising | *kʷəʔ {*[k]ʷəʔ} | cauterize by burning tinder |
| 韭 | 韭 | jiǔ | kjuwX | k- | -juw | rising | *s.kuʔ {*s.[k](r)uʔ} | Allium |
| 酒 | 酒 | jiǔ | tsjuwX | ts- | -juw | rising | *tsuʔ | wine |
| 就 | 就 | jiù | dzjuwH | dz- | -juw | departing | *dzuk-s {*[dz]u[k]-s} | go to |
| 舊 | 旧 | jiù | gjuwH | g- | -juw | departing | *N-kʷəʔ-s | old |
| 柩 | 柩 | jiù | gjuwH | g- | -juw | departing | *ɡʷə-s {*[ɡ]ʷə-s} | coffin (with corpse) |
| 臼 | 臼 | jiù | gjuwX | g- | -juw | rising | *C.ɡʷəʔ {*C.[ɡ]ʷ(r)əʔ} | mortar |
| 舅 | 舅 | jiù | gjuwX | g- | -juw | rising | *ɡuʔ {*[ɡ](r)uʔ} | MoBr |
| 咎 | 咎 | jiù | gjuwX | g- | -juw | rising | *ɡuʔ {*[ɡ](r)uʔ} | fault, blame (n.) |
| 廄 | 厩 | jiù | kjuwH | k- | -juw | departing | *kʷu-s {*[k]ʷu(ʔ)-s} | stable (n.) |
| 㝌 | 㝌 | jiù | kjuwH | k- | -juw | departing | *kʷə-s {*[k]ʷə(ʔ)-s} | suffering, distress |
| 救 | 救 | jiù | kjuwH | k- | -juw | departing | *s.ku-s {*s.k(r)u-s} | help, save |
| 車 | 车 | jū | kjo | k- | -jo | even | *C.qa {*C.q(r)a} | chariot |
| 居 | 居 | jū | kjo | k- | -jo | even | *ka {*k(r)a} | squat; stay, dwell |
| 居 | 居 | jū | kjo | k- | -jo | even | *ka | final particle |
| 居 | 居 | jū | kjoH | k- | -jo | departing | *ka-s {*k(r)a-s} | dwelling (rh.) |
| 鞫 | 鞫 | jū | kjuwk | k- | -juwk | entering | *kuk {*k(r)uk} | exhaust; poverty |
| 鴡 | 鴡 | jū | tshjo | tsh- | -jo | even | *tsʰa {*[tsʰ]a} | 鴡鳩 an aquatic bird |
| 砠 | 砠 | jū | tshjo | tsh- | -jo | even | *tsʰa {*[tsʰ]a} | rock covered with earth |
| 且 | 且 | jū | tsjo | ts- | -jo | even | *tsa | [final particle] |
| 娵 | 娵 | jū | tsju | ts- | -ju | even | *tso {*[ts]o} | 娵觜 *tso-tse (name of constellation) |
| 局 | 局 | jú | gjowk | g- | -jowk | entering | *N-kʰok {*N-kʰ(r)ok} | bent, curved |
| 局 | 局 | jú | gjowk | g- | -jowk | entering | *ɡok {*[ɡ](r)ok} | department |
| 繘 | 繘 | jú | kjwit | k- | -jwit | entering | *C.qʷit {*C.qʷi[t]} | well-rope |
| 橘 | 橘 | jú | kjwit | k- | -jwit | entering | *s.kʷit {*[s.k]ʷi[t]} | orange (tangerine?) |
| 狊 | 狊 | jú | kwek | k- | -wek | entering | *kʷˁek | place name |
| 鶪 | 䴗 | jú | kwek | k- | -wek | entering | *kʷˁek | shrike |
| 鵙 | 鵙 | jú | kwek | k- | -wek | entering | *kʷˁek | shrike |
| 沮 | 沮 | jǔ | dzjoX | dz- | -jo | rising | *dzaʔ {*[dz]aʔ} | stop, prevent |
| 舉 | 举 | jǔ | kjoX | k- | -jo | rising | *C.qaʔ {*C.q(r)aʔ} | lift, raise |
| 莒 | 莒 | jǔ | kjoX | k- | -jo | rising | *k.raʔ (dial. › kraʔ) | plant; place name |
| 舉 | 举 | jǔ | kjoX | k- | -jo | rising | *kaʔ {*[k](r)aʔ} | all |
| 聚 | 聚 | jù | dzjuH | dz- | -ju | departing | *m-tsʰoʔ-s | bring together |
| 聚 | 聚 | jù | dzjuX | dz- | -ju | rising | *m-tsʰoʔ | bring together |
| 遽 | 遽 | jù | gjoH | g- | -jo | departing | *ɡa-s {*[ɡ](r)a(k)-s} | post horse or carriage |
| 粔 | 粔 | jù | gjoX | g- | -jo | rising | *N-kaʔ {*[N]-k(r)aʔ} | cakes |
| 具 | 具 | jù | gjuH | g- | -ju | departing | *ɡo-s {*[ɡ](r)o-s} | arrange, provide |
| 懼 | 惧 | jù | gjuH | g- | -ju | departing | *ɡʷa-s {*[ɡ]ʷ(r)a-s} | fear (v.) |
| 鋸 | 锯 | jù | kjoH | k- | -jo | departing | *ka-s {*k(r)a-s} | saw (n.) |
| 據 | 据 | jù | kjoH | k- | -jo | departing | *ka-s {*k(r)a(k)-s} | grasp; depend on |
| 俱 | 俱 | jù | kju | k- | -ju | even | *ko {*k(r)o} | all, together |
| 句 | 句 | jù | kjuH | k- | -ju | departing | *ko-s {*[k](r)o-s} | phrase |
| 屨 | 屦 | jù | kjuH | k- | -ju | departing | *kro-s | sandal, shoe |
| 卷 | 卷 | juǎn | kjwenX | k- | -jwen | rising | *krorʔ {*[k]rorʔ} | roll (v.) |
| 睠 | 睠 | juàn | kjwenH | k- | -jwen | departing | *kron-s {*[k]ro[n]-s} | look on with affection |
| 絹 | 绢 | juàn | kjwienH | k- | -jwien | departing | *kʷen-s {*[k]ʷen-s} | a kind of silk stuff |
| 絕 | 绝 | jué | dzjwet | dz- | -jwet | entering | *dzot {*[dz]ot} | cut off |
| 倔 | 倔 | jué | gjut | g- | -jut | entering | *ɡut {*[ɡ]ut} | strong, unyielding |
| 掘 | 掘 | jué | gjut | g- | -jut | entering | *ɡut {*[ɡ]ut} | dig out (earth) |
| 掘 | 掘 | jué | gjwot | g- | -jwot | entering | *ɡot {*[ɡ]ot} | dig out (earth) |
| 覺 | 觉 | jué | kæwk | k- | -æwk | entering | *kˁruk | awake |
| 蹻 | 𫏋 | jué | kjewX | k- | -jew | rising | *kawʔ {*k(r)awʔ} | martial |
| 蕨 | 蕨 | jué | kjwot | k- | -jwot | entering | *Cə.kot | bracken (a kind of edible fern) |
| 厥 | 厥 | jué | kjwot | k- | -jwot | entering | *kot | (3p possessive pronoun) |
| 譎 | 谲 | jué | kwet | k- | -wet | entering | *C.qʷˁit {*[C.q]ʷˁi[t]} | treacherous; deceive |
| 決 | 决 | jué | kwet | k- | -wet | entering | *kʷˁet {*[k]ʷˁet} | open a passage for a stream |
| 決 | 决 | jué | kwet | k- | -wet | entering | *kʷˁet {*[k]ʷˁet} | open; decide |
| 訣 | 诀 | jué | kwet | k- | -wet | entering | *kʷˁet {*[k]ʷˁet} | farewell words |
| 爵 | 爵 | jué | tsjak | ts- | -jak | entering | *tsewk {*[ts]ewk} | nobility, rank |
| 君 | 君 | jūn | kjun | k- | -jun | even | *C.qur | lord; ruler |
| 軍 | 军 | jūn | kjun | k- | -jun | even | *kʷər {*[k]ʷər} | army; camp |
| 均 | 均 | jūn | kjwin | k- | -jwin | even | *C.qʷin {*C.qʷi[n]} | even, equal |
| 鈞 | 钧 | jūn | kjwin | k- | -jwin | even | *C.qʷin {*C.qʷi[n]} | potter's wheel |
| 鈞 | 钧 | jūn | kjwin | k- | -jwin | even | *kʷin {*[k]ʷi[n]} | weight of 30 jīn 斤 |
| 麏 | 麏 | jūn | kwin | k- | -win | even | *krur {*[k]rur} | fallow-deer |
| 菌 | 菌 | jùn | gwinX | g- | -win | rising | *ɡrunʔ {*[ɡ]runʔ} | mushroom |
| 開 | 开 | kāi | khoj | kh- | -oj | even | *Nə-kʰˁəj {*Nə-[k]ʰˁə[j]} | to open (v.i) |
| 開 | 开 | kāi | khoj | kh- | -oj | even | *kʰˁəj {*[k]ʰˁəj} | to open (v.t.) |
| 鎧 | 铠 | kǎi | khojH | kh- | -oj | departing | *C.qʰˁəjʔ-s | coat of mail |
| 塏 | 垲 | kǎi | khojX | kh- | -oj | rising | *C.qʰəjʔ {*C.qʰˁəjʔ} | high and dry (place) |
| 豈 | 岂 | kǎi | khojX | kh- | -oj | rising | *C.qʰˁəjʔ | happy, pleasant |
| 鎧 | 铠 | kǎi | khojX | kh- | -oj | rising | *C.qʰˁəjʔ | coat of mail |
| 凱 | 凯 | kǎi | khojX | kh- | -oj | rising | *C.qʰˁəjʔ | pleasant |
| 愷 | 恺 | kǎi | khojX | kh- | -oj | rising | *C.qʰˁəjʔ | triumphal music; happy |
| 咳 | 咳 | kài | khojH | kh- | -oj | departing | *kʰˁək-s | cough |
| 欬 | 欬 | kài | khojH | kh- | -oj | departing | *kʰˁək-s | cough |
| 慨 | 慨 | kài | khojH | kh- | -oj | departing | *kʰˁət-s {*[kʰ]ˁə[t]-s} | disappointed |
| 愾 | 忾 | kài | xjɨjH | x- | -jɨj | departing | *qʰəp-s | sigh; angry |
| 堪 | 堪 | kān | khom | kh- | -om | even | *kʰˁəm {*[kʰ]ˁ[ə]m} | able to bear |
| 欿 | 欿 | kǎn | khomX | kh- | -om | rising | *k-r̥ˁəmʔ | covet |
| 坎 | 坎 | kǎn | khomX | kh- | -om | rising | *kʰˁomʔ {*[kʰ]ˁomʔ} | pit |
| 埳 | 埳 | kǎn | khomX | kh- | -om | rising | *kʰˁomʔ {*[kʰ]ˁomʔ} | pit (n.) |
| 欿 | 欿 | kǎn | khomX | kh- | -om | rising | *kʰˁomʔ {*[kʰ]ˁomʔ} | insufficient |
| 欿 | 欿 | kǎn | khomX | kh- | -om | rising | *kʰˁomʔ {*[kʰ]ˁomʔ} | despondent |
| 𠪚 | 𠪚 | kǎn | ngim | ng- | -im | even | *N-qʰˁəm {*N-qʰˁ[ə]m} | precipitous |
| 看 | 看 | kàn | khanH | kh- | -an | departing | *kʰˁar-s {*kʰˁa[r]-s} | gaze at |
| 康 | 康 | kāng | khang | kh- | -ang | even | *k-l̥ˁaŋ | tranquil; at ease |
| 康 | 康 | kāng | khang | kh- | -ang | even | *kʰˁaŋ {*[kʰ]ˁaŋ} | empty |
| 抗 | 抗 | kàng | khangH | kh- | -ang | departing | *kʰˁaŋ-s | set up; oppose; protect |
| 犒 | 犒 | kào | khawH | kh- | -aw | departing | *kʰˁaw-s {*[kʰ]ˁaw-s} | remunerate (soldiers) with food |
| 薖 | 薖 | kē | khwa | kh- | -wa | even | *kʷʰˁaj | great |
| 可 | 可 | kě | khaX | kh- | -a | rising | *kʰˁajʔ {*[k]ʰˁa[j]ʔ} | may; acceptable |
| 渴 | 渴 | kě | khat | kh- | -at | entering | *Nə-kʰˁat | thirsty |
| 客 | 客 | kè | khæk | kh- | -æk | entering | *kʰˁrak | guest |
| 克 | 克 | kè | khok | kh- | -ok | entering | *kʰˁək | carry; able; dominate |
| 刻 | 刻 | kè | khok | kh- | -ok | entering | *kʰˁək {*[kʰ]ˁək} | cut, engrave |
| 牼 | 牼 | kēng | hɛng | h- | -ɛng | even | *m-kʰˁ‹r›eŋ | shank bone |
| 牼 | 牼 | kēng | khɛng | kh- | -ɛng | even | *kʰˁ‹r›eŋ | shank bone |
| 空 | 空 | kōng | khuwng | kh- | -uwng | even | *kʰˁoŋ | hollow, empty; hole |
| 恐 | 恐 | kǒng | khjowngX | kh- | -jowng | rising | *kʰoŋʔ {*kʰ(r)oŋʔ} | fear |
| 空 | 空 | kǒng | khuwngX | kh- | -uwng | rising | *kʰˁoŋʔ | hollow, empty; hole |
| 孔 | 孔 | kǒng | khuwngX | kh- | -uwng | rising | *kʰˁoŋʔ {*[k]ʰˁoŋʔ} | (surname) |
| 控 | 控 | kòng | khuwngH | kh- | -uwng | departing | *kʰˁoŋ-s | pull (on bow or reins) |
| 口 | 口 | kǒu | khuwX | kh- | -uw | rising | *kʰˁoʔ {*kʰˁ(r)oʔ} | mouth |
| 叩 | 叩 | kǒu | khuwX | kh- | -uw | rising | *kʰˁoʔ {*kʰˁ(r)oʔ} | strike |
| 寇 | 寇 | kòu | khuwH | kh- | -uw | departing | *kʰˁo-s {*[k]ʰˁ(r)o-s} | rob; robber |
| 叩 | 叩 | kòu | khuwH | kh- | -uw | departing | *kʰˁoʔ-s {*kʰˁ(r)oʔ-s} | strike (v.) |
| 哭 | 哭 | kū | khuwk | kh- | -uwk | entering | *kʰˁok {*[kʰ]ˁok} | weep |
| 堀 | 堀 | kū | khwot | kh- | -wot | entering | *kʰˁut {*[kʰ]ˁut} | hole |
| 窟 | 窟 | kū | khwot | kh- | -wot | entering | *kʰˁut {*[kʰ]ˁut} | cave, hole |
| 苦 | 苦 | kǔ | khuX | kh- | -u | rising | *kʰˁaʔ | bitter |
| 酷 | 酷 | kù | khowk | kh- | -owk | entering | *kʰˁuk | cruel |
| 庫 | 库 | kù | khuH | kh- | -u | departing | *kʰˁa-s {*[k]ʰˁa-s} | arsenal; storehouse |
| 夸 | 夸 | kuā | khwæ | kh- | -wæ | even | *kʷʰˁra {*[kʷʰ]ˁra} | boast |
| 誇 | 夸 | kuā | khwæ | kh- | -wæ | even | *kʷʰˁra {*[kʷʰ]ˁra} | boast |
| 快 | 快 | kuài | khwæjH | kh- | -wæj | departing | *kʷʰˁret-s {*[k]ʷʰˁret-s} | cheerful |
| 塊 | 块 | kuài | khwɛjH | kh- | -wɛj | departing | *kʰˁ‹r›uj-s {*[kʰ]ˁ‹r›uj-s} | clod, lump |
| 塊 | 块 | kuài | khwojH | kh- | -woj | departing | *kʰˁuj-s {*[kʰ]ˁuj-s} | clod; lump |
| 會 | 会 | kuài | kwajH | k- | -waj | departing | *kˁop-s {*[k]ˁop-s} | calculate; calculation |
| 澮 | 浍 | kuài | kwajH | k- | -waj | departing | *kˁop-s {*[k]ˁop-s} | watering channel, drain |
| 寬 | 宽 | kuān | khwan | kh- | -wan | even | *kʷʰˁan {*[k]ʷʰˁa[n]} | vast, wide |
| 匡 | 匡 | kuāng | khjwang | kh- | -jwang | even | *k-pʰaŋ | square basket |
| 筐 | 筐 | kuāng | khjwang | kh- | -jwang | even | *k.pʰaŋ {*[k.pʰ]aŋ} | square basket |
| 狂 | 狂 | kuáng | gjwang | g- | -jwang | even | *k-ɢʷaŋ {*[k-ɢʷ]aŋ} | mad, reckless |
| 曠 | 旷 | kuàng | khwangH | kh- | -wang | departing | *k-m̥ˁaŋ-s {*[k-m̥]ˁaŋ-s} | desolate, waste |
| 壙 | 圹 | kuàng | khwangH | kh- | -wang | departing | *kʷʰˁaŋ-s | grave pit |
| 曠 | 旷 | kuàng | khwangH | kh- | -wang | departing | *kʷʰˁaŋ-s {*[k]ʷʰˁaŋ-s} | bright |
| 纊 | 纩 | kuàng | khwangH | kh- | -wang | departing | *kʷʰˁaŋ-s | fine floss silk; quilted |
| 況 | 况 | kuàng | xjwangH | x- | -jwang | departing | *m̥aŋ-s {*[m̥]aŋ-s} | how much the more |
| 虧 | 亏 | kuī | khjwe | kh- | -jwe | even | *kʷʰaj {*[k]ʷʰ(r)aj} | diminish |
| 窺 | 窥 | kuī | khjwie | kh- | -jwie | even | *kʷʰe | pry, spy (v.) |
| 頄 | 頄 | kuí | gwij | g- | -wij | even | *ɡʷru {*[ɡ]ʷru} | cheek bone, bones of the face |
| 頯 | 頯 | kuí | gwij | g- | -wij | even | *ɡʷrə {*[ɡ]ʷrə} | cheek bone, bones of the face |
| 魁 | 魁 | kuí | khwoj | kh- | -woj | even | *kʰˁuj {*[kʰ]ˁuj} | great; principal; chief |
| 魁 | 魁 | kuí | khwoj | kh- | -woj | even | *kʰˁuj {*[kʰ]ˁuj} | spoon |
| 魁 | 魁 | kuí | khwoj | kh- | -woj | even | *kʰˁuj {*[kʰ]ˁuj} | mound |
| 餽 | 餽 | kuì | gwijH | g- | -wij | departing | *C-ɢruj {*C-ɢruj-s} | present (food) (v.) |
| 饋 | 馈 | kuì | gwijH | g- | -wij | departing | *ɡruj-s {*[ɡ]ruj-s} | present of food (‹food basket ?) |
| 潰 | 溃 | kuì | hwojH | h- | -woj | departing | *ɡʷˁəj-s {*[ɡʷ]ˁ[ə]j-s} | break through an embankment (of water) |
| 簣 | 篑 | kuì | khwɛjH | kh- | -wɛj | departing | *kʰˁruj-s | basket |
| 愧 | 愧 | kuì | kwijH | k- | -wij | departing | *kruj-s {*[k]ruj()-s} | ashamed |
| 聵 | 聩 | kuì | ngwɛjH | ng- | -wɛj | departing | *ŋˁreaj-s {*[ŋ]ˁruj-s} | deaf |
| 坤 | 坤 | kūn | khwon | kh- | -won | even | *kʰˁun {*[kʰ]ˁu[n]} | earth (trigram or hexagram) |
| 昆 | 昆 | kūn | kwon | k- | -won | even | *kˁun {*kˁu[n]} | elder brother |
| 困 | 困 | kùn | khwonH | kh- | -won | departing | *kʰˁun-s {*kʰˁu[n]-s} | obstruct; distress |
| 擴 | 扩 | kuò | khwak | kh- | -wak | entering | *kʷʰˁak | widen |
| 廓 | 廓 | kuò | khwak | kh- | -wak | entering | *kʷʰˁak | widen |
| 闊 | 阔 | kuò | khwat | kh- | -wat | entering | *kʰˁot {*[k]ʰˁot} | (in khet.khwat) |
| 闊 | 阔 | kuò | khwat | kh- | -wat | entering | *kʷʰˁat {*[k]ʷʰˁat} | widely apart |
| 蠟 | 蜡 | là | lap | l- | -ap | entering | *k.rˁap | wax |
| 臘 | 腊 | là | lap | l- | -ap | entering | *rˁap {*[r]ˁap} | winter sacrifice |
| 剌 | 剌 | là | lat | l- | -at | entering | *rˁat (~ C.rˁat ?) | wicked; spicy |
| 拉 | 拉 | là | lop | l- | -op | entering | *rˁəp {*[r]ˁəp} | break |
| 來 | 来 | lái | loj | l- | -oj | even | *mə.rˁək (› *mə.rˁə) | a kind of wheat |
| 來 | 来 | lái | loj | l- | -oj | even | *rˁək (› *rˁə) | come |
| 瀨 | 濑 | lài | lajH | l- | -aj | departing | *C.rˁat-s {*C.rˁa[t]-s} | rapids |
| 賴 | 赖 | lài | lajH | l- | -aj | departing | *rˁat-s {*rˁa[t]-s} | depend on |
| 籟 | 籁 | lài | lajH | l- | -aj | departing | *rˁat-s {*rˁa[t]-s} | tube |
| 賚 | 赉 | lài | lojH | l- | -oj | departing | *rˁək-s {*[r]ˁək-s} | give, send |
| 藍 | 蓝 | lán | lam | l- | -am | even | *N-k.rˁam | indigo |
| 籃 | 篮 | lán | lam | l- | -am | even | *k.rˁam | basket |
| 蘭 | 兰 | lán | lan | l- | -an | even | *k.rˁan | orchid |
| 闌 | 阑 | lán | lan | l- | -an | even | *kə.rˁan | railing |
| 懶 | 懒 | lǎn | lanX | l- | -an | rising | *N-kə.rˁanʔ | lazy |
| 爛 | 烂 | làn | lanH | l- | -an | departing | *rˁan-s {*[r]ˁan-s} | cooked until soft |
| 爤 | 爤 | làn | lanH | l- | -an | departing | *rˁan-s {*[r]ˁan-s} | cooked until soft |
| 郎 | 郎 | láng | lang | l- | -ang | even | *C.rˁaŋ | young gentleman |
| 浪 | 浪 | láng | lang | l- | -ang | even | *rˁaŋ {*[r]ˁaŋ} | (name of a river) |
| 狼 | 狼 | láng | lang | l- | -ang | even | *rˁaŋ {*[r]ˁaŋ} | wolf |
| 琅 | 琅 | láng | lang | l- | -ang | even | *rˁaŋ {*[r]ˁaŋ} | (a kind of precious stone) |
| 稂 | 稂 | láng | lang | l- | -ang | even | *rˁaŋ {*[r]ˁaŋ} | weed in field of grain |
| 郎 | 郎 | láng | lang | l- | -ang | even | *rˁaŋ | double roof |
| 廊 | 廊 | láng | lang | l- | -ang | even | *rˁaŋ {*[r]ˁaŋ} | side-gallery |
| 俍 | 俍 | láng | ljang | l- | -jang | even | *raŋ {*[r]aŋ} | skillful |
| 朗 | 朗 | lǎng | langX | l- | -ang | rising | *k.rˁaŋʔ | bright |
| 勞 | 劳 | láo | law | l- | -aw | even | *rˁaw {*[r]ˁaw} | toil |
| 老 | 老 | lǎo | lawX | l- | -aw | rising | *C-rˁuʔ | old |
| 勞 | 劳 | lào | lawH | l- | -aw | departing | *rˁaw-s {*[r]ˁaw-s} | to reward for toil |
| 樂 | 乐 | lè | lak | l- | -ak | entering | *rˁawk {*[rˁ]awk} | joy; enjoy |
| 勒 | 勒 | lè | lok | l- | -ok | entering | *rˁək {*[r]ˁək} | engrave |
| 勒 | 勒 | lè | lok | l- | -ok | entering | *rˁək {*[r]ˁək} | bridle |
| 羸 | 羸 | léi | ljwe | l- | -jwe | even | *roj {*[r]o[j]} | entangle |
| 靁 | 靁 | léi | lwoj | l- | -woj | even | *C.rˁuj | thunder |
| 雷 | 雷 | léi | lwoj | l- | -woj | even | *C.rˁuj | thunder |
| 累 | 累 | lěi | ljwe | l- | -jwe | even | *roj {*[r]oj} | rope (to tie s.o. up) |
| 累 | 累 | lěi | ljweX | l- | -jwe | rising | *rojʔ {*[r]ojʔ} | accumulate |
| 壘 | 垒 | lěi | lwijX | l- | -wij | rising | *rujʔ {*[r]ujʔ} | entrenchments |
| 誄 | 诔 | lěi | lwijX | l- | -wij | rising | *rujʔ {*[r]ujʔ} | eulogy |
| 類 | 类 | lèi | lwijH | l- | -wij | departing | *rut-s {*[r]u[t]-s} | category |
| 儽 | 儽 | lèi | lwojH | l- | -woj | departing | *rˁuj-s {*[r]ˁuj-s} | exhausted |
| 黎 | 黎 | lí | lej | l- | -ej | even | *rˁij {*[r]ˁij} Cf. 耆 0552l gij ‹ *[ɡ]rij ‘old’. | old |
| 黎 | 黎 | lí | lej | l- | -ej | even | *rˁij {*[r]ˁij} | black |
| 貍 | 貍 | lí | li | l- | -i | even | *p.rə | wildcat or small mammal (civet ?) |
| 棃 | 棃 | lí | lij | l- | -ij | even | *C.rəj {*C.r[ə][j]} | pear tree, pear |
| 犁 | 犁 | lí | lij | l- | -ij | even | *rij {*[r][i]j} | plough (n., v.) |
| 離 | 离 | lí | lje | l- | -je | even | *raj {*[r]aj} | meet with, encounter |
| 離 | 离 | lí | lje | l- | -je | even | *raj {*[r]aj} | depart from |
| 罹 | 罹 | lí | lje | l- | -je | even | *raj {*[r]aj} | drag into; trouble |
| 禮 | 礼 | lǐ | lejX | l- | -ej | rising | *rˁijʔ {*[r]ˁijʔ} | propriety, ceremony |
| 李 | 李 | lǐ | liX | l- | -i | rising | *C.rəʔ | plum |
| 鯉 | 鲤 | lǐ | liX | l- | -i | rising | *mə-rəʔ | carp (n.) |
| 裏 | 裏 | lǐ | liX | l- | -i | rising | *mə.rəʔ {*mə.[r]əʔ} | inside |
| 理 | 理 | lǐ | liX | l- | -i | rising | *mə.rəʔ | reason; principle |
| 理 | 理 | lǐ | liX | l- | -i | rising | *rəʔ {*([m]ə.)rəʔ} | cut jade; regulate |
| 里 | 里 | lǐ | liX | l- | -i | rising | *rəʔ {*(mə.)rəʔ} | li (measure of distance), village |
| 糲 | 粝 | lì | lajH | l- | -aj | departing | *rˁat-s {*([m]ə-)rˁat-s} | dehusked but not polished grain. |
| 轢 | 轹 | lì | lak | l- | -ak | entering | *rˁawk {*[r]ˁawk} | crush under wheels |
| 糲 | 粝 | lì | lat | l- | -at | entering | *rˁat {*([m]ə-)rˁat} | dehusked but not polished grain. |
| 麗 | 丽 | lì | lejH | l- | -ej | departing | *rˁe-s {*[r]ˁe-s} | symmetrical |
| 戾 | 戾 | lì | lejH | l- | -ej | departing | *rˁet-s {*[r]ˁe[t]-s} | transgress |
| 鬲 | 鬲 | lì | lek | l- | -ek | entering | *k.rˁek | tripod with hollow legs |
| 歷 | 历 | lì | lek | l- | -ek | entering | *rˁek {*[r]ˁek} | pass by; in turn |
| 轢 | 轹 | lì | lek | l- | -ek | entering | *rˁewk {*[r]ˁewk} | crush under wheels |
| 櫟 | 栎 | lì | lek | l- | -ek | entering | *rˁewk {*[r]ˁewk} | oak |
| 礫 | 砾 | lì | lek | l- | -ek | entering | *rˁewk {*[r]ˁewk} | pebbles |
| 䟏 | 䟏 | lì | lek | l- | -ek | entering | *rˁewk {*[r]ˁewk} | move |
| 吏 | 吏 | lì | liH | l- | -i | departing | *rəʔ-s {*[r]əʔ-s} | officer |
| 利 | 利 | lì | lijH | l- | -ij | departing | *C.rit-s {*C.ri[t]-s} | sharp; profit |
| 力 | 力 | lì | lik | l- | -ik | entering | *k.rək | strength |
| 立 | 立 | lì | lip | l- | -ip | entering | *k.rəp | stand (v.) |
| 粒 | 粒 | lì | lip | l- | -ip | entering | *k.rəp | grains of rice |
| 笠 | 笠 | lì | lip | l- | -ip | entering | *k.rəp | bamboo-splint hat |
| 栗 | 栗 | lì | lit | l- | -it | entering | *rit {*[r]i[t]} | chestnut tree |
| 詈 | 詈 | lì | ljeH | l- | -je | departing | *C.raj-s | revile |
| 離 | 离 | lì | ljeH | l- | -je | departing | *raj-s {*[r]aj-s} | reject |
| 蠣 | 蛎 | lì | ljejH | l- | -jej | departing | *mə-rat-s | stinging insect |
| 厲 | 厉 | lì | ljejH | l- | -jej | departing | *rat-s {*[r]at-s} | cruel |
| 厲 | 厉 | lì | ljejH | l- | -jej | departing | *rat-s {*(mə-)rat-s} | grindstone |
| 糲 | 粝 | lì | ljejH | l- | -jej | departing | *rat-s {*([m]ə-)rat-s} | Unhusked but not polished grain. |
| 礪 | 砺 | lì | ljejH | l- | -jej | departing | *rat-s {*(mə-)rat-s} | grindstone |
| 厲 | 厉 | lì | ljejH | l- | -jej | departing | *rat-s {*(mə-)rat-s} | epidemic |
| 䟏 | 䟏 | lì | syak | sy- | -jak | entering | *r̥ewk (dial. *r̥- › x-, palatalizing) | move (v.) |
| 蓮 | 莲 | lián | len | l- | -en | even | *k.rˁen {*k.[r]ˁe[n]} | lotus fruit |
| 憐 | 怜 | lián | len | l- | -en | even | *k.rˁiŋ | love; pity |
| 蘞 | 蔹 | lián | ljem | l- | -jem | even | *ram {*[r][a]m} | (a kind of creeping plant) |
| 廉 | 廉 | lián | ljem | l- | -jem | even | *rem {*(k-)rem} | frugal |
| 廉 | 廉 | lián | ljem | l- | -jem | even | *rem {*[r]em} | angle |
| 鎌 | 鎌 | lián | ljem | l- | -jem | even | *rem {*[r]em} | sickle |
| 簾 | 帘 | lián | ljem | l- | -jem | even | *rem {*[r]em} | bamboo curtain |
| 漣 | 涟 | lián | ljen | l- | -jen | even | *ran {*[r]a[n]} | ripple; drip |
| 斂 | 敛 | liǎn | ljemX | l- | -jem | rising | *ramʔ {*[r][a]mʔ} | gather |
| 練 | 练 | liàn | lenH | l- | -en | departing | *rˁen-s {*[r]ˁen-s} | sized white silk |
| 斂 | 敛 | liàn | ljemH | l- | -jem | departing | *ram-s {*[r][a]m-s} | dress a corpse |
| 僆 | 僆 | liàn | ljenH | l- | -jen | departing | *k.ran-s {*k.r[a]n-s} | chick |
| 戀 | 恋 | liàn | ljwenH | l- | -jwen | departing | *ron-s | to long for |
| 孌 | 娈 | liàn | ljwenX | l- | -jwen | rising | *ronʔ | beautiful |
| 涼 | 凉 | liáng | ljang | l- | -jang | even | *C.raŋ | cold |
| 良 | 良 | liáng | ljang | l- | -jang | even | *raŋ {*[r]aŋ} | good |
| 量 | 量 | liáng | ljang | l- | -jang | even | *raŋ {*[r]aŋ} | measure (v.) |
| 梁 | 梁 | liáng | ljang | l- | -jang | even | *raŋ {*[r]aŋ} | beam; bridge |
| 糧 | 粮 | liáng | ljang | l- | -jang | even | *raŋ {*[r]aŋ} | grain, provisions |
| 兩 | 两 | liǎng | ljangX | l- | -jang | rising | *p.raŋʔ | a pair |
| 量 | 量 | liàng | ljangH | l- | -jang | departing | *raŋ-s {*[r]aŋ-s} | measure (n.) |
| 諒 | 谅 | liàng | ljangH | l- | -jang | departing | *raŋ-s {*[r]aŋ-s} | sincere; trust (v.) |
| 僚 | 僚 | liáo | lew | l- | -ew | even | *rˁew {*[r]ˁew} | office or position |
| 聊 | 聊 | liáo | lew | l- | -ew | even | *rˁiw {*[r]ˁiw} | rely on |
| 料 | 料 | liào | lewH | l- | -ew | departing | *rˁew-s {*[r]ˁew-s} | measure (v.) |
| 獵 | 猎 | liè | ljep | l- | -jep | entering | *rap {*r[a]p} | hunt |
| 躐 | 躐 | liè | ljep | l- | -jep | entering | *rap {*r[a]p} | trample |
| 烈 | 烈 | liè | ljet | l- | -jet | entering | *rat {*[r]at} | blazing; brilliant |
| 列 | 列 | liè | ljet | l- | -jet | entering | *ret {*[r][e]t} | tear apart; rank |
| 林 | 林 | lín | lim | l- | -im | even | *k.rəm {*k.r[ə]m} | forest |
| 淋 | 淋 | lín | lim | l- | -im | even | *rəm {*[r][ə]m} | pour |
| 臨 | 临 | lín | lim | l- | -im | even | *rəm {*(p.)r[ə]m} | look down at |
| 鱗 | 鳞 | lín | lin | l- | -in | even | *C.rən {*C.r[ə][n]} | scale of fish or reptile |
| 粦 | 粦 | lín | lin | l- | -in | even | *rən {*[r]ə[n]} | will-o'-the wisp |
| 鄰 | 邻 | lín | lin | l- | -in | even | *rən {*(mə.)rə[n]} | group of 5 families; neighbor |
| 稟 | 禀 | lǐn | limX | l- | -im | rising | *p.rimʔ | rations |
| 廩 | 廪 | lǐn | limX | l- | -im | rising | *p.rimʔ | granary |
| 廩 | 廪 | lǐn | limX | l- | -im | rising | *p.rimʔ | fearful |
| 凜 | 凛 | lǐn | limX | l- | -im | rising | *rəmʔ {*[r][ə]mʔ} | cold |
| 吝 | 吝 | lìn | linH | l- | -in | departing | *mə.rən-s {*mə.rə[n]-s} | stingy |
| 零 | 零 | líng | leng | l- | -eng | even | *rˁeŋ {*[r]ˁeŋ} | fall (v., of rain) |
| 靈 | 灵 | líng | leng | l- | -eng | even | *rˁeŋ {*[r]ˁeŋ} | supernatural |
| 凌 | 凌 | líng | ling | l- | -ing | even | *p.rəŋ | ice |
| 夌 | 夌 | líng | ling | l- | -ing | even | *rəŋ {*[r]əŋ} | mound, hill |
| 陵 | 陵 | líng | ling | l- | -ing | even | *rəŋ {*[r]əŋ} | mound, hill |
| 凌 | 凌 | líng | ling | l- | -ing | even | *rəŋ {*[r]əŋ} | transgress; attack |
| 令 | 令 | líng | ljeng | l- | -jeng | even | *riŋ | send (a person) |
| 領 | 领 | lǐng | ljengX | l- | -jeng | rising | *reŋʔ {*[r]eŋʔ} | neck |
| 令 | 令 | lìng | ljengH | l- | -jeng | departing | *riŋ-s | issue a command |
| 留 | 留 | liú | ljuw | l- | -juw | even | *C.ru | stay, remain |
| 摎 | 摎 | liú | ljuw | l- | -juw | even | *k-riw | tie around, strangle |
| 劉 | 刘 | liú | ljuw | l- | -juw | even | *mə-ru | kill |
| 流 | 流 | liú | ljuw | l- | -juw | even | *ru {*[r]u} | flow (v.) |
| 柳 | 柳 | liǔ | ljuwX | l- | -juw | rising | *ruʔ {*([m]ə.)ruʔ} | willow |
| 翏 | 翏 | liù | ljuwH | l- | -juw | departing | *riw-s {*[r]iw-s} | whistling of the wind |
| 六 | 六 | liù | ljuwk | l- | -juwk | entering | *k.ruk | six |
| 龍 | 龙 | lóng | ljowng | l- | -jowng | even | *mə-roŋ {*[mə]-roŋ} | dragon |
| 隆 | 隆 | lóng | ljuwng | l- | -juwng | even | *ruŋ {*[r]uŋ} | sound of thunder |
| 隆 | 隆 | lóng | ljuwng | l- | -juwng | even | *ruŋ {*(k.)ruŋ} (‹ * -[u]m) | high; ample; eminent |
| 聾 | 聋 | lóng | luwng | l- | -uwng | even | *C.rˁoŋ | deaf |
| 籠 | 笼 | lóng | luwng | l- | -uwng | even | *k.rˁoŋ | cage, coop |
| 隴 | 陇 | lǒng | ljowngX | l- | -jowng | rising | *roŋʔ {*[r]oŋʔ} | mound |
| 籠 | 笼 | lǒng | luwngX | l- | -uwng | rising | *k.rˁoŋʔ | basket; cage |
| 鞻 | 鞻 | lóu | kjuH | k- | -ju | departing | *kro-s | a kind of shoe, sandal |
| 婁 | 娄 | lóu | lju | l- | -ju | even | *ro {*[r]o} | drag, trail (v.) |
| 漏 | 漏 | lòu | luwH | l- | -uw | departing | *Nə-rˁok-s {*[Nə-r]ˁok-s} | leak (v.) |
| 鏤 | 镂 | lòu | luwH | l- | -uw | departing | *rˁo-s {*[r]ˁo-s} | carve |
| 陋 | 陋 | lòu | luwH | l- | -uw | departing | *rˁo-s {*[r]ˁo-s} | narrow; base (adj.) |
| 廬 | 庐 | lú | ljo | l- | -jo | even | *ra {*[r]a} | hut; inn; to lodge |
| 𧆨 | 𧆨 | lú | lu | l- | -u | even | *rˁa {*[r]ˁa} | (a kind of food vessel) |
| 爐 | 炉 | lú | lu | l- | -u | even | *rˁa {*[r]ˁa} | stove |
| 鑪 | 鑪 | lú | lu | l- | -u | even | *rˁa {*[r]ˁa} | stove |
| 魯 | 鲁 | lǔ | luX | l- | -u | rising | *r.ŋˁaʔ (dial. › *rŋˁ- › *rˁ- › l-) | (place name) |
| 魯 | 鲁 | lǔ | luX | l- | -u | rising | *rˁaʔ {*[r]ˁaʔ} | dull, blunt, simple |
| 櫓 | 橹 | lǔ | luX | l- | -u | rising | *rˁaʔ {*[r]ˁaʔ} | shield (n.) |
| 鹵 | 卤 | lǔ | luX | l- | -u | rising | *rˁaʔ {*[r]ˁaʔ} | salty (sc. land) |
| 鹵 | 卤 | lǔ | luX | l- | -u | rising | *rˁaʔ {*[r]ˁaʔ} | rustic, coarse |
| 菉 | 菉 | lù | ljowk | l- | -jowk | entering | *rok {*(p.)rok} | (name of a plant) |
| 錄 | 录 | lù | ljowk | l- | -jowk | entering | *rok {*(pə.)rok} | inscribe, record |
| 戮 | 戮 | lù | ljuwk | l- | -juwk | entering | *riwk {*[r]iwk} | kill |
| 陸 | 陆 | lù | ljuwk | l- | -juwk | entering | *ruk {*[r]uk} | land (as opposed to water) |
| 路 | 路 | lù | luH | l- | -u | departing | *Cə.rˁak-s | road |
| 露 | 露 | lù | luH | l- | -u | departing | *p.rˁak-s | dew; disclose |
| 賂 | 赂 | lù | luH | l- | -u | departing | *rˁak-s {*[r]ˁak-s} | wealth; present (v.) |
| 鹿 | 鹿 | lù | luwk | l- | -uwk | entering | *mə-rˁok | deer |
| 彔 | 彔 | lù | luwk | l- | -uwk | entering | *pə.rˁok | carve wood (SW) |
| 盝 | 盝 | lù | luwk | l- | -uwk | entering | *rˁok {*(pə.)rˁok} | draw off water |
| 琭 | 琭 | lù | luwk | l- | -uwk | entering | *rˁok {*(p.)rˁok} | precious stone |
| 睩 | 睩 | lù | luwk | l- | -uwk | entering | *rˁok {*(p.)rˁok} | look carefully |
| 祿 | 禄 | lù | luwk | l- | -uwk | entering | *rˁok {*(p.)rˁok} | blessing |
| 㯟 | 㯟 | lù | luwk | l- | -uwk | entering | *rˁok {*(p.)rˁok} | wooded foot of mountain |
| 䜌 | 䜌 | luán | lwan | l- | -wan | even | *mə.rˁon {*mə.rˁo[n]} | harness bells |
| 欒 | 栾 | luán | lwan | l- | -wan | even | *mə.rˁon {*[m]ə.rˁon} | corners of the rim of an oval bell |
| 鑾 | 銮 | luán | lwan | l- | -wan | even | *mə.rˁon {*[m]ə.rˁon} | harness bells |
| 欒 | 栾 | luán | lwan | l- | -wan | even | *rˁon {*rˁo[n]} | emaciated, worn |
| 孿 | 孪 | luán | srwænH | sr- | -wæn | departing | *s.rˁon-s {*[s.r]ˁon-s} | twins |
| 卵 | 卵 | luǎn | lwanX | l- | -wan | rising | *k.rˁorʔ | egg |
| 亂 | 乱 | luàn | lwanH | l- | -wan | departing | *rˁon-s {*[r]ˁo[n]-s} | disorder, rebellion |
| 綸 | 纶 | lún | kwɛn | k- | -wɛn | even | *k.rˁun {*k.rˁu[n]} (dial. › *kˁrun) | woof; twist a cord |
| 綸 | 纶 | lún | lwin | l- | -win | even | *k.run {*k.ru[n]} | woof; twist a cord |
| 倫 | 伦 | lún | lwin | l- | -win | even | *run {*ru[n]} | relationship; order; category |
| 輪 | 轮 | lún | lwin | l- | -win | even | *run {*ru[n]} | wheel |
| 論 | 论 | lún | lwin | l- | -win | even | *run {*[r]u[n]} | (in name of Lúnyǔ 論語) |
| 論 | 论 | lún | lwon | l- | -won | even | *rˁun {*[r]ˁu[n]} | discuss, examine |
| 論 | 论 | lùn | lwonH | l- | -won | departing | *rˁun-s {*[r]ˁu[n]-s} | discussion, discourse |
| 捋 | 捋 | luō | lwat | l- | -wat | entering | *rˁot {*[r]ˁot} | gather, pluck |
| 羅 | 罗 | luó | la | l- | -a | even | *rˁaj | a kind of net (on a handle?) (SW: 'bird net') |
| 螺 | 螺 | luó | lwa | l- | -wa | even | *k.rˁoj | spiral |
| 腡 | 脶 | luó | lwa | l- | -wa | even | *k.rˁoj | fingerprint |
| 卵 | 卵 | luǒ | lwaX | l- | -wa | rising | *k.rˁorʔ (dial. *-r › *-j) | egg |
| 臝 | 臝 | luǒ | lwaX | l- | -wa | rising | *kˁorʔ-rˁorʔ (redup. infixed form from *kˁorʔ 'fruit') | kwaX.lwaX a kind of gourd |
| 蠃 | 蠃 | luǒ | lwaX | l- | -wa | rising | *rˁojʔ {*[r]ˁo[j]ʔ} | kwaX.lwaX a kind of wasp |
| 倮 | 倮 | luǒ | lwaX | l- | -wa | rising | *rˁorʔ {*rˁo[r]ʔ} | bare, naked |
| 裸 | 裸 | luǒ | lwaX | l- | -wa | rising | *rˁorʔ {*rˁo[r]ʔ} | bare, naked |
| 落 | 落 | luò | lak | l- | -ak | entering | *kə.rˁak | fall (v.) |
| 藘 | 藘 | lǘ | ljo | l- | -jo | even | *ra {*[r]a} | rúlǘ ‹ nyo-ljo ‹ *na.la 'madder (plant)' |
| 履 | 履 | lǚ | lijX | l- | -ij | rising | *rijʔ {*[r]ijʔ} | tread on; sandal |
| 儢 | 儢 | lǚ | ljoX | l- | -jo | rising | *raʔ {*[r]aʔ} | sluggish; unenergetic |
| 呂 | 吕 | lǚ | ljoX | l- | -jo | rising | *raʔ {*[r]aʔ} | spine; pitch-pipe |
| 旅 | 旅 | lǚ | ljoX | l- | -jo | rising | *raʔ {*[r]aʔ} | military unit of 500 men; to go |
| 屢 | 屡 | lǚ | ljuH | l- | -ju | departing | *C.roʔ-s | frequently |
| 縷 | 缕 | lǚ | ljuX | l- | -ju | rising | *roʔ {*[r]oʔ} | thread |
| 慮 | 虑 | lǜ | ljoH | l- | -jo | departing | *ra-s {*[r]a-s} | think, consider |
| 綠 | 绿 | lǜ | ljowk | l- | -jowk | entering | *pə.rok | green |
| 率 | 率 |