Appendix:Baxter-Sagart Old Chinese reconstruction
This page's data is programmatically generated. The source code of the Java program written to generate it can be found here.
Note: With the release of William Baxter and Laurent Sagart (2014), Old Chinese: A New Reconstruction, this Appendix is now outdated. An updated version may be found here.
A shorter, more recent version (Baxter-Sagart Old Chinese reconstruction, Version 1.1) can be found at Appendix:Old Chinese basic vocabulary.
Data
editThis table incorporates data from:
- The Unihan Database.
- Baxter, W. and L. Sagart (n.d.) Baxter-Sagart Old Chinese reconstruction (Version 1.00). Online at http://crlao.ehess.fr/document.php?id=1217 . Accessed 20 May 2012 01:24:06 GMT.
Legend of table headers:
- TC: Traditional Chinese character.
- SC: Simplified Chinese character.
- PY: Mandarin Pinyin romanization.
- MC: Middle Chinese reconstruction.
- MCI: Middle Chinese initial.
- MCF: Middle Chinese final.
- MCT: Middle Chinese tone.
- A = even tone (平聲).
- B = rising tone (上聲).
- C = departing tone (去聲).
- D = entering tone (入聲).
- OC: Old Chinese reconstruction.
- Gloss: Word's meaning.
TC | SC | PY | MC | MCI | MCF | MCT | OC | Gloss |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
埃 | 埃 | āi | ʔoj | ʔ- | -oj | even | *qˁə | dust |
哀 | 哀 | āi | ʔoj | ʔ- | -oj | even | *ʔˁəj | to pity; sad |
隘 | 隘 | ài | ʔɛH | ʔ- | -ɛ | departing | *qˁ‹r›ik-s {*qˁ‹r›[i]k-s} | a narrow pass |
愛 | 爱 | ài | ʔojH | ʔ- | -oj | departing | *qˁəp-s {*[q]ˁəp-s} | to love; to grudge (‹ ‘draw close to oneself’?) |
僾 | 僾 | ài | ʔojH | ʔ- | -oj | departing | *qˁəp-s | to pant, lose the breath |
艾 | 艾 | ài | ngajH | ng- | -aj | departing | *C.ŋˁat-s {*C.ŋˁa[t]-s} | Artemisia; moxa |
安 | 安 | ān | ʔan | ʔ- | -an | even | *ʔˁan {*[ʔ]ˁa[n]} | peace(ful) |
安 | 安 | ān | ʔan | ʔ- | -an | even | *ʔˁan {*[ʔ]ˁa[n]} | how |
鞌 | 鞌 | ān | ʔan | ʔ- | -an | even | *ʔˁan {*[ʔ]ˁa[n]} | [place name] |
鞍 | 鞍 | ān | ʔan | ʔ- | -an | even | *ʔˁan {*[ʔ]ˁa[n]} | [place name] |
按 | 按 | àn | ʔanH | ʔ- | -an | departing | *ʔˁan-s {*ʔˁa[n]-s} | repress |
案 | 案 | àn | ʔanH | ʔ- | -an | departing | *ʔˁan-s {*ʔˁa[n]-s} | stool; tray |
黬 | 黬 | àn | kɛm | k- | -ɛm | even | *kˁrəm {*[k]ˁr[ə]m} | black blot |
豻 | 豻 | àn | nganH | ng- | -an | departing | *m-ɢˁar-s {*m-[ɢ]ˁa[r]-s} | wild dog |
岸 | 岸 | àn | nganH | ng- | -an | departing | *ŋˁar-s {*[ŋ]ˁa[r]-s} (‹ uvular?) | bank of a river |
卬 | 卬 | áng | ngang | ng- | -ang | even | *ŋˁaŋ | high; lift high |
熬 | 熬 | áo | ngaw | ng- | -aw | even | *ŋˁaw | fry, roast (v.) |
媼 | 媪 | ǎo | ʔawX | ʔ- | -aw | rising | *ʔˁuʔ | old woman |
澳 | 澳 | ào | ʔawH | ʔ- | -aw | departing | *ʔˁuk-s | bay, cove |
奧 | 奥 | ào | ʔawH | ʔ- | -aw | departing | *ʔˁuk-s | southwest corner of a house |
豝 | 豝 | bā | pæ | p- | -æ | even | *pˁra | sow, pig |
巴 | 巴 | bā | pæ | p- | -æ | even | *pˁra | snake |
巴 | 巴 | bā | pæ | p- | -æ | even | *pˁra | [place name] |
八 | 八 | bā | pɛt | p- | -ɛt | entering | *pˁret | eight |
茇 | 茇 | bá | bat | b- | -at | entering | *m-pˁat | halt in the open |
拔 | 拔 | bá | bɛt | b- | -ɛt | entering | *bˁrot {*(Cə.)[b]ˁrot} | uproot |
茇 | 茇 | bá | pat | p- | -at | entering | *pˁat | halt in the open |
把 | 把 | bǎ | pæX | p- | -æ | rising | *pˁraʔ | grasp (v.) |
罷 | 罢 | bà | bɛX | b- | -ɛ | rising | *bˁrajʔ {*[b]ˁrajʔ} | stop, cease |
霸 | 霸 | bà | pæH | p- | -æ | departing | *pˁrak-s | have hegemony |
白 | 白 | bái | bæk | b- | -æk | entering | *bˁrak | white |
百 | 百 | bǎi | pæk | p- | -æk | entering | *pˁrak | hundred |
敗 | 败 | bài | bæjH | b- | -æj | departing | *N-pˁrat-s {*N-pˁra[t]-s} | suffer defeat |
稗 | 稗 | bài | bɛH | b- | -ɛ | departing | *C.bˁre-s {*C.[b]ˁre-s} | weed resembling grain |
敗 | 败 | bài | pæjH | p- | -æj | departing | *pˁrat-s {*pˁra[t]-s} | defeat (v.t.) |
拜 | 拜 | bài | pɛjH | p- | -ɛj | departing | *C.pˁrot-s {*C.pˁro[t]-s} | bow, bend (v.) |
頒 | 颁 | bān | pæn | p- | -æn | even | *pˁ‹r›ən {*pˁ‹r›ə[n]} (F!) | distribute |
朌 | 朌 | bān | pæn | p- | -æn | even | *pˁ‹r›ən {*pˁ‹r›ə[n]} V! | distribute |
板 | 板 | bǎn | pænX | p- | -æn | rising | *C.pˁranʔ | plank, board |
阪 | 坂 | bǎn | pjonX | p- | -jon | rising | *panʔ {*pa[n]ʔ} | slope, bank |
伴 | 伴 | bàn | banX | b- | -an | rising | *C.bˁanʔ {*C.[b]ˁanʔ} | comrade |
辦 | 办 | bàn | bɛnH | b- | -ɛn | departing | *bˁren-s {*[b]ˁren-s} | manage, deal with |
半 | 半 | bàn | panH | p- | -an | departing | *pˁan-s | half |
邦 | 邦 | bāng | pæwng | p- | -æwng | even | *pˁroŋ | country |
蚌 | 蚌 | bàng | bæwngX | b- | -æwng | rising | *bˁroŋʔ {*[b]ˁroŋʔ} | oyster, mussel |
蜯 | 蜯 | bàng | bæwngX | b- | -æwng | rising | *bˁroŋʔ {*[b]ˁroŋʔ} | oyster, mussel |
傍 | 傍 | bàng | bangH | b- | -ang | departing | *bˁaŋ-s {*[b]ˁaŋ-s} | beside; assist |
榜 | 榜 | bàng | pængH | p- | -æng | departing | *pˁraŋ-s | oar |
謗 | 谤 | bàng | pangH | p- | -ang | departing | *pˁaŋ-s | slander |
包 | 包 | bāo | pæw | p- | -æw | even | *pˁ‹r›u | wrap, bundle |
胞 | 胞 | bāo | pæw | p- | -æw | even | *pˁ‹r›u | womb |
苞 | 苞 | bāo | pæw | p- | -æw | even | *pˁ‹r›u | reed mat for wrapping |
褒 | 褒 | bāo | paw | p- | -aw | even | *pˁu | praise (v.) |
雹 | 雹 | báo | bæwk | b- | -æwk | entering | *C.bˁruk {*C.[b]ˁruk} | hail |
寶 | 宝 | bǎo | pawX | p- | -aw | rising | *pˁuʔ | precious thing |
保 | 保 | bǎo | pawX | p- | -aw | rising | *pˁuʔ | protect |
暴 | 暴 | bào | bawH | b- | -aw | departing | *bˁawk-s {*[b]ˁawk-s} | violent |
抱 | 抱 | bào | bawX | b- | -aw | rising | *m-pˁuʔ | carry in the arms |
瀑 | 瀑 | bào | buwk | b- | -uwk | entering | *bˁawk {*[b]ˁawk} | waterfall? |
報 | 报 | bào | pawH | p- | -aw | departing | *pˁuk-s | repay |
悲 | 悲 | bēi | pij | p- | -ij | even | *prəj | sad |
陂 | 陂 | bēi | pje | p- | -je | even | *paj {*p(r)a[j]} | river bank; dike |
碑 | 碑 | bēi | pje | p- | -je | even | *pre | pillar |
卑 | 卑 | bēi | pjie | p- | -jie | even | *pe | low, humble |
杯 | 杯 | bēi | pwoj | p- | -woj | even | *pˁə | cup |
北 | 北 | běi | pok | p- | -ok | entering | *pˁək | north |
備 | 备 | bèi | bijH | b- | -ij | departing | *brək-s {*[b]rək-s} | complete (adj.) |
被 | 被 | bèi | bjeX | b- | -je | rising | *m-pajʔ {*m-p(r)ajʔ} | cover self with |
孛 | 孛 | bèi | bwojH | b- | -woj | departing | *bˁut-s {*[b]ˁ[u]t-s} | comet |
悖 | 悖 | bèi | bwojH | b- | -woj | departing | *bˁut-s {*[b]ˁut-s} | confused |
背 | 背 | bèi | bwojH | b- | -woj | departing | *m-pˁək-s | turn the back on |
偝 | 偝 | bèi | bwojH | b- | -woj | departing | *m-pˁək-s | turn the back on |
倍 | 倍 | bèi | bwojX | b- | -woj | rising | *bˁəʔ {*(Cə.)[b]ˁəʔ} | double |
背 | 背 | bèi | pwojH | p- | -woj | departing | *pˁək-s | the back |
奔 | 奔 | bēn | pwon | p- | -won | even | *pˁur | run (v.) |
本 | 本 | běn | pwonX | p- | -won | rising | *C.pˁənʔ {*C.pˁə[n]ʔ} | tree trunk |
祊 | 祊 | bēng | pæng | p- | -æng | even | *pˁraŋ | temple gate |
崩 | 崩 | bēng | pong | p- | -ong | even | *Cə.pˁəŋ | collapse (v., of a mountain) |
堋 | 堋 | bèng | pongH | p- | -ong | departing | *pˁəŋ-s | put coffin in grave |
偪 | 偪 | bī | pik | p- | -ik | entering | *prək | to press, urge |
逼 | 逼 | bī | pik | p- | -ik | entering | *prək | urge, press |
鼻 | 鼻 | bí | bjijH | b- | -jij | departing | *Cə.bit-s {*Cə.bi[t]-s} | smell (v.t.) |
鼻 | 鼻 | bí | bjijH | b- | -jij | departing | *m-bit-s {*m-[b]i[t]-s} | nose |
鄙 | 鄙 | bǐ | pijX | p- | -ij | rising | *prəʔ | border town |
筆 | 笔 | bǐ | pit | p- | -it | entering | *p.rut {*p.[r]ut} (borrowed as *prut from Qin dial.) | writing brush |
彼 | 彼 | bǐ | pjeX | p- | -je | rising | *pajʔ | that |
比 | 比 | bǐ | pjijX | p- | -jij | rising | *C.pijʔ | compare |
匕 | 匕 | bǐ | pjijX | p- | -jij | rising | *pijʔ | ladle, spoon |
秕 | 秕 | bǐ | pjijX | p- | -jij | rising | *pijʔ | chaff; petty |
妣 | 妣 | bǐ | pjijX | p- | -jij | rising | *pijʔ | deceased mother |
辟 | 辟 | bì | bek | b- | -ek | entering | *bˁek {*[b]ˁek} | inner coffin |
邲 | 邲 | bì | bit | b- | -it | entering | *brit {*[b]ri[t]} | [place name] |
避 | 避 | bì | bjieH | b- | -jie | departing | *bek-s {*[b]ek-s} | avoid |
庳 | 庳 | bì | bjieX | b- | -jie | rising | *N-peʔ | low, short |
婢 | 婢 | bì | bjieX | b- | -jie | rising | *beʔ {*[b]eʔ} | female slave or servant |
敝 | 敝 | bì | bjiejH | b- | -jiej | departing | *bet-s {*[b]e[t]-s} | destroy; worn out |
幣 | 币 | bì | bjiejH | b- | -jiej | departing | *bet-s {*[b]et-s} | offering of silk |
斃 | 毙 | bì | bjiejH | b- | -jiej | departing | *bet-s {*[b]e[t]-s} | fall down (from wound or illness) |
邲 | 邲 | bì | bjit | b- | -jit | entering | *bit {*[b]i[t]} | [place name] |
嬖 | 嬖 | bì | pejH | p- | -ej | departing | *pˁek-s | favorite (n.) |
閉 | 闭 | bì | pejH | p- | -ej | departing | *pˁit-s {*pˁi[t]-s} | close (v.); obstruct |
壁 | 壁 | bì | pek | p- | -ek | entering | *C.pˁek | house wall |
毖 | 毖 | bì | pijH | p- | -ij | departing | *prit-s {*pri[t]-s} | cautious |
柲 | 柲 | bì | pit | p- | -it | entering | *prit {*pri[t]} | shaft, handle (of a weapon) |
碧 | 碧 | bì | pjæk | p- | -jæk | entering | *prak | light blue |
臂 | 臂 | bì | pjieH | p- | -jie | departing | *pek-s | arm |
蔽 | 蔽 | bì | pjiejH | p- | -jiej | departing | *pet-s {*pe[t]-s} | cover (v.) |
辟 | 辟 | bì | pjiek | p- | -jiek | entering | *pek | ruler, prince |
璧 | 璧 | bì | pjiek | p- | -jiek | entering | *pek | circular jade insignium |
庇 | 庇 | bì | pjij | p- | -jij | even | *pij | cover; protect |
比 | 比 | bì | pjijH | p- | -jij | departing | *pij-s | combine; all |
庇 | 庇 | bì | pjijH | p- | -jij | departing | *pij-s | cover; protect |
妣 | 妣 | bì | pjijH | p- | -jij | departing | *pijʔ-s | deceased mother |
畀 | 畀 | bì | pjijH | p- | -jij | departing | *pik-s {*pi[k]-s} | give |
彃 | 彃 | bì | pjit | p- | -jit | entering | *pit {*pi[t]} | shoot |
篳 | 筚 | bì | pjit | p- | -jit | entering | *pit {*pi[t]} | wattle |
蹕 | 跸 | bì | pjit | p- | -jit | entering | *pit {*pi[t]} | prohibit |
必 | 必 | bì | pjit | p- | -jit | entering | *pit {*pi[t]} | necessarily |
畢 | 毕 | bì | pjit | p- | -jit | entering | *pit {*pi[t]} | wooden fork |
畢 | 毕 | bì | pjit | p- | -jit | entering | *pit {*pi[t]} | bird-net |
韠 | 韠 | bì | pjit | p- | -jit | entering | *pit {*pi[t]} | knee cover |
畢 | 毕 | bì | pjit | p- | -jit | entering | *pit {*pi[t]} | finish (v.) |
邊 | 边 | biān | pen | p- | -en | even | *pˁen {*pˁe[n]} | side |
編 | 编 | biān | pen | p- | -en | even | *pˁen {*pˁe[n]} | plait, weave |
鞭 | 鞭 | biān | pjien | p- | -jien | even | *pen {*pe[n]} | whip (n.) |
編 | 编 | biān | pjien | p- | -jien | even | *pen {*pe[n]} | plait, weave |
𠓥 | 𠓥 | biān | pjien | p- | -jien | even | *pen {*pe[n]} | whip (n.) |
扁 | 扁 | biǎn | penX | p- | -en | rising | *pˁenʔ {*pˁe[n]ʔ} | flat and thin |
貶 | 贬 | biǎn | pjæmX | p- | -jæm | rising | *promʔ {*pr[o]mʔ} | diminish |
貶 | 贬 | biǎn | pjemX | p- | -jem | rising | *pomʔ {*p(r)[o]mʔ} | diminish |
釆 | 釆 | biàn | bɛnH | b- | -ɛn | departing | *bˁrer-s {*[b]ˁre[r]-s} | discriminate |
弁 | 弁 | biàn | bjenH | b- | -jen | departing | *C.bron-s {*C.[b]ro[n]-s} | cap |
卞 | 卞 | biàn | bjenH | b- | -jen | departing | *bron-s {*[b]ro[n]-s} | law |
辨 | 辨 | biàn | bjenX | b- | -jen | rising | *brenʔ | distinguish |
辯 | 辩 | biàn | bjenX | b- | -jen | rising | *brenʔ | dispute (v.)) |
便 | 便 | biàn | bjienH | b- | -jien | departing | *ben-s {*[b]e[n]-s} | comfortable; advantageous |
諞 | 谝 | biàn | bjienH | b- | -jien | departing | *m-pʰenʔ-s {*[m-pʰ]enʔ-s} | glib-tongued |
諞 | 谝 | biàn | bjienX | b- | -jien | rising | *m-pʰenʔ {*[m-pʰ]enʔ} | insincere words |
徧 | 徧 | biàn | penH | p- | -en | departing | *pˁen-s {*pˁe[n]-s} | (go) all around |
變 | 变 | biàn | pjenH | p- | -jen | departing | *pron-s {*pro[n]-s} | change (v.) |
表 | 表 | biǎo | pjewX | p- | -jew | rising | *pawʔ {*p(r)awʔ} | exterior |
鱉 | 鳖 | biē | pjiet | p- | -jiet | entering | *pet | turtle |
別 | 别 | bié | bjet | b- | -jet | entering | *N-pret | be separated (intr.) |
別 | 别 | bié | pjet | p- | -jet | entering | *pret | separate (tr.) |
賓 | 宾 | bīn | pjin | p- | -jin | even | *pin {*pi[n]} | guest |
冫 | 冫 | bīng | ping | p- | -ing | even | *p.rəŋ (dial. › *prəŋ) | ice |
冰 | 冰 | bīng | ping | p- | -ing | even | *p.rəŋ (dial. *p.r- › *pr-) | ice |
兵 | 兵 | bīng | pjæng | p- | -jæng | even | *praŋ | weapon |
并 | 并 | bīng | pjieng | p- | -jieng | even | *peŋ | combine two things |
禀 | 禀 | bǐng | limX | l- | -im | rising | *p.rimʔ | rations |
稟 | 禀 | bǐng | pimX | p- | -im | rising | *p.rimʔ (dial. › *primʔ) | receive |
稟 | 禀 | bǐng | pimX | p- | -im | rising | *p.rimʔ (dial. › *primʔ) | rations |
禀 | 禀 | bǐng | pimX | p- | -im | rising | *p.rimʔ (dial. › *primʔ) | rations; receive |
丙 | 丙 | bǐng | pjængX | p- | -jæng | rising | *praŋʔ | 3d heavenly stem |
邴 | 邴 | bǐng | pjængX | p- | -jæng | rising | *praŋʔ | (place name) |
秉 | 秉 | bǐng | pjængX | p- | -jæng | rising | *praŋʔ | grasp |
並 | 并 | bìng | bengX | b- | -eng | rising | *bˁeŋʔ {*[b]ˁeŋʔ} | side by side, together |
病 | 病 | bìng | bjængH | b- | -jæng | departing | *braŋ-s {*[b]raŋ-s} | extreme illness |
枋 | 枋 | bìng | pjængH | p- | -jæng | departing | *praŋʔ-s | handle (n.) |
柄 | 柄 | bìng | pjængH | p- | -jæng | departing | *praŋʔ-s {*[p]raŋʔ-s} | handle (n.) |
棅 | 棅 | bìng | pjængH | p- | -jæng | departing | *praŋʔ-s | a handle |
并 | 并 | bìng | pjiengH | p- | -jieng | departing | *peŋ-s | combine two things |
番 | 番 | bō | pa | p- | -a | even | *pˁar | martial |
剝 | 剥 | bō | pæwk | p- | -æwk | entering | *pˁrok ~ *mə-pˁrok | cut, flay, peel |
撥 | 拨 | bō | pat | p- | -at | entering | *pˁat | spread out |
帛 | 帛 | bó | bæk | b- | -æk | entering | *bˁrak {*[b]ˁrak} | silk |
薄 | 薄 | bó | bak | b- | -ak | entering | *bˁak {*(Cə.)[b]ˁak} | thin |
艴 | 艴 | bó | bwot | b- | -wot | entering | *bˁut {*[b]ˁut} | annoyed looks |
伯 | 伯 | bó | pæk | p- | -æk | entering | *pˁrak | father’s elder brother |
博 | 博 | bó | pak | p- | -ak | entering | *pˁak | broad |
胉 | 胉 | bó | phak | ph- | -ak | entering | *pʰˁak | shoulder blade |
跛 | 跛 | bǒ | paX | p- | -a | rising | *pˁajʔ | walk lame |
簸 | 簸 | bǒ | paX | p- | -a | rising | *pˁajʔ | winnow (v.) |
簸 | 簸 | bò | paH | p- | -a | departing | *pˁajʔ-s | winnow (v.) |
播 | 播 | bò | paH | p- | -a | departing | *pˁarʔ-s | to sow, winnow |
哺 | 哺 | bǔ | buH | b- | -u | departing | *bˁa-s {*[b]ˁa-s} | food held in the mouth |
補 | 补 | bǔ | puX | p- | -u | rising | *Cə-pˁaʔ | to patch |
卜 | 卜 | bǔ | puwk | p- | -uwk | entering | *pˁok | divine (v.) |
步 | 步 | bù | buH | b- | -u | departing | *mə-bˁa-s {*mə-[b]ˁa-s} | step |
簿 | 簿 | bù | buX | b- | -u | rising | *bˁaʔ {*[b]ˁaʔ} | register (n.) |
部 | 部 | bù | buwX | b- | -uw | rising | *bˁoʔ {*[b]ˁ(r)oʔ} | lead (v.), govern |
不 | 不 | bù | pjuw | p- | -juw | even | *pə | not |
布 | 布 | bù | puH | p- | -u | departing | *pˁa-s | cloth |
布 | 布 | bù | puH | p- | -u | departing | *pˁa-s | cloth |
裁 | 裁 | cái | dzoj | dz- | -oj | even | *Cə.dzˁə {*[Cə.dz]ˁə} | cut out clothes |
材 | 材 | cái | dzoj | dz- | -oj | even | *Cə.dzˁə {*[Cə.dz]ˁə} | timber |
才 | 才 | cái | dzoj | dz- | -oj | even | *dzˁə {*(Cə.)[dz]ˁə} | talent, ability |
財 | 财 | cái | dzoj | dz- | -oj | even | *dzˁə {*[dz]ˁə} | wealth |
采 | 采 | cǎi | tshojX | tsh- | -oj | rising | *N-sˁrəʔ | colorful |
彩 | 彩 | cǎi | tshojX | tsh- | -oj | rising | *N-sˁrəʔ | colorful |
採 | 采 | cǎi | tshojX | tsh- | -oj | rising | *m-sˁrəʔ | gather, pluck |
采 | 采 | cǎi | tshojX | tsh- | -oj | rising | *m-sˁrəʔ | gather, pluck |
蔡 | 蔡 | cài | tshajH | tsh- | -aj | departing | *s.r̥ˁat-s | (name of a state) |
菜 | 菜 | cài | tshojH | tsh- | -oj | departing | *m-sˁrəʔ-s | vegetables |
參 | 参 | cān | tshom | tsh- | -om | even | *N-sˁrum {*N-sˁr[u]m} | three |
驂 | 骖 | cān | tshom | tsh- | -om | even | *m-sˁrəm {*m-sˁr[ə]m} | team of three horses |
參 | 参 | cān | tshom | tsh- | -om | even | *s-l̥ˁum {*s-l̥ˁ[u]m} | accumulate |
參 | 参 | cān | tshom | tsh- | -om | even | *tsʰˁum {*[tsʰ]ˁ[u]m} | straight |
慙 | 慙 | cán | dzam | dz- | -am | even | *dzˁam {*[dz]ˁam} | ashamed |
殘 | 残 | cán | dzan | dz- | -an | even | *dzˁan {*[dz]ˁa[n]} | injure; remnant |
蠶 | 蚕 | cán | dzom | dz- | -om | even | *C.dzˁəm {*C.dzˁ[ə]m} | silkworm |
粲 | 粲 | càn | tshanH | tsh- | -an | departing | *tsʰˁar-s {*[tsʰ]ˁar-s} | bright and white |
倉 | 仓 | cāng | tshang | tsh- | -ang | even | *[s.r̥]ˁaŋ | tshang-kaeng 'oriole' |
倉 | 仓 | cāng | tshang | tsh- | -ang | even | *tsʰˁaŋ {*[tsʰ]ˁaŋ} | granary |
凔 | 凔 | cāng | tshang | tsh- | -ang | even | *tsʰˁaŋ {*[tsʰ]ˁaŋ} | cold |
蒼 | 苍 | cāng | tshang | tsh- | -ang | even | *tsʰˁaŋ {*[tsʰ]ˁaŋ} | deep blue or green |
藏 | 藏 | cáng | dzang | dz- | -ang | even | *m-tsʰˁaŋ | store (v.) |
操 | 操 | cāo | tshawH | tsh- | -aw | departing | *tsʰˁawʔ-s {*[tsʰ]ˁawʔ-s} | (what is grasped:) principles |
操 | 操 | cāo | tshawX | tsh- | -aw | rising | *tsʰˁawʔ {*[tsʰ]ˁawʔ} | grasp (v.) |
曹 | 曹 | cáo | dzaw | dz- | -aw | even | *N-tsˁu | come together; pair |
草 | 草 | cǎo | tshawX | tsh- | -aw | rising | *tsʰˁuʔ {*[tsʰ]ˁuʔ} | grass, plants |
册 | 册 | cè | tsrhɛk | tsrh- | -ɛk | entering | *tsʰrek {*[tsʰ](ˁ)rek} | tablet, records |
策 | 策 | cè | tsrhɛk | tsrh- | -ɛk | entering | *tsʰrek {*[tsʰ](ˁ)rek} | tablet, record |
栅 | 栅 | cè | tsrhɛk | tsrh- | -ɛk | entering | *tsʰˁrek {*[tsʰ]ˁrek} | hedge |
廁 | 厕 | cè | tsrhiH | tsrh- | -i | departing | *tsʰrək-s {*[tsʰ]rək-s} | latrine |
測 | 测 | cè | tsrhik | tsrh- | -ik | entering | *tsʰrək {*[tsʰ]rək} | fathom (v.) |
側 | 侧 | cè | tsrik | tsr- | -ik | entering | *tsrək {*[ts]rək} | slanting, oblique; side |
參 | 参 | cēn | tsrhim | tsrh- | -im | even | *tsʰrum {*[tsʰr][u]m} | uneven |
層 | 层 | céng | dzong | dz- | -ong | even | *N-s.tˁəŋ | double |
曾 | 曾 | céng | dzong | dz- | -ong | even | *dzˁəŋ {*[dz]ˁəŋ} | (adverb indicating past time) |
差 | 差 | chā | tsrhæ | tsrh- | -æ | even | *tsʰraj | distinction; to select |
插 | 插 | chā | tsrhɛp | tsrh- | -ɛp | entering | *mə-tsʰ‹r›op {*mə-[tsʰ]‹r›op} | insert |
臿 | 臿 | chā | tsrhɛp | tsrh- | -ɛp | entering | *tsʰ‹r›op {*[tsʰ](ˁ)‹r›op} | pestle |
秅 | 秅 | chá | dræ | dr- | -æ | even | *dˁra {*[d]ˁra} | a certain number of sheaves of grain |
槎 | 槎 | chá | dzræ | dzr- | -æ | even | *dzˁraj {*[dz]ˁraj} | cut trees |
槎 | 槎 | chá | dzræX | dzr- | -æ | rising | *dzˁrajʔ {*[dz]ˁrajʔ} | to cut trees |
察 | 察 | chá | tsrhɛt | tsrh- | -ɛt | entering | *tsʰˁret {*[tsʰ]ˁret} | examine |
差 | 差 | chāi | tsrhɛ | tsrh- | -ɛ | even | *tsʰraj {*[tsʰ](ˁ)raj} | distinction; to select |
差 | 差 | chāi | tsrhɛj | tsrh- | -ɛj | even | *tsʰraj {*[tsʰ](ˁ)raj} | distinction; to select |
祡 | 祡 | chái | dzrɛ | dzr- | -ɛ | even | *C.dzˁre {*C.dzˁre(j)} | firewood |
儕 | 侪 | chái | dzrɛj | dzr- | -ɛj | even | *dzˁ‹r›əj {*[dz]ˁ‹r›əj} | category, equals |
豺 | 豺 | chái | dzrɛj | dzr- | -ɛj | even | *dzˁeaj {*[dz]ˁrə} | wolf |
蠆 | 虿 | chài | trhæjH | trh- | -æj | departing | *mə-r̥ˁat-s {*mə-r̥ˁa[t]-s} | scorpion |
幨 | 幨 | chān | tsyhem | tsyh- | -jem | even | *tʰam {*[tʰ]am} | cut out, cut loose |
襜 | 襜 | chān | tsyhem | tsyh- | -jem | even | *tʰam {*[tʰ]am} | apron; shake, move (skirts) |
廛 | 廛 | chán | drjen | dr- | -jen | even | *dran {*[d]ra[n]} | farmyard |
躔 | 躔 | chán | drjen | dr- | -jen | even | *dran {*[d]ra[n]} | tracks; orbit (v.) |
纏 | 缠 | chán | drjen | dr- | -jen | even | *dran {*[d]ra[n]} | bind, wind |
蟬 | 蝉 | chán | dzyen | dzy- | -jen | even | *dar {*[d]a[r]} | cicada |
單 | 单 | chán | dzyen | dzy- | -jen | even | *dˁar {*[d]ˁar} | in chan2yu2 |
產 | 产 | chǎn | srɛnX | sr- | -ɛn | rising | *s-ŋrarʔ | bear (v.), produce |
諂 | 谄 | chǎn | trhjemX | trh- | -jem | rising | *qʰromʔ | flatter (v.) |
讇 | 讇 | chǎn | trhjemX | trh- | -jem | rising | *qʰromʔ | to flatter |
幨 | 幨 | chàn | tsyhemH | tsyh- | -jem | departing | *tʰam-s {*[tʰ]am-s} | overcoat |
長 | 长 | cháng | drjang | dr- | -jang | even | *Cə-N-traŋ {*Cə-[N]-traŋ} | long (adj.) |
場 | 场 | cháng | drjang | dr- | -jang | even | *Cə.lraŋ | arena |
腸 | 肠 | cháng | drjang | dr- | -jang | even | *lraŋ | intestines |
嘗 | 尝 | cháng | dzyang | dzy- | -jang | even | *Cə.daŋ | taste (v.) |
常 | 常 | cháng | dzyang | dzy- | -jang | even | *daŋ {*[d]aŋ} | constant |
裳 | 裳 | cháng | dzyang | dzy- | -jang | even | *daŋ | lower garment |
惝 | 惝 | chǎng | tsyhangX | tsyh- | -jang | rising | *tʰaŋʔ | despondent; scared |
敞 | 敞 | chǎng | tsyhangX | tsyh- | -jang | rising | *tʰaŋʔ | open, spacious |
鬯 | 鬯 | chàng | trhjangH | trh- | -jang | departing | *tʰraŋ-s | aromatic spirits |
悵 | 怅 | chàng | trhjangH | trh- | -jang | departing | *tʰraŋ-s | disappointed |
唱 | 唱 | chàng | tsyhangH | tsyh- | -jang | departing | *mə-tʰaŋ-s | to lead (in singing) |
倡 | 倡 | chàng | tsyhangH | tsyh- | -jang | departing | *tʰaŋ-s | to lead (in singing) |
超 | 超 | chāo | trhjew | trh- | -jew | even | *tʰraw {*tʰr[a]w} | leap over, surpass |
潮 | 潮 | cháo | drjew | dr- | -jew | even | *N-t‹r›aw {*[N]-t‹r›aw} | morning tide |
朝 | 朝 | cháo | drjew | dr- | -jew | even | *m-t‹r›aw {*[m]-t‹r›aw} | (morning) audience at court |
巢 | 巢 | cháo | dzræw | dzr- | -æw | even | *dzˁraw {*[dz]ˁraw} | nest |
車 | 车 | chē | tsyhæ | tsyh- | -jæ | even | *t.qʰa {*[t.qʰ](r)A} | chariot |
撤 | 撤 | chè | drjet | dr- | -jet | entering | *m-tʰret {*m-tʰr[e]t} | remove, take away |
徹 | 彻 | chè | drjet | dr- | -jet | entering | *m-tʰret {*m-[tʰ]ret} | penetrate |
坼 | 坼 | chè | trhæk | trh- | -æk | entering | *Nə-qʰˁ‹r›ak | split (v.i.) |
撤 | 撤 | chè | trhjet | trh- | -jet | entering | *tʰret {*tʰr[e]t} | remove, take away |
徹 | 彻 | chè | trhjet | trh- | -jet | entering | *tʰret {*[tʰ]ret} | penetrate |
瞋 | 瞋 | chēn | tsyhin | tsyh- | -in | even | *tʰin {*tʰi[n]} | glare (v.) |
沈 | 沈 | chén | drim | dr- | -im | even | *lrəm {*[l]r[ə]m} ~ *m-lr[ə]m | sink (v.) |
沈 | 沈 | chén | drim | dr- | -im | even | *lrəm {*[l]r[ə]m} | sacrifice in which gifts are sunk in water |
沈 | 沈 | chén | drimH | dr- | -im | departing | *lrəm-s {*[l]r[ə]m-s} | sacrifice in which gifts are sunk in water |
塵 | 尘 | chén | drin | dr- | -in | even | *drən {*[d]rə[n]} | dust (n.) |
陳 | 陈 | chén | drin | dr- | -in | even | *lrin {*lri[n]} | arrange |
煁 | 煁 | chén | dzyim | dzy- | -im | even | *dəm {*[d][ə]m} | small furnace |
忱 | 忱 | chén | dzyim | dzy- | -im | even | *t.ɢəm {*[t.ɢ][ə]m} | sincere |
諶 | 谌 | chén | dzyim | dzy- | -im | even | *t.ɢəm {*[t.ɢ][ə]m} | reliable, to trust |
辰 | 辰 | chén | dzyin | dzy- | -in | even | *dər {*[d]ər} | 5th earthly branch |
晨 | 晨 | chén | dzyin | dzy- | -in | even | *dər {*[d]ər} | part of Scorpio; morning |
臣 | 臣 | chén | dzyin | dzy- | -in | even | *ɡin {*[ɡ]i[n]} | slave, subject |
晨 | 晨 | chén | zyin | zy- | -in | even | *sə.dər {*sə.[d]ər} | part of Scorpio; morning |
瞠 | 瞠 | chēng | trhæng | trh- | -æng | even | *tʰˁraŋ | look straight at, stare |
䞓 | 䞓 | chēng | trhjeng | trh- | -jeng | even | *t-kʰreŋ | red |
稱 | 称 | chēng | tsyhing | tsyh- | -ing | even | *tʰəŋ | weigh; evaluate; call |
𣥺 | 𣥺 | chéng | dræng | dr- | -æng | even | *m-tˁ‹r›aŋ | serve as support for |
澄 | 澄 | chéng | dring | dr- | -ing | even | *drəŋ {*[d]rəŋ} | limpid, clear |
懲 | 惩 | chéng | dring | dr- | -ing | even | *m-trəŋ | reprove; punish |
程 | 程 | chéng | drjeng | dr- | -jeng | even | *C.lreŋ | Chéng (a surname) |
呈 | 呈 | chéng | drjeng | dr- | -jeng | even | *lreŋ | to manifest |
城 | 城 | chéng | dzyeng | dzy- | -jeng | even | *Cə.deŋ {*Cə.[d]eŋ} | city wall |
誠 | 诚 | chéng | dzyeng | dzy- | -jeng | even | *deŋ {*[d]eŋ} | sincere |
盛 | 盛 | chéng | dzyeng | dzy- | -jeng | even | *deŋ {*[d]eŋ} | put in (a receptacle) |
成 | 成 | chéng | dzyeng | dzy- | -jeng | even | *deŋ {*[d]eŋ} | to become (v.i.) |
成 | 成 | chéng | dzyeng | dzy- | -jeng | even | *m-deŋ {*m-[d]eŋ} | to complete (tr. v) |
承 | 承 | chéng | dzying | dzy- | -ing | even | *dəŋ {*[d]əŋ} | receive |
丞 | 丞 | chéng | dzying | dzy- | -ing | even | *m-təŋ | assist |
塍 | 塍 | chéng | zying | zy- | -ing | even | *Cə.ləŋ | raised path between fields |
乘 | 乘 | chéng | zying | zy- | -ing | even | *Cə.ləŋ | ride (v.) |
騁 | 骋 | chěng | trhjengX | trh- | -jeng | rising | *l̥reŋʔ {*[l̥]reŋʔ} | gallop |
逞 | 逞 | chěng | trhjengX | trh- | -jeng | rising | *l̥reŋʔ {*[l̥]reŋʔ} | to run after; gratify one’s desire |
稱 | 称 | chèng | tsyhingH | tsyh- | -ing | departing | *mə-tʰəŋ-s | steelyard |
离 | 离 | chī | trhje | trh- | -je | even | *C.r̥aj {*r̥aj} | mountain demon |
魑 | 魑 | chī | trhje | trh- | -je | even | *r̥aj | demon |
螭 | 螭 | chī | trhje | trh- | -je | even | *r̥aj (E. dial. *r̥- › trh-) | demon |
鴟 | 鸱 | chī | tsyhij | tsyh- | -ij | even | *tʰij | owl (鴟鵂 tsyhij.xjuw) |
治 | 治 | chí | dri | dr- | -i | even | *C.lrə | regulate, arrange |
持 | 持 | chí | dri | dr- | -i | even | *drə {*[d]rə} | grasp, hold |
坻 | 坻 | chí | drij | dr- | -ij | even | *drij {*[d]rij} | islet |
蚳 | 蚳 | chí | drij | dr- | -ij | even | *drij {*[d]rij} | ant egg |
遲 | 迟 | chí | drij | dr- | -ij | even | *lrəj {*lrə[j]} | slow |
池 | 池 | chí | drje | dr- | -je | even | *Cə.lraj | pool (n.) |
踟 | 踟 | chí | drje | dr- | -je | even | *dre {*[d]re} | *[d]re.[d]ro walk hesitatingly |
馳 | 驰 | chí | drje | dr- | -je | even | *lraj {*[l]raj} | gallop |
篪 | 篪 | chí | drje | dr- | -je | even | *lre | a kind of flute |
弛 | 弛 | chí | syeX | sy- | -je | rising | *l̥ajʔ | slacken (a bow) |
恥 | 耻 | chǐ | trhiX | trh- | -i | rising | *n̥rəʔ {*n̥rə(ŋ)ʔ} | shame; ashamed |
哆 | 哆 | chǐ | tsyhæX | tsyh- | -jæ | rising | *t-l̥ajʔ {*[t-l̥]Ajʔ} | large |
侈 | 侈 | chǐ | tsyheX | tsyh- | -je | rising | *t-l̥ajʔ | extravagant |
尺 | 尺 | chǐ | tsyhek | tsyh- | -jek | entering | *tʰak {*tʰAk} | foot (measure) |
齒 | 齿 | chǐ | tsyhiX | tsyh- | -i | rising | *t-kʰəʔ {*[t-kʰ]ə(ŋ)ʔ} | front teeth |
翅 | 翅 | chì | syeH | sy- | -je | departing | *s-kʰe-s | wing |
勅 | 勅 | chì | trhik | trh- | -ik | entering | *r̥ək {*(m-)r̥ək} | correct (v.); to arrange |
㡿 | 㡿 | chì | tsyhek | tsyh- | -jek | entering | *t-qʰak {*t-qʰAk} | salty soil |
赤 | 赤 | chì | tsyhek | tsyh- | -jek | entering | *t-qʰak {*[t-qʰ](r)Ak} | red |
斥 | 斥 | chì | tsyhek | tsyh- | -jek | entering | *tʰak {*tʰAk} | rebuff; salty soil |
厈 | 厈 | chì | tsyhek | tsyh- | -jek | entering | *tʰak {*tʰAk} | rebuff; salty soil |
熾 | 炽 | chì | tsyhiH | tsyh- | -i | departing | *tʰək-s | blaze |
舂 | 舂 | chōng | syowng | sy- | -jowng | even | *s-toŋ | hull grain, beat (v.) stick for beating (n.) |
憃 | 憃 | chōng | syowng | sy- | -jowng | even | *s.toŋ | stupid |
憃 | 憃 | chōng | trhæwng | trh- | -æwng | even | *qʰˁ‹r›oŋ {*[q]ʰˁ‹r›oŋ} | stupid |
忡 | 忡 | chōng | trhjuwng | trh- | -juwng | even | *tʰruŋ | grieved, agitated |
衝 | 冲 | chōng | tsyhowng | tsyh- | -jowng | even | *tʰoŋ | rush against |
充 | 充 | chōng | tsyhuwng | tsyh- | -juwng | even | *tʰuŋ | full, fill |
重 | 重 | chóng | drjowng | dr- | -jowng | even | *m-troŋ {*[m]-troŋ} | repeat; double |
蟲 | 虫 | chóng | drjuwng | dr- | -juwng | even | *C.lruŋ | insect |
崇 | 崇 | chóng | dzrjuwng | dzr- | -juwng | even | *dz‹r›uŋ {*[dz]‹r›uŋ} | exalt, honor |
寵 | 宠 | chǒng | trhjowngX | trh- | -jowng | rising | *r̥oŋʔ | favor, grace |
抽 | 抽 | chōu | trhjuw | trh- | -juw | even | *l̥ru | take out, pull out |
瘳 | 瘳 | chōu | trhjuw | trh- | -juw | even | *r̥iw | recover |
稠 | 稠 | chóu | drjuw | dr- | -juw | even | *driw {*[d]riw} | dense, thick |
綢 | 绸 | chóu | drjuw | dr- | -juw | even | *driw {*[d]riw} | bind round |
疇 | 畴 | chóu | drjuw | dr- | -juw | even | *dru {*[d]ru} | in the past, yesterday |
疇 | 畴 | chóu | drjuw | dr- | -juw | even | *dru {*[d]ru} | plowed field |
愁 | 愁 | chóu | dzrjuw | dzr- | -juw | even | *dzriw {*[dz]riw} | grieved |
讎 | 雠 | chóu | dzyuw | dzy- | -juw | even | *du {*[d]u} | pay back; enemy |
丑 | 丑 | chǒu | trhjuwX | trh- | -juw | rising | *n̥ruʔ {*[n̥]ruʔ} | 2d earthly branch |
醜 | 丑 | chǒu | tsyhuwX | tsyh- | -juw | rising | *t.qʰuʔ | ugly; evil |
醜 | 丑 | chǒu | tsyhuwX | tsyh- | -juw | rising | *t.qʰuʔ | category |
臭 | 臭 | chòu | tsyhuwH | tsyh- | -juw | departing | *t-qʰu-s {*t-qʰu(ʔ)-s} | odor, to stink (intransitive)? |
臭 | 臭 | chòu | xjuwH | x- | -juw | departing | *qʰu-s {*[qʰ]u(ʔ)-s} | odor, to stink (intransitive)? |
臭 | 臭 | chòu | xjuwH | x- | -juw | departing | *qʰu-s {*[qʰ]u(ʔ)-s} | odor, to stink (intransitive)? |
初 | 初 | chū | tsrhjo | tsrh- | -jo | even | *tsʰra {*[ts]ʰra} | beginning |
出 | 出 | chū | tsyhwit | tsyh- | -wit | entering | *t-kʰut | go or come out |
除 | 除 | chú | drjo | dr- | -jo | even | *l‹r›a | remove |
廚 | 厨 | chú | drju | dr- | -ju | even | *dro {*[d]ro} | kitchen |
躕 | 蹰 | chú | drju | dr- | -ju | even | *dro {*[d]ro} | drje-drjo walk hesitatingly |
鋤 | 锄 | chú | dzrjo | dzr- | -jo | even | *Cə-l‹r›a (MC reflects *s-l‹r›a) | hoe (n.) |
鋤 | 锄 | chú | dzrjo | dzr- | -jo | even | *s-l‹r›a | to hoe |
芻 | 刍 | chú | tsrhju | tsrh- | -ju | even | *tsʰro {*[tsʰ]ro} | grass for fuel or fodder |
楚 | 楚 | chǔ | tsrhjoX | tsrh- | -jo | rising | *s.r̥aʔ | thorns |
楚 | 楚 | chǔ | tsrhjoX | tsrh- | -jo | rising | *s.r̥aʔ {*[s.r̥]aʔ} | arrange in order |
楚 | 楚 | chǔ | tsrhjoX | tsrh- | -jo | rising | *s.r̥aʔ | name of a state |
杵 | 杵 | chǔ | tsyhoX | tsyh- | -jo | rising | *t.qʰaʔ | pestle |
處 | 处 | chǔ | tsyhoX | tsyh- | -jo | rising | *t.qʰaʔ | be at |
豖 | 豖 | chù | trhjowk | trh- | -jowk | entering | *tʰrok | hobbled pig (SW) |
畜 | 畜 | chù | trhjuwH | trh- | -juw | departing | *qʰ‹r›uk-s | nourish |
畜 | 畜 | chù | trhjuwk | trh- | -juwk | entering | *qʰ‹r›uk | nourish |
黜 | 黜 | chù | trhwit | trh- | -wit | entering | *t.kʰ‹r›ut | expel |
處 | 处 | chù | tsyhoH | tsyh- | -jo | departing | *t.qʰaʔ-s | place (n.) |
觸 | 触 | chù | tsyhowk | tsyh- | -jowk | entering | *tʰok | knock against |
俶 | 俶 | chù | tsyhuwk | tsyh- | -juwk | entering | *tʰuk | commence |
揣 | 揣 | chuǎi | tsrhjweX | tsrh- | -jwe | rising | *s-tʰ‹r›orʔ | to measure; to estimate |
嘬 | 嘬 | chuài | tsrhwæjH | tsrh- | -wæj | departing | *tsʰˁrot-s {*[tsʰ]ˁrot-s} | bite, eat |
川 | 川 | chuān | tsyhwen | tsyh- | -jwen | even | *t.l̥un {*t.l̥u[n]} (MC -jwen is irregular) | stream, river |
穿 | 穿 | chuān | tsyhwen | tsyh- | -jwen | even | *tʰon {*tʰo[n]} | bore through |
巛 | 巛 | chuān | tsyhwen | tsyh- | -jwen | even | *tʰun {*[tʰ]u[n]} (MC -jwen is irregular) | stream, river |
傳 | 传 | chuán | drjwen | dr- | -jwen | even | *Cə-m-tron | transmit |
椽 | 椽 | chuán | drjwen | dr- | -jwen | even | *lron | beam, rafter |
船 | 船 | chuán | zywen | zy- | -jwen | even | *Cə.lon {*Cə.lo[n]} | boat |
舛 | 舛 | chuǎn | tsyhwenX | tsyh- | -jwen | rising | *tʰonʔ {*[tʰ]o[n]ʔ} | oppose, contrary |
喘 | 喘 | chuǎn | tsyhwenX | tsyh- | -jwen | rising | *tʰorʔ | to pant |
窻 | 窻 | chuāng | tsrhæwng | tsrh- | -æwng | even | *s-l̥ˁ‹r›oŋ | window |
䆫 | 䆫 | chuāng | tsrhæwng | tsrh- | -æwng | even | *s-l̥ˁ‹r›oŋ | window |
創 | 创 | chuāng | tsrhjang | tsrh- | -jang | even | *tsʰraŋ {*[tsʰ]raŋ} | wound (v.) |
瘡 | 疮 | chuāng | tsrhjang | tsrh- | -jang | even | *tsʰraŋ {*[tsʰ]raŋ} | boil, tumor |
撞 | 撞 | chuáng | dræwng | dr- | -æwng | even | *N-tˁ‹r›oŋ {*[N-t]ˁ‹r›oŋ} | strike |
牀 | 牀 | chuáng | dzrjang | dzr- | -jang | even | *k.dzraŋ | bed |
創 | 创 | chuàng | tsrhjangH | tsrh- | -jang | departing | *tsʰraŋ-s {*[tsʰ]raŋ-s} | begin |
吹 | 吹 | chuī | tsyhwe | tsyh- | -jwe | even | *tʰoj | blow (v.) |
椎 | 椎 | chuí | drwij | dr- | -wij | even | *k.druj | hammer |
垂 | 垂 | chuí | dzywe | dzy- | -jwe | even | *doj {*[d]oj} | hang down |
捶 | 捶 | chuí | tsyweX | tsy- | -jwe | rising | *tojʔ | to beat |
吹 | 吹 | chuì | tsyhweH | tsyh- | -jwe | departing | *tʰoj-s | musical concert |
出 | 出 | chuì | tsyhwijH | tsyh- | -wij | departing | *t.kʰut-s | bring or take out |
䡅 | 䡅 | chūn | trhwin | trh- | -win | even | *l̥run {*[l̥]ru[n]} | ornate band on axle-cap of wheel (K) |
輴 | 輴 | chūn | trhwin | trh- | -win | even | *l̥run {*l̥ru[n]} | funeral car |
春 | 春 | chūn | tsyhwin | tsyh- | -win | even | *tʰun | springtime |
純 | 纯 | chún | dzywin | dzy- | -win | even | *dun {*[d]un} | pure, unmixed |
淳 | 淳 | chún | dzywin | dzy- | -win | even | *dur {*[d]ur} | a pair |
淳 | 淳 | chún | dzywin | dzy- | -win | even | *dur {*[d]ur} | simple, unadorned |
淳 | 淳 | chún | dzywin | dzy- | -win | even | *dur {*[d]ur} | ample |
鶉 | 鹑 | chún | dzywin | dzy- | -win | even | *dur {*[d]ur} | quail |
脣 | 脣 | chún | zywin | zy- | -win | even | *sə.dur {*sə.[d]ur} | lip |
躇 | 躇 | chuò | trhjak | trh- | -jak | entering | *tʰrak | jump over, pass over |
綽 | 绰 | chuò | tsyhak | tsyh- | -jak | entering | *tʰawk | indulgent, gentle |
啜 | 啜 | chuò | tsyhwet | tsyh- | -jwet | entering | *tʰot | taste, eat, drink (v.) |
差 | 差 | cī | tsrhje | tsrh- | -je | even | *tsʰraj | uneven |
慈 | 慈 | cí | dzi | dz- | -i | even | *dzə | loving, kind |
祠 | 祠 | cí | zi | z- | -i | even | *sə.lə | sacrifice |
辭 | 辞 | cí | zi | z- | -i | even | *sə.lə | words |
詞 | 词 | cí | zi | z- | -i | even | *sə.lə | utterance |
此 | 此 | cǐ | tshjeX | tsh- | -je | rising | *tsʰeʔ {*[tsʰ]e(j)ʔ} | this |
泚 | 泚 | cǐ | tshjeX | tsh- | -je | rising | *tsʰeʔ {*[tsʰ]e(j)ʔ} | clear (adj.) |
賜 | 赐 | cì | sjeH | s- | -je | departing | *s-lek-s | give |
次 | 次 | cì | tshijH | tsh- | -ij | departing | *s-n̥ij-s {*[s-n̥]i[j]-s} | lodge (v.) |
次 | 次 | cì | tshijH | tsh- | -ij | departing | *s-n̥ij-s {*[s-n̥]i[j]-s} | put in order; second |
朿 | 朿 | cì | tshjeH | tsh- | -je | departing | *tsʰek-s {*[tsʰ]ek-s} | sharp point, thorn; pierce |
刺 | 刺 | cì | tshjeH | tsh- | -je | departing | *tsʰek-s {*[tsʰ]ek-s} | sharp point, thorn |
刺 | 刺 | cì | tshjek | tsh- | -jek | entering | *tsʰek {*[tsʰ]ek} | pierce, stab |
蔥 | 葱 | cōng | tshuwng | tsh- | -uwng | even | *tsʰˁoŋ {*[ts]ʰˁoŋ} | onion |
聰 | 聪 | cōng | tshuwng | tsh- | -uwng | even | *tsʰˁoŋ {*[tsʰ]ˁoŋ} | hear well; intelligent |
從 | 从 | cóng | dzjowng | dz- | -jowng | even | *dzoŋ {*[dz]oŋ} | to follow |
取 | 取 | cǒu | tshuwX | tsh- | -uw | rising | *tsʰˁoʔ | take |
粗 | 粗 | cū | tshu | tsh- | -u | even | *N-sˁra | coarse, thick (as hair) |
徂 | 徂 | cú | dzu | dz- | -u | even | *dzˁa {*[dz]ˁa} | advance, go to |
趣 | 趣 | cù | tshjowk | tsh- | -jowk | entering | *tsʰok {*[tsʰ]ok} | urge, hasten, press |
竄 | 窜 | cuàn | tshwanH | tsh- | -wan | departing | *tsʰˁon-s {*[tsʰ]ˁo[n]-s} | hide; flee |
崔 | 崔 | cuī | dzwoj | dz- | -woj | even | *dzˁuj {*[dz]ˁuj} | high, rocky |
縗 | 缞 | cuī | tshwoj | tsh- | -woj | even | *N-s.rˁuj {*[N]-s.rˁuj} | mourning clothes |
衰 | 衰 | cuī | tshwoj | tsh- | -woj | even | *N-sˁruj | mourning clothes |
催 | 催 | cuī | tshwoj | tsh- | -woj | even | *s-tʰˁuj | urge, repress |
萃 | 萃 | cuì | dzwijH | dz- | -wij | departing | *dzəp-s {*[dz][ə]p-s} | collect, crowd |
毳 | 毳 | cuì | tshjwejH | tsh- | -jwej | departing | *tsʰop-s {*[tsʰ]op-s} | fine hair; felt |
倅 | 倅 | cuì | tshwojH | tsh- | -woj | departing | *tsʰˁut-s {*[tsʰ]ˁu[t]-s} | assistant |
啐 | 啐 | cuì | tshwojH | tsh- | -woj | departing | *tsʰˁut-s {*[tsʰ]ˁu[t]-s} | taste (v.) |
淬 | 淬 | cuì | tshwojH | tsh- | -woj | departing | *tsʰˁut-s {*[tsʰ]ˁu[t]-s} | dip into a fluid |
焠 | 焠 | cuì | tshwojH | tsh- | -woj | departing | *tsʰˁut-s {*[tsʰ]ˁu[t]-s} | burn |
毳 | 毳 | cuì | tsrhjwejH | tsrh- | -jwej | departing | *tsʰ‹r›op-s {*[tsʰ]‹r›op-s} | down, fine hair |
存 | 存 | cún | dzwon | dz- | -won | even | *dzˁən {*[dz]ˁə[n]} | exist |
刌 | 刌 | cǔn | tshwonX | tsh- | -won | rising | *tsʰˁunʔ {*[tsʰ]ˁu[n]ʔ} | cut, chop |
忖 | 忖 | cǔn | tshwonX | tsh- | -won | rising | *tsʰˁunʔ {*[tsʰ]ˁu[n]ʔ} | measure, consider |
寸 | 寸 | cùn | tshwonH | tsh- | -won | departing | *tsʰˁun-s {*[tsʰ]ˁu[n]-s} | thumb; inch |
磋 | 磋 | cuō | tsha | tsh- | -a | even | *tsʰˁaj {*[tsʰ]ˁaj} | file, polish (v.) |
差 | 差 | cuō | tsha | tsh- | -a | even | *tsʰˁaj {*[tsʰ]ˁaj} | rub, polish, file (v.) |
撮 | 撮 | cuō | tshwat | tsh- | -wat | entering | *tsʰˁot {*[tsʰ]ˁot} | pinch; a pinch |
鹺 | 鹾 | cuó | dza | dz- | -a | even | *N-tsˁaj {*N-[ts]ˁaj} | salt |
瑳 | 瑳 | cuǒ | tshaX | tsh- | -a | rising | *tsʰˁarʔ | white and brilliant |
錯 | 错 | cuò | tshak | tsh- | -ak | entering | *tsʰˁak {*[tsʰ]ˁak} | slanting |
措 | 措 | cuò | tshuH | tsh- | -u | departing | *tsʰˁak-s {*[tsʰ]ˁak-s} | place (v.) |
剉 | 剉 | cuò | tshwaH | tsh- | -wa | departing | *tsʰˁoj-s {*[tsʰ]ˁoj-s} | cut |
達 | 达 | dá | dat | d- | -at | entering | *Cə.lˁat | arrive at |
答 | 答 | dá | top | t- | -op | entering | *tˁəp {*[t]ˁ[ə]p} | answer |
荅 | 荅 | dá | top | t- | -op | entering | *tˁəp {*[t]ˁ[ə]p} | small bean |
大 | 大 | dà | daH | d- | -a | departing | *lˁat-s (F!) | big |
大 | 大 | dà | dajH | d- | -aj | departing | *lˁat-s {*lˁa[t]-s} | big |
汰 | 汰 | dài | dajH | d- | -aj | departing | *lˁat-s {*lˁa[t]-s} | wave |
袋 | 袋 | dài | dojH | d- | -oj | departing | *Cə.lˁək-s | bag |
代 | 代 | dài | dojH | d- | -oj | departing | *lˁək-s | replace |
隶 | 隶 | dài | dojH | d- | -oj | departing | *m.rˁəp-s | reach to |
逮 | 逮 | dài | dojH | d- | -oj | departing | *m.rˁəp-s | reach to |
待 | 待 | dài | dojX | d- | -oj | rising | *dˁəʔ {*[d]ˁəʔ} | wait on; depend on |
殆 | 殆 | dài | dojX | d- | -oj | rising | *lˁəʔ | danger |
迨 | 迨 | dài | dojX | d- | -oj | rising | *lˁəʔ | come to |
詒 | 诒 | dài | dojX | d- | -oj | rising | *lˁəʔ | deceive, cheat |
帶 | 带 | dài | tajH | t- | -aj | departing | *C.tˁat-s {*C.tˁa[t]-s} | girdle, strap |
貸 | 贷 | dài | thojH | th- | -oj | departing | *l̥ˁək-s | borrow; lend |
戴 | 戴 | dài | tojH | t- | -oj | departing | *Cə.tˁək-s | carry on the head |
擔 | 担 | dān | tam | t- | -am | even | *mə-tˁam | carry on the shoulder |
單 | 单 | dān | tan | t- | -an | even | *Cə.tˁar | single, simple |
丹 | 丹 | dān | tan | t- | -an | even | *tˁan | cinnabar |
鄲 | 郸 | dān | tan | t- | -an | even | *tˁar {*tˁa[r]} | place name (han.tan) |
耽 | 耽 | dān | tom | t- | -om | even | *t-qˁəm {*[t-q]ˁ[ə]m} | take pleasure |
膽 | 胆 | dǎn | tamX | t- | -am | rising | *tˁamʔ {*[t]ˁamʔ} | gall |
亶 | 亶 | dǎn | tanX | t- | -an | rising | *tˁanʔ {*tˁa[n]ʔ} | sincere, truly |
啗 | 啗 | dàn | damH | d- | -am | departing | *m-rˁamʔ-s | eat, swallow |
憺 | 憺 | dàn | damX | d- | -am | rising | *lˁamʔ {*[l]ˁamʔ} | calm |
澹 | 澹 | dàn | damX | d- | -am | rising | *lˁamʔ {*[l]ˁamʔ} | calm |
啖 | 啖 | dàn | damX | d- | -am | rising | *m-rˁamʔ | eat |
啗 | 啗 | dàn | damX | d- | -am | rising | *m-rˁamʔ | eat |
彈 | 弹 | dàn | danH | d- | -an | departing | *Cə.dˁar-s {*Cə.[d]ˁar-s} | pellet |
但 | 但 | dàn | danX | d- | -an | rising | *dˁanʔ {*[d]ˁa[n]ʔ} | only |
禫 | 禫 | dàn | domX | d- | -om | rising | *N.rˁumʔ {*[N.]rˁ[u]mʔ} | sacrifice at end of mourning |
窞 | 窞 | dàn | domX | d- | -om | rising | *lˁomʔ {*rˁomʔ} in 坎窞 | khomX-domX hole or pit |
萏 | 萏 | dàn | domX | d- | -om | rising | *rˁomʔ (in a binom) | homX.domX lotus flower |
擔 | 担 | dàn | tam | t- | -am | even | *tˁam-s {*tˁam} | burden |
擔 | 担 | dàn | tamH | t- | -am | departing | *tˁam-s {*mə-tˁam-s} | burden |
旦 | 旦 | dàn | tanH | t- | -an | departing | *tˁan-s {*tˁa[n]-s} | dawn |
當 | 当 | dāng | tang | t- | -ang | even | *tˁaŋ | match (v.) |
黨 | 党 | dǎng | tangX | t- | -ang | rising | *tˁaŋʔ | 500 families; relatives |
碭 | 砀 | dàng | dangH | d- | -ang | departing | *lˁaŋ-s | veined stone |
蕩 | 荡 | dàng | dangH | d- | -ang | departing | *lˁaŋ-s | throw out, purify from |
愓 | 愓 | dàng | dangX | d- | -ang | rising | *lˁaŋʔ | extravagant |
當 | 当 | dàng | tangH | t- | -ang | departing | *tˁaŋ-s | suitable |
刀 | 刀 | dāo | taw | t- | -aw | even | *C.tˁaw | knife |
道 | 道 | dǎo | dawH | d- | -aw | departing | *lˁuʔ-s | show the way |
導 | 导 | dǎo | dawH | d- | -aw | departing | *lˁuʔ-s | to lead |
倒 | 倒 | dǎo | tawX | t- | -aw | rising | *tˁawʔ | turn upside down (v.i.) |
盜 | 盗 | dào | dawH | d- | -aw | departing | *dˁaw-s {*[d]ˁaw(k)-s} | steal |
悼 | 悼 | dào | dawH | d- | -aw | departing | *dˁawk-s {*[d]ˁawk-s} | sad; pity |
道 | 道 | dào | dawX | d- | -aw | rising | *kə.lˁuʔ {*[kə.l]ˁuʔ} | way |
稻 | 稻 | dào | dawX | d- | -aw | rising | *lˁuʔ {*[l]ˁuʔ} | rice, paddy |
到 | 到 | dào | tawH | t- | -aw | departing | *tˁawk-s {*tˁaw[k]-s} | arrive |
倒 | 倒 | dào | tawH | t- | -aw | departing | *tˁawʔ-s | turn over, invert; pour |
德 | 德 | dé | tok | t- | -ok | entering | *tˁək | virtue |
得 | 得 | dé | tok | t- | -ok | entering | *tˁək | obtain |
登 | 登 | dēng | tong | t- | -ong | even | *k-tˁəŋ | a kind of sacrificial vessel |
鐙 | 镫 | dēng | tong | t- | -ong | even | *k-tˁəŋ | ritual vessel; lamp |
燈 | 灯 | dēng | tong | t- | -ong | even | *k-tˁəŋ | lamp |
登 | 登 | dēng | tong | t- | -ong | even | *tˁəŋ | ascend |
豋 | 豋 | dēng | tong | t- | -ong | even | *tˁəŋ | step up |
等 | 等 | děng | tongX | t- | -ong | rising | *tˁəŋʔ | step, grade |
氐 | 氐 | dī | tej | t- | -ej | even | *tˁij | Western tribes |
敵 | 敌 | dí | dek | d- | -ek | entering | *dˁek {*[d]ˁek} | oppose; enemy |
狄 | 狄 | dí | dek | d- | -ek | entering | *lˁek | (name of a northern tribe) |
翟 | 翟 | dí | dek | d- | -ek | entering | *lˁewk | pheasant |
滌 | 涤 | dí | dek | d- | -ek | entering | *lˁiwk | wash, clean (v.) |
嫡 | 嫡 | dí | tek | t- | -ek | entering | *tˁek | son of principal wife |
蹢 | 蹢 | dí | tek | t- | -ek | entering | *tˁek | hoof |
蹢 | 蹢 | dí | tek | t- | -ek | entering | *tˁek | hoof |
氐 | 氐 | dǐ | tejX | t- | -ej | rising | *tˁijʔ | bottom |
抵 | 抵 | dǐ | tejX | t- | -ej | rising | *tˁijʔ | push away |
棣 | 棣 | dì | dejH | d- | -ej | departing | *N.rˁəp-s {*[N.]rˁəp-s} | dang-dejH cherry tree |
杕 | 杕 | dì | dejH | d- | -ej | departing | *dˁet-s | solitary-growing (sc. tree) |
折 | 折 | dì | dejH | d- | -ej | departing | *dˁet-s {*[d]ˁet-s} | solitary standing (sc. tree) |
睇 | 睇 | dì | dejH | d- | -ej | departing | *lˁəj-s | look at |
第 | 第 | dì | dejH | d- | -ej | departing | *lˁəjʔ-s {*[l]ˁəjʔ-s} | sequence |
遞 | 递 | dì | dejX | d- | -ej | rising | *lˁeʔ | alternate |
弟 | 弟 | dì | dejX | d- | -ej | rising | *lˁəjʔ | younger brother |
娣 | 娣 | dì | dejX | d- | -ej | rising | *lˁəjʔ | younger secondary wife |
地 | 地 | dì | dijH | d- | -ij | departing | *lˁej-s {*[l]ˁej-s} | earth, ground |
帝 | 帝 | dì | tejH | t- | -ej | departing | *tˁek-s | God |
的 | 的 | dì | tek | t- | -ek | entering | *t-lˁewk {*[t-l]ˁewk} | bright; mark in a target |
顛 | 颠 | diān | ten | t- | -en | even | *tˁin {*tˁi[n]} | top |
點 | 点 | diǎn | temX | t- | -em | rising | *tˁemʔ | black spot |
㓠 | 㓠 | diǎn | temX | t- | -em | rising | *tˁemʔ | black spot |
典 | 典 | diǎn | tenX | t- | -en | rising | *tˁərʔ {*tˁə[r]ʔ} | statute, norm |
簟 | 簟 | diàn | demX | d- | -em | rising | *lˁimʔ {*[l]ˁimʔ} | bamboo mat |
驔 | 驔 | diàn | demX | d- | -em | rising | *lˁimʔ {*[l]ˁimʔ} | horse with hairy legs |
殿 | 殿 | diàn | denH | d- | -en | departing | *dˁən-s {*[N-t]ˁə[n]-s} | palace |
電 | 电 | diàn | denH | d- | -en | departing | *lˁin-s {*lˁi[n]-s} | lightning |
甸 | 甸 | diàn | denH | d- | -en | departing | *lˁiŋ-s | open space outside city |
佃 | 佃 | diàn | denH | d- | -en | departing | *lˁiŋ-s | hunt |
畋 | 畋 | diàn | denH | d- | -en | departing | *lˁiŋ-s | cultivate a field |
玷 | 玷 | diàn | temH | t- | -em | departing | *tˁemʔ-s | black spot, flaw |
㓠 | 㓠 | diàn | temH | t- | -em | departing | *tˁemʔ-s | black spot, flaw |
墊 | 垫 | diàn | temH | t- | -em | departing | *tˁim-s {*[t]ˁ[i]m-s} | descend |
玷 | 玷 | diàn | temX | t- | -em | rising | *tˁemʔ | black spot |
殿 | 殿 | diàn | tenH | t- | -en | departing | *tˁən-s {*tˁə[n]-s} | rear (building, army unit) |
凋 | 凋 | diāo | tew | t- | -ew | even | *tˁiw | wither (v.) |
雕 | 雕 | diāo | tew | t- | -ew | even | *tˁiw | bird of prey |
彫 | 彫 | diāo | tew | t- | -ew | even | *tˁiw | engrave, carve |
弔 | 弔 | diào | tek | t- | -ek | entering | *tˁewk {*tˁ[e]wk} | arrive |
釣 | 钓 | diào | tewH | t- | -ew | departing | *tˁewk-s {*[t]ˁewk-s} | to angle |
弔 | 弔 | diào | tewH | t- | -ew | departing | *tˁewk-s {*tˁ[e]wk-s} | grieved; condole |
跌 | 跌 | diē | det | d- | -et | entering | *lˁit {*lˁi[t]} | stumble |
垤 | 垤 | dié | det | d- | -et | entering | *dˁit {*[d]ˁi[t]} | anthill |
迭 | 迭 | dié | det | d- | -et | entering | *lˁit {*lˁi[t]} | alternate (v.) |
丁 | 丁 | dīng | teng | t- | -eng | even | *tˁeŋ | 4th heavenly stem |
丁 | 丁 | dīng | teng | t- | -eng | even | *tˁeŋ | nail (n.) |
鼎 | 鼎 | dǐng | tengX | t- | -eng | rising | *tˁeŋʔ | cauldron |
定 | 定 | dìng | dengH | d- | -eng | departing | *N-tˁeŋ-s | become fixed (v.i.) |
定 | 定 | dìng | dengH | d- | -eng | departing | *m-tˁeŋ-s | make fixed, settle (v.t.) |
冬 | 冬 | dōng | towng | t- | -owng | even | *tˁuŋ | winter |
東 | 东 | dōng | tuwng | t- | -uwng | even | *tˁoŋ | east |
動 | 动 | dòng | duwngX | d- | -uwng | rising | *Cə-m-tˁoŋʔ {*[Cə-m-t]ˁoŋʔ} | move |
凍 | 冻 | dòng | tuwngH | t- | -uwng | departing | *tˁoŋ-s | freeze |
兜 | 兜 | dōu | tuw | t- | -uw | even | *tˁo | helmet, hood |
斗 | 斗 | dǒu | tuwX | t- | -uw | rising | *tˁoʔ | bushel; ladle |
豆 | 豆 | dòu | duwH | d- | -uw | departing | *N.tʰˁo-s | bean |
豆 | 豆 | dòu | duwH | d- | -uw | departing | *dˁok-s {*[d]ˁok-s} | vessel with a neck |
脰 | 脰 | dòu | duwH | d- | -uw | departing | *kə.dˁok-s | neck |
都 | 都 | dū | tu | t- | -u | even | *tˁa | capital city |
毒 | 毒 | dú | dowk | d- | -owk | entering | *dˁuk {*[d]ˁuk} | poison (n.) |
毒 | 毒 | dú | dowk | d- | -owk | entering | *m-dˁuk-s {*m-[d]ˁuk-s} | to poison (v.) |
讀 | 读 | dú | duwk | d- | -uwk | entering | *C.lˁok | read (v.) |
獨 | 独 | dú | duwk | d- | -uwk | entering | *dˁok {*[d]ˁok} | alone; only |
犢 | 犊 | dú | duwk | d- | -uwk | entering | *lˁok | calf |
牘 | 牍 | dú | duwk | d- | -uwk | entering | *ˁok {*lˁok} | tablet |
篤 | 笃 | dǔ | towk | t- | -owk | entering | *tˁuk | firm, solid |
賭 | 赌 | dǔ | tuX | t- | -u | rising | *mə.tˁaʔ | wager |
睹 | 睹 | dǔ | tuX | t- | -u | rising | *tˁaʔ | see |
肚 | 肚 | dǔ | tuX | t- | -u | rising | *tˁaʔ | belly, stomach |
度 | 度 | dù | duH | d- | -u | departing | *dˁak-s {*[d]ˁak-s} | measure (n.) |
肚 | 肚 | dù | duX | d- | -u | rising | *m-tˁaʔ | belly |
妬 | 妬 | dù | tuH | t- | -u | departing | *tˁak-s | jealous |
蠹 | 蠹 | dù | tuH | t- | -u | departing | *tˁak-s | grubs in wood, vermin |
妒 | 妒 | dù | tuH | t- | -u | departing | *tˁak-s | jealous |
耑 | 耑 | duān | twan | t- | -wan | even | *tˁor | tip (n.) |
端 | 端 | duān | twan | t- | -wan | even | *tˁor | tip (n.) |
短 | 短 | duǎn | twanX | t- | -wan | rising | *tˁorʔ | short |
斷 | 断 | duàn | dwanX | d- | -wan | rising | *N-tˁonʔ {*N-tˁo[n]ʔ} | be cut in two |
段 | 段 | duàn | twanH | t- | -wan | departing | *tˁon-s {*tˁo[n]-s} | hammer |
斷 | 断 | duàn | twanH | t- | -wan | departing | *tˁonʔ-s {*tˁo[n]ʔ-s} | cut off; decide |
斷 | 断 | duàn | twanX | t- | -wan | rising | *tˁonʔ {*tˁo[n]ʔ} | cut in two |
𠂤 | 𠂤 | duī | twoj | t- | -woj | even | *C.tˁuj | heap; mound |
懟 | 怼 | duì | drwijH | dr- | -wij | departing | *drup-s {*[d]ru[p]-s} | ill-will |
兌 | 兑 | duì | dwajH | d- | -waj | departing | *lˁot-s | passage; opening |
兌 | 兑 | duì | dwajH | d- | -waj | departing | *lˁot-s | glad |
隊 | 队 | duì | dwojH | d- | -woj | departing | *lˁut-s | troop |
轛 | 轛 | duì | trwijH | tr- | -wij | departing | *t‹r›ut-s {*[t]‹r›u[t]-s} | wooden crosspieces under carriage box |
對 | 对 | duì | twojH | t- | -woj | departing | *tˁəp-s {*[t]ˁ[ə]p-s} | respond |
敦 | 敦 | dūn | twon | t- | -won | even | *tˁur | solid, thick |
遯 | 遯 | dùn | dwonH | d- | -won | departing | *lˁunʔ-s {*lˁu[n]ʔ-s} | withdraw |
遁 | 遁 | dùn | dwonH | d- | -won | departing | *lˁunʔ-s {*lˁu[n]ʔ-s} | withdraw |
豚 | 豚 | dùn | dwonX | d- | -won | rising | *lˁunʔ {*lˁu[n]ʔ} | drag feet; withdraw |
盾 | 盾 | dùn | dwonX | d- | -won | rising | *lˁunʔ {*lˁu[n]ʔ} | shield |
遯 | 遯 | dùn | dwonX | d- | -won | rising | *lˁunʔ {*lˁu[n]ʔ} | withdraw |
遁 | 遁 | dùn | dwonX | d- | -won | rising | *lˁunʔ {*lˁu[n]ʔ} | withdraw |
多 | 多 | duō | ta | t- | -a | even | *t-lˁaj {*[t-l]ˁaj} | many |
咄 | 咄 | duō | twot | t- | -wot | entering | *tˁut {*[t]ˁut} | scold |
度 | 度 | duó | dak | d- | -ak | entering | *dˁak {*[d]ˁak} | measure (v.) |
鐸 | 铎 | duó | dak | d- | -ak | entering | *lˁak | a kind of bell |
奪 | 夺 | duó | dwat | d- | -wat | entering | *Cə.lˁot | seize |
掇 | 掇 | duó | trjwet | tr- | -jwet | entering | *trot {*t‹r›ot} | pick, gather |
掇 | 掇 | duó | twat | t- | -wat | entering | *tˁot | pick, gather |
舵 | 舵 | duò | daX | d- | -a | rising | *lˁajʔ ~ *C.lˁajʔ | rudder; helm |
墮 | 堕 | duò | dwaX | d- | -wa | rising | *lˁojʔ | to fall |
惰 | 惰 | duò | dwaX | d- | -wa | rising | *lˁojʔ | lazy |
阿 | 阿 | ē | ʔa | ʔ- | -a | even | *qˁar | slope, river bank |
蛾 | 蛾 | é | nga | ng- | -a | even | *ŋˁaj | silkworm |
鵝 | 鹅 | é | nga | ng- | -a | even | *ŋˁar {*ŋˁa[r]} | goose |
吪 | 吪 | é | ngwa | ng- | -wa | even | *m-qʷʰˁaj | move; change |
譌 | 譌 | é | ngwa | ng- | -wa | even | *m-qʷʰˁaj {*[m]-qʷʰˁaj} | false |
訛 | 讹 | é | ngwa | ng- | -wa | even | *m-qʷʰˁaj | move; change |
堊 | 垩 | è | ʔak | ʔ- | -ak | entering | *ʔˁak | plaster (v.) |
惡 | 恶 | è | ʔak | ʔ- | -ak | entering | *ʔˁak | bad, ugly |
閼 | 阏 | è | ʔat | ʔ- | -at | entering | *qˁat | repress; cease |
遏 | 遏 | è | ʔat | ʔ- | -at | entering | *qˁat | repress; cease |
頞 | 頞 | è | ʔat | ʔ- | -at | entering | *ʔˁat | root of the nose |
厄 | 厄 | è | ʔɛk | ʔ- | -ɛk | entering | *qˁ‹r›ik {*qˁ‹r›[i]k} | part of a yoke |
軛 | 轭 | è | ʔɛk | ʔ- | -ɛk | entering | *qˁ‹r›ik {*qˁ‹r›[i]k} | part of a yoke |
隘 | 隘 | è | ʔɛk | ʔ- | -ɛk | entering | *qˁ‹r›ik {*qˁ‹r›[i]k} | a narrow pass |
餓 | 饿 | è | ngaH | ng- | -a | departing | *ŋˁaj-s | hungry |
愕 | 愕 | è | ngak | ng- | -ak | entering | *N-qʰˁak | scared |
遌 | 遌 | è | ngak | ng- | -ak | entering | *ŋˁak | unexpectedly come across |
諤 | 谔 | è | ngak | ng- | -ak | entering | *ŋˁak | speak frankly |
咢 | 咢 | è | ngak | ng- | -ak | entering | *ŋˁak {*[ŋ]ˁak} | beat a drum |
恩 | 恩 | ēn | ʔon | ʔ- | -on | even | *ʔˁən {*ʔˁə[n]} | kindness, favor |
兒 | 儿 | ér | nye | ny- | -je | even | *ŋe | child |
而 | 而 | ér | nyi | ny- | -i | even | *nə | and, but |
爾 | 尔 | ěr | nejX | n- | -ej | rising | *nˁeʔ {*nˁe(j)ʔ} | numerous |
爾 | 尔 | ěr | nyeX | ny- | -je | rising | *neʔ {*ne(j)ʔ} | (adv. suffix) |
爾 | 尔 | ěr | nyeX | ny- | -je | rising | *neʔ {*ne(j)ʔ} | you(r) |
餌 | 饵 | ěr | nyiH | ny- | -i | departing | *C.nə-s {*[C.]nə()-s} | bait |
耳 | 耳 | ěr | nyiX | ny- | -i | rising | *C.nəʔ | ear |
耳 | 耳 | ěr | nyiX | ny- | -i | rising | *nəʔ | =而已 “that’s all” |
貳 | 贰 | èr | nyijH | ny- | -ij | departing | *nij-s {*ni[j]-s} | two |
二 | 二 | èr | nyijH | ny- | -ij | departing | *nij-s {*ni[j]-s} | two |
發 | 发 | fā | pjot | p- | -jot | entering | *Cə.pat | fly forth |
乏 | 乏 | fá | bjop | b- | -jop | entering | *bop {*[b](r)[o]p} | lack (v.) |
罰 | 罚 | fá | bjot | b- | -jot | entering | *bat {*[b][a]t} | punish |
伐 | 伐 | fá | bjot | b- | -jot | entering | *m-pat | strike; attack |
法 | 法 | fǎ | pjop | p- | -jop | entering | *p.kap {*[p.k]ap} | model, law |
灋 | 灋 | fǎ | pjop | p- | -jop | entering | *pap {*p(r)ap} | model, law |
番 | 番 | fān | phjon | ph- | -jon | even | *pʰar | a turn, a time |
蕃 | 蕃 | fān | pjon | p- | -jon | even | *par | hedge, screen |
藩 | 藩 | fān | pjon | p- | -jon | even | *par | hedge (n.) |
凡 | 凡 | fán | bjom | b- | -jom | even | *brom {*[b]rom} | in every case |
煩 | 烦 | fán | bjon | b- | -jon | even | *ban {*[b]a[n]} | troubled |
燔 | 燔 | fán | bjon | b- | -jon | even | *bar {*[b]ar} | burn, roast |
蕃 | 蕃 | fán | bjon | b- | -jon | even | *bar {*[b]ar} | luxuriant (growth); flourishing |
繁 | 繁 | fán | bjon | b- | -jon | even | *bar {*[b]ar} | abundant, numerous |
反 | 反 | fǎn | bænX | b- | -æn | rising | *bˁranʔ {*[b]ˁranʔ} | dignified, grand |
返 | 返 | fǎn | pjonX | p- | -jon | rising | *Cə.panʔ | return |
反 | 反 | fǎn | pjonX | p- | -jon | rising | *Cə.panʔ | reverse (v.) |
範 | 范 | fàn | bjomX | b- | -jom | rising | *bomʔ {*[b](r)omʔ} | casting mold |
范 | 范 | fàn | bjomX | b- | -jom | rising | *bomʔ {*(Cə.)[b](r)omʔ} | ( surname) |
范 | 范 | fàn | bjomX | b- | -jom | rising | *m-pʰomʔ {*[m-pʰ](r)omʔ} | bee |
飯 | 饭 | fàn | bjonH | b- | -jon | departing | *bonʔ-s | cooked rice or millet |
飯 | 饭 | fàn | bjonX | b- | -jon | rising | *bonʔ {*[b]o[n]ʔ} | eat |
汎 | 汎 | fàn | bjuwng | b- | -juwng | even | *bum {*[b](r)[u]m} | float about; universally |
泛 | 泛 | fàn | phjomH | ph- | -jom | departing | *pʰom-s {*pʰ(r)[o]m-s} | to float |
芳 | 芳 | fāng | phjang | ph- | -jang | even | *pʰaŋ {*[pʰ]aŋ} | fragrant |
方 | 方 | fāng | pjang | p- | -jang | even | *C.paŋ | square |
匚 | 匚 | fāng | pjang | p- | -jang | even | *paŋ | box |
方 | 方 | fāng | pjang | p- | -jang | even | *paŋ | method |
方 | 方 | fāng | pjang | p- | -jang | even | *paŋ | just, then |
房 | 房 | fáng | bjang | b- | -jang | even | *Cə-N-paŋ | side-room |
魴 | 鲂 | fáng | bjang | b- | -jang | even | *baŋ | bream |
防 | 防 | fáng | bjang | b- | -jang | even | *m-paŋ {*[m-p]aŋ} | dike |
妨 | 妨 | fáng | phjang | ph- | -jang | even | *pʰaŋ | oppose |
舫 | 舫 | fǎng | pangH | p- | -ang | departing | *pˁaŋ-s | boat |
訪 | 访 | fǎng | phjangH | ph- | -jang | departing | *pʰaŋ-s | enquire, scrutinize |
紡 | 纺 | fǎng | phjangX | ph- | -jang | rising | *pʰaŋʔ | twist, spin |
髣 | 髣 | fǎng | phjangX | ph- | -jang | rising | *pʰaŋʔ | phjangX-phjut seem |
舫 | 舫 | fǎng | pjangH | p- | -jang | departing | *paŋ-s | boat |
放 | 放 | fǎng | pjangX | p- | -jang | rising | *paŋʔ | imitate |
瓬 | 瓬 | fǎng | pjangX | p- | -jang | rising | *paŋʔ | pottery |
昉 | 昉 | fǎng | pjangX | p- | -jang | rising | *paŋʔ | just then, at that time |
旊 | 旊 | fǎng | pjangX | p- | -jang | rising | *paŋʔ | pottery |
放 | 放 | fàng | pjangH | p- | -jang | departing | *paŋ-s | release; let go |
妃 | 妃 | fēi | phjɨj | ph- | -jɨj | even | *pʰəj | consort; match |
飛 | 飞 | fēi | pjɨj | p- | -jɨj | even | *Cə.pər {*Cə.pə[r]} (dial. *-r › *-j) | fly (v.) |
非 | 非 | fēi | pjɨj | p- | -jɨj | even | *pəj | is not |
扉 | 扉 | fēi | pjɨj | p- | -jɨj | even | *pəj {*pə[j]} | wooden door-leaf |
肥 | 肥 | féi | bjɨj | b- | -jɨj | even | *bər {*[b][ə]r} | fat (adj.) |
朏 | 朏 | fěi | phjɨjX | ph- | -jɨj | rising | *pʰəjʔ {*pʰ[ə]jʔ} | new light of the moon |
誹 | 诽 | fěi | pjɨj | p- | -jɨj | even | *pəj {*pə[j]} | slander |
匪 | 匪 | fěi | pjɨjX | p- | -jɨj | rising | *pəjʔ | bamboo basket |
蜚 | 蜚 | fěi | pjɨjX | p- | -jɨj | rising | *pəjʔ | noxious insect |
吠 | 吠 | fèi | bjojH | b- | -joj | departing | *Cə.bot-s {*Cə.[b]o[t]-s} | bark (v.) |
昲 | 昲 | fèi | phjɨjH | ph- | -jɨj | departing | *pʰut-s | bake in the sun |
費 | 费 | fèi | phjɨjH | ph- | -jɨj | departing | *pʰut-s | squander |
肺 | 肺 | fèi | phjojH | ph- | -joj | departing | *pʰot-s {*pʰo[t]-s} | lung |
祓 | 祓 | fèi | phjut | ph- | -jut | entering | *pʰut | CHECK |
沸 | 沸 | fèi | pjɨjH | p- | -jɨj | departing | *Nə.put-s {*Nə.p[u][t]-s} | boil (v.) |
廢 | 废 | fèi | pjojH | p- | -joj | departing | *pap-s | cast aside |
祓 | 祓 | fèi | pjojH | p- | -joj | departing | *pot-s {*po[t]-s} | expel noxious influences |
饙 | 饙 | fēn | pjun | p- | -jun | even | *pur {*pu[r]} | to steam rice |
分 | 分 | fēn | pjun | p- | -jun | even | *pən {*pə[n]} | divide |
𦐈 | 𦐈 | fēn | pjun | p- | -jun | even | *pər {*(Cə.)pə[r]} | fly (v.), soar |
賁 | 贲 | fén | bjun | b- | -jun | even | *bur {*[b]ur} | great, big |
粉 | 粉 | fěn | pjunX | p- | -jun | rising | *mə.pənʔ | flour |
分 | 分 | fèn | bjunH | b- | -jun | departing | *m-pən-s {*[m]-pə[n]-s} | alloted duty |
憤 | 愤 | fèn | bjunX | b- | -jun | rising | *burʔ {*[b]urʔ} | unhappy |
糞 | 粪 | fèn | pjunH | p- | -jun | departing | *pur-s {*p[u]r-s} | manure, dirt |
奮 | 奋 | fèn | pjunH | p- | -jun | departing | *pən-s {*p[ə][n]-s} | spread wings and fly |
豐 | 丰 | fēng | phjowng | ph- | -jowng | even | *pʰoŋ {*pʰ(r)oŋ} | luxuriant, abundant (K) |
鋒 | 锋 | fēng | phjowng | ph- | -jowng | even | *pʰoŋ {*pʰ(r)oŋ} | point of a weapon |
蜂 | 蜂 | fēng | phjowng | ph- | -jowng | even | *pʰoŋ {*pʰ(r)oŋ} | bee |
豐 | 丰 | fēng | phjowng | ph- | -jowng | even | *pʰoŋ {*pʰ(r)oŋ} | luxuriant, abundant (K) |
豐 | 丰 | fēng | phjowng | ph- | -jowng | even | *pʰoŋ {*pʰ(r)oŋ} | a kind of ritual vessel |
豐 | 丰 | fēng | phjuwng | ph- | -juwng | even | *pʰoŋ {*pʰ(r)oŋ} (F!) | kind of ritual vessel |
封 | 封 | fēng | pjowng | p- | -jowng | even | *poŋ {*p(r)oŋ} | raise a mound; enfeoff |
風 | 风 | fēng | pjuwng | p- | -juwng | even | *prəm | wind (n.) |
逢 | 逢 | féng | bjowng | b- | -jowng | even | *C.boŋ {*[C.b](r)oŋ} | encounter (v.) |
縫 | 缝 | féng | bjowng | b- | -jowng | even | *boŋ {*(mə-)[b](r)oŋ} ~ C.[b](r)oŋ. | sew |
縫 | 缝 | fèng | bjowngH | b- | -jowng | departing | *C.boŋ-s {*C.[b](r)oŋ-s} | seam |
奉 | 奉 | fèng | bjowngX | b- | -jowng | rising | *m-pʰoŋʔ {*m-pʰ(r)oŋʔ} | present (v.) with both hands |
奉 | 奉 | fèng | phjowngX | ph- | -jowng | rising | *pʰoŋʔ {*pʰ(r)oŋʔ} | hold with both hands; to present; receive |
風 | 风 | fèng | pjuwngH | p- | -juwng | departing | *prəm-s | blow; criticize |
諷 | 讽 | fèng | pjuwngH | p- | -juwng | departing | *prəm-s | to recite |
缶 | 缶 | fǒu | pjuwX | p- | -juw | rising | *puʔ {*p(r)uʔ} | earthenware |
否 | 否 | fǒu | pjuwX | p- | -juw | rising | *pəʔ | not |
鋪 | 铺 | fū | phju | ph- | -ju | even | *pʰa {*pʰ(r)a} | spread out |
敷 | 敷 | fū | phju | ph- | -ju | even | *pʰa {*pʰ(r)a} | spread widely |
夫 | 夫 | fū | pju | p- | -ju | even | *pa {*p(r)a} | man |
膚 | 肤 | fū | pju | p- | -ju | even | *pra | skin |
怫 | 怫 | fú | bjɨjH | b- | -jɨj | departing | *but-s {*[b]ut-s} | grieved |
夫 | 夫 | fú | bju | b- | -ju | even | *ba | final particle |
夫 | 夫 | fú | bju | b- | -ju | even | *ba {*[b](r)a} | this, that |
扶 | 扶 | fú | bju | b- | -ju | even | *m-pa {*m-p(r)a} | assist |
佛 | 佛 | fú | bjut | b- | -jut | entering | *but {*[b]ut} | great |
怫 | 怫 | fú | bjut | b- | -jut | entering | *but {*[b]ut} | grieved, annoyed |
咈 | 咈 | fú | bjut | b- | -jut | entering | *m-put {*[m-p]ut} | oppose |
枹 | 枹 | fú | bjuw | b- | -juw | even | *bu {*[b](r)u} | drum stick |
蜉 | 蜉 | fú | bjuw | b- | -juw | even | *bu {*[b](r)u} | mayfly |
浮 | 浮 | fú | bjuw | b- | -juw | even | *m.bu {*m.b(r)u} | float (v.) |
伏 | 伏 | fú | bjuwH | b- | -juw | departing | *bək-s {*[b]ək-s} (‹ *[b]uk-s ?) | hatch (v.) |
畐 | 畐 | fú | bjuwk | b- | -juwk | entering | *bək {*[b]ək} | fullness |
匐 | 匐 | fú | bjuwk | b- | -juwk | entering | *bək {*[b]ək} | crawl (bu.bjuwk) |
𠬝 | 𠬝 | fú | bjuwk | b- | -juwk | entering | *bək {*[b]ək} | subdue; submit |
伏 | 伏 | fú | bjuwk | b- | -juwk | entering | *bək {*[b]ək} | lie prostrate |
箙 | 箙 | fú | bjuwk | b- | -juwk | entering | *bək {*[b]ək} | a quiver |
服 | 服 | fú | bjuwk | b- | -juwk | entering | *bək {*[b]ək} | quiver (n.) |
服 | 服 | fú | bjuwk | b- | -juwk | entering | *bək {*[b]ək} | garment; wear (v.) |
服 | 服 | fú | bjuwk | b- | -juwk | entering | *bək {*[b]ək} | subdue, submit |
匐 | 匐 | fú | bok | b- | -ok | entering | *bˁək {*[b]ˁək} (‹ *[b]ˁuk ?) | crawl |
刜 | 刜 | fú | phjut | ph- | -jut | entering | *pʰut | chop (v.) |
彿 | 彿 | fú | phjut | ph- | -jut | entering | *pʰut | phjangX-phjut seem |
茀 | 茀 | fú | phjut | ph- | -jut | entering | *pʰut {*pʰ[u]t} | shrubby |
艴 | 艴 | fú | phjut | ph- | -jut | entering | *pʰut | annoyed looks |
拂 | 拂 | fú | phjut | ph- | -jut | entering | *pʰut | to brush, shake |
幅 | 幅 | fú | pik | p- | -ik | entering | *p‹r›ək | strap around the leg |
紱 | 绂 | fú | pjut | p- | -jut | entering | *put | silk band for a seal |
弗 | 弗 | fú | pjut | p- | -jut | entering | *put | gust of wind |
弗 | 弗 | fú | pjut | p- | -jut | entering | *put | (negation) |
茀 | 茀 | fú | pjut | p- | -jut | entering | *pət {*p[ə]t} | remove dense vegetation |
輻 | 辐 | fú | pjuwk | p- | -juwk | entering | *pək | spokes of a wheel |
幅 | 幅 | fú | pjuwk | p- | -juwk | entering | *pək | strap around the leg |
幅 | 幅 | fú | pjuwk | p- | -juwk | entering | *pək | width (of cloth); wide |
福 | 福 | fú | pjuwk | p- | -juwk | entering | *pək | blessing |
輔 | 辅 | fǔ | bjuX | b- | -ju | rising | *baʔ {*[b](r)aʔ} | help |
撫 | 抚 | fǔ | phjuX | ph- | -ju | rising | *pʰaʔ {*[pʰ](r)aʔ} | lay the hand on |
甫 | 甫 | fǔ | pjuX | p- | -ju | rising | *paʔ {*p(r)aʔ} | begin |
脯 | 脯 | fǔ | pjuX | p- | -ju | rising | *paʔ {*p(r)aʔ} | dried meat |
鈇 | 𫓧 | fǔ | pjuX | p- | -ju | rising | *paʔ {*p(r)aʔ} | axe |
簠 | 簠 | fǔ | pjuX | p- | -ju | rising | *paʔ {*p(r)aʔ} | (a kind of ritual vessel) |
斧 | 斧 | fǔ | pjuX | p- | -ju | rising | *paʔ {*p(r)aʔ} | axe |
父 | 父 | fǔ | pjuX | p- | -ju | rising | *paʔ {*p(r)aʔ} | (respectful suffix in male names) |
府 | 府 | fǔ | pjuX | p- | -ju | rising | *poʔ {*p(r)oʔ} | repository |
甫 | 甫 | fǔ | pjuX | p- | -ju | rising | *praʔ | great |
縛 | 缚 | fù | bjak | b- | -jak | entering | *bak | bind (v.) |
附 | 附 | fù | bjuH | b- | -ju | departing | *N-poʔ-s {*N-p(r)oʔ-s} | be attached to |
傅 | 傅 | fù | bjuH | b- | -ju | departing | *ba-s {*[b](r)a-s} | be attached |
父 | 父 | fù | bjuX | b- | -ju | rising | *N-paʔ {*[N-p](r)aʔ} | father |
復 | 复 | fù | bjuwH | b- | -juw | departing | *N-pruk-s {*[N]-pruk-s} | again |
阜 | 阜 | fù | bjuwX | b- | -juw | rising | *buʔ {*[b](r)uʔ} | big mound |
負 | 负 | fù | bjuwX | b- | -juw | rising | *bəʔ {*[b]əʔ} | carry on the back |
服 | 服 | fù | bjuwX | b- | -juw | rising | *bəʔ {*[b]əʔ} | box of a carriage |
婦 | 妇 | fù | bjuwX | b- | -juw | rising | *mə.bəʔ {*[m]ə.[b]əʔ} (or *tsə.-? see Min) | woman, wife |
复 | 复 | fù | bjuwk | b- | -juwk | entering | *m-puk {*m-p(r)uk} | return |
輹 | 輹 | fù | bjuwk | b- | -juwk | entering | *m-puk {*m-p(r)uk} | support under box of carriage |
復 | 复 | fù | bjuwk | b- | -juwk | entering | *m-puk {*m-p(r)uk} | return |
𠠦 | 𠠦 | fù | pɛk | p- | -ɛk | entering | *pˁrək | slit, cut open |
副 | 副 | fù | phik | ph- | -ik | entering | *pʰrək | split, cut open, cleave |
赴 | 赴 | fù | phjuH | ph- | -ju | departing | *pʰok-s {*pʰ(r)ok-s} | hasten to |
副 | 副 | fù | phjuwH | ph- | -juw | departing | *pʰək-s | secondary |
覆 | 复 | fù | phjuwk | ph- | -juwk | entering | *pʰuk {*pʰ(r)uk} | turn over |
傅 | 傅 | fù | pjuH | p- | -ju | departing | *pa-s {*p(r)a(ʔ)-s} | teacher |
賦 | 赋 | fù | pjuH | p- | -ju | departing | *pa-s {*p(r)a-s} | tax |
賦 | 赋 | fù | pjuH | p- | -ju | departing | *pa-s {*p(r)a-s} | ballad |
富 | 富 | fù | pjuwH | p- | -juw | departing | *pək-s | rich; wealth |
複 | 复 | fù | pjuwk | p- | -juwk | entering | *pruk {*p(r)uk} | double, lined (garment) |
腹 | 腹 | fù | pjuwk | p- | -juwk | entering | *puk {*p(r)uk} | belly |
該 | 该 | gāi | koj | k- | -oj | even | *kˁə {*[k]ˁə} | all, complete |
改 | 改 | gǎi | kojX | k- | -oj | rising | *C.qˁəʔ | change (v.) |
蓋 | 盖 | gài | kajH | k- | -aj | departing | *kˁap-s {*[k]ˁap-s} | cover (v.); cover (n.) |
匃 | 匃 | gài | kajH | k- | -aj | departing | *kˁat-s {*[k]ˁat-s} | beg (v.) |
匃 | 匃 | gài | kat | k- | -at | entering | *kˁat {*[k]ˁat} | beg (v.) |
溉 | 溉 | gài | kojH | k- | -oj | departing | *kˁət-s {*[k]ˁə[t]-s} | to wash |
概 | 概 | gài | kojH | k- | -oj | departing | *kˁət-s {*[k]ˁə[t]-s} | to strickle |
甘 | 甘 | gān | kam | k- | -am | even | *kˁam {*[k]ˁ[a]m} | sweet |
乾 | 干 | gān | kan | k- | -an | even | *kˁar {*[k]ˁar} | dry |
奸 | 奸 | gān | kan | k- | -an | even | *kˁar {*kˁa[r]} | treacherous |
竿 | 竿 | gān | kan | k- | -an | even | *kˁar | pole, rod |
干 | 干 | gān | kan | k- | -an | even | *kˁar {*kˁa[r]} | shield (n.) |
干 | 干 | gān | kan | k- | -an | even | *kˁar {*[k]ˁar} | pole |
肝 | 肝 | gān | kan | k- | -an | even | *s.kˁar {*s.kˁa[r]} | liver |
敢 | 敢 | gǎn | kamX | k- | -am | rising | *kˁamʔ {*[k]ˁamʔ} | dare |
秆 | 秆 | gǎn | kanX | k- | -an | rising | *kˁarʔ {*kˁa[r]ʔ} | straw of grain |
簳 | 簳 | gǎn | kanX | k- | -an | rising | *kˁarʔ | slender bamboo |
笴 | 笴 | gǎn | kanX | k- | -an | rising | *kˁarʔ | shaft of an arrow |
感 | 感 | gǎn | komX | k- | -om | rising | *kˁəmʔ {*kˁ[ə]mʔ} | move (emotionally) (v.t.) |
贛 | 赣 | gàn | komH | k- | -om | departing | *komʔ-s {*k[o]mʔ-s} | the Gàn river in Jiangxi |
贛 | 赣 | gàn | komX | k- | -om | rising | *komʔ {*k[o]mʔ} | the Gàn river |
亢 | 亢 | gāng | kang | k- | -ang | even | *k.ŋˁaŋ | lift high |
剛 | 刚 | gāng | kang | k- | -ang | even | *kˁaŋ | strong; hard |
綱 | 纲 | gāng | kang | k- | -ang | even | *kˁaŋ | guiding rope of net |
鋼 | 钢 | gāng | kang | k- | -ang | even | *s.kˁaŋ | cast iron; steel |
膏 | 膏 | gāo | kaw | k- | -aw | even | *Cə.kˁaw {*Cə.[k]ˁaw} | lard (n.) |
高 | 高 | gāo | kaw | k- | -aw | even | *Cə.kˁaw {*Cə.[k]ˁaw} | high, tall |
鼛 | 鼛 | gāo | kaw | k- | -aw | even | *kˁu {*[k]ˁu} | big drum |
皋 | 皋 | gāo | kaw | k- | -aw | even | *kˁu {*[k]ˁu} | announce |
膏 | 膏 | gāo | kawH | k- | -aw | departing | *kˁaw-s {*[k]ˁaw-s} | smear with lard (v.) |
稿 | 稿 | gǎo | kawX | k- | -aw | rising | *Cə.kˁawʔ {*Cə.[k]ˁawʔ} | straw |
誥 | 诰 | gào | kawH | k- | -aw | departing | *kˁuk-s | announce, inform |
告 | 告 | gào | kawH | k- | -aw | departing | *kˁuk-s | announce, inform |
郜 | 郜 | gào | kowk | k- | -owk | entering | *kˁuk | (place name) |
告 | 告 | gào | kowk | k- | -owk | entering | *kˁuk | announce, inform |
歌 | 歌 | gē | ka | k- | -a | even | *kˁaj {*[k]ˁaj} | sing, song |
袼 | 袼 | gē | kæk | k- | -æk | entering | *C.q‹r›ak {*[C.q]ˁ‹r›ak} | armpit-seam of a coat |
胳 | 胳 | gē | kak | k- | -ak | entering | *C.qˁak {*[C.q]ˁak} | armpit |
割 | 割 | gē | kat | k- | -at | entering | *Cə-kˁat | cut (v.); harm (v.) |
戈 | 戈 | gē | kwa | k- | -wa | even | *kʷˁaj | dagger-axe |
格 | 格 | gé | kæk | k- | -æk | entering | *kˁrak | go to |
閣 | 阁 | gé | kak | k- | -ak | entering | *C.kˁak | shelf, frame |
鬲 | 鬲 | gé | kɛk | k- | -ɛk | entering | *C.qˁ‹r›ik | yoke |
隔 | 隔 | gé | kɛk | k- | -ɛk | entering | *kˁrek {*[k]ˁrek} | obstruct, separate (v.) |
革 | 革 | gé | kɛk | k- | -ɛk | entering | *kˁrək | hide, skin |
革 | 革 | gé | kɛk | k- | -ɛk | entering | *kˁrək | change (v.) |
韐 | 韐 | gé | kɛp | k- | -ɛp | entering | *kˁ‹r›əp {*[k]ˁ‹r›[ə]p} | knee-cover |
閤 | 閤 | gé | kop | k- | -op | entering | *kˁop {*[k]ˁ[o]p} | small gate |
韐 | 韐 | gé | kop | k- | -op | entering | *kˁəp {*[k]ˁ[ə]p} | knee-cover |
个 | 个 | gè | kaH | k- | -a | departing | *kˁar-s {*kˁa[r]-s} | tally, piece, item |
個 | 个 | gè | kaH | k- | -a | departing | *kˁar-s {*kˁa[r]-s} | piece, item |
各 | 各 | gè | kak | k- | -ak | entering | *kˁak | each |
根 | 根 | gēn | kon | k- | -on | even | *kˁən {*[k]ˁə[n]} | root, trunk |
更 | 更 | gēng | kæng | k- | -æng | even | *kˁraŋ | change (v.) |
庚 | 庚 | gēng | kæng | k- | -æng | even | *kˁraŋ | 7th heavenly stem |
羹 | 羹 | gēng | kæng | k- | -æng | even | *kˁraŋ | soup |
耕 | 耕 | gēng | kɛng | k- | -ɛng | even | *kˁ‹r›eŋ | plough (v.) |
梗 | 梗 | gěng | kængX | k- | -æng | rising | *kˁraŋʔ | suffering |
耿 | 耿 | gěng | kɛngX | k- | -ɛng | rising | *kˁreŋʔ {*[k]ˁreŋʔ} | brilliant; wide awake |
更 | 更 | gèng | kængH | k- | -æng | departing | *kˁraŋ-s | still more |
供 | 供 | gōng | kjowng | k- | -jowng | even | *k‹r›oŋ | furnish; serve, offer |
恭 | 恭 | gōng | kjowng | k- | -jowng | even | *k‹r›oŋ | respectful |
龏 | 龏 | gōng | kjowng | k- | -jowng | even | *k‹r›oŋ | respectful |
龔 | 龚 | gōng | kjowng | k- | -jowng | even | *k‹r›oŋ | respectful |
宮 | 宫 | gōng | kjuwng | k- | -juwng | even | *kuŋ {*k(r)uŋ} | dwelling; palace; note of scale |
躳 | 躳 | gōng | kjuwng | k- | -juwng | even | *kuŋ {*k(r)uŋ} | body, person |
躬 | 躬 | gōng | kjuwng | k- | -juwng | even | *kuŋ {*k(r)uŋ} | body, person |
弓 | 弓 | gōng | kjuwng | k- | -juwng | even | *kʷəŋ | bow (n.) |
公 | 公 | gōng | kuwng | k- | -uwng | even | *C.qˁoŋ | impartial, just; public |
公 | 公 | gōng | kuwng | k- | -uwng | even | *C.qˁoŋ | father; prince |
工 | 工 | gōng | kuwng | k- | -uwng | even | *kˁoŋ | officer |
工 | 工 | gōng | kuwng | k- | -uwng | even | *kˁoŋ | work |
攻 | 攻 | gōng | kuwng | k- | -uwng | even | *kˁoŋ | work at |
功 | 功 | gōng | kuwng | k- | -uwng | even | *kˁoŋ | work, effort |
𠃋 | 𠃋 | gōng | kwong | k- | -wong | even | *kʷˁəŋ {*[k]ʷˁəŋ} | (upper) arm |
肱 | 肱 | gōng | kwong | k- | -wong | even | *kʷˁəŋ {*[k]ʷˁəŋ} | (upper) arm |
拱 | 拱 | gǒng | kjowngX | k- | -jowng | rising | *k‹r›oŋʔ | join the hands |
鞏 | 巩 | gǒng | kjowngX | k- | -jowng | rising | *koŋʔ {*k(r)oŋʔ} | bind with leather straps |
廾 | 廾 | gǒng | kjowngX | k- | -jowng | rising | *koŋʔ {*k(r)oŋʔ} | join the hands |
拲 | 拲 | gǒng | kjowngX | k- | -jowng | rising | *koŋʔ {*k(‹r›)oŋʔ} | manacles |
𢀜 | 𢀜 | gǒng | kjowngX | k- | -jowng | rising | *koŋʔ {*k(r)oŋʔ} | embrace |
𠬞 | 𠬞 | gǒng | kjowngX | k- | -jowng | rising | *koŋʔ {*k(r)oŋʔ} | join the hands |
共 | 共 | gòng | gjowngH | g- | -jowng | departing | *N-koŋʔ-s {*N-k(r)oŋʔ-s} | together, all |
貢 | 贡 | gòng | kuwngH | k- | -uwng | departing | *kˁoŋ-s {*[k]ˁoŋ-s} ( ‹ *[k]ˁom-s) | tribute |
鉤 | 钩 | gōu | kuw | k- | -uw | even | *C.qˁo {*C.qˁ(r)o} ~ *m(ə).qˁ(r)o | hook |
句 | 句 | gōu | kuw | k- | -uw | even | *C.qˁo {*C.[q]ˁ(r)o} | curved |
溝 | 沟 | gōu | kuw | k- | -uw | even | *kˁo {*[k]ˁ(r)o} | irrigation canal |
篝 | 篝 | gōu | kuw | k- | -uw | even | *kˁo {*[k]ˁ(r)o} | bamboo cage |
狗 | 狗 | gǒu | kuwX | k- | -uw | rising | *Cə.kˁroʔ {*Cə.[k]ˁroʔ} | dog |
苟 | 苟 | gǒu | kuwX | k- | -uw | rising | *kˁoʔ {*[k]ˁ(r)oʔ} | if really |
覯 | 觏 | gòu | kuwH | k- | -uw | departing | *kˁo-s {*kˁ(r)o-s} | come across, meet with |
購 | 购 | gòu | kuwH | k- | -uw | departing | *kˁo-s {*kˁ(r)o-s} | present (v.), give |
彀 | 彀 | gòu | kuwH | k- | -uw | departing | *kˁok-s {*[k]ˁ(r)ok-s} | draw a bow to the full |
句 | 句 | gòu | kuwH | k- | -uw | departing | *kˁok-s {*[k]ˁ(r)ok-s} | curved |
訽 | 訽 | gòu | xuwH | x- | -uw | departing | *qʰˁoʔ-s {*qʰˁ(r)o-s} | revile, insult |
呱 | 呱 | gū | ku | k- | -u | even | *kʷˁa | wail |
孤 | 孤 | gū | ku | k- | -u | even | *kʷˁa | orphan |
罛 | 罛 | gū | ku | k- | -u | even | *kʷˁa | net |
姑 | 姑 | gū | ku | k- | -u | even | *kˁa | father's sister |
菇 | 菇 | gū | ku | k- | -u | even | *mə.kˁa | mushroom |
賈 | 贾 | gǔ | kuX | k- | -u | rising | *C.qˁaʔ | merchant; do business |
羖 | 羖 | gǔ | kuX | k- | -u | rising | *Cə.kʷˁaʔ | ram |
股 | 股 | gǔ | kuX | k- | -u | rising | *kʷˁaʔ | thigh |
古 | 古 | gǔ | kuX | k- | -u | rising | *kˁaʔ | ancient |
瞽 | 瞽 | gǔ | kuX | k- | -u | rising | *kˁaʔ {*[k]ˁaʔ} | blind |
蠱 | 蛊 | gǔ | kuX | k- | -u | rising | *kˁaʔ {*[k]ˁaʔ} | noxious vermin |
鼔 | 鼔 | gǔ | kuX | k- | -u | rising | *kˁaʔ {*[k]ˁaʔ} | drum (v.) |
鼓 | 鼓 | gǔ | kuX | k- | -u | rising | *kˁaʔ {*[k]ˁaʔ} | drum (n.) |
谷 | 谷 | gǔ | kuwk | k- | -uwk | entering | *C.qˁok | valley |
轂 | 毂 | gǔ | kuwk | k- | -uwk | entering | *kˁok {*[k]ˁok} | nave of a wheel |
汩 | 汩 | gǔ | kwot | k- | -wot | entering | *kˁut {*[k]ˁut} | regulate (rivers) |
骨 | 骨 | gǔ | kwot | k- | -wot | entering | *kˁut | bone |
雇 | 雇 | gù | kuH | k- | -u | departing | *C.qʷˁa-s {*[C.q]ʷˁa(ʔ)-s} | to hire |
錮 | 锢 | gù | kuH | k- | -u | departing | *C.qˁaʔ-s | chronic (of illness) |
顧 | 顾 | gù | kuH | k- | -u | departing | *kʷˁaʔ-s {*[k]ʷˁaʔ-s} ~ *[k]ʷˁaʔ | look around |
固 | 固 | gù | kuH | k- | -u | departing | *kˁa-s {*kˁa(ʔ)-s} | fortified, secure |
故 | 故 | gù | kuH | k- | -u | departing | *kˁa-s {*kˁa(ʔ)-s} | fact; reason |
痼 | 痼 | gù | kuH | k- | -u | departing | *kˁa-s {*[k]ˁa-s} | chronic (of illness) |
故 | 故 | gù | kuH | k- | -u | departing | *kˁaʔ-s | old (not new) |
瓜 | 瓜 | guā | kwæ | kw- | -æ | even | *kʷˁra | melon, gourd |
騧 | 䯄 | guā | kwæ | k- | -wæ | even | *kˁroj {*[k]ˁroj} | yellow horse with black mouth |
刮 | 刮 | guā | kwæt | k- | -wæt | entering | *kʷˁrat {*[kʷˁ]r[a]t} | scrape (v.) |
寡 | 寡 | guǎ | kwæX | k- | -wæ | rising | *C.kʷˁraʔ {*[C.k]ʷˁraʔ} | few |
冎 | 冎 | guǎ | kwæX | k- | -wæ | rising | *kʷˁrajʔ | cut meat from the bone |
挂 | 挂 | guà | kwɛH | k- | -wɛ | departing | *kʷˁre-s {*[k]ʷˁre-s} | suspend |
絓 | 絓 | guà | kwɛH | k- | -wɛ | departing | *kʷˁre-s {*[k]ʷˁre-s} | entangled |
卦 | 卦 | guà | kwɛH | k- | -wɛ | departing | *kʷˁre-s {*[k]ʷˁre-s} | prognosticate with Achillea |
乖 | 乖 | guāi | kwɛj | k- | -wɛj | even | *kʷˁrəj | oppose; disorder |
夬 | 夬 | guài | kwæjH | k- | -wæj | departing | *kʷˁret-s {*[k]ʷˁret-s} | divide, make a breach |
關 | 关 | guān | kwæn | k- | -wæn | even | *kˁron {*[k]ˁro[n]} | barrier |
關 | 关 | guān | kwæn | k- | -wæn | even | *kˁron {*[k]ˁro[n]} | [bird’s cry] |
觀 | 观 | guān | kwan | k- | -wan | even | *C.qʷˁar | look (v.) |
冠 | 冠 | guān | kwan | k- | -wan | even | *k.ʔˁon | cap (n.) |
官 | 官 | guān | kwan | k- | -wan | even | *kʷˁan {*kʷˁa[n]} | official (n.) |
棺 | 棺 | guān | kwan | k- | -wan | even | *kʷˁan {*kʷˁa[n]} | inner coffin |
鰥 | 鳏 | guān | kwɛn | k- | -wɛn | even | *kʷˁrən {*[k]ʷˁrə[n]} | widower |
鰥 | 鳏 | guān | kwɛn | k- | -wɛn | even | *kʷˁrən {*[k]ʷˁrə[n]} | a kind of fish |
館 | 馆 | guǎn | kwanH | k- | -wan | departing | *kˁonʔ-s {*[k]ˁo[n]ʔ-s} | lodging-house |
管 | 管 | guǎn | kwanX | k- | -wan | rising | *kˁonʔ {*[k]ˁo[n]ʔ} | tube; flute |
筦 | 筦 | guǎn | kwanX | k- | -wan | rising | *kˁonʔ {*[k]ˁo[n]ʔ} | tube; flute |
摜 | 掼 | guàn | kwænH | k- | -wæn | departing | *kˁron-s {*kˁro[n]-s} | accustomed to |
慣 | 惯 | guàn | kwænH | k- | -wæn | departing | *kˁron-s {*kˁro[n]-s} | accustomed to |
串 | 串 | guàn | kwænH | k- | -wæn | departing | *kˁron-s {*kˁro[n]-s} | custom |
貫 | 贯 | guàn | kwan | k- | -wan | even | *kˁon {*kˁo[n]} | pass through the center |
雚 | 雚 | guàn | kwanH | k- | -wan | departing | *C.qʷˁar-s | heron |
觀 | 观 | guàn | kwanH | k- | -wan | departing | *C.qʷˁar-s | watchtower |
冠 | 冠 | guàn | kwanH | k- | -wan | departing | *k.ʔˁon-s | cap (v.) |
貫 | 贯 | guàn | kwanH | k- | -wan | departing | *kˁon-s | pass through the center |
祼 | 祼 | guàn | kwanH | k- | -wan | departing | *kˁor-s {*[k]ˁor(ʔ)-s} | pour out libation |
光 | 光 | guāng | kwang | k- | -wang | even | *kʷˁaŋ | light, bright |
廣 | 广 | guǎng | kwangH | k- | -wang | departing | *kʷˁaŋʔ-s | distance from east to west |
廣 | 广 | guǎng | kwangX | k- | -wang | rising | *kʷˁaŋʔ | wide |
龜 | 龟 | guī | kjuw | k- | -juw | even | *kʷə {*[k]ʷə} | tortoise |
歸 | 归 | guī | kjwɨj | k- | -jwɨj | even | *kʷəj {*[k]ʷəj} | return (v.) |
媯 | 妫 | guī | kjwe | k- | -jwe | even | *C.qʷaj {*C.qʷ(r)aj} | (place and family name) |
規 | 规 | guī | kjwie | k- | -jwie | even | *kʷe | compass, circle |
圭 | 圭 | guī | kwej | k- | -wej | even | *kʷˁe {*[k]ʷˁe} | jade scepter |
龜 | 龟 | guī | kwij | k- | -wij | even | *kʷrə {*[k]ʷrə} | tortoise |
瑰 | 瑰 | guī | kwoj | k- | -woj | even | *kˁuj {*[k]ˁuj} | kind of precious stone |
鬼 | 鬼 | guǐ | kjwɨjX | k- | -jwɨj | rising | *k-ʔujʔ | ghost |
詭 | 诡 | guǐ | kjweX | k- | -jwe | rising | *kojʔ {*[k](r)ojʔ} | perverse |
癸 | 癸 | guǐ | kjwijX | k- | -jwij | rising | *kʷijʔ | 10th heavenly stem |
簋 | 簋 | guǐ | kwijX | k- | -wij | rising | *kʷruʔ | guǐ ritual vessel |
軌 | 轨 | guǐ | kwijX | k- | -wij | rising | *kʷruʔ {*[k]ʷruʔ} | wheel ruts |
跪 | 跪 | guì | gjweX | g- | -jwe | rising | *Cə.ɡojʔ {*[Cə.ɡ](r)ojʔ} | kneel; foot |
匱 | 匮 | guì | gwijH | g- | -wij | departing | *ɡruj-s {*[ɡ]ruj-s} | box (n.) |
櫃 | 柜 | guì | gwijH | g- | -wij | departing | *ɡruj-s {*[ɡ]ruj-s} | box |
貴 | 贵 | guì | kjwɨjH | k- | -jwɨj | departing | *kuj-s | precious; expensive |
過 | 过 | guō | kwa | k- | -wa | even | *Cə.kʷˁaj | tough, fibrous (vegetables) |
過 | 过 | guō | kwa | k- | -wa | even | *kʷˁaj | to pass |
郭 | 郭 | guō | kwak | k- | -wak | entering | *kʷˁak | outer wall |
虢 | 虢 | guó | kwæk | k- | -wæk | entering | *kʷˁrak {*[k]ʷˁrak} | (place name) |
馘 | 馘 | guó | kwɛk | k- | -wɛk | entering | *C.qʷˁ‹r›ək | severed left ears |
國 | 国 | guó | kwok | k- | -wok | entering | *kʷˁək {*[k]ʷˁək} | state (n.) |
果 | 果 | guǒ | kwaX | k- | -wa | rising | *kˁorʔ {*[k]ˁo[r]ʔ} | fruit; result |
蜾 | 蜾 | guǒ | kwaX | k- | -wa | rising | *kˁorʔ-rˁorʔ (redup. infixation ‹ *kˁorʔ) | kwaX.lwaX a kind of wasp |
裹 | 裹 | guǒ | kwaX | k- | -wa | rising | *s.kˁorʔ {*s.[k]ˁo[r]ʔ} | to wrap |
槨 | 椁 | guǒ | kwak | k- | -wak | entering | *kʷˁak | outer coffin |
過 | 过 | guò | kwaH | k- | -wa | departing | *kʷˁaj-s | to pass; transgress |
蝦 | 虾 | há | hæ | h- | -æ | even | *ɡˁra {*[ɡ]ˁra} | hae-mae frog |
骸 | 骸 | hái | hɛj | h- | -ɛj | even | *ɡˁrə {*[ɡ]ˁrə} | bones, skeleton |
孩 | 孩 | hái | hoj | h- | -oj | even | *ɡˁə {*[ɡ]ˁə} | child |
海 | 海 | hǎi | xojX | x- | -oj | rising | *m̥ˁəʔ (dial. *m̥ˁ- › x-) | sea |
害 | 害 | hài | hajH | h- | -aj | departing | *N-kˁat-s | be hurt (v.i.); injury (n.) |
害 | 害 | hài | hajH | h- | -aj | departing | *m-kˁat-s | hurt (v.t.) |
亥 | 亥 | hài | hojX | h- | -oj | rising | *ɡˁəʔ {*[ɡ]ˁəʔ} | 12th earthly branch |
酣 | 酣 | hān | ham | h- | -am | even | *ɡˁam {*[ɡ]ˁam} | half-drunk |
邯 | 邯 | hán | ham | h- | -am | even | *ɡˁam {*[ɡ]ˁam} | han.tan (placename) |
寒 | 寒 | hán | han | h- | -an | even | *Cə.ɡˁan {*Cə.[ɡ]ˁa[n]} | cold |
邯 | 邯 | hán | han | h- | -an | even | *ɡˁan {*[ɡ]ˁa[n]} | han.tan (placename) |
韓 | 韩 | hán | han | h- | -an | even | *ɡˁar {*[ɡ]ˁar} | (place name) |
圅 | 圅 | hán | hom | h- | -om | even | *Cə-m-kˁəm {*Cə-m-kˁ[ə]m} | contain |
含 | 含 | hán | hom | h- | -om | even | *Cə-m-kˁəm {*Cə-m-kˁ[ə]m} | hold in the mouth |
函 | 函 | hán | hom | h- | -om | even | *Cə-m-kˁəm {*Cə-m-kˁ[ə]m} | envelop, contain |
唅 | 唅 | hán | hom | h- | -om | even | *Cə-m-kˁəm {*Cə-m-kˁ[ə]m} | hold in the mouth |
涵 | 涵 | hán | hom | h- | -om | even | *ɡˁom {*[ɡ]ˁ[o]m} | soak, overflow |
含 | 含 | hán | homH | h- | -om | departing | *Cə-m-kˁəm-s {*Cə-m-[k]ˁ[ə]m-s} | to put in the mouth |
罕 | 罕 | hǎn | xanX | x- | -an | rising | *qʰˁarʔ {*qʰˁa[r]ʔ} | rare |
罕 | 罕 | hǎn | xanX | x- | -an | rising | *qʰˁarʔ {*qʰˁa[r]ʔ} | net |
汗 | 汗 | hàn | hanH | h- | -an | departing | *Cə.ɡˁar-s {*Cə.[ɡ]ˁa[r]-s} | sweat (n.) |
翰 | 翰 | hàn | hanH | h- | -an | departing | *ɡˁar-s {*[ɡ]ˁar-s} | pheasant; feather, wing |
翰 | 翰 | hàn | hanH | h- | -an | departing | *ɡˁar-s {*[ɡ]ˁar-s} | high |
扞 | 扞 | hàn | hanH | h- | -an | departing | *m-kˁar-s {*m-kˁa[r]-s} | ward off; protect, guard |
翰 | 翰 | hàn | hanH | h- | -an | departing | *m-kˁar-s | prop up, support |
旱 | 旱 | hàn | hanX | h- | -an | rising | *ɡˁarʔ {*[ɡ]ˁa[r]ʔ} | dry, drought |
憾 | 憾 | hàn | homH | h- | -om | departing | *N-kˁəmʔ-s {*N-kˁ[ə]mʔ-s} | dissatisfied |
頷 | 颔 | hàn | homX | h- | -om | rising | *ɢˁəm {*[ɢ]ˁ[ə]mʔ} | jaw, chin |
漢 | 汉 | hàn | xanH | x- | -an | departing | *n̥ˁar-s (W dialect: *n̥- › x-, *-r › *-n) | (river name) |
暵 | 暵 | hàn | xanH | x- | -an | departing | *qʰˁar-s {*[qʰ]ˁarʔ-s} | dry |
厂 | 厂 | hàn | xanH | x- | -an | departing | *ŋ̊ˁar-s {*ŋ̊ˁar(ʔ)-s} | cliff |
暵 | 暵 | hàn | xanX | x- | -an | rising | *qʰˁarʔ {*[qʰ]ˁarʔ} | scorch, burn |
厂 | 厂 | hàn | xanX | x- | -an | rising | *ŋ̊ˁarʔ | cliff |
杭 | 杭 | háng | hang | h- | -ang | even | *N-ɡˁaŋ {*[N]-[g]ˁaŋ} | to go by boat |
航 | 航 | háng | hang | h- | -ang | even | *N-ɡˁaŋ {*[N]-[g]ˁaŋ} | boat; two boats tied together |
行 | 行 | háng | hang | h- | -ang | even | *ɡˁaŋ {*[ɡ]ˁaŋ} | rank, row |
薅 | 薅 | hāo | xaw | x- | -aw | even | *qʰˁu | clear away, weed (v.) |
號 | 号 | háo | haw | h- | -aw | even | *C.ɡˁaw {*[C.ɡ]ˁaw} | call out |
毫 | 毫 | háo | haw | h- | -aw | even | *ɡˁaw {*[ɡ]ˁaw} | fine animal hair |
豪 | 豪 | háo | haw | h- | -aw | even | *ɡˁaw {*[ɡ]ˁaw} | procupine; shaggy animal |
號 | 号 | háo | hawH | h- | -aw | departing | *Cə.ɡaw-s {*Cə.[ɡ]ˁaw-s} | command, call (n.) |
好 | 好 | hǎo | xawX | x- | -aw | rising | *qʰˁuʔ | good |
浩 | 浩 | hào | hawX | h- | -aw | rising | *ɡˁuʔ {*[ɡ]ˁuʔ} | vast |
好 | 好 | hào | xawH | x- | -aw | departing | *qʰˁuʔ-s | love, like (v.) |
呵 | 呵 | hē | xa | x- | -a | even | *qʰˁaj | scold |
訶 | 诃 | hē | xa | x- | -a | even | *qʰˁaj | shout, scold |
欱 | 欱 | hē | xop | x- | -op | entering | *qʰˁəp {*qʰˁ[ə]p} | sip, drink |
河 | 河 | hé | ha | h- | -a | even | *C.ɡˁaj {*C.[ɡ]ˁaj} | river |
荷 | 荷 | hé | ha | h- | -a | even | *ɡˁaj {*[ɡ]ˁaj} | lotus |
何 | 何 | hé | ha | h- | -a | even | *ɡˁaj {*[ɡ]ˁaj} | what |
盍 | 盍 | hé | hap | h- | -ap | entering | *m-kˁap {*m-[k]ˁap} | thatch, cover (v.) |
曷 | 曷 | hé | hat | h- | -at | entering | *ɡˁat {*[ɡ]ˁat} | what |
覈 | 覈 | hé | hɛk | h- | -ɛk | entering | *ɡˁrək {*[ɡ]ˁr[ə]k} | kernel |
劾 | 劾 | hé | hojH | h- | -oj | departing | *ɡˁək-s {*[ɡ]ˁək-s} | investigate |
劾 | 劾 | hé | hok | h- | -ok | entering | *ɡˁək {*[ɡ]ˁək} | investigate, try (a criminal) |
合 | 合 | hé | hop | h- | -op | entering | *m-kˁop | unite |
和 | 和 | hé | hwa | h- | -wa | even | *ɢˁoj {*[ɢ]ˁoj} | harmonious |
禾 | 禾 | hé | hwa | h- | -wa | even | *ɢˁoj {*[ɢ]ˁoj} | growing grain |
鶴 | 鹤 | hè | hæwk | h- | -æwk | entering | *ɡˁrawk {*[ɡ]ˁrawk} | white (of birds) |
翯 | 翯 | hè | hæwk | h- | -æwk | entering | *ɡˁrawk {*[ɡ]ˁrawk} | white (of birds) |
鶴 | 鹤 | hè | hak | h- | -ak | entering | *ɡˁawk {*[ɡ]ˁawk} | crane |
褐 | 褐 | hè | hat | h- | -at | entering | *ɢˁat {*[ɢ]ˁat} | coarse cloth |
隺 | 隺 | hè | howk | h- | -owk | entering | *ɡˁawk {*[ɡ]ˁawk} | high |
和 | 和 | hè | hwaH | h- | -wa | departing | *ɢˁoj-s {*[ɢ]ˁoj-s} | tune (instruments); respond in singing |
嚇 | 吓 | hè | xæk | x- | -æk | entering | *qʰˁ‹r›ak | frighten |
赫 | 赫 | hè | xæk | x- | -æk | entering | *qʰˁrak | red, fiery |
壑 | 壑 | hè | xak | x- | -ak | entering | *qʰˁak | moat; canal |
黑 | 黑 | hēi | xok | x- | -ok | entering | *m̥ˁək (dial. *m̥ˁ- › xˁ-) | black |
恨 | 恨 | hèn | honH | h- | -on | departing | *m-qˁən-s {*[m-q]ˁə[n]-s} | regret |
亨 | 亨 | hēng | xæng | x- | -æng | even | *qʰˁraŋ {*[qʰ]ˁraŋ} | penetrate |
桁 | 桁 | héng | hæng | h- | -æng | even | *ɡˁraŋ {*[ɡ]ˁraŋ} | wooden lid |
衡 | 衡 | héng | hæng | h- | -æng | even | *ɡˁraŋ {*[ɡ]ˁraŋ} | beam of a steelyard |
恆 | 恒 | héng | hong | h- | -ong | even | *ɡˁəŋ {*[ɡ]ˁəŋ} | constant |
橫 | 横 | héng | hwæng | h- | -wæng | even | *C.ɡʷˁraŋ | crosswise; horizontal |
薨 | 薨 | hōng | xwong | x- | -wong | even | *m̥ˁəŋ | to die (of king or prince) |
鴻 | 鸿 | hóng | huwng | h- | -uwng | even | *ɡˁoŋ {*[ɡ]ˁoŋ} | kind of wild goose |
紅 | 红 | hóng | huwng | h- | -uwng | even | *ɡˁoŋ | pink |
弘 | 弘 | hóng | hwong | h- | -wong | even | *ɢʷˁəŋ {*[ɢ]ʷˁəŋ} | vast |
鬨 | 鬨 | hòng | huwngH | h- | -uwng | departing | *ɡˁoŋ-s {*[ɡ]ˁoŋ-s} | quarrel, fight |
喉 | 喉 | hóu | huw | h- | -uw | even | *ɡˁo {*[ɡ]ˁ(r)o} | throat |
鍭 | 鍭 | hóu | huw | h- | -uw | even | *ɡˁo {*[ɡ]ˁ(r)o} | arrow with metal point |
侯 | 侯 | hóu | huw | h- | -uw | even | *ɡˁo {*[ɡ]ˁ(r)o} | feudal lord |
猴 | 猴 | hóu | huw | h- | -uw | even | *mə-ɡˁo {*mə-ɡˁ(r)o} | monkey |
鍭 | 鍭 | hóu | huwH | h- | -uw | departing | *ɡˁo-s {*[ɡ]ˁ(r)o()-s} | arrow with metal point |
候 | 候 | hòu | huwH | h- | -uw | departing | *ɡˁo-s {*[ɡ]ˁ(r)o-s} | wait upon |
後 | 后 | hòu | huwH | h- | -uw | departing | *ɢˁoʔ-s {*[ɢ]ˁ(r)oʔ-s} | put after ? |
厚 | 厚 | hòu | huwX | h- | -uw | rising | *Cə.ɡˁoʔ {*Cə.ɡˁ(r)oʔ} | thick |
后 | 后 | hòu | huwX | h- | -uw | rising | *ɢˁoʔ {*ɢˁ(r)oʔ} | sovereign; queen |
後 | 后 | hòu | huwX | h- | -uw | rising | *ɢˁoʔ {*[ɢ]ˁ(r)oʔ} | after |
乎 | 乎 | hū | hu | h- | -u | even | *ɢˁa | (Q particle) |
乎 | 乎 | hū | hu | h- | -u | even | *ɢˁa | in, at |
幠 | 幠 | hū | xu | x- | -u | even | *m̥ˁa | cover |
呼 | 呼 | hū | xu | x- | -u | even | *qʰˁa | call out, shout |
虍 | 虍 | hū | xu | x- | -u | even | *qʰˁra (dial. *qˁʰr- ›ŋ̊ˁ- › x-) | tiger |
芴 | 芴 | hū | xwot | x- | -wot | entering | *m̥ˁut | careless; confused |
忽 | 忽 | hū | xwot | x- | -wot | entering | *m̥ˁut | careless; confused |
餬 | 餬 | hú | hu | h- | -u | even | *Cə.ɡˁa {*Cə.[ɡ]ˁa} | supply food to, feed |
糊 | 糊 | hú | hu | h- | -u | even | *Cə.ɡˁa | to paste (v.) |
狐 | 狐 | hú | hu | h- | -u | even | *ɡʷˁa {*[ɡ]ʷˁa} | fox |
胡 | 胡 | hú | hu | h- | -u | even | *ɡˁa {*[ɡ]ˁa} | foreigners in the north |
壺 | 壶 | hú | hu | h- | -u | even | *ɡˁa {*[ɡ](ʷ)ˁa} | flask |
葫 | 葫 | hú | hu | h- | -u | even | *ɡˁa {*[ɡ]ˁa} | gourd |
搰 | 搰 | hú | hwot | h- | -wot | entering | *ɡˁut {*[ɡ]ˁut} | dig out |
滸 | 浒 | hǔ | xuX | x- | -u | rising | *qʰˁaʔ | river bank |
虎 | 虎 | hǔ | xuX | x- | -u | rising | *qʰˁraʔ (W dial.) | tiger |
沍 | 沍 | hù | huH | h- | -u | departing | *N-qˁaʔ-s | shut in, stop up |
互 | 互 | hù | huH | h- | -u | departing | *m-qˁaʔ-s | intertwining |
枑 | 枑 | hù | huH | h- | -u | departing | *m-qˁaʔ-s | railings, fence |
護 | 护 | hù | huH | h- | -u | departing | *ɢʷˁak-s {*[ɢ]ʷˁak-s} | protect |
祜 | 祜 | hù | huX | h- | -u | rising | *ɡˁaʔ {*[ɡ]ˁaʔ} | blessing |
鳸 | 鳸 | hù | huX | h- | -u | rising | *m-qʷˁaʔ | a bird resembling a quail |
戶 | 户 | hù | huX | h- | -u | rising | *m-qˁaʔ | to stop, to check |
戶 | 户 | hù | huX | h- | -u | rising | *m-qˁaʔ | door |
扈 | 扈 | hù | huX | h- | -u | rising | *m-qˁaʔ | to stop |
呼 | 呼 | hù | xuH | x- | -u | departing | *qʰˁa-s | call out, shout |
荂 | 荂 | huā | xju | x- | -ju | even | *qʷʰa {*qʷʰ(r)a} | flower |
花 | 花 | huā | xwæ | x- | -wæ | even | *qʷʰˁra | flower (n.) |
華 | 华 | huā | xwæ | x- | -wæ | even | *qʷʰˁra | flower (n.) |
划 | 划 | huá | hwæ | h- | -wæ | even | *C.ɡʷˁraj {*C.[ɡ]ʷˁraj} | row (v.) |
華 | 华 | huá | hwæ | h- | -wæ | even | *N-qʷʰˁra | flower (v.); flowery (adj.) |
滑 | 滑 | huá | hwɛt | h- | -wɛt | entering | *Nə-ɡˁrut | slippery |
猾 | 猾 | huá | hwɛt | h- | -wɛt | entering | *ɡˁrut {*[ɡ]ˁrut} | crafty |
猾 | 猾 | huá | hwɛt | h- | -wɛt | entering | *m-kˁrut | disturb, trouble |
譁 | 譁 | huá | xwæ | x- | -wæ | even | *qʷʰˁra | shout |
華 | 华 | huà | hwæH | h- | -wæ | departing | *ɢʷˁra-s {*[ɢ]ʷˁra-s} | [name of a mountain] |
輠 | 輠 | huà | hwæX | h- | -wæ | rising | *ɡˁ‹r›orʔ {*[ɡ]ˁ‹r›orʔ} (dial. › *-j) | turn around (as a wheel) |
踝 | 踝 | huà | hwæX | h- | -wæ | rising | *m-kˁ‹r›orʔ {*m-kˁ‹r›o[r]ʔ} | ankle |
話 | 话 | huà | hwæjH | h- | -wæj | departing | *ɡʷˁrat-s {*[ɡ]ʷˁrat-s} | speak; words |
畫 | 划 | huà | hwɛH | h- | -wɛ | departing | *C-ɡʷˁrek-s | drawing (n.) |
畫 | 划 | huà | hwɛk | h- | -wɛk | entering | *ɡʷˁrek | draw (v.) |
化 | 化 | huà | xwæH | x- | -wæ | departing | *qʷʰˁ‹r›aj-s | transform |
淮 | 淮 | huái | hwɛj | h- | -wɛj | even | *ɡʷˁrij {*[ɡ]ʷˁrij} | (name of a river) |
槐 | 槐 | huái | hwɛj | h- | -wɛj | even | *ɡˁ‹r›uj {*[ɡ]ˁ‹r›uj} | Sophora |
懷 | 怀 | huái | hwɛj | h- | -wɛj | even | *ɡˁruj {*[ɡ]ˁruj} | bosom; embrace |
槐 | 槐 | huái | hwoj | h- | -woj | even | *ɡˁuj {*[ɡ]ˁuj} | Sophora |
壞 | 坏 | huài | hwɛjH | h- | -wɛj | departing | *N-kˁruj-s {*N-[k]ˁruj-s} | be destroyed |
壞 | 坏 | huài | kwɛjH | k- | -wɛj | departing | *kʷˁruj-s {*[k]ʷˁruj-s} | destroy |
歡 | 欢 | huān | xwan | x- | -wan | even | *qʷʰˁar | rejoice; joyous |
環 | 环 | huán | hwæn | h- | -wæn | even | *C.ɢʷˁren | ring (n.) |
還 | 还 | huán | hwæn | h- | -wæn | even | *ɢʷˁren {*[ɢ]ʷˁren} | agile |
亘 | 亘 | huán | hwan | h- | -wan | even | *ɢʷˁar {*[ɢ]ʷˁar} | turn around, turn back |
桓 | 桓 | huán | hwan | h- | -wan | even | *ɢʷˁar {*[ɢ]ʷˁar} | pillar; martial-looking |
貆 | 貆 | huán | xjwon | x- | -jwon | even | *qʷʰar | badger (n.) |
緩 | 缓 | huǎn | hwanX | h- | -wan | rising | *ɢʷˁanʔ {*[ɢ]ʷˁa[n]ʔ} | slack; slow |
宦 | 宦 | huàn | hwænH | h- | -wæn | departing | *ɡʷˁran-s {*[ɡ]ʷˁr[a][n]-s} | servant |
患 | 患 | huàn | hwænH | h- | -wæn | departing | *ɡˁron-s {*[ɡ]ˁro[n]-s} | calamity; distress |
擐 | 擐 | huàn | hwænH | h- | -wæn | departing | *ɢʷˁren-s {*[ɢ]ʷˁren-s} | put on clothing |
輠 | 輠 | huàn | hwanX | h- | -wan | rising | *ɡˁorʔ {*[ɡ]ˁorʔ} | turn around (as a wheel) |
渙 | 涣 | huàn | xwanH | x- | -wan | departing | *qʷʰˁan-s {*qʷʰˁa[n]-s} | amply-flowing |
巟 | 巟 | huāng | xwang | x- | -wang | even | *m̥ˁaŋ | broad |
衁 | 衁 | huāng | xwang | x- | -wang | even | *m̥ˁaŋ | blood |
荒 | 荒 | huāng | xwang | x- | -wang | even | *m̥ˁaŋ | weed-covered |
黃 | 黄 | huáng | hwang | h- | -wang | even | *N-kʷˁaŋ | yellow |
皇 | 皇 | huáng | hwang | h- | -wang | even | *ɢʷˁaŋ {*[ɢ]ʷˁaŋ} | yellow and white spotted |
皇 | 皇 | huáng | hwang | h- | -wang | even | *ɢʷˁaŋ {*[ɢ]ʷˁaŋ} | sovereign |
徨 | 徨 | huáng | hwang | h- | -wang | even | *ɢʷˁaŋ {*[ɢ]ʷˁaŋ} | bang-hwang hesitate |
蝗 | 蝗 | huáng | hwang | h- | -wang | even | *ɢʷˁaŋ {*[ɢ]ʷˁaŋ} | locust |
煌 | 煌 | huáng | hwang | h- | -wang | even | *ɢʷˁaŋ {*[ɢ]ʷˁaŋ} | brilliant |
隍 | 隍 | huáng | hwang | h- | -wang | even | *ɢʷˁaŋ {*[ɢ]ʷˁaŋ} | moat |
詤 | 詤 | huǎng | xwang | x- | -wang | even | *m̥ˁaŋ | nonsense, lies |
慌 | 慌 | huǎng | xwangX | x- | -wang | rising | *m̥ˁaŋʔ | confused |
芒 | 芒 | huǎng | xwangX | x- | -wang | rising | *m̥ˁaŋʔ | obscure, confused |
詤 | 詤 | huǎng | xwangX | x- | -wang | rising | *m̥ˁaŋʔ | lies |
隓 | 隓 | huī | dwaX | d- | -wa | rising | *lˁojʔ | destroy |
徽 | 徽 | huī | xjwɨj | x- | -jwɨj | even | *m̥əj | rope |
揮 | 挥 | huī | xjwɨj | x- | -jwɨj | even | *qʷʰər | wave, brandish |
暉 | 晖 | huī | xjwɨj | x- | -jwɨj | even | *qʷʰər | light, bright(ness) |
楎 | 楎 | huī | xjwɨj | x- | -jwɨj | even | *qʷʰər | clothes-peg |
輝 | 辉 | huī | xjwɨj | x- | -jwɨj | even | *qʷʰər | bright |
煇 | 煇 | huī | xjwɨj | x- | -jwɨj | even | *qʷʰər | brilliant |
墮 | 堕 | huī | xjwie | x- | -jwie | even | *l̥oj (W. dial. *l̥- › x) | destroy |
隳 | 隳 | huī | xjwie | x- | -jwie | even | *l̥oj | destroy |
虺 | 虺 | huī | xwoj | x- | -woj | even | *r̥ˁuj {*[r̥]ˁu[j]} (dial. *r̥- › x-) | exhausted, weary |
回 | 回 | huí | hwoj | h- | -woj | even | *ɢʷˁəj {*[ɢ]ʷˁəj} | go round |
迴 | 迴 | huí | hwoj | h- | -woj | even | *ɢʷˁəj {*[ɢ]ʷˁəj} | revolve |
𤈦 | 𤈦 | huǐ | xjwɨjX | x- | -jwɨj | rising | *m̥əjʔ | burn |
虺 | 虺 | huǐ | xjwɨjX | x- | -jwɨj | rising | *r̥ujʔ {*[r̥]u[j]ʔ} (dial. *r̥- › x-) | snake-brood |
毀 | 毁 | huǐ | xjweX | x- | -jwe | rising | *m̥ajʔ {*[m̥](r)ajʔ} | demolish |
烜 | 烜 | huǐ | xjweX | x- | -jwe | rising | *qʷʰarʔ (dial. *-r › *-j) | sunlight |
悔 | 悔 | huǐ | xwojX | x- | -woj | rising | *m̥ˁəʔ | regret, repent |
穢 | 秽 | huì | ʔjwojH | ʔ- | -jwoj | departing | *qʷat-s | bad weeds; filth |
會 | 会 | huì | hwajH | h- | -waj | departing | *m-kˁop-s | come together |
慧 | 慧 | huì | hwejH | h- | -wej | departing | *ɢʷˁet-s {*[ɢ]ʷˁe[t]-s} | intelligent |
惠 | 惠 | huì | hwejH | h- | -wej | departing | *ɢʷˁij-s {*[ɢ]ʷˁi[j]-s} | kind, good |
輠 | 輠 | huì | hwojX | h- | -woj | rising | *ɡˁurʔ {*[ɡ]ˁurʔ} | turn around (as a wheel) |
喙 | 喙 | huì | tsyhwejH | tsyh- | -jwej | departing | *t-l̥ot-s {*t-l̥o[t]-s} | snout; to pant |
喙 | 喙 | huì | tsyhwejH | tsyh- | -jwej | departing | *t-l̥ot-s {*t-l̥o[t]-s} | snout; to pant |
隋 | 隋 | huì | xjwieH | x- | -jwie | departing | *l̥oj-s (W. dial. *l̥- › x) | shred sacrificial meat |
喙 | 喙 | huì | xjwojH | x- | -jwoj | departing | *l̥or-s {*l̥o[r]-s} (*l̥- › x- dialect) | snout; to pant |
顪 | 顪 | huì | xjwojH | x- | -jwoj | departing | *qʷʰat-s | beard |
翽 | 翙 | huì | xwajH | x- | -waj | departing | *qʷʰˁat-s | rustling of wings |
誨 | 诲 | huì | xwojH | x- | -woj | departing | *m̥ˁə-s {*m̥ˁə()-s} | instruct |
晦 | 晦 | huì | xwojH | x- | -woj | departing | *m̥ˁək-s | last day of a moon; dark |
靧 | 靧 | huì | xwojH | x- | -woj | departing | *qʰˁuj-s | wash the face |
賄 | 贿 | huì | xwojX | x- | -woj | rising | *qʷʰˁəʔ | property, valuables |
彗 | 彗 | huì | zjwejH | z- | -jwej | departing | *s-ɢʷet-s {*s-[ɢ]ʷe[t]-s} | broom; comet |
昏 | 昏 | hūn | xwon | x- | -won | even | *m̥ˁun {*m̥ˁu[n]} | dusk, dark |
渾 | 浑 | hún | hwon | h- | -won | even | *ɡˁur {*[ɡ]ˁur} | chaotic |
魂 | 魂 | hún | hwon | h- | -won | even | *m.qʷˁən {*[m.]qʷˁə[n]} | spiritual soul |
楎 | 楎 | hún | hwon | h- | -won | even | *ɢʷˁər {*[ɢ]ʷˁər} | seed-plow |
渾 | 浑 | hún | hwonX | h- | -won | rising | *ɡˁur {*[ɡ]ˁurʔ} | chaotic |
火 | 火 | huǒ | xwaX | x- | -wa | rising | *qʷʰˁəjʔ {*[qʷʰ]ˁəjʔ} | fire |
穫 | 获 | huò | hwak | h- | -wak | entering | *ɢʷˁak {*[ɢ]ʷˁak} | reap |
蒦 | 蒦 | huò | hwɛk | h- | -wɛk | entering | *m-qʷˁrak | catch, get |
獲 | 获 | huò | hwɛk | h- | -wɛk | entering | *m-qʷˁrak | catch (v.) |
或 | 或 | huò | hwok | h- | -wok | entering | *ɢʷˁək {*[ɢ]ʷˁək} | some; or |
惑 | 惑 | huò | hwok | h- | -wok | entering | *ɢʷˁək {*[ɢ]ʷˁək} | deceive |
貨 | 货 | huò | xwaH | x- | -wa | departing | *qʷʰˁaj-s | (movable) property, goods |
濊 | 濊 | huò | xwat | x- | -wat | entering | *qʷʰˁat | sound of water |
屐 | 屐 | jī | gjæk | g- | -jæk | entering | *Cə.ɡrek {*Cə.[ɡ]rek} | wooden sandal |
雞 | 鸡 | jī | kej | k- | -ej | even | *kˁe | fowl, chicken |
鷄 | 鷄 | jī | kej | k- | -ej | even | *kˁe {*(C.)kˁe} | fowl |
枅 | 枅 | jī | kej | k- | -ej | even | *kˁer {*[k]ˁer} (dial. *-r › *-j) | crosspiece of wood on top of pillar |
笄 | 笄 | jī | kej | k- | -ej | even | *kˁer {*[k]ˁe[r]} (dial. *-r › *-j) | hairpin |
稽 | 稽 | jī | kej | k- | -ej | even | *kˁij | accord with |
稽 | 稽 | jī | kej | k- | -ej | even | *kˁij | cultivate (field) |
稽 | 稽 | jī | kej | k- | -ej | even | *kˁij | calculate |
激 | 激 | jī | kek | k- | -ek | entering | *kˁewk {*[k]ˁewk} | dam up and cause to rush up (of water) |
擊 | 击 | jī | kek | k- | -ek | entering | *kˁik | strike (v.) |
稽 | 稽 | jī | khejX | kh- | -ej | rising | *kʰˁijʔ {*[kʰ]ˁijʔ} | bow the head to the ground |
基 | 基 | jī | ki | k- | -i | even | *kə {*k(r)ə} | base (n.) |
姬 | 姬 | jī | ki | k- | -i | even | *kə {*[k](r)ə} | (family name) |
箕 | 箕 | jī | ki | k- | -i | even | *kə {*k(r)ə} | winnowing basket |
飢 | 饥 | jī | kij | k- | -ij | even | *Cə.k‹r›əj {*Cə.k‹r›ə[j]} | hungry |
肌 | 肌 | jī | kij | k- | -ij | even | *krəj {*krə[j]} | flesh |
机 | 机 | jī | kijX | k- | -ij | rising | *krəjʔ | small table, stool |
幾 | 几 | jī | kjɨj | k- | -jɨj | even | *kəj | small; almost |
機 | 机 | jī | kjɨj | k- | -jɨj | even | *kəj | mechanism |
饑 | 饑 | jī | kjɨj | k- | -jɨj | even | *kəj {*kə[j]} | famine |
奇 | 奇 | jī | kje | k- | -je | even | *kaj {*[k](r)aj} | odd (number) |
羈 | 羁 | jī | kje | k- | -je | even | *kraj | bridle,halter |
躋 | 跻 | jī | tsej | ts- | -ej | even | *tsˁəj {*[ts]ˁəj} | ascend |
績 | 绩 | jī | tsek | ts- | -ek | entering | *tsˁek {*[ts]ˁek} | twist, spin |
積 | 积 | jī | tsjek | ts- | -jek | entering | *tsek {*[ts]ek} | accumulate |
集 | 集 | jí | dzip | dz- | -ip | entering | *dzəp {*(Cə.)[dz][ə]p} | gather, collect |
疾 | 疾 | jí | dzit | dz- | -it | entering | *dzit {*[dz]i[t]} | sickness |
籍 | 籍 | jí | dzjek | dz- | -jek | entering | *dzak {*[dz]Ak} | register (n.) |
藉 | 藉 | jí | dzjek | dz- | -jek | entering | *dzak {*[dz]Ak} | tribute (n.) |
極 | 极 | jí | gik | g- | -ik | entering | *N-kək {*N-k(r)ək} | extreme |
及 | 及 | jí | gip | g- | -ip | entering | *m-k-rəp {*[m-k-]rəp} | reach |
棘 | 棘 | jí | kik | k- | -ik | entering | *krək | thorns |
急 | 急 | jí | kip | k- | -ip | entering | *kəp {*[k](r)[ə]p} | urgent |
吉 | 吉 | jí | kjit | k- | -jit | entering | *C.qit {*C.qi[t]} (*C.q- › *k-, escaping palatalization) | auspicious |
即 | 即 | jí | tsik | ts- | -ik | entering | *tsik {*[ts]ik} | go to |
即 | 即 | jí | tsik | ts- | -ik | entering | *tsik {*[ts]ik} | thereupon |
堲 | 堲 | jí | tsit | ts- | -it | entering | *tsik | masonry |
楫 | 楫 | jí | tsjep | ts- | -jep | entering | *tsəp {*[ts]əp} V! | oar |
濈 | 濈 | jí | tsrip | tsr- | -ip | entering | *s.q‹r›ip {*s.q‹r›[i]p} | crowded together |
己 | 己 | jǐ | kiX | k- | -i | rising | *kəʔ {*k(r)əʔ} | 6th heavenly stem |
紀 | 纪 | jǐ | kiX | k- | -i | rising | *kəʔ {*k(r)əʔ} | leading thread |
几 | 几 | jǐ | kijX | k- | -ij | rising | *krəjʔ | stool |
給 | 给 | jǐ | kip | k- | -ip | entering | *kəp {*[k](r)[ə]p} | furnish |
幾 | 几 | jǐ | kjɨjX | k- | -jɨj | rising | *kəjʔ | few; how many |
戟 | 戟 | jǐ | kjæk | k- | -jæk | entering | *krak {*[k]rak} | a kind of lance |
濟 | 济 | jǐ | tsejX | ts- | -ej | rising | *tsˁijʔ {*[ts]ˁijʔ} | numerous |
濟 | 济 | jǐ | tsejX | ts- | -ej | rising | *tsˁəjʔ {*[ts]ˁəjʔ} | stately |
脊 | 脊 | jǐ | tsjek | ts- | -jek | entering | *tsek {*[ts]ek} | spine, backbone |
寂 | 寂 | jì | dzek | dz- | -ek | entering | *s-dˁiwk {*s-[d]ˁiwk} | quiet# |
忌 | 忌 | jì | giH | g- | -i | departing | *m-kə-s {*m-k(r)ə-s} | warn |
暨 | 暨 | jì | gijH | g- | -ij | departing | *ɡrəp-s {*[ɡ]rə[p]-s} | reach to |
踦 | 踦 | jì | gjeX | g- | -je | rising | *ɡajʔ {*[ɡ](r)ajʔ} | stand (Min dialects) |
伎 | 伎 | jì | gjeX | g- | -je | rising | *ɡreʔ {*[ɡ]reʔ} | skill |
技 | 技 | jì | gjeX | g- | -je | rising | *ɡreʔ {*[ɡ]reʔ} | skill |
悸 | 悸 | jì | gjwijH | g- | -jwij | departing | *ɡʷit-s {*[ɡ]ʷi[t]-s} | agitated |
繫 | 系 | jì | kejH | k- | -ej | departing | *Cə.kˁe-s | tie (v.) |
計 | 计 | jì | kejH | k- | -ej | departing | *kˁij-s | calculate |
髻 | 髻 | jì | kejH | k- | -ej | departing | *kˁit-s {*kˁi[t]-s} | hair-knot, chignon |
記 | 记 | jì | kiH | k- | -i | departing | *C.kə-s {*C.k(r)ə()-s} | record (v.) |
記 | 记 | jì | kiH | k- | -i | departing | *C.kə-s {*C.k(r)ə()-s} | record (v.) |
冀 | 冀 | jì | kijH | k- | -ij | departing | *krək-s {*[k]rə[k]-s} (dial. › *[k]rət-s ?) | hope |
既 | 既 | jì | kjɨjH | k- | -jɨj | departing | *kət-s {*[k]ə[t]-s} | complete (v.) |
寄 | 寄 | jì | kjeH | k- | -je | departing | *C.kaj-s {*C.[k](r)aj-s} | entrust to |
猘 | 猘 | jì | kjejH | k- | -jej | departing | *k‹r›et-s {*k‹r›e[t]-s} | mad (dog) |
瘈 | 瘈 | jì | kjiejH | k- | -jiej | departing | *ket-s {*ke[t]-s} (dial. › k-) | mad (dog) |
季 | 季 | jì | kjwijH | k- | -jwij | departing | *kʷit-s {*kʷi[t]-s} | youngest |
濟 | 济 | jì | tsejH | ts- | -ej | departing | *tsˁij-s {*[ts]ˁ[i]j(ʔ)-s} | cross a stream; rescue |
濟 | 济 | jì | tsejH | ts- | -ej | departing | *tsˁij-s {*[ts]ˁ[i]j(ʔ)-s} | stop |
績 | 绩 | jì | tsek | ts- | -ek | entering | *tsˁek {*[ts]ˁek} | achieve; achievement |
稷 | 稷 | jì | tsik | ts- | -ik | entering | *tsək {*[ts]ək} | millet (Setaria italica) |
際 | 际 | jì | tsjejH | ts- | -jej | departing | *tsap-s {*[ts]ap-s} | connection |
祭 | 祭 | jì | tsjejH | ts- | -jej | departing | *tset-s {*[ts]et-s} | sacrifice |
穄 | 穄 | jì | tsjejH | ts- | -jej | departing | *tset-s {*[ts][e][t]-s} | de-husked grains of Panicum m., nin-glutinous. |
跡 | 迹 | jì | tsjek | ts- | -jek | entering | *tsek {*[ts]ek} | footprint, traces |
𨒪 | 𨒪 | jì | tsjek | ts- | -jek | entering | *tsek {*[ts]ek} | footprint, traces |
迹 | 迹 | jì | tsjek | ts- | -jek | entering | *tsek {*[ts]ek} | footprint, traces |
蹟 | 蹟 | jì | tsjek | ts- | -jek | entering | *tsek {*[ts]ek} | footprint, traces |
嘉 | 嘉 | jiā | kæ | k- | -æ | even | *kˁ‹r›aj | excellent |
豭 | 豭 | jiā | kæ | k- | -æ | even | *kˁra | boar |
家 | 家 | jiā | kæ | k- | -æ | even | *kˁra | household |
加 | 加 | jiā | kæ | k- | -æ | even | *kˁraj | add |
梜 | 梜 | jiā | kæp | k- | -æp | entering | *kˁ‹r›ep | chopsticks |
夾 | 夹 | jiā | kɛp | k- | -ɛp | entering | *C.kˁ‹r›ep | press between |
戛 | 戛 | jiá | kɛt | k- | -ɛt | entering | *kˁrik {*kˁri[k]} | a kind of lance |
假 | 假 | jiǎ | kæX | k- | -æ | rising | *Cə.kˁraʔ | borrow; false |
叚 | 叚 | jiǎ | kæX | k- | -æ | rising | *kˁraʔ | borrow#borrow |
斝 | 斝 | jiǎ | kæX | k- | -æ | rising | *kˁraʔ {*[k]ˁraʔ} | a kind of ritual vessel |
假 | 假 | jiǎ | kæX | k- | -æ | rising | *kˁraʔ | great |
甲 | 甲 | jiǎ | kæp | k- | -æp | entering | *kˁrap {*[k]ˁr[a]p} | 1st heavenly stem; shell |
賈 | 贾 | jià | kæH | k- | -æ | departing | *C.qˁ‹r›aʔ-s | price |
價 | 价 | jià | kæH | k- | -æ | departing | *C.qˁ‹r›aʔ-s | price |
稼 | 稼 | jià | kæH | k- | -æ | departing | *kˁra-s | grain; sow (v.) |
駕 | 驾 | jià | kæH | k- | -æ | departing | *kˁraj-s | hitch horses to a chariot |
嫁 | 嫁 | jià | kæH | k- | -æ | departing | *s.kˁra-s | marry |
佳 | 佳 | jia | kɛ | k- | -ɛ | even | *kˁre {*[k]ˁre} | good |
戔 | 戋 | jiān | dzan | dz- | -an | even | *dzˁan {*[dz]ˁa[n]} | kill; cruel |
監 | 监 | jiān | kæm | k- | -æm | even | *kˁram {*[k]ˁram} | inspect |
姦 | 奸 | jiān | kæn | k- | -æn | even | *kˁran {*[k]ˁran} | wicked(ness) |
蕑 | 蕑 | jiān | kɛn | k- | -ɛn | even | *k.rˁan (dial. › *kˁr-) | orchid |
蕑 | 蕑 | jiān | kɛn | k- | -ɛn | even | *k.rˁen {*k.rˁe[n]} (dial. *k.rˁ- › kˁr-) | lotus fruit (Ode 145.2) |
間 | 间 | jiān | kɛn | k- | -ɛn | even | *kˁren {*kˁre[n]} | interval |
𡏳 | 𡏳 | jiān | kɛn | k- | -ɛn | even | *kˁrər {*kˁrə[r]} | distress, difficulty |
艱 | 艰 | jiān | kɛn | k- | -ɛn | even | *kˁrər {*kˁrə[r]} | difficulty |
囏 | 囏 | jiān | kɛn | k- | -ɛn | even | *kˁrər {*kˁrə[r]} | distress, difficulty |
兼 | 兼 | jiān | kem | k- | -em | even | *kˁem {*[k]ˁem} | combine; at the same time |
蒹 | 蒹 | jiān | kem | k- | -em | even | *kˁem {*[k]ˁem} | rush, sedge |
肩 | 肩 | jiān | ken | k- | -en | even | *kˁen {*[k]ˁe[n]} | shoulder (n.) |
豣 | 豣 | jiān | ken | k- | -en | even | *kˁer {*[k]ˁer} | pig or boar 3 years old |
堅 | 坚 | jiān | ken | k- | -en | even | *kˁiŋ {*kˁi[ŋ]} | solid, strong |
𩱡 | 𩱡 | jiān | kjon | k- | -jon | even | *C.qan {*C.qa[n]} | gruel |
漸 | 渐 | jiān | tsjem | ts- | -jem | even | *tsam {*[ts]am} | moisten |
熸 | 熸 | jiān | tsjem | ts- | -jem | even | *tsom {*ts[o]m} | extinguish |
儉 | 俭 | jiǎn | gjemX | g- | -jem | rising | *ɡramʔ {*[ɡ]r[a]mʔ} | restrict, frugal |
柬 | 柬 | jiǎn | kɛnX | k- | -ɛn | rising | *kˁranʔ {*kˁr[a]nʔ} | select, distinguish |
揀 | 拣 | jiǎn | kɛnX | k- | -ɛn | rising | *kˁranʔ {*kˁr[a]nʔ} | select |
簡 | 简 | jiǎn | kɛnX | k- | -ɛn | rising | *kˁrenʔ {*kˁre[n]ʔ} | bamboo slip for writing |
簡 | 简 | jiǎn | kɛnX | k- | -ɛn | rising | *kˁrenʔ {*kˁre[n]ʔ} | select, large-minded, etc. |
檢 | 检 | jiǎn | kjemX | k- | -jem | rising | *kramʔ {*[k]r[a]mʔ} | measure (n.) |
翦 | 翦 | jiǎn | tsjenX | ts- | -jen | rising | *tsenʔ {*[ts][e][n]ʔ} | cut (v.) |
荐 | 荐 | jiàn | dzenH | dz- | -en | departing | *N-tsˁən-s {*N-tsˁə[n]-s} | grass, herb |
荐 | 荐 | jiàn | dzenH | dz- | -en | departing | *dzˁər-s {*[dz]ˁə[r]-s} | a second time |
漸 | 渐 | jiàn | dzjemX | dz- | -jem | rising | *dzamʔ {*[dz]amʔ} | gradually; advance |
賤 | 贱 | jiàn | dzjenH | dz- | -jen | departing | *dzen-s {*[dz][e][n]-s} | cheap; low, mean |
踐 | 践 | jiàn | dzjenX | dz- | -jen | rising | *dzanʔ {*[dz]a[n]ʔ} | tread, trample |
俴 | 俴 | jiàn | dzjenX | dz- | -jen | rising | *dzenʔ {*[dz]e[n]ʔ} | shallow |
檻 | 槛 | jiàn | hæmX | h- | -æm | rising | *ɡˁramʔ {*[ɡ]ˁramʔ} | straight-jetted (water) |
檻 | 槛 | jiàn | hæmX | h- | -æm | rising | *ɡˁramʔ {*[ɡ]ˁramʔ} | railing; cage |
檻 | 槛 | jiàn | hamX | h- | -am | rising | *ɡˁamʔ {*[ɡ]ˁamʔ} | railing; cage |
監 | 监 | jiàn | kæmH | k- | -æm | departing | *kˁram-s | mirror |
澗 | 涧 | jiàn | kænH | k- | -æn | departing | *kˁran-s {*[k]ˁra[n]-s} | stream in a ravine |
諫 | 谏 | jiàn | kænH | k- | -æn | departing | *kˁranʔ-s ~ *kˁranʔ | admonish |
見 | 见 | jiàn | kenH | k- | -en | departing | *kˁen-s {*[k]ˁen-s} | see (v.) |
劍 | 剑 | jiàn | kjæmH | k- | -jæm | departing | *s.kram-s {*s.kr[a]m-s} | sword |
建 | 建 | jiàn | kjonH | k- | -jon | departing | *kan-s {*[k]a[n]-s} | set up, establish |
僭 | 僭 | jiàn | tsemH | ts- | -em | departing | *tsˁem-s {*tsˁ[e]m-s} | err |
薦 | 荐 | jiàn | tsenH | ts- | -en | departing | *Cə.tsˁər-s {*Cə.[ts]ˁə[r]-s} | grass, fodder |
箭 | 箭 | jiàn | tsjenH | ts- | -jen | departing | *tsen-s {*[ts]en-s} | arrow |
江 | 江 | jiāng | kæwng | k- | -æwng | even | *kˁroŋ | (Yangzi) river |
姜 | 姜 | jiāng | kjang | k- | -jang | even | *C.qaŋ | a family name |
畺 | 畺 | jiāng | kjang | k- | -jang | even | *kaŋ | boundary, limit |
薑 | 薑 | jiāng | kjang | k- | -jang | even | *kaŋ | ginger |
疆 | 疆 | jiāng | kjang | k- | -jang | even | *kaŋ | boundary |
漿 | 浆 | jiāng | tsjang | ts- | -jang | even | *tsaŋ {*[ts]aŋ} | drink (n.) |
將 | 将 | jiāng | tsjang | ts- | -jang | even | *tsaŋ {*[ts]aŋ} | bring |
講 | 讲 | jiǎng | kæwngX | k- | -æwng | rising | *kˁroŋʔ | explain; discuss |
奬 | 奬 | jiǎng | tsjangX | ts- | -jang | rising | *tsaŋʔ {*[ts]aŋʔ} | help; encourage |
匠 | 匠 | jiàng | dzjangH | dz- | -jang | departing | *S.baŋ-s {*S.[b]aŋ-s} | craftsman |
虹 | 虹 | jiàng | kæwngH | k- | -æwng | departing | *kˁroŋ-s | rainbow |
降 | 降 | jiàng | kæwngH | k- | -æwng | departing | *kˁruŋ-s (? ‹ *-[u]m-s) | descend |
醬 | 酱 | jiàng | tsjangH | ts- | -jang | departing | *tsaŋ-s {*[ts]aŋ-s} | sauce |
將 | 将 | jiàng | tsjangH | ts- | -jang | departing | *tsaŋ-s {*[ts]aŋ-s} | lead (v.); leader |
交 | 交 | jiāo | kæw | k- | -æw | even | *kˁraw {*[k]ˁraw} | cross (v.) |
郊 | 郊 | jiāo | kæw | k- | -æw | even | *kˁraw {*[k]ˁraw} | suburb |
教 | 教 | jiāo | kæw | k- | -æw | even | *kˁraw {*[k]ˁraw} | teach |
膠 | 胶 | jiāo | kæw | k- | -æw | even | *kˁriw {*[k]ˁriw} | glue |
徼 | 徼 | jiāo | kew | k- | -ew | even | *kˁew {*[k]ˁew} | seek; follow a course |
椒 | 椒 | jiāo | tsew | ts- | -ew | even | *s.tˁiw | pepper plant |
椒 | 椒 | jiāo | tsjew | ts- | -jew | even | *S.tew | pepper plant |
絞 | 绞 | jiǎo | kæwX | k- | -æw | rising | *k-rˁiwʔ {*k-rˁ[i]wʔ} (dial. › *krˁ[i]wʔ) | twist; strangle |
膠 | 胶 | jiǎo | kæwX | k- | -æw | rising | *kˁriwʔ {*[k]ˁriwʔ} | glue |
攪 | 搅 | jiǎo | kæwX | k- | -æw | rising | *kˁruʔ | disturb |
鉸 | 铰 | jiǎo | kæwX | k- | -æw | rising | *mə-kˁrawʔ {*mə-[k]ˁr[a]wʔ} | shear; scissors |
角 | 角 | jiǎo | kæwk | k- | -æwk | entering | *C.kˁrok | horn, corner |
脚 | 脚 | jiǎo | kjak | k- | -jak | entering | *kak {*[k]ak} | leg, foot |
腳 | 脚 | jiǎo | kjak | k- | -jak | entering | *s.kak | leg, foot |
矯 | 矫 | jiǎo | kjewX | k- | -jew | rising | *kawʔ {*[k](r)[a]wʔ} | falsify |
剿 | 剿 | jiǎo | tsjewX | ts- | -jew | rising | *tsawʔ {*[ts]awʔ} | cut off |
噍 | 噍 | jiào | dzjewH | dz- | -jew | departing | *dzewk-s {*[dz]ewk-s} | chew |
覺 | 觉 | jiào | kæwH | k- | -æw | departing | *kˁruk-s | awake (v.) |
教 | 教 | jiào | kæwH | k- | -æw | departing | *s.kˁraw-s | instruction |
叫 | 叫 | jiào | kewH | k- | -ew | departing | *kˁewk-s | shout |
揭 | 揭 | jiē | gjet | g- | -jet | entering | *m-k‹r›at {*m-[k]‹r›at} | lift, raise |
揭 | 揭 | jiē | gjot | g- | -jot | entering | *m-kat {*m-[k]at} | lift |
街 | 街 | jiē | kɛ | k- | -ɛ | even | *kˁre {*[k]ˁre} | road-crossing |
階 | 阶 | jiē | kɛj | k- | -ɛj | even | *kˁrij | steps, stairs |
皆 | 皆 | jiē | kɛj | k- | -ɛj | even | *kˁrij | all |
喈 | 喈 | jiē | kɛj | k- | -ɛj | even | *kˁrəj | cold |
秸 | 秸 | jiē | kɛt | k- | -ɛt | entering | *kˁrit {*kˁri[t]} | stalk of grain |
揭 | 揭 | jiē | khjejH | kh- | -jej | departing | *kʰ‹r›at-s {*[k]ʰ‹r›at-s} | lift up one’s clothes |
揭 | 揭 | jiē | khjet | kh- | -jet | entering | *kʰ‹r›at {*[k]ʰ‹r›at} | lift |
揭 | 揭 | jiē | kjot | k- | -jot | entering | *kat {*[k]at} | lift |
嗟 | 嗟 | jiē | tsjæ | ts- | -jæ | even | *tsaj {*tsAj} | sigh; alas! |
椄 | 椄 | jiē | tsjep | ts- | -jep | entering | *tsap {*[ts]ap} | peg, tenon |
接 | 接 | jiē | tsjep | ts- | -jep | entering | *tsap {*[ts]ap} | connect with |
捷 | 捷 | jié | dzjep | dz- | -jep | entering | *dzap {*[dz][a]p} | victory |
桀 | 桀 | jié | gjet | g- | -jet | entering | *N-k‹r›at {*N-[k]‹r›at} | remarkable; hero |
傑 | 杰 | jié | gjet | g- | -jet | entering | *N-k‹r›at {*N-[k]‹r›at} | remarkable; hero |
竭 | 竭 | jié | gjet | g- | -jet | entering | *N-krat {*N-[k]rat} | exhaust (v.) |
桀 | 桀 | jié | gjet | g- | -jet | entering | *m-k‹r›at {*m-[k]‹r›at} | perch for fowls |
袺 | 袺 | jié | kɛt | k- | -ɛt | entering | *kˁ‹r›it {*kˁ‹r›i[t]} | lift up the skirts |
潔 | 洁 | jié | ket | k- | -et | entering | *kˁet {*[k]ˁet} | pure, purify |
拮 | 拮 | jié | ket | k- | -et | entering | *kˁit {*kˁi[t]} | grasp (v.) |
結 | 结 | jié | ket | k- | -et | entering | *kˁit {*kˁi[t]} | tie, knot |
袺 | 袺 | jié | ket | k- | -et | entering | *kˁit {*kˁi[t]} | lift up the skirts |
詰 | 诘 | jié | khjit | kh- | -jit | entering | *kʰit {*[kʰ]i[t]} | interrogate, reprimand |
劫 | 劫 | jié | kjæp | k- | -jæp | entering | *kap {*k(r)ap} | rob |
桀 | 桀 | jié | kjet | k- | -jet | entering | *k‹r›at {*[k]‹r›at} | lift, raise |
節 | 节 | jié | tset | ts- | -et | entering | *tsˁik | joint of bamboo |
卪 | 卪 | jié | tset | ts- | -et | entering | *tsˁik | tally (n.) |
睫 | 睫 | jié | tsjep | ts- | -jep | entering | *tsap {*[ts][a]p} | eyelashes |
解 | 解 | jiě | kɛX | k- | -ɛ | rising | *kˁreʔ | cut up; unloose |
藉 | 藉 | jiè | dzjæH | dz- | -jæ | departing | {*[dz]Ak-s} | loan, borrow |
藉 | 藉 | jiè | dzjæH | dz- | -jæ | departing | *dzak-s {*[dz]Ak-s} | straw bedding; (base oneself on:) depend on |
犗 | 犗 | jiè | kæjH | k- | -æj | departing | *kˁrat-s | castrate |
介 | 介 | jiè | kɛjH | k- | -ɛj | departing | *kˁrep-s {*kˁr[e][p]-s} | armour; scale of animals |
疥 | 疥 | jiè | kɛjH | k- | -ɛj | departing | *kˁrep-s {*kˁr[e]p-s} | scabby disease |
芥 | 芥 | jiè | kɛjH | k- | -ɛj | departing | *kˁret-s {*kˁr[e][t]-s} | mustard plant |
界 | 界 | jiè | kɛjH | k- | -ɛj | departing | *kˁret-s {*kˁr[e][t]-s} | boundary |
屆 | 届 | jiè | kɛjH | k- | -ɛj | departing | *kˁrit-s {*kˁr[i][t]-s} | reach to |
戒 | 戒 | jiè | kɛjH | k- | -ɛj | departing | *kˁrək-s ~ kˁrək | be on guard |
誡 | 诫 | jiè | kɛjH | k- | -ɛj | departing | *kˁrək-s | warn |
借 | 借 | jiè | tsjæH | ts- | -jæ | departing | *tsak-s {*[ts]Ak-s} | loan, borrow |
借 | 借 | jiè | tsjek | ts- | -jek | entering | *tsak {*[ts]Ak} | loan, borrow |
䘳 | 䘳 | jīn | kim | k- | -im | even | *k‹r›əm {*k‹r›[ə]m} | collar or lapel |
今 | 今 | jīn | kim | k- | -im | even | *krəm {*[k]r[ə]m} | now |
金 | 金 | jīn | kim | k- | -im | even | *kəm {*k(r)[ə]m} | metal, bronze |
巾 | 巾 | jīn | kin | k- | -in | even | *krən | kerchief |
矜 | 矜 | jīn | king | k- | -ing | even | *k.riŋ (dial. › k-, *-iŋ › -ing) | pity (v.) |
矜 | 矜 | jīn | king | k- | -ing | even | *kriŋ | boastful |
筋 | 筋 | jīn | kjɨn | k- | -jɨn | even | *C.kən {*C.[k]ə[n]} | sinew |
斤 | 斤 | jīn | kjɨn | k- | -jɨn | even | *kər {*[k]ər} | axe; catty |
津 | 津 | jīn | tsin | ts- | -in | even | *tsin {*[ts]i[n]} | ford (n.) |
堇 | 堇 | jǐn | gin | g- | -in | even | *ɡrər {*[ɡ]rə[r]} | time, season |
殣 | 殣 | jǐn | ginH | g- | -in | departing | *ɡrər-s {*[ɡ]rə[r]-s} | die of starvation |
錦 | 锦 | jǐn | kimX | k- | -im | rising | *C.kəmʔ {*C.k(r)[ə]mʔ} | brocade |
謹 | 谨 | jǐn | kjɨnX | k- | -jɨn | rising | *kərʔ {*kə[r]ʔ} | attentive, careful |
堇 | 堇 | jǐn | kjɨnX | k- | -jɨn | rising | *kərʔ {*kə[r]ʔ} | (a kind of vegetable) |
燼 | 烬 | jìn | dzinH | dz- | -in | departing | *dzin-s {*[dz]i[n](ʔ)-s} | ashes, combusted |
盡 | 尽 | jìn | dzinX | dz- | -in | rising | *Cə.dzinʔ {*Cə.[dz]i[n]ʔ} | exhaust (v.) |
僅 | 仅 | jìn | ginH | g- | -in | departing | *ɡrər-s {*[ɡ]rə[r]-s} | barely |
墐 | 墐 | jìn | ginH | g- | -in | departing | *ɡrər-s {*[ɡ]rə[r]-s} | plaster (v.) |
墐 | 墐 | jìn | ginH | g- | -in | departing | *ɡrər-s {*[ɡ]rə[r]-s} | bury |
饉 | 馑 | jìn | ginH | g- | -in | departing | *ɡrər-s {*[ɡ]rə[r]-s} | famine |
慬 | 慬 | jìn | gjɨn | g- | -jɨn | even | *ɡər {*[ɡ]ər} | courageous |
近 | 近 | jìn | gjɨnH | g- | -jɨn | departing | *s-N-kərʔ-s | be near to (v.t.)# |
近 | 近 | jìn | gjɨnH | g- | -jɨn | departing | *s-N-kərʔ-s | be near to (v.t.)# |
近 | 近 | jìn | gjɨnX | g- | -jɨn | rising | *ɡərʔ {*N-kərʔ} | near |
禁 | 禁 | jìn | kimH | k- | -im | departing | *krəm-s {*kr[ə]m-s} | prohibit |
蓳 | 蓳 | jìn | kjɨnH | k- | -jɨn | departing | *kər-s {*kə[r]-s} | aconite |
蓳 | 蓳 | jìn | kjɨnX | k- | -jɨn | rising | *kərʔ {*kə[r]ʔ} | (kind of vegetable) |
晉 | 晋 | jìn | tsinH | ts- | -in | departing | *tsin-s {*tsi[n]-s} | Jìn (place name) |
進 | 进 | jìn | tsinH | ts- | -in | departing | *tsin-s {*[ts][i][n]-s} | advance (v.) |
鯨 | 鲸 | jīng | gjæng | g- | -jæng | even | *ɡraŋ {*[ɡ]raŋ} | whale |
莖 | 茎 | jīng | hɛng | h- | -ɛng | even | *m-k-lˁ‹r›eŋ | stalk (n.) |
經 | 经 | jīng | keng | k- | -eng | even | *k-lˁeŋ | regulate; norm |
巠 | 巠 | jīng | keng | k- | -eng | even | *k.lˁeŋ | a vein of water |
兢 | 兢 | jīng | king | k- | -ing | even | *kəŋ {*k(r)əŋ} | cautious |
京 | 京 | jīng | kjæng | k- | -jæng | even | *kraŋ {*[k]raŋ} | hill; capital city |
荊 | 荆 | jīng | kjæng | k- | -jæng | even | *kreŋ {*[k]reŋ} | briar |
驚 | 惊 | jīng | kjæng | k- | -jæng | even | *kreŋ | be afraid |
精 | 精 | jīng | tsjeng | ts- | -jeng | even | *tseŋ | fine rice; pure |
晶 | 晶 | jīng | tsjeng | ts- | -jeng | even | *tseŋ | bright, limpid |
頸 | 颈 | jǐng | gjieng | g- | -jieng | even | *m-keŋ {*m-[k]eŋ} (no palatalization before *-eŋ?) | neck |
剄 | 刭 | jǐng | kengX | k- | -eng | rising | *kˁeŋʔ {*[k]ˁeŋʔ} | cut the throat |
景 | 景 | jǐng | kjængX | k- | -jæng | rising | *C.qraŋʔ | a kind of coat |
景 | 景 | jǐng | kjængX | k- | -jæng | rising | *C.qraŋʔ | bright; image |
境 | 境 | jǐng | kjængX | k- | -jæng | rising | *kraŋʔ {*[k]raŋʔ} | boundary |
警 | 警 | jǐng | kjængX | k- | -jæng | rising | *kreŋʔ | warn, admonish |
頸 | 颈 | jǐng | kjiengX | k- | -jieng | rising | *keŋʔ {*[k]eŋʔ} (no palatalization before *-eŋ?) | neck |
井 | 井 | jǐng | tsjengX | ts- | -jeng | rising | *C.tseŋʔ | well (n.) |
丼 | 丼 | jǐng | tsjengX | ts- | -jeng | rising | *C.tseŋʔ | a well |
淨 | 淨 | jìng | dzjengH | dz- | -jeng | departing | *N-tseŋ-s | clean (adj.) |
淨 | 淨 | jìng | dzjengH | dz- | -jeng | departing | *m-tseŋ-s | cleanse (v.t.) |
競 | 竞 | jìng | gjængH | g- | -jæng | departing | *m-kraŋʔ-s ~ C-kraŋʔ-s | strive; compete |
脛 | 胫 | jìng | hengH | h- | -eng | departing | *m-kʰˁeŋ-s | leg, shank |
徑 | 径 | jìng | kengH | k- | -eng | departing | *kˁeŋ-s {*[k]ˁeŋ-s} | small path |
鏡 | 镜 | jìng | kjængH | k- | -jæng | departing | *C.qraŋ-s | mirror |
敬 | 敬 | jìng | kjængH | k- | -jæng | departing | *kreŋ-s {*kreŋ(ʔ)-s} | respectful |
勁 | 劲 | jìng | kjiengH | k- | -jieng | departing | *keŋ-s (no palatalization before *-eŋ?) | strong |
扃 | 扃 | jiōng | kweng | k- | -weng | even | *kʷˁeŋ | door bolt |
褧 | 褧 | jiǒng | khwengX | kh- | -weng | rising | *kʷʰˁeŋʔ | unlined hemp garment |
囧 | 囧 | jiǒng | kjwængX | k- | -jwæng | rising | *k-mraŋʔ (dial. *k.mr- › *kʷr-) | bright window |
摎 | 摎 | jiū | kjiw | k- | -jiw | even | *k-riw (dial. › kriw) | tie around, strangle |
樛 | 樛 | jiū | kjiw | k- | -jiw | even | *k-riw (dial. › kriw) | down-curving (sc. branch) |
樛 | 樛 | jiū | kjiw | k- | -jiw | even | *k-riw (dial. › kriw) | twist (v.) |
丩 | 丩 | jiū | kjiw | k- | -jiw | even | *kriw | to twist |
糾 | 纠 | jiū | kjiwX | k- | -jiw | rising | *k‹r›iwʔ | plait, unite |
鳩 | 鸠 | jiū | kjuw | k- | -juw | even | *ku {*[k](r)u} | (a kind of bird) |
九 | 九 | jiǔ | kjuwX | k- | -juw | rising | *kuʔ {*[k]uʔ} | nine |
久 | 久 | jiǔ | kjuwX | k- | -juw | rising | *kʷəʔ {*[k]ʷəʔ} | a long time |
灸 | 灸 | jiǔ | kjuwX | k- | -juw | rising | *kʷəʔ {*[k]ʷəʔ} | cauterize by burning tinder |
韭 | 韭 | jiǔ | kjuwX | k- | -juw | rising | *s.kuʔ {*s.[k](r)uʔ} | Allium |
酒 | 酒 | jiǔ | tsjuwX | ts- | -juw | rising | *tsuʔ | wine |
就 | 就 | jiù | dzjuwH | dz- | -juw | departing | *dzuk-s {*[dz]u[k]-s} | go to |
舊 | 旧 | jiù | gjuwH | g- | -juw | departing | *N-kʷəʔ-s | old |
柩 | 柩 | jiù | gjuwH | g- | -juw | departing | *ɡʷə-s {*[ɡ]ʷə-s} | coffin (with corpse) |
臼 | 臼 | jiù | gjuwX | g- | -juw | rising | *C.ɡʷəʔ {*C.[ɡ]ʷ(r)əʔ} | mortar |
舅 | 舅 | jiù | gjuwX | g- | -juw | rising | *ɡuʔ {*[ɡ](r)uʔ} | MoBr |
咎 | 咎 | jiù | gjuwX | g- | -juw | rising | *ɡuʔ {*[ɡ](r)uʔ} | fault, blame (n.) |
廄 | 厩 | jiù | kjuwH | k- | -juw | departing | *kʷu-s {*[k]ʷu(ʔ)-s} | stable (n.) |
㝌 | 㝌 | jiù | kjuwH | k- | -juw | departing | *kʷə-s {*[k]ʷə(ʔ)-s} | suffering, distress |
救 | 救 | jiù | kjuwH | k- | -juw | departing | *s.ku-s {*s.k(r)u-s} | help, save |
車 | 车 | jū | kjo | k- | -jo | even | *C.qa {*C.q(r)a} | chariot |
居 | 居 | jū | kjo | k- | -jo | even | *ka {*k(r)a} | squat; stay, dwell |
居 | 居 | jū | kjo | k- | -jo | even | *ka | final particle |
居 | 居 | jū | kjoH | k- | -jo | departing | *ka-s {*k(r)a-s} | dwelling (rh.) |
鞫 | 鞫 | jū | kjuwk | k- | -juwk | entering | *kuk {*k(r)uk} | exhaust; poverty |
鴡 | 鴡 | jū | tshjo | tsh- | -jo | even | *tsʰa {*[tsʰ]a} | 鴡鳩 an aquatic bird |
砠 | 砠 | jū | tshjo | tsh- | -jo | even | *tsʰa {*[tsʰ]a} | rock covered with earth |
且 | 且 | jū | tsjo | ts- | -jo | even | *tsa | [final particle] |
娵 | 娵 | jū | tsju | ts- | -ju | even | *tso {*[ts]o} | 娵觜 *tso-tse (name of constellation) |
局 | 局 | jú | gjowk | g- | -jowk | entering | *N-kʰok {*N-kʰ(r)ok} | bent, curved |
局 | 局 | jú | gjowk | g- | -jowk | entering | *ɡok {*[ɡ](r)ok} | department |
繘 | 繘 | jú | kjwit | k- | -jwit | entering | *C.qʷit {*C.qʷi[t]} | well-rope |
橘 | 橘 | jú | kjwit | k- | -jwit | entering | *s.kʷit {*[s.k]ʷi[t]} | orange (tangerine?) |
狊 | 狊 | jú | kwek | k- | -wek | entering | *kʷˁek | place name |
鶪 | 䴗 | jú | kwek | k- | -wek | entering | *kʷˁek | shrike |
鵙 | 鵙 | jú | kwek | k- | -wek | entering | *kʷˁek | shrike |
沮 | 沮 | jǔ | dzjoX | dz- | -jo | rising | *dzaʔ {*[dz]aʔ} | stop, prevent |
舉 | 举 | jǔ | kjoX | k- | -jo | rising | *C.qaʔ {*C.q(r)aʔ} | lift, raise |
莒 | 莒 | jǔ | kjoX | k- | -jo | rising | *k.raʔ (dial. › kraʔ) | plant; place name |
舉 | 举 | jǔ | kjoX | k- | -jo | rising | *kaʔ {*[k](r)aʔ} | all |
聚 | 聚 | jù | dzjuH | dz- | -ju | departing | *m-tsʰoʔ-s | bring together |
聚 | 聚 | jù | dzjuX | dz- | -ju | rising | *m-tsʰoʔ | bring together |
遽 | 遽 | jù | gjoH | g- | -jo | departing | *ɡa-s {*[ɡ](r)a(k)-s} | post horse or carriage |
粔 | 粔 | jù | gjoX | g- | -jo | rising | *N-kaʔ {*[N]-k(r)aʔ} | cakes |
具 | 具 | jù | gjuH | g- | -ju | departing | *ɡo-s {*[ɡ](r)o-s} | arrange, provide |
懼 | 惧 | jù | gjuH | g- | -ju | departing | *ɡʷa-s {*[ɡ]ʷ(r)a-s} | fear (v.) |
鋸 | 锯 | jù | kjoH | k- | -jo | departing | *ka-s {*k(r)a-s} | saw (n.) |
據 | 据 | jù | kjoH | k- | -jo | departing | *ka-s {*k(r)a(k)-s} | grasp; depend on |
俱 | 俱 | jù | kju | k- | -ju | even | *ko {*k(r)o} | all, together |
句 | 句 | jù | kjuH | k- | -ju | departing | *ko-s {*[k](r)o-s} | phrase |
屨 | 屦 | jù | kjuH | k- | -ju | departing | *kro-s | sandal, shoe |
卷 | 卷 | juǎn | kjwenX | k- | -jwen | rising | *krorʔ {*[k]rorʔ} | roll (v.) |
睠 | 睠 | juàn | kjwenH | k- | -jwen | departing | *kron-s {*[k]ro[n]-s} | look on with affection |
絹 | 绢 | juàn | kjwienH | k- | -jwien | departing | *kʷen-s {*[k]ʷen-s} | a kind of silk stuff |
絕 | 绝 | jué | dzjwet | dz- | -jwet | entering | *dzot {*[dz]ot} | cut off |
倔 | 倔 | jué | gjut | g- | -jut | entering | *ɡut {*[ɡ]ut} | strong, unyielding |
掘 | 掘 | jué | gjut | g- | -jut | entering | *ɡut {*[ɡ]ut} | dig out (earth) |
掘 | 掘 | jué | gjwot | g- | -jwot | entering | *ɡot {*[ɡ]ot} | dig out (earth) |
覺 | 觉 | jué | kæwk | k- | -æwk | entering | *kˁruk | awake |
蹻 | 𫏋 | jué | kjewX | k- | -jew | rising | *kawʔ {*k(r)awʔ} | martial |
蕨 | 蕨 | jué | kjwot | k- | -jwot | entering | *Cə.kot | bracken (a kind of edible fern) |
厥 | 厥 | jué | kjwot | k- | -jwot | entering | *kot | (3p possessive pronoun) |
譎 | 谲 | jué | kwet | k- | -wet | entering | *C.qʷˁit {*[C.q]ʷˁi[t]} | treacherous; deceive |
決 | 决 | jué | kwet | k- | -wet | entering | *kʷˁet {*[k]ʷˁet} | open a passage for a stream |
決 | 决 | jué | kwet | k- | -wet | entering | *kʷˁet {*[k]ʷˁet} | open; decide |
訣 | 诀 | jué | kwet | k- | -wet | entering | *kʷˁet {*[k]ʷˁet} | farewell words |
爵 | 爵 | jué | tsjak | ts- | -jak | entering | *tsewk {*[ts]ewk} | nobility, rank |
君 | 君 | jūn | kjun | k- | -jun | even | *C.qur | lord; ruler |
軍 | 军 | jūn | kjun | k- | -jun | even | *kʷər {*[k]ʷər} | army; camp |
均 | 均 | jūn | kjwin | k- | -jwin | even | *C.qʷin {*C.qʷi[n]} | even, equal |
鈞 | 钧 | jūn | kjwin | k- | -jwin | even | *C.qʷin {*C.qʷi[n]} | potter's wheel |
鈞 | 钧 | jūn | kjwin | k- | -jwin | even | *kʷin {*[k]ʷi[n]} | weight of 30 jīn 斤 |
麏 | 麏 | jūn | kwin | k- | -win | even | *krur {*[k]rur} | fallow-deer |
菌 | 菌 | jùn | gwinX | g- | -win | rising | *ɡrunʔ {*[ɡ]runʔ} | mushroom |
開 | 开 | kāi | khoj | kh- | -oj | even | *Nə-kʰˁəj {*Nə-[k]ʰˁə[j]} | to open (v.i) |
開 | 开 | kāi | khoj | kh- | -oj | even | *kʰˁəj {*[k]ʰˁəj} | to open (v.t.) |
鎧 | 铠 | kǎi | khojH | kh- | -oj | departing | *C.qʰˁəjʔ-s | coat of mail |
塏 | 垲 | kǎi | khojX | kh- | -oj | rising | *C.qʰəjʔ {*C.qʰˁəjʔ} | high and dry (place) |
豈 | 岂 | kǎi | khojX | kh- | -oj | rising | *C.qʰˁəjʔ | happy, pleasant |
鎧 | 铠 | kǎi | khojX | kh- | -oj | rising | *C.qʰˁəjʔ | coat of mail |
凱 | 凯 | kǎi | khojX | kh- | -oj | rising | *C.qʰˁəjʔ | pleasant |
愷 | 恺 | kǎi | khojX | kh- | -oj | rising | *C.qʰˁəjʔ | triumphal music; happy |
咳 | 咳 | kài | khojH | kh- | -oj | departing | *kʰˁək-s | cough |
欬 | 欬 | kài | khojH | kh- | -oj | departing | *kʰˁək-s | cough |
慨 | 慨 | kài | khojH | kh- | -oj | departing | *kʰˁət-s {*[kʰ]ˁə[t]-s} | disappointed |
愾 | 忾 | kài | xjɨjH | x- | -jɨj | departing | *qʰəp-s | sigh; angry |
堪 | 堪 | kān | khom | kh- | -om | even | *kʰˁəm {*[kʰ]ˁ[ə]m} | able to bear |
欿 | 欿 | kǎn | khomX | kh- | -om | rising | *k-r̥ˁəmʔ | covet |
坎 | 坎 | kǎn | khomX | kh- | -om | rising | *kʰˁomʔ {*[kʰ]ˁomʔ} | pit |
埳 | 埳 | kǎn | khomX | kh- | -om | rising | *kʰˁomʔ {*[kʰ]ˁomʔ} | pit (n.) |
欿 | 欿 | kǎn | khomX | kh- | -om | rising | *kʰˁomʔ {*[kʰ]ˁomʔ} | insufficient |
欿 | 欿 | kǎn | khomX | kh- | -om | rising | *kʰˁomʔ {*[kʰ]ˁomʔ} | despondent |
𠪚 | 𠪚 | kǎn | ngim | ng- | -im | even | *N-qʰˁəm {*N-qʰˁ[ə]m} | precipitous |
看 | 看 | kàn | khanH | kh- | -an | departing | *kʰˁar-s {*kʰˁa[r]-s} | gaze at |
康 | 康 | kāng | khang | kh- | -ang | even | *k-l̥ˁaŋ | tranquil; at ease |
康 | 康 | kāng | khang | kh- | -ang | even | *kʰˁaŋ {*[kʰ]ˁaŋ} | empty |
抗 | 抗 | kàng | khangH | kh- | -ang | departing | *kʰˁaŋ-s | set up; oppose; protect |
犒 | 犒 | kào | khawH | kh- | -aw | departing | *kʰˁaw-s {*[kʰ]ˁaw-s} | remunerate (soldiers) with food |
薖 | 薖 | kē | khwa | kh- | -wa | even | *kʷʰˁaj | great |
可 | 可 | kě | khaX | kh- | -a | rising | *kʰˁajʔ {*[k]ʰˁa[j]ʔ} | may; acceptable |
渴 | 渴 | kě | khat | kh- | -at | entering | *Nə-kʰˁat | thirsty |
客 | 客 | kè | khæk | kh- | -æk | entering | *kʰˁrak | guest |
克 | 克 | kè | khok | kh- | -ok | entering | *kʰˁək | carry; able; dominate |
刻 | 刻 | kè | khok | kh- | -ok | entering | *kʰˁək {*[kʰ]ˁək} | cut, engrave |
牼 | 牼 | kēng | hɛng | h- | -ɛng | even | *m-kʰˁ‹r›eŋ | shank bone |
牼 | 牼 | kēng | khɛng | kh- | -ɛng | even | *kʰˁ‹r›eŋ | shank bone |
空 | 空 | kōng | khuwng | kh- | -uwng | even | *kʰˁoŋ | hollow, empty; hole |
恐 | 恐 | kǒng | khjowngX | kh- | -jowng | rising | *kʰoŋʔ {*kʰ(r)oŋʔ} | fear |
空 | 空 | kǒng | khuwngX | kh- | -uwng | rising | *kʰˁoŋʔ | hollow, empty; hole |
孔 | 孔 | kǒng | khuwngX | kh- | -uwng | rising | *kʰˁoŋʔ {*[k]ʰˁoŋʔ} | (surname) |
控 | 控 | kòng | khuwngH | kh- | -uwng | departing | *kʰˁoŋ-s | pull (on bow or reins) |
口 | 口 | kǒu | khuwX | kh- | -uw | rising | *kʰˁoʔ {*kʰˁ(r)oʔ} | mouth |
叩 | 叩 | kǒu | khuwX | kh- | -uw | rising | *kʰˁoʔ {*kʰˁ(r)oʔ} | strike |
寇 | 寇 | kòu | khuwH | kh- | -uw | departing | *kʰˁo-s {*[k]ʰˁ(r)o-s} | rob; robber |
叩 | 叩 | kòu | khuwH | kh- | -uw | departing | *kʰˁoʔ-s {*kʰˁ(r)oʔ-s} | strike (v.) |
哭 | 哭 | kū | khuwk | kh- | -uwk | entering | *kʰˁok {*[kʰ]ˁok} | weep |
堀 | 堀 | kū | khwot | kh- | -wot | entering | *kʰˁut {*[kʰ]ˁut} | hole |
窟 | 窟 | kū | khwot | kh- | -wot | entering | *kʰˁut {*[kʰ]ˁut} | cave, hole |
苦 | 苦 | kǔ | khuX | kh- | -u | rising | *kʰˁaʔ | bitter |
酷 | 酷 | kù | khowk | kh- | -owk | entering | *kʰˁuk | cruel |
庫 | 库 | kù | khuH | kh- | -u | departing | *kʰˁa-s {*[k]ʰˁa-s} | arsenal; storehouse |
夸 | 夸 | kuā | khwæ | kh- | -wæ | even | *kʷʰˁra {*[kʷʰ]ˁra} | boast |
誇 | 夸 | kuā | khwæ | kh- | -wæ | even | *kʷʰˁra {*[kʷʰ]ˁra} | boast |
快 | 快 | kuài | khwæjH | kh- | -wæj | departing | *kʷʰˁret-s {*[k]ʷʰˁret-s} | cheerful |
塊 | 块 | kuài | khwɛjH | kh- | -wɛj | departing | *kʰˁ‹r›uj-s {*[kʰ]ˁ‹r›uj-s} | clod, lump |
塊 | 块 | kuài | khwojH | kh- | -woj | departing | *kʰˁuj-s {*[kʰ]ˁuj-s} | clod; lump |
會 | 会 | kuài | kwajH | k- | -waj | departing | *kˁop-s {*[k]ˁop-s} | calculate; calculation |
澮 | 浍 | kuài | kwajH | k- | -waj | departing | *kˁop-s {*[k]ˁop-s} | watering channel, drain |
寬 | 宽 | kuān | khwan | kh- | -wan | even | *kʷʰˁan {*[k]ʷʰˁa[n]} | vast, wide |
匡 | 匡 | kuāng | khjwang | kh- | -jwang | even | *k-pʰaŋ | square basket |
筐 | 筐 | kuāng | khjwang | kh- | -jwang | even | *k.pʰaŋ {*[k.pʰ]aŋ} | square basket |
狂 | 狂 | kuáng | gjwang | g- | -jwang | even | *k-ɢʷaŋ {*[k-ɢʷ]aŋ} | mad, reckless |
曠 | 旷 | kuàng | khwangH | kh- | -wang | departing | *k-m̥ˁaŋ-s {*[k-m̥]ˁaŋ-s} | desolate, waste |
壙 | 圹 | kuàng | khwangH | kh- | -wang | departing | *kʷʰˁaŋ-s | grave pit |
曠 | 旷 | kuàng | khwangH | kh- | -wang | departing | *kʷʰˁaŋ-s {*[k]ʷʰˁaŋ-s} | bright |
纊 | 纩 | kuàng | khwangH | kh- | -wang | departing | *kʷʰˁaŋ-s | fine floss silk; quilted |
況 | 况 | kuàng | xjwangH | x- | -jwang | departing | *m̥aŋ-s {*[m̥]aŋ-s} | how much the more |
虧 | 亏 | kuī | khjwe | kh- | -jwe | even | *kʷʰaj {*[k]ʷʰ(r)aj} | diminish |
窺 | 窥 | kuī | khjwie | kh- | -jwie | even | *kʷʰe | pry, spy (v.) |
頄 | 頄 | kuí | gwij | g- | -wij | even | *ɡʷru {*[ɡ]ʷru} | cheek bone, bones of the face |
頯 | 頯 | kuí | gwij | g- | -wij | even | *ɡʷrə {*[ɡ]ʷrə} | cheek bone, bones of the face |
魁 | 魁 | kuí | khwoj | kh- | -woj | even | *kʰˁuj {*[kʰ]ˁuj} | great; principal; chief |
魁 | 魁 | kuí | khwoj | kh- | -woj | even | *kʰˁuj {*[kʰ]ˁuj} | spoon |
魁 | 魁 | kuí | khwoj | kh- | -woj | even | *kʰˁuj {*[kʰ]ˁuj} | mound |
餽 | 餽 | kuì | gwijH | g- | -wij | departing | *C-ɢruj {*C-ɢruj-s} | present (food) (v.) |
饋 | 馈 | kuì | gwijH | g- | -wij | departing | *ɡruj-s {*[ɡ]ruj-s} | present of food (‹food basket ?) |
潰 | 溃 | kuì | hwojH | h- | -woj | departing | *ɡʷˁəj-s {*[ɡʷ]ˁ[ə]j-s} | break through an embankment (of water) |
簣 | 篑 | kuì | khwɛjH | kh- | -wɛj | departing | *kʰˁruj-s | basket |
愧 | 愧 | kuì | kwijH | k- | -wij | departing | *kruj-s {*[k]ruj()-s} | ashamed |
聵 | 聩 | kuì | ngwɛjH | ng- | -wɛj | departing | *ŋˁreaj-s {*[ŋ]ˁruj-s} | deaf |
坤 | 坤 | kūn | khwon | kh- | -won | even | *kʰˁun {*[kʰ]ˁu[n]} | earth (trigram or hexagram) |
昆 | 昆 | kūn | kwon | k- | -won | even | *kˁun {*kˁu[n]} | elder brother |
困 | 困 | kùn | khwonH | kh- | -won | departing | *kʰˁun-s {*kʰˁu[n]-s} | obstruct; distress |
擴 | 扩 | kuò | khwak | kh- | -wak | entering | *kʷʰˁak | widen |
廓 | 廓 | kuò | khwak | kh- | -wak | entering | *kʷʰˁak | widen |
闊 | 阔 | kuò | khwat | kh- | -wat | entering | *kʰˁot {*[k]ʰˁot} | (in khet.khwat) |
闊 | 阔 | kuò | khwat | kh- | -wat | entering | *kʷʰˁat {*[k]ʷʰˁat} | widely apart |
蠟 | 蜡 | là | lap | l- | -ap | entering | *k.rˁap | wax |
臘 | 腊 | là | lap | l- | -ap | entering | *rˁap {*[r]ˁap} | winter sacrifice |
剌 | 剌 | là | lat | l- | -at | entering | *rˁat (~ C.rˁat ?) | wicked; spicy |
拉 | 拉 | là | lop | l- | -op | entering | *rˁəp {*[r]ˁəp} | break |
來 | 来 | lái | loj | l- | -oj | even | *mə.rˁək (› *mə.rˁə) | a kind of wheat |
來 | 来 | lái | loj | l- | -oj | even | *rˁək (› *rˁə) | come |
瀨 | 濑 | lài | lajH | l- | -aj | departing | *C.rˁat-s {*C.rˁa[t]-s} | rapids |
賴 | 赖 | lài | lajH | l- | -aj | departing | *rˁat-s {*rˁa[t]-s} | depend on |
籟 | 籁 | lài | lajH | l- | -aj | departing | *rˁat-s {*rˁa[t]-s} | tube |
賚 | 赉 | lài | lojH | l- | -oj | departing | *rˁək-s {*[r]ˁək-s} | give, send |
藍 | 蓝 | lán | lam | l- | -am | even | *N-k.rˁam | indigo |
籃 | 篮 | lán | lam | l- | -am | even | *k.rˁam | basket |
蘭 | 兰 | lán | lan | l- | -an | even | *k.rˁan | orchid |
闌 | 阑 | lán | lan | l- | -an | even | *kə.rˁan | railing |
懶 | 懒 | lǎn | lanX | l- | -an | rising | *N-kə.rˁanʔ | lazy |
爛 | 烂 | làn | lanH | l- | -an | departing | *rˁan-s {*[r]ˁan-s} | cooked until soft |
爤 | 爤 | làn | lanH | l- | -an | departing | *rˁan-s {*[r]ˁan-s} | cooked until soft |
郎 | 郎 | láng | lang | l- | -ang | even | *C.rˁaŋ | young gentleman |
浪 | 浪 | láng | lang | l- | -ang | even | *rˁaŋ {*[r]ˁaŋ} | (name of a river) |
狼 | 狼 | láng | lang | l- | -ang | even | *rˁaŋ {*[r]ˁaŋ} | wolf |
琅 | 琅 | láng | lang | l- | -ang | even | *rˁaŋ {*[r]ˁaŋ} | (a kind of precious stone) |
稂 | 稂 | láng | lang | l- | -ang | even | *rˁaŋ {*[r]ˁaŋ} | weed in field of grain |
郎 | 郎 | láng | lang | l- | -ang | even | *rˁaŋ | double roof |
廊 | 廊 | láng | lang | l- | -ang | even | *rˁaŋ {*[r]ˁaŋ} | side-gallery |
俍 | 俍 | láng | ljang | l- | -jang | even | *raŋ {*[r]aŋ} | skillful |
朗 | 朗 | lǎng | langX | l- | -ang | rising | *k.rˁaŋʔ | bright |
勞 | 劳 | láo | law | l- | -aw | even | *rˁaw {*[r]ˁaw} | toil |
老 | 老 | lǎo | lawX | l- | -aw | rising | *C-rˁuʔ | old |
勞 | 劳 | lào | lawH | l- | -aw | departing | *rˁaw-s {*[r]ˁaw-s} | to reward for toil |
樂 | 乐 | lè | lak | l- | -ak | entering | *rˁawk {*[rˁ]awk} | joy; enjoy |
勒 | 勒 | lè | lok | l- | -ok | entering | *rˁək {*[r]ˁək} | engrave |
勒 | 勒 | lè | lok | l- | -ok | entering | *rˁək {*[r]ˁək} | bridle |
羸 | 羸 | léi | ljwe | l- | -jwe | even | *roj {*[r]o[j]} | entangle |
靁 | 靁 | léi | lwoj | l- | -woj | even | *C.rˁuj | thunder |
雷 | 雷 | léi | lwoj | l- | -woj | even | *C.rˁuj | thunder |
累 | 累 | lěi | ljwe | l- | -jwe | even | *roj {*[r]oj} | rope (to tie s.o. up) |
累 | 累 | lěi | ljweX | l- | -jwe | rising | *rojʔ {*[r]ojʔ} | accumulate |
壘 | 垒 | lěi | lwijX | l- | -wij | rising | *rujʔ {*[r]ujʔ} | entrenchments |
誄 | 诔 | lěi | lwijX | l- | -wij | rising | *rujʔ {*[r]ujʔ} | eulogy |
類 | 类 | lèi | lwijH | l- | -wij | departing | *rut-s {*[r]u[t]-s} | category |
儽 | 儽 | lèi | lwojH | l- | -woj | departing | *rˁuj-s {*[r]ˁuj-s} | exhausted |
黎 | 黎 | lí | lej | l- | -ej | even | *rˁij {*[r]ˁij} Cf. 耆 0552l gij ‹ *[ɡ]rij ‘old’. | old |
黎 | 黎 | lí | lej | l- | -ej | even | *rˁij {*[r]ˁij} | black |
貍 | 貍 | lí | li | l- | -i | even | *p.rə | wildcat or small mammal (civet ?) |
棃 | 棃 | lí | lij | l- | -ij | even | *C.rəj {*C.r[ə][j]} | pear tree, pear |
犁 | 犁 | lí | lij | l- | -ij | even | *rij {*[r][i]j} | plough (n., v.) |
離 | 离 | lí | lje | l- | -je | even | *raj {*[r]aj} | meet with, encounter |
離 | 离 | lí | lje | l- | -je | even | *raj {*[r]aj} | depart from |
罹 | 罹 | lí | lje | l- | -je | even | *raj {*[r]aj} | drag into; trouble |
禮 | 礼 | lǐ | lejX | l- | -ej | rising | *rˁijʔ {*[r]ˁijʔ} | propriety, ceremony |
李 | 李 | lǐ | liX | l- | -i | rising | *C.rəʔ | plum |
鯉 | 鲤 | lǐ | liX | l- | -i | rising | *mə-rəʔ | carp (n.) |
裏 | 裏 | lǐ | liX | l- | -i | rising | *mə.rəʔ {*mə.[r]əʔ} | inside |
理 | 理 | lǐ | liX | l- | -i | rising | *mə.rəʔ | reason; principle |
理 | 理 | lǐ | liX | l- | -i | rising | *rəʔ {*([m]ə.)rəʔ} | cut jade; regulate |
里 | 里 | lǐ | liX | l- | -i | rising | *rəʔ {*(mə.)rəʔ} | li (measure of distance), village |
糲 | 粝 | lì | lajH | l- | -aj | departing | *rˁat-s {*([m]ə-)rˁat-s} | dehusked but not polished grain. |
轢 | 轹 | lì | lak | l- | -ak | entering | *rˁawk {*[r]ˁawk} | crush under wheels |
糲 | 粝 | lì | lat | l- | -at | entering | *rˁat {*([m]ə-)rˁat} | dehusked but not polished grain. |
麗 | 丽 | lì | lejH | l- | -ej | departing | *rˁe-s {*[r]ˁe-s} | symmetrical |
戾 | 戾 | lì | lejH | l- | -ej | departing | *rˁet-s {*[r]ˁe[t]-s} | transgress |
鬲 | 鬲 | lì | lek | l- | -ek | entering | *k.rˁek | tripod with hollow legs |
歷 | 历 | lì | lek | l- | -ek | entering | *rˁek {*[r]ˁek} | pass by; in turn |
轢 | 轹 | lì | lek | l- | -ek | entering | *rˁewk {*[r]ˁewk} | crush under wheels |
櫟 | 栎 | lì | lek | l- | -ek | entering | *rˁewk {*[r]ˁewk} | oak |
礫 | 砾 | lì | lek | l- | -ek | entering | *rˁewk {*[r]ˁewk} | pebbles |
䟏 | 䟏 | lì | lek | l- | -ek | entering | *rˁewk {*[r]ˁewk} | move |
吏 | 吏 | lì | liH | l- | -i | departing | *rəʔ-s {*[r]əʔ-s} | officer |
利 | 利 | lì | lijH | l- | -ij | departing | *C.rit-s {*C.ri[t]-s} | sharp; profit |
力 | 力 | lì | lik | l- | -ik | entering | *k.rək | strength |
立 | 立 | lì | lip | l- | -ip | entering | *k.rəp | stand (v.) |
粒 | 粒 | lì | lip | l- | -ip | entering | *k.rəp | grains of rice |
笠 | 笠 | lì | lip | l- | -ip | entering | *k.rəp | bamboo-splint hat |
栗 | 栗 | lì | lit | l- | -it | entering | *rit {*[r]i[t]} | chestnut tree |
詈 | 詈 | lì | ljeH | l- | -je | departing | *C.raj-s | revile |
離 | 离 | lì | ljeH | l- | -je | departing | *raj-s {*[r]aj-s} | reject |
蠣 | 蛎 | lì | ljejH | l- | -jej | departing | *mə-rat-s | stinging insect |
厲 | 厉 | lì | ljejH | l- | -jej | departing | *rat-s {*[r]at-s} | cruel |
厲 | 厉 | lì | ljejH | l- | -jej | departing | *rat-s {*(mə-)rat-s} | grindstone |
糲 | 粝 | lì | ljejH | l- | -jej | departing | *rat-s {*([m]ə-)rat-s} | Unhusked but not polished grain. |
礪 | 砺 | lì | ljejH | l- | -jej | departing | *rat-s {*(mə-)rat-s} | grindstone |
厲 | 厉 | lì | ljejH | l- | -jej | departing | *rat-s {*(mə-)rat-s} | epidemic |
䟏 | 䟏 | lì | syak | sy- | -jak | entering | *r̥ewk (dial. *r̥- › x-, palatalizing) | move (v.) |
蓮 | 莲 | lián | len | l- | -en | even | *k.rˁen {*k.[r]ˁe[n]} | lotus fruit |
憐 | 怜 | lián | len | l- | -en | even | *k.rˁiŋ | love; pity |
蘞 | 蔹 | lián | ljem | l- | -jem | even | *ram {*[r][a]m} | (a kind of creeping plant) |
廉 | 廉 | lián | ljem | l- | -jem | even | *rem {*(k-)rem} | frugal |
廉 | 廉 | lián | ljem | l- | -jem | even | *rem {*[r]em} | angle |
鎌 | 鎌 | lián | ljem | l- | -jem | even | *rem {*[r]em} | sickle |
簾 | 帘 | lián | ljem | l- | -jem | even | *rem {*[r]em} | bamboo curtain |
漣 | 涟 | lián | ljen | l- | -jen | even | *ran {*[r]a[n]} | ripple; drip |
斂 | 敛 | liǎn | ljemX | l- | -jem | rising | *ramʔ {*[r][a]mʔ} | gather |
練 | 练 | liàn | lenH | l- | -en | departing | *rˁen-s {*[r]ˁen-s} | sized white silk |
斂 | 敛 | liàn | ljemH | l- | -jem | departing | *ram-s {*[r][a]m-s} | dress a corpse |
僆 | 僆 | liàn | ljenH | l- | -jen | departing | *k.ran-s {*k.r[a]n-s} | chick |
戀 | 恋 | liàn | ljwenH | l- | -jwen | departing | *ron-s | to long for |
孌 | 娈 | liàn | ljwenX | l- | -jwen | rising | *ronʔ | beautiful |
涼 | 凉 | liáng | ljang | l- | -jang | even | *C.raŋ | cold |
良 | 良 | liáng | ljang | l- | -jang | even | *raŋ {*[r]aŋ} | good |
量 | 量 | liáng | ljang | l- | -jang | even | *raŋ {*[r]aŋ} | measure (v.) |
梁 | 梁 | liáng | ljang | l- | -jang | even | *raŋ {*[r]aŋ} | beam; bridge |
糧 | 粮 | liáng | ljang | l- | -jang | even | *raŋ {*[r]aŋ} | grain, provisions |
兩 | 两 | liǎng | ljangX | l- | -jang | rising | *p.raŋʔ | a pair |
量 | 量 | liàng | ljangH | l- | -jang | departing | *raŋ-s {*[r]aŋ-s} | measure (n.) |
諒 | 谅 | liàng | ljangH | l- | -jang | departing | *raŋ-s {*[r]aŋ-s} | sincere; trust (v.) |
僚 | 僚 | liáo | lew | l- | -ew | even | *rˁew {*[r]ˁew} | office or position |
聊 | 聊 | liáo | lew | l- | -ew | even | *rˁiw {*[r]ˁiw} | rely on |
料 | 料 | liào | lewH | l- | -ew | departing | *rˁew-s {*[r]ˁew-s} | measure (v.) |
獵 | 猎 | liè | ljep | l- | -jep | entering | *rap {*r[a]p} | hunt |
躐 | 躐 | liè | ljep | l- | -jep | entering | *rap {*r[a]p} | trample |
烈 | 烈 | liè | ljet | l- | -jet | entering | *rat {*[r]at} | blazing; brilliant |
列 | 列 | liè | ljet | l- | -jet | entering | *ret {*[r][e]t} | tear apart; rank |
林 | 林 | lín | lim | l- | -im | even | *k.rəm {*k.r[ə]m} | forest |
淋 | 淋 | lín | lim | l- | -im | even | *rəm {*[r][ə]m} | pour |
臨 | 临 | lín | lim | l- | -im | even | *rəm {*(p.)r[ə]m} | look down at |
鱗 | 鳞 | lín | lin | l- | -in | even | *C.rən {*C.r[ə][n]} | scale of fish or reptile |
粦 | 粦 | lín | lin | l- | -in | even | *rən {*[r]ə[n]} | will-o'-the wisp |
鄰 | 邻 | lín | lin | l- | -in | even | *rən {*(mə.)rə[n]} | group of 5 families; neighbor |
稟 | 禀 | lǐn | limX | l- | -im | rising | *p.rimʔ | rations |
廩 | 廪 | lǐn | limX | l- | -im | rising | *p.rimʔ | granary |
廩 | 廪 | lǐn | limX | l- | -im | rising | *p.rimʔ | fearful |
凜 | 凛 | lǐn | limX | l- | -im | rising | *rəmʔ {*[r][ə]mʔ} | cold |
吝 | 吝 | lìn | linH | l- | -in | departing | *mə.rən-s {*mə.rə[n]-s} | stingy |
零 | 零 | líng | leng | l- | -eng | even | *rˁeŋ {*[r]ˁeŋ} | fall (v., of rain) |
靈 | 灵 | líng | leng | l- | -eng | even | *rˁeŋ {*[r]ˁeŋ} | supernatural |
凌 | 凌 | líng | ling | l- | -ing | even | *p.rəŋ | ice |
夌 | 夌 | líng | ling | l- | -ing | even | *rəŋ {*[r]əŋ} | mound, hill |
陵 | 陵 | líng | ling | l- | -ing | even | *rəŋ {*[r]əŋ} | mound, hill |
凌 | 凌 | líng | ling | l- | -ing | even | *rəŋ {*[r]əŋ} | transgress; attack |
令 | 令 | líng | ljeng | l- | -jeng | even | *riŋ | send (a person) |
領 | 领 | lǐng | ljengX | l- | -jeng | rising | *reŋʔ {*[r]eŋʔ} | neck |
令 | 令 | lìng | ljengH | l- | -jeng | departing | *riŋ-s | issue a command |
留 | 留 | liú | ljuw | l- | -juw | even | *C.ru | stay, remain |
摎 | 摎 | liú | ljuw | l- | -juw | even | *k-riw | tie around, strangle |
劉 | 刘 | liú | ljuw | l- | -juw | even | *mə-ru | kill |
流 | 流 | liú | ljuw | l- | -juw | even | *ru {*[r]u} | flow (v.) |
柳 | 柳 | liǔ | ljuwX | l- | -juw | rising | *ruʔ {*([m]ə.)ruʔ} | willow |
翏 | 翏 | liù | ljuwH | l- | -juw | departing | *riw-s {*[r]iw-s} | whistling of the wind |
六 | 六 | liù | ljuwk | l- | -juwk | entering | *k.ruk | six |
龍 | 龙 | lóng | ljowng | l- | -jowng | even | *mə-roŋ {*[mə]-roŋ} | dragon |
隆 | 隆 | lóng | ljuwng | l- | -juwng | even | *ruŋ {*[r]uŋ} | sound of thunder |
隆 | 隆 | lóng | ljuwng | l- | -juwng | even | *ruŋ {*(k.)ruŋ} (‹ * -[u]m) | high; ample; eminent |
聾 | 聋 | lóng | luwng | l- | -uwng | even | *C.rˁoŋ | deaf |
籠 | 笼 | lóng | luwng | l- | -uwng | even | *k.rˁoŋ | cage, coop |
隴 | 陇 | lǒng | ljowngX | l- | -jowng | rising | *roŋʔ {*[r]oŋʔ} | mound |
籠 | 笼 | lǒng | luwngX | l- | -uwng | rising | *k.rˁoŋʔ | basket; cage |
鞻 | 鞻 | lóu | kjuH | k- | -ju | departing | *kro-s | a kind of shoe, sandal |
婁 | 娄 | lóu | lju | l- | -ju | even | *ro {*[r]o} | drag, trail (v.) |
漏 | 漏 | lòu | luwH | l- | -uw | departing | *Nə-rˁok-s {*[Nə-r]ˁok-s} | leak (v.) |
鏤 | 镂 | lòu | luwH | l- | -uw | departing | *rˁo-s {*[r]ˁo-s} | carve |
陋 | 陋 | lòu | luwH | l- | -uw | departing | *rˁo-s {*[r]ˁo-s} | narrow; base (adj.) |
廬 | 庐 | lú | ljo | l- | -jo | even | *ra {*[r]a} | hut; inn; to lodge |
𧆨 | 𧆨 | lú | lu | l- | -u | even | *rˁa {*[r]ˁa} | (a kind of food vessel) |
爐 | 炉 | lú | lu | l- | -u | even | *rˁa {*[r]ˁa} | stove |
鑪 | 鑪 | lú | lu | l- | -u | even | *rˁa {*[r]ˁa} | stove |
魯 | 鲁 | lǔ | luX | l- | -u | rising | *r.ŋˁaʔ (dial. › *rŋˁ- › *rˁ- › l-) | (place name) |
魯 | 鲁 | lǔ | luX | l- | -u | rising | *rˁaʔ {*[r]ˁaʔ} | dull, blunt, simple |
櫓 | 橹 | lǔ | luX | l- | -u | rising | *rˁaʔ {*[r]ˁaʔ} | shield (n.) |
鹵 | 卤 | lǔ | luX | l- | -u | rising | *rˁaʔ {*[r]ˁaʔ} | salty (sc. land) |
鹵 | 卤 | lǔ | luX | l- | -u | rising | *rˁaʔ {*[r]ˁaʔ} | rustic, coarse |
菉 | 菉 | lù | ljowk | l- | -jowk | entering | *rok {*(p.)rok} | (name of a plant) |
錄 | 录 | lù | ljowk | l- | -jowk | entering | *rok {*(pə.)rok} | inscribe, record |
戮 | 戮 | lù | ljuwk | l- | -juwk | entering | *riwk {*[r]iwk} | kill |
陸 | 陆 | lù | ljuwk | l- | -juwk | entering | *ruk {*[r]uk} | land (as opposed to water) |
路 | 路 | lù | luH | l- | -u | departing | *Cə.rˁak-s | road |
露 | 露 | lù | luH | l- | -u | departing | *p.rˁak-s | dew; disclose |
賂 | 赂 | lù | luH | l- | -u | departing | *rˁak-s {*[r]ˁak-s} | wealth; present (v.) |
鹿 | 鹿 | lù | luwk | l- | -uwk | entering | *mə-rˁok | deer |
彔 | 彔 | lù | luwk | l- | -uwk | entering | *pə.rˁok | carve wood (SW) |
盝 | 盝 | lù | luwk | l- | -uwk | entering | *rˁok {*(pə.)rˁok} | draw off water |
琭 | 琭 | lù | luwk | l- | -uwk | entering | *rˁok {*(p.)rˁok} | precious stone |
睩 | 睩 | lù | luwk | l- | -uwk | entering | *rˁok {*(p.)rˁok} | look carefully |
祿 | 禄 | lù | luwk | l- | -uwk | entering | *rˁok {*(p.)rˁok} | blessing |
㯟 | 㯟 | lù | luwk | l- | -uwk | entering | *rˁok {*(p.)rˁok} | wooded foot of mountain |
䜌 | 䜌 | luán | lwan | l- | -wan | even | *mə.rˁon {*mə.rˁo[n]} | harness bells |
欒 | 栾 | luán | lwan | l- | -wan | even | *mə.rˁon {*[m]ə.rˁon} | corners of the rim of an oval bell |
鑾 | 銮 | luán | lwan | l- | -wan | even | *mə.rˁon {*[m]ə.rˁon} | harness bells |
欒 | 栾 | luán | lwan | l- | -wan | even | *rˁon {*rˁo[n]} | emaciated, worn |
孿 | 孪 | luán | srwænH | sr- | -wæn | departing | *s.rˁon-s {*[s.r]ˁon-s} | twins |
卵 | 卵 | luǎn | lwanX | l- | -wan | rising | *k.rˁorʔ | egg |
亂 | 乱 | luàn | lwanH | l- | -wan | departing | *rˁon-s {*[r]ˁo[n]-s} | disorder, rebellion |
綸 | 纶 | lún | kwɛn | k- | -wɛn | even | *k.rˁun {*k.rˁu[n]} (dial. › *kˁrun) | woof; twist a cord |
綸 | 纶 | lún | lwin | l- | -win | even | *k.run {*k.ru[n]} | woof; twist a cord |
倫 | 伦 | lún | lwin | l- | -win | even | *run {*ru[n]} | relationship; order; category |
輪 | 轮 | lún | lwin | l- | -win | even | *run {*ru[n]} | wheel |
論 | 论 | lún | lwin | l- | -win | even | *run {*[r]u[n]} | (in name of Lúnyǔ 論語) |
論 | 论 | lún | lwon | l- | -won | even | *rˁun {*[r]ˁu[n]} | discuss, examine |
論 | 论 | lùn | lwonH | l- | -won | departing | *rˁun-s {*[r]ˁu[n]-s} | discussion, discourse |
捋 | 捋 | luō | lwat | l- | -wat | entering | *rˁot {*[r]ˁot} | gather, pluck |
羅 | 罗 | luó | la | l- | -a | even | *rˁaj | a kind of net (on a handle?) (SW: 'bird net') |
螺 | 螺 | luó | lwa | l- | -wa | even | *k.rˁoj | spiral |
腡 | 脶 | luó | lwa | l- | -wa | even | *k.rˁoj | fingerprint |
卵 | 卵 | luǒ | lwaX | l- | -wa | rising | *k.rˁorʔ (dial. *-r › *-j) | egg |
臝 | 臝 | luǒ | lwaX | l- | -wa | rising | *kˁorʔ-rˁorʔ (redup. infixed form from *kˁorʔ 'fruit') | kwaX.lwaX a kind of gourd |
蠃 | 蠃 | luǒ | lwaX | l- | -wa | rising | *rˁojʔ {*[r]ˁo[j]ʔ} | kwaX.lwaX a kind of wasp |
倮 | 倮 | luǒ | lwaX | l- | -wa | rising | *rˁorʔ {*rˁo[r]ʔ} | bare, naked |
裸 | 裸 | luǒ | lwaX | l- | -wa | rising | *rˁorʔ {*rˁo[r]ʔ} | bare, naked |
落 | 落 | luò | lak | l- | -ak | entering | *kə.rˁak | fall (v.) |
藘 | 藘 | lǘ | ljo | l- | -jo | even | *ra {*[r]a} | rúlǘ ‹ nyo-ljo ‹ *na.la 'madder (plant)' |
履 | 履 | lǚ | lijX | l- | -ij | rising | *rijʔ {*[r]ijʔ} | tread on; sandal |
儢 | 儢 | lǚ | ljoX | l- | -jo | rising | *raʔ {*[r]aʔ} | sluggish; unenergetic |
呂 | 吕 | lǚ | ljoX | l- | -jo | rising | *raʔ {*[r]aʔ} | spine; pitch-pipe |
旅 | 旅 | lǚ | ljoX | l- | -jo | rising | *raʔ {*[r]aʔ} | military unit of 500 men; to go |
屢 | 屡 | lǚ | ljuH | l- | -ju | departing | *C.roʔ-s | frequently |
縷 | 缕 | lǚ | ljuX | l- | -ju | rising | *roʔ {*[r]oʔ} | thread |
慮 | 虑 | lǜ | ljoH | l- | -jo | departing | *ra-s {*[r]a-s} | think, consider |
綠 | 绿 | lǜ | ljowk | l- | -jowk | entering | *pə.rok | green |
率 | 率 | lǜ | lwit | l- | -wit | entering | *rut {*[r]ut} | norm, standard |
律 | 律 | lǜ | lwit | l- | -wit | entering | *rut {*[r]ut} | law, rule (n.) |
略 | 略 | lüè | ljak | l- | -jak | entering | *rak {*[r]ak} | draw a boundary; outline |
麻 | 麻 | má | mæ | m- | -æ | even | *C.mˁraj | hemp |
馬 | 马 | mǎ | mæX | m- | -æ | rising | *mˁraʔ | horse |
罵 | 骂 | mà | mæH | m- | -æ | departing | *C.mˁra-s | scold, revile |
埋 | 埋 | mái | mɛj | m- | -ɛj | even | *mə.rˁə (dial. › *mrˁə) | bury |
霾 | 霾 | mái | mɛj | m- | -ɛj | even | *mˁrə | whirlwind |
薶 | 薶 | mái | mɛj | m- | -ɛj | even | *mˁrə | bury |
買 | 买 | mǎi | mɛX | m- | -ɛ | rising | *mˁrajʔ | buy |
賣 | 卖 | mài | mɛH | m- | -ɛ | departing | *mˁrajʔ-s | sell |
脈 | 脉 | mài | mɛk | m- | -ɛk | entering | *C.mˁ‹r›ik {*C.mˁ‹r›[i]k} | vein |
麥 | 麦 | mài | mɛk | m- | -ɛk | entering | *mə-rˁək (dial. › *mrˁək) | wheat |
脉 | 脉 | mài | mɛk | m- | -ɛk | entering | *mˁ‹r›ik {*[m]ˁ‹r›[i]k} | vein |
蠻 | 蛮 | mán | mæn | m- | -æn | even | *mˁron {*mˁro[n]} | southern foreigner |
瞞 | 瞒 | mán | man | m- | -an | even | *mˁor {*mˁ[o][r]} | be deceived |
慢 | 慢 | màn | mænH | m- | -æn | departing | *mˁran-s {*mˁra[n]-s} | disrespectful |
曼 | 曼 | màn | manH | m- | -an | departing | *mˁan-s {*mˁa[n]-s} | distant |
幔 | 幔 | màn | manH | m- | -an | departing | *mˁan-s {*mˁa[n]-s} | curtain, tent |
漫 | 漫 | màn | manH | m- | -an | departing | *mˁan-s {*mˁa[n]-s} | wide, limitless |
曼 | 曼 | màn | mjonH | m- | -jon | departing | *man-s {*ma[n]-s} | extended, long |
盲 | 盲 | máng | mæng | m- | -æng | even | *mˁ‹r›aŋ | blind |
龍 | 龙 | máng | mæwng | m- | -æwng | even | *mˁroŋ | variegated |
尨 | 尨 | máng | mæwng | m- | -æwng | even | *mˁroŋ | variegated |
哤 | 哤 | máng | mæwng | m- | -æwng | even | *mˁroŋ | mixed, disorderly |
厖 | 厖 | máng | mæwng | m- | -æwng | even | *mˁroŋ | great, ample |
駹 | 駹 | máng | mæwng | m- | -æwng | even | *mˁroŋ | variegated animal |
芒 | 芒 | máng | mang | m- | -ang | even | *mˁaŋ | awn, beard of grain |
忙 | 忙 | máng | mang | m- | -ang | even | *mˁaŋ | flurried |
鋩 | 铓 | máng | mjang | m- | -jang | even | *maŋ | sharp point of weapon |
貓 | 猫 | māo | mæw | m- | -æw | even | *C.mˁraw | cat |
茅 | 茅 | máo | mæw | m- | -æw | even | *C.mˁru | kind of grass; 'thatch' |
毛 | 毛 | máo | maw | m- | -aw | even | *C.mˁaw | hair |
旄 | 旄 | máo | maw | m- | -aw | even | *mˁaw | ox-tail pennon |
矛 | 矛 | máo | mjuw | m- | -juw | even | *mu {*m(r)u} | a kind of lance |
昴 | 昴 | mǎo | mæwX | m- | -æw | rising | *mˁruʔ | Pleiades |
卯 | 卯 | mǎo | mæwX | m- | -æw | rising | *mˁruʔ | 4th earthly branch |
茆 | 茆 | mǎo | mæwX | m- | -æw | rising | *mˁruʔ | Brasenia |
貌 | 貌 | mào | mæwH | m- | -æw | departing | *mˁrawk-s {*mˁraw()-s} | appearance, manner |
瞀 | 瞀 | mào | mæwk | m- | -æwk | entering | *mˁ‹r›uk | troubled eyesight |
芼 | 芼 | mào | mawH | m- | -aw | departing | *mˁaw-s {*mˁaw(k)-s} | cull and cook |
冒 | 冒 | mào | mawH | m- | -aw | departing | *mˁuk-s | to look down on; covetous |
冒 | 冒 | mào | mawH | m- | -aw | departing | *mˁuk-s | covering |
媢 | 媢 | mào | mawH | m- | -aw | departing | *mˁuk-s | jealous |
帽 | 帽 | mào | mawH | m- | -aw | departing | *mˁuk-s | hat |
眉 | 眉 | méi | mij | m- | -ij | even | *mrər | eyebrow |
梅 | 梅 | méi | mwoj | m- | -woj | even | *C.mˁə | plum tree |
媒 | 媒 | méi | mwoj | m- | -woj | even | *C.mˁə | match-maker, go-between |
美 | 美 | měi | mijX | m- | -ij | rising | *mrəjʔ {*[m]rəjʔ} | beautiful |
每 | 每 | měi | mwojX | m- | -woj | rising | *mˁəʔ | each |
袂 | 袂 | mèi | kwet | k- | -wet | entering | *k.mˁet (dial. › kw-) | sleeve |
媚 | 媚 | mèi | mijH | m- | -ij | departing | *mrəjʔ-s | love; flatter |
袂 | 袂 | mèi | mjiejH | m- | -jiej | departing | *k.met-s | sleeve |
寐 | 寐 | mèi | mjijH | m- | -jij | departing | *mit-s {*mi[t]-s} | sleep |
妹 | 妹 | mèi | mwojH | m- | -woj | departing | *C.mˁət-s {*C.mˁə[t]-s} | younger sister |
昧 | 昧 | mèi | mwojH | m- | -woj | departing | *mˁut-s {*mˁ[u][t]-s} | dusk; dark |
璊 | 璊 | mén | mwon | m- | -won | even | *mˁur | red gem |
穈 | 穈 | mén | mwon | m- | -won | even | *mˁur | red millet |
門 | 门 | mén | mwon | m- | -won | even | *mˁən {*mˁə[n]} | gate, door |
捫 | 扪 | mén | mwon | m- | -won | even | *mˁən {*[m]ˁ[ə][n]} | hold (v.) |
汶 | 汶 | mén | mwon | m- | -won | even | *mˁən {*mˁə[n]} | dirty |
亹 | 亹 | mén | mwon | m- | -won | even | *mˁər | river-gorge |
䖟 | 䖟 | méng | mæng | m- | -æng | even | *mˁraŋ | horsefly |
氓 | 氓 | méng | mɛng | m- | -ɛng | even | *mˁriŋ {*mˁr[i]ŋ} | population, people |
盟 | 盟 | méng | mjæng | m- | -jæng | even | *mraŋ | covenant |
蒙 | 蒙 | méng | muwng | m- | -uwng | even | *mˁoŋ | cover (v.) |
黽 | 黾 | měng | mɛngX | m- | -ɛng | rising | *mˁrəŋʔ | toad |
孟 | 孟 | mèng | mængH | m- | -æng | departing | *mˁraŋ-s | eldest, great |
孟 | 孟 | mèng | mængH | m- | -æng | departing | *mˁraŋ-s | (personal name) |
夢 | 梦 | mèng | mjuwngH | m- | -juwng | departing | *C.məŋ-s | dream |
迷 | 迷 | mí | mej | m- | -ej | even | *mˁij | go astray |
糜 | 糜 | mí | mje | m- | -je | even | *C.maj {*C.m(r)aj} | rice gruel; destroy, crush |
靡 | 靡 | mí | mje | m- | -je | even | *maj {*m(r)aj} | to share with |
彌 | 弥 | mí | mjie | m- | -jie | even | *m-nər {*m-nə[r]} | to complete |
冞 | 冞 | mí | mjie | m- | -jie | even | *m.ner | extensively |
𦊮 | 𦊮 | mí | mjie | m- | -jie | even | *m.ner | extensively |
彌 | 弥 | mí | mjieX | m- | -jie | rising | *m-nərʔ {*m-nə[r]ʔ} | stop |
米 | 米 | mǐ | mejX | m- | -ej | rising | *C.mˁijʔ | rice grains, dehusked and polished |
瀰 | 㳽 | mǐ | mejX | m- | -ej | rising | *m.nˁerʔ | a rich and full flow (of a river) |
靡 | 靡 | mǐ | mjeX | m- | -je | rising | *majʔ {*m(r)ajʔ} | squander |
靡 | 靡 | mǐ | mjeX | m- | -je | rising | *majʔ {*m(r)ajʔ} | not have, not exist |
靡 | 靡 | mǐ | mjeX | m- | -je | rising | *majʔ {*m(r)ajʔ} | fall over |
靡 | 靡 | mǐ | mjeX | m- | -je | rising | *majʔ {*m(r)ajʔ} | small, tiny |
幦 | 幦 | mì | mek | m- | -ek | entering | *mˁek {*mˁ[e]k} | covering |
冪 | 幂 | mì | mek | m- | -ek | entering | *mˁek {*mˁ[e]k} | cover |
簚 | 簚 | mì | mek | m- | -ek | entering | *mˁek {*mˁ[e]k} | cover (n.) |
密 | 密 | mì | mit | m- | -it | entering | *mrit {*mri[t]} | dense |
蜜 | 蜜 | mì | mjit | m- | -jit | entering | *mit | honey |
𥁑 | 𥁑 | mì | mjit | m- | -jit | entering | *mit {*mi[t]} | wipe a vessel clean (SW) |
謐 | 谧 | mì | mjit | m- | -jit | entering | *mit {*mi[t]} | gentle, mild |
眄 | 眄 | miǎn | menX | m- | -en | rising | *mˁenʔ {*mˁe[n]ʔ} | look askance |
俛 | 俛 | miǎn | mjenX | m- | -jen | rising | *mranʔ {*mr[a][n]ʔ} | bend the head |
免 | 免 | miǎn | mjenX | m- | -jen | rising | *mrorʔ {*mr[o][r]ʔ} | avoid |
冕 | 冕 | miǎn | mjenX | m- | -jen | rising | *mrorʔ {*mro[r]ʔ} | ceremonial cap |
沔 | 沔 | miǎn | mjienX | m- | -jien | rising | *m.nerʔ | richly flowing stream |
湎 | 湎 | miǎn | mjienX | m- | -jien | rising | *menʔ | sink in (wine) |
面 | 面 | miàn | mjienH | m- | -jien | departing | *C.men-s {*C.me[n]-s} | face |
苗 | 苗 | miáo | mjew | m- | -jew | even | *maw {*m(r)aw} | sprout (n.) |
眇 | 眇 | miǎo | mjiewX | m- | -jiew | rising | *mewʔ | very small, minute |
渺 | 渺 | miǎo | mjiewX | m- | -jiew | rising | *mewʔ {*[m]ewʔ} | vast (of water) |
杪 | 杪 | miǎo | mjiewX | m- | -jiew | rising | *mewʔ | the utmost end |
廟 | 庙 | miào | mjewH | m- | -jew | departing | *mraw-s {*[m]raw-s} | a kind of building with side rooms |
妙 | 妙 | miào | mjiewH | m- | -jiew | departing | *mew-s {*mew(ʔ)-s} | marvelous |
幭 | 幭 | miè | met | m- | -et | entering | *mˁek {*mˁ[e][k]} | covering |
蔑 | 蔑 | miè | met | m- | -et | entering | *mˁet | destroy; not have |
滅 | 灭 | miè | mjiet | m- | -jiet | entering | *met | destroy |
珉 | 珉 | mín | min | m- | -in | even | *mrən {*mr[ə][n]} | a kind of precious stone |
旻 | 旻 | mín | min | m- | -in | even | *mrən {*mrə[n]} | austere, severe |
緡 | 缗 | mín | min | m- | -in | even | *mə-run {*mə-ru[n]} (dial. › mru[n]) | wrap around |
緡 | 缗 | mín | min | m- | -in | even | *mə-run (dial. › *mrun) | cord |
民 | 民 | mín | mjin | m- | -jin | even | *miŋ {*mi[ŋ]} | people |
閩 | 闽 | mǐn | min | m- | -in | even | *mrən {*mrə[n]} | southern tribes |
閔 | 闵 | mǐn | minX | m- | -in | rising | *mrənʔ {*mrə[n]ʔ} | grieved |
敏 | 敏 | mǐn | minX | m- | -in | rising | *mrənʔ {*mrə[n]ʔ} ~ *mrəʔ | diligent, active |
憫 | 悯 | mǐn | minX | m- | -in | rising | *mrənʔ {*mrə[n]ʔ} | grieved |
泯 | 泯 | mǐn | mjin | m- | -jin | even | *min {*mi[n]} | destroy |
銘 | 铭 | míng | meng | m- | -eng | even | *mˁeŋ | inscription |
冥 | 冥 | míng | meng | m- | -eng | even | *mˁeŋ | dark |
鳴 | 鸣 | míng | mjæng | m- | -jæng | even | *m.reŋ | cry (of birds or animals) |
明 | 明 | míng | mjæng | m- | -jæng | even | *mraŋ | bright |
名 | 名 | míng | mjieng | m- | -jieng | even | *C.meŋ | name |
命 | 命 | mìng | mjængH | m- | -jæng | departing | *mə-riŋ-s (dial. › *mreŋ-s) | command |
謬 | 谬 | miù | mjiwH | m- | -jiw | departing | *mə-riw-s (dial. › *mriw-s) | lie, error ‹ 'twist the truth' |
磨 | 磨 | mó | ma | m- | -a | even | *mˁaj | rub, grind |
磨 | 磨 | mó | maH | m- | -a | departing | *mˁaj-s | grinding stone |
謨 | 谟 | mó | mu | m- | -u | even | *mˁa {*mˁ[a]} | deliberate (v.) |
模 | 模 | mó | mu | m- | -u | even | *mˁa | model |
塺 | 塺 | mò | maH | m- | -a | departing | *mˁaj-s | dust |
貉 | 貉 | mò | mæk | m- | -æk | entering | *mˁrak | a Northern tribe |
陌 | 陌 | mò | mæk | m- | -æk | entering | *mˁrak {*[m]ˁrak} | path between fields |
莫 | 莫 | mò | mak | m- | -ak | entering | *mˁak | there is no X such that X … |
莫 | 莫 | mò | mak | m- | -ak | entering | *mˁak | deliberate (v.) (loan) |
末 | 末 | mò | mat | m- | -at | entering | *mˁat | end of a branch |
墨 | 墨 | mò | mok | m- | -ok | entering | *C.mˁək | ink |
歿 | 殁 | mò | mwot | m- | -wot | entering | *mˁut | to dive, drown, die |
謀 | 谋 | móu | mjuw | m- | -juw | even | *mə | plan (v.) |
某 | 某 | mǒu | muwX | m- | -uw | rising | *məʔ | so and so; a certain |
譕 | 譕 | mú | mju | m- | -ju | even | *ma {*m(r)a} | advise |
牡 | 牡 | mǔ | muwX | m- | -uw | rising | *muʔ | male |
姆 | 姆 | mǔ | muwX | m- | -uw | rising | *məʔ | female teacher in harem |
畮 | 畮 | mǔ | muwX | m- | -uw | rising | *məʔ | Chinese acre |
畝 | 亩 | mǔ | muwX | m- | -uw | rising | *məʔ (‹ *mˁoʔ?) | Chinese acre |
母 | 母 | mǔ | muwX | m- | -uw | rising | *məʔ (? or *mˁoʔ) | mother |
幕 | 幕 | mù | mak | m- | -ak | entering | *mˁak | covering |
目 | 目 | mù | mjuwk | m- | -juwk | entering | *C.muk {*C.m(r)[u]k} | eye |
穆 | 穆 | mù | mjuwk | m- | -juwk | entering | *miwk {*m(r)iwk} | harmonious |
睦 | 睦 | mù | mjuwk | m- | -juwk | entering | *mruk | concord |
牧 | 牧 | mù | mjuwk | m- | -juwk | entering | *mək | to herd, herdsman |
墓 | 墓 | mù | muH | m- | -u | departing | *C.mˁak-s | grave (n.) |
募 | 募 | mù | muH | m- | -u | departing | *mˁak-s | summon |
慕 | 慕 | mù | muH | m- | -u | departing | *mˁak-s {*(C.)mˁak-s} | love; long for |
木 | 木 | mù | muwk | m- | -uwk | entering | *C.mˁok | tree, wood |
拏 | 拏 | ná | nræ | nr- | -æ | even | *nˁra | handle (v.) |
挐 | 挐 | ná | nræ | nr- | -æ | even | *nˁra | handle (v.) |
內 | 内 | nà | nop | n- | -op | entering | *nˁəp {*nˁ[ə]p} | bring or send in |
納 | 纳 | nà | nop | n- | -op | entering | *nˁəp {*nˁ[ə]p} | bring or send in |
乃 | 乃 | nǎi | nojX | n- | -oj | rising | *nˁəʔ {*nˁə(ŋ)ʔ} | your |
耐 | 耐 | nài | nojH | n- | -oj | departing | *nˁə-s | endure |
難 | 难 | nán | nan | n- | -an | even | *nˁar | difficult |
男 | 男 | nán | nom | n- | -om | even | *nˁəm {*nˁ[ə]m} | man, male |
南 | 南 | nán | nom | n- | -om | even | *nˁəm {*nˁ[ə]m} | south |
難 | 难 | nàn | nanH | n- | -an | departing | *nˁar-s | difficulty |
囊 | 囊 | náng | nang | n- | -ang | even | *nˁaŋ | sack, bag |
曩 | 曩 | nǎng | nangX | n- | -ang | rising | *nˁaŋʔ | in past times |
猱 | 猱 | náo | naw | n- | -aw | even | *nˁu | a kind of monkey |
獶 | 獶 | náo | naw | n- | -aw | even | *nˁu | a kind of monkey |
夒 | 夒 | náo | naw | n- | -aw | even | *nˁu | a kind of monkey |
鐃 | 铙 | náo | nræw | nr- | -æw | even | *nˁrew {*[n]ˁrew} | a kind of bell |
橈 | 桡 | náo | nræwH | nr- | -æw | departing | *nˁrew-s {*[n]ˁrew-s} | bent wood |
撓 | 挠 | náo | nræwX | nr- | -æw | rising | *nˁ‹r›awʔ {*nˁ‹r›[a]wʔ} | disturb |
腦 | 脑 | nǎo | nawX | n- | -aw | rising | *nˁuʔ {*nˁ[u]ʔ} | brain |
訥 | 讷 | nè | nwot | n- | -wot | entering | *nˁut | slow of speech |
吶 | 呐 | nè | nywet | ny- | -jwet | entering | *not | slow of speech |
餒 | 馁 | něi | nwojX | n- | -woj | rising | *nˁujʔ | hungry, starve |
內 | 内 | nèi | nwojH | n- | -woj | departing | *nˁəp-s {*nˁ[ə]p-s} | inside |
能 | 能 | néng | noj | n- | -oj | even | *nˁə | a kind of bear |
能 | 能 | néng | nong | n- | -ong | even | *nˁə {*nˁə(ŋ)} | a kind of bear |
能 | 能 | néng | nong | n- | -ong | even | *nˁə {*nˁə(ʔ)} ~ *nˁəŋ | able; ability |
麑 | 麑 | ní | mej | m- | -ej | even | *m-ŋˁe | fawn |
泥 | 泥 | ní | nej | n- | -ej | even | *C.nˁəj {*C.nˁ[əj]} (~ *nˁ[əj]ʔ) | mud |
泥 | 泥 | ní | nej | n- | -ej | even | *nˁəj {*nˁ[ə]j} | mud |
尼 | 尼 | ní | nejH | n- | -ej | departing | *nˁər-s | to stop, obstruct |
泥 | 泥 | ní | nejH | n- | -ej | departing | *nˁər-s {*nˁər(ʔ)-s} | impeded, obstructed (Lunyu) |
尼 | 尼 | ní | nrij | nr- | -ij | even | *nrəj {*nr[əj]} | near, close |
怩 | 怩 | ní | nrij | nr- | -ij | even | *nrəj {*nr[əj]} | ashamed |
擬 | 拟 | nǐ | ngiX | ng- | -i | rising | *ŋəʔ {*[ŋ](r)əʔ} (‹ uvular) | estimate, calculate |
柅 | 柅 | nǐ | nrijH | nr- | -ij | departing | *n‹r›ərʔ-s {*n‹r›[ə]rʔ-s} | a stopper for carriages |
柅 | 柅 | nǐ | nrijX | nr- | -ij | rising | *n‹r›ərʔ {*n‹r›[ə]rʔ} | a stopper for carriages |
溺 | 溺 | nì | nek | n- | -ek | entering | *nˁewk | to sink |
屰 | 屰 | nì | ngjæk | ng- | -jæk | entering | *ŋrak | go against |
逆 | 逆 | nì | ngjæk | ng- | -jæk | entering | *ŋrak | go against |
膩 | 腻 | nì | nrijH | nr- | -ij | departing | *nrij-s {*nri[j]-s} | oily |
匿 | 匿 | nì | nrik | nr- | -ik | entering | *nrək | conceal |
䵒 | 䵒 | nì | nrit | nr- | -it | entering | *n‹r›ik | adhere; a lady's clothes nearest to the body |
䵑 | 䵑 | nì | nrit | nr- | -it | entering | *n‹r›ik {*n‹r›[i]k} | glue |
暱 | 暱 | nì | nrit | nr- | -it | entering | *n‹r›ik | near, familiar |
昵 | 昵 | nì | nrit | nr- | -it | entering | *nrit {*nri[t]} | close, intimate |
年 | 年 | nián | nen | n- | -en | even | *C.nˁiŋ {*C.nˁi[ŋ]} | harvest; year |
輦 | 辇 | niǎn | ljenX | l- | -jen | rising | *ranʔ {*[r][a][n]ʔ} | cart drawn by men |
蹍 | 蹍 | niǎn | nrjenX | nr- | -jen | rising | *nranʔ {*[n]r[a][n]ʔ} | trample |
念 | 念 | niàn | nemH | n- | -em | departing | *nˁim-s | think of |
溺 | 溺 | niào | newH | n- | -ew | departing | *kə.nˁewk-s | urine |
齧 | 齧 | niè | nget | ng- | -et | entering | *m-qʰˁet | gnaw |
闑 | 闑 | niè | nget | ng- | -et | entering | *ŋˁet | vertical post or pole |
槷 | 槷 | niè | nget | ng- | -et | entering | *ŋˁet | vertical pole or post |
闑 | 闑 | niè | ngjet | ng- | -jet | entering | *ŋret {*ŋr[e]t} | vertical post |
踂 | 踂 | niè | nrjep | nr- | -jep | entering | *n‹r›ep | unable to walk |
聶 | 聂 | niè | nrjep | nr- | -jep | entering | *nrep | promise |
躡 | 蹑 | niè | nrjep | nr- | -jep | entering | *nrep | trample |
寧 | 宁 | níng | neng | n- | -eng | even | *nˁeŋ | peace |
甯 | 甯 | níng | neng | n- | -eng | even | *nˁeŋ | peace |
凝 | 凝 | níng | nging | ng- | -ing | even | *ŋəŋ {*[ŋ](r)əŋ} (‹ uvular?) | freeze, coagulate |
牛 | 牛 | niú | ngjuw | ng- | -juw | even | *ŋʷə {*[ŋ]ʷə} (‹ uvular?) | ox |
狃 | 狃 | niǔ | nrjuwX | nr- | -juw | rising | *Cə.n‹r›uʔ | animal tracks |
紐 | 纽 | niǔ | nrjuwX | nr- | -juw | rising | *n‹r›uʔ | fastener |
膿 | 脓 | nóng | nowng | n- | -owng | even | *C.nˁuŋ | pus |
農 | 农 | nóng | nowng | n- | -owng | even | *nˁoŋ {*nˁ[o]ŋ} | agriculture; to farm |
弄 | 弄 | nòng | luwngH | l- | -uwng | departing | *rˁoŋ-s {*[r]ˁoŋ-s} | manipulate, play with |
槈 | 槈 | nòu | nuwH | n- | -uw | departing | *nˁok-s | to hoe, to weed |
耨 | 耨 | nòu | nuwH | n- | -uw | departing | *nˁok-s | to hoe, to weed |
奴 | 奴 | nú | nu | n- | -u | even | *nˁa | slave |
弩 | 弩 | nǔ | nuX | n- | -u | rising | *C.nˁaʔ | crossbow |
怒 | 怒 | nù | nuX | n- | -u | rising | *nˁaʔ | angry |
儺 | 傩 | nuó | naX | n- | -a | rising | *nˁarʔ | rich, beautiful |
籹 | 籹 | nǚ | nrjoX | nr- | -jo | rising | *nraʔ | gjoX-nrjoX (a kind of cake) |
女 | 女 | nǚ | nrjoX | nr- | -jo | rising | *nraʔ | female |
女 | 女 | nǜ | nrjoH | nr- | -jo | departing | *nraʔ-s | give as a wife |
虐 | 虐 | nüè | ngjak | ng- | -jak | entering | *ŋawk {*[ŋ](r)awk} | cruel |
區 | 区 | ōu | ʔuw | ʔ- | -uw | even | *qˁo {*qˁ(r)o} | (a measure) |
嘔 | 呕 | ǒu | ʔuwX | ʔ- | -uw | rising | *qˁoʔ {*qˁ(r)oʔ} | vomit |
偶 | 偶 | ǒu | nguwX | ng- | -uw | rising | *ŋˁoʔ {*ŋˁ(r)oʔ} | pair, double |
耦 | 耦 | ǒu | nguwX | ng- | -uw | rising | *ŋˁoʔ {*ŋˁ(r)oʔ} | pair (n.) |
耙 | 耙 | pá | bæ | b- | -æ | even | *bˁra {*[b]ˁra} | rake (n.) |
拍 | 拍 | pāi | phæk | ph- | -æk | entering | *mə-pʰˁrak | to strike |
排 | 排 | pái | bɛj | b- | -ɛj | even | *bˁrəj {*[b]ˁrəj} | push |
扳 | 扳 | pān | pæn | p- | -æn | even | *pˁran | pull forward |
盤 | 盘 | pán | ban | b- | -an | even | *bˁan | tray, basin |
畔 | 畔 | pàn | banH | b- | -an | departing | *m-pˁan-s | bank between fields |
判 | 判 | pàn | phanH | ph- | -an | departing | *pʰˁan-s | divide |
龐 | 庞 | páng | bæwng | b- | -æwng | even | *bˁroŋ {*[b]ˁroŋ} | huge |
彷 | 彷 | páng | bang | b- | -ang | even | *bˁaŋ {*[b]ˁaŋ} | bang-hwang hestitate |
旁 | 旁 | páng | bang | b- | -ang | even | *bˁaŋ {*[b]ˁaŋ} | side |
徬 | 徬 | páng | bang | b- | -ang | even | *bˁaŋ {*[b]ˁaŋ} | walk alongside |
蒡 | 蒡 | páng | bang | b- | -ang | even | *bˁaŋ {*[b]ˁaŋ} | (a kind of plant) |
傍 | 傍 | páng | bang | b- | -ang | even | *bˁaŋ {*[b]ˁaŋ} | beside; assist |
雱 | 雱 | páng | phang | ph- | -ang | even | *pʰˁaŋ | heavy snowfall |
匏 | 匏 | páo | bæw | b- | -æw | even | *bˁru {*(Cə.)[b]ˁru} | gourd |
袍 | 袍 | páo | baw | b- | -aw | even | *m.pˁu {*[m.p]ˁu} | long robe |
茷 | 茷 | pèi | bajH | b- | -aj | departing | *bˁat-s {*[b]ˁ[a][t]-s} | streamer, flutter |
佩 | 佩 | pèi | bwojH | b- | -woj | departing | *bˁək-s {*[b]ˁək-s} | to wear at girdle, pendants |
轡 | 辔 | pèi | pijH | p- | -ij | departing | *prit-s {*pr[i][t]-s} | reins |
盆 | 盆 | pén | bwon | b- | -won | even | *bˁən {*(Cə.)[b]ˁə[n]} | bowl, basin |
烹 | 烹 | pēng | phæng | ph- | -æng | even | *p.qʰˁraŋ {*[p.qʰ]ˁraŋ} | boil (v.) |
亨 | 亨 | pēng | phæng | ph- | -æng | even | *p.qʰˁraŋ {*[p.qʰ]ˁraŋ} | (loan for) to boil |
彭 | 彭 | péng | bæng | b- | -æng | even | *C.bˁraŋ {*C.[b]ˁraŋ} | (place name) |
棚 | 棚 | péng | bong | b- | -ong | even | *C.bˁəŋ | awning, sail |
朋 | 朋 | péng | bong | b- | -ong | even | *bˁəŋ {*[b]ˁəŋ} | set of cowries; friend |
丕 | 丕 | pī | phij | ph- | -ij | even | *pʰrə | great |
被 | 被 | pī | phje | ph- | -je | even | *mə-pʰaj {*mə-pʰ(r)aj} | cover oneself with |
披 | 披 | pī | phje | ph- | -je | even | *pʰaj {*pʰ(r)aj} | divide |
鼙 | 鼙 | pí | bej | b- | -ej | even | *bˁe {*[b]ˁe} | small hand-drum |
罷 | 罢 | pí | bje | b- | -je | even | *braj {*[b]raj} | wear out, exhaust |
皮 | 皮 | pí | bje | b- | -je | even | *m-paj {*m-[p](r)aj} | skin |
貔 | 貔 | pí | bjij | b- | -jij | even | *bij {*[b]ij} | tiger-like animal |
毗 | 毗 | pí | bjij | b- | -jij | even | *bij {*[b]ij} | assist |
羆 | 罴 | pí | pje | p- | -je | even | *praj | brown-and-white bear |
擗 | 擗 | pǐ | bjiek | b- | -jiek | entering | *bek {*[b]ek} | beat the breast |
匹 | 匹 | pǐ | phjit | ph- | -jit | entering | *pʰit {*pʰi[t]} | one of a pair |
被 | 被 | pì | phjeH | ph- | -je | departing | *pʰaj-s {*pʰ(r)aj-s} | cloak |
譬 | 譬 | pì | phjieH | ph- | -jie | departing | *pʰek-s | example |
僻 | 僻 | pì | phjiek | ph- | -jiek | entering | *pʰek | perverse |
偏 | 偏 | piān | phjien | ph- | -jien | even | *pʰen {*pʰe[n]} | oblique |
篇 | 篇 | piān | phjien | ph- | -jien | even | *pʰen {*pʰe[n]} | section in writing |
翩 | 翩 | piān | phjien | ph- | -jien | even | *pʰen {*pʰe[n]} | fly, flutter about |
便 | 便 | pián | bjien | b- | -jien | even | *ben {*[b]e[n]} | glib-tongued |
片 | 片 | piàn | phenH | ph- | -en | departing | *pʰˁen-s {*pʰˁe[n]-s} | half; partial |
瓢 | 瓢 | piáo | bjiew | b- | -jiew | even | *bew {*(Cə.)[b]ew} | gourd |
票 | 票 | piào | phjiew | ph- | -jiew | even | *pʰew | leaping flames (SW) |
貧 | 贫 | pín | bin | b- | -in | even | *brən {*(Cə.)[b]rə[n]} | poor |
頻 | 频 | pín | bjin | b- | -jin | even | *bin {*[b]i[n]} | river bank |
頻 | 频 | pín | bjin | b- | -jin | even | *bin {*[b]i[n]} | frequently |
牝 | 牝 | pìn | bjijX | b- | -jij | rising | *birʔ {*[b]irʔ} (dial. *-r › *-j) | female of animals |
牝 | 牝 | pìn | bjinX | b- | -jin | rising | *birʔ {*[b]irʔ} | female of animals |
甹 | 甹 | pīng | pheng | ph- | -eng | even | *p.l̥ˁeŋ {*[p.l̥]ˁeŋ} | frank words (SW) |
娉 | 娉 | pīng | phjiengH | ph- | -jieng | departing | *p.l̥eŋ-s | inquire about (marriage) |
屏 | 屏 | píng | beng | b- | -eng | even | *bˁeŋ {*[b]ˁeŋ} | screen; to protect |
缾 | 缾 | píng | beng | b- | -eng | even | *bˁeŋ {*(Cə.)[b]ˁeŋ} | pitcher |
馮 | 冯 | píng | bing | b- | -ing | even | *brəŋ {*[b]rəŋ} | full, solid |
憑 | 凭 | píng | bing | b- | -ing | even | *brəŋ {*[b]rəŋ} | lean on |
平 | 平 | píng | bjæng | b- | -jæng | even | *breŋ | even (adj.) |
平 | 平 | píng | bjæng | b- | -jæng | even | *m-breŋ | make even |
馮 | 冯 | píng | bjuwng | b- | -juwng | even | *Cə.bəŋ {*[Cə.b]əŋ} | Féng (surname) |
婆 | 婆 | pó | ba | b- | -a | even | *bˁaj {*[b]ˁaj} | ba.sa saunter, dance |
皤 | 皤 | pó | ba | b- | -a | even | *bˁar {*[b]ˁar} | white, white-haired |
迫 | 迫 | pò | pæk | p- | -æk | entering | *Cə.pˁrak | near; press |
破 | 破 | pò | phaH | ph- | -a | departing | *pʰˁaj-s | break (v.) |
霸 | 霸 | pò | phæk | ph- | -æk | entering | *pʰˁrak | new moon |
魄 | 魄 | pò | phæk | ph- | -æk | entering | *pʰˁrak | bodily form |
膊 | 膊 | pò | phak | ph- | -ak | entering | *pʰˁak | dismember |
痡 | 痡 | pū | phju | ph- | -ju | even | *pʰa {*pʰ(r)a} | suffering, exhausted |
仆 | 仆 | pū | phjuH | ph- | -ju | departing | *pʰok-s {*pʰ(r)ok-s} | fall prostrate |
仆 | 仆 | pū | phjuwH | ph- | -juw | departing | *pʰok-s | fall prostrate |
痡 | 痡 | pū | phu | ph- | -u | even | *pʰˁa | suffering, exhausted |
仆 | 仆 | pū | phuwH | ph- | -uw | departing | *pʰˁok-s {*pʰˁ(r)ok-s} | fall prostrate |
撲 | 扑 | pū | phuwk | ph- | -uwk | entering | *pʰˁok | beat (v.) |
匍 | 匍 | pú | bu | b- | -u | even | *bˁa {*[b]ˁa} | crawl |
蒲 | 蒲 | pú | bu | b- | -u | even | *bˁa {*[b]ˁa} | part of personal name |
僕 | 仆 | pú | buwk | b- | -uwk | entering | *bˁok {*[b]ˁok} | charioteer, servant |
樸 | 朴 | pǔ | phæwk | ph- | -æwk | entering | *pʰˁrok | unworked wood |
浦 | 浦 | pǔ | phuX | ph- | -u | rising | *pʰˁaʔ | river bank |
暴 | 暴 | pù | buwk | b- | -uwk | entering | *m-pˁawk | expose to sun |
曝 | 曝 | pù | buwk | b- | -uwk | entering | *m-pˁawk | expose to the sun |
期 | 期 | qī | gi | g- | -i | even | *ɡə {*[ɡ](r)ə} | period of time |
欺 | 欺 | qī | khi | kh- | -i | even | *kʰə {*kʰ(r)ə} | to deceive, cheat |
棲 | 栖 | qī | sej | s- | -ej | even | *s-nˁər | bird's nest |
栖 | 栖 | qī | sej | s- | -ej | even | *s-nˁər | roost (v.) |
妻 | 妻 | qī | tshej | tsh- | -ej | even | *tsʰˁəj {*[tsʰ]ˁəj} | consort, wife |
萋 | 萋 | qī | tshej | tsh- | -ej | even | *tsʰˁəj {*[tsʰ]ˁəj} | ample, rich, luxuriant |
慼 | 慼 | qī | tshek | tsh- | -ek | entering | *s-tʰˁiwk | anxiously thoughtful |
戚 | 戚 | qī | tshek | tsh- | -ek | entering | *s.tʰˁiwk | (in 'toad') |
戚 | 戚 | qī | tshek | tsh- | -ek | entering | *s.tʰˁiwk | relatives |
戚 | 戚 | qī | tshek | tsh- | -ek | entering | *s.tʰˁiwk | kind of battle axe |
鏚 | 鏚 | qī | tshek | tsh- | -ek | entering | *s.tʰˁiwk | axe |
戚 | 戚 | qī | tshek | tsh- | -ek | entering | *s.tʰˁiwk | worried; sad; depressed |
七 | 七 | qī | tshit | tsh- | -it | entering | *tsʰit {*[tsʰ]i[t]} | seven |
桼 | 桼 | qī | tshit | tsh- | -it | entering | *tsʰit {*[tsʰ]i[t]} | varnish |
齊 | 齐 | qí | dzej | dz- | -ej | even | *dzˁəj {*[dz]ˁəj} | uniform, equal |
棋 | 棋 | qí | gi | g- | -i | even | *Cə.ɡə {*Cə.[ɡ](r)ə} | chess, board game |
旗 | 旗 | qí | gi | g- | -i | even | *ɡə {*[ɡ](r)ə} | flag |
綦 | 綦 | qí | gi | g- | -i | even | *ɡə {*[ɡ](r)ə} | gray or bluish-black |
綦 | 綦 | qí | gi | g- | -i | even | *ɡə {*[ɡ](r)ə} | sandal cord |
騏 | 骐 | qí | gi | g- | -i | even | *ɡə {*[ɡ](r)ə} | black-mottled grey horse |
其 | 其 | qí | gi | g- | -i | even | *ɡə | modal particle |
其 | 其 | qí | gi | g- | -i | even | *ɡə | (3p possessive) |
丌 | 丌 | qí | gi | g- | -i | even | *ɡə {*[ɡ]ə} | (3p possessive) |
綦 | 綦 | qí | giH | g- | -i | departing | *ɡə-s {*[ɡ](r)ə()-s} | sandal cord |
耆 | 耆 | qí | gij | g- | -ij | even | *ɡrij {*[ɡ]rij} | old |
鰭 | 鳍 | qí | gij | g- | -ij | even | *ɡrij {*[ɡ]rij} | dorsal fin of a fish |
蟣 | 虮 | qí | gjɨj | g- | -jɨj | even | *C.ɡəj {*C.[ɡ]əj} | [not in GSR:] leech |
旂 | 旂 | qí | gjɨj | g- | -jɨj | even | *C.ɢər {*C.[ɢ]ər} | banner; flag |
騎 | 骑 | qí | gje | g- | -je | even | *C.ɡaj {*[C.ɡ](r)aj} ~ *[Cə.ɡ](r)aj | straddle; ride |
錡 | 锜 | qí | gje | g- | -je | even | *C.ɢaj {*C.ɢ(r)aj} | cooking pot |
奇 | 奇 | qí | gje | g- | -je | even | *ɡaj {*[ɡ](r)aj} | strange |
騎 | 骑 | qí | gjeH | g- | -je | departing | *ɡaj-s {*[ɡ](r)aj-s} | rider |
歧 | 歧 | qí | gjie | g- | -jie | even | *N-ke (dial.: no palatalization) | forked (road) |
祇 | 祇 | qí | gjie | g- | -jie | even | *k.de {*[k.d]e} (dial. › *ɡ-, no palatalization) | earth spirit |
䭫 | 䭫 | qǐ | khejX | kh- | -ej | rising | *kʰˁijʔ | bow the head to the ground |
启 | 启 | qǐ | khejX | kh- | -ej | rising | *kʰˁijʔ | open (v.) |
起 | 起 | qǐ | khiX | kh- | -i | rising | *C.qʰəʔ {*C.qʰ(r)əʔ} | rise (v.) |
豈 | 岂 | qǐ | khjɨjX | kh- | -jɨj | rising | *C.qʰəjʔ | how |
乞 | 乞 | qǐ | khjɨt | kh- | -jɨt | entering | *C.qʰət | beg, ask |
綺 | 绮 | qǐ | khjeX | kh- | -je | rising | *kʰajʔ {*[k]ʰ(r)a[j]ʔ} | patterned silk |
契 | 契 | qì | khejH | kh- | -ej | departing | *kʰˁet-s {*[kʰ]ˁet-s} | script notches |
亟 | 亟 | qì | khiH | kh- | -i | departing | *kʰək-s {*kʰ(r)ək-s} | often |
器 | 器 | qì | khijH | kh- | -ij | departing | *kʰrət-s {*[kʰ]r[ə][t]-s} | vessel; instrument |
泣 | 泣 | qì | khip | kh- | -ip | entering | *k-r̥əp | weep |
气 | 气 | qì | khjɨjH | kh- | -jɨj | departing | *C.qʰəp-s | (inhaled thing:) breath, air, vapors |
氣 | 气 | qì | khjɨjH | kh- | -jɨj | departing | *kʰəp-s {*[k]ʰəp-s} | cloudy vapors |
愒 | 愒 | qì | khjet | kh- | -jet | entering | *C.qʰrat | to rest |
棄 | 弃 | qì | khjijH | kh- | -jij | departing | *kʰit-s {*[kʰ]i[t]-s} | throw away, abandon |
妻 | 妻 | qì | tshejH | tsh- | -ej | departing | *tsʰˁəj-s {*[tsʰ]ˁəj-s} | give as wife |
洽 | 洽 | qià | hɛp | h- | -ɛp | entering | *ɢˁ‹r›op {*[ɢ]ˁ‹r›[o]p} | accord with |
幵 | 幵 | qiān | ken | k- | -en | even | *kˁer {*[k]ˁer} | even, level (SW) |
謙 | 谦 | qiān | khem | kh- | -em | even | *k-r̥ˁem | modest |
牽 | 牵 | qiān | khen | kh- | -en | even | *kʰˁin {*[k]ʰˁi[n]} | pull, lead, drag |
牽 | 牵 | qiān | khen | kh- | -en | even | *kʰˁin {*[k]ʰˁi[n]} | pull, lead, drag |
愆 | 愆 | qiān | khjen | kh- | -jen | even | *C.ɢran {*C.qʰra[n]} | exceed, err |
褰 | 褰 | qiān | khjen | kh- | -jen | even | *kʰran {*kʰra[n]} | trousers; lift up (a garment) |
千 | 千 | qiān | tshen | tsh- | -en | even | *s.n̥ˁiŋ | thousand |
譣 | 譣 | qiān | tshjem | tsh- | -jem | even | *s.qʰam {*s.qʰ[a]m } (dial. › tsh-) | insincere, ingratiating |
𠨧 | 𠨧 | qiān | tshjen | tsh- | -jen | even | *tsʰar {*[tsʰ]ar} | rise high (SW) |
遷 | 迁 | qiān | tshjen | tsh- | -jen | even | *tsʰar {*[tsʰ]ar} | move (v.) |
餰 | 餰 | qiān | tsyen | tsy- | -en | even | *t-qan {*t-qa[n]} | gruel |
前 | 前 | qián | dzen | dz- | -en | even | *dzˁen ~ *m-dzˁen | before |
潛 | 潜 | qián | dzjem | dz- | -jem | even | *dzom {*[dz][o]m} | go under water |
潛 | 潜 | qián | dzjemH | dz- | -jem | departing | *dzom-s {*[dz][o]m-s} | to hide; secretly |
鉗 | 钳 | qián | gjem | g- | -jem | even | *C.ɡ‹r›em {*C.[ɡ]‹r›em} | pincers, tongs |
虔 | 虔 | qián | gjen | g- | -jen | even | *ɡran {*[ɡ]ra[n]} | kill; cut (v.) |
燂 | 燂 | qián | zjem | z- | -jem | even | *sə-lom | heat; roast; boil (meat) |
遣 | 遣 | qiǎn | khjienX | kh- | -jien | rising | *kʰenʔ {*[k]ʰe[n]ʔ} | send |
譣 | 譣 | qiǎn | tshjemX | tsh- | -jem | rising | *s.qʰamʔ {*s.qʰ[a]mʔ} (dial. › tsh-) | insincere, ingratiating |
淺 | 浅 | qiǎn | tshjenX | tsh- | -jen | rising | *tsʰenʔ {*[ts]ʰe[n]ʔ} | shallow |
遣 | 遣 | qiàn | khjienH | kh- | -jien | departing | *kʰenʔ-s {*[k]ʰe[n]ʔ-s} (*kʰ- doesn't palatalize) | grave goods |
欠 | 欠 | qiàn | khjomH | kh- | -jom | departing | *kʰom-s {*[k]ʰ(r)om-s} | yawn |
塹 | 堑 | qiàn | tshjemH | tsh- | -jem | departing | *tsʰam-s {*[tsʰ]am-s} | moat; dig out |
羌 | 羌 | qiāng | khjang | kh- | -jang | even | *C.qʰaŋ | western tribes |
羌 | 羌 | qiāng | khjang | kh- | -jang | even | *C.qʰaŋ | western tribes |
強 | 强 | qiáng | gjang | g- | -jang | even | *N-kaŋ | strong |
彊 | 彊 | qiáng | gjang | g- | -jang | even | *ɡaŋ {*[ɡ]aŋ} | strong |
强 | 强 | qiǎng | gjangX | g- | -jang | rising | *m-kaŋʔ | by force |
蹻 | 𫏋 | qiāo | gjak | g- | -jak | entering | *ɡawk {*[ɡ](r)awk} | lifting the feet high |
喬 | 乔 | qiáo | gjew | g- | -jew | even | *N-kaw {*[N-k](r)aw} | high, tall |
橋 | 桥 | qiáo | gjew | g- | -jew | even | *ɡaw {*[ɡ](r)aw} | bridge |
翹 | 翘 | qiáo | gjiew | g- | -jiew | even | *ɡew {*[ɡ]ew} (failure to palatalize is unexplained) | long tail-feather |
翹 | 翘 | qiáo | gjiew | g- | -jiew | even | *ɡew {*[ɡ]ew} | raise |
巧 | 巧 | qiǎo | khæwX | kh- | -æw | rising | *kʰˁruʔ {*[kʰ]ˁruʔ} | artful |
且 | 且 | qiě | tshjæX | tsh- | -jæ | rising | *tsʰaʔ {*[tsʰ]Aʔ} | moreover |
匧 | 匧 | qiè | khep | kh- | -ep | entering | *kʰˁep {*[k]ʰˁep} | to store; basket, box |
竊 | 窃 | qiè | tshet | tsh- | -et | entering | *tsʰˁet {*[tsʰ]ˁet} | steal |
切 | 切 | qiè | tshet | tsh- | -et | entering | *tsʰˁit {*[tsʰ]ˁi[t]} | cut; urgent |
妾 | 妾 | qiè | tshjep | tsh- | -jep | entering | *tsʰap {*[tsʰ]ap} | concubine |
衾 | 衾 | qīn | khim | kh- | -im | even | *kʰəm {*[k]ʰ(r)[ə]m} | coverlet |
侵 | 侵 | qīn | tshim | tsh- | -im | even | *tsʰim {*[tsʰ][i]m} | invade |
親 | 亲 | qīn | tshin | tsh- | -in | even | *tsʰin {*[tsʰ]i[n]} | close; parents |
鬵 | 鬵 | qín | dzim | dz- | -im | even | *sə-ləm {*sə-l[ə]m} (irreg. dz- for z-?) | large boiler |
秦 | 秦 | qín | dzin | dz- | -in | even | *dzin {*[dz]i[n]} | Qín (place name) |
禽 | 禽 | qín | gim | g- | -im | even | *C.ɢəm {*[C.ɢ](r)[ə]m} | bird; animal |
禽 | 禽 | qín | gim | g- | -im | even | *C.ɢəm {*[C.ɢ](r)[ə]m} | catch, capture |
琴 | 琴 | qín | gim | g- | -im | even | *C.ɢəm {*[C.ɢ](r)[ə]m} | lute |
矜 | 矜 | qín | gin | g- | -in | even | *ɡriŋ | kind of lance |
堇 | 堇 | qín | gin | g- | -in | even | *ɡrər {*[ɡ]rə[r]} | clay |
勤 | 勤 | qín | gjɨn | g- | -jɨn | even | *ɡər {*[ɡ]ər} | toil, diligent, devoted |
懃 | 懃 | qín | gjɨn | g- | -jɨn | even | *ɡər {*[ɡ]ər} | toil, diligent, devoted |
鬵 | 鬵 | qín | zim | z- | -im | even | *sə-ləm {*sə-l[ə]m} | large boiler |
螼 | 螼 | qǐn | khinH | kh- | -in | departing | *C-qʰrərʔ-s {*C-qʰrə[r]ʔ-s} | earthworm |
螼 | 螼 | qǐn | khinX | kh- | -in | rising | *C-qʰrərʔ {*C-qʰrə[r]ʔ} | earthworm |
寢 | 寝 | qǐn | tshimX | tsh- | -im | rising | *tsʰimʔ {*[tsʰ][i]mʔ} | sleep |
卿 | 卿 | qīng | khjæng | kh- | -jæng | even | *C.qʰraŋ | minister (v.) |
輕 | 轻 | qīng | khjieng | kh- | -jieng | even | *kʰeŋ {*[kʰ]eŋ} (no palatalization before *-eŋ?) | light (≠ heavy) |
傾 | 倾 | qīng | khjwieng | kh- | -jwieng | even | *kʷʰeŋ {*[k]ʷʰeŋ} | incline (v.) |
青 | 青 | qīng | tsheng | tsh- | -eng | even | *N-sˁ‹r›eŋ | green or blue |
清 | 清 | qīng | tshjeng | tsh- | -jeng | even | *tsʰeŋ | clear (adj.) |
晴 | 晴 | qíng | dzjeng | dz- | -jeng | even | *N-tsʰeŋ | clear (weather) |
情 | 情 | qíng | dzjeng | dz- | -jeng | even | *dzeŋ {*[dz]eŋ} | response to circumstances |
請 | 请 | qíng | dzjeng | dz- | -jeng | even | *m-tsʰeŋ | request, invite |
謦 | 謦 | qǐng | khengX | kh- | -eng | rising | *C.qʰˁeŋʔ {*[C.qʰ]ˁeŋʔ} | cough, clear the throat |
頃 | 顷 | qǐng | khjwiengX | kh- | -jwieng | rising | *kʷʰeŋʔ {*[k]ʷʰeŋʔ} | interval, short while |
請 | 请 | qǐng | tshjengX | tsh- | -jeng | rising | *tsʰeŋʔ {*[tsʰ]eŋʔ} | request |
磬 | 磬 | qìng | khengH | kh- | -eng | departing | *C.qʰˁ eŋ-s {*[C.qʰ]ˁeŋ-s} | suspend |
殸 | 殸 | qìng | khengH | kh- | -eng | departing | *C.qʰˁeŋ-s {*[C.qʰ]ˁeŋ-s} | hanging musical stone |
𥥻 | 𥥻 | qìng | khengH | kh- | -eng | departing | *kʰˁeŋ-s {*[k]ʰˁeŋ-s} | empty |
罄 | 罄 | qìng | khengH | kh- | -eng | departing | *kʰˁeŋ-s {*[kʰ]ˁeŋ-s} | empty; exhaustively |
窮 | 穷 | qióng | gjuwng | g- | -juwng | even | *ɡuŋ {*[ɡ](r)uŋ} | poor |
窮 | 穷 | qióng | gjuwng | g- | -juwng | even | *m-ɡuŋ {*m-[ɡ](r)uŋ} | exhaust |
瞏 | 瞏 | qióng | gjwieng | g- | -jwieng | even | *ɡʷeŋ {*[ɡ]ʷeŋ} | scared, sad |
睘 | 睘 | qióng | hwæn | h- | -wæn | even | *ɢʷˁren {*[ɢ]ʷˁren} | turn around, return |
丘 | 丘 | qiū | khjuw | kh- | -juw | even | *kʷʰə {*[k]ʷʰə} | hill, mound |
蚯 | 蚯 | qiū | khjuw | kh- | -juw | even | *kʷʰə {*[k]ʷʰə} | earth-worm (khjuw.yinX) |
秋 | 秋 | qiū | tshjuw | tsh- | -juw | even | *tsʰiw | autumn; crop |
緧 | 緧 | qiū | tshjuw | tsh- | -juw | even | *tsʰu {*[tsʰ]u} | crupper |
蝤 | 蝤 | qiú | dzjuw | dz- | -juw | even | *dzu {*[dz]u} | tree-grub |
酋 | 酋 | qiú | dzjuw | dz- | -juw | even | *m-tsu | wine-master |
球 | 球 | qiú | gjuw | g- | -juw | even | *Cə.ɡu {*Cə.[ɡ](r)[u]} | 'ball'? |
仇 | 仇 | qiú | gjuw | g- | -juw | even | *ɡu {*[ɡ](r)u} | mate *n.) |
求 | 求 | qiú | gjuw | g- | -juw | even | *ɡu {*[ɡ](r)u} | seek |
逑 | 逑 | qiú | gjuw | g- | -juw | even | *ɡu {*ɡ(r)u} | come together; mate (n.) |
裘 | 裘 | qiú | gjuw | g- | -juw | even | *ɡʷə {*[ɡ]ʷə} | fur garment |
遒 | 遒 | qiú | tsjuw | ts- | -juw | even | *tsu | collect, bring together |
泅 | 泅 | qiú | zjuw | z- | -juw | even | *s-N.ru {*[s-N].ru} | swim |
囚 | 囚 | qiú | zjuw | z- | -juw | even | *sə.lu | prisoner |
曲 | 曲 | qū | khjowk | kh- | -jowk | entering | *kʰok {*kʰ(r)ok} | to bend, bent |
驅 | 驱 | qū | khju | kh- | -ju | even | *kʰo {*[k]ʰ(r)o} | drive (horses) forward |
屈 | 屈 | qū | khjut | kh- | -jut | entering | *kʰut {*[kʰ]ut} | subdue |
岨 | 岨 | qū | tshjo | tsh- | -jo | even | *tsʰa {*[tsʰ]a} | rock covered with earth |
趨 | 趋 | qū | tsrhju | tsrh- | -ju | even | *tsʰro {*[ts]ʰro} | hasten |
渠 | 渠 | qú | gjo | g- | -jo | even | *ɡa {*[ɡ](r)a} | canal |
絇 | 絇 | qú | gju | g- | -ju | even | *ɡo {*[ɡ](r)o} | decoration on the toe of a shoe |
䀠 | 䀠 | qú | kjuH | k- | -ju | departing | *kʷak-s {*[k]ʷ(r)ak-s} | look right and left |
取 | 取 | qǔ | tshjuX | tsh- | -ju | rising | *tsʰoʔ | take |
去 | 去 | qù | khjoH | kh- | -jo | departing | *kʰaʔ-s {*[k]ʰ(r)aʔ-s} | depart |
闃 | 阒 | qù | khwek | kh- | -wek | entering | *k-m̥ˁik {*[k-m̥]ˁik} (*-ik › *-ek dialect) | quiet |
取 | 取 | qù | tshjuH | tsh- | -ju | departing | *tsʰoʔ-s | take (a wife) |
趣 | 趣 | qù | tshjuH | tsh- | -ju | departing | *tsʰoʔ-s {*[tsʰ]oʔ-s} | hasten to |
娶 | 娶 | qù | tshjuH | tsh- | -ju | departing | *tsʰoʔ-s {*[ts]ʰoʔ-s} | take a wife |
全 | 全 | quán | dzjwen | dz- | -jwen | even | *dzon {*[dz]o[n]} | complete (adj.) |
泉 | 泉 | quán | dzjwen | dz- | -jwen | even | *s-N-ɢʷar I! | spring, source |
權 | 权 | quán | gjwen | g- | -jwen | even | *Cə.ɡror {*Cə.[ɡ]r[o]r} | weight of a steelyard |
拳 | 拳 | quán | gjwen | g- | -jwen | even | *N-kron {*N-kro[n]} | fist (‹ rolled-up hand) |
鬈 | 鬈 | quán | gjwen | g- | -jwen | even | *ɡʷren {*[ɡ]ʷre[n]} | handsome (hair?) |
卷 | 卷 | quán | gjwen | g- | -jwen | even | *ɡʷren {*[ɡ]ʷren} | handsome |
犬 | 犬 | quǎn | khwenX | kh- | -wen | rising | *kʷʰˁenʔ {*[k]ʷʰˁ[e][n]ʔ} | dog |
勸 | 劝 | quàn | khjwonH | kh- | -jwon | departing | *C.qʷʰar-s | encourage |
缺 | 缺 | quē | khwet | kh- | -wet | entering | *Nə-kʷʰˁet {*Nə-[k]ʷʰˁet} | break; defective |
確 | 确 | què | khæwk | kh- | -æwk | entering | *kʰˁrawk {*[k]ʰˁrawk} | solid, firm |
殼 | 壳 | què | khæwk | kh- | -æwk | entering | *kʰˁrok {*[kʰ]ˁrok} | hollow shell, hollow |
却 | 却 | què | khjak | kh- | -jak | entering | *kʰak | decline, refuse |
闕 | 阙 | què | khjwot | kh- | -jwot | entering | *kʷʰat | tower over gate |
鵲 | 鹊 | què | tshjak | tsh- | -jak | entering | *tsʰak {*[tsʰ]ak} | magpie |
雀 | 雀 | què | tsjak | ts- | -jak | entering | *tsewk {*[ts]ewk} | sparrow |
羣 | 羣 | qún | gjun | g- | -jun | even | *ɡur {*[ɡ]ur} | flock, herd, group |
裙 | 裙 | qún | gjun | g- | -jun | even | *ɡur {*[ɡ]ur} | skirt |
㸐 | 㸐 | rán | nyen | ny- | -jen | even | *C.nan {*C.na[n]} | burn |
燃 | 燃 | rán | nyen | ny- | -jen | even | *C.nan {*C.na[n]} | burn |
然 | 然 | rán | nyen | ny- | -jen | even | *nan {*[n]a[n]} | so, thus; (adv suffix) |
染 | 染 | rǎn | nyemX | ny- | -jem | rising | *C.namʔ {*C.n[a]mʔ} | to dye |
攘 | 攘 | ráng | nyang | ny- | -jang | even | *naŋ | oppose, disturb |
攘 | 攘 | ráng | nyang | ny- | -jang | even | *naŋ | steal; expel |
壤 | 壤 | rǎng | nyangX | ny- | -jang | rising | *naŋʔ | cultivated soil |
攘 | 攘 | rǎng | nyangX | ny- | -jang | rising | *naŋʔ | oppose; disturb |
讓 | 让 | ràng | nyangH | ny- | -jang | departing | *naŋ-s | yield |
襓 | 襓 | ráo | nyew | ny- | -jew | even | *ŋew {*[ŋ]ew} (‹ uvular?) | scabbard |
橈 | 桡 | ráo | nyew | ny- | -jew | even | *ŋew {*[ŋ]ew} (‹ uvular?) | oar |
繞 | 绕 | rǎo | nyewH | ny- | -jew | departing | *ŋewʔ-s {*[ŋ]ewʔ-s} (‹ uvular?) | to wind round |
繞 | 绕 | rǎo | nyewX | ny- | -jew | rising | *ŋewʔ {*[ŋ]ewʔ} (‹ uvular?) | curved |
熱 | 热 | rè | nyet | ny- | -jet | entering | *C.nat (or *C.ŋet?) | hot |
壬 | 壬 | rén | nyim | ny- | -im | even | *nəm {*n[ə]m} | 9th heavenly stem |
仁 | 仁 | rén | nyin | ny- | -in | even | *niŋ {*ni[ŋ]} | kindness |
人 | 人 | rén | nyin | ny- | -in | even | *niŋ | (other) person |
荏 | 荏 | rěn | nyimX | ny- | -im | rising | *nəmʔ {*n[ə]mʔ} (‹ *num?) | a kind of big beans |
忍 | 忍 | rěn | nyinX | ny- | -in | rising | *nənʔ {*nə[n]ʔ} | cruel |
忍 | 忍 | rěn | nyinX | ny- | -in | rising | *nənʔ {*nə[n]ʔ} | endure |
紝 | 纴 | rèn | nrim | nr- | -im | even | *n‹r›əm {*n‹r›[ə]m} | weave |
紝 | 纴 | rèn | nyim | ny- | -im | even | *nəm {*n[ə]m} | weave |
任 | 任 | rèn | nyimH | ny- | -im | departing | *nəm-s {*n[ə]m-s} | burden; charge (n.) |
衽 | 衽 | rèn | nyimH | ny- | -im | departing | *nəmʔ-s {*n[ə]mʔ-s} | skirts of robe, flaps; lapel |
衽 | 衽 | rèn | nyimX | ny- | -im | rising | *nəmʔ {*n[ə]mʔ} | skirts of robe, flaps; lapel |
飪 | 饪 | rèn | nyimX | ny- | -im | rising | *nəmʔ {*n[ə]mʔ} | thoroughly cooked |
恁 | 恁 | rèn | nyimX | ny- | -im | rising | *nəmʔ {*n[ə]mʔ} | think |
認 | 认 | rèn | nyinH | ny- | -in | departing | *nən-s {*nə[n]-s} | know |
軔 | 轫 | rèn | nyinH | ny- | -in | departing | *nər-s {*nər(ʔ)-s} | wheel stopper |
仍 | 仍 | réng | nying | ny- | -ing | even | *nəŋ | repeat |
日 | 日 | rì | nyit | ny- | -it | entering | *C.nit {*C.ni[t]} | sun; day |
衵 | 衵 | rì | nyit | ny- | -it | entering | *nik | a lady's clothes nearest to the body |
榮 | 荣 | róng | hjwæng | h- | -jwæng | even | *N-qʷreŋ {*[N-qʷ]reŋ} | glory, honor |
戎 | 戎 | róng | nyuwng | ny- | -juwng | even | *nuŋ | foreigners in the west |
茙 | 茙 | róng | nyuwng | ny- | -juwng | even | *nuŋ (‹ *num?) | a kind of bean |
容 | 容 | róng | yowng | y- | -jowng | even | *ɢoŋ {*[ɢ](r)oŋ} | contain |
容 | 容 | róng | yowng | y- | -jowng | even | *ɢoŋ {*[ɢ](r)oŋ} | appearance |
頌 | 颂 | róng | yowng | y- | -jowng | even | *ɢoŋ {*[ɢ](r)oŋ} | appearance |
融 | 融 | róng | yuwng | y- | -juwng | even | *luŋ (? ‹ *lum) | hot air, steam, heat |
彡 | 彡 | róng | yuwng | y- | -juwng | even | *m.rum (dial. *-um › -uŋ) | to sacrifice on a following day |
䑣 | 䑣 | róng | yuwng | y- | -uwng | even | *m.rum (dial. › -um › -uŋ) | sacrifice on the following day |
肜 | 肜 | róng | yuwng | y- | -juwng | even | *m.ruŋ {*m.rum} (dial. *-um › -uŋ) | sacrifice on a following day |
柔 | 柔 | róu | nyuw | ny- | -juw | even | *nu | soft |
肉 | 肉 | ròu | nyuwk | ny- | -juwk | entering | *k.nuk | meat, flesh |
洳 | 洳 | rú | nyo | ny- | -jo | even | *na | name of a river |
如 | 如 | rú | nyo | ny- | -jo | even | *na | go to |
如 | 如 | rú | nyo | ny- | -jo | even | *na | as, like, if |
茹 | 茹 | rú | nyoH | ny- | -jo | departing | *naʔ-s | swallow, eat |
茹 | 茹 | rú | nyoX | ny- | -jo | rising | *naʔ | swallow, eat |
濡 | 濡 | rú | nyu | ny- | -ju | even | *no | wet, glossy |
襦 | 襦 | rú | nyu | ny- | -ju | even | *no | jacket |
汝 | 汝 | rǔ | nyoX | ny- | -jo | rising | *naʔ | you (sg.) |
辱 | 辱 | rǔ | nyowk | ny- | -jowk | entering | *nok | disgrace |
乳 | 乳 | rǔ | nyuX | ny- | -ju | rising | *noʔ | milk; nipple |
入 | 入 | rù | nyip | ny- | -ip | entering | *nəp {*n[ə]p} | enter |
洳 | 洳 | rù | nyoH | ny- | -jo | departing | *na-s | wet ground |
縟 | 缛 | rù | nyowk | ny- | -jowk | entering | *nok | variegated |
蓐 | 蓐 | rù | nyowk | ny- | -jowk | entering | *nok | straw bedding |
緌 | 緌 | ruí | nywij | ny- | -wij | even | *nuj | tassel |
銳 | 锐 | ruì | ywejH | y- | -jwej | departing | *lot-s | sharp |
若 | 若 | ruò | nyak | ny- | -jak | entering | *nak | you |
若 | 若 | ruò | nyak | ny- | -jak | entering | *nak | agree |
弱 | 弱 | ruò | nyak | ny- | -jak | entering | *newk | weak |
焫 | 焫 | ruò | nywet | ny- | -jwet | entering | *not | hot, burning; to burn |
爇 | 爇 | ruò | nywet | ny- | -jwet | entering | *not | to burn |
灑 | 洒 | sǎ | srɛX | sr- | -ɛ | rising | *C.s‹r›ərʔ | sprinkle (v.) |
洒 | 洒 | sǎ | srɛjX | sr- | -ɛj | rising | *C.s‹r›ərʔ | sprinkle |
灑 | 洒 | sǎ | srjeX | sr- | -je | rising | *C.s‹r›ərʔ | sprinkle |
摋 | 𢫬 | sà | sat | s- | -at | entering | *sˁat | to slap from the side |
塞 | 塞 | sài | sojH | s- | -oj | departing | *sˁək-s {*[s]ˁək-s} | frontier |
塞 | 塞 | sài | sojH | s- | -oj | departing | *sˁək-s | pass (n.) |
三 | 三 | sān | sam | s- | -am | even | *srum {*sr[u]m} (*sr- › *s-; infl. by 四 *s-?) | three |
三 | 三 | sān | samH | s- | -am | departing | *s.rəm-s {*[s.r][ə]m-s} (*s.r- › *s-, infl. by 四 *s-) | thrice |
散 | 散 | sǎn | sanX | s- | -an | rising | *sˁanʔ {*[s]ˁa[n]ʔ} | scattered (adj.) |
散 | 散 | sàn | sanH | s- | -an | departing | *m-sˁanʔ-s {*m-sˁa[n]ʔ-s} | scatter (v.t.) |
喪 | 丧 | sāng | sang | s- | -ang | even | *s-mˁaŋ {*[s-m]ˁaŋ} | mourning, burial |
桑 | 桑 | sāng | sang | s- | -ang | even | *sˁaŋ {*[s]ˁaŋ} | mulberry tree |
顙 | 颡 | sǎng | sangX | s- | -ang | rising | *sˁaŋʔ {*[s]ˁaŋʔ} | forehead |
喪 | 丧 | sàng | sangH | s- | -ang | departing | *s-mˁaŋ-s | lose; destroy |
臊 | 臊 | sāo | saw | s- | -aw | even | *m-sˁaw | fat of swine or dog |
搔 | 搔 | sāo | saw | s- | -aw | even | *sˁu | scratch (v.) |
騷 | 骚 | sāo | saw | s- | -aw | even | *sˁu {*[s]ˁu} | disturb |
燥 | 燥 | sào | sawH | s- | -aw | departing | *C.sˁawʔ-s | dry |
塞 | 塞 | sè | sok | s- | -ok | entering | *sˁək {*[s]ˁək} | stop up, block (v.) |
嗇 | 啬 | sè | srik | sr- | -ik | entering | *srək | reap |
色 | 色 | sè | srik | sr- | -ik | entering | *srək | color; countenance |
穡 | 穑 | sè | srik | sr- | -ik | entering | *srək | reap |
瑟 | 瑟 | sè | srit | sr- | -it | entering | *s.mrit {*[s.m]ri[t]} | lute |
槮 | 槮 | sēn | tsrhim | tsrh- | -im | even | *s.r̥əm {*s.r̥[ə]m} | tall (tree) |
沙 | 沙 | shā | sræ | sr- | -æ | even | *sˁraj {*[s]ˁraj} | sand |
殺 | 杀 | shā | srɛt | sr- | -ɛt | entering | *s‹r›at | kill |
殺 | 杀 | shài | srɛjH | sr- | -ɛj | departing | *s‹r›at-s | diminish |
髟 | 髟 | shān | sræm | sr- | -æm | even | *sˁram {*s[ˁ]ram} | long hair |
山 | 山 | shān | srɛn | sr- | -ɛn | even | *s-ŋrar | mountain, hill |
苫 | 苫 | shān | syem | sy- | -jem | even | *s.tem | thatch |
羶 | 羶 | shān | syen | sy- | -jen | even | *s.tan | smell of sheep |
膻 | 膻 | shān | syen | sy- | -jen | even | *s.tan {*[s.t]a[n]} | smell of sheep |
羴 | 羴 | shān | syen | sy- | -jen | even | *s.tan | smell of sheep |
贍 | 赡 | shàn | dzyemH | dzy- | -jem | departing | *dam-s {*[d]am-s} | sufficient |
擅 | 擅 | shàn | dzyenH | dzy- | -jen | departing | *dan-s {*[d]a[n]-s} | monopolize (v.); without authority (adv.) |
禪 | 禅 | shàn | dzyenH | dzy- | -jen | departing | *dar-s {*[d]ar-s} | hand over to another |
繕 | 缮 | shàn | dzyenH | dzy- | -jen | departing | *ɡenʔ-s {*[ɡ]e[n]ʔ-s} | (make good:) repair |
善 | 善 | shàn | dzyenX | dzy- | -jen | rising | *ɡenʔ {*[ɡ]e[n]ʔ} | good |
苫 | 苫 | shàn | syemH | sy- | -jem | departing | *s-tem-s | thatch |
扇 | 扇 | shàn | syenH | sy- | -jen | departing | *l̥an-s {*[l̥][a][n]-s} | leaf of door (: fan?) |
愓 | 愓 | shāng | syang | sy- | -jang | even | *l̥aŋ | move straight and rapidly |
觴 | 觞 | shāng | syang | sy- | -jang | even | *l̥aŋ | goblet |
湯 | 汤 | shāng | syang | sy- | -jang | even | *l̥aŋ | amply-flowing |
傷 | 伤 | shāng | syang | sy- | -jang | even | *l̥aŋ | wound |
商 | 商 | shāng | syang | sy- | -jang | even | *s-taŋ | musical note |
商 | 商 | shāng | syang | sy- | -jang | even | *s-taŋ | (place name) |
商 | 商 | shāng | syang | sy- | -jang | even | *s-taŋ | estimate; business; trader |
曏 | 向 | shǎng | syangX | sy- | -jang | rising | *n̥aŋʔ | a short time |
賞 | 赏 | shǎng | syangX | sy- | -jang | rising | *s-taŋʔ | reward (v.) |
尚 | 尚 | shàng | dzyangH | dzy- | -jang | departing | *daŋ-s {*[d]aŋ-s} | upwards |
尚 | 尚 | shàng | dzyangH | dzy- | -jang | departing | *daŋ-s {*[d]aŋ-s} | still, yet |
上 | 上 | shàng | dzyangH | dzy- | -jang | departing | *daŋʔ-s {*[d]aŋʔ-s} | top, above (n.) |
上 | 上 | shàng | dzyangX | dzy- | -jang | rising | *Cə.daŋʔ {*Cə.[d]aŋʔ} | ascend |
上 | 上 | shàng | dzyangX | dzy- | -jang | rising | *m-daŋʔ {*m-[d]aŋʔ} | to put up |
餉 | 饷 | shàng | syangH | sy- | -jang | departing | *n̥aŋ-s {*n̥aŋ(ʔ)-s} | give food; food |
曏 | 向 | shàng | syangH | sy- | -jang | departing | *n̥aŋ-s | a short time |
燒 | 烧 | shāo | syew | sy- | -jew | even | *ŋ̊ew {*[ŋ̊]ew} | burn |
勺 | 勺 | sháo | dzyak | dzy- | -jak | entering | *m-t-qewk | ladle (n.) |
杓 | 杓 | sháo | dzyak | dzy- | -jak | entering | *m-t-qewk | ladle (n.) |
少 | 少 | shǎo | syewX | sy- | -jew | rising | *s.tewʔ {*[s.t]ewʔ} | few |
召 | 召 | shào | dzyewX | dzy- | -jew | rising | *dawʔ {*[d]awʔ} | (place name) |
稍 | 稍 | shào | sræwH | sr- | -æw | departing | *srew-s {*[s](ˁ)rew-s} | gradually |
少 | 少 | shào | syewH | sy- | -jew | departing | *s-tewʔ-s {*[s-t]ewʔ-s} | young |
賖 | 賖 | shē | syæ | sy- | -jæ | even | *l̥a {*l̥A} | trade on credit |
賒 | 赊 | shē | syæ | sy- | -jæ | even | *l̥a {*l̥A} | trade on credit |
奢 | 奢 | shē | syæ | sy- | -jæ | even | *s.tʰa {*s.tʰA} | extravagant |
折 | 折 | shé | dzyet | dzy- | -jet | entering | *N-tet | bend (v.i.) |
蛇 | 蛇 | shé | zyæ | zy- | -jæ | even | *Cə.laj {*Cə.lAj} | snake |
舌 | 舌 | shé | zyet | zy- | -jet | entering | *mə.lat | tongue |
舍 | 舍 | shě | syæX | sy- | -jæ | rising | *l̥aʔ {*l̥Aʔ} | set aside, give up |
捨 | 舍 | shě | syæX | sy- | -jæ | rising | *l̥aʔ {*l̥Aʔ} | set aside, give up |
社 | 社 | shè | dzyæX | dzy- | -jæ | rising | *m-tʰaʔ {*m-tʰAʔ} | sacrifice to the spirit of the soil |
赦 | 赦 | shè | syæH | sy- | -jæ | departing | *qʰak-s {*qʰ(r)Ak-s} | to pardon |
舍 | 舍 | shè | syæH | sy- | -jæ | departing | *r̥ak-s {*r̥Ak-s} | lodging-house |
攝 | 摄 | shè | syep | sy- | -jep | entering | *kə.n̥ep | catch, grasp |
設 | 设 | shè | syet | sy- | -jet | entering | *ŋ̊et | set up |
射 | 射 | shè | zyæH | zy- | -jæ | departing | *Cə.lak-s {*Cə.lAk-s} | shoot; archer |
射 | 射 | shè | zyek | zy- | -jek | entering | *Cə.lak {*Cə.lAk} | hit with bow and arrow |
參 | 参 | shēn | srim | sr- | -im | even | *srum {*sr[u]m} | (name of constellation) |
莘 | 莘 | shēn | srin | sr- | -in | even | *srin {*sri[n]} | long, drawn-out |
深 | 深 | shēn | syim | sy- | -im | even | *l̥əm {*[l̥][ə]m} | deep |
深 | 深 | shēn | syimH | sy- | -im | departing | *l̥əm-s {*[l̥][ə]m-s} | depth |
申 | 申 | shēn | syin | sy- | -in | even | *l̥in {*l̥i[n]} | 9th earthly branch |
伸 | 伸 | shēn | syin | sy- | -in | even | *l̥in {*l̥i[n]} | stretch, extend |
紳 | 绅 | shēn | syin | sy- | -in | even | *l̥in {*[l̥]i[n]} | sash around the waist |
呻 | 呻 | shēn | syin | sy- | -in | even | *l̥in {*l̥i[n]} | chant, drone |
身 | 身 | shēn | syin | sy- | -in | even | *n̥iŋ {*n̥i[ŋ]} | body; self |
神 | 神 | shén | zyin | zy- | -in | even | *Cə.lin {*Cə.li[n]} | spirit |
嬸 | 婶 | shěn | syimX | sy- | -im | rising | {*mʔ} | FaYBrWi |
沈 | 沈 | shěn | syimX | sy- | -im | rising | *l̥əmʔ {*[l̥][ə]mʔ} | (name of a state) |
諗 | 谂 | shěn | syimX | sy- | -im | rising | *n̥imʔ | remonstrate |
審 | 审 | shěn | syimX | sy- | -im | rising | *s.tʰəmʔ {*s.tʰ[ə]mʔ} | examine, discriminate |
瀋 | 沈 | shěn | tsyhimX | tsyh- | -im | rising | *tʰəmʔ {*tʰ[ə]mʔ} | liquid |
甚 | 甚 | shèn | dzyimH | dzy- | -im | departing | *t.ɢəmʔ-s {*[t.ɢ][ə]mʔ-s} | excessive |
甚 | 甚 | shèn | dzyimX | dzy- | -im | rising | *t.ɢəmʔ {*[t.ɢ][ə]mʔ} | excessive, very |
慎 | 慎 | shèn | dzyinH | dzy- | -in | departing | *Cə.lin-s {*Cə.l[i][n]-s} | careful |
蜃 | 蜃 | shèn | dzyinX | dzy- | -in | rising | *dərʔ {*[d]ərʔ} | clam, oyster |
腎 | 肾 | shèn | dzyinX | dzy- | -in | rising | *ɡinʔ {*[ɡ]i[n]ʔ} | kidney |
葚 | 葚 | shèn | zyimX | zy- | -im | rising | *sə-dəmʔ {*sə-d[ə]mʔ} | mulberry fruit |
生 | 生 | shēng | sræng | sr- | -æng | even | *N-sreŋ | fresh, raw |
甥 | 甥 | shēng | sræng | sr- | -æng | even | *s.reŋ | SiSo or SiDa; DaHu |
生 | 生 | shēng | sræng | sr- | -æng | even | *sreŋ | bear, be born; live |
生 | 生 | shēng | srjæng | sr- | -jæng | even | *sreŋ | bear, be born; live |
聲 | 声 | shēng | syeng | sy- | -jeng | even | *l̥eŋ {*[l̥]eŋ} | sound (n.) |
勝 | 胜 | shēng | sying | sy- | -ing | even | *l̥əŋ | equal to, capable of |
升 | 升 | shēng | sying | sy- | -ing | even | *s-təŋ | 1/10th of a dǒu 斗 |
升 | 升 | shēng | sying | sy- | -ing | even | *s-təŋ | rise (v.) |
陞 | 陞 | shēng | sying | sy- | -ing | even | *s-təŋ | rise (v.) |
繩 | 绳 | shéng | zying | zy- | -ing | even | {*Cə.ləŋ} | string, cord |
盛 | 盛 | shèng | dzyengH | dzy- | -jeng | departing | *deŋ-s {*[d]eŋ-s} | full, abundant |
聖 | 圣 | shèng | syengH | sy- | -jeng | departing | *l̥eŋ-s | sage (n.) |
勝 | 胜 | shèng | syingH | sy- | -ing | departing | *l̥əŋ-s | overcome; surpass |
乘 | 乘 | shèng | zyingH | zy- | -ing | departing | *Cə.ləŋ-s | vehicle |
乘 | 乘 | shèng | zyingH | zy- | -ing | departing | *Cə.ləŋ-s | team of four horses |
剩 | 剩 | shèng | zyingH | zy- | -ing | departing | *Cə.ləŋ-s | left over |
師 | 师 | shī | srij | sr- | -ij | even | *srij | army |
師 | 师 | shī | srij | sr- | -ij | even | *srij | master |
蝨 | 蝨 | shī | srit | sr- | -it | entering | *srit {*sri[t]} | louse |
施 | 施 | shī | sye | sy- | -je | even | *l̥aj | give, bestow |
詩 | 诗 | shī | syi | sy- | -i | even | *s.tə | poetry |
屍 | 尸 | shī | syij | sy- | -ij | even | *l̥əJ {*l̥ə[j]} | corpse |
尸 | 尸 | shī | syij | sy- | -ij | even | *l̥əj {*l̥ə[j]} | corpse |
蓍 | 蓍 | shī | syij | sy- | -ij | even | *s-kij | Achillea (?) |
濕 | 湿 | shī | syip | sy- | -ip | entering | *qʰip {*[qʰ]ip} | to flap (sc. the ears) |
溼 | 溼 | shī | syip | sy- | -ip | entering | *s-qʰip {*s-[qʰ][i]p} | low wet ground |
失 | 失 | shī | syit | sy- | -it | entering | *l̥it {*l̥i[t]} | lose |
石 | 石 | shí | dzyek | dzy- | -jek | entering | *dak {*dAk} | stone |
時 | 时 | shí | dzyi | dzy- | -i | even | *də {*[d]ə} ~ *[d]əʔ | time |
拾 | 拾 | shí | dzyip | dzy- | -ip | entering | *dəp {*[d][ə]p} | pick up, gather |
什 | 什 | shí | dzyip | dzy- | -ip | entering | *t.ɡəp {*t.[ɡ]əp} | troop of ten men |
十 | 十 | shí | dzyip | dzy- | -ip | entering | *t.ɡəp {*t.[ɡ]əp} | ten |
識 | 识 | shí | syik | sy- | -ik | entering | *s-tək | know |
食 | 食 | shí | zyik | zy- | -ik | entering | *mə-lək | eat |
蝕 | 蚀 | shí | zyik | zy- | -ik | entering | *mə-lək | (eat:) eclipse |
實 | 实 | shí | zyit | zy- | -it | entering | *mə.lit {*mə.li[t]} | fruit; full |
使 | 使 | shǐ | sriH | sr- | -i | departing | *s-rəʔ-s | envoy |
史 | 史 | shǐ | sriX | sr- | -i | rising | *s-rəʔ | scribe |
使 | 使 | shǐ | sriX | sr- | -i | rising | *s-rəʔ | send; cause |
豕 | 豕 | shǐ | syeX | sy- | -je | rising | *l̥ajʔ | swine |
始 | 始 | shǐ | syiX | sy- | -i | rising | *l̥əʔ | begin |
矢 | 矢 | shǐ | syijX | sy- | -ij | rising | *l̥ijʔ {*l̥i[j]ʔ} | arrow |
屎 | 屎 | shǐ | syijX | sy- | -ij | rising | *qʰijʔ | excrement |
屎 | 屎 | shǐ | xjij | x- | -jij | even | *l̥ij (dial. *l̥- › x-) | moan |
事 | 事 | shì | dzriH | dzr- | -i | departing | *m-s-rəʔ-s | serve; service, affair |
士 | 士 | shì | dzriX | dzr- | -i | rising | *m-s-rəʔ | officer; gentleman |
仕 | 仕 | shì | dzriX | dzr- | -i | rising | *m-s-rəʔ | serve |
是 | 是 | shì | dzyeX | dzy- | -je | rising | *deʔ {*[d]eʔ} | this |
氏 | 氏 | shì | dzyeX | dzy- | -je | rising | *k.deʔ | clan |
誓 | 誓 | shì | dzyejH | dzy- | -jej | departing | *dat-s {*[d][a]t-s} | swear |
逝 | 逝 | shì | dzyejH | dzy- | -jej | departing | *dat-s {*[d]at-s} | go to |
噬 | 噬 | shì | dzyejH | dzy- | -jej | departing | *det-s {*[d]e[t]-s} | bite (v.) |
侍 | 侍 | shì | dzyiH | dzy- | -i | departing | *dəʔ-s {*[d]əʔ-s} | accompany, wait upon |
市 | 市 | shì | dzyiX | dzy- | -i | rising | *C.dəʔ {*C.[d]əʔ} | market (n.) |
恃 | 恃 | shì | dzyiX | dzy- | -i | rising | *dəʔ {*[d]əʔ} | depend on |
嗜 | 嗜 | shì | dzyijH | dzy- | -ij | departing | *ɡij-s {*[ɡ]ij-s} | enjoy |
視 | 视 | shì | dzyijH | dzy- | -ij | departing | *ɡijʔ-s | look, see |
視 | 视 | shì | dzyijX | dzy- | -ij | rising | *ɡijʔ | look, see |
世 | 世 | shì | syejH | sy- | -jej | departing | *l̥ap-s {*l̥[a]p-s} | generation |
貰 | 贳 | shì | syejH | sy- | -jej | departing | *l̥ap-s {*[l̥][a]p-s} | lend, borrow |
埶 | 埶 | shì | syejH | sy- | -jej | departing | *ŋ̊et-s | circumstances; setting |
勢 | 势 | shì | syejH | sy- | -jej | departing | *ŋ̊et-s | circumstances, setting |
𥼶 | 𥼶 | shì | syek | sy- | -jek | entering | *l̥ak {*l̥Ak} | wash rice |
釋 | 释 | shì | syek | sy- | -jek | entering | *l̥ak {*l̥Ak} | release; dissolve |
檡 | 檡 | shì | syek | sy- | -jek | entering | *l̥ak {*l̥Ak} | spec. of jujube tree |
螫 | 螫 | shì | syek | sy- | -jek | entering | *qʰak {*qʰAk} | sting (v.) |
奭 | 奭 | shì | syek | sy- | -ek | entering | *qʰak {*[qʰ](r)Ak} | red |
襫 | 襫 | shì | syek | sy- | -jek | entering | *qʰek {*[qʰ]ek} | raincoat of straw |
適 | 适 | shì | syek | sy- | -jek | entering | *s-tek | scared |
適 | 适 | shì | syek | sy- | -jek | entering | *s-tek | go to |
試 | 试 | shì | syiH | sy- | -i | departing | *l̥ək-s | test, try |
弒 | 弑 | shì | syiH | sy- | -i | departing | *l̥ək-s | assassinate |
式 | 式 | shì | syik | sy- | -ik | entering | *l̥ək | pattern |
式 | 式 | shì | syik | sy- | -ik | entering | *l̥ək | to wipe |
飾 | 饰 | shì | syik | sy- | -ik | entering | *l̥ək | adorn |
拭 | 拭 | shì | syik | sy- | -ik | entering | *l̥ək | to wipe |
室 | 室 | shì | syit | sy- | -it | entering | *s.tit {*s.ti[t]} | chamber; house |
適 | 适 | shì | tsyek | tsy- | -jek | entering | *tek | go to |
戠 | 戠 | shì | tsyik | tsy- | -ik | entering | *tək | adhere (?) |
奭 | 奭 | shì | xik | x- | -ik | entering | *qʰək {*[qʰ](r)ək} | red |
舐 | 舐 | shì | zyeX | zy- | -je | rising | *Cə.leʔ | lick |
舓 | 舓 | shì | zyeX | zy- | -je | rising | *Cə.leʔ | to lick |
示 | 示 | shì | zyijH | zy- | -ij | departing | *s-ɡijʔ-s | show (v.) |
收 | 收 | shōu | syuw | sy- | -juw | even | *s-kiw | collect; harvest |
首 | 首 | shǒu | syuwH | sy- | -juw | departing | *l̥uʔ-s | turn the head towards |
首 | 首 | shǒu | syuwX | sy- | -juw | rising | *l̥uʔ | head |
手 | 手 | shǒu | syuwX | sy- | -juw | rising | *n̥uʔ | hand |
守 | 守 | shǒu | syuwX | sy- | -juw | rising | *s-tuʔ | keep, guard |
授 | 授 | shòu | dzyuwH | dzy- | -juw | departing | *duʔ-s {*[d]uʔ-s} | give; hand over |
壽 | 寿 | shòu | dzyuwH | dzy- | -juw | departing | *duʔ-s {*[d]uʔ-s} | longevity |
壽 | 寿 | shòu | dzyuwX | dzy- | -juw | rising | *N-tuʔ {*[N-t]uʔ} | longevity |
受 | 受 | shòu | dzyuwX | dzy- | -juw | rising | *duʔ {*[d]uʔ} | receive |
獸 | 兽 | shòu | syuwH | sy- | -juw | departing | *s.tu-s {*s.tu(ʔ)-s} | (wild) animal |
守 | 守 | shòu | syuwH | sy- | -juw | departing | *s.tuʔ-s | territory in somebody's guard, fief |
狩 | 狩 | shòu | syuwH | sy- | -juw | departing | *s.tuʔ-s | to hunt |
樞 | 枢 | shū | ʔuw | ʔ- | -uw | even | *qˁo {*qˁ(r)o} | a kind of elm |
殊 | 殊 | shū | dzyu | dzy- | -ju | even | *do {*[d]o} | die; different |
殳 | 殳 | shū | dzyu | dzy- | -ju | even | *do {*[d]o} | a kind of lance |
倏 | 倏 | shū | dzyuwk | dzy- | -juwk | entering | *Cə.liwk | rapid, sudden |
淑 | 淑 | shū | dzyuwk | dzy- | -juwk | entering | *diwk {*[d]iwk} | fine, good |
疋 | 疋 | shū | srjo | sr- | -jo | even | *sra | foot |
疏 | 疏 | shū | srjo | sr- | -jo | even | *sra | wide apart |
蔬 | 蔬 | shū | srjo | sr- | -jo | even | *sra | vegetable, grain |
梳 | 梳 | shū | srjo | sr- | -jo | even | *sra | comb |
疎 | 疎 | shū | srjo | sr- | -jo | even | *sra | wide apart |
紓 | 纾 | shū | syo | sy- | -jo | even | *l̥a | leisurely |
舒 | 舒 | shū | syo | sy- | -jo | even | *l̥a | slow, easy |
書 | 书 | shū | syo | sy- | -jo | even | *s-ta | write |
輸 | 输 | shū | syu | sy- | -ju | even | *l̥o | convey (v.) |
叔 | 叔 | shū | syuwk | sy- | -juwk | entering | *s-tiwk | gather, harvest |
叔 | 叔 | shū | syuwk | sy- | -juwk | entering | *s-tiwk | 3rd of 4 brothers |
尗 | 尗 | shū | syuwk | sy- | -juwk | entering | *s.tuk | pulse, beans |
攄 | 摅 | shū | trhjo | trh- | -jo | even | *r̥a | extend |
抒 | 抒 | shū | zyoX | zy- | -jo | rising | *Cə-laʔ | remove (v.) |
紓 | 纾 | shū | zyoX | zy- | -jo | rising | *Cə.laʔ | to be remiss |
孰 | 孰 | shú | dzyuwk | dzy- | -juwk | entering | *duk {*[d]uk} | who |
熟 | 熟 | shú | dzyuwk | dzy- | -juwk | entering | *duk {*[d]uk} | cooked, ripe |
贖 | 赎 | shú | zyowk | zy- | -jowk | entering | *Cə.lok | redeem |
秫 | 秫 | shú | zywit | zy- | -wit | entering | *mə.lut ~ *C.lut | glutinous millet |
署 | 署 | shǔ | dzyoH | dzy- | -jo | departing | *m-taʔ-s | to place; position |
屬 | 属 | shǔ | dzyowk | dzy- | -jowk | entering | *N-tok | be attached to |
蜀 | 蜀 | shǔ | dzyowk | dzy- | -jowk | entering | *dok {*[d]ok} | caterpillar; Shu [place name] |
數 | 数 | shǔ | srjuX | sr- | -ju | rising | *s-roʔ | count (v.) |
鼠 | 鼠 | shǔ | syoX | sy- | -jo | rising | *l̥aʔ {*[l̥]aʔ} | rat |
癙 | 癙 | shǔ | syoX | sy- | -jo | rising | *l̥aʔ {*[l̥]aʔ} | hidden suffering |
黍 | 黍 | shǔ | syoX | sy- | -jo | rising | *s-tʰaʔ | Panicum miliaceum (glutinous) |
暑 | 暑 | shǔ | syoX | sy- | -jo | rising | *s-tʰaʔ | heat |
尌 | 尌 | shù | dzyuH | dzy- | -ju | departing | *m-toʔ-s | raise, stand up v.t. |
樹 | 树 | shù | dzyuH | dzy- | -ju | departing | *m-toʔ-s | tree |
豎 | 竖 | shù | dzyuX | dzy- | -ju | rising | *doʔ {*[d]oʔ} | attendant |
樹 | 树 | shù | dzyuX | dzy- | -ju | rising | *m-toʔ | plant (v.); place upright |
數 | 数 | shù | srjuH | sr- | -ju | departing | *s-roʔ-s | number (n.) |
漱 | 漱 | shù | srjuwH | sr- | -juw | departing | *m-srok-s | wash |
恕 | 恕 | shù | syoH | sy- | -jo | departing | *n̥a-s | indulgent |
庶 | 庶 | shù | syoH | sy- | -jo | departing | *s-tak-s | numerous; commoner |
束 | 束 | shù | syowk | sy- | -jowk | entering | *s-tʰok | bind; bundle |
戍 | 戍 | shù | syuH | sy- | -ju | departing | *n̥o-s {*[n̥]o-s} | guard (v.) |
術 | 术 | shù | zywit | zy- | -wit | entering | *Cə-lut | technique |
鉥 | 鉥 | shù | zywit | zy- | -wit | entering | *Cə-lut | needle; lead |
述 | 述 | shù | zywit | zy- | -wit | entering | *Cə-lut | follow |
刷 | 刷 | shuā | srjwet | sr- | -jwet | entering | *srot {*[s]rot} (dial. retains srj-) | brush (v.) |
刷 | 刷 | shuā | srwæt | sr- | -wæt | entering | *srot | brush (v.) |
衰 | 衰 | shuāi | srwij | sr- | -wij | even | *sruj | diminish, decline |
率 | 率 | shuài | srwijH | sr- | -wij | departing | *s-rut-s | lead (v.); commander |
帥 | 帅 | shuài | srwijH | sr- | -wij | departing | *s-rut-s | leader (of an army) |
率 | 率 | shuài | srwit | sr- | -wit | entering | *s-rut | follow, go along |
雙 | 双 | shuāng | sræwng | sr- | -æwng | even | *sˁroŋ {*[s]ˁroŋ} | a pair |
霜 | 霜 | shuāng | srjang | sr- | -jang | even | *sraŋ {*[s]raŋ} | hoar-frost |
水 | 水 | shuǐ | sywijX | sy- | -wij | rising | *s.turʔ (E dialect *-r › *-j) | water; river |
帨 | 帨 | shuì | sywejH | sy- | -jwej | departing | *l̥ot-s | kerchief |
稅 | 税 | shuì | sywejH | sy- | -jwej | departing | *l̥ot-s | tax |
說 | 说 | shuì | sywejH | sy- | -jwej | departing | *l̥ot-s | exhort |
帨 | 帨 | shuì | tshjwejH | tsh- | -jwej | departing | *s.l̥ot-s | kerchief |
楯 | 楯 | shǔn | zywinX | zy- | -win | rising | *Cə.lunʔ {*Cə.lu[n]ʔ} | shield |
順 | 顺 | shùn | zywinH | zy- | -win | departing | *Cə.lun-s {*Cə.lu[n]-s} | follow; obey |
說 | 说 | shuō | sywet | sy- | -jwet | entering | *l̥ot | speak, explain |
碩 | 硕 | shuò | dzyek | dzy- | -jek | entering | *dak {*[d]Ak} | great, stately |
數 | 数 | shuò | sræwk | sr- | -æwk | entering | *s-rok | frequently |
朔 | 朔 | shuò | sræwk | sr- | -æwk | entering | *s.ŋrak | 1st day of month |
爍 | 烁 | shuò | syak | sy- | -jak | entering | *r̥ewk (dial. *r̥- › x-, palatalizing) | melt, infuse |
爍 | 烁 | shuò | syak | sy- | -jak | entering | *r̥ewk (dial. *r̥- › x-, palatalizing) | shine (v.) |
鑠 | 铄 | shuò | syak | sy- | -jak | entering | *r̥ewk (dial. *r̥- › x-, palatalizing) | melt, infuse |
司 | 司 | sī | si | s- | -i | even | *s-lə | superintend |
絲 | 丝 | sī | si | s- | -i | even | *sə {*[s]ə} | silk |
思 | 思 | sī | si | s- | -i | even | *sə {*[s]ə} | think |
私 | 私 | sī | sij | s- | -ij | even | *səj {*[s]əj} | private |
虒 | 虒 | sī | sje | s- | -je | even | *s.le | (place name) |
斯 | 斯 | sī | sje | s- | -je | even | *se {*[s]e} | split (v.) |
斯 | 斯 | sī | sje | s- | -je | even | *se {*[s]e} | this |
死 | 死 | sǐ | sijX | s- | -ij | rising | *sijʔ | die (v.) |
肆 | 肆 | sì | sijH | s- | -ij | departing | *s-ləp-s | unrestrained |
四 | 四 | sì | sijH | s- | -ij | departing | *s.lij-s {*s.li[j]-s} | four |
駟 | 驷 | sì | sijH | s- | -ij | departing | *s.lij-s {*s.li[j]-s} | team of four horses |
寺 | 寺 | sì | ziH | z- | -i | departing | *s-dəʔ-s {*s-[d]əʔ-s} | hall |
食 | 食 | sì | ziH | z- | -i | departing | *s-m-lək-s | food; feed |
飤 | 飤 | sì | ziH | z- | -i | departing | *s-m-lək-s | to feed |
飼 | 饲 | sì | ziH | z- | -i | departing | *s-m-lək-s | feed |
嗣 | 嗣 | sì | ziH | z- | -i | departing | *sə.lə-s | succeed, inherit |
巳 | 巳 | sì | ziX | z- | -i | rising | *s-ɢəʔ {*s-[ɢ]əʔ} | 6th earthly branch |
祀 | 祀 | sì | ziX | z- | -i | rising | *s-ɢəʔ {*s-[ɢ]əʔ} | sacrifice; year |
耜 | 耜 | sì | ziX | z- | -i | rising | *sə-ləʔ | ploughshare; to plough |
似 | 似 | sì | ziX | z- | -i | rising | *sə.ləʔ | resemble |
兕 | 兕 | sì | zijX | z- | -ij | rising | *s.ɢijʔ {*[s.ɢ]ijʔ} | rhinoceros (or water buffalo?) |
俟 | 俟 | sì | zriX | zr- | -i | rising | *s-ɢrəʔ {*s-[ɢ]rəʔ} | wait |
俟 | 俟 | sì | zriX | zr- | -i | rising | *s.ɢrəʔ {*s.[ɢ]rəʔ} | move on |
松 | 松 | sōng | zjowng | z- | -jowng | even | *sə.ɢoŋ | pine (n.) |
送 | 送 | sòng | suwngH | s- | -uwng | departing | *sˁoŋ-s {*[s]ˁoŋ-s} | escort (v.), send |
頌 | 颂 | sòng | zjowngH | z- | -jowng | departing | *s-ɢoŋ-s {*s-[ɢ]oŋ-s} | praise |
訟 | 讼 | sòng | zjowngH | z- | -jowng | departing | *s.ɢoŋ-s {*s.[ɢ]oŋ-s} | litigate |
誦 | 诵 | sòng | zjowngH | z- | -jowng | departing | *sə-loŋ-s {*sə-[l]oŋ-s} | recite |
叟 | 叟 | sǒu | suwX | s- | -uw | rising | *s.ruʔ (dial. › *sruʔ › srjuwX › sruwX › suwX) | old man |
穌 | 稣 | sū | su | s- | -u | even | *s.ŋˁa | gather into sheaves (SW) |
蘇 | 苏 | sū | su | s- | -u | even | *s.ŋˁa | revive |
俗 | 俗 | sú | zjowk | z- | -jowk | entering | *s-ɢok {*s-[ɢ]ok} | vulgar |
肅 | 肃 | sù | sjuwk | s- | -juwk | entering | *siwk | contract (v.); shrivel |
肅 | 肃 | sù | sjuwk | s- | -juwk | entering | *siwk | present (v.) |
肅 | 肃 | sù | sjuwk | s- | -juwk | entering | *siwk | beat (v.) |
肅 | 肃 | sù | sjuwk | s- | -juwk | entering | *siwk | eager; swift |
宿 | 宿 | sù | sjuwk | s- | -juwk | entering | *suk {*[s]uk} | spend the night |
夙 | 夙 | sù | sjuwk | s- | -juwk | entering | *suk {*[s]uk} | early morning |
愬 | 愬 | sù | suH | s- | -u | departing | *s-ŋˁak-s | complain, accuse |
遡 | 遡 | sù | suH | s- | -u | departing | *s-ŋˁak-s | go against the current |
𧪜 | 𧪜 | sù | suH | s- | -u | departing | *s-ŋˁak-s | accuse, inform |
㴑 | 㴑 | sù | suH | s- | -u | departing | *s-ŋˁak-s | go against current |
泝 | 泝 | sù | suH | s- | -u | departing | *s-ŋˁak-s | go against current |
訴 | 诉 | sù | suH | s- | -u | departing | *s-ŋˁak-s | accuse, inform |
素 | 素 | sù | suH | s- | -u | departing | *sˁak-s {*[s]ˁak-s} | white silk |
速 | 速 | sù | suwk | s- | -uwk | entering | *sˁok {*[s]ˁok} | invite |
速 | 速 | sù | suwk | s- | -uwk | entering | *sˁok {*[s]ˁok} | rapid |
酸 | 酸 | suān | swan | s- | -wan | even | *sˁor {*[s]ˁor} | sour |
雖 | 虽 | suī | swij | s- | -wij | even | *s-qʷij | although; even if |
隋 | 隋 | suí | dwaX | d- | -wa | rising | *lˁojʔ | to fall |
隋 | 隋 | suí | dwaX | d- | -wa | rising | *lˁojʔ | to fall |
綏 | 绥 | suí | swij | s- | -wij | even | *s.nuj | comfort (v.) |
隨 | 随 | suí | zjwe | z- | -jwe | even | *sə.loj | follow |
瀡 | 瀡 | suǐ | sjweH | s- | -jwe | departing | *s-loj-s | slippery |
髓 | 髓 | suǐ | sjweX | s- | -jwe | rising | *s-lojʔ | marrow |
誶 | 谇 | suì | dzwit | dz- | -wit | entering | *m-tsut | reprimand; insult |
隋 | 隋 | suì | sjweH | s- | -jwe | departing | *s-loj-s | shred sacrificial meat |
歲 | 岁 | suì | sjwejH | s- | -jwej | departing | *s-qʷʰat-s | year |
祟 | 祟 | suì | swijH | s- | -wij | departing | *s-lut-s | evil forces, noxious influences |
誶 | 谇 | suì | swijH | s- | -wij | departing | *s-tsut-s {*s-tsu[t]-s} | reprimand; insult |
碎 | 碎 | suì | swojH | s- | -woj | departing | *s-tsʰˁut-s {*[s-tsʰ]ˁu[t]-s} | break |
穟 | 穟 | suì | zwijH | z- | -wij | departing | *s.ɢʷit-s {*s.[ɢ]ʷi[t]-s} | ear of grain |
穗 | 穗 | suì | zwijH | z- | -wij | departing | *s.ɢʷit-s {*s.[ɢ]ʷi[t]-s} | ear of grain |
隧 | 隧 | suì | zwijH | z- | -wij | departing | *sə-lut-s {*sə-lu[t]-s} | tunnel, path |
遂 | 遂 | suì | zwijH | z- | -wij | departing | *sə-lut-s {*sə-lu[t]-s} | advance (v.) |
檖 | 檖 | suì | zwijH | z- | -wij | departing | *sə.lut-s {*sə.lu[t]-s} | a kind of pear tree |
孫 | 孙 | sūn | swon | s- | -won | even | *sˁun {*[s]ˁu[n]} | grandchild; descendant |
筍 | 笋 | sǔn | swinX | s- | -win | rising | *s-qʷinʔ {*s-qʷi[n]ʔ} | ‘bamboo sprouts’ |
損 | 损 | sǔn | swonX | s- | -won | rising | *s-qʷˁənʔ {*[s-q]ʷˁə[n]ʔ} | diminish, damage |
娑 | 娑 | suō | sa | s- | -a | even | *sˁaj | ba.sa saunter, dance |
蓑 | 蓑 | suō | swa | s- | -wa | even | *sˁoj {*[s]ˁoj} | raincoat of straw of rush |
索 | 索 | suǒ | sak | s- | -ak | entering | *sˁak {*[s]ˁak} | twist a rope |
索 | 索 | suǒ | sak | s- | -ak | entering | *sˁak {*[s]ˁak} | search (v.) |
所 | 所 | suǒ | srjoX | sr- | -jo | rising | *s-qʰraʔ | place; that which |
瑣 | 琐 | suǒ | swaX | s- | -wa | rising | *sˁojʔ {*[s]ˁojʔ} | chain |
瑣 | 琐 | suǒ | swaX | s- | -wa | rising | *sˁojʔ {*[s]ˁojʔ} | small, fragment |
鎖 | 锁 | suǒ | swaX | s- | -wa | rising | *sˁojʔ {*[s]ˁojʔ} | chain |
鏁 | 鏁 | suǒ | swaX | s- | -wa | rising | *sˁojʔ {*[s]ˁojʔ} | chain |
它 | 它 | tā | tha | th- | -a | even | *l̥ˁaj | another |
他 | 他 | tā | tha | th- | -a | even | *l̥ˁaj (E. dial *l̥ˁ- › th-) | another |
獺 | 獭 | tǎ | that | th- | -at | entering | *r̥ˁat | otter |
蹋 | 蹋 | tà | dap | d- | -ap | entering | *lˁap | tread on; trample |
沓 | 沓 | tà | dop | d- | -op | entering | *m-rˁəp | join, unite |
眔 | 眔 | tà | dop | d- | -op | entering | *m-rˁəp | reach to; and |
遝 | 遝 | tà | dop | d- | -op | entering | *m.rˁəp | reach to; and |
𦍒 | 𦍒 | tà | that | th- | -at | entering | *l̥ˁat | lam |
胎 | 胎 | tāi | thoj | th- | -oj | even | *l̥ˁə | fetus |
臺 | 台 | tái | doj | d- | -oj | even | *lˁə | tower |
泰 | 泰 | tài | thajH | th- | -aj | departing | *l̥ˁat-s {*l̥ˁa[t]-s} | great |
太 | 太 | tài | thajH | th- | -aj | departing | *l̥ˁat-s {*l̥ˁa[t]-s} | great |
態 | 态 | tài | thojH | th- | -oj | departing | *n̥ˁə-s | bearing, manner |
灘 | 滩 | tān | than | th- | -an | even | *n̥ˁar (E dial.: *n̥ˁ- › th-) | foreshore |
歎 | 歎 | tān | than | th- | -an | even | *n̥ˁar | to sigh |
嘽 | 啴 | tān | than | th- | -an | even | *tʰˁar | numerous |
嘽 | 啴 | tān | than | th- | -an | even | *tʰˁar | exhausted |
嘽 | 啴 | tān | than | th- | -an | even | *tʰˁar | many |
探 | 探 | tān | thom | th- | -om | even | *l̥ˁəm {*l̥ˁ[ə]m} | put the hand into and test |
貪 | 贪 | tān | thom | th- | -om | even | *r̥ˁəm {*r̥ˁ[ə]m} | to covet |
彈 | 弹 | tán | dan | d- | -an | even | *dˁar {*(Cə.)[d]ˁar} | shoot pellets |
潭 | 潭 | tán | dom | d- | -om | even | *C.lˁəm {*C.lˁ[ə]m} | deep, pond |
覃 | 覃 | tán | dom | d- | -om | even | *N.rˁom {*N.rˁ[o]m} | extend, spread |
坦 | 坦 | tǎn | thanX | th- | -an | rising | *tʰˁanʔ {*[tʰ]ˁa[n]ʔ} | level, at ease |
醓 | 醓 | tǎn | thomX | th- | -om | rising | *l̥ˁəmʔ {*[l̥ˁ][ə]mʔ} | minced meat and blood pickled with brine |
嘆 | 叹 | tàn | thanH | th- | -an | departing | *n̥ˁar-s | sigh |
炭 | 炭 | tàn | thanH | th- | -an | departing | *tʰˁan-s {*[tʰ]ˁa[n]-s} | charcoal, coal |
湯 | 汤 | tāng | thang | th- | -ang | even | *l̥ˁaŋ | hot liquid |
湯 | 汤 | tāng | thang | th- | -ang | even | *l̥ˁaŋ | (proper name:) founder of Shāng dynasty |
唐 | 唐 | tāng | thang | th- | -ang | even | *r̥ˁaŋ {*(kə)-r̥ˁaŋ} | name of first Shang ruler |
鏜 | 镗 | tāng | thang | th- | -ang | even | *tʰˁaŋ | sound of drum |
餳 | 饧 | táng | dang | d- | -ang | even | *C.lˁaŋ | sweets |
唐 | 唐 | táng | dang | d- | -ang | even | *N-rˁaŋ {*[N-]rˁaŋ} | exaggerate; great |
堂 | 堂 | táng | dang | d- | -ang | even | *dˁaŋ {*(Cə.)[d]ˁaŋ} | hall |
棠 | 棠 | táng | dang | d- | -ang | even | *dˁaŋ {*[d]ˁaŋ} | a kind of pear tree (Pyrus) |
塘 | 塘 | táng | dang | d- | -ang | even | *m.rˁaŋ ~ mə.rˁaŋ | dam, dike |
攩 | 攩 | tǎng | thangX | th- | -ang | rising | *tʰˁaŋʔ | beat |
儻 | 傥 | tǎng | thangX | th- | -ang | rising | *tʰˁaŋʔ | easy-going, careless |
滔 | 滔 | tāo | thaw | th- | -aw | even | *l̥ˁu | rushing water |
桃 | 桃 | táo | daw | d- | -aw | even | *C.lˁaw | peach |
逃 | 逃 | táo | daw | d- | -aw | even | *lˁaw | flee |
匋 | 匋 | táo | daw | d- | -aw | even | *lˁu {*[l]ˁu} | kiln; pottery |
討 | 讨 | tǎo | thawX | th- | -aw | rising | *tʰˁuʔ | examine; denounce |
犆 | 犆 | tè | dok | d- | -ok | entering | *dˁək {*[d]ˁək} | single |
特 | 特 | tè | dok | d- | -ok | entering | *dˁək {*[d]ˁək} | bull |
忒 | 忒 | tè | thok | th- | -ok | entering | *l̥ˁək | err; change; deceitful |
慝 | 慝 | tè | thok | th- | -ok | entering | *n̥ˁək | evil |
騰 | 腾 | téng | dong | d- | -ong | even | *lˁəŋ | to mount; oppress |
睇 | 睇 | tī | thej | th- | -ej | even | *l̥ˁəj {*l̥ˁ[ə]j} ~ *l̥ˁ[ə]jʔ | look at |
梯 | 梯 | tī | thej | th- | -ej | even | *l̥ˁəj {*l̥ˁ[ə]j} | stairs |
剔 | 剔 | tī | thek | th- | -ek | entering | *l̥ˁek | cut (v.) |
嗁 | 嗁 | tí | dej | d- | -ej | even | *C.lˁe | cry; weep |
啼 | 啼 | tí | dej | d- | -ej | even | *C.lˁe | weep, howl |
提 | 提 | tí | dej | d- | -ej | even | *dˁe {*[d]ˁe} | lift, grasp |
體 | 体 | tǐ | thejX | th- | -ej | rising | *r̥ˁijʔ | body; limbs |
嚏 | 嚏 | tì | tejH | t- | -ej | departing | *tˁit-s {*[t]ˁi[t]-s} (‹ *t.lˁ-?) | sneeze |
薙 | 薙 | tì | thejH | th- | -ej | departing | *l̥ˁij-s | clear weeds |
洟 | 洟 | tì | thejH | th- | -ej | departing | *l̥ˁəj-s {*[l̥]ˁ[ə]j-s} | mucus from the nose |
涕 | 涕 | tì | thejH | th- | -ej | departing | *l̥ˁəjʔ-s {*[l̥]ˁ[ə]jʔ-s} | tears (n.) |
替 | 替 | tì | thejH | th- | -ej | departing | *n̥ˁit-s {*n̥ˁi[t]-s} | discard |
涕 | 涕 | tì | thejX | th- | -ej | rising | *l̥ˁəjʔ {*[l̥]ˁ[ə]jʔ} | tears (n.) |
惕 | 惕 | tì | thek | th- | -ek | entering | *l̥ˁek | anxious, worried |
天 | 天 | tiān | then | th- | -en | even | *l̥ˁin {*l̥ˁi[n]} | heaven |
填 | 填 | tián | den | d- | -en | even | *dˁin {*[d]ˁi[n]} | obstruct; embankment |
田 | 田 | tián | den | d- | -en | even | *lˁiŋ | field; to hunt |
畋 | 畋 | tián | den | d- | -en | even | *lˁiŋ | hunt |
殄 | 殄 | tiǎn | denX | d- | -en | rising | *dˁənʔ {*[d]ˁə[n]ʔ} | cease; destroy |
忝 | 忝 | tiǎn | themH | th- | -em | departing | *l̥ˁimʔ-s {*l̥ˁ[i]mʔ-s} | disgrace |
忝 | 忝 | tiǎn | themX | th- | -em | rising | *l̥ˁimʔ {*l̥ˁ[i]mʔ} | disgrace (v.) |
靦 | 腼 | tiǎn | thenX | th- | -en | rising | *t-kʰˁenʔ {*t-[kʰ]ˁe[n]ʔ} | visible |
腆 | 腆 | tiǎn | thenX | th- | -en | rising | *tʰˁənʔ {*tʰˁə[n]ʔ} | thick, ample |
挑 | 挑 | tiāo | thew | th- | -ew | even | *l̥ˁew | scratch, stir up |
調 | 调 | tiáo | dew | d- | -ew | even | *dˁiw {*[d]ˁiw} | tune (v.), adjust |
條 | 条 | tiáo | dew | d- | -ew | even | *lˁiw {*[l]ˁiw} | arrange |
條 | 条 | tiáo | dew | d- | -ew | even | *lˁiw | branch (n.), shoot (n.) |
挑 | 挑 | tiǎo | dewX | d- | -ew | rising | *lˁewʔ | provoke |
眺 | 眺 | tiào | thewH | th- | -ew | departing | *l̥ˁew-s | look from a distance |
鐵 | 铁 | tiě | thet | th- | -et | entering | *l̥ˁik | iron |
餮 | 餮 | tiè | thet | th- | -et | entering | *tʰˁət | 饕餮 thaw.thet glutton |
聽 | 听 | tīng | theng | th- | -eng | even | *l̥ˁeŋ | listen |
汀 | 汀 | tīng | theng | th- | -eng | even | *tʰˁeŋ | level land beside water |
亭 | 亭 | tíng | deng | d- | -eng | even | *m-tˁeŋ | manage |
𡈼 | 𡈼 | tǐng | thengX | th- | -eng | rising | *l̥ˁeŋʔ | good |
町 | 町 | tǐng | thengX | th- | -eng | rising | *tʰˁeŋʔ | then(g)X.thwanX 'trampled (field) |
聽 | 听 | tìng | thengH | th- | -eng | departing | *l̥ˁeŋ-s | listen to; obey |
通 | 通 | tōng | thuwng | th- | -uwng | even | *l̥ˁoŋ | penetrate |
彤 | 彤 | tóng | downg | d- | -owng | even | *N-rˁum {*N-rˁu[m]} (dial. › *-uŋ) | red |
童 | 童 | tóng | duwng | d- | -uwng | even | *dˁoŋ {*(Cə.)[d]ˁoŋ} | boy |
同 | 同 | tóng | duwng | d- | -uwng | even | *lˁoŋ | together, join |
筒 | 筒 | tǒng | duwng | d- | -uwng | even | *lˁoŋ | tube |
慟 | 恸 | tòng | duwngH | d- | -uwng | departing | *dˁoŋʔ-s {*[d]ˁoŋʔ-s} | grieved |
痛 | 痛 | tòng | thuwngH | th- | -uwng | departing | *l̥ˁoŋ-s | to be pained |
偷 | 偷 | tōu | thuw | th- | -uw | even | *l̥ˁo | steal |
投 | 投 | tóu | duw | d- | -uw | even | *dˁo {*[d]ˁo} | throw |
頭 | 头 | tóu | duw | d- | -uw | even | *m-tˁo | head |
突 | 突 | tū | dwot | d- | -wot | entering | *m-tʰˁut | burst through |
突 | 突 | tū | thwot | th- | -wot | entering | *tʰˁut | break through; suddenly |
屠 | 屠 | tú | du | d- | -u | even | *dˁa {*[d]ˁa} | butcher (v.) |
徒 | 徒 | tú | du | d- | -u | even | *dˁa {*[d]ˁa} | go on foot |
圖 | 图 | tú | du | d- | -u | even | *dˁa {*[d]ˁa} | consider |
瘏 | 瘏 | tú | du | d- | -u | even | *dˁa {*[d]ˁa} | fatigued, disabled |
塗 | 涂 | tú | du | d- | -u | even | *lˁa | to plaster |
涂 | 涂 | tú | du | d- | -u | even | *lˁa | path |
塗 | 涂 | tú | du | d- | -u | even | *lˁa | road |
途 | 途 | tú | du | d- | -u | even | *lˁa | road |
腯 | 腯 | tú | dwot | d- | -wot | entering | *lˁut | fat |
稌 | 稌 | tú | thu | th- | -u | even | *l̥ˁa | glutinous rice |
土 | 土 | tǔ | thuX | th- | -u | rising | *tʰˁaʔ | earth |
吐 | 吐 | tǔ | thuX | th- | -u | rising | *tʰˁaʔ | eject from mouth, spit |
兔 | 兔 | tù | thuH | th- | -u | departing | *l̥ˁa-s | rabbit, hare |
吐 | 吐 | tù | thuH | th- | -u | departing | *tʰˁaʔ-s | vomit |
畽 | 畽 | tuǎn | thwanX | th- | -wan | rising | *tʰˁonʔ | then(g)X.thwanX 'trampled (field) |
彖 | 彖 | tuàn | thwanH | th- | -wan | departing | *l̥ˁon-s {*l̥ˁo[n]-s} | pig |
推 | 推 | tuī | thwoj | th- | -woj | even | *tʰˁuj | push away |
隤 | 隤 | tuí | dwoj | d- | -woj | even | *N-rˁuj | exhausted |
蛻 | 蜕 | tuì | thwajH | th- | -waj | departing | *l̥ˁot-s | exuviae of insects or reptiles |
退 | 退 | tuì | thwojH | th- | -woj | departing | *n̥ˁəp-s {*n̥ˁ[ə]p-s} | withdraw (≠ advance) |
吞 | 吞 | tūn | then | th- | -en | even | *l̥ˁən | (surname) |
焞 | 焞 | tūn | thwoj | th- | -woj | even | *tʰˁur | ample |
焞 | 焞 | tūn | thwon | th- | -won | even | *tʰˁur | dim starlight |
屯 | 屯 | tún | dwon | d- | -won | even | *dˁun {*[d]ˁun} | accumulate |
𡱂 | 𡱂 | tún | dwon | d- | -won | even | *dˁən {*[d]ˁə[n]} (dial. › -won) | buttocks |
豚 | 豚 | tún | dwon | d- | -won | even | *lˁun {*lˁu[n]} | young pig |
𢄉 | 𢄉 | tún | dwon | d- | -won | even | *lˁun {*lˁu[n]} | young pig |
脫 | 脱 | tuō | dwajH | d- | -waj | departing | *lˁot-s | easy, leisurely |
脫 | 脱 | tuō | dwat | d- | -wat | entering | *lˁot | remove outer covering |
託 | 讬 | tuō | thak | th- | -ak | entering | *tʰˁak | entrust |
挩 | 捝 | tuō | thwat | th- | -wat | entering | *l̥ˁot | peel off, take off |
脫 | 脱 | tuō | thwat | th- | -wat | entering | *mə-l̥ˁot | peel off |
紽 | 紽 | tuó | da | d- | -a | even | *lˁaj | bundle of threads |
橐 | 橐 | tuó | thak | th- | -ak | entering | *tʰˁak | sack; bellows |
隋 | 隋 | tuǒ | thwaX | th- | -wa | rising | *l̥ˁojʔ | shred sacrificial meat |
橢 | 椭 | tuǒ | thwaX | th- | -wa | rising | *l̥ˁojʔ | oval |
妥 | 妥 | tuǒ | thwaX | th- | -wa | rising | *n̥ˁojʔ | at ease |
污 | 污 | wā | ʔwæ | ʔ- | -wæ | even | *qʷˁra | impure, vile |
汙 | 汙 | wā | ʔwæ | ʔ- | -wæ | even | *qʷˁra | impure |
鼃 | 鼃 | wā | ʔwæ | ʔ- | -wæ | even | *qʷˁre | frog |
鼃 | 鼃 | wā | ʔwɛ | ʔ- | -wɛ | even | *qʷˁre | frog |
蛙 | 蛙 | wā | ʔwɛ | ʔ- | -wɛ | even | *qʷˁre | frog |
鼃 | 鼃 | wā | hwæ | h- | -wæ | even | *m-qʷˁre | frog |
鼃 | 鼃 | wā | hwɛ | h- | -wɛ | even | *m-qʷˁre | frog |
瓦 | 瓦 | wǎ | ngwæX | ng- | -wæ | rising | *C.ŋʷˁrajʔ {*C.ŋʷˁra[j]ʔ} | roof tile |
韈 | 韈 | wà | mjot | m- | -jot | entering | *C.mat {*C.m[a]t} | stockings |
咼 | 呙 | wāi | kwæX | k- | -wæ | rising | *kʷˁrajʔ | cut meat from the bone |
外 | 外 | wài | ngwajH | ng- | -waj | departing | *ŋʷˁat-s {*[ŋ]ʷˁa[t]-s} | outside |
丸 | 丸 | wán | hwan | h- | -wan | even | *ɢʷˁar {*[ɢ]ʷˁar} | pellet; ball |
完 | 完 | wán | hwan | h- | -wan | even | *ɢˁon {*[ɢ]ˁo[n]} | finish (v.) |
夗 | 夗 | wǎn | ʔjwonX | ʔ- | -jwon | rising | *ʔorʔ {*ʔo[r]ʔ} | turn over in bed |
宛 | 宛 | wǎn | ʔjwonX | ʔ- | -jwon | rising | *ʔorʔ {*ʔo[r]ʔ} | curved; to bend |
婉 | 婉 | wǎn | ʔjwonX | ʔ- | -jwon | rising | *ʔorʔ {*[ʔ]o[r]ʔ} | beautiful |
晚 | 晚 | wǎn | mjonX | m- | -jon | rising | *morʔ {*mo[r]ʔ} | late |
蔓 | 蔓 | wàn | mjonH | m- | -jon | departing | *C.man-s {*C.ma[n]-s} | creep; creeping plant |
萬 | 万 | wàn | mjonH | m- | -jon | departing | *C.man-s {*C.ma[n]-s} | 10000 |
玩 | 玩 | wàn | ngwanH | ng- | -wan | departing | *ŋˁon-s {*[ŋ]ˁo[n]-s} | plaything |
翫 | 翫 | wàn | ngwanH | ng- | -wan | departing | *ŋˁon-s {*[ŋ]ˁo[n]-s} | familiar with |
汪 | 汪 | wāng | ʔwang | ʔ- | -wang | even | *qʷˁaŋ | vast; pool |
尪 | 尪 | wāng | ʔwang | ʔ- | -wang | even | *qʷˁaŋ | emaciated |
王 | 王 | wáng | hjwang | h- | -jwang | even | *ɢʷaŋ | king |
亡 | 亡 | wáng | mjang | m- | -jang | even | *maŋ | flee; disappear |
忘 | 忘 | wáng | mjang | m- | -jang | even | *maŋ | forget |
枉 | 枉 | wǎng | ʔjwangX | ʔ- | -jwang | rising | *qʷaŋʔ | crooked; depraved |
往 | 往 | wǎng | hjwangX | h- | -jwang | rising | *ɢʷaŋʔ | go to |
罔 | 罔 | wǎng | mjangX | m- | -jang | rising | *C.maŋʔ | net |
惘 | 惘 | wǎng | mjangX | m- | -jang | rising | *maŋʔ | dejected |
網 | 网 | wǎng | mjangX | m- | -jang | rising | *maŋʔ | net |
网 | 网 | wǎng | mjangX | m- | -jang | rising | *maŋʔ | net |
王 | 王 | wàng | hjwangH | h- | -jwang | departing | *ɢʷaŋ-s | be king |
迋 | 迋 | wàng | hjwangH | h- | -jwang | departing | *ɢʷaŋʔ-s {*[ɢ]ʷaŋʔ-s} | go |
望 | 望 | wàng | mjang | m- | -jang | even | *maŋ | look at from a distance |
妄 | 妄 | wàng | mjangH | m- | -jang | departing | *maŋ-s | reckless |
望 | 望 | wàng | mjangH | m- | -jang | departing | *maŋ-s | look at from a distance |
忘 | 忘 | wàng | mjangH | m- | -jang | departing | *maŋ-s | forget |
威 | 威 | wēi | ʔjwɨj | ʔ- | -jwɨj | even | *ʔuj | awe-inspiring |
崴 | 崴 | wēi | ʔwɛj | ʔ- | -wɛj | even | *qˁruj | cliffy, high |
隈 | 隈 | wēi | ʔwoj | ʔ- | -woj | even | *qˁuj | bend, nook (n.) |
微 | 微 | wēi | mjɨj | m- | -jɨj | even | *məj | small |
巍 | 巍 | wēi | ngjwɨj | ng- | -jwɨj | even | *N.qʰuj | high, majestic |
危 | 危 | wēi | ngjwe | ng- | -jwe | even | *ŋoj {*[ŋ](r)[o]j} | in danger |
韋 | 韦 | wéi | hjwɨj | h- | -jwɨj | even | *ɢʷəj {*[ɢ]ʷə[j]} | go against |
圍 | 围 | wéi | hjwɨj | h- | -jwɨj | even | *ɢʷəj {*[ɢ]ʷə[j]} | surround |
違 | 违 | wéi | hjwɨj | h- | -jwɨj | even | *ɢʷəj {*[ɢ]ʷə[j]} | go against |
為 | 为 | wéi | hjwe | h- | -jwe | even | *ɢʷaj {*ɢʷ(r)aj} | make, do, act as |
帷 | 帷 | wéi | hwij | h- | -wij | even | *ɢʷrij | curtain |
魏 | 魏 | wéi | ngjwɨj | ng- | -jwɨj | even | *N-qʰuj | high, majestic |
嵬 | 嵬 | wéi | ngwoj | ng- | -woj | even | *N-qʰˁuj | high and rocky |
嵬 | 嵬 | wéi | ngwojX | ng- | -woj | rising | *N-qʰˁujʔ | high and rocky |
壝 | 壝 | wéi | ywij | y- | -wij | even | *ɢuj {*[ɢ](r)uj} | low wall |
惟 | 惟 | wéi | ywij | y- | -wij | even | *ɢʷij | (copula); namely |
維 | 维 | wéi | ywij | y- | -wij | even | *ɢʷij (? ‹ *ɢʷuj) | rope for tying |
委 | 委 | wěi | ʔjweX | ʔ- | -jwe | rising | *qojʔ {*q(r)ojʔ} | entrust to |
委 | 委 | wěi | ʔjweX | ʔ- | -jwe | rising | *qojʔ {*q(r)ojʔ} | collect; store |
委 | 委 | wěi | ʔjweX | ʔ- | -jwe | rising | *qorʔ {*q(r)orʔ} | bend; hang down |
骫 | 骫 | wěi | ʔjweX | ʔ- | -jwe | rising | *qʷarʔ {*qʷ(r)arʔ} | bent (of bones) |
洧 | 洧 | wěi | hwijX | h- | -wij | rising | *ɢʷrəʔ {*[ɢ]ʷrəʔ} | name of a river |
尾 | 尾 | wěi | mjɨjX | m- | -jɨj | rising | *məjʔ {*[m]əjʔ} | tail |
亹 | 亹 | wěi | mjɨjX | m- | -jɨj | rising | *mərʔ | diligent |
偽 | 伪 | wěi | ngjweH | ng- | -jwe | departing | *N-ɢʷaj-s {*[N]-ɢʷ(r)aj-s} | false |
諉 | 诿 | wěi | nrjweH | nr- | -jwe | departing | *nroj-s | implicate |
畏 | 畏 | wèi | ʔjwɨjH | ʔ- | -jwɨj | departing | *ʔuj-s | fear (v.) |
㷉 | 㷉 | wèi | ʔjwɨjH | ʔ- | -jwɨj | departing | *ʔut-s | dominate |
蔚 | 蔚 | wèi | ʔjwɨjH | ʔ- | -jwɨj | departing | *ʔut-s | Artemisia |
胃 | 胃 | wèi | hjwɨjH | h- | -jwɨj | departing | *ɢʷət-s {*[ɢ]ʷə[t]-s} | stomach |
謂 | 谓 | wèi | hjwɨjH | h- | -jwɨj | departing | *ɢʷət-s {*[ɢ]ʷə[t]-s} | say, tell, call |
蝟 | 猬 | wèi | hjwɨjH | h- | -jwɨj | departing | *ɢʷət-s {*[ɢ]ʷə[t]-s} | porcupine |
為 | 为 | wèi | hjweH | h- | -jwe | departing | *ɢʷaj-s {*[ɢ]ʷ(r)aj-s} | for, because |
衛 | 卫 | wèi | hjwejH | h- | -jwej | departing | *ɢʷat-s {*[ɢ]ʷ(r)a[t]-s} | to guard |
位 | 位 | wèi | hwijH | h- | -wij | departing | *ɢʷrəp-s {*[ɢ]ʷrəp-s} ‹ *ɢʷəʔ-rəp-s ? | standing, position |
味 | 味 | wèi | mjɨjH | m- | -jɨj | departing | *mət-s {*m[ə]t-s} | taste (n.) |
未 | 未 | wèi | mjɨjH | m- | -jɨj | departing | *mət-s {*m[ə]t-s} | not yet |
未 | 未 | wèi | mjɨjH | m- | -jɨj | departing | *mət-s {*m[ə]t-s} | 8th earthly branch |
魏 | 魏 | wèi | ngjwɨjH | ng- | -jwɨj | departing | *N-qʰuj-s | high |
遺 | 遗 | wèi | ywijH | y- | -wij | departing | *ɢuj-s {*[ɢ](r)uj-s} | to present |
𥁕 | 𥁕 | wēn | ʔwon | ʔ- | -won | even | *ʔˁun | kind (adj.) |
溫 | 温 | wēn | ʔwon | ʔ- | -won | even | *ʔˁun | warm; gentle |
蚉 | 蚉 | wén | mjun | m- | -jun | even | *C.mən {*C.mə[n]} | mosquito |
蚊 | 蚊 | wén | mjun | m- | -jun | even | *C.mən {*C.mə[n]} | mosquito |
聞 | 闻 | wén | mjun | m- | -jun | even | *mun {*mu[n]} | hear (v.) |
文 | 文 | wén | mjun | m- | -jun | even | *mən {*mə[n]} | ornate |
眼 | 眼 | wěn | ngonX | ng- | -on | rising | *ŋˁənʔ {*ŋˁə[n]ʔ} | protrude as a knob |
問 | 问 | wèn | mjunH | m- | -jun | departing | *C.mun-s {*C.mu[n]-s} | ask |
瓮 | 瓮 | wèng | ʔuwngH | ʔ- | -uwng | departing | *qˁoŋ-s | earthen jar |
甕 | 甕 | wèng | ʔuwngH | ʔ- | -uwng | departing | *qˁoŋ-s {*[q]ˁoŋ-s} | earthen jar |
蝸 | 蜗 | wō | kwæ | k- | -wæ | even | *k.rˁoj (dial. › *kˁroj) | snail |
我 | 我 | wǒ | ngaX | ng- | -a | rising | *ŋˁajʔ | we, I |
擭 | 擭 | wò | ʔwæk | ʔ- | -wæk | entering | *qʷˁrak | catch (v.) |
臥 | 臥 | wò | ngwaH | ng- | -wa | departing | *ŋˁoj-s {*[ŋ]ˁ[o]j-s} | lie down, sleep |
洿 | 洿 | wū | ʔu | ʔ- | -u | even | *qʷˁa | impure |
圩 | 圩 | wū | ʔu | ʔ- | -u | even | *qʷˁa | to plaster |
烏 | 乌 | wū | ʔu | ʔ- | -u | even | *qˁa | crow, raven; black |
烏 | 乌 | wū | ʔu | ʔ- | -u | even | *ʔˁa {*[ʔ]ˁa} | oh! |
巫 | 巫 | wū | mju | m- | -ju | even | *C.mo {*C.m(r)[o]} | magician |
誣 | 诬 | wū | mju | m- | -ju | even | *mo {*[m](r)[o]} | deceive |
无 | 无 | wú | mju | m- | -ju | even | *ma | not have |
無 | 无 | wú | mju | m- | -ju | even | *ma | not have |
毋 | 毋 | wú | mju | m- | -ju | even | *mo | do not |
吳 | 吴 | wú | ngu | ng- | -u | even | *ŋʷˁa | shout; name of a state |
吾 | 吾 | wú | ngu | ng- | -u | even | *ŋˁa | I, my |
舞 | 舞 | wǔ | mjuX | m- | -ju | rising | *kə.maʔ {*kə.m(r)aʔ} | dance (v.) |
儛 | 儛 | wǔ | mjuX | m- | -ju | rising | *maʔ {*m(r)aʔ} | dance |
武 | 武 | wǔ | mjuX | m- | -ju | rising | *maʔ {*m(r)aʔ} | military |
五 | 五 | wǔ | nguX | ng- | -u | rising | *C.ŋˁaʔ | five |
伍 | 伍 | wǔ | nguX | ng- | -u | rising | *C.ŋˁaʔ {*[C.]ŋˁaʔ} | group of five |
午 | 午 | wǔ | nguX | ng- | -u | rising | *m-qʰˁaʔ | resist; cross-wise |
午 | 午 | wǔ | nguX | ng- | -u | rising | *m.qʰˁaʔ {*[m].qʰˁaʔ} | 7th heavenly branch |
惡 | 恶 | wù | ʔuH | ʔ- | -u | departing | *ʔˁak-s | hate (v.) |
霧 | 雾 | wù | mjuH | m- | -ju | departing | *kə.mok-s {*kə.m(r)[o]k-s} | fog, mist |
務 | 务 | wù | mjuH | m- | -ju | departing | *mo-s {*m(r)o-s} | exert oneself |
物 | 物 | wù | mjut | m- | -jut | entering | *C.mut | thing |
勿 | 勿 | wù | mjut | m- | -jut | entering | *mut | don't |
勿 | 勿 | wù | mjut | m- | -jut | entering | *mut | not ... it |
戊 | 戊 | wù | muwH | m- | -uw | departing | *muʔ-s {*m(r)uʔ-s} ~ *m(r)uʔ | 5th heavenly stem |
誤 | 误 | wù | nguH | ng- | -u | departing | *ŋʷˁa-s | deceive; mistake |
悟 | 悟 | wù | nguH | ng- | -u | departing | *ŋˁa-s | awake, realize |
寤 | 寤 | wù | nguH | ng- | -u | departing | *ŋˁa-s | awake |
遻 | 遻 | wù | nguH | ng- | -u | departing | *ŋˁak-s | unexpectedly come across |
晤 | 晤 | wù | nguH | ng- | -u | departing | *ŋˁak-s | go to meet |
奚 | 奚 | xī | hej | h- | -ej | even | *ɡˁe | why, what |
奚 | 奚 | xī | hej | h- | -ej | even | *ɡˁe {*[ɡ]ˁe} | slave, servant |
蹊 | 蹊 | xī | hej | h- | -ej | even | *ɡˁe {*[ɡ]ˁe} | foot-path |
兮 | 兮 | xī | hej | h- | -ej | even | *ɡˁe | (final particle) |
溪 | 溪 | xī | khej | kh- | -ej | even | *kʰˁe | valley with stream in it |
谿 | 谿 | xī | khej | kh- | -ej | even | *kʰˁe | valley with stream in it |
屖 | 屖 | xī | sej | s- | -ej | even | *s-lˁəj | to tarry |
西 | 西 | xī | sej | s- | -ej | even | *s-nˁər | west |
犀 | 犀 | xī | sej | s- | -ej | even | *s.lˁəj | rhinoceros |
錫 | 锡 | xī | sek | s- | -ek | entering | *s-lˁek | give |
錫 | 锡 | xī | sek | s- | -ek | entering | *s-lˁek | tin |
析 | 析 | xī | sek | s- | -ek | entering | *sˁek {*[s]ˁek} | split (v.) |
晳 | 晳 | xī | sek | s- | -ek | entering | *sˁek {*[s]ˁek} | white, bright |
熄 | 熄 | xī | sik | s- | -ik | entering | *sək | extinguish |
息 | 息 | xī | sik | s- | -ik | entering | *sək | breathe |
膝 | 膝 | xī | sit | s- | -it | entering | *s-tsik | knee |
悉 | 悉 | xī | sit | s- | -it | entering | *sit {*[s]i[t]} | completely |
昔 | 昔 | xī | sjek | s- | -jek | entering | *sak {*[s]Ak} | in the past |
惜 | 惜 | xī | sjek | s- | -jek | entering | *sak {*[s]Ak} | regret; alas |
熹 | 熹 | xī | xi | x- | -i | even | *qʰə {*qʰ(r)ə} | shine |
熙 | 熙 | xī | xi | x- | -i | even | *qʰə {*qʰ(r)ə} | splendor |
歙 | 歙 | xī | xip | x- | -ip | entering | *qʰəp {*qʰ(r)[ə]p} | contract (v.) |
吸 | 吸 | xī | xip | x- | -ip | entering | *qʰəp {*qʰ(r)[ə]p} | inhale |
噏 | 噏 | xī | xip | x- | -ip | entering | *qʰəp {*qʰ(r)[ə]p} | draw together (Laozi, one version) |
希 | 希 | xī | xjɨj | x- | -jɨj | even | *qʰəj | thin, sparse |
豨 | 豨 | xī | xjɨj | x- | -jɨj | even | *qʰəj {*[qʰ]əj} | swine |
羲 | 羲 | xī | xje | x- | -je | even | *ŋ̊aj {*ŋ̊(r)aj} | (proper name) |
犧 | 牺 | xī | xje | x- | -je | even | *ŋ̊aj {*ŋ̊(r)a[j]} | sacrificial animal |
䖒 | 䖒 | xī | xje | x- | -je | even | *ŋ̊ar {*ŋ̊(r)ar} | earthenware vessel (SW) |
夕 | 夕 | xī | zjek | z- | -jek | entering | *s-N-rak {*s-N-rAk} | evening, night |
隰 | 隰 | xí | zip | z- | -ip | entering | *s-N-qip | low, wet ground |
襲 | 袭 | xí | zip | z- | -ip | entering | *sə-ləp {*sə-l[ə]p} | repeat; additional robe |
襲 | 袭 | xí | zip | z- | -ip | entering | *sə.ləp {*sə.l[ə]p} | surprise attack |
席 | 席 | xí | zjek | z- | -jek | entering | *s-dak {*s-[d]Ak} | mat |
洗 | 洗 | xǐ | sejX | s- | -ej | rising | *sˁərʔ {*[s]ˁərʔ} | wash |
洒 | 洒 | xǐ | sejX | s- | -ej | rising | *sˁərʔ {*[s]ˁərʔ} | wash |
枲 | 枲 | xǐ | siX | s- | -i | rising | *s.ləʔ | hemp |
璽 | 玺 | xǐ | sjeX | s- | -je | rising | *s.nerʔ {*s.[n]e[r]ʔ} | seal (n.) |
徙 | 徙 | xǐ | sjeX | s- | -je | rising | *sajʔ {*[s]ajʔ} | move (to) |
喜 | 喜 | xǐ | xiX | x- | -i | rising | *qʰəʔ {*qʰ(r)əʔ} | joy; rejoice |
豨 | 豨 | xǐ | xjɨjX | x- | -jɨj | rising | *qʰəjʔ | swine |
狶 | 狶 | xǐ | xjɨjX | x- | -jɨj | rising | *qʰəjʔ | swine |
繫 | 系 | xì | hejH | h- | -ej | departing | *m-kˁek-s | attach; suspend |
系 | 系 | xì | hejH | h- | -ej | departing | *m-kˁek-s {*[m]-kˁek-s} | bind (v.) |
係 | 系 | xì | kejH | k- | -ej | departing | *kˁek-s | tie (v.) |
郤 | 郤 | xì | khjæk | kh- | -jæk | entering | *kʰrak {*[k]ʰrak} | (place and family name) |
隙 | 隙 | xì | khjæk | kh- | -jæk | entering | *kʰrak {*[k]ʰrak} | crack (n.) |
細 | 细 | xì | sejH | s- | -ej | departing | *sˁər-s {*[s]ˁər-s} | small, minute |
潟 | 潟 | xì | sjek | s- | -jek | entering | *s-qʰak {*s-qʰAk} | salty soil |
舄 | 舄 | xì | sjek | s- | -jek | entering | *s.qʰak {*s.qʰAk} | slipper, shoe |
舄 | 舄 | xì | tshjak | tsh- | -jak | entering | *s.qʰak {*s.qʰAk} (dial. › tsh-, › -jak) | slipper, shoe |
鬩 | 阋 | xì | xek | x- | -ek | entering | *ŋ̊ˁek {*[ŋ̊]ˁek} | wrangle |
塈 | 塈 | xì | xijH | x- | -ij | departing | *qʰrət-s {*qʰrə[t]-s} | rest (v.) |
翕 | 翕 | xì | xip | x- | -ip | entering | *qʰəp {*qʰ(r)[ə]p} | united, harmonious |
翕 | 翕 | xì | xip | x- | -ip | entering | *qʰəp {*qʰ(r)[ə]p} | draw in; inhale |
氣 | 气 | xì | xjɨjH | x- | -jɨj | departing | *qʰət-s | to present food |
塈 | 塈 | xì | xjɨjH | x- | -jɨj | departing | *qʰət-s {*qʰə[t]-s} | rest (v.) |
戲 | 戏 | xì | xjeH | x- | -je | departing | *ŋ̊ar-s {*ŋ̊(r)ar-s} | sport, joke |
瑕 | 瑕 | xiá | hæ | h- | -æ | even | *ɡˁra {*[ɡ]ˁra} | flaw, blemish |
騢 | 騢 | xiá | hæ | h- | -æ | even | *ɡˁra {*[ɡ]ˁra} | horse of mixed red and white color |
遐 | 遐 | xiá | hæ | h- | -æ | even | *ɡˁra {*[ɡ]ˁra} | distant |
匣 | 匣 | xiá | hæp | h- | -æp | entering | *ɡˁrap {*[ɡ]ˁr[a]p} | box |
狎 | 狎 | xiá | hæp | h- | -æp | entering | *ɡˁrap {*[ɡ]ˁr[a]p} | disrespectful |
柙 | 柙 | xiá | hæp | h- | -æp | entering | *ɡˁrap {*[ɡ]ˁr[a]p} | cage; box |
轄 | 辖 | xiá | hæt | h- | -æt | entering | *ɡˁrat {*[ɡ]ˁrat} | wheel-axle cap with linch-pin |
狹 | 狭 | xiá | hɛp | h- | -ɛp | entering | *N-kˁ‹r›ep | narrow |
黠 | 黠 | xiá | hɛt | h- | -ɛt | entering | *ɡˁrit {*[ɡ]ˁri[t]} | shrewd |
暇 | 暇 | xià | hæH | h- | -æ | departing | *ɡˁra-s {*[ɡ]ˁra-s} | leisure |
芐 | 芐 | xià | hæH | h- | -æ | departing | *ɡˁra-s {*[ɡ]ˁra()-s} | rush, sedge |
夏 | 夏 | xià | hæH | h- | -æ | departing | *ɡˁraʔ {*[ɡ]ˁraʔ} ~ [g]ˁraʔ-s | summer |
下 | 下 | xià | hæH | h- | -æ | departing | *m-ɡˁraʔ-s | descend |
廈 | 厦 | xià | hæX | h- | -æ | rising | *ɡˁraʔ {*[ɡ]ˁraʔ} | house, room |
厦 | 厦 | xià | hæX | h- | -æ | rising | *ɡˁraʔ {*[ɡ]ˁraʔ} | house, room |
下 | 下 | xià | hæX | h- | -æ | rising | *ɡˁraʔ | down |
夏 | 夏 | xià | hæX | h- | -æ | rising | *ɢˁraʔ {*[ɢ]ˁraʔ} | great |
嚇 | 吓 | xià | xæH | x- | -æ | departing | *qʰˁ‹r›ak-s | frighten |
先 | 先 | xiān | sen | s- | -en | even | *sˁər | first |
譣 | 譣 | xiān | sjem | s- | -jem | even | *s.qʰam {*s.qʰ[a]m} | insincere, ingratiating |
仙 | 仙 | xiān | sjen | s- | -jen | even | *sar {*[s]a[r]} | immortal (n.) |
僊 | 僊 | xiān | sjen | s- | -jen | even | *sar {*[s]a[r]} | immortal |
鮮 | 鲜 | xiān | sjen | s- | -jen | even | *ser {*[s][e]r} | fresh; good |
銜 | 衔 | xián | hæm | h- | -æm | even | *Cə.ɡˁram {*Cə.[ɡ]ˁr[a]m} | a bit; hold in the mouth |
鹹 | 咸 | xián | hɛm | h- | -ɛm | even | *Cə.ɡˁrom {*Cə.[ɡ]ˁr[o]m} | salty |
咸 | 咸 | xián | hɛm | h- | -ɛm | even | *ɡˁrəm {*[ɡ]ˁr[ə]m} | all; everywhere |
間 | 间 | xián | hɛn | h- | -ɛn | even | *N-kˁren {*N-kˁre[n]} | idle |
閑 | 闲 | xián | hɛn | h- | -ɛn | even | *N-kˁren {*N-kˁre[n]} | idle |
閑 | 闲 | xián | hɛn | h- | -ɛn | even | *ɡˁran {*[ɡ]ˁra[n]} | great; large-minded |
閑 | 闲 | xián | hɛn | h- | -ɛn | even | *ɡˁran {*[ɡ]ˁra[n]} | well-trained |
閑 | 闲 | xián | hɛn | h- | -ɛn | even | *ɡˁran {*[ɡ]ˁra[n]} | bar, barrier |
嫌 | 嫌 | xián | hem | h- | -em | even | *N-kˁem | doubt, doubtful |
賢 | 贤 | xián | hen | h- | -en | even | *ɡˁin {*[ɡ]ˁi[n]} | worthy |
弦 | 弦 | xián | hen | h- | -en | even | *ɢˁin {*[ɢ]ˁi[n]} | string of bow or instrument |
洗 | 洗 | xiǎn | senX | s- | -en | rising | *sˁərʔ (W dialect) | wash |
𤣔 | 𤣔 | xiǎn | sjenX | s- | -jen | rising | *s.nerʔ {*s.[n]e[r]ʔ} | autumnal hunt |
獮 | 狝 | xiǎn | sjenX | s- | -jen | rising | *s.nerʔ {*s.[n]e[r]ʔ} | autumnal hunt |
鮮 | 鲜 | xiǎn | sjenX | s- | -jen | rising | *serʔ {*[s][e]rʔ} | rare, few |
顯 | 显 | xiǎn | xenX | x- | -en | rising | *qʰˁenʔ | display, manifest |
險 | 险 | xiǎn | xjæmX | x- | -jæm | rising | *qʰramʔ {*qʰr[a]mʔ} | precipitous, dangerous |
險 | 险 | xiǎn | xjemX | x- | -jem | rising | *qʰramʔ {*qʰr[a]mʔ} | precipitous, dangerous |
臽 | 臽 | xiàn | hɛmH | h- | -ɛm | departing | *ɡˁrom-s {*[ɡ]ˁrom(ʔ)-s} | small pit |
陷 | 陷 | xiàn | hɛmH | h- | -ɛm | departing | *ɢˁromʔ-s {*[ɢ]ˁromʔ-s} | fall into a pit |
限 | 限 | xiàn | hɛnX | h- | -ɛn | rising | *ɡˁrənʔ {*[ɡ]ˁrə[n]ʔ} | obstacle, limit |
現 | 现 | xiàn | henH | h- | -en | departing | *N-kˁen-s {*N-[k]ˁen-s} | appear |
見 | 见 | xiàn | henH | h- | -en | departing | *N-kˁen-s {*N-[k]ˁen-s} | appear |
見 | 见 | xiàn | henH | h- | -en | departing | *m-kˁen-s {*m-[k]ˁen-s} | cause to appear, introduce |
俔 | 伣 | xiàn | henX | h- | -en | rising | *N-kˁenʔ {*N-[k]ˁenʔ} | to be like |
縣 | 县 | xiàn | hwenH | h- | -wen | departing | *Cə.ɡʷˁen-s {*Cə.[ɡ]ʷˁe[n]-s} | district |
獻 | 献 | xiàn | sa | s- | -a | even | *s-ŋˁar | offer, present |
霰 | 霰 | xiàn | senH | s- | -en | departing | *sˁen-s {*[s]ˁe[n]-s} | sleet |
先 | 先 | xiàn | senH | s- | -en | departing | *sˁər-s | go first |
獻 | 献 | xiàn | xjonH | x- | -jon | departing | *ŋ̊ar-s | offer, present |
羨 | 羨 | xiàn | zjenH | z- | -jen | departing | *s-N-qar-s {*s-N-[q]a[r]-s} | covet, desire |
羨 | 羨 | xiàn | zjenH | z- | -jen | departing | *s-ɢan-s {*s-[ɢ]a[n]-s} | surplus, affluence |
襄 | 襄 | xiāng | sjang | s- | -jang | even | *s-naŋ | remove |
纕 | 纕 | xiāng | sjang | s- | -jang | even | *s-naŋ | belt, sash; girth |
襄 | 襄 | xiāng | sjang | s- | -jang | even | *s-naŋ | Xiāng (personal name) |
相 | 相 | xiāng | sjang | s- | -jang | even | *saŋ {*[s]aŋ} | mutually |
鄉 | 乡 | xiāng | xjang | x- | -jang | even | *qʰaŋ | village; district |
膷 | 膷 | xiāng | xjang | x- | -jang | even | *qʰaŋ {*[qʰ]aŋ} | beef soup |
香 | 香 | xiāng | xjang | x- | -jang | even | *qʰaŋ | fragrance |
皀 | 皀 | xiāng | xjang | x- | -jang | even | *qʰaŋ | fragrance |
薌 | 芗 | xiāng | xjang | x- | -jang | even | *qʰaŋ | fragrance |
降 | 降 | xiáng | hæwng | h- | -æwng | even | *m-kˁruŋ (? ‹ *-[u]m) | submit |
庠 | 庠 | xiáng | zjang | z- | -jang | even | *s-ɢaŋ {*s-[ɢ]aŋ} | school |
祥 | 祥 | xiáng | zjang | z- | -jang | even | *s-ɢaŋ | auspicious |
翔 | 翔 | xiáng | zjang | z- | -jang | even | *s-ɢaŋ {*s-[ɢ]aŋ} | fly back and forth; soar |
詳 | 详 | xiáng | zjang | z- | -jang | even | *s-ɢaŋ {*s-[ɢ]aŋ} | scrutinize fully |
想 | 想 | xiǎng | sjangX | s- | -jang | rising | *saŋʔ {*[s]aŋʔ} | think |
饟 | 饟 | xiǎng | syang | sy- | -jang | even | *n̥aŋ | bring food to |
饟 | 饟 | xiǎng | syangH | sy- | -jang | departing | *n̥aŋ-s {*n̥aŋ(ʔ)-s} | bring food to (workers in the field) |
饟 | 饟 | xiǎng | syangX | sy- | -jang | rising | *n̥aŋʔ | bring food to (workers in the field) |
享 | 享 | xiǎng | xæng | x- | -æng | even | *qʰˁraŋ {*[qʰ]ˁraŋ} (W dial.) | penetrate |
曏 | 向 | xiǎng | xjangX | x- | -jang | rising | *n̥aŋʔ (W dial. *n̥- › *x-) | a short time |
鄉 | 乡 | xiǎng | xjangX | x- | -jang | rising | *qʰaŋʔ | feast |
響 | 响 | xiǎng | xjangX | x- | -jang | rising | *qʰaŋʔ | echo |
饗 | 飨 | xiǎng | xjangX | x- | -jang | rising | *qʰaŋʔ | feast |
亨 | 亨 | xiǎng | xjangX | x- | -jang | rising | *qʰaŋʔ | sacrificial offering |
享 | 享 | xiǎng | xjangX | x- | -jang | rising | *qʰaŋʔ {*[qʰ]aŋʔ} | offer in sacrifice; food offering |
巷 | 巷 | xiàng | hæwngH | h- | -æwng | departing | *C.ɡˁroŋ-s | lane, street |
項 | 项 | xiàng | hæwngX | h- | -æwng | rising | *ɡˁroŋʔ {*[ɡ]ˁroŋʔ} | neck |
相 | 相 | xiàng | sjangH | s- | -jang | departing | *saŋ-s {*[s]aŋ-s} | appearance, quality |
曏 | 向 | xiàng | xjangH | x- | -jang | departing | *n̥aŋʔ-s (W dial. *n̥- › *x-) | a short time |
鄉 | 乡 | xiàng | xjangH | x- | -jang | departing | *qʰaŋ-s | to face |
嚮 | 嚮 | xiàng | xjangH | x- | -jang | departing | *qʰaŋ-s | to face, approach |
象 | 象 | xiàng | zjangX | z- | -jang | rising | *s-daŋʔ {*s-[d]aŋʔ} | elephant |
鴞 | 鸮 | xiāo | hjew | h- | -jew | even | *ɢʷaw {*[ɢ]ʷ(r)aw} | owl |
簫 | 箫 | xiāo | sew | s- | -ew | even | *sˁiw | pan-pipe |
蕭 | 萧 | xiāo | sew | s- | -ew | even | *sˁiw | Artemisia |
蕭 | 萧 | xiāo | sew | s- | -ew | even | *sˁiw | 蕭蕭 neighing of horses |
肖 | 肖 | xiāo | sjew | s- | -jew | even | *sew {*[s]ew} | disappear |
宵 | 宵 | xiāo | sjew | s- | -jew | even | *sew {*[s]ew} | night, evening |
逍 | 逍 | xiāo | sjew | s- | -jew | even | *sew {*[s]ew} | be at ease |
霄 | 霄 | xiāo | sjew | s- | -jew | even | *sew {*[s]ew} | sleet |
消 | 消 | xiāo | sjew | s- | -jew | even | *sew {*[s]ew} | dissolve; disappear |
小 | 小 | xiǎo | sjewX | s- | -jew | rising | *sewʔ {*[s]ewʔ} | small |
曉 | 晓 | xiǎo | xewX | x- | -ew | rising | *qʰˁewʔ | understand |
效 | 效 | xiào | hæwH | h- | -æw | departing | *m-kˁraw-s {*m-[k]ˁraw-s} | imitate, follow |
嘯 | 啸 | xiào | sewH | s- | -ew | departing | *sˁiw-s {*sˁiw(k)-s} | to wail |
笑 | 笑 | xiào | sjewH | s- | -jew | departing | *s-law-s | to laugh |
肖 | 肖 | xiào | sjewH | s- | -jew | departing | *sew-s {*[s]ew-s} | resemble |
削 | 削 | xiào | sjewH | s- | -jew | departing | *sewk-s {*[s]ewk-s} | scrape, pare |
孝 | 孝 | xiào | xæwH | x- | -æw | departing | *qʰˁ‹r›u-s {*qʰˁ‹r›uʔ-s} | filial |
楔 | 楔 | xiē | set | s- | -et | entering | *s.qˁet | wedge put in teeth of corpse |
歇 | 歇 | xiē | xjot | x- | -jot | entering | *qʰat | cease, rest (v.) |
鞋 | 鞋 | xié | hɛ | h- | -ɛ | even | *ɡˁre {*[ɡ]ˁre} | shoe |
挾 | 挟 | xié | hep | h- | -ep | entering | *m-kˁep | grasp |
擷 | 撷 | xié | het | h- | -et | entering | *m-kˁit {*m-[k]ˁi[t]} | tuck in skirts (v.) |
偕 | 偕 | xié | kɛj | k- | -ɛj | even | *kˁrij | together |
脅 | 胁 | xié | xjæp | x- | -jæp | entering | *qʰ‹r›ep | flank, side of the body |
邪 | 邪 | xié | zjæ | z- | -jæ | even | *sə.ɢa {*sə.ɢA} | awry |
寫 | 写 | xiě | sjæX | s- | -jæ | rising | *s-qʰaʔ {*s-qʰAʔ} | depict |
寫 | 写 | xiě | sjæX | s- | -jæ | rising | *s-qʰaʔ {*s-qʰAʔ} | drain off |
瀉 | 泻 | xiě | sjæX | s- | -jæ | rising | *s-qʰaʔ {*s-qʰAʔ} | to drain off |
邂 | 邂 | xiè | hɛH | h- | -ɛ | departing | *ɡˁre-s {*[ɡ]ˁre(ʔ)-s} | 邂逅 xièhòu meet unexpectedly; carefree |
解 | 解 | xiè | hɛX | h- | -ɛ | rising | *N-kˁreʔ | =懈 lazy |
解 | 解 | xiè | hɛX | h- | -ɛ | rising | *N.kˁreʔ {*N-kˁreʔ} | understand |
蟹 | 蟹 | xiè | hɛX | h- | -ɛ | rising | *m-kˁreʔ | crab |
械 | 械 | xiè | hɛjH | h- | -ɛj | departing | *m-kˁrək-s {*[m]-kˁrək-s} | fetters; weapon |
屧 | 屧 | xiè | sep | s- | -ep | entering | *s-lˁep | bottom inlay in shoe |
泄 | 泄 | xiè | sjet | s- | -jet | entering | *s-lat | leak, ooze |
絏 | 絏 | xiè | sjet | s- | -jet | entering | *s-lat {*s-l[a]t} | rope, fetters |
褻 | 亵 | xiè | sjet | s- | -jet | entering | *s-ŋet | garment next to the body |
泄 | 泄 | xiè | yejH | y- | -jej | departing | *lat-s | leak, ooze |
謝 | 谢 | xiè | zjæH | z- | -jæ | departing | *sə-lak-s {*sə-lAk-s} | decline, renounce |
心 | 心 | xīn | sim | s- | -im | even | *səm | heart |
新 | 新 | xīn | sin | s- | -in | even | *C.sin {*C.si[n]} | new |
辛 | 辛 | xīn | sin | s- | -in | even | *sin {*[s]i[n]} | pungent; painful |
辛 | 辛 | xīn | sin | s- | -in | even | *sin {*si[n]} | 8th heavenly stem |
薪 | 薪 | xīn | sin | s- | -in | even | *sin {*si[n]} | firewood |
馨 | 馨 | xīn | xeng | x- | -eng | even | *qʰˁeŋ | fragrance |
歆 | 歆 | xīn | xim | x- | -im | even | *qʰəm {*[qʰ](r)əm} | enjoy (fragrance) |
昕 | 昕 | xīn | xjɨn | x- | -jɨn | even | *qʰər | dawn |
欣 | 欣 | xīn | xjɨn | x- | -jɨn | even | *qʰər | rejoice |
信 | 信 | xìn | sinH | s- | -in | departing | *s-niŋ-s {*s-ni[ŋ]-s} | truthful |
釁 | 衅 | xìn | xinH | x- | -in | departing | *m̥rər-s | smear with blood |
星 | 星 | xīng | seng | s- | -eng | even | *s-tsʰˁeŋ | star |
興 | 兴 | xīng | x- | -ing | even | *qʰəŋ {*qʰ(r)əŋ} | lift, rise | |
行 | 行 | xíng | hæng | h- | -æng | even | *Cə.ɡˁraŋ | walk (v.) |
行 | 行 | xíng | hængH | h- | -æng | departing | *ɡˁraŋ-s {*[ɡ]ˁraŋ-s} | action |
陘 | 陉 | xíng | heng | h- | -eng | even | *ɡˁeŋ {*[ɡ]ˁeŋ} | ravine |
刑 | 刑 | xíng | heng | h- | -eng | even | *ɢˁeŋ {*[ɢ]ˁeŋ} | punish(ment) |
刑 | 刑 | xíng | heng | h- | -eng | even | *ɢˁeŋ {*[ɢ]ˁeŋ} | model, form |
硎 | 硎 | xíng | heng | h- | -eng | even | *ɢˁeŋ {*[ɢ]ˁeŋ} | whetstone |
形 | 形 | xíng | heng | h- | -eng | even | *ɢˁeŋ {*[ɢ]ˁeŋ} | form, shape |
省 | 省 | xǐng | sjengX | s- | -jeng | rising | *seŋʔ {*[s]eŋʔ} | inspect |
杏 | 杏 | xìng | hængX | h- | -æng | rising | *C.ɡˁraŋʔ {*C.[ɡ]ˁraŋʔ} | apricot (tree) |
荇 | 荇 | xìng | hængX | h- | -æng | rising | *ɡˁraŋʔ {*[ɡ]ˁraŋʔ} | Limnanthemum nymphoides |
幸 | 幸 | xìng | hɛngX | h- | -ɛng | rising | *ɡˁreŋʔ {*[ɡ]ˁreŋʔ} | fortunate |
性 | 性 | xìng | sjengH | s- | -jeng | departing | *seŋ-s | nature |
姓 | 姓 | xìng | sjengH | s- | -jeng | departing | *seŋ-s | surname |
凶 | 凶 | xiōng | xjowng | x- | -jowng | even | *qʰoŋ {*qʰ(r)oŋ} | unlucky |
訩 | 讻 | xiōng | xjowng | x- | -jowng | even | *qʰoŋ {*qʰ(r)oŋ} | litigate |
兄 | 兄 | xiōng | xjwæng | x- | -jwæng | even | *m̥raŋ | elder brother |
熊 | 熊 | xióng | hjuwng | h- | -juwng | even | *C.ɢʷəm {*C.[ɢ]ʷ(r)əm} | bear (n.) |
雄 | 雄 | xióng | hjuwng | h- | -juwng | even | *ɢʷəŋ {*[ɢ]ʷəŋ} | male |
修 | 修 | xiū | sjuw | s- | -juw | even | *s-liw | adorn |
脩 | 脩 | xiū | sjuw | s- | -juw | even | *s-liw | dried meat |
羞 | 羞 | xiū | sjuw | s- | -juw | even | *s-nu | shame |
休 | 休 | xiū | xjuw | x- | -juw | even | *qʰu {*qʰ(r)u} | blessing |
朽 | 朽 | xiǔ | xjuwX | x- | -juw | rising | *qʰuʔ {*qʰ(r)uʔ} | rot, decay |
秀 | 秀 | xiù | sjuwH | s- | -juw | departing | *s-lu-s {*[s-l]u(ʔ)-s} | to flower |
繡 | 绣 | xiù | sjuwH | s- | -juw | departing | *siw-s {*[s]iw(k)-s} | embroider |
宿 | 宿 | xiù | sjuwH | s- | -juw | departing | *suk-s {*[s]uk-s} | "mansion" of the zodiac (where the moon is found on successive nights) |
嗅 | 嗅 | xiù | xjuwH | x- | -juw | departing | *qʰu-s {*qʰu(ʔ)-s} | to smell (tr.) |
袖 | 袖 | xiù | zjuwH | z- | -juw | departing | *sə.lu-s | sleeve |
虛 | 虚 | xū | khjo | kh- | -jo | even | *C.qʰa {*C.qʰ(r)a} | hill, mound; abandoned city |
墟 | 墟 | xū | khjo | kh- | -jo | even | *C.qʰa {*C.qʰ(r)a} | hill, mound; abandoned city |
須 | 须 | xū | sju | s- | -ju | even | *s-no | beard |
鬚 | 须 | xū | sju | s- | -ju | even | *s.no | beard |
戌 | 戌 | xū | swit | s- | -wit | entering | *s.mit {*s.mi[t]} | 11th earthly branch |
虛 | 虚 | xū | xjo | x- | -jo | even | *qʰa {*qʰ(r)a} | empty |
訏 | 訏 | xū | xju | x- | -ju | even | *qʷʰa {*qʷʰ(r)a} | great |
吁 | 吁 | xū | xju | x- | -ju | even | *qʷʰa {*qʷʰ(r)a} | pained |
邪 | 邪 | xú | zjo | z- | -jo | even | *sə.la | walk slowly |
徐 | 徐 | xú | zjo | z- | -jo | even | *sə.la | walk slowly |
湑 | 湑 | xǔ | sjoX | s- | -jo | rising | *s-raʔ (dial. › s-) | to strain (spirits) |
許 | 许 | xǔ | xjoX | x- | -jo | rising | *qʰaʔ {*qʰ(r)aʔ} | allow |
絮 | 絮 | xù | sjoH | s- | -jo | departing | *s-na-s | raw silk, floss |
訹 | 訹 | xù | swit | s- | -wit | entering | *s-lut | entice |
恤 | 恤 | xù | swit | s- | -wit | entering | *s-mit {*s-[m]i[t]} | anxiety |
蓄 | 蓄 | xù | trhjuwk | trh- | -juwk | entering | *qʰ‹r›uk | collect, store |
頊 | 顼 | xù | xjowk | x- | -jowk | entering | *qʰok {*qʰ(r)ok} | disconcerted |
畜 | 畜 | xù | xjuwH | x- | -juw | departing | *qʰuk-s | nourish |
畜 | 畜 | xù | xjuwk | x- | -juwk | entering | *qʰuk | nourish |
稸 | 稸 | xù | xjuwk | x- | -juwk | entering | *qʰuk | store; harbor (feelings) |
慉 | 慉 | xù | xjuwk | x- | -juwk | entering | *qʰuk | cherish |
淢 | 淢 | xù | xwik | x- | -wik | entering | *m̥ik {*m̥(r)ik} | channel; moat |
洫 | 洫 | xù | xwik | x- | -wik | entering | *m̥ik {*m̥(r)ik} | channel; moat |
緒 | 绪 | xù | zjoX | z- | -jo | rising | *s-m-taʔ | arrange in order |
敘 | 叙 | xù | zjoX | z- | -jo | rising | *s-m-taʔ | order (v.) |
序 | 序 | xù | zjoX | z- | -jo | rising | *sə.laʔ {*[sə.l]aʔ} | walls at side of palace |
續 | 续 | xù | zjowk | z- | -jowk | entering | *sə.lok | continue |
藚 | 藚 | xù | zjowk | z- | -jowk | entering | *sə.lok | Alisma plantago |
宣 | 宣 | xuān | sjwen | s- | -jwen | even | *s-qʷar | spread (v.) |
軒 | 轩 | xuān | xjon | x- | -jon | even | *qʰar {*qʰa[r]} | nobleman's carriage |
翾 | 翾 | xuān | xjwien | x- | -jwien | even | *qʷʰen | fly about |
儇 | 儇 | xuān | xjwien | x- | -jwien | even | *qʷʰen | nimble, smart |
塤 | 埙 | xuān | xjwon | x- | -jwon | even | *qʰon {*qʰo[n]} | ocarina |
諼 | 谖 | xuān | xjwon | x- | -jwon | even | *qʷʰan {*qʷʰa[n]} | forget |
駽 | 駽 | xuān | xwen | x- | -wen | even | *qʷʰˁen | bluish-black horse |
誸 | 誸 | xuán | hen | h- | -en | even | *ɢˁin {*[ɢ]ˁi[n]} | speak quickly |
懸 | 悬 | xuán | hwen | h- | -wen | even | *Cə-N-kʷˁen {*Cə-N-kʷˁe[n]} | suspend |
縣 | 县 | xuán | hwen | h- | -wen | even | *ɡʷˁen {*[ɡ]ʷˁe[n]} | suspend |
玄 | 玄 | xuán | hwen | h- | -wen | even | *ɢʷˁin {*[ɢ]ʷˁi[n]} | dark |
吅 | 吅 | xuán | xjwon | x- | -jwon | even | *qʷʰar | to cry in alarm |
旋 | 旋 | xuán | zjwen | z- | -jwen | even | *s-ɢʷen {*s-[ɢ]ʷe[n]} | turn round; return |
還 | 还 | xuán | zjwen | z- | -jwen | even | *s-ɢʷen {*s-[ɢ]ʷen} | agile |
還 | 还 | xuán | zjwen | z- | -jwen | even | *s-ɢʷen {*s-[ɢ]ʷen} | turn round, return |
㘣 | 㘣 | xuán | zjwen | z- | -jwen | even | *s-ɢʷen {*s-[ɢ]ʷe[n]} | compasses |
癬 | 癣 | xuǎn | sjenX | s- | -jen | rising | *sarʔ {*[s]arʔ} | ringworm |
選 | 选 | xuǎn | sjwenX | s- | -jwen | rising | *sonʔ {*[s]o[n]ʔ} | choose; count |
咺 | 咺 | xuǎn | xjwonX | x- | -jwon | rising | *qʷʰarʔ | brilliant, illustrious |
鞙 | 鞙 | xuàn | hwenX | h- | -wen | rising | *ɢʷˁenʔ {*[ɢ]ʷˁenʔ} | pure (of jade) |
駽 | 駽 | xuàn | xwenH | x- | -wen | departing | *qʷʰˁen-s | bluish-black horse |
旋 | 旋 | xuàn | zjwenH | z- | -jwen | departing | *s-ɢʷen-s {*s-[ɢ]ʷe[n]-s} | whorl of hair on the head? |
鷽 | 鸴 | xué | ʔæwk | ʔ- | -æwk | entering | *qˁruk | a kind of bird |
學 | 学 | xué | hæwk | h- | -æwk | entering | *m-kˁruk | study; imitate |
鷽 | 鸴 | xué | hæwk | h- | -æwk | entering | *m-qˁruk | spec. of bird |
穴 | 穴 | xué | hwet | h- | -wet | entering | *ɢʷˁit {*[ɢ]ʷˁi[t]} | cave, pit |
雪 | 雪 | xuě | sjwet | s- | -jwet | entering | *sot {*[s]ot} | snow |
謔 | 谑 | xuè | xjak | x- | -jak | entering | *ŋ̊awk {*ŋ̊(r)awk} | ridicule, jest (v.) |
烕 | 烕 | xuè | xjwiet | x- | -jwiet | entering | *m̥et | extinguish, destroy |
血 | 血 | xuè | xwet | x- | -wet | entering | *m̥ˁik | blood |
熏 | 熏 | xūn | xjun | x- | -jun | even | *qʰun {*qʰu[n]} | to smoke; vapor, odor |
薰 | 薰 | xūn | xjun | x- | -jun | even | *qʰun {*qʰu[n]} | Allium |
葷 | 荤 | xūn | xjun | x- | -jun | even | *qʰun {*qʰu[n]} | Allium |
壎 | 壎 | xūn | xjwon | x- | -jwon | even | *qʰon {*qʰo[n]} | ocarina |
燂 | 燂 | xún | dom | d- | -om | even | *lˁom | to heat |
荀 | 荀 | xún | swin | s- | -win | even | *s.qʷin {*s.qʷi[n]} | spec. of plant; (proper name] |
爓 | 爓 | xún | zim | z- | -im | even | *sə-ləm {*[sə-l][ə]m} | sacrifice of boiled meat |
尋 | 寻 | xún | zim | z- | -im | even | *sə-ləm {*sə-l[ə]m} (‹ *-um ?) | warm up |
尋 | 寻 | xún | zim | z- | -im | even | *sə-ləm {*sə-l[ə]m} | measure of 8 chǐ 尺. |
旬 | 旬 | xún | zwin | z- | -win | even | *s-ɢʷin {*s-[ɢ]ʷi[n]} | ten-day cycle |
紃 | 紃 | xún | zwin | z- | -win | even | *s.dun {*s.du[n]} | silk cord |
循 | 循 | xún | zwin | z- | -win | even | *sə.lun {*sə.lu[n]} | follow |
馴 | 驯 | xún | zwin | z- | -win | even | *sə.lun {*sə.lu[n]} | docile; gradually |
訊 | 讯 | xùn | sinH | s- | -in | departing | *sin-s {*[s]i[n]-s} | ask |
訓 | 训 | xùn | xjunH | x- | -jun | departing | *l̥un-s {*l̥u[n]-s} (dial. to x) | instruct |
徇 | 徇 | xùn | zwinH | z- | -win | departing | *s-ɢʷin-s {*s-[ɢ]ʷi[n]-s} | go everywhere |
殉 | 殉 | xùn | zwinH | z- | -win | departing | *s.ɢʷin-s {*s.[ɢ]ʷi[n]-s} | accompany in death |
鴉 | 鸦 | yā | ʔæ | ʔ- | -æ | even | *qˁra | raven, crow |
押 | 押 | yā | ʔæp | ʔ- | -æp | entering | *qˁrep | to seal, stamp |
牙 | 牙 | yá | ngæ | ng- | -æ | even | *m-ɢˁ‹r›a | tooth |
芽 | 芽 | yá | ngæ | ng- | -æ | even | *m-ɢˁra {*m-[ɢ]ˁra} | shoot, sprout |
厓 | 厓 | yá | ngɛ | ng- | -ɛ | even | *ŋˁrar | river bank; limit |
崖 | 崖 | yá | ngɛ | ng- | -ɛ | even | *ŋˁrar | river bank; limit |
涯 | 涯 | yá | ngɛ | ng- | -ɛ | even | *ŋˁrar | river bank; limit |
邪 | 邪 | yá | yæ | y- | -jæ | even | *ɢa {*[ɢ](r)A} | [interrogative particle] |
啞 | 哑 | yǎ | ʔæX | ʔ- | -æ | rising | *ʔˁraʔ | mute |
庌 | 庌 | yǎ | ngæX | ng- | -æ | rising | *N-qʰˁraʔ {*[N]-qʰˁraʔ} | covered galleries |
雅 | 雅 | yǎ | ngæX | ng- | -æ | rising | *N-ɢˁraʔ {*[N-ɢ]ˁraʔ} | kind of musical instrument |
雅 | 雅 | yǎ | ngæX | ng- | -æ | rising | *ŋˁraʔ {*N-ɢˁraʔ} | proper, refined |
亞 | 亚 | yà | ʔæH | ʔ- | -æ | departing | *ʔˁrak-s | secondary |
軋 | 轧 | yà | ʔɛt | ʔ- | -ɛt | entering | *qˁrət | crush |
揠 | 揠 | yà | ʔɛt | ʔ- | -ɛt | entering | *ʔˁret {*ʔˁr[e]t} | pull up |
迓 | 迓 | yà | ngæH | ng- | -æ | departing | *ŋˁrak-s {*[ŋ]ˁrak-s} | meet |
襾 | 襾 | yà | xæX | x- | -æ | rising | *qʰˁraʔ | cover |
殷 | 殷 | yān | ʔɛn | ʔ- | -ɛn | even | *ʔˁrər {*ʔˁrə[r]} | dark-red |
烟 | 烟 | yān | ʔen | ʔ- | -en | even | *qˁin {*[q]ˁi[n]} | vapor, smoke |
煙 | 烟 | yān | ʔen | ʔ- | -en | even | *qˁin {*[q]ˁi[n]} | smoke |
咽 | 咽 | yān | ʔen | ʔ- | -en | even | *ʔˁin {*ʔˁi[n]} | gullet |
淹 | 淹 | yān | ʔjem | ʔ- | -jem | even | *ʔom {*ʔ(r)om} | submerge, soak |
焉 | 焉 | yān | ʔjen | ʔ- | -jen | even | *ʔan {*ʔa[n]} | how |
厭 | 厌 | yān | ʔjiem | ʔ- | -jiem | even | *ʔem | contented (adj.) |
焉 | 焉 | yān | hjen | h- | -jen | even | *ʔan {*([ʔ])a[n]} (atonic) | (3p locative pronoun) |
巖 | 巖 | yán | ngæm | ng- | -æm | even | *ŋˁram {*[ŋ]ˁr[a]m} (‹ uvular?) | rocky, lofty |
顏 | 颜 | yán | ngæn | ng- | -æn | even | *C.ŋˁrar | face, forehead |
顏 | 颜 | yán | ngæn | ng- | -æn | even | *C.ŋˁrar | surname |
研 | 研 | yán | ngen | ng- | -en | even | *m-qʰˁer | grind; examine |
妍 | 妍 | yán | ngen | ng- | -en | even | *ŋˁen {*[ŋ]ˁe[n]} | beautiful |
硏 | 硏 | yán | ngen | ng- | -en | even | *ŋˁer {*[ŋ]ˁe[r]} (‹ uvular) | grind, examine |
硏 | 硏 | yán | ngenH | ng- | -en | departing | *ŋˁer-s {*[ŋ]ˁe[r]-s} (‹ uvular) | inkstone |
嚴 | 严 | yán | ngjæm | ng- | -jæm | even | *ŋram | stern, majestic |
言 | 言 | yán | ngjon | ng- | -jon | even | *ŋan {*ŋa[n]} | (a particle) |
言 | 言 | yán | ngjon | ng- | -jon | even | *ŋan {*ŋa[n]} | I, we |
言 | 言 | yán | ngjon | ng- | -jon | even | *ŋan {*ŋa[n]} | speak; speech |
檐 | 檐 | yán | yem | y- | -jem | even | *Cə.ɢam {*Cə.[ɢ]am} | eaves |
檐 | 檐 | yán | yem | y- | -jem | even | *Cə.ɢam {*Cə.[ɢ]am} | temple gate |
壛 | 壛 | yán | yem | y- | -jem | even | *Cə.ɢam {*Cə.[ɢ]am} | eaves |
鹽 | 盐 | yán | yem | y- | -jem | even | *N.rom {*N.r[o]m} | salt (n.) |
阽 | 阽 | yán | yem | y- | -jem | even | *lem {*[l]em} | in danger of collapsing |
閻 | 阎 | yán | yem | y- | -jem | even | *ɢom {*[ɢ]om} | gate over street or lane |
延 | 延 | yán | yen | y- | -jen | even | *lan {*la[n]} | extend |
筵 | 筵 | yán | yen | y- | -jen | even | *lan {*la[n]} | bamboo mat |
沿 | 沿 | yán | ywen | y- | -jwen | even | *lon | go along (a river); follow |
奄 | 奄 | yǎn | ʔjemX | ʔ- | -jem | rising | *ʔomʔ {*ʔ(r)omʔ} | cover |
偃 | 偃 | yǎn | ʔjonX | ʔ- | -jon | rising | *ʔanʔ {*ʔa[n]ʔ} | bend down |
眼 | 眼 | yǎn | ngɛnX | ng- | -ɛn | rising | *ŋˁ‹r›ənʔ {*[ŋ]ˁ‹r›ə[n]ʔ} | eye |
儼 | 俨 | yǎn | ngjæmX | ng- | -jæm | rising | *ŋramʔ | dignified |
甗 | 甗 | yǎn | ngjenH | ng- | -jen | departing | *ŋar-s {*ŋ(r)ar-s} | boiler |
巘 | 巘 | yǎn | ngjenX | ng- | -jen | rising | *ŋar {*ŋ(r)arʔ} | hilltop |
甗 | 甗 | yǎn | ngjon | ng- | -jon | even | *ŋar | boiler |
巘 | 巘 | yǎn | ngjonX | ng- | -jon | rising | *ŋarʔ | hilltop |
剡 | 剡 | yǎn | yemX | y- | -jem | rising | *N-r[a]mʔ | sharp; pierce |
覃 | 覃 | yǎn | yemX | y- | -jem | rising | *N-r[a]mʔ | pointed, sharp |
衍 | 衍 | yǎn | yenX | y- | -jen | rising | *N-qanʔ {*N-q(r)anʔ} | overflow |
演 | 演 | yǎn | yenX | y- | -jen | rising | *lerʔ {*[ɢ][a][r]ʔ} | flow out, extend |
晏 | 晏 | yàn | ʔænH | ʔ- | -æn | departing | *ʔˁ‹r›an-s {*ʔˁ‹r›a[n]-s} | peace, rest |
鴳 | 鴳 | yàn | ʔænH | ʔ- | -æn | departing | *ʔˁ‹r›ar-s {*ʔˁ‹r›a[r]-s} | a kind of quail |
晏 | 晏 | yàn | ʔenH | ʔ- | -en | departing | *ʔˁen-s {*ʔˁe[n]-s} | rest (v.) |
燕 | 燕 | yàn | ʔenH | ʔ- | -en | departing | *ʔˁen-s {*ʔˁe[n]-s} | swallow (n.)# |
燕 | 燕 | yàn | ʔenH | ʔ- | -en | departing | *ʔˁen-s {*ʔˁe[n]-s} | feast |
宴 | 宴 | yàn | ʔenH | ʔ- | -en | departing | *ʔˁen-s {*ʔˁe[n]-s} | feast (n.) |
咽 | 咽 | yàn | ʔenH | ʔ- | -en | departing | *ʔˁin-s {*ʔˁi[n]-s} | swallow (v.) |
饜 | 餍 | yàn | ʔjemH | ʔ- | -jem | departing | *ʔ‹r›em-s | satiated |
雁 | 雁 | yàn | ngænH | ng- | -æn | departing | *C.ŋˁrar-s {*C.[ŋ]ˁrar-s} | kind of wild goose |
鴈 | 鴈 | yàn | ngænH | ng- | -æn | departing | *ŋˁrar-s | wild goose |
硯 | 砚 | yàn | ngenH | ng- | -en | departing | *ŋˁer-s {*[ŋ]ˁe[r]-s} (‹ uvular) | smooth stone; inkstone |
讞 | 谳 | yàn | ngjenH | ng- | -jen | departing | *ŋar-s {*ŋ(r)ar-s} | announce a verdict |
諺 | 谚 | yàn | ngjenH | ng- | -jen | departing | *ŋran-s {*ŋra[n]-s} | saying, proverb |
讞 | 谳 | yàn | ngjet | ng- | -jet | entering | *ŋat {*ŋ(r)at} | announce a sentence (of a court) |
鬳 | 鬳 | yàn | ngjonH | ng- | -jon | departing | *ŋar-s | boiler |
鹽 | 盐 | yàn | yemH | y- | -jem | departing | *N.rom-s {*N.r[o]m-s} | salt (n.) |
爓 | 爓 | yàn | yemH | y- | -jem | departing | *ɢom-s {*[ɢ]om-s} | brightness |
央 | 央 | yāng | ʔjang | ʔ- | -jang | even | *ʔaŋ | end (v.) |
央 | 央 | yāng | ʔjang | ʔ- | -jang | even | *ʔaŋ | center (n.) |
殃 | 殃 | yāng | ʔjang | ʔ- | -jang | even | *ʔaŋ | calamity |
鴦 | 鸯 | yāng | ʔjang | ʔ- | -jang | even | *ʔaŋ | female mandarin duck |
昜 | 昜 | yáng | yang | y- | -jang | even | *laŋ | bright |
揚 | 扬 | yáng | yang | y- | -jang | even | *laŋ | raise |
楊 | 杨 | yáng | yang | y- | -jang | even | *laŋ | poplar |
瘍 | 疡 | yáng | yang | y- | -jang | even | *laŋ {*[l]aŋ} | sore, ulcer |
鍚 | 钖 | yáng | yang | y- | -jang | even | *laŋ | ornament on a horse's forehead |
陽 | 阳 | yáng | yang | y- | -jang | even | *laŋ | bright |
颺 | 飏 | yáng | yang | y- | -jang | even | *laŋ | tossed by the wind |
洋 | 洋 | yáng | yang | y- | -jang | even | *ɢaŋ {*ɢ(r)aŋ} | 'great expanse of water' |
痒 | 痒 | yáng | yang | y- | -jang | even | *ɢaŋ {*[ɢ](r)aŋ} | disease; suffer |
羊 | 羊 | yáng | yang | y- | -jang | even | *ɢaŋ | sheep |
痒 | 痒 | yáng | zjang | z- | -jang | even | *s-ɢaŋ {*s-[ɢ]aŋ} | disease; harm |
仰 | 仰 | yǎng | ngjangX | ng- | -jang | rising | *ŋaŋʔ {*[ŋ]aŋʔ} | lift the face, look up |
癢 | 痒 | yǎng | yangX | y- | -jang | rising | *Cə.ɢaŋʔ | itch |
養 | 养 | yǎng | yangX | y- | -jang | rising | *ɢaŋʔ {*[ɢ](r)aŋʔ} | long, longing |
養 | 养 | yǎng | yangX | y- | -jang | rising | *ɢaŋʔ {*[ɢ](r)aŋʔ} | nourish, raise |
羕 | 羕 | yàng | yangH | y- | -jang | departing | *ɢaŋʔ-s {*[ɢ](r)aŋʔ-s} | long |
幺 | 么 | yāo | ʔew | ʔ- | -ew | even | *ʔˁiw {*ʔˁ[i]w} | small |
夭 | 夭 | yāo | ʔjew | ʔ- | -jew | even | *ʔaw {*[ʔ](r)aw} | CHECK |
腰 | 腰 | yāo | ʔjiew | ʔ- | -jiew | even | *ʔew | waist |
爻 | 爻 | yáo | hæw | h- | -æw | even | *N-kˁraw | change; hexagram |
爻 | 爻 | yáo | hæw | h- | -æw | even | *N-kˁraw | change; hexagram |
肴 | 肴 | yáo | hæw | h- | -æw | even | *ɡˁraw {*[ɡ]ˁraw} | food |
堯 | 尧 | yáo | ngew | ng- | -ew | even | *ŋˁew {*[ŋ]ˁew} | high |
䍃 | 䍃 | yáo | yew | y- | -jew | even | *law | eartheware |
傜 | 傜 | yáo | yew | y- | -jew | even | *law | public or military service |
搖 | 摇 | yáo | yew | y- | -jew | even | *law {*l[a]w} | shake |
謠 | 谣 | yáo | yew | y- | -jew | even | *law | sing; song |
窰 | 窰 | yáo | yew | y- | -jew | even | *law | kiln |
徭 | 徭 | yáo | yew | y- | -jew | even | *law | public or military service |
窈 | 窈 | yǎo | ʔewX | ʔ- | -ew | rising | *ʔˁewʔ {*ʔˁ[e]wʔ} | 'ewX-dewX hidden; deep |
約 | 约 | yào | ʔjiewH | ʔ- | -jiew | departing | *qewk-s | bond, agreement |
要 | 要 | yào | ʔjiewH | ʔ- | -jiew | departing | *ʔew-s | important |
藥 | 药 | yào | yak | y- | -jak | entering | *m-rewk {*m-r[e]wk} | medicinal plant |
曜 | 曜 | yào | yewH | y- | -jew | departing | *lewk-s | shine |
燿 | 燿 | yào | yewH | y- | -jew | departing | *lewk-s | shine |
耀 | 耀 | yào | yewH | y- | -jew | departing | *lewk-s | shine |
噎 | 噎 | yē | ʔet | ʔ- | -et | entering | *qˁik | choke |
也 | 也 | yě | yæX | y- | -jæ | rising | *lajʔ {*lAjʔ} | (final particle) |
野 | 野 | yě | yæX | y- | -jæ | rising | *laʔ {*lAʔ} | open country |
𡐨 | 𡐨 | yě | yæX | y- | -jæ | rising | *laʔ {*lAʔ} | open country |
埜 | 埜 | yě | yæX | y- | -jæ | rising | *laʔ {*lAʔ} | open country |
謁 | 谒 | yè | ʔjot | ʔ- | -jot | entering | *qat | go to visit |
業 | 业 | yè | ngjæp | ng- | -jæp | entering | *m-qʰap {*[m-qʰ](r)[a]p} | work (n.) |
業 | 业 | yè | ngjæp | ng- | -jæp | entering | *m-qʰap {*[m-qʰ](r)[a]p} | horizontal board of a bell stand or frame |
業 | 业 | yè | ngjæp | ng- | -jæp | entering | *ŋap {*[ŋ](r)[a]p} | strong, sturdy |
夜 | 夜 | yè | yæH | y- | -jæ | departing | *N.rak-s {*N.rAk-s} | night |
液 | 液 | yè | yek | y- | -jek | entering | *N.rak {*N.rAk} | fluid |
葉 | 叶 | yè | yep | y- | -jep | entering | *lap {*l[a]p} | leaf |
鷖 | 鹥 | yī | ʔej | ʔ- | -ej | even | *ʔˁij | seagull; fabulous bird |
依 | 依 | yī | ʔjɨj | ʔ- | -jɨj | even | *ʔəj | lean upon |
衣 | 衣 | yī | ʔjɨj | ʔ- | -jɨj | even | *ʔəj {*ʔ(r)əj} | clothes |
伊 | 伊 | yī | ʔjij | ʔ- | -jij | even | *ʔij | this |
咿 | 咿 | yī | ʔjij | ʔ- | -jij | even | *ʔij | forced laugh |
一 | 一 | yī | ʔjit | ʔ- | -jit | entering | *ʔit {*ʔi[t]} | one |
壹 | 壹 | yī | ʔjit | ʔ- | -jit | entering | *ʔit {*[ʔ]i[t]} | one |
疑 | 疑 | yí | ngi | ng- | -i | even | *ŋə {*[ŋ](r)ə} (‹ uvular) | doubt |
儀 | 仪 | yí | ngje | ng- | -je | even | *ŋaj {*ŋ(r)aj} | right, proper; ceremony |
宜 | 宜 | yí | ngje | ng- | -je | even | *ŋaj {*ŋ(r)aj} | sacrifice to the deity of the soil (K) |
宜 | 宜 | yí | ngje | ng- | -je | even | *ŋaj {*ŋ(r)aj} | proper; should |
移 | 移 | yí | ye | y- | -je | even | *laj | move (v.) |
匜 | 匜 | yí | ye | y- | -je | even | *laj | ewer |
迻 | 迻 | yí | ye | y- | -je | even | *laj | move (v.) |
台 | 台 | yí | yi | y- | -i | even | *lə | I, me |
怡 | 怡 | yí | yi | y- | -i | even | *lə | cheerful |
詒 | 诒 | yí | yi | y- | -i | even | *lə | give to |
貽 | 贻 | yí | yi | y- | -i | even | *lə | to present, give |
𦣞 | 𦣞 | yí | yi | y- | -i | even | *ɢə {*[ɢ](r)ə} | chin |
彝 | 彝 | yí | yij | y- | -ij | even | *ləj {*[l][ə]j} | ritual vase |
夷 | 夷 | yí | yij | y- | -ij | even | *ləj | level, peaceful |
遺 | 遗 | yí | ywij | y- | -wij | even | *ɢuj {*[ɢ](r)uj} | leave; reject |
鈶 | 鈶 | yí | ziX | z- | -i | rising | *sə.ləʔ | handle of plough or sickle |
乙 | 乙 | yǐ | ʔit | ʔ- | -it | entering | *qrət | 2nd heavenly stem |
偯 | 偯 | yǐ | ʔjɨjX | ʔ- | -jɨj | rising | *ʔəjʔ | extended wailing |
倚 | 倚 | yǐ | ʔjeX | ʔ- | -je | rising | *Cə.qajʔ {*Cə.q(r)ajʔ} | lean on |
矣 | 矣 | yǐ | hiX | h- | -i | rising | *qəʔ (atonic) | (final particle) |
螘 | 螘 | yǐ | ngjɨjX | ng- | -jɨj | rising | *m-qʰəjʔ | ant |
蛾 | 蛾 | yǐ | ngjeX | ng- | -je | rising | *m-qʰajʔ {*m-qʰ(r)ajʔ} | ant |
蟻 | 蚁 | yǐ | ngjeX | ng- | -je | rising | *m-qʰajʔ {*m-qʰ(r)ajʔ} | ant |
螘 | 螘 | yǐ | ngjeX | ng- | -je | rising | *m-qʰajʔ {*m-qʰ(r)ajʔ} | ant |
錡 | 锜 | yǐ | ngjeX | ng- | -je | rising | *m.ɢajʔ {*m.ɢ(r)ajʔ} | cooking pot |
㠯 | 㠯 | yǐ | yiX | y- | -i | rising | *ləʔ | take, use |
以 | 以 | yǐ | yiX | y- | -i | rising | *ləʔ | take, use |
已 | 已 | yǐ | yiX | y- | -i | rising | *ɢəʔ | cease; already |
縊 | 缢 | yì | ʔejH | ʔ- | -ej | departing | *qˁik-s {*qˁ[i]k-s} | strangle |
意 | 意 | yì | ʔiH | ʔ- | -i | departing | *ʔək-s {*ʔ(r)ək-s} | thought (n.) |
㦤 | 㦤 | yì | ʔijH | ʔ- | -ij | departing | *q‹r›it-s {*q‹r›i[t]-s} | excellent |
㦤 | 㦤 | yì | ʔijH | ʔ- | -ij | departing | *ʔrit-s {*[ʔ]ri[t]-s} | repress |
抑 | 抑 | yì | ʔik | ʔ- | -ik | entering | *qik | rub, repress |
億 | 亿 | yì | ʔik | ʔ- | -ik | entering | *ʔək {*ʔ(r)ək} | 100000 |
憶 | 忆 | yì | ʔik | ʔ- | -ik | entering | *ʔək {*ʔ(r)ək} | remember |
臆 | 臆 | yì | ʔik | ʔ- | -ik | entering | *ʔək {*ʔ(r)ək} | bosom |
浥 | 浥 | yì | ʔip | ʔ- | -ip | entering | *q‹r›ip | moist, moisten |
邑 | 邑 | yì | ʔip | ʔ- | -ip | entering | *qəp {*q(r)[ə]p} | city, town |
衣 | 衣 | yì | ʔjɨjH | ʔ- | -jɨj | departing | *ʔəj-s | wear (v.t.) |
膉 | 膉 | yì | ʔjiek | ʔ- | -jiek | entering | *qek {*q[e]k} | throat |
益 | 益 | yì | ʔjiek | ʔ- | -jiek | entering | *qik (dial. › *-ek) | increase |
嗌 | 嗌 | yì | ʔjiek | ʔ- | -jiek | entering | *qik {*q[i]k} (*-ik › *-ek) | throat |
挹 | 挹 | yì | ʔjip | ʔ- | -jip | entering | *qip | to bow; suppress |
挹 | 挹 | yì | ʔjip | ʔ- | -jip | entering | *qip | to ladle out |
挹 | 挹 | yì | ʔjip | ʔ- | -jip | entering | *qip | suppress |
詣 | 诣 | yì | ngejH | ng- | -ej | departing | *ŋˁij-s {*[ŋ]ˁij-s} | arrive |
藙 | 藙 | yì | ngjɨjH | ng- | -jɨj | departing | *ŋət-s {*[ŋ]ə[t]-s} | Zanthoxylum (Sichuan pepper) |
豙 | 豙 | yì | ngjɨjH | ng- | -jɨj | departing | *ŋət-s {*[ŋ]ə[t]-s} | enraged boar |
仡 | 仡 | yì | ngjɨt | ng- | -jɨt | entering | *ŋət {*[ŋ]ət} | great, powerful |
義 | 义 | yì | ngjeH | ng- | -je | departing | *ŋaj-s {*ŋ(r)aj-s} | duty; justice |
議 | 议 | yì | ngjeH | ng- | -je | departing | *ŋaj-s {*ŋ(r)aj-s} | discuss |
㓷 | 㓷 | yì | ngjejH | ng- | -jej | departing | *ŋ‹r›at-s {*ŋ‹r›[a][t]-s} | cut off the nose |
埶 | 埶 | yì | ngjiejH | ng- | -jiej | departing | *ŋet-s I! | to plant |
藝 | 艺 | yì | ngjiejH | ng- | -jiej | departing | *ŋet-s I! | cultivation, art, skill |
蓺 | 蓺 | yì | ngjiejH | ng- | -jiej | departing | *ŋet-s I! | to sow |
乂 | 乂 | yì | ngjojH | ng- | -joj | departing | *ŋat-s {*ŋa[t]-s} | mow, cut (v.) |
乂 | 乂 | yì | ngjojH | ng- | -joj | departing | *ŋat-s {*ŋa[t]-s} | mow; regulate |
易 | 易 | yì | yeH | y- | -je | departing | *lek-s | easy |
譯 | 译 | yì | yek | y- | -jek | entering | *lak {*lAk} | interpret |
驛 | 驿 | yì | yek | y- | -jek | entering | *lak {*lAk} | post-horse |
易 | 易 | yì | yek | y- | -jek | entering | *lek | change; exchange |
蜴 | 蜴 | yì | yek | y- | -jek | entering | *lek | lizard |
亦 | 亦 | yì | yek | y- | -jek | entering | *m-qak {*m-q(r)Ak} | armpit |
亦 | 亦 | yì | yek | y- | -jek | entering | *ɢak {*ɢ(r)Ak} | also |
異 | 异 | yì | yiH | y- | -i | departing | *ɢək-s {*[ɢ]ək-s} | different |
异 | 异 | yì | yiH | y- | -i | departing | *ɢək-s {*ɢ(r)ək-s} | different |
翊 | 翊 | yì | yik | y- | -ik | entering | *N.rək {*[N].rəp} (dial. › *-k) | next day |
翌 | 翌 | yì | yik | y- | -ik | entering | *N.rəp {*[N].rəp} | next day |
弋 | 弋 | yì | yik | y- | -ik | entering | *lək | shoot arrow with string attached |
翼 | 翼 | yì | yik | y- | -ik | entering | *ɢrəp (dial. › -k) | wing |
翌 | 翌 | yì | yik | y- | -ik | entering | *ɢrəp (dial. › -k) | wing |
溢 | 溢 | yì | yit | y- | -it | entering | *N-qik {*N-q(r)ik} | overflow |
佾 | 佾 | yì | yit | y- | -it | entering | *N.rit {*[N.]r[i]t} | row of dancers |
逸 | 逸 | yì | yit | y- | -it | entering | *lit {*[l]i[t]} | flee |
鎰 | 镒 | yì | yit | y- | -it | entering | *ɢik {*[ɢ](r)ik} | (an ancient weight) |
役 | 役 | yì | ywek | y- | -jwek | entering | *ɢʷek | war expedition; service |
疫 | 疫 | yì | ywek | y- | -jwek | entering | *ɢʷek | epidemic |
陰 | 阴 | yīn | ʔim | ʔ- | -im | even | *qum {*q(r)[u]m} | dark |
音 | 音 | yīn | ʔim | ʔ- | -im | even | *qəm {*[q](r)[ə]m} | sound, tone |
慇 | 慇 | yīn | ʔjɨn | ʔ- | -jɨn | even | *ʔən {*ʔə[n]} | grieved |
殷 | 殷 | yīn | ʔjɨn | ʔ- | -jɨn | even | *ʔər | (dynastic name) |
殷 | 殷 | yīn | ʔjɨn | ʔ- | -jɨn | even | *ʔər {*ʔə[r]} | ample, many |
愔 | 愔 | yīn | ʔjim | ʔ- | -jim | even | *qim {*[q]im} | mild, peaceful |
垔 | 垔 | yīn | ʔjin | ʔ- | -jin | even | *qin {*[q]i[n]} | dam up, block; mound |
禋 | 禋 | yīn | ʔjin | ʔ- | -jin | even | *qin {*[q]i[n]} | sacrifice |
陻 | 陻 | yīn | ʔjin | ʔ- | -jin | even | *qin {*[q]i[n]} | dam up, block; mound |
因 | 因 | yīn | ʔjin | ʔ- | -jin | even | *ʔin {*ʔi[n]} | rely on |
吟 | 吟 | yín | ngim | ng- | -im | even | *m-qʰəm {*m-qʰ(r)[ə]m} | chant, intone |
誾 | 訚 | yín | ngin | ng- | -in | even | *ŋrən {*[ŋ]rə[n]} (‹ uvular?) | affable, reasonable |
銀 | 银 | yín | ngin | ng- | -in | even | *ŋrən {*ŋrə[n]} | silver |
垠 | 垠 | yín | ngjɨn | ng- | -jɨn | even | *ŋər {*[ŋ]ər} | raised border, dike |
圻 | 圻 | yín | ngjɨn | ng- | -jɨn | even | *ŋər {*[ŋ]ər} | raised border, dike |
寅 | 寅 | yín | yij | y- | -ij | even | *ɢər {*[ɢ](r)ər} | 3rd earthly branch |
㸒 | 㸒 | yín | yim | y- | -im | even | *N.rəm {*[N.]r[ə]m} | to covet |
淫 | 淫 | yín | yim | y- | -im | even | *N.rəm {*N.r[ə]m} | excess |
寅 | 寅 | yín | yin | y- | -in | even | *ɢər {*[ɢ](r)ər} | 3rd earthly branch |
夤 | 夤 | yín | yin | y- | -in | even | *ɢər {*[ɢ[(r)ə[r]} | small of the back, region of the reins |
飲 | 饮 | yǐn | ʔimX | ʔ- | -im | rising | *qəmʔ {*q(r)[ə]mʔ} | drink (v.) |
隱 | 隐 | yǐn | ʔjɨnX | ʔ- | -jɨn | rising | *ʔənʔ {*[ʔ](r)ə[n]ʔ} | grieved; suffering |
隱 | 隐 | yǐn | ʔjɨnX | ʔ- | -jɨn | rising | *ʔənʔ {*[ʔ](r)ə[n]ʔ} | conceal |
引 | 引 | yǐn | yinH | y- | -in | departing | *linʔ-s {*li[n]ʔ-s} | draw the bow |
引 | 引 | yǐn | yinX | y- | -in | rising | *linʔ {*li[n]ʔ} | draw the bow |
蚓 | 蚓 | yǐn | yinX | y- | -in | rising | *m-qərʔ {*[m-q](r)ə[r]ʔ} | earth-worm (khjuw.yinX) |
螾 | 螾 | yǐn | yinX | y- | -in | rising | *m-qərʔ {*[m-q](r)ə[r]ʔ} | earthworm |
尹 | 尹 | yǐn | ywinX | y- | -win | rising | *m-qurʔ | govern; governor |
蔭 | 荫 | yìn | ʔimH | ʔ- | -im | departing | *qəm-s {*q(r)[ə]m-s} | shade |
飲 | 饮 | yìn | ʔimH | ʔ- | -im | departing | *qəmʔ-s {*q(r)[ə]mʔ-s} | give to drink |
隱 | 隐 | yìn | ʔjɨnH | ʔ- | -jɨn | departing | *ʔərʔ-s {*ʔ(r)ə[r]ʔ-s} | lean on |
印 | 印 | yìn | ʔjinH | ʔ- | -jin | departing | *qiŋ-s {*[q]i[ŋ]-s} | seal |
胤 | 胤 | yìn | yinH | y- | -in | departing | *[ɢ]ər-s {*[ɢ]ə[n]-s} | descendants |
罌 | 罂 | yīng | ʔɛng | ʔ- | -ɛng | even | *ʔˁreŋ {*[ʔ]ˁreŋ} | jar, vase |
罃 | 罃 | yīng | ʔɛng | ʔ- | -ɛng | even | *ʔˁreŋ {*[ʔ]ˁreŋ} | [in proper name] |
膺 | 膺 | yīng | ʔing | ʔ- | -ing | even | *qəŋ {*[q](r)əŋ} | breast(plate); oppose |
鷹 | 鹰 | yīng | ʔing | ʔ- | -ing | even | *qəŋ {*[q](r)əŋ} | eagle, falcon |
英 | 英 | yīng | ʔjæng | ʔ- | -jæng | even | *ʔraŋ | flower, blossom |
嬰 | 婴 | yīng | ʔjieng | ʔ- | -jieng | even | *ʔeŋ | surround; necklace |
嬰 | 婴 | yīng | ʔjieng | ʔ- | -jieng | even | *ʔeŋ | baby |
纓 | 缨 | yīng | ʔjieng | ʔ- | -jieng | even | *ʔeŋ | ribbon |
熒 | 荧 | yíng | hweng | h- | -weng | even | *N-qʷˁeŋ {*[N]-qʷˁeŋ} | dazzle |
迎 | 迎 | yíng | ngjæng | ng- | -jæng | even | *ŋraŋ | go to meet |
楹 | 楹 | yíng | yeng | y- | -jeng | even | *leŋ | pillar |
贏 | 赢 | yíng | yeng | y- | -jeng | even | *ɢeŋ {*[ɢ]eŋ} | profit; surplus |
蠅 | 蝇 | yíng | ying | y- | -ing | even | *m.rəŋ | fly (n.) |
蠅 | 蝇 | yíng | ying | y- | -ing | even | *m.rəŋ | fly (n.) |
營 | 营 | yíng | yweng | y- | -jweng | even | *ɢʷeŋ {*[ɢ]ʷeŋ} | demarcate, encamp |
影 | 影 | yǐng | ʔjængX | ʔ- | -jæng | rising | *qraŋʔ | shadow (n.) |
郢 | 郢 | yǐng | yengX | y- | -jeng | rising | *leŋʔ | [place name] |
穎 | 颖 | yǐng | ywengX | y- | -jweng | rising | *ɢʷeŋʔ {*[ɢ]ʷeŋʔ} | point of an ear of grain |
迎 | 迎 | yìng | ngjængH | ng- | -jæng | departing | *ŋraŋ-s | go to meet |
癰 | 痈 | yōng | ʔjowng | ʔ- | -jowng | even | *qoŋ {*q(r)oŋ} | ulcer |
傭 | 佣 | yōng | yowng | y- | -jowng | even | *loŋ | hire |
咏 | 咏 | yǒng | hjwængH | h- | -jwæng | departing | *ɢʷraŋ-s {*[ɢ]ʷraŋ-s} | chant (v.) |
詠 | 咏 | yǒng | hjwængH | h- | -jwæng | departing | *ɢʷraŋ-s {*[ɢ]ʷraŋ-s} | chant (v.) |
泳 | 泳 | yǒng | hjwængH | h- | -jwæng | departing | *ɢʷraŋ-s {*[ɢ]ʷraŋ(ʔ)-s} | go in water, wade |
永 | 永 | yǒng | hjwængX | h- | -jwæng | rising | *ɢʷraŋʔ {*[ɢ]ʷraŋʔ} | long (time) |
俑 | 俑 | yǒng | yowngX | y- | -jowng | rising | *loŋʔ | grave figures |
踊 | 踊 | yǒng | yowngX | y- | -jowng | rising | *loŋʔ | leap |
勇 | 勇 | yǒng | yowngX | y- | -jowng | rising | *loŋʔ | brave |
用 | 用 | yòng | yowngH | y- | -jowng | departing | *m.loŋ-s | use (v.) |
幽 | 幽 | yōu | ʔjiw | ʔ- | -jiw | even | *ʔiw {*[ʔ](r)iw} | dark; secluded |
優 | 优 | yōu | ʔjuw | ʔ- | -juw | even | *ʔu {*ʔ(r)u} | entertainer; liberal |
攸 | 攸 | yōu | yuw | y- | -juw | even | *liw | place where |
悠 | 悠 | yōu | yuw | y- | -juw | even | *liw | long-brooding |
尤 | 尤 | yóu | hjuw | h- | -juw | even | *ɢʷə {*[ɢ]ʷə} | fault; even more |
訧 | 訧 | yóu | hjuw | h- | -juw | even | *ɢʷə {*[ɢ]ʷə} | fault, blame |
游 | 游 | yóu | yuw | y- | -juw | even | *N-ru {*[N-]ru} | float, swim |
由 | 由 | yóu | yuw | y- | -juw | even | *lu {*l[u]} | follow; from |
猶 | 犹 | yóu | yuw | y- | -juw | even | *ɢu {*[ɢ(r)]u} | still, yet |
猶 | 犹 | yóu | yuw | y- | -juw | even | *ɢu {*[ɢ(r)]u} | similar |
遊 | 遊 | yóu | yuw | y- | -juw | even | *ɢu {*[ɢ](r)u} | wander about |
友 | 友 | yǒu | hjuwX | h- | -juw | rising | *ɢʷəʔ {*[ɢ]ʷəʔ} | friend |
有 | 有 | yǒu | hjuwX | h- | -juw | rising | *ɢʷəʔ {*[ɢ]ʷəʔ} | have, exist |
牖 | 牖 | yǒu | yuwX | y- | -juw | rising | *luʔ {*[l]uʔ} | window |
莠 | 莠 | yǒu | yuwX | y- | -juw | rising | *luʔ {*[l]uʔ} | weeds |
酉 | 酉 | yǒu | yuwX | y- | -juw | rising | *m.ruʔ {*[m].ruʔ} | 10th earthly branch |
酉 | 酉 | yǒu | yuwX | y- | -juw | rising | *m.ruʔ | wine |
幼 | 幼 | yòu | ʔjiwH | ʔ- | -jiw | departing | *ʔiw-s {*[ʔ](r)iw-s} | young |
右 | 右 | yòu | hjuwH | h- | -juw | departing | *m-qʷəʔ-s ~ *m-qʷəʔ | right hand |
囿 | 囿 | yòu | hjuwH | h- | -juw | departing | *ɢʷək-s {*[ɢ]ʷək-s} | park, garden |
又 | 又 | yòu | hjuwH | h- | -juw | departing | *ɢʷəʔ-s {*[ɢ]ʷəʔ-s} | also, in addition |
佑 | 佑 | yòu | hjuwH | h- | -juw | departing | *ɢʷəʔ-s | assist |
祐 | 祐 | yòu | hjuwX | h- | -juw | rising | *ɢʷəʔ {*[ɢ]ʷəʔ} | help, blessing |
右 | 右 | yòu | hjuwX | h- | -juw | rising | *ɢʷəʔ {*[ɢ]ʷəʔ} | right hand |
囿 | 囿 | yòu | hjuwk | h- | -juwk | entering | *ɢʷək {*[ɢ]ʷək} | park, garden |
紆 | 纡 | yū | ʔju | ʔ- | -ju | even | *qʷa {*qʷ(r)a} | bent, crooked |
迂 | 迂 | yū | ʔju | ʔ- | -ju | even | *qʷa {*qʷ(r)a} | astray; far |
迂 | 迂 | yū | hju | h- | -ju | even | *ɢʷa {*[ɢ]ʷ(r)a} | bend, deflect; far away |
於 | 于 | yú | ʔjo | ʔ- | -jo | even | *ʔa {*[ʔ]a} | at (locative preposition) |
歈 | 歈 | yú | duw | d- | -uw | even | *lˁo | a kind of song |
㬰 | 㬰 | yú | gwijH | g- | -wij | departing | *ɡruj-s {*[ɡ]ruj-s} | basket |
盂 | 盂 | yú | hju | h- | -ju | even | *ɢʷa {*[ɢ]ʷ(r)a} | a formation of a hunting party |
竽 | 竽 | yú | hju | h- | -ju | even | *ɢʷa {*[ɢ]ʷ(r)a} | reed organ |
雩 | 雩 | yú | hju | h- | -ju | even | *ɢʷa {*[ɢ]ʷ(r)a} | sacrifice for rain |
于 | 于 | yú | hju | h- | -ju | even | *ɢʷa {*ɢʷ(r)a} | go; at |
鋙 | 铻 | yú | ngjo | ng- | -jo | even | *ŋa {*ŋ(r)a} | dzrjo-ngjo irregular, uneven |
漁 | 渔 | yú | ngjo | ng- | -jo | even | *ŋa {*[ŋ](r)a} | to fish |
䱷 | 䲣 | yú | ngjo | ng- | -jo | even | *ŋa {*[ŋ](r)a} | to fish |
隅 | 隅 | yú | ngju | ng- | -ju | even | *ŋo {*ŋ(r)o} | angle, corner |
娛 | 娱 | yú | ngju | ng- | -ju | even | *ŋʷa {*ŋʷ(r)a} | rejoice |
虞 | 虞 | yú | ngju | ng- | -ju | even | *ŋʷa {*[ŋ]ʷ(r)a} | foresee |
虞 | 虞 | yú | ngju | ng- | -ju | even | *ŋʷa {*[ŋ]ʷ(r)a} | gamester; forester |
余 | 余 | yú | yo | y- | -jo | even | *la | 1sg., prob. a polite form |
餘 | 余 | yú | yo | y- | -jo | even | *la | surplus |
予 | 予 | yú | yo | y- | -jo | even | *laʔ | I, we |
輿 | 舆 | yú | yo | y- | -jo | even | *m-qa {*m-q(r)a} | vehicle, carriage; carry on shoulders |
舁 | 舁 | yú | yoX | y- | -jo | rising | *C.ɢaʔ | give |
俞 | 俞 | yú | yu | y- | -ju | even | *lo | yes, agree; satisfied, at ease |
愉 | 愉 | yú | yu | y- | -ju | even | *lo | enjoy |
榆 | 榆 | yú | yu | y- | -ju | even | *lo | elm |
渝 | 渝 | yú | yu | y- | -ju | even | *lo | change (v.) |
踰 | 踰 | yú | yu | y- | -ju | even | *lo | pass over |
諛 | 谀 | yú | yu | y- | -ju | even | *ɢo {*[ɢ](r)o} | flatter (v.) |
臾 | 臾 | yú | yu | y- | -ju | even | *ɢo {*[ɢ](r)o} | pull, drag |
蝓 | 蝓 | yú | zyu | zy- | -ju | even | *Cə.lo | snail |
雨 | 雨 | yǔ | hjuX | h- | -ju | rising | *C.ɢʷaʔ {*C.ɢʷ(r)aʔ} | rain |
宇 | 宇 | yǔ | hjuX | h- | -ju | rising | *ɢʷaʔ {*[ɢ]ʷ(r)aʔ} | eaves |
羽 | 羽 | yǔ | hjuX | h- | -ju | rising | *ɢʷaʔ {*[ɢ]ʷ(r)aʔ} | feather, wing |
語 | 语 | yǔ | ngjoX | ng- | -jo | rising | *ŋaʔ {*ŋ(r)aʔ} | speak |
鋙 | 铻 | yǔ | ngjoX | ng- | -jo | rising | *ŋaʔ {*ŋ(r)aʔ} | dzrjoX-ngjoX irregular, uneven |
予 | 予 | yǔ | yoX | y- | -jo | rising | *C.ɢaʔ | give; together with |
與 | 与 | yǔ | yoX | y- | -jo | rising | *C.ɢaʔ | give; for; and |
庾 | 庾 | yǔ | yuX | y- | -ju | rising | *ɢoʔ {*[ɢ](r)oʔ} | stacks of grain in the field |
鬱 | 郁 | yù | ʔjut | ʔ- | -jut | entering | *qut | blocked; anxious |
蔚 | 蔚 | yù | ʔjut | ʔ- | -jut | entering | *ʔut | Artemisia |
彧 | 彧 | yù | ʔjuwk | ʔ- | -juwk | entering | *qʷək | flourishing |
郁 | 郁 | yù | ʔjuwk | ʔ- | -juwk | entering | *qʷək | stately, elegant |
奧 | 奥 | yù | ʔjuwk | ʔ- | -juwk | entering | *ʔuk {*ʔ(r)uk} | cove in the bank of a stream |
薁 | 薁 | yù | ʔjuwk | ʔ- | -juwk | entering | *ʔuk {*ʔ(r)uk} | wild vine |
芋 | 芋 | yù | hjuH | h- | -ju | departing | *ɢʷa-s {*[ɢ]ʷ(r)a-s} | taro (Colocasia antiquorum?) |
雨 | 雨 | yù | hjuH | h- | -ju | departing | *ɢʷaʔ-s {*[ɢ]ʷ(r)aʔ-s} | rain (v.t.) |
或 | 或 | yù | hwik | h- | -wik | entering | *ɢʷrək {*[ɢ]ʷrək} | territory |
域 | 域 | yù | hwik | h- | -wik | entering | *ɢʷrək {*[ɢ]ʷrək} | territory |
御 | 御 | yù | ngjoH | ng- | -jo | departing | *ŋa-s {*[ŋ](r)a(ʔ)-s} (‹ uvular?) | drive a chariot |
語 | 语 | yù | ngjoH | ng- | -jo | departing | *ŋaʔ-s {*ŋ(r)aʔ-s} | tell |
禦 | 御 | yù | ngjoX | ng- | -jo | rising | *m-qʰaʔ {*m-qʰ(r)aʔ} | withstand; hinder |
御 | 御 | yù | ngjoX | ng- | -jo | rising | *ŋa-s {*[ŋ](r)a(ʔ)-s} (‹ uvular?) | drive a chariot |
玉 | 玉 | yù | ngjowk | ng- | -jowk | entering | *ŋok {*[ŋ](r)ok} (‹ uvular?) | jade |
獄 | 狱 | yù | ngjowk | ng- | -jowk | entering | *ŋrok {*[ŋ]rok} | trial, lawsuit |
寓 | 寓 | yù | ngjuH | ng- | -ju | departing | *ŋo-s {*ŋ(r)o-s} | lodge (v.) |
遇 | 遇 | yù | ngjuH | ng- | -ju | departing | *ŋo-s {*ŋ(r)o-s} | meet with |
譽 | 誉 | yù | yo | y- | -jo | even | *m-qa {*m-q(r)a} | praise (v.) |
豫 | 豫 | yù | yoH | y- | -jo | departing | *laʔ-s | go on tour |
豫 | 豫 | yù | yoH | y- | -jo | departing | *laʔ-s | go on inspection tour |
譽 | 誉 | yù | yoH | y- | -jo | departing | *m-qa-s {*m-q(r)a-s} | praise, renown |
鸒 | 鸒 | yù | yoH | y- | -jo | departing | *m-qa-s {*m-q(r)a-s} | a kind of crow |
譽 | 誉 | yù | yoH | y- | -jo | departing | *ɢa-s {*[ɢ](r)a-s} | joy |
與 | 与 | yù | yoH | y- | -jo | departing | *ɢaʔ-s | participate in |
欲 | 欲 | yù | yowk | y- | -jowk | entering | *ɢok {*ɢ(r)ok} | desire (v.) |
喻 | 喻 | yù | yuH | y- | -ju | departing | *lo-s | understand; metaphor |
愈 | 愈 | yù | yuX | y- | -ju | rising | *loʔ | increase |
育 | 育 | yù | yuwk | y- | -juwk | entering | *m-quk | breed, produce |
毓 | 毓 | yù | yuwk | y- | -juwk | entering | *m-quk | to produce |
鬻 | 鬻 | yù | yuwk | y- | -juwk | entering | *m-quk | nourish |
繘 | 繘 | yù | ywit | y- | -wit | entering | *N.qʷit {*N.qʷi[t]} | well-rope |
聿 | 聿 | yù | ywit | y- | -wit | entering | *N.rut {*[N.]rut} | following, thereupon |
聿 | 聿 | yù | ywit | y- | -wit | entering | *m-rut {*[m-]rut} | writing stylus or brush |
遹 | 遹 | yù | ywit | y- | -wit | entering | *ɢʷit {*ɢʷi[t]} | go awry, perverse |
悁 | 悁 | yuān | ʔjwien | ʔ- | -jwien | even | *qʷen | dissatisfied |
蜎 | 蜎 | yuān | ʔjwienX | ʔ- | -jwien | rising | *qʷenʔ | crawl (as an insect); soft, bending |
肙 | 肙 | yuān | ʔwen | ʔ- | -wen | even | *qʷˁen | small worm (SW) |
蜎 | 蜎 | yuān | ʔwen | ʔ- | -wen | even | *qʷˁen | crawl (as an insect); soft, bending |
淵 | 渊 | yuān | ʔwen | ʔ- | -wen | even | *ʔʷˁin {*[ʔ]ʷˁi[n]} | abyss |
蜎 | 蜎 | yuān | gjwienX | g- | -jwien | rising | *m-k-qʷenʔ {*[m-k-qʷ]enʔ} | crawl (as an insect); soft, bending |
員 | 员 | yuán | hjwen | h- | -jwen | even | *ɢʷren {*[ɢ]ʷre[n]} | circle; round |
圓 | 圆 | yuán | hjwen | h- | -jwen | even | *ɢʷren {*[ɢ]ʷre[n]} | round |
圜 | 圜 | yuán | hjwen | h- | -jwen | even | *ɢʷren {*[ɢ]ʷren} | round |
園 | 园 | yuán | hjwon | h- | -jwon | even | *C.ɢʷan {*C.ɢʷa[n]} | garden |
爰 | 爰 | yuán | hjwon | h- | -jwon | even | *ɢʷan {*ɢʷa[n]} | thereupon |
猨 | 猨 | yuán | hjwon | h- | -jwon | even | *ɢʷan {*[ɢ]ʷa[n]} | monkey |
援 | 援 | yuán | hjwon | h- | -jwon | even | *ɢʷan {*[ɢ]ʷa[n]} | pull up |
袁 | 袁 | yuán | hjwon | h- | -jwon | even | *ɢʷan {*[ɢ]ʷa[n]} | long robe |
轅 | 辕 | yuán | hjwon | h- | -jwon | even | *ɢʷan {*[ɢ]ʷa[n]} | carriage-pole |
垣 | 垣 | yuán | hjwon | h- | -jwon | even | *ɢʷar {*[ɢ]ʷar} | wall |
元 | 元 | yuán | ngjwon | ng- | -jwon | even | *ŋon {*[ŋ]o[n]} (‹ nasal + uvular) | head; first |
原 | 原 | yuán | ngjwon | ng- | -jwon | even | *ŋʷar {*[ŋ]ʷar} (‹ uvular) | spring, source; origin |
原 | 原 | yuán | ngjwon | ng- | -jwon | even | *ŋʷar {*[ŋ]ʷar} (‹ uvular) | high plain (n.) |
緣 | 缘 | yuán | ywen | y- | -jwen | even | *lon | go along, follow |
捐 | 捐 | yuán | ywen | y- | -jwen | even | *ɢʷen {*[ɢ]ʷen} | abandon; remove |
苑 | 苑 | yuǎn | ʔjwonX | ʔ- | -jwon | rising | *ʔorʔ {*[ʔ]o[r]ʔ} | resentment |
苑 | 苑 | yuǎn | ʔjwonX | ʔ- | -jwon | rising | *ʔorʔ {*[ʔ]o[r]ʔ} | park for hunting |
遠 | 远 | yuǎn | hjwonX | h- | -jwon | rising | *C.ɢʷanʔ {*C.ɢʷa[n]ʔ} | far |
怨 | 怨 | yuàn | ʔjwonH | ʔ- | -jwon | departing | *ʔor-s {*[ʔ]o[r]-s} | resentment |
媛 | 媛 | yuàn | hjwenH | h- | -jwen | departing | *ɢʷran-s {*[ɢ]ʷra[n]-s} | a beauty |
院 | 院 | yuàn | hjwenH | h- | -jwen | departing | *ɢʷran-s {*ɢʷra[n]-s} | wall round a courtyard |
願 | 愿 | yuàn | ngjwonH | ng- | -jwon | departing | *ŋon-s {*[ŋ]o[n]-s} (‹ nasal plus uvular?) | to wish |
約 | 约 | yuē | ʔjak | ʔ- | -jak | entering | *qewk {*q(r)ewk} | bond, agreement |
約 | 约 | yuē | ʔjak | ʔ- | -jak | entering | *qewk {*q(r)ewk} | bind |
曰 | 曰 | yuē | hjwot | h- | -jwot | entering | *ɢʷat {*[ɢ]ʷat} | say |
戉 | 戉 | yuè | hjwot | h- | -jwot | entering | *ɢʷat {*[ɢ]ʷat} | a kind of axe |
越 | 越 | yuè | hjwot | h- | -jwot | entering | *ɢʷat {*[ɢ]ʷat} | pass over |
粵 | 粤 | yuè | hjwot | h- | -jwot | entering | *ɢʷat {*[ɢ]ʷat} | generous, favorable |
鉞 | 钺 | yuè | hjwot | h- | -jwot | entering | *ɢʷat {*[ɢ]ʷat} | a kind of axe |
樂 | 乐 | yuè | ngæwk | ng- | -æwk | entering | *ŋˁrawk {*[ŋ]ˁrawk} | music |
嶽 | 嶽 | yuè | ngæwk | ng- | -æwk | entering | *ŋˁrok {*[ŋ]ˁrok} | mountain, peak |
岳 | 岳 | yuè | ngæwk | ng- | -æwk | entering | *ŋˁrok {*[ŋ]ˁrok} | mountain, peak |
月 | 月 | yuè | ngjwot | ng- | -jwot | entering | *ŋʷat {*[ŋ]ʷat} | moon, month |
刖 | 刖 | yuè | ngwæt | ng- | -wæt | entering | *ŋʷˁ‹r›at {*[ŋ]ʷˁ‹r›at} | amputate a foot |
龠 | 龠 | yuè | yak | y- | -jak | entering | *lewk | flute; key; tube |
躍 | 跃 | yuè | yak | y- | -jak | entering | *lewk | leap, jump |
籥 | 籥 | yuè | yak | y- | -jak | entering | *lewk | flute; key; tube |
汋 | 汋 | yuè | yak | y- | -jak | entering | *m-qewk | ladle (v.) |
蛻 | 蜕 | yuè | ywet | y- | -jwet | entering | *lot | exuviae of insects or reptiles |
悅 | 悦 | yuè | ywet | y- | -jwet | entering | *lot | pleased |
閱 | 阅 | yuè | ywet | y- | -jwet | entering | *lot | count, sum up |
閱 | 阅 | yuè | ywet | y- | -jwet | entering | *lot | inspect |
說 | 说 | yuè | ywet | y- | -jwet | entering | *lot | pleased |
員 | 员 | yún | hjun | h- | -jun | even | *ɢʷən {*[ɢ]ʷə[n]} | (a particle) |
芸 | 芸 | yún | hjun | h- | -jun | even | *ɢʷən {*[ɢ]ʷə[n]} | ample, rich |
雲 | 云 | yún | hjun | h- | -jun | even | *ɢʷən {*[ɢ]ʷə[n]} | cloud |
云 | 云 | yún | hjun | h- | -jun | even | *ɢʷər {*[ɢ]ʷə[r]} | say |
筠 | 筠 | yún | hwin | h- | -win | even | *ɢʷrin {*[ɢ]ʷri[n]} | rind of bamboo |
匀 | 匀 | yún | ywin | y- | -win | even | *ɢʷiŋ {*[ɢ]ʷi[ŋ]} | little, few (SW) |
蘊 | 蕴 | yǔn | ʔjunX | ʔ- | -jun | rising | *ʔunʔ | accumulate, block up |
隕 | 陨 | yǔn | hwinX | h- | -win | rising | *ɢʷrənʔ {*[ɢ]ʷrə[n]ʔ} | fall down |
允 | 允 | yǔn | ywinX | y- | -win | rising | *lurʔ {*[l]u[r]ʔ} | truly |
慍 | 愠 | yùn | ʔjunH | ʔ- | -jun | departing | *ʔun-s | anger, angry |
蘊 | 蕴 | yùn | ʔjunH | ʔ- | -jun | departing | *ʔunʔ-s | accumulate, block up |
運 | 运 | yùn | hjunH | h- | -jun | departing | *ɢʷər-s {*[ɢ]ʷər-s} | turn round, move |
均 | 均 | yùn | hwinH | h- | -win | departing | *N-qʷ‹r›in-s {*[N-qʷ]‹r›in-s} | rhyme |
孕 | 孕 | yùn | yingH | y- | -ing | departing | *liŋ-s {*l[i]ŋ-s} | pregnant |
雜 | 杂 | zá | dzop | dz- | -op | entering | *dzˁəp {*[dz]ˁ[ə]p} | mixed |
災 | 灾 | zāi | tsoj | ts- | -oj | even | *tsˁə {*[ts]ˁə} | calamity |
栽 | 栽 | zāi | tsoj | ts- | -oj | even | *tsˁə {*[ts]ˁə} | plant (v.) |
灾 | 灾 | zāi | tsoj | ts- | -oj | even | *tsˁə {*[ts]ˁə} | calamity |
𢦒 | 𢦒 | zāi | tsoj | ts- | -oj | even | *tsˁə {*[ts]ˁə} | hurt, damage (v.) |
𢦏 | 𢦏 | zāi | tsoj | ts- | -oj | even | *tsˁə {*[ts]ˁə} | hurt, damage (v.) |
烖 | 烖 | zāi | tsoj | ts- | -oj | even | *tsˁə {*[ts]ˁə} | calamity |
哉 | 哉 | zāi | tsoj | ts- | -oj | even | *tsˁə {*[ts]ˁə} | begin |
哉 | 哉 | zāi | tsoj | ts- | -oj | even | *tsˁə {*[ts]ˁə} | (particle) |
載 | 载 | zǎi | tsojX | ts- | -oj | rising | *tsˁəʔ {*[ts]ˁəʔ} | year |
載 | 载 | zài | dzojH | dz- | -oj | departing | *m-tsˁəʔ-s {*[m-ts]ˁəʔ-s} | load (v.); transport (v.) |
在 | 在 | zài | dzojX | dz- | -oj | rising | *dzˁəʔ {*[dz]ˁəʔ} | be at, be present |
再 | 再 | zài | tsojH | ts- | -oj | departing | *tsˁə-s {*[ts]ˁə(ʔ)-s} | twice; a second time |
載 | 载 | zài | tsojH | ts- | -oj | departing | *tsˁəʔ-s {*[ts]ˁəʔ-s} | record (v.) |
載 | 载 | zài | tsojH | ts- | -oj | departing | *tsˁəʔ-s {*[ts]ˁəʔ-s} | load (v.) |
簪 | 簪 | zān | tsom | ts- | -om | even | *Cə.tsˁəm {*Cə.[ts]ˁ[ə]m} | hairpin |
簪 | 簪 | zān | tsrim | tsr- | -im | even | *tsrəm {*tsr[ə]m} | hairpin |
噆 | 噆 | zǎn | tsop | ts- | -op | entering | *tsˁəp {*tsˁ[ə]p} | sting and suck (mosquito) |
暫 | 暂 | zàn | dzamH | dz- | -am | departing | *dzˁam-s {*[dz]ˁam-s} | suddenly |
贊 | 赞 | zàn | tsanH | ts- | -an | departing | *tsˁarʔ-s | assist |
臧 | 臧 | zāng | tsang | ts- | -ang | even | *tsˁaŋ {*[ts]ˁaŋ} | good |
贓 | 赃 | zāng | tsang | ts- | -ang | even | *tsˁaŋ {*[ts]ˁaŋ} | stolen goods |
藏 | 藏 | zàng | dzangH | dz- | -ang | departing | *dzˁaŋ-s {*[dz]ˁaŋ-s} | store, repository (n.) |
葬 | 葬 | zàng | tsangH | ts- | -ang | departing | *tsˁaŋ-s {*[ts]ˁaŋ-s} | bury |
糟 | 糟 | zāo | tsaw | ts- | -aw | even | *tsˁu {*[ts]ˁu} | dregs |
遭 | 遭 | zāo | tsaw | ts- | -aw | even | *tsˁu | encounter (v.) |
鑿 | 凿 | záo | dzak | dz- | -ak | entering | *dzˁawk {*[dz]ˁawk} | chisel |
早 | 早 | zǎo | tsawX | ts- | -aw | rising | *Nə.tsˁuʔ {*Nə.[ts]ˁuʔ} | early |
蚤 | 蚤 | zǎo | tsawX | ts- | -aw | rising | *kə.tsˁuʔ {*kə.[ts]ˁuʔ} | flea |
繰 | 缲 | zǎo | tsawX | ts- | -aw | rising | *mə-tsˁawʔ | bleach; wash |
澡 | 澡 | zǎo | tsawX | ts- | -aw | rising | *mə-tsˁawʔ | wash (v.) |
藻 | 藻 | zǎo | tsawX | ts- | -aw | rising | *tsˁawʔ {*[ts]ˁawʔ} | kind of water plant |
棗 | 枣 | zǎo | tsawX | ts- | -aw | rising | *tsˁuʔ {*[ts]ˁuʔ} | jujube |
造 | 造 | zào | dzawX | dz- | -aw | rising | *Cə.dzˁuʔ | make |
皁 | 皁 | zào | dzawX | dz- | -aw | rising | *dzˁuʔ {*[dz]ˁuʔ} | acorn, black-dyeing fruit |
燥 | 燥 | zào | sawX | s- | -aw | rising | *C.sˁawʔ | dry |
竈 | 竈 | zào | tsawH | ts- | -aw | departing | *tsˁuk-s {*[ts]ˁuk-s} | cooking-place, stove |
造 | 造 | zào | tshawH | tsh- | -aw | departing | *tsʰˁuʔ-s {*(mə-)tsʰˁuʔ-s} | go to |
澤 | 泽 | zé | dræk | dr- | -æk | entering | *lˁrak | marsh; moisture |
則 | 则 | zé | tsok | ts- | -ok | entering | *tsˁək {*[ts]ˁək} | then |
則 | 则 | zé | tsok | ts- | -ok | entering | *tsˁək {*[ts]ˁək} | rule, pattern |
責 | 责 | zé | tsrɛk | tsr- | -ɛk | entering | *s-tˁrek | demand payment |
責 | 责 | zé | tsrɛk | tsr- | -ɛk | entering | *s-tˁrek | blame |
夨 | 夨 | zè | tsrik | tsr- | -ik | entering | *tsrək {*[ts]rək} | incline the head |
𠨮 | 𠨮 | zè | tsrik | tsr- | -ik | entering | *tsrək {*[ts]rək} | slanting, oblique |
仄 | 仄 | zè | tsrik | tsr- | -ik | entering | *tsrək {*[ts]rək} | slanting, oblique |
𣅔 | 𣅔 | zè | tsrik | tsr- | -ik | entering | *tsrək {*[ts]rək} | sun slanting to west |
昃 | 昃 | zè | tsrik | tsr- | -ik | entering | *tsrək {*[ts]rək} | sun slanting to west |
𣅛 | 𣅛 | zè | tsrik | tsr- | -ik | entering | *tsrək {*[ts]rək} | sun slanting to west |
賊 | 贼 | zéi | dzok | dz- | -ok | entering | *k.dzˁək | injure; murderer, bandit |
譖 | 谮 | zèn | tsrimH | tsr- | -im | departing | *tsrəm-s {*[ts]r[ə]m-s} | accuse |
曾 | 曾 | zēng | tsong | ts- | -ong | even | *tsˁəŋ {*[ts]ˁəŋ} | remote (ancestor) |
憎 | 憎 | zēng | tsong | ts- | -ong | even | *tsˁəŋ {*[ts]ˁəŋ} | hate |
贈 | 赠 | zèng | dzongH | dz- | -ong | departing | *dzˁəŋ-s {*[dz]ˁəŋ-s} | give |
甑 | 甑 | zèng | tsingH | ts- | -ing | departing | *S-təŋ-s | boiler for steaming rice |
札 | 札 | zhá | tsrɛt | tsr- | -ɛt | entering | *s-qˁrət | strip (n.), tablet |
眨 | 眨 | zhǎ | tsrɛp | tsr- | -ɛp | entering | *mə-tsˁrap {*mə-tsˁr[a]p} (‹ *mə-S.pˁrap ?) | blink |
乍 | 乍 | zhà | dzræH | dzr- | -æ | departing | *dzˁrak-s {*[dz]ˁrak-s} | suddenly |
詐 | 诈 | zhà | tsræH | tsr- | -æ | departing | *tsˁrak-s {*[ts]ˁrak-s} | treacherous |
摘 | 摘 | zhāi | trɛk | tr- | -ɛk | entering | *mə-tˁrek | pluck (v.) |
齋 | 斋 | zhāi | tsrɛj | tsr- | -ɛj | even | *tsˁrəj {*tsˁr[ə]j} | purify oneself |
宅 | 宅 | zhái | dræk | dr- | -æk | entering | *m-tˁ‹r›ak | residence |
責 | 责 | zhài | tsrɛH | tsr- | -ɛ | departing | *s-tˁrek-s | debt |
債 | 债 | zhài | tsrɛH | tsr- | -ɛ | departing | *s-tˁrek-s | debt |
飦 | 飦 | zhān | kan | k- | -an | even | *C.qˁan {*C.qˁa[n]} | thick gruel of rice |
沾 | 沾 | zhān | trjem | tr- | -jem | even | *trem {*[t]rem} | moisten |
鱣 | 鳣 | zhān | trjen | tr- | -jen | even | *tran {*tra[n]} | a kind of fish |
瞻 | 瞻 | zhān | tsyem | tsy- | -jem | even | *t.qam {*[t.q]am} | see, look at |
厃 | 厃 | zhān | tsyem | tsy- | -jem | even | *t.qam {*[t.q]am} | look upwards |
詹 | 詹 | zhān | tsyem | tsy- | -jem | even | *tam {*[t]am} | garrulous |
噡 | 噡 | zhān | tsyem | tsy- | -jem | even | *tam {*[t]am} | speak, chat |
占 | 占 | zhān | tsyem | tsy- | -jem | even | *tem | prognosticate |
饘 | 𫗴 | zhān | tsyen | tsy- | -jen | even | *t-qan {*t-qa[n]} | gruel |
氈 | 毡 | zhān | tsyen | tsy- | -jen | even | *tan {*ta[n]} | felt (n.) |
鸇 | 鹯 | zhān | tsyen | tsy- | -jen | even | *tan {*ta[n]} | kind of hawk or falcon |
饘 | 𫗴 | zhān | tsyenX | tsy- | -jen | rising | *t-qanʔ {*t-qa[n]ʔ} | thick gruel |
展 | 展 | zhǎn | trjenX | tr- | -jen | rising | *trenʔ | roll over; unfold |
輾 | 辗 | zhǎn | trjenX | tr- | -jen | rising | *trenʔ {*tre[n]ʔ} | trjenX.trjwenX roll over |
斬 | 斩 | zhǎn | tsrɛmX | tsr- | -ɛm | rising | *tsramʔ {*[ts]ramʔ} | cut off |
棧 | 栈 | zhàn | dzrænH | dzr- | -æn | departing | *dzˁran-s {*[dz]ˁr[a][n]-s} | shed |
棧 | 栈 | zhàn | dzrænX | dzr- | -æn | rising | *dzˁranʔ {*[dz]ˁr[a][n]ʔ} | shed |
棧 | 栈 | zhàn | dzrɛnX | dzr- | -ɛn | rising | *dzranʔ {*[dz]r[a][n]ʔ} | shed |
轏 | 轏 | zhàn | dzrɛnX | dzr- | -ɛn | rising | *dzranʔ {*[dz]r[a][n]ʔ} (dzrj- › dzr-) | a kind of carriage |
襢 | 襢 | zhàn | trjenH | tr- | -jen | departing | *tranʔ-s {*tra[n]ʔ-s} | (a ceremonial garment) |
襢 | 襢 | zhàn | trjenX | tr- | -jen | rising | *tranʔ {*tra[n]ʔ} | to bare |
襢 | 襢 | zhàn | trjenX | tr- | -jen | rising | *tranʔ {*tra[n]ʔ} | (a ceremonial garment) |
戰 | 战 | zhàn | tsyenH | tsy- | -jen | departing | *tar-s | battle |
張 | 张 | zhāng | trjang | tr- | -jang | even | *C.traŋ | draw a bow |
章 | 章 | zhāng | tsyang | tsy- | -jang | even | *taŋ | brilliant; distinctive mark; to display |
獐 | 獐 | zhāng | tsyang | tsy- | -jang | even | *taŋ | fallow-deer |
長 | 长 | zhǎng | trjangX | tr- | -jang | rising | *traŋʔ | grow; elder |
掌 | 掌 | zhǎng | tsyangX | tsy- | -jang | rising | *k.taŋʔ {*[k.t]aŋʔ} | palm of the hand |
丈 | 丈 | zhàng | drjangX | dr- | -jang | rising | *draŋʔ {*[d]raŋʔ} | ten feet |
帳 | 帐 | zhàng | trjangH | tr- | -jang | departing | *traŋ-s | curtain |
朝 | 朝 | zhāo | trjew | tr- | -jew | even | *t‹r›aw | morning |
昭 | 昭 | zhāo | tsyew | tsy- | -jew | even | *taw | bright |
爪 | 爪 | zhǎo | tsræwX | tsr- | -æw | rising | *[ts]ˁruʔ | claw |
沼 | 沼 | zhǎo | tsyewX | tsy- | -jew | rising | *tawʔ | pool |
濯 | 濯 | zhào | dræwH | dr- | -æw | departing | *lˁrewk-s | wash clothes |
櫂 | 櫂 | zhào | dræwH | dr- | -æw | departing | *lˁrewk-s | oar |
召 | 召 | zhào | drjewH | dr- | -jew | departing | *draw-s {*[d]raw-s} | summon |
兆 | 兆 | zhào | drjewX | dr- | -jew | rising | *lrawʔ {*lr[a]wʔ} | great number |
罩 | 罩 | zhào | træwH | tr- | -æw | departing | *tˁrawk-s {*tˁr[a]wk-s} | basket for covering |
炤 | 炤 | zhào | tsyewH | tsy- | -jew | departing | *taw-s | shine on |
詔 | 诏 | zhào | tsyewH | tsy- | -jew | departing | *taw-s | tell, announce |
照 | 照 | zhào | tsyewH | tsy- | -jew | departing | *taw-s | shine on |
遮 | 遮 | zhē | tsyæ | tsy- | -jæ | even | *ta {*tA} | to cover |
謫 | 谪 | zhé | drɛk | dr- | -ɛk | entering | *m-tˁrek | blame, punish |
蟄 | 蛰 | zhé | drip | dr- | -ip | entering | *drip {*[d]rip} | hibernate; cluster |
轍 | 辙 | zhé | drjet | dr- | -jet | entering | *dret {*[d]r[e]t} | wheel-track |
輒 | 辄 | zhé | tep | t- | -ep | entering | *t-nˁep | paralysed, unable to move |
乇 | 乇 | zhé | træk | tr- | -æk | entering | *tˁrak | plant leaves |
謫 | 谪 | zhé | trɛk | tr- | -ɛk | entering | *C.tˁrek | blame (v.) |
耴 | 耴 | zhé | trjep | tr- | -jep | entering | *t-nrep | hanging ears (used as N.Pr.) |
輒 | 辄 | zhé | trjep | tr- | -jep | entering | *trep {*[t]rep} | sides of a carriage box |
哲 | 哲 | zhé | trjet | tr- | -jet | entering | *trat {*tr[a]t} | wise |
晢 | 晢 | zhé | tsyejH | tsy- | -jej | departing | *tat-s {*t[a]t-s} | bright |
晢 | 晢 | zhé | tsyet | tsy- | -jet | entering | *tat {*t[a]t} | bright |
折 | 折 | zhé | tsyet | tsy- | -jet | entering | *tet | bend; break (v.t.) |
者 | 者 | zhě | tsyæX | tsy- | -jæ | rising | *taʔ {*tAʔ} | [nominalizing particle] |
柘 | 柘 | zhè | tsyæH | tsy- | -jæ | departing | *tak-s {*tAk-s} | a kind of mulberry tree |
椹 | 椹 | zhēn | trim | tr- | -im | even | *trəm {*tr[ə]m} | chopping-block |
珍 | 珍 | zhēn | trin | tr- | -in | even | *trən {*trə[n]} | precious thing |
貞 | 贞 | zhēn | trjeng | tr- | -jeng | even | *treŋ | straight; correct |
貞 | 贞 | zhēn | trjeng | tr- | -jeng | even | *treŋ | divine (v.) |
榛 | 榛 | zhēn | tsrin | tsr- | -in | even | *tsrin {*tsri[n]} | hazel |
蓁 | 蓁 | zhēn | tsrin | tsr- | -in | even | *tsrin {*[ts]ri[n]} | luxuriant |
箴 | 箴 | zhēn | tsyim | tsy- | -im | even | *t.kəm {*t.[k]əm} | needle |
斟 | 斟 | zhēn | tsyim | tsy- | -im | even | *t.qəm {*t.[q][ə]m} | deliberate (v.) |
甄 | 甄 | zhēn | tsyin | tsy- | -in | even | *t.qin {*t.qi[n]} | potter's wheel |
真 | 真 | zhēn | tsyin | tsy- | -in | even | *tin {*ti[n]} | true, real |
縝 | 缜 | zhēn | tsyin | tsy- | -in | even | *tin {*ti[n]} | dense, fine-textured |
振 | 振 | zhēn | tsyin | tsy- | -in | even | *tər | numerous |
診 | 诊 | zhěn | drinH | dr- | -in | departing | *m-trənʔ-s {*m-t‹r›ə[n]ʔ-s} | examine |
辴 | 辴 | zhěn | trhij | trh- | -ij | even | *tʰrər | laugh |
枕 | 枕 | zhěn | tsyimX | tsy- | -im | rising | *t.kəmʔ {*[t.k][ə]mʔ} | pillow |
鬒 | 鬒 | zhěn | tsyinX | tsy- | -in | rising | *tinʔ {*ti[n]ʔ} | black hair |
稹 | 稹 | zhěn | tsyinX | tsy- | -in | rising | *tinʔ {*ti[n]ʔ} | dense, compact |
㐱 | 㐱 | zhěn | tsyinX | tsy- | -in | rising | *tənʔ {*t[ə][n]ʔ} | thick hair |
袗 | 袗 | zhěn | tsyinX | tsy- | -in | rising | *tənʔ {*tə[n]ʔ} | unlined garment |
軫 | 轸 | zhěn | tsyinX | tsy- | -in | rising | *tənʔ {*tə[n]ʔ} | crossboard at back of carriage |
診 | 诊 | zhěn | tsyinX | tsy- | -in | rising | *tənʔ {*tə[n]ʔ} | examine |
畛 | 畛 | zhěn | tsyinX | tsy- | -in | rising | *tənʔ {*tə[n]ʔ} | path between fields |
酖 | 酖 | zhèn | drimH | dr- | -im | departing | *lrəm-s {*[l]r[ə]m-s} | to poison |
鴆 | 鸩 | zhèn | drimH | dr- | -im | departing | *lrəm-s {*[l]r[ə]m-s} | poison (v.) |
朕 | 朕 | zhèn | drimX | dr- | -im | rising | *lrəmʔ | I, we, our |
陳 | 陈 | zhèn | drinH | dr- | -in | departing | *lrin-s {*lri[n]-s} | battle array |
疹 | 疹 | zhèn | trhinH | trh- | -in | departing | *tʰrən-s {*tʰrə[n]-s} | fever |
鎮 | 镇 | zhèn | trinH | tr- | -in | departing | *t‹r›in-s {*t‹r›i[n]-s} | press down |
枕 | 枕 | zhèn | tsyimH | tsy- | -im | departing | *t.kəmʔ-s {*[t.k][ə]mʔ-s} | use as a pillow |
震 | 震 | zhèn | tsyinH | tsy- | -in | departing | *tər-s | clap of thunder |
振 | 振 | zhèn | tsyinH | tsy- | -in | departing | *tər-s | shake |
徵 | 征 | zhēng | tring | tr- | -ing | even | *trəŋ | examine |
爭 | 争 | zhēng | tsrɛng | tsr- | -ɛng | even | *tsˁreŋ {*[ts]ˁreŋ} ~ m-tsˁreŋ (or mə-tsˁreŋ) | strife, quarrel |
正 | 正 | zhēng | tsyeng | tsy- | -jeng | even | *C.teŋ | 1st (month) |
征 | 征 | zhēng | tsyeng | tsy- | -jeng | even | *teŋ | to correct; to attack |
烝 | 烝 | zhēng | tsying | tsy- | -ing | even | *təŋ | to rise (of steam); steam (v.t.) |
蒸 | 蒸 | zhēng | tsying | tsy- | -ing | even | *təŋ | twigs as firewood |
脀 | 脀 | zhēng | tsying | tsy- | -ing | even | *təŋ | present (meat) in sacrifice |
整 | 整 | zhěng | tsyengX | tsy- | -jeng | rising | *teŋʔ | arrange; orderly |
拯 | 拯 | zhěng | tsyingX | tsy- | -ing | rising | *təŋʔ | lift up |
抍 | 抍 | zhěng | tsyingX | tsy- | -ing | rising | *təŋʔ | lift up |
撜 | 撜 | zhěng | tsyingX | tsy- | -ing | rising | *təŋʔ | lift up |
正 | 正 | zhèng | tsyengH | tsy- | -jeng | departing | *teŋ-s | correct (adj., v.) |
政 | 政 | zhèng | tsyengH | tsy- | -jeng | departing | *teŋ-s | government |
証 | 証 | zhèng | tsyengH | tsy- | -jeng | departing | *teŋ-s | remonstrate |
證 | 证 | zhèng | tsyingH | tsy- | -ing | departing | *təŋ-s | testify, prove |
知 | 知 | zhī | trje | tr- | -je | even | *tre | know |
支 | 支 | zhī | tsye | tsy- | -je | even | *ke | support, hold up |
支 | 支 | zhī | tsye | tsy- | -je | even | *ke | branch (of tree), limb |
枝 | 枝 | zhī | tsye | tsy- | -je | even | *ke | branch (of tree) |
肢 | 肢 | zhī | tsye | tsy- | -je | even | *ke | limb |
胑 | 胑 | zhī | tsye | tsy- | -je | even | *ke | branch, limb |
觶 | 觯 | zhī | tsye | tsy- | -je | even | *tar | ritual vessel |
隻 | 只 | zhī | tsyek | tsy- | -jek | entering | *tek | single |
之 | 之 | zhī | tsyi | tsy- | -i | even | *tə | go to |
之 | 之 | zhī | tsyi | tsy- | -i | even | *tə | (3p object pronoun; attributive particle) |
脂 | 脂 | zhī | tsyij | tsy- | -ij | even | *kij | fat, grease |
織 | 织 | zhī | tsyik | tsy- | -ik | entering | *tək | weave (v.) |
汁 | 汁 | zhī | tsyip | tsy- | -ip | entering | *t.kəp {*[t.k][ə]p} | juice |
植 | 植 | zhí | driH | dr- | -i | departing | *N-t‹r›ək-s | grow, flourish |
植 | 植 | zhí | driH | dr- | -i | departing | *m-t‹r›ək-s | to plant, set upright |
直 | 直 | zhí | drik | dr- | -ik | entering | *N-t‹r›ək | straight |
殖 | 殖 | zhí | dzyik | dzy- | -ik | entering | *N-tək | grow, flourish (v.) |
埴 | 埴 | zhí | dzyik | dzy- | -ik | entering | *dək {*[d]ək} | clay |
殖 | 殖 | zhí | dzyik | dzy- | -ik | entering | *m-tək | plant (v.) |
植 | 植 | zhí | dzyik | dzy- | -ik | entering | *m-tək | to plant; plants |
稙 | 稙 | zhí | trik | tr- | -ik | entering | *trək | earliest-sown grain |
縶 | 絷 | zhí | trip | tr- | -ip | entering | *t‹r›ip | rope, tether; bind |
摭 | 摭 | zhí | tsyek | tsy- | -jek | entering | *tak {*tAk} | pluck, select |
樴 | 樴 | zhí | tsyik | tsy- | -ik | entering | *tək | pole |
職 | 职 | zhí | tsyik | tsy- | -ik | entering | *tək | duties of office |
慹 | 慹 | zhí | tsyip | tsy- | -ip | entering | *t-nip (dial. › tsyip) | afraid, to fear |
執 | 执 | zhí | tsyip | tsy- | -ip | entering | *tip {*[t]ip} | seize |
祉 | 祉 | zhǐ | trhiX | trh- | -i | rising | *tʰrəʔ {*[tʰ]rəʔ} | blessings |
紙 | 纸 | zhǐ | tsyeX | tsy- | -je | rising | *k.teʔ | paper |
咫 | 咫 | zhǐ | tsyeX | tsy- | -je | rising | *keʔ | foot (8 inches) |
茝 | 茝 | zhǐ | tsyiX | tsy- | -i | rising | *t-qəʔ | Iris |
止 | 止 | zhǐ | tsyiX | tsy- | -i | rising | *təʔ | foot; stop |
趾 | 趾 | zhǐ | tsyiX | tsy- | -i | rising | *təʔ | foot, heel, toe |
旨 | 旨 | zhǐ | tsyijX | tsy- | -ij | rising | *kijʔ | fine-tasting |
指 | 指 | zhǐ | tsyijX | tsy- | -ij | rising | *mə.kijʔ | finger; point |
砥 | 砥 | zhǐ | tsyijX | tsy- | -ij | rising | *tijʔ | whetstone |
治 | 治 | zhì | driH | dr- | -i | departing | *lrə-s | regulate, arrange |
值 | 值 | zhì | driH | dr- | -i | departing | *m-t‹r›ək-s | hold upright |
稺 | 稺 | zhì | drijH | dr- | -ij | departing | *lrəj-s | late-sown grain |
稚 | 稚 | zhì | drijH | dr- | -ij | departing | *lrəj-s | young |
豸 | 豸 | zhì | drjeX | dr- | -je | rising | *dreʔ {*[d]reʔ} | bug, wug |
彘 | 彘 | zhì | drjejH | dr- | -jej | departing | *lrat-s {*[l]r[a][t]-s} | pig |
置 | 置 | zhì | triH | tr- | -i | departing | *trək-s | put, place (v.) |
疐 | 疐 | zhì | trijH | tr- | -ij | departing | *t-lrit-s {*[t-l]ri[t]-s} | slip (v.) |
質 | 质 | zhì | trijH | tr- | -ij | departing | *t‹r›ip-s {*[t]‹r›ip-s} | hostage; gift |
致 | 致 | zhì | trijH | tr- | -ij | departing | *trit-s {*tri[t]-s} | (cause to arrive): transmit |
陟 | 陟 | zhì | trik | tr- | -ik | entering | *trək | ascend |
窒 | 窒 | zhì | trit | tr- | -it | entering | *trik {*[t]ri[t]} | stop up (v.) |
炙 | 炙 | zhì | tsyæH | tsy- | -jæ | departing | *tak-s {*tAk-s} | roast, broil |
瘈 | 瘈 | zhì | tsyejH | tsy- | -jej | departing | *ket-s {*ke[t]-s} | mad (dog) |
狾 | 狾 | zhì | tsyejH | tsy- | -jej | departing | *ket-s {*ke[t]-s} | mad (dog) |
制 | 制 | zhì | tsyejH | tsy- | -jej | departing | *tet-s | cut out, prepare |
製 | 制 | zhì | tsyejH | tsy- | -jej | departing | *tet-s | cut out (a garment) |
炙 | 炙 | zhì | tsyek | tsy- | -jek | entering | *tak {*tAk} | roast, broil |
志 | 志 | zhì | tsyiH | tsy- | -i | departing | *tə-s | goal, intention, aspiration |
誌 | 志 | zhì | tsyiH | tsy- | -i | departing | *tək-s | record (n.?) |
識 | 识 | zhì | tsyiH | tsy- | -i | departing | *tək-s | remember, commemorate |
摯 | 挚 | zhì | tsyijH | tsy- | -ij | departing | *tip-s {*[t]ip-s} | seize |
鷙 | 鸷 | zhì | tsyijH | tsy- | -ij | departing | *tip-s {*[t]ip-s} | bird of prey |
至 | 至 | zhì | tsyijH | tsy- | -ij | departing | *tit-s {*ti[t]-s} | arrive |
質 | 质 | zhì | tsyit | tsy- | -it | entering | *t-lit | substance, solid part |
潨 | 潨 | zhōng | dzowng | dz- | -owng | even | *N-s-tˁuŋ | junction of two rivers |
忠 | 忠 | zhōng | trjuwng | tr- | -juwng | even | *truŋ | loyal |
中 | 中 | zhōng | trjuwng | tr- | -juwng | even | *truŋ | center |
妐 | 妐 | zhōng | tsyowng | tsy- | -jowng | even | *t-qoŋ | father-in-law |
鐘 | 钟 | zhōng | tsyowng | tsy- | -jowng | even | *toŋ | bell |
鍾 | 钟 | zhōng | tsyowng | tsy- | -jowng | even | *toŋ | accumulate; repeat |
鍾 | 钟 | zhōng | tsyowng | tsy- | -jowng | even | *toŋ | bell; wine vessel; an ancient measure |
終 | 终 | zhōng | tsyuwng | tsy- | -juwng | even | *tuŋ | end |
潨 | 潨 | zhōng | tsyuwng | tsy- | -juwng | even | *tuŋ | junction of two rivers |
螽 | 螽 | zhōng | tsyuwng | tsy- | -juwng | even | *tuŋ | tsyuwng.sje locust |
冢 | 冢 | zhǒng | trjowngX | tr- | -jowng | rising | *troŋʔ {*[t]roŋʔ} (or *[t]‹r›oŋʔ ?) | tomb mound |
種 | 种 | zhǒng | tsyowngX | tsy- | -jowng | rising | *k.toŋʔ | seed |
腫 | 肿 | zhǒng | tsyowngX | tsy- | -jowng | rising | *toŋʔ | swell, swollen; tumor |
重 | 重 | zhòng | drjowngH | dr- | -jowng | departing | *N-t‹r›oŋʔ-s | weight (n.) |
重 | 重 | zhòng | drjowngX | dr- | -jowng | rising | *N-t‹r›oŋʔ | heavy |
仲 | 仲 | zhòng | drjuwngH | dr- | -juwng | departing | *N-truŋ-s | middle (of brothers) |
中 | 中 | zhòng | trjuwngH | tr- | -juwng | departing | *truŋ-s | hit the center |
種 | 种 | zhòng | tsyowngH | tsy- | -jowng | departing | *toŋʔ-s {*(mə-)toŋʔ-s} | sow (v.) |
眾 | 众 | zhòng | tsyuwngH | tsy- | -juwng | departing | *tuŋ-s | numerous |
周 | 周 | zhōu | tsyuw | tsy- | -juw | even | *tiw | Zhōu (dynasty and place) |
周 | 周 | zhōu | tsyuw | tsy- | -juw | even | *tiw | cycle; all around |
舟 | 舟 | zhōu | tsyuw | tsy- | -juw | even | *tu | boat |
州 | 州 | zhōu | tsyuw | tsy- | -juw | even | *tu | islet in stream; province |
洲 | 洲 | zhōu | tsyuw | tsy- | -juw | even | *tu | islet |
粥 | 粥 | zhōu | tsyuwk | tsy- | -juwk | entering | *t-quk {*[t-q]uk} | gruel |
軸 | 轴 | zhóu | drjuwk | dr- | -juwk | entering | *lruk | wheel-axle |
肘 | 肘 | zhǒu | trjuwX | tr- | -juw | rising | *t-k‹r›uʔ | elbow |
疛 | 疛 | zhǒu | trjuwX | tr- | -juw | rising | *truʔ {*[t]ruʔ} | pain in the intestines |
帚 | 帚 | zhǒu | tsyuwX | tsy- | -juw | rising | *t.pəʔ {*[t.p]əʔ} | broom |
冑 | 冑 | zhòu | drjuwH | dr- | -juw | departing | *lru-s {*[l]ru-s} | helmet |
酎 | 酎 | zhòu | drjuwX | dr- | -juw | rising | *druʔ {*[d]ruʔ} | new spirits made to ferment by addition of older spirits |
紂 | 纣 | zhòu | drjuwX | dr- | -juw | rising | *druʔ {*[d]ruʔ} | leather belt used on the rump of a horse hitched to a cart; name of last Shāng ruler |
驟 | 骤 | zhòu | dzrjuwH | dzr- | -juw | departing | *dzroʔ-s {*[dz]roʔ-s} | fast-running |
祝 | 祝 | zhòu | tsyuwH | tsy- | -juw | departing | *tuk-s | to curse |
豬 | 猪 | zhū | trjo | tr- | -jo | even | *tra | pig |
蛛 | 蛛 | zhū | trju | tr- | -ju | even | *tro | *tre-tro spider |
誅 | 诛 | zhū | trju | tr- | -ju | even | *tro | punish; kill |
諸 | 诸 | zhū | tsyo | tsy- | -jo | even | *ta | many |
諸 | 诸 | zhū | tsyo | tsy- | -jo | even | *ta ‹ *tə ʔa 之於 | (fusion of 之 + 於) |
朱 | 朱 | zhū | tsyu | tsy- | -ju | even | *to | dwarf |
朱 | 朱 | zhū | tsyu | tsy- | -ju | even | *to | red |
侏 | 侏 | zhū | tsyu | tsy- | -ju | even | *to | 侏儒 zhūrú 'dwarf' |
逐 | 逐 | zhú | drjuwk | dr- | -juwk | entering | *lriwk {*[l]riwk} | pursue |
瘃 | 瘃 | zhú | trjowk | tr- | -jowk | entering | *trok {*[t]rok} | chilblain |
竹 | 竹 | zhú | trjuwk | tr- | -juwk | entering | *truk | bamboo |
朮 | 朮 | zhú | zywit | zy- | -wit | entering | *mə.lut ~ *m.lut | glutinous millet |
褚 | 褚 | zhǔ | trjoX | tr- | -jo | rising | *traʔ | to store, to heap |
壴 | 壴 | zhǔ | trjuH | tr- | -ju | departing | *t‹r›oʔ-s | stand for musical instruments |
拄 | 拄 | zhǔ | trjuX | tr- | -ju | rising | *t‹r›oʔ | prop up, support (v.) |
渚 | 渚 | zhǔ | tsyoX | tsy- | -jo | rising | *taʔ | islet |
煑 | 煑 | zhǔ | tsyoX | tsy- | -jo | rising | *taʔ | boil, cook |
䰞 | 䰞 | zhǔ | tsyoX | tsy- | -jo | rising | *taʔ | boil, cook |
陼 | 陼 | zhǔ | tsyoX | tsy- | -jo | rising | *taʔ | islet |
煮 | 煮 | zhǔ | tsyoX | tsy- | -jo | rising | *taʔ {*(C.)taʔ} | boil, cook |
屬 | 属 | zhǔ | tsyowk | tsy- | -jowk | entering | *tok | attach (v.t.) |
斗 | 斗 | zhǔ | tsyuX | tsy- | -ju | rising | *toʔ | ladle |
主 | 主 | zhǔ | tsyuX | tsy- | -ju | rising | *toʔ | master; host |
除 | 除 | zhù | drjoH | dr- | -jo | departing | *lra-s | pass away |
紵 | 纻 | zhù | drjoX | dr- | -jo | rising | *mə-draʔ | ramie; flax |
住 | 住 | zhù | drjuH | dr- | -ju | departing | *dro-s {*dro(ʔ)-s} | stop (v.) |
柱 | 柱 | zhù | drjuX | dr- | -ju | rising | *m-t‹r›oʔ | pillar |
助 | 助 | zhù | dzrjoH | dzr- | -jo | departing | *Cə.dzra-s {*Cə.[dz]ra-s} | help (v.) |
著 | 着 | zhù | trjoH | tr- | -jo | departing | *t‹r›ak-s | place (n.); visible |
注 | 注 | zhù | trjuH | tr- | -ju | departing | *tro-s {*tro(ʔ)-s} | to conduct water |
築 | 筑 | zhù | trjuwk | tr- | -juwk | entering | *truk | pound earth, build |
鑄 | 铸 | zhù | tsyuH | tsy- | -ju | departing | *tu-s F! | to cast (a bronze vessel) |
祝 | 祝 | zhù | tsyuwk | tsy- | -juwk | entering | *tuk | cut off, break |
祝 | 祝 | zhù | tsyuwk | tsy- | -juwk | entering | *tuk | pray, recite |
抓 | 抓 | zhuā | tsræw | tsr- | -æw | even | *tsru {*[ts](ˁ)ru} | grasp |
髽 | 髽 | zhuā | tsrwæ | tsr- | -wæ | even | *tsˁroj {*[ts]ˁroj} | hair knot for mourning |
專 | 专 | zhuān | tsywen | tsy- | -jwen | even | *ton | exclusively |
轉 | 转 | zhuǎn | trjwenX | tr- | -jwen | rising | *mə-tronʔ | turn around |
傳 | 传 | zhuàn | drjwenH | dr- | -jwen | departing | *m-tron-s | what has been transmitted |
傳 | 传 | zhuàn | trjwenH | tr- | -jwen | departing | *tron-s | relay post |
妝 | 妆 | zhuāng | tsrjang | tsr- | -jang | even | *tsraŋ {*[ts]raŋ} | adorn (SW) |
莊 | 庄 | zhuāng | tsrjang | tsr- | -jang | even | *tsraŋ {*[ts]raŋ} | dignified, grave |
撞 | 撞 | zhuàng | dræwngH | dr- | -æwng | departing | *N-tˁ‹r›oŋ-s | strike |
狀 | 状 | zhuàng | dzrjangH | dzr- | -jang | departing | *dzraŋ-s {*[dz]raŋ-s} | form, appearance |
壯 | 壮 | zhuàng | tsrjangH | tsr- | -jang | departing | *ts‹r›aŋ-s {*[ts]‹r›aŋ-s} | robust |
追 | 追 | zhuī | trwij | tr- | -wij | even | *truj | pursue |
隹 | 隹 | zhuī | tsywij | tsy- | -wij | even | *tur | a kind of bird |
隊 | 队 | zhuì | drwijH | dr- | -wij | departing | *lrut-s {*lru[t]-s} | fall down, throw down |
墜 | 坠 | zhuì | drwijH | dr- | -wij | departing | *m.lrut-s {*m.lru[t]-s} | fall down |
屯 | 屯 | zhūn | trwin | tr- | -win | even | *trun | difficult |
淳 | 淳 | zhūn | tsywin | tsy- | -win | even | *tur | moisten |
淳 | 淳 | zhǔn | tsywinX | tsy- | -win | rising | *turʔ | measure of breadth (of cloth) |
準 | 准 | zhǔn | tsywinX | tsy- | -win | rising | *turʔ | water-level |
卓 | 卓 | zhuō | træwk | tr- | -æwk | entering | *tˁrawk | high; splendid |
桌 | 桌 | zhuō | træwk | tr- | -æwk | entering | *tˁrawk (no pre-Qin exx.) | table |
捉 | 捉 | zhuō | tsræwk | tsr- | -æwk | entering | *tsrok {*[ts](ˁ)rok} | grasp (v.) |
拙 | 拙 | zhuō | tsywet | tsy- | -jwet | entering | *tot {*[t]ot} | stupid, inept |
濁 | 浊 | zhuó | dræwk | dr- | -æwk | entering | *N-tˁrok | muddy |
擢 | 擢 | zhuó | dræwk | dr- | -æwk | entering | *lˁrewk | pull out, select |
濯 | 濯 | zhuó | dræwk | dr- | -æwk | entering | *lˁrewk | wash |
著 | 着 | zhuó | drjak | dr- | -jak | entering | *m-t‹r›ak | put on clothes; be attached |
躅 | 躅 | zhuó | drjowk | dr- | -jowk | entering | *drok {*[d]rok} | stop walking |
斲 | 斲 | zhuó | træwk | tr- | -æwk | entering | *Cə.tˁrok | chop, cleave |
啄 | 啄 | zhuó | træwk | tr- | -æwk | entering | *mə-tˁ‹r›ok | to peck |
著 | 着 | zhuó | trjak | tr- | -jak | entering | *t‹r›ak | to place |
叕 | 叕 | zhuó | trjwejH | tr- | -jwej | departing | *trot-s | sew, stitch |
斮 | 斮 | zhuó | tsrjak | tsr- | -jak | entering | *tsrak {*[ts]rak} | to cut off |
勺 | 勺 | zhuó | tsyak | tsy- | -jak | entering | *t-qewk | ladle (v.) |
酌 | 酌 | zhuó | tsyak | tsy- | -jak | entering | *t-qewk | pour; deliberate (v.) |
斫 | 斫 | zhuó | tsyak | tsy- | -jak | entering | *tak | cut, hack |
滋 | 滋 | zī | tsi | ts- | -i | even | *tsə {*[ts]ə} | abundant |
咨 | 咨 | zī | tsij | ts- | -ij | even | *tsij {*[ts]ij} | consult; plan (v.) |
粢 | 粢 | zī | tsij | ts- | -ij | even | *tsij {*[ts]ij} | Setaria italica |
資 | 资 | zī | tsij | ts- | -ij | even | *tsij {*[ts]ij} | property, means of living |
諮 | 谘 | zī | tsij | ts- | -ij | even | *tsij {*[ts]ij} | consult, plan |
齍 | 齍 | zī | tsij | ts- | -ij | even | *tsij {*[ts]ij} | sacrificial grain |
緇 | 缁 | zī | tsri | tsr- | -i | even | *tsrə {*[ts]rə} | black |
梓 | 梓 | zǐ | tsiX | ts- | -i | rising | *tsəʔ {*[ts]əʔ} | Catalpa |
子 | 子 | zǐ | tsiX | ts- | -i | rising | *tsəʔ {*[ts]əʔ} | 1st earthly branch |
子 | 子 | zǐ | tsiX | ts- | -i | rising | *tsəʔ | child; gentleman, master |
字 | 字 | zì | dziH | dz- | -i | departing | *mə-dzə-s {*mə-dzə(ʔ)-s} | breed, love (v.); character |
自 | 自 | zì | dzijH | dz- | -ij | departing | *N-tsit-s {*N-tsi[t]-s} | self (adv.) |
自 | 自 | zì | dzijH | dz- | -ij | departing | *S.bit-s {*S.[b]i[t]-s} | to follow; from |
柴 | 柴 | zì | dzrɛ | dzr- | -ɛ | even | *dzre {*[dz]re(j)} | firewood |
恣 | 恣 | zì | tsijH | ts- | -ij | departing | *tsij-s {*tsi[j]-s} | unrestrained, license |
宗 | 宗 | zōng | tsowng | ts- | -owng | even | *tsˁuŋ {*[ts]ˁuŋ} | ancestral temple |
豵 | 豵 | zōng | tsuwng | ts- | -uwng | even | *tsˁoŋ {*[ts]ˁoŋ} | pig a half or one year old |
縱 | 纵 | zòng | tsjowngH | ts- | -jowng | departing | *tsoŋ-s {*[ts]oŋ-s} | let loose |
綜 | 综 | zòng | tsowngH | ts- | -owng | departing | *s-tˁuŋ-s | collect (v.) |
走 | 走 | zǒu | tsuwX | ts- | -uw | rising | *tsˁoʔ {*[ts]ˁoʔ} | run |
奏 | 奏 | zòu | tsuwH | ts- | -uw | departing | *tsˁo-s {*tsˁo(ʔ)-s} | bring forward; perform (music) |
族 | 族 | zú | dzuwk | dz- | -uwk | entering | *dzˁok {*[dz]ˁok} | clan |
足 | 足 | zú | tsjowk | ts- | -jowk | entering | *tsok {*[ts]ok} | sufficient |
足 | 足 | zú | tsjowk | ts- | -jowk | entering | *tsok {*[ts]ok} | foot |
鏃 | 镞 | zú | tsuwk | ts- | -uwk | entering | *tsˁok {*[ts]ˁok} | arrowhead |
卒 | 卒 | zú | tswit | ts- | -wit | entering | *tsut {*[ts]ut} | finish, die |
卒 | 卒 | zú | tswot | ts- | -wot | entering | *tsˁut {*[ts]ˁut} | soldier |
阻 | 阻 | zǔ | tsrjoX | tsr- | -jo | rising | *tsraʔ {*[ts]raʔ} | filled with obstacles |
祖 | 祖 | zǔ | tsuX | ts- | -u | rising | *tsˁaʔ {*[ts]ˁaʔ} | ancestor |
鑽 | 钻 | zuān | tswan | ts- | -wan | even | *tsˁor {*[ts]ˁor} | perforate, penetrate |
纂 | 纂 | zuǎn | tswanX | ts- | -wan | rising | *tsˁonʔ {*[ts]ˁo[n]ʔ} | silk band |
罪 | 罪 | zuì | dzwojX | dz- | -woj | rising | *Cə.dzˁujʔ | crime, offense |
最 | 最 | zuì | tswajH | ts- | -waj | departing | *tsˁot-s {*[ts]ˁot-s} | collect; most |
醉 | 醉 | zuì | tswijH | ts- | -wij | departing | *Cə.tsut-s {*Cə.[ts]u[t]-s} | drunk (adj.) |
遵 | 遵 | zūn | tswin | ts- | -win | even | *tsun {*[ts]u[n]} | follow (a road) |
尊 | 尊 | zūn | tswon | ts- | -won | even | *tsˁun {*[ts]ˁu[n]} | honor (v.) |
尊 | 尊 | zūn | tswon | ts- | -won | even | *tsˁun {*[ts]ˁu[n]} | wine-cup |
樽 | 樽 | zūn | tswon | ts- | -won | even | *tsˁun {*[ts]ˁu[n]} | wine-cup |
昨 | 昨 | zuó | dzak | dz- | -ak | entering | *dzˁak {*[dz]ˁak} | yesterday |
左 | 左 | zuǒ | tsaH | ts- | -a | departing | *tsˁajʔ-s {*tsˁa[j]ʔ-s} | assist |
佐 | 佐 | zuǒ | tsaH | ts- | -a | departing | *tsˁarʔ-s (dial. *-r › *-j) | aid, assist |
左 | 左 | zuǒ | tsaX | ts- | -a | rising | *tsˁajʔ {*tsˁa[j]ʔ} | left (side) |
左 | 左 | zuǒ | tsaX | ts- | -a | rising | *tsˁajʔ {*tsˁa[j]ʔ} | assist |
胙 | 胙 | zuò | dzuH | dz- | -u | departing | *dzˁak-s {*[dz]ˁak-s} | sacrificial meat and wine |
坐 | 坐 | zuò | dzwaH | dz- | -wa | departing | *dzˁojʔ-s {*[dz]ˁo[j]ʔ-s} | seat n. |
座 | 座 | zuò | dzwaH | dz- | -wa | departing | *dzˁojʔ-s {*[dz]ˁo[j]ʔ-s} | seat n. |
坐 | 坐 | zuò | dzwaX | dz- | -wa | rising | *dzˁojʔ {*[dz]ˁo[j]ʔ} | sit |
坐 | 坐 | zuò | dzwaX | dz- | -wa | rising | *m-dzˁojʔ {*m-[dz]ˁo[j]ʔ} | to set |
作 | 作 | zuò | tsak | ts- | -ak | entering | *tsˁak {*[ts]ˁak} | do, work |
作 | 作 | zuò | tsuH | ts- | -u | departing | *tsˁak-s {*[ts]ˁak-s} | do, work |