| Ra {prop} (Egyptian god of the Sun) | :: ラー /Rā/ |
| Rabat {prop} (capital of Morocco) | :: ラバト /Rabato/ |
| rabbi {n} (Jewish scholar or teacher) | :: ラビ /rabi/ |
| rabbit {n} (mammal) | :: 兎 /うさぎ, usagi/, ウサギ /usagi/ |
| rabbit fever {n} (tularemia) SEE: tularemia | :: |
| rabble {n} (a disorderly crowd) | :: 烏合の衆 /うごうのしゅう, ugō no shū/ |
| rabble {n} | :: 群衆 /ぐんしゅう, gunshū/, 暴徒 /ぼうと, bōto/ [mob] |
| rabies {n} (viral disease) | :: 狂犬病 /きょうけんびょう, kyōkenbyō/ |
| raccoon {n} (nocturnal omnivore living in North America, Procyon lotor) | :: アライグマ /araiguma/, 洗熊 /araiguma/ |
| raccoon dog {n} (Nyctereutes procyonoides) | :: 狸 /たぬき, tanuki/ |
| race {n} (contest) | :: 競走 /きょうそう, kyōsō/, レース /rēsu/ |
| race {n} (progressive movement toward a goal) | :: 進行 /しんこう, shinkō/ |
| race {v} (to take part in a race) | :: 競う /きそう, kisō/, 競争する /きょうそうする, kyōsō suru/ |
| race {v} (to move or drive at high speed) | :: 突進する /とっしんする, tosshin suru/ |
| race {n} (a large group of people set apart from others on the basis of a common heritage) | :: 人種 /じんしゅ, jinshu/, 種族 /しゅぞく, shuzoku/ |
| race {n} (a large group of people set apart from others on the basis of common, physical characteristics) | :: 人種 /じんしゅ, jinshu/ |
| race {n} (a breed or strain of domesticated animal) | :: 品種 /hinshu/ |
| race {n} (a rhizome) | :: 地下茎 /ちかけい, chikakei/ |
| race car {n} (car that goes at very fast speeds) | :: レースカー /rēsukā/ |
| racecourse {n} ((UK) a racetrack where horse races are run) | :: 競馬場 /けいばじょう, keibajō/ |
| racegoer {n} (one who attends horse races) | :: 競馬ファン /keiba fan/ |
| racehorse {n} (horse that competes in races) | :: 競走馬 /きょうそうば, kyōsōba/ |
| raceme {n} (type of inflorescence) | :: 総状花序 /sōjō-kajo/, 花穂 /かすい, kasui/ |
| racer {n} (racehorse) SEE: racehorse | :: |
| racer {n} (someone who takes part in a race) | :: レーサー /rēsā/ |
| racetrack {n} (a course over which races are run) | :: 競馬場 /けいばじょう, keibajō/, レーストラック /rēsutorakku/ |
| Rachel {prop} (younger daughter of Laban) | :: ラケル /Rakeru/ |
| rachitis {n} (rickets) | :: 佝僂病 /くるびょう, kurubyō/ |
| racialism {n} (racism) SEE: racism | :: |
| racing {n} (the sport of competing in races) | :: 競走 /きょうそう, kyōsō/ |
| racism {n} (racial prejudice or discrimination) | :: 人種差別 /じんしゅさべつ, jinshusabetsu/, レイシズム /reishizumu/ |
| racist {n} (person who believes a particular race is superior to others.) | :: 人種差別主義者 /じんしゅさべつしゅぎしゃ, jinshu sabetsu shugisha/, レイシスト /reishisuto/ |
| racket {n} (implement) | :: ラケット /raketto/ |
| rack one's brain {v} (struggle to think of something) | :: 脳漿を絞る /nōshō o shiboru/ |
| racoon {n} (raccoon) SEE: raccoon | :: |
| ractopamine {n} (a drug used as a feed additive to promote leanness in pigs raised for their meat) | :: ラクトパミン /rakutopamin/ |
| rada {n} (soviet) SEE: soviet | :: |
| rada {n} (a parliamentary body in a number of Slavic countries) | :: ラーダ /rāda/ |
| Rada {prop} (rada) SEE: rada | :: |
| radar {n} (method of detecting distant objects) | :: 電波探知機 /denpa tanchi-ki/, レーダー /rēdā/ |
| Rade {prop} (language) | :: ラデ語 |
| radian {n} (unit) | :: ラジアン /rajian/ |
| radiant {n} (the apparent origin of a meteor shower) | :: 放射点 /ほうしゃてん, hōshaten/, 輻射点 /ふくしゃてん, fukushaten/ |
| radiation {n} (shooting forth of anything from a point or surface) | :: 放射 /ほうしゃ, hōsha/, 輻射 /ふくしゃ, fukusha/ |
| radiation {n} (radioactive energy) | :: 放射 /ほうしゃ, hōsha/ |
| radiator {n} (device that lowers engine coolant temperature by conducting heat to the air) | :: ラジエーター /rajiētā/ |
| radical {adj} (pertaining to the basic or intrinsic nature of something) | :: 根本的な /komponteki na/ |
| radical {adj} (thoroughgoing) | :: 徹底的な /tetteiteki na/ |
| radical {adj} (favouring fundamental change) | :: 抜本的な /bapponteki na/ |
| radical {n} (arithmetic: root (of a number or quantity)) | :: 根 /こん, kon/, 累乗根 /るいじょうこん, ruijōkon/ |
| radical {n} (linguistics: portion of a character that provides an indication of its meaning) | :: 部首 /ぶしゅ, bushu/ |
| radicalism {n} (social or political movements that aim at fundamental change in the structure of society) | :: 急進主義 /きゅうしんしゅぎ, kyūshinshugi/ |
| radically {adv} (in a radical manner, fundamentally) | :: そもそも /somosomo/, 根本から /kompon kara/ |
| radicate {v} (to plant or establish firmly) | :: 根付かせる /nedukaseru/, 定着させる /teichaku saseru/ |
| radication {n} (process of taking root, or state of being rooted) | :: 定着 /teichaku/ |
| radio {n} (technology) | :: ラジオ /rajio/ |
| radio {n} (receiver) | :: 無線 /むせん, musen/, ラジオ /rajio/ |
| radioactive {adj} (exhibiting radioactivity) | :: 放射性 /ほうしゃせい, hōshasei/ |
| radioactive fallout {n} (material from a radioactive plume) | :: 放射性降下物 /hōsha sei kōka butsu/ |
| radioactive waste {n} (type of waste) | :: 放射性廃棄物 /ほうしゃせいはいきぶつ, hōshasei haikibutsu/ |
| radioactivity {n} (emission of ionizing radiation) | :: 放射能 /ほうしゃのう, hōshanō/ |
| radio astronomy {n} (branch of astronomy) | :: 電波天文学 /denpa-tenmongaku/ |
| radio button {n} (selction button in graphical user interface) | :: ラジオボタン /rajio botan/ |
| radio cassette {n} (radio cassette player) SEE: radio cassette player | :: |
| radio cassette player {n} (device combining radio and cassette player) | :: ラジオカセット /rajiokasetto/, ラジカセ /rajikase/ |
| radio clock {n} (a clock that is synchronized to a remote time standard by means of radio signals) | :: 電波時計 /でんぱどけい, denpadokei/ |
| radio-controlled {adj} (controlled remotely using radio signals) | :: ラジコン /rajikon/, 無線操縦 /むせんそうじゅう, musensōjū/ |
| radio-controlled car {n} (radio-controlled car) | :: ラジコン模型自動車 /ラジコンもけいじどうしゃ, rajiokon jidōsha/, ＲＣカー /アールシーカー, āru-shī kā/ |
| radiogram {n} (radiograph) SEE: radiograph | :: |
| radiogram {n} (a message, like a telegram, transmitted by radio) | :: 無線電報 /むせんでんぽう, musen denpō/ |
| radiograph {n} (image produced by radiation) | :: レントゲン写真 /rentogen shashin/ |
| radiography {n} (the process of making radiographs, and the science of analyzing them) | :: レントゲン写真術 /rentogen shashinjutsu/ |
| radioisotope {n} (a radioactive isotope of an element) | :: 放射性同位体 /ほうしゃせいどういたい, hōshasei dōitai/ |
| radiologist {n} (practitioner of radiology) | :: 放射線科医 /ほうしゃせんかい, hōshasenkai/ |
| radiology {n} (the use of radiation in diagnosis) | :: 放射線学 /ほうしゃせんがく, hōshasengaku/ |
| radionuclide {n} (radioactive nuclide) | :: 放射性核種 /ほうしゃせいかくしゅ, hōshasei kakushu/ |
| radio station {n} (broadcast station emitting an audio signal) | :: ラジオ放送局 /ラジオほうそうきょく, rajio hōsōkyoku/, 無線局 /むせんきょく, musenkyoku/ |
| radio telescope {n} (astronomical device) | :: 電波望遠鏡 /でんぱぼうえんきょう, denpa bōenkyō/ |
| radio wave {n} (electromagnetic radiation) | :: 電波 /でんぱ, denpa/ |
| radish {n} (plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus) | :: 大根 /ダイコン, だいこん, daikon/, ラディッシュ /radisshu/ |
| radish {n} (edible root) | :: 大根 /ダイコン, だいこん, daikon/ |
| radium {n} (chemical element with an atomic number of 88) | :: ラジウム /rajiumu/, ラディウム /radiumu/ |
| radius {n} (bone (human)) | :: 橈骨 /とうこつ, tōkotsu/ |
| radius {n} (line segment) | :: 半径 /はんけい, hankei/ |
| radius {n} (length of this line segment) | :: 半径 /はんけい, hankei/ |
| radix {n} (biology: root) SEE: root | :: |
| radix {n} (linguistics: word from which other words may be derived) | :: 原語 /gengo/ |
| radon {n} (chemical element) | :: ラドン /radon/ |
| raffle {n} (drawing) | :: 抽選 /ちゅうせん, chūsen/ |
| raft {n} (flat, floating structure) | :: いかだ /ikada/ |
| raft {n} (inflatable floating craft) | :: ラフト /rafuto/ |
| rafter {n} (one of a series of sloped beams) | :: 垂木 /たるき, taruki/ |
| rafting {n} (sport) | :: ラフティング /rafutingu/ |
| rag {n} (piece of cloth) | :: 布 /ぬの, nuno/ |
| rag {n} (mean or tattered attire) | :: 襤褸 /ぼろ, boro/ |
| rag doll {n} (a doll made from cloth and rags) | :: 縫いぐるみ人形 /ぬいぐるみにんぎょう, nuigurumi ningyō/, ぬいぐるみ人形 /ぬいぐるみにんぎょう, nuigurumi ningyō/ |
| rage {n} (a violent anger) | :: 激怒 /げきど, gekido/ |
| rage {v} (act in an angry manner) | :: 荒れ狂う /あれくるう, arekuruu/, 暴れる /あばれる, abareru/ |
| rage {v} (move with great violence) | :: 荒れ狂う /あれくるう, arekuruu/ |
| ragequit {v} (slang: quit a video game in anger) | :: 切断 /setsudan/ |
| Ragnarok {prop} (the final battle in Norse mythology) | :: ラグナロク /Ragunaroku/ |
| ragout {n} (stew of meat and vegetables mixed together) | :: ラグー /ragū/ |
| rags to riches {n} (in a biographical context, from poverty to exceptional wealth) | :: 無一文から大金持ちに /むいちもんからおおかねもちに, muichimon-kara ōkanemochi-ni/ (from penniless to a very rich (person)) |
| ragtime {n} (music genre) | :: ラグタイム /ragutaimu/ |
| Ragusa {prop} (province of Sicily) | :: ラグーザ /Ragūza/ |
| Ragusa {prop} (capital of the Italian province) | :: ラグーザ /Ragūza/ |
| Ragusa {prop} (Dubrovnik) SEE: Dubrovnik | :: |
| ragweed {n} (plant of the genus Ambrosia) | :: 豚草 /ぶたくさ, butakusa/ |
| raid {n} (attack for the purpose of making arrests, seizing property, or plundering) | :: 襲撃 /しゅうげき, shūgeki/, 急襲 /きゅうしゅう, kyūshū/ |
| rail {n} (means of transportation) SEE: railway | :: |
| rail {n} (horizontal bar; railing) | :: 手摺 /tesuri/, 手すり /tesuri/ |
| rail {n} (metal bar) | :: 線路 /せんろ, senro/, レール /rēru/ |
| rail {n} (small bird in the family Rallidae) | :: 水鶏 /くいな, kuina, すいけい, suikei/, 秧鶏 /くいな, kuina/ |
| rail {v} (to complain) | :: 罵る /ののしる, nonoshiru/; [slang] ゴネる /goneru/ |
| railgun {n} (electromagnetic gun) | :: レールガン /rērugan/ |
| railing {n} (fence or barrier) | :: 手摺 /てすり, tesuri/, 手すり /てすり, tesuri/ |
| railroad {n} (permanent road consisting of fixed metal rails) SEE: railway | :: |
| railroad {n} (transportation system) SEE: railway | :: |
| railroad {v} (to transport via railroad) | :: 鉄道輸送する /tetsudō-yusō suru/ |
| railroad {v} (to operate a railroad) | :: [phrase] 鉄道を経営する /tetsudō wo keiei suru/ |
| railroad {v} (to engage in a hobby pertaining to railroads) | :: [phrase] 鉄道模型をする /tetsudō-mokei wo suru/ |
| railroad {v} (to prepare a rapid summary process) | :: [phrase] 強引に通過させる /gōin ni tsūka saseru/ |
| railroad crossing {n} (level crossing) SEE: level crossing | :: |
| railroad station {n} (place where trains stop for passengers) SEE: railway station | :: |
| railroad tie {n} (piece supporting the rails of a railroad) | :: 枕木 /まくらぎ, makuragi/ |
| railroad track {n} (track for trains) | :: 鉄道線路 /てつどうせんろ, tetsudō senro/, 軌道 /きどう, kidō/ |
| railway {n} (track, consisting of parallel rails) | :: 線路 /せんろ, senro/ |
| railway {n} (transport system using these rails) | :: 鉄道 /てつどう, tetsudō/ |
| railway station {n} (place where trains stop) | :: 鉄道駅 /てつどうえき, tetsudō-eki/, 駅 /えき, eki/ |
| rain {n} (condensed water from a cloud) | :: 雨 /あめ, ame/ |
| rain {n} (any matter falling) | :: 雨 /あめ, ame/ |
| rain {n} (an instance of particles falling) | :: 雨 /あめ, ame/, 雨下 /うか, uka/ |
| rain {v} (of rain: to fall from the sky) | :: 雨が降る /あめがふる, ame ga furu/, 雨下する /うかする, uka suru/ |
| rain {v} (to fall in large quantities) | :: 雨下する /うかする, uka suru/ |
| rainbow {n} (multicoloured arch in the sky) | :: 虹 /にじ, niji/ |
| rainbow {n} (assortment, varied multitude) | :: 色々 /いろいろ, iroiro/ |
| rainbow {adj} (multicoloured) | :: 多彩 /たさい, tasai/, 多色 /たしょく, tashoku/ |
| rainbow trout {n} (Oncorhynchus mykiss (countable)) | :: 虹鱒, ニジマス /nijimasu/ |
| rain buckets {v} (to rain heavily) SEE: rain cats and dogs | :: |
| rain cats and dogs {v} (to rain very heavily) | :: 土砂降りになる /どしゃぶりになる, doshaburi ni naru/ |
| rain check {n} (any postponement, especially of an offer) | :: お預け /おあずけ, o-azuke/, 延期 /えんき, enki/ |
| rain cloud {n} (cloud from which rain is falling) | :: 雨雲 /あまぐも, amagumo/ |
| raincoat {n} (waterproof coat) | :: レインコート /reinkōto/, 合羽 /かっぱ, kappa/ |
| rain down {v} (to fall from the sky, as rain) | :: 雨下する /うかする, uka suru/ |
| raindrop {n} (droplet of rainwater) | :: 雨滴 /うてき, uteki/, 雨垂れ /あまだれ, amadare/, 雨粒 /あまつぶ, amatsubu/ |
| raindrop cake {n} | :: 水信玄餅 /mizu shingen mochi/ |
| rainfall {n} (amount of rain that falls on a single occasion) | :: 降水量 /こうすいりょう, kōsuiryō/, 降水 /こうすい, kōsui/, 雨量 /うりょう, uryō/ |
| rainforest {n} (type of forest) | :: 熱帯雨林 /nettai-urin/ |
| rain gauge {n} (device to measure rainfall) | :: 雨量計 /うりょうけい, uryōkei/ |
| rain on someone's parade {v} (to disappoint or discourage someone) | :: 水を差す /みずをさす, mizu wo sasu/ |
| rain pitchforks {v} (rain cats and dogs) SEE: rain cats and dogs | :: |
| rainstorm {n} (storm characterized by substantial rainfall) | :: 暴風雨 /ぼうふうう, bōfūu/, 荒れ /あれ, are/ |
| rainwater {n} (rainfall) SEE: rainfall | :: |
| rainwater {n} (water sourced from rain) | :: 雨水 /あまみず, amamizu/, 雨水 /usui/ |
| rainwear {n} (clothing worn as a protection from rain) | :: 雨着 /あまぎ, amagi/ |
| rainy {adj} (abounding with rain) | :: 雨が降る /ame ga furu/ |
| rainy season {n} (portion of the year when rainfall amounts are greatest) | :: 雨季 /うき, uki/, 雨期 /うき, uki/, 梅雨 /つゆ, tsuyu, ばいう, baiu/ |
| Raipur {prop} (capital of Chhattisgarh) | :: ラーイプル /Rāipuru/ |
| raise {v} (to cause to rise) | :: 上げる /あげる, ageru/ |
| raisin {n} (dried grape) | :: レーズン /rēzun/, 干し葡萄 /ほしぶどう, hoshibudō/ |
| raising {n} (recruitment) SEE: recruitment | :: |
| raison d'être {n} (Reason for existence) | :: 存在理由 /sonzai riyū/ |
| rajah {n} (Hindu prince) | :: ラージャー /rājā/ |
| Rajasthan {prop} (a state in western India) | :: ラージャスターン /Rājasutān/ |
| Rajkot {prop} (city in India) | :: ラージコート /Rājikōto/ |
| rake {n} (garden tool) | :: 熊手 /くまで, kumade/ |
| rake {n} (a lot, plenty) SEE: plenty | :: |
| rakshasa {n} ((Indian religions) a type of demon) | :: 羅刹天 /らせつてん, rasetsuten/, 羅刹 /らせつ, rasetsu/ |
| raksi {n} (alcoholic beverage) | :: ラキシー /rakishī/ |
| rakugo {n} (type of Japanese storytelling) | :: 落語 /rakugo/ |
| rale {n} (abnormal sound made by lungs and heard with a stethoscope) SEE: rales | :: |
| rales {n} (symptom) | :: 囉音 /らおん, raon/ |
| rally {n} (demonstration) SEE: demonstration | :: |
| rally {n} (public gathering for a cause) | :: 大会 /たいかい, taikai/, 集会 /しゅうかい, shūkai/ |
| rally {n} (motor racing: event) | :: ラリー /rarī/ |
| ram {n} (male sheep) | :: 牡羊 /おひつじ, ohitsuji/, 雄羊 /おひつじ, ohitsuji/ |
| ram {n} (battering ram) SEE: battering ram | :: |
| RAM {n} (random access memory) | :: RAM /ramu/ |
| Ramadan {prop} (holy ninth month of Islamic lunar calendar) | :: ラマダン /ramadan/, ラマダーン /ramadān/ |
| Ramallah {prop} (city) | :: ラマッラー /Ramarrā/ |
| ramble {n} (stroll) SEE: stroll | :: |
| ramble {v} (wander) SEE: wander | :: |
| rambunctious {adj} (boisterous, energetic, noisy, and difficult to control) | :: 始末に負えない /しまつにおえない, shimatsu ni oenai/, 手に負えない /てにおえない, te ni oenai/ |
| rambutan {n} (fruit) | :: ランブータン /ranbūtan/ |
| ramen {n} (soup noodles of wheat, with various ingredients (Japanese style)) | :: ラーメン /rāmen/ |
| Ramesses {prop} (name of pharaohs) | :: ラムセス /Ramusesu/ |
| ramie {n} (Boehmeria nivea) | :: 苧 /からむし, karamushi/ |
| ramp {n} (inclined surface) | :: ランプ /ranpu/ |
| ramp {n} (aviation: mobile staircase) | :: タラップ /tarappu/ |
| rampage {v} (to move about wildly or violently) | :: 暴れる /あばれる, abareru/ |
| rampant {adj} (unrestrained) | :: [phrase] 手がつけられない /te ga tsukerarenai/ |
| rampart {n} (defensive ridge of earth) | :: ランパート /ranpāto/ |
| rampart {n} (defensive structure; bulwark) | :: ランパート /ranpāto/ |
| ramshackle {adj} (in disrepair or disorder) | :: いやしい /iyashii/ |
| ranch {n} (large plot of land) | :: ランチ /ranchi/, 牧場 /ぼくじょう, bokujō/ |
| ranch {n} (ranch dressing) SEE: ranch dressing | :: |
| ranch dressing {n} (condiment) | :: ランチドレッシング /ranchi doresshingu/ |
| Ranchi {prop} (capital of Jharkhand, India) | :: ラーンチー /Rānchī/ |
| rancid {adj} (rancid) SEE: offensive | :: |
| rand {n} (currency of South Africa) | :: ランド /rando/ |
| random {n} (unimportant person) | :: 野次馬 /やじうま, yajiuma/ |
| random {adj} (all outcomes being unpredictable) | :: [formal] 任意の /にんいの, nin'i no/, [informal] 適当な /てきとうな, tekitō na/ |
| random {adj} (mathematics: of or relating to probability distribution) | :: 任意の /にんいの, nin'i no/, 無作為な /むさくいな, musakui na/, ランダムな /randamu na/ |
| random {adj} (computing: pseudorandom) | :: 任意の /にんいの, nin'i no/, ランダムな /randamu na/ |
| random {adj} (undistinguished, average) | :: [undistinguished] 任意の /にんいの, nin'i no/, 適当な /てきとうな, tekitō na/, [average] 平均的な /へいきんてきな, heikin-teki na/ |
| random {adj} (apropos of nothing) | :: 適当な /てきとうな, tekitō na/, 出任せの /でまかせの, demakase no/, 勝手気ままな /かってきままな, katte-kimama na/, 不可解な /ふかかいな, fukakai na/ |
| random number {n} (number allotted randomly using a suitable generator) | :: 乱数 /らんすう, ransū/ |
| random variable {n} (measurable function from a sample space) | :: 確率変数 |
| range {n} (baseball: defensive area covered by a player) | :: 守備範囲 /shubihan'i/ |
| range {v} (to classify) SEE: classify | :: |
| range {v} (to travel over) SEE: roam | :: |
| rangefinder {n} (instrument) | :: 距離計 /きょりけい, kyorikei/, 測距儀 /そっきょぎ, sokkyogi/ |
| range hood {n} (kitchen device) SEE: extractor hood | :: |
| ranger {n} (Park ranger) | :: 動物管理官 /どうぶつかんりかん, dōbutsu kanri kan/ |
| ranger {n} | :: レンジャー /renjā/ |
| Rangoon {prop} (Yangon) SEE: Yangon | :: |
| rank {adj} (having a very strong and bad odor) | :: 臭い /くさい, kusai/ |
| rank and file {n} (non-leaders) | :: はしくれ /hashikure/ |
| ranking {n} (placement in a list) | :: ランキング /rankingu/ |
| ransom {n} (money paid for the freeing of a hostage) | :: 身代金 /みのしろきん, minoshirokin/ |
| ransomware {n} (malware) | :: ランサムウェア /ransamuwea/ |
| ranunculus {n} (buttercup) SEE: buttercup | :: |
| rap {n} (rap music) SEE: rap music | :: |
| rape {n} (act of forcing sexual activity) | :: 強姦 /ごうかん, gōkan/, 手込め /てごめ, tegome/, レイプ /reipu/ |
| rape {v} (force sexual intercourse) | :: 強姦する /ごうかんする, gōkan suru/, 暴行する /ぼうこうする, bōkō suru/, 犯す /おかす, okasu/, 手込めにする /tegome ni suru/, 手篭にする /tegome ni suru/, レイプする /reipu suru/ |
| rape oil {n} (rapeseed oil) SEE: rapeseed oil | :: |
| rapeseed {n} (rapeseed seed) | :: 菜種 /なたね, natane/ |
| rapeseed {n} (rapeseed plant) | :: 菜の花 /なのはな, nanohana/ |
| rapeseed oil {n} (vegetable oil) | :: 菜種油 /nataneabura/ |
| Raphael {prop} (Archangel) | :: ラファエル /Rafaeru/ |
| Raphael {prop} (given name) | :: ラファエル /Rafaeru/ |
| rapid {adj} (Very swift or quick) | :: 速い /はやい, hayai/, 急な /きゅうな, kyū na/, 迅速な /じんそくな, jinsoku na/ |
| rapid {n} (section of river) | :: 急流 /きゅうりゅう, kyūryū/ |
| rapier {n} (slender straight sharply pointed sword) | :: レイピア /reipia/ |
| raping {n} (rape) SEE: rape | :: |
| rapist {n} (someone who rapes someone else) | :: 強姦犯 /ごうかんはん, gōkanhan/, 強姦者 /ごうかんしゃ, gōkansha/, レイピスト /reipisuto/, レイパー /reipā/ [Internet slang] |
| rap music {n} (music form) | :: ラップ /rappu/ |
| rapper {n} (performer of rap music, or one who raps) | :: ラッパー |
| rapport {n} (A relationship of mutual trust and respect) | :: 交感 /こうかん, kōkan/ |
| rapprochement {n} (reestablishment of cordial relations) | :: 和解 /わかい, wakai, わげ, wage/ |
| raptor {n} (bird of prey) SEE: bird of prey | :: |
| Rapunzel {prop} (a German fairy tale) | :: ラプンツェル /Rapuntseru/ |
| Rapunzel {prop} (the main character of that tale) | :: ラプンツェル /Rapuntseru/ |
| rare {adj} (very uncommon) | :: 珍しい /mezurashii/, 希な /mare na/ |
| rare earth {n} (naturally occurring oxide of the lanthanide metals) | :: 希土類 /きどるい, kidorui/, レア・アース /rea-āsu/ |
| rare earth element {n} (type of metal) | :: 希土類元素 /きどるいげんそ, kidorui genso/ |
| rare earth metal {n} (rare earth element) SEE: rare earth element | :: |
| rarely {adv} (not occurring at a regular interval) | :: 滅多に…ない /mettani … nai/, 稀に /mare ni/ |
| rascal {n} (cheeky person) | :: 野郎 /やろう, yarō/ |
| rash {n} (of skin) | :: 皮疹 /ひしん, hishin/, 発疹 /はっしん, hasshin, ほっしん, hosshin/ |
| Rasŏn {prop} (a city in North Korea) | :: 羅先 /らそん, Rason/ |
| rasp {n} (coarse file) | :: 鑢 /やすり, yasuri/ |
| raspberry {n} (plant) | :: ラズベリー /razuberī/, 木苺 /キイチゴ, kiichigo/ |
| raspberry {n} (fruit) | :: , 木苺 /キイチゴ, kiichigo/, ラズベリー /razuberī/ |
| raspberry {n} (colour) | :: 木苺色 /kiichigo-iro/ |
| raspberry {adj} (the colour) | :: キイチゴ色の (kiichigo-iro no) |
| rassolnik {n} (a soup in Russian cuisine) | :: ラッソリニク /rassoriniku/ |
| rat {n} (rodent) | :: (mouse or rat) 鼠 /ねずみ, nezumi/, ネズミ /nezumi/, ラット /ratto/, 熊鼠 /くまねずみ, kumanezumi/, クマネズミ /kumanezumi/ |
| rate {n} (speed) SEE: speed | :: |
| rate {n} (the proportional relationship between one amount, value etc. and another) | :: 比率 /hiritsu/, 割合 /wariai/ |
| rate {n} (the relative speed of change or progress) | :: 割合 /wariai/; [production speed] 生産速度 /sēsan sokudo/; [growth of a company, country] 成長率 /seichōritsu/ |
| rate {n} (the price of a(n individual) thing; cost) | :: 比率 /hiritsu/, 割合 /wariai/ |
| rate {n} (a set price or fee determined in relation to a particular scale or standard) | :: 割合 /wariai/; [fee] 利率 /riritsu/ |
| rate {n} (a wage calculated in relation to a unit of time) | :: 割合 /wariai/; [per hour] 時給 /jikyū/; [per day] 日給 /nikkyū/; [per month] 月給 /gekkyū/; [per year] 年収 /nenshū/ |
| rate {n} (level of quality, rank) | :: 級 /kyū/ |
| rate {v} (berate) SEE: berate | :: |
| ratel {n} (Mellivora capensis) SEE: honey badger | :: |
| rather {adv} (preferably) | :: 寧ろ /むしろ, mushiro/, むしろ /mushiro/, 一層 /いっそ, isso/ |
| rather {adv} (somewhat, fairly) | :: かなり /kanari/ |
| ratify {v} (give formal consent to) | :: 批准する /ひじゅんする, hijun suru/ |
| ratio {n} (number representing comparison) | :: 比 /hi/ |
| rational {adj} (reasonable; not absurd) | :: 合理的 /ごうりてき, gōriteki/ |
| rational {adj} (arithmetic: of a number) | :: 有理の /ゆうりの, yūri no/ |
| rational {adj} (arithmetic: of an algebraic expression) | :: 有理の /ゆうりの, yūri no/ |
| rational {n} (rational number) SEE: rational number | :: |
| rational number {n} (quotient of integers) | :: 有理数 /ゆうりすう, yūrisū/ |
| rattler {n} (rattlesnake) SEE: rattlesnake | :: |
| rattlesnake {n} (venomous snake) | :: ガラガラ蛇 /garagarahebi/, ガラガラヘビ /garagarahebi/ |
| rave {n} (dance party) | :: レイブ /reibu/, レイヴ /reivu/ |
| raven {n} (bird) | :: 渡り鴉 /ワタリガラス, watarigarasu/, 大鴉 /オオガラス, ōgarasu/ |
| Ravenclaw {n} (Harry Potter team) | :: レイブンクロー /Reibenkurō/ |
| raven-haired {adj} (having hair that is very black and lustrous) | :: 黒髪の /くろかみの, kurokami no/, 緑の髪の /みどりのかみの, midori no kami no/, 緑の黒髪の /みどりのくろかみの, midori no kurokami no/ [said of women], 烏の髪の /からすのかみの, karasu no kami no/, 濡羽色の髪の /ぬればいろのかみの, nurebairo no kami no/, 烏羽玉藻の /うばのたまもの, uba no tamamo no/, 緑髪の /りょくはつの, ryokuhatsu no/, 翠髪の /すいはつの, suihatsu no/, 翠鬟の /すいかんの, suikan no/, 翡翠の /ひすいの, hisui no/, 翡翠の髪状の /ひすいのかんざしの, hisui no kanzashi no/, 鬒髪の /しんぱつの, shinpatsu no/ |
| Ravenna {prop} (province) | :: ラヴェンナ /Ravenna/ |
| Ravenna {prop} (city) | :: ラヴェンナ /Ravenna/ |
| ravine {n} (a deep narrow valley) | :: 峡谷 /きょうこく, kyōkoku/ |
| ravioli {n} (pasta) | :: ラビオリ /rabiori/ |
| ravish {v} (rape) SEE: rape | :: |
| raw {adj} (uncooked) | :: 生の /なまの, nama no/ |
| Rawalpindi {prop} (city) | :: ラワルピンディー /Rawarupindī/ |
| raw data {n} (data that have not been analyzed) | :: ローデータ /rō dēta/ |
| raw material {n} (material in its unprocessed, natural state) | :: 原料 /げんりょう, genryō/ |
| rax {v} (to stretch after sleep) | :: 伸ばす /のばす, nobasu/ |
| ray {n} (beam of light or radiation) | :: 光線 /こうせん, kōsen/ |
| ray {n} (marine fish with a flat body, large wing-like fins, and a whip-like tail) | :: 鱝 /えい, ei/, 鱏 /えい, ei/, エイ /ei/ |
| Raymond {prop} (male given name) | :: レイモンド /Reimondo/, レーモンド /Rēmondo/ |
| rayon {n} (fiber) | :: レーヨン /rēyon/, 人絹 /じんけん, jinken/, 人造絹糸 /じんぞうけんし, jinzō kenshi/ |
| razor {n} (shaving knife) | :: 剃刀 /かみそり, kamisori/, レザー /rezā/ |
| razor {n} (shaving instrument) | :: 剃刀 /かみそり, kamisori/ |
| razor clam {n} (a clam with a long curved shell resembling a straight razor) | :: 蟶貝 /マテガイ, mategai/ |
| razor shell {n} (razor clam) SEE: razor clam | :: |
| razor wire {n} (a form of security wire) | :: レーザーワイヤー /rēzāwaiyā/ |
| RCC {n} (red cell concentrate) | :: 赤血球濃厚液 /sekkekkyū nōkō eki/ |
| -rd {suffix} (third) | :: 第 /だい, dai/ |
| R&D {n} (Research and Development) | :: 研究開発 /kenkyū kaihatsu/, R&D /āru ando dī/ |
| re {n} (the second note in solfège) | :: レ /re/ |
| re- {prefix} (again) | :: 再- /sai-/, -直す /-naosu/, -返す /-kaesu/ |
| reach {v} (to extend, to thrust out) | :: 伸ばす /nobasu/ |
| reach {v} (to deliver by stretching out, to hand over) | :: 手渡す /tewatasu/ |
| reach {v} (to obtain by stretching forth, to extend so as to touch) | :: 伸ばす /nobasu/ |
| reach {v} (to hit with an arrow, a bullet etc.) | :: 達する /たっする, tassuru/, 到達する /tōtatsu suru/ |
| reach {v} (to extend an action, effort, or influence to) | :: 達する /たっする, tassuru/ |
| reach {v} (to touch by virtue of extent) | :: 達する /たっする, tassuru/, 到達する /tōtatsu suru/ |
| reach {v} (to arrive at by effort) | :: 達する /たっする, tassuru/, 到達する /tōtatsu suru/ |
| reach {v} (to get through to) | :: 心を動かす /kokoro o ugokasu/, 伝えおおせる /tsutae-ooseru/ |
| reach {v} (to understand; to comprehend) | :: 達する /たっする, tassuru/ |
| reach {v} (to stretch out the hand) | :: 伸ばす /nobasu/ |
| reach {v} (to extend in dimension, time or action, so as to touch, attain to, or be equal to, something) | :: 伸ばす /nobasu/ |
| reach {n} (act of stretching or extending; extension) | :: 到達範囲 /tōtatsu-han'i/ |
| reach {n} (power of stretching out or extending action) | :: 到達範囲 /tōtatsu-han'i/ |
| reach {n} (boxing: distance a boxer's arm can extend) | :: リーチ /rīchi/ |
| reach for the sky {interj} (surrender) SEE: hands up | :: |
| react {v} (to act upon each other) | :: 反応する /はんのうする, hannō suru/ |
| reactance {n} (opposition to the change in current) | :: 誘導抵抗 /yūdōteikō/ |
| reactant {n} (participant at the start of a chemical reaction) | :: 試薬 /しやく, shiyaku/, 試剤 /しざい, shizai/ |
| reaction {n} (action in response to an event) | :: 反応 /はんのう, hannō/, [political] 反動 /はんどう, handō/ |
| reaction {n} (chemical transformation) | :: 反応 /はんのう, hannō/ |
| reactor {n} (a device which uses atomic energy to produce heat) | :: 原子炉 /げんしろ, genshiro/ |
| read {v} (look at and interpret letters or other information) | :: 読む /よむ, yomu/ |
| read {v} (speak aloud words or other information that is written) | :: 読む /よむ, yomu/, 読み上げる /よみあげる, yomiageru/ |
| readable {adj} (legible) SEE: legible | :: |
| read between the lines {v} (infer a meaning that is not stated explicitly) | :: 行間を読む /gyōkan o yomu/ |
| reader {n} (person who reads a publication) | :: 読者 /どくしゃ, dokusha/, リーダー /rīdā/ |
| reader {n} (lecturer) SEE: lecturer | :: |
| reading {n} (process of interpreting written language) | :: 読書 /どくしょ, dokusho/, 読むこと /よむこと, yomu koto/ |
| reading {n} (something to read) SEE: reading material | :: |
| reading material {n} (anything produced for reading) | :: 読み物 |
| reading room {n} (space set aside for reading) | :: 読書室 /どくしょしつ, dokushoshitsu/, 閲覧室 /えつらんしつ, etsuranshitsu/ |
| read-only {adj} (capable of being read but not written) | :: 読み込み専用 /yomikomi-sen'yō/, 読み出し専用 /yomidashi-sen'yō/, 読み取り専用 /yomitori-sen'yō/ |
| read-only memory {n} (memory chip that stores values but doesn't allow updates) | :: 読み出し専用メモリ /yomidashi sen'yō memori/, ROM /ロム, romu/ |
| ready {n} (cash) SEE: cash | :: |
| ready {adj} (prepared for immediate action or use) | :: 用意の出来た /よういのできた, yōi no dekita/, 出来上がり /できあがり, dekiagari/, 準備の出来た /じゅんびのできた, junbi no dekita/ |
| ready, set, go {phrase} (on your mark, get set, go) SEE: on your mark, get set, go | :: |
| ready, steady, go {phrase} (on your mark, get set, go) SEE: on your mark, get set, go | :: |
| Reagan {prop} (surname) | :: レーガン /Rēgan/ |
| reagent {n} (substance used in chemical reactions) | :: 試薬 /しやく, shiyaku/ |
| real {adj} (true, genuine, not merely nominal) | :: 現実の /げんじつの, genjitsu no/, 真実の /しんじつの, shinjitsu no/ |
| real {adj} (genuine, not artificial, counterfeit or fake) | :: 本物の /ほんものの, honmono no/ |
| real {adj} (genuine, unfeigned, sincere) | :: 本物の /ほんものの, honmono no/ |
| real {adj} (that has physical existence) | :: [phrase] 現実に存在する /genjitsu ni sonzai suru/ |
| real {adj} (economics: having been adjusted to remove the effects of inflation) | :: 実際の /じっさいの, jissai no/, [prefix] 実- /jitsu-/ |
| real {adj} (mathematics: relating to numbers with a one-to-one correspondence to the points on a line) | :: 実数の /じっすうの, jissū no/ |
| real {adj} (law: relating to immovable tangible property) | :: 不動産の /ふどうさんの, fudōsan no/ |
| real {adj} (absolute, complete, utter) | :: 本当の /ほんとうの, hontō no/ |
| real {n} (a commodity) | :: 現実 /genjitsu/, 現実性 /genjitsu-sei/, 現実味 /genjitsu-mi/ |
| real {n} (former unit of currency of Spain and Spain's colonies) | :: レアル /rearu/ |
| real {n} (a unit of currency used in Brazil) | :: レアル /rearu/ |
| real {n} (mathematics: a real number) SEE: real number | :: |
| real {adv} (really) SEE: really | :: |
| real analysis {n} (mathematics: a branch dealing with the real numbers and related structures) | :: 実解析 /jitsukaiseki/ |
| real axis {n} (mathematics) | :: 実軸 /jitsujiku/ |
| real estate {n} (property that cannot easily be moved) | :: 不動産 /ふどうさん, fudōsan/ |
| realgar {n} (mineral) | :: 鶏冠石 /けいかんせき, keikanseki/ |
| realism {n} (concern for fact or reality) | :: 現実主義 /genjitsushugi/, 写実主義 /shajitsushugi/, リアリズム /riarizumu/ |
| realistic {adj} (expressed or represented as being accurate) | :: 現実的 /げんじつてき, genjitsuteki/ |
| reality {n} (state of being actual or real) | :: 実在 /じつざい, jitsuzai/, 現実 /げんじつ, genjitsu/ |
| reality {n} (entirety of all that is real) | :: 現実 /げんじつ, genjitsu/ |
| reality {n} (an individual observer's subjective perception) | :: 現実 /げんじつ, genjitsu/ |
| reality principle {n} (mechanism which guides a person in coping with the real world) | :: 現実原則 /げんじつ げんそく genjitsu gensoku/ |
| reality show {n} (a reality television program) | :: リアリティ番組 /riariti-bangumi/, リアリティショー /riaritishō/ |
| reality television {n} (television genre) | :: リアリティ番組 /riariti-bangumi/, リアリティ・テレビ /riariti-terebi/ |
| realization {n} (act of making real) | :: 実現 /じつげん, jitsugen/ |
| realize {v} (to make real) | :: 実現する /じつげんする, jitsugén surú/ |
| realize {v} (to become aware of) | :: 悟る /さとる, satoru/ |
| real life {n} (life outside of a contrived or fantastical environment) | :: 実生活 /じっせいかつ, jisseikatsu/, 実際の生活 /じっさいのせいかつ, jissai no seikatsu/ |
| really {adv} (actually) | :: 本当に /ほんとうに, hontō ni/ |
| really {adv} (informally, as an intensifier; very, very much) | :: まじ /maji/ |
| really {interj} (indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information) | :: 本当？ /ほんとう？, hontō?/, へえ？ /hē?/, ほんと？ /honto?/, 本真に？ /honma ni?/ [Kansai dialect] |
| really {interj} | :: まさか /masaka/ |
| realm {n} (territory or state) | :: 王国 /おうこく, ōkoku/ |
| real number {n} (limit of a convergent sequence of rational numbers) | :: 実数 /じっすう, jissū/ |
| real number {n} (floating-point number) SEE: floating-point number | :: |
| real part {n} (of complex number) | :: 実部 /じつぶ, jitsubu/, 実数部 /じっすうぶ, jissūbu/ |
| realpolitik {n} (pragmatic international government policy) | :: 現実的政治 /げんじつてきせいじ, genjitsuteki seiji/, レアルポリティーク /rearuporitīku/ |
| real property {n} (real estate) SEE: real estate | :: |
| real socialism {n} (a pragmatic brand of socialism) | :: 現実社会主義 /げんじつ しゃかいしゅぎ, genjitsu shakaishugi/ |
| real time {n} (time duration) | :: リアルタイム /riarutaimu/, 実時間 /じつじかん, jitsujikan/ |
| realtime {adj} (computer term) | :: リアルタイムの /riarutaimu no/, 実時間の /じつじかんの, jitsujikan no/ |
| realtor {n} (dealer in real estate) | :: 不動産屋 /ふどうさんや, fudōsan'ya/ |
| reap {v} (to cut with a sickle) | :: 刈る /かる, karu/, 刈り取る /かりとる, karitoru/ |
| reaper {n} (the Grim Reaper) SEE: Grim Reaper | :: |
| reap hook {n} (sickle) SEE: sickle | :: |
| reaping hook {n} (sickle) SEE: sickle | :: |
| reap what one sows {v} (receive justice) | :: 業によりて果を引く /ごうによりてかをひく, gō ni yorite ka o hiku/, 自業自得 /じごうじとく, jigōjitoku/ |
| rear {v} (to lift, raise etc. physically) | :: 育てる /そだてる, sodateru/ |
| rear {v} (to set up, construct) | :: そびえ立つ /そびえたつ, sobietatsu/ |
| rear {v} (to bring up to maturity) | :: 育てる /そだてる, sodateru/ |
| rear {v} (to breed and raise) | :: 育てる /そだてる, sodateru/, 飼育する /しいくする, shiiku suru/ |
| rear {v} (to rise on the hind legs) | :: [phrase] 後ろ足立ちする /ushiro-ashi-dachi suru/ |
| rear {adj} (being behind, or in the hindmost part) | :: 後ろの /うしろの, ushiro no/, 後方の /こうほうの, kōhō no/ |
| rear {n} (the back or hindmost part) | :: 後ろ /うしろ, ushiro/, 後方 /こうほう, kōhō/ |
| rear {n} (the part of an army or fleet which comes last) | :: [archaic] しんがり /shingari/ |
| rear-end collision {n} | :: 追突 /ついとつ, tsuitotsu/ |
| rear gunner {n} (one who operates the gun in the rear turret of a bomber) | :: 後部銃手 /こうぶじゅうしゅ, kōbu-jūshu/ |
| rear-view mirror {n} (mirror inside a vehicle giving view of the traffic behind) | :: バックミラー /bakkumirā/ |
| reason {n} (that which causes: a cause) | :: 理由 /りゆう, riyū/, 原因 /げんいん, gen'in/ |
| reason {n} (motive for an action or determination) | :: 理由 /りゆう, riyū/ |
| reason {n} ((the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking) | :: 思慮 /しりょ, shiryo/, 理致 /りち, richi/, 理性 /りせい, risei/ |
| reason {n} | :: 理由 /りゆう, riyū/, 訳 /わけ, wake/ |
| reason {v} (to arrange and present the reasons for or against; to examine, debate, discuss) SEE: debate | :: |
| reason {n} (math: ratio, proportion) SEE: ratio | :: |
| reasonable person {n} (a fictional person used as a comparative legal standard to represent an average member of society) | :: 通常人 /tsūjōjin/, 一般人 /ippanjin/ |
| reasoning {n} (deduction of inferences or interpretations) | :: 推論 /すいろん, suiron/ |
| reassuring {adj} (that reassures; causing comfort or confidence) | :: 心強い /こころづよい, kokorozuyoi/ |
| rebar {n} (steel reinforcing bar for concrete) | :: 鉄筋 /tekkin/ |
| Rebecca {prop} (female given name) | :: レベッカ /Rebekka/ |
| rebel {n} (person who resists an established authority) | :: 反逆者 /はんぎゃくしゃ, hangyakusha/ |
| rebel {v} (to resist or become defiant towards) | :: 背く /somuku/, 抗う /aragau/, 反逆する /hangyaku suru/, 反抗する /hankō suru/ |
| rebellion {n} (armed resistance) | :: 反乱 /はんらん, hanran/, 謀叛 /むほん, muhon/, 蜂起 /ほうき, hōki/, 暴動 /ぼうどう, bōdō/ |
| rebellion {n} (defiance) | :: 反抗 /hankō/, 反逆 /hangyaku/, 反発 /hampatsu/, 無視 /mushi/ |
| rebellious {adj} (showing rebellion) | :: 反抗的な /hankōteki na/ |
| rebirth {n} (reincarnation) | :: 再創造 /さいそうぞう, saisōzō/ |
| rebirth {n} (revival, reinvigoration) | :: 再生 /さいせい, saisei/ |
| rebirth {n} (spiritual renewal) | :: 再生 /さいせい, saisei/ |
| reboot {n} (instance of rebooting) | :: 再起動 /さいきどう, saikidō/, リブート /ribūto/ |
| reboot {v} (To execute a computer's boot process and reload the operating system) | :: 再起動する /さいきどうする, saikidō-suru/, リブートする /ribūto-suru/ |
| rebound {n} (in basketball) | :: リバウンド /ribaundo/ |
| rebracketing {n} | :: 異分析 /ibunseki/ |
| rebroadcast {v} (broadcast again) | :: 再放送する /さいほうそうする, saihōsō suru/ |
| rebuild {v} (to build again) | :: 建て直す /たてなおす, tatenaosu/, 再建する /さいけんする, saiken suru/ |
| rebuke {v} (to criticise harshly; to reprove) | :: 叱責する /しっせきする, shisseki-suru/, 叱る /しかる, shikaru/ |
| rebut {v} (deny the truth of something) | :: 反証 /hanshou/, 反駁 /hanbaku/ |
| recall {v} (to call (someone) back to a specific place, station) | :: 呼び返す /よびかえす, yobikaesu/ |
| recall {v} (to remember, recollect) | :: 思い出す /おもいだす, omoidasu/, 思い起す /おもいおこす, omoiokosu/, 想起する /そうきする, sōki suru/ |
| recapitulate {v} (to summarize or repeat in concise form) | :: 要約する /yōyaku suru/ |
| recapitulation {n} (subsequent enumeration of the major points) | :: 要約 /yōyaku/ |
| receipt {n} (act of receiving) | :: 受け取り /うけとり, uketori/ |
| receipt {n} (written acknowledgement) | :: 領収書 /りょうしゅうしょ, ryōshūsho/, レシート /reshīto/, 受領書 /じゅりょうしょ, juryōsho/ |
| receive {v} (take what is offered, accept from another) | :: 受け取る /うけとる, uketoru/, 貰う /もらう, morau/, 受ける /うける, ukeru/, 頂く /いただく, itadaku/ [humble] |
| receive {v} (take possession of) | :: 受け取る /うけとる, uketoru/ |
| Received Pronunciation {prop} (form of English pronunciation) | :: 容認発音 /yōnin hatsuon/ |
| receiver {n} (person who receives) | :: 受取人 /うけとりにん, uketorinin/ |
| receiver {n} (telephone handset) | :: 受話器 /じゅわき, juwaki/ |
| receivership {n} (trusteeship in bankruptcy) | :: 管財 /kanzai/ |
| recent {adj} (having happened a short while ago) | :: 最近 /さいきん, saikin/ |
| recently {adv} (in the recent past) | :: この間 /このあいだ, kono aida/, 最近 /さいきん, saikin/, 先頃 /さきごろ, sakigoro/ |
| receptacle {n} (container) | :: 入れ物 /iremono/ |
| receptacle {n} (botany: part of flower) | :: 花托 /kataku/ |
| receptacle {n} (electrical: contact device) | :: コンセント /konsento/, ソケット /soketto/ |
| reception {n} (act of receiving) | :: 受付 /うけつけ, uketsuke/, [acceptance] 受理 /じゅり, juri/, 収容 /しゅうよう, shūyō/, [to a member of a group] 入会 /にゅうかい, nyūkai/, 加入 /かにゅう, kanyū/ |
| reception {n} (electronics: act or ability to receive signals) | :: [act] 受信 /じゅしん, jushin/, [ability] 感度 /かんど, kando/ |
| reception {n} (social engagement) | :: 接待 /せったい, settai/, 宴会 /えんかい, enkai/, [condition of the engagement] 待遇 /たいぐう, taigū/, レセプション /resepushon/ |
| reception {n} (reaction) | :: 受け /うけ, uke/, 反応 /はんのう, hannō/, 評判 /ひょうばん, hyōban/, 理解 /りかい, rikai/ |
| reception {n} (front desk) | :: 受付 /うけつけ, uketsuke/, レセプション /resepushon/, フロント /furonto/ |
| receptionist {n} (employee who receives visitors and/or calls, typically in an office setting) | :: 受付係 /うけつけがかり, uketsuke-gakari/, 秘書 /ひしょ, hisho/ |
| recess {n} (break, pause or vacation) | :: 休暇 /kyūka/, 休業 /kyūgyō/ |
| recess {n} (inset, hole, space or opening) | :: あそび /asobi/, ゆとり /yutori/ |
| recess {n} (time of play) | :: 休み時間 /yasumi jikan/, 休憩時間 /kyūkē jikan/ |
| recess {v} (recede) | :: あそびをとる /asobi wo toru/ |
| recess {v} (declare a break) | :: 休憩をとる /kyūkē wo toru/ |
| recess {n} (botany, zoology: sinus) SEE: sinus | :: |
| recession {n} (period of reduced economic activity) | :: 不況 /ふきょう, fukyō/, 退去 /たいきょ, taikyo/, 衰退 /すいたい, suitai/ |
| recipe {n} (instructions for making or preparing food dishes) | :: 調理手順 /chōritejun/, レシピ /reshipi/, 料理法 /りょうりほう, ryōrihō/ |
| recipient {n} (one who receives) | :: 受取人 /うけとりにん, uketorinin/ |
| reciprocal {n} (in mathematics) | :: 逆数 /gyakusū/ |
| reciprocate {v} (to mutually give and take something; to interchange) | :: 返す /かえす, kaesu/, 交換する /こうかんする, kōkan-suru/ |
| reciprocating engine {n} (piston engine) SEE: piston engine | :: |
| recital {n} (a vocal, instrumental or visual performance by a soloist) | :: 発表会 |
| recital {n} (narration) SEE: narration | :: |
| recitation {n} (act of reciting) | :: 暗唱 /あんしょう, anshō/ |
| recite {v} (to recite) SEE: say | :: |
| recite {v} (to repeat aloud some passage, poem or other text) | :: 暗唱する /あんしょうする, anshō suru/, 吟ずる /ぎんずる, ginzuru/ |
| reckless {adj} (careless or heedless; headstrong or rash) | :: 無謀 /むぼう, mubō/, 無知 /むち, muchi/ |
| reclaim {v} (to recycle) SEE: recycle | :: |
| reclaim {v} (to tame or domesticate a wild animal) SEE: tame | :: |
| recognize {v} (to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter) | :: 認める /みとめる, mitomeru/, 認識する /にんしきする, ninshiki-suru/ |
| recognize {v} (to acknowledge the existence or legality of) | :: 認める /みとめる, mitomeru/, 認識する /にんしきする, ninshiki-suru/ |
| recognize {v} (to acknowledge as something) | :: 認める /みとめる, mitomeru/, 認識する /にんしきする, ninshiki-suru/ |
| recognize {v} (to realize or discover the nature of something) | :: 認める /みとめる, mitomeru/, 認識する /にんしきする, ninshiki-suru/ |
| recognize {v} (to give an award) | :: 認める /みとめる, mitomeru/, 表彰する /hyōshō-suru/ |
| recoil {n} (pushback from a fired firearm) | :: 反動 /はんどう, handō/, 後座 /こうざ, kōza/ |
| recoil {v} (to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment) | :: 跳ね返る /はねかえる, hanekaeru/ |
| recoilless rifle {n} (weapon) | :: 無反動砲 /むはんどうほう, muhan dōhō/ |
| recollect {v} (to recall past events) | :: 思い出す /おもいだす, omoidasu/, 思い起す /おもいおこす, omoiokosu/, 想起する /そうきする, sōki suru/ |
| recollection {n} (act of recalling to the memory) | :: 記憶 /きおく, kioku/, 思い出 /おもいで, omoide/, 回想 /かいそう, kaisō/ |
| recollection {n} (that which is called to mind) | :: 記憶 /きおく, kioku/, 思い出 /おもいで, omoide/, 回想 /かいそう, kaisō/ |
| recommend {v} (to commend to the favorable notice of another) | :: 推薦する /すいせんする, suisen-suru/, 勧める /すすめる, susumeru/ |
| recommendation {n} (act of recommending) | :: 勧告 /かんこく, kankoku/, 推薦 /すいせん, suisen/, 薦め /すすめ, susume/ |
| reconcilable {adj} (capable of being reconciled) | :: 和解できる /wakai dekiru/ |
| reconcile {v} (to restore a friendly relationship) | :: 和解させる /wakai saseru/, 仲直りさせる /nakanaori saseru/ |
| reconciliation {n} (reestablishment of friendly relations) | :: 和解 /わかい, wakai/ |
| recondite {adj} (difficult to grasp or understand, see also: abstruse; profound) | :: 幽玄 /yuugen/ |
| reconnaissance {n} (act of gathering information) | :: 偵察 /ていさつ, teisatsu/ |
| reconnect {v} (reunite (with someone)) | :: 再会する /saikai suru/ |
| reconnoiter {v} (perform a reconnaissance) | :: 偵察する /ていさつする, teisatsu-suru/ |
| reconnoitre {v} (perform a reconnaissance) | :: 偵察する /ていさつする, teisatsu suru/ |
| reconsider {v} (To consider a matter thought already to have been decided) | :: 再考する /さいこうする, saikō suru/ |
| reconstitute {v} (to constitute again) | :: 再構成 /さいこうせい, saikōsei/ |
| reconstruct {v} (to construct again) | :: 再構成 /さいこうせい, saikōsei/ |
| record {n} (information put into a lasting physical medium) | :: 記録 /きろく, kiroku/ |
| record {n} (phonograph record) | :: レコード /rekōdo/, 音盤 /おんばん, onban/ |
| record {n} (computing: set of data relating to a single individual or item) | :: 記録 /きろく, kiroku/ |
| record {n} (most extreme known value of some achievement) | :: 最高記録 /さいこうきろく, saikō kiroku/, 成績 /せいせき, seiseki/ |
| record {v} (make a record of) | :: 記す /shurusu/, 記録する /kiroku suru/ |
| record {v} (make an audio or video recording of) | :: 録る /toru/, 収録する /shūroku suru/, 録音する /rokuon suru/ (audio), 録画する /rokuga suru/ (video) |
| recordable {adj} (able to be used to record something) | :: 録れる /toreru/, 収録できる /shūroku dekiru/ |
| recorder {n} (recording device) | :: レコーダー /rekōdā/ |
| recorder {n} (musical instrument) | :: リコーダー /rikōdā/, レコーダー /rekōdā/, ブロックフレーテ /burokkufurēte/, 縦笛, 竪笛 /たてぶえ, tatebue/ |
| recording {n} (reproduction stored in a permanent medium) | :: 録音 /ろくおん, rokuon/ |
| record player {n} (analogue electronic device for playing gramophone records, see also: gramophone) | :: 蓄音機 /ちくおんき, chikuonki/, レコードプレーヤー /rekōdo purēyā/ |
| recount {v} (to tell, narrate) | :: 物語る /ものがたる, monogataru/, 詳述する /しょうじゅつする, shōjutsu suru/ |
| recount {n} (counting again) | :: 再集計 /さいしゅうけい, saishūkei/ |
| recover {v} (intransitive: to get better, regain health) | :: 回復する /かいふくする, kaifuku suru/ |
| recovery {n} (act or process of regaining or repossession of something lost) | :: 回収 /かいしゅう, kaishū/ |
| recovery {n} (return to normal health) | :: 回復 /かいふく, kaifuku/ |
| recreation {n} (activity that diverts, amuses or stimulates) | :: 娯楽 /ごらく, goraku/ |
| recreation {n} (The process of recreating something) | :: 再創造 (さいそうぞう, saisōzō) |
| recruit {n} (newly enlisted soldier) | :: 新兵 /しんぺいt, shinpei/ |
| recruitment {n} (process or art of finding candidates or recruits) | :: 募集 /ぼしゅう, boshū/ |
| rectangle {n} (quadrilateral) | :: 長方形 /ちょうほうけい, chōhōkei/ |
| rectangular {adj} (having a shape like a rectangle) | :: 直角の /ちょっかくの, chokkaku no/ |
| rectangular coordinates {n} (Cartesian coordinates) SEE: Cartesian coordinates | :: |
| rectify {v} (to heal) SEE: heal | :: |
| rectify {v} (to correct or amend something) | :: 正す /ただす, tadasu/ |
| rectum {n} (terminal part of the large intestine) | :: 直腸 /ちょくちょう, chokuchō/ |
| recuperate {v} (recover, especially from an illness) SEE: recover | :: |
| recur {v} (to happen again) | :: 再発する /さいはつする, saihatsusuru/ |
| recurve bow {n} (type of bow) | :: リカーブボウ |
| recycle {v} (to break down and reuse component materials) | :: 再生する /さいせいする, saisei suru/, リサイクルする /risaikuru suru/ |
| recycle {v} (to reuse as a whole) | :: 再利用する /さいりようする, sairiyō suru/ |
| recycle bin {n} ((computing) in Microsoft Windows, a storage location for deleted files) | :: ごみ箱 /ごみばこ, gomibako/ |
| recycling {n} (the practice of sorting and collecting waste materials for new use) | :: リサイクル /risaikuru/, 再使用 /さいしよう, saishiyō/, リユース /riyūsu/, 再利用 /さいりよう, sairiyō/ |
| red {n} (colour) | :: 赤 /あか, aka/ |
| red {adj} (having red as its colour) | :: 赤い /あかい, akai/ |
| red {adj} (of hair: orange-brown) | :: 赤い /あかい, akai/ |
| red {adj} (left-wing, socialist or communist) | :: アカ /aka/ |
| red admiral {n} (butterfly) | :: アタランタアカタテハ /atarantaakatateha/ |
| Red Army {prop} (name of the Soviet army) | :: 赤軍 /Sekigun/ |
| redback {n} (Latrodectus hasselti) | :: 背赤後家蜘蛛 /セアカゴケグモ, seakagokegumo/ |
| red beet {n} (beetroot) SEE: beetroot | :: |
| red blood cell {n} (haemoglobin-carrying blood cell in vertebrates) | :: 赤血球 /せっけっきゅう, sekkekkyū/ |
| red cabbage {n} (a variety of cabbage having red leaves) | :: 赤キャベツ /aka-kyabetsu/ |
| redcap {n} (Porter) | :: 赤帽 /あかぼう, akabō/ |
| red carpet {n} (a strip of red carpet laid for a VIP) | :: レッドカーペット /reddo kāpetto/ |
| red cent {n} (a very small amount of money in the negative) | :: びた一文 /bita ichimon/ |
| red clover {n} (Trifolium pratense) | :: 紫詰草 /むらさきつめくさ, murasakitsumekusa/, 赤詰草 /あかつめくさ, akatsumekusa/ |
| Red Crescent {prop} (branch of the Red Cross) | :: 赤新月 /せきしんげつ, seki-shingetsu/ |
| Red Cross {prop} (Red Cross) | :: 赤十字 /せきじゅうじ, sekijūji/, 赤十字社 /せきじゅうじしゃ, sekijūji-sha/ |
| red deer {n} (Cervus elaphus) | :: 赤鹿 /あかしか, akashika/ |
| red dwarf {n} (small star) | :: 赤色矮星 /せきしょくわいせい, sekishoku waisei/ |
| redeem {v} (to recover ownership of something by paying a sum) | :: 買い戻す /kai-modosu/ |
| redeem {v} (to save from a state of sin) | :: あがなう /aganau/ |
| redeem {v} (to restore the reputation, honour of ...) | :: 回復する /kaifuku-suru/ |
| red envelope {n} (monetary gift) | :: 祝儀袋 /しゅうぎぶくろ, shūgi-bukuro/ [wedding gift], お年玉 /おとしだま, otoshidama/ [New Year's gift] |
| red-eye {n} (Scardinius erythrophthalmus) | :: ラッド |
| red flag {n} (socialist symbol) | :: 赤旗 /akahata/ |
| red fox {n} (Vulpes vulpes) | :: 赤狐 /アカギツネ, akagitsune/ |
| red giant {n} (large red star) | :: 赤色巨星 /せきしょくきょせい, sekishokukyosei/ |
| red-haired {adj} (having red hair) SEE: redheaded | :: |
| red-handed {adj} (in the act of wrongdoing) | :: 現行犯 /げんこうはん, genkōhan/ |
| redhead {n} (red-haired person) | :: 赤毛 /あかげ, akage/ |
| redheaded {adj} (having red hair) | :: 赤毛の /あかげの, akage no/, 赤髪の /あかがみの, akagami no/, 紅毛の /こうもうの, kōmō no/ |
| red hot {n} (hot dog) SEE: hot dog | :: |
| rediscovery {n} (act of rediscovering) | :: 再認識 /さいにんしき, saininshiki/ |
| red kite {n} (Milvus milvus) | :: 赤鳶 /アカトビ, akatobi/ |
| red knot {n} (the bird Calidris canutus) | :: コオバシギ /koobashigi/ |
| red light {n} (a warning light, especially as a traffic signal) | :: 赤信号 /あかしんごう, akashingō/ |
| red-light district {n} (area of prostitution) | :: 歓楽街 /かんらくがい, kanrakugai/, 風俗街 /ふうぞくがい, fūzokugai/ |
| red line {n} (a boundary or limit which should not be crossed) | :: レッドライン /reddo rain/ |
| red lynx {n} (bobcat) SEE: bobcat | :: |
| red meat {n} (meat) | :: 赤肉 /あかにく, akaniku/ |
| red-necked phalarope {n} (Phalaropus lobatus) | :: アカエリヒレアシシギ /akaerihireashishigi/ |
| red-necked stint {n} (Calidris ruficollis) | :: トウネン /tounen/ |
| redo {v} (to do again) | :: やり直す /やりなおす, yarinaosu/, 再びやる /ふたたびやる, futatabi yaru/ |
| redoubt {v} (to dread) SEE: dread | :: |
| red panda {n} (Ailurus fulgens) | :: レッサーパンダ /ressā panda/ |
| red pepper {n} (red colored pepper) | :: ピーマン /pīman/ |
| red phalarope {n} (Phalaropus fulicarius) | :: ハイイロヒレアシシギ /haiirohireashishigi/ |
| Red Planet {prop} (Mars) | :: 赤い惑星 /akai wakusei/ |
| red poppy {n} (Papaver rhoeas) SEE: corn poppy | :: |
| red rail {n} (bird of extinct Mauritian species) | :: モーリシャスクイナ /mōrishasukuina/ |
| red scare {n} (perceived threat from communism and leftist movements) | :: 赤狩り /あかがり, akagari/ |
| Red Sea {prop} (sea between Africa and Arabia) | :: 紅海 /Kōkai/ |
| redshift {n} (change in wavelength) | :: 赤方偏移 (sekihō hen'i) |
| Red Square {prop} (Moscow square) | :: 赤の広場 /あかのひろば, Aka no hiroba/ |
| red state {n} (red state in the United States) | :: 赤い州 /akai shū/ |
| red-tailed hawk {n} (bird of prey) | :: 赤尾鵟 /akao no suri/ |
| red tape {n} (excessive bureaucracy) | :: 繁文縟礼 /hanbun jokurei/, レッドテープ /reddo teepu/, [slang] お役所さんの仕事 /o-yakusho-san no shigoto/ |
| red tea {n} (black tea) SEE: black tea | :: |
| red-throated tit {n} (Melaniparus fringillinus) | :: カオアカガラ |
| red tide {n} (algal bloom) | :: 赤潮 /あかしお, akashio/ |
| reduce {v} (to bring down) | :: 削減する /sakugen suru/, 減らす /herasu/, 下げる /sageru/ [to lower] |
| reduce {v} (to lose weight) | :: 減る /へる, heru/ |
| reduce {v} (to bring to an inferior rank) | :: 下げる /sageru/, 切り詰める /kiritsumeru/ |
| reduce {v} (to bring to terms; to humble; to conquer; to subdue; to capture) | :: 鎮める /shizumeru/, 鎮圧する /chin'atsu suru/ |
| reduce {v} (to bring to an inferior state or condition) | :: 強いる /shiiru/ |
| reduce {v} (to decrease the liquid in food) | :: 煮詰める /nitsumeru/ |
| reduce {v} (chemistry: to add electrons to or remove hydrogen) | :: 還元する /kangen suru/ |
| reduce {v} (metallurgy: to remove non-metals from metal) | :: [phrase] 不純物を取り除く /fujunbutsu wo torinozoku/ |
| reduce {v} (math: to simplify a formula) | :: 簡約する /kan'yaku suru/, 約分する /yakubun suru/ |
| reducer {n} (reducing agent) SEE: reducing agent | :: |
| reducible {adj} (capable of being reduced) | :: 減らせる /heraseru/ |
| reducible {adj} (able to be factored into polynomials of lower degree) | :: 可約の /kayaku no/ |
| reducible {adj} (able to be factored into smaller integers; composite) | :: 可約の /kayaku no/ |
| reducing agent {n} (any substance that reduces, or donates electrons to, another) | :: 還元剤 /kangen-zai/ |
| reductant {n} (reducing agent) SEE: reducing agent | :: |
| reductase {n} (enzyme that chemically reduces its substrate) | :: 還元酵素 /kangen-kōso/ |
| reduction {n} (math: rewriting an expression) | :: 簡約 /kan'yaku/ |
| reduction {n} (computability theory: a transformation of one problem into another problem) | :: 還元 /kangen/ |
| redundancy {n} (state of being redundant) | :: 冗長 /じょうちょう, jōchō/, 冗長性 /じょうちょうせい, jōchōsei/ |
| redundant {adj} (superfluous) | :: 冗長 /jōchō/ |
| red wine {n} (red coloured wine) | :: 赤ワイン /aka-wain/, 赤葡萄酒 /あかぶどうしゅ, akabudōshu/ |
| redwood {n} (the species Sequoia sempervirens) | :: セコイア /sekoia/ |
| reed {n} (grass-like plant) | :: 葦 /よし, yoshi/, 蘆 /あし, ashi/ |
| reed {n} (weaving) | :: 筬 /おさ, osa/ |
| reed bed {n} (place where reeds grow) | :: 葦原 /あしはら, ashihara, あしわら, ashiwara/ |
| reed warbler {n} (Acrocephalus scirpaceus) | :: ヨーロッパヨシキリ /yo-roppayoshikiri/ |
| reef {n} (rocks at or near surface of the water) | :: 礁 /shō/, 暗礁 /あんしょう, anshō/ |
| reef {n} (arrangement to reduce the area of a sail) | :: 縮帆 /shukuho/ |
| reefer {n} (marijuana) SEE: marijuana | :: |
| reek {n} (unpleasant smell) | :: 臭気 /しゅうき, shūki/, 悪臭 /あくしゅう, akushū/, 臭味 /しゅうみ, shūmi/, 臭い /におい, nioi/ |
| reel {n} (spool) | :: リール /rīru/ |
| reelect {v} (to elect for a subsequent time) | :: 再選する /さいせんする, zaisen suru/, 改選する /かいせんする, kaisen suru/ |
| reelection {n} (the act of being elected after already being elected once) | :: 再選 /さいせん, zaisen/, 改選 /かいせん, kaisen/ |
| Reeves' shad {n} (Tenualosa reevesii) | :: 鰣魚 /じぎょ, jigyo/ |
| refectory {n} (dining-hall) | :: 食堂 /しょくどう, shokudō/ |
| refer {v} (to direct to a source for help or information) | :: 問い合わせる /といあわせる, toiawaseru/ |
| referee {n} (sport: umpire, judge of a game) | :: 審判 /しんぱん, shinpan, しんばん, shinban/, レフェリー /referī/ |
| reference {n} (measurement one can compare to) | :: 参考 /さんこう, sankō/ |
| reference {n} (information about a person) | :: 照会 /shōkai/, 照会先 /しょうかいさき, shōkaisaki/ |
| reference {n} (academic writing: source) | :: 出典 /shutten/ |
| reference {v} (to refer to) | :: 参照する /sanshō suru/ |
| reference {v} (to mention) | :: 言及する /genkyū suru/ |
| reference book {n} (book providing factual information) | :: 参考書 /さんこうしょ, sankōsho/ |
| referendum {n} (direct popular vote) | :: [general] 住民投票 /じゅうみんとうひょう, jūmin-tōhyō/; [for national vote] 国民投票 /こくみんとうひょう, kokumin-tōhyō/ |
| refill {n} (a filling after the first) | :: お代わり /おかわり, o-kawari/, リフィル /rifiru/ |
| refinement {n} (act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material) | :: みやび /miyabi/ |
| refinement {n} (high-class style; cultivation) | :: みやび /miyabi/ |
| refinery {n} (building used to produce refined products) | :: 精錬所 /せいれんしょ, seirensho/ |
| refining {n} (process) SEE: refinement | :: |
| reflect {v} (to bend back from a surface) | :: 跳ね返す /はねかえす, hanekaesu/, 反射する /はんしゃする, hansha-suru/ |
| reflect {v} (to be bent back from a surface) | :: 跳ね返る /はねかえる, hanekaeru/, 反射する /はんしゃする, hansha-suru/ |
| reflect {v} (to mirror, or show the image of something) | :: 映す /うつす, utsusu/, 反射する /はんしゃする, hansha-suru/ |
| reflect {v} (to be mirrored) | :: 映る /うつる, utsuru/ |
| reflect {v} (to agree with; to closely follow) | :: 反映する /han'ei-suru/ |
| reflect {v} (to give evidence of someone's or something's character etc.) | :: 反映する /han'ei-suru/ |
| reflection {n} (act of reflecting; the state of being reflected) | :: 反射 /はんしゃ, hansha/ |
| reflection {n} (something that is reflected) | :: 反映 /はんえい, han'ei/ |
| reflector {n} (small reflecting disk on a vehicle) | :: 反射鏡 /はんしゃきょう, hanshakyō/ |
| reflex {n} (automatic response) | :: 反射 /はんしゃ, hansha/ |
| reflexive {adj} (in grammar) | :: 再帰的 /saiki-teki/ |
| reflexive {adj} (in mathematics) | :: 反射的 /はんしゃてき, hanshateki/ |
| reflexive {n} (reflexive pronoun) SEE: reflexive pronoun | :: |
| reflexive {n} (reflexive verb) SEE: reflexive verb | :: |
| reflexive pronoun {n} (a part of speech) | :: 再帰代名詞 /さいきだいめいし, saiki daimeishi/ |
| reflexive verb {n} (verb with equivalent subject and direct object) | :: 再帰動詞 /saiki dōshi/ |
| reform {n} (amendment) | :: 改革 /かいかく, kaikaku/ |
| reformer {n} (one who reforms, or who works for reform) | :: リフォーマー /rifōmā/ |
| refract {v} (to refract) SEE: disperse | :: |
| refraction {n} (bending of any wave) | :: 屈折 /くっせつ, kussetsu/ |
| refractive index {n} (ratio of the speed of light in vacuum to another medium) | :: 屈折率 /kussetsuritsu/ |
| refrain {v} (to abstain (from)) | :: 慎む /tsutsushimu/, 差し控える /sashihikaeru/ |
| refrain {n} (burden of song) | :: リフレーン /rifurēn/ |
| refresh {v} (to renew or revitalize) | :: 爽やかにする /さわやかにする, sawayaka ni suru/ |
| refresh {v} (computing: to reload a document, web page etc.) | :: リフレッシュする /rifuresshu suru/, 再読み込みする /さいよみこみする, saiyomikomi suru/, 更新する /kōshin suru/ |
| refreshing {adj} (refreshing) | :: 爽快 /そうかい、sōkai/ |
| refrigerate {v} (freeze) SEE: freeze | :: |
| refrigerate {v} (cool down) SEE: cool down | :: |
| refrigeration {n} (process of preserving something by cooling) | :: 冷却 /れいきゃく, reikyaku/ |
| refrigerator {n} (appliance) | :: 冷蔵庫 /れいぞうこ, reizōko/ |
| refuge {n} (state of safety, protection or shelter) | :: 避難所 /ひなんじょ, hinanjo/, 避難 /ひなん, hinan/ |
| refuge {n} (place providing safety, protection or shelter) | :: 避難所 /ひなんじょ, hinanjo/ |
| refugee {n} (person seeking political asylum) | :: 難民 /なんみん, nanmin/ |
| refugee {n} (person seeking economic asylum) | :: 難民 /なんみん, nanmin/ |
| refugee camp {n} (camp built to receive refugees) | :: 難民キャンプ /nanmin kyanpu/ |
| refund {v} (to return (money) to (someone)) | :: 払い戻す /はらいもどす, haraimodosu/, 返金する /へんきんする, henkin suru/ |
| refund {n} (amount of money returned) | :: 払い戻し /はらいもどし, haraimodoshi/, 返金 /へんきん, henkin/ |
| refurbish {v} (rebuild or replenish) | :: 改装する /かいそうする, kaisō suru/ |
| refusal {n} (the act of refusing) | :: 拒絶 /きょぜつ, kyozetsu/, 拒否 /きょひ, kyohi/, 断わり /ことわり, kotowari/ |
| refuse {n} (items or material that have been discarded) | :: ごみ /gomi/ |
| refuse {v} ((transitive) decline (request, demand)) | :: 断る /ことわる, kotowaru/, 拒む /こばむ, kobamu/, 否む /いなむ, inamu/ |
| refuse {v} ((intransitive) decline a request or demand) | :: 断る /ことわる, kotowaru/ |
| refutation {n} (an act of refuting) | :: 反駁 /はんばく, hanbaku/ |
| refute {v} (to prove (something) to be false or incorrect) | :: 反駁する /はんばくする, hanbaku suru/ |
| regard {n} (concern for another) | :: 尊重 /sonchō/ |
| regard {v} (to hold in esteem) | :: 尊重する /sonchō suru/ |
| regard {v} (to consider, look upon in a given way) | :: 見なす /minasu/ |
| regard {v} (to take notice of, pay attention to) | :: 留意する /ryūi suru/ |
| regarding {prep} (concerning) | :: ...に付いて /...について, ... ni tsuite/, ...に関して /...にかんして, ... ni kan shite/, ...に対して /...にたいして, ... ni tai shite/ |
| regards {n} (greeting at the end of a letter) | :: よろしくお願いします /yoroshiku o-negai-shimasu/, よろしく /yoroshiku/ |
| regency {n} (system of government) | :: 摂政 /sesshō/ |
| regeneration {n} (rebuilding or restructuring; large scale repair or renewal) | :: 再建 /さいけん, saiken/ |
| Regensburg {prop} (city in Germany) | :: レーゲンスブルク /Rēgensuburuku/ |
| regent {n} (one who rules in place of the monarch) | :: 摂政 /せっしょう, sesshō/ |
| reggae {n} (music genre) | :: レゲエ /regē/ |
| regime {n} (form of government) | :: 政権 /せいけん, seiken/, 体制 /たいせい, taisei/ |
| regime change {n} (overthrow of a government) | :: 政体の変更 /seitai no henkō/ |
| regiment {n} (army unit) | :: 連隊 /れんたい, rentai/ |
| region {n} (any considerable and connected part of a space or surface) | :: 地方 /ちほう, chihō/, 区域 /くいき, kuiki/ |
| regional lockout {n} (prevents the playing of imported media on a domestically marketed device) | :: 地方閉鎖 /chihōheisa/ |
| register {n} (music: organ stop) | :: 音栓 /onsen/ |
| register {v} (to enter in a register) | :: 登録する /とうろくする, tōroku suru/ |
| register {n} (cash register) SEE: cash register | :: |
| registered mail {n} (type of mail) | :: 書留郵便 /かきとめゆうびん, kakitome yūbin/ |
| registered trademark {n} (officially registered trademark) | :: 登録商標 /とうろくしょうひょう, tōroku shōhyō/ |
| registrar {n} (official keeper of records) | :: 記録係 /きろくがかり, kiroku-gakari/ |
| registration {n} (the act of signing up or registering for something) | :: 登録 /とうろく, tōroku/ |
| registration {n} (that which registers or makes something official) | :: 登録 /とうろく, tōroku/ |
| registration {n} (the location where guests register) | :: 受付 /uketsuke/ |
| registry {n} (database) | :: レジストリ /rejisutori/ |
| regolith {n} (layer of loose rock that constitutes the surface of most land) | :: レゴリス /regorisu/, 表土 /ひょうど, hyōdo/ |
| regress {v} (to move backwards to an earlier stage) | :: 後退する /kōtai suru/, 退歩する /taiho suru/ |
| regression {n} (return to a previous state) | :: 回帰 /かいき, kaiki/ |
| regression {n} (statistics: analytic method) | :: 回帰 /かいき, kaiki/ |
| regret {v} (feel sorry about some past thing) | :: 後悔する /kōkai suru/, 悔いる /くいる, kuiru/, 残念に思う /ざんねんにおもう, zannen ni omou/ |
| regret {n} (instance of such an emotion) | :: 後悔 /こうかい, kōkai/ |
| regular {adj} (having a constant pattern) | :: 規則 /きそく, kisoku/, 規則動詞 /きそくどうし, kisoku-dōshi/ |
| regular {adj} (grammar) | :: 規則な /きそくな, kisoku na/ |
| regular expression {n} (computing: a concise description of a pattern to be matched) | :: 正規表現 /せいきひょうげん, sēkihyōgen/ |
| regularity {n} (condition or quality of being regular) | :: 規則性 /kisokusei/ |
| regular verb {n} (a verb which conjugates regularly) | :: 規則動詞 /きそくどうし, kisoku dōshi/ |
| regulate {v} (control) SEE: control | :: |
| regulate {v} (adjust) | :: 調節する /ちょうせつする, chōsetsu suru/ |
| regulation {n} (act or condition) | :: 規制 /きせい, kisei/ |
| regulation {n} (law or administrative rule) | :: 規則 /きそく, kisóku/ |
| rehearsal {n} (practicing of performance to test or improve it) | :: リハーサル /rihāsaru/, [abbreviation] リハ /riha/ |
| reheat {v} (heat something after it has cooled off) | :: 加熱する /かねつする, kanetsu suru/, 再熱する /さいねつする, sainetsu suru/, 再加熱する /さいかねつする, saikanetsu suru/ |
| Reich {n} (a German empire or nation) | :: ライヒ /raihi/, 帝国 /ていこく, teikoku/ [empire] |
| Reichstag {prop} (the lower chamber of the federal parliament of Germany until 1945) | :: ライヒスターク /Raihisutāku/ |
| Reims {prop} (city) | :: ランス /Ransu/ |
| rein {n} (strap or rope) | :: 手綱 /たづな, tazuna/ |
| reincarnation {n} (rebirth of a mental capacity in a physical life form) | :: 転生 /てんせい, tensei, てんしょう, tenshō/, 輪廻 /りんね, rinne/, 生まれ変わり /umarekawari/ |
| reindeer {n} (Rangifer tarandus) | :: トナカイ /tonakai/, 馴鹿 /となかい, tonakai/, 馴鹿 /じゅんろく, junroku/ |
| reinforce {v} (to strengthen by addition) | :: 補強する /ほきょうする, hokyō suru/, 加強 /kakyō/ |
| reinforced concrete {n} (building material) | :: 鉄筋コンクリート /tekkin-konkurīto/ |
| reinforcement {n} (in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action) | :: 援兵 /えんぺい, enpei/ |
| reinstall {v} (install again) | :: 再インストールする /saiinsutōru suru/ |
| reinvent the wheel {v} (do work unnecessarily) | :: 車輪の再発明 /しゃりんのさいはつめい, sharin-no saihatsumei/ |
| reject {v} (to throw away, reject) SEE: discard | :: |
| reject {v} (refuse to accept) | :: 拒絶する /きょぜつする, kyozetsu suru/ |
| rejoice {v} (be happy) | :: 喜ぶ /よろこぶ, yorokobu/, 嬉しがる /うれしがる, ureshigaru/, 嬉しい /うれしい, ureshii/ |
| rejoiceful {adj} (feeling or showing great rejoice) | :: 喜ばしい /よろこばしい, yorokobashī/ |
| rejuvenate {v} (render young again) | :: 若返らせる /わかがえらせる, wakagaeraseru/ |
| rejuvenation {n} (the process of rendering young again) | :: 若返り /わかがえり, wakagaeri/ |
| relate {v} (to make a connection from something to something else) | :: 関連付ける /kanren-zukeru/, 結び付ける /musubi tsukeru/ |
| relate {v} (to narrate) SEE: narrate | :: |
| relate {v} (to interact) SEE: interact | :: |
| relation {n} (way in which two things may be associated) | :: 関係 /kankei/, 関連 /kanren/ |
| relation {n} (mathematics: set of ordered tuples, a Boolean function of two or more arguments) | :: 関係 /kankei/ |
| relation {n} (set of ordered tuples retrievable by a database) | :: 関係 /kankei/ |
| relational {adj} (relative) SEE: relative | :: |
| relationship {n} (connection or association) | :: 関係 /かんけい, kankei/ |
| relationship {n} (kinship) | :: 関係 /かんけい, kankei/ |
| relative {adj} (conditional; depending on something else) | :: 相対的 /そうたいてき, soutaiteki/ |
| relative {n} (someone in the same family; someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption) | :: 親戚 /しんせき, shinseki/, 身内 /みうち, miuchi/, 関係詞 /かんけいし, kankeishi/ |
| relative clause {n} (type of subordinate clause) | :: 関係節 /かんけいせつ, kankeisetsu/ |
| relative complement {n} (set of elements contained in one set but not another) | :: 差集合 /さしゅうごう, sashūgō/ |
| relative humidity {n} (amount of water vapor in the air) | :: 相対湿度 /そうたいしつど, sōtai shitsudo/ |
| relatively {adv} (proportionally) | :: 比較的に /ひかくてきに, hikakuteki-ni/ |
| relatively {adv} (somewhat) SEE: somewhat | :: |
| relative pronoun {n} (pronoun that introduces a relative clause) | :: 関係代名詞 /かんけいだいめいし, kankei-daimeishi/ |
| relativism {n} (theory that truth and moral values are relative) | :: 相対主義 /そうたいしゅぎ, sōtaishugi/ |
| relativistic {adj} (of, or relating to relativity) | :: 相対論的 /そうたいろんてき, sōtaironteki/ |
| relativistic {adj} (at, or near the speed of light) | :: 相対論的 /そうたいろんてき, sōtaironteki/ |
| relativity {n} (the state of being relative) | :: 相対性 /そうたいせい, sōtaisei/, 相対 /そうたい, sōtai/ |
| relax {v} (to calm down) | :: 落ち着く /ochitsuku/ |
| relax {v} (to make something loose) | :: くつろがせる /kutsurogaseru/ |
| relax {v} (to become loose) | :: くつろぐ /kutsurogu/ |
| relax {v} (to make something less severe or tense) | :: 落ち着かせる /ochitsukaseru/, 和らげる /yawarageru/, [phrase] 緊張を解く /kinchō wo toku/ |
| relax {v} (to become less severe or tense) | :: 落ち着く /ochitsuku/, [phrase] 緊張を解く /kinchō o toku/, [colloquial] ほっとする /hotto suru/ |
| relax {v} (to make something (such as codes and regulations) more lenient) | :: 緩和する /kanwa suru/, 緩める /yurumeru/ |
| relax {v} (to become more lenient) | :: 緩和する /kanwa suru/, 緩める /yurumeru/ |
| relax {v} (to relieve (something) from stress) | :: 落ち着かせる /ochitsukaseru/, 和らげる /yawarageru/, [phrase] 緊張を解く /kinchō o toku/ |
| relaxed {adj} (having an easy-going mood) | :: くつろいだ /kutsuroida/, リラックスした /rirakkusu shita/ |
| relay {n} (athletics discipline) | :: リレー /rirē/ |
| release {n} (software: distribution of a computer software product) | :: リリース /rirīsu/ |
| release {v} (to let go (of)) | :: 解放する /かいほうする, kaihō suru/, 放す /はなす, hanasu/ |
| release {v} (to make available to the public) | :: 発売する /はつばいする, hatsubai suru/, リリースする /rirīsu suru/ |
| relegate {v} (to exile) | :: 追い払う /oiharau/ |
| relegate {v} (to consign) | :: 格下げする /kakusage suru/, 降格させる /kōkaku saseru/ |
| relevance {n} (property or state of being relevant, pertinency) | :: 関連性 /かんれんせい, kanrensei/ |
| relevancy {n} (relevance) SEE: relevance | :: |
| relevant {adj} (directly related, connected, or pertinent to a topic) | :: 適切 /てきせつ, tekisetsu/, 関連した /かんれんした, kanren shita/ |
| reliable {adj} (fit to be relied on) | :: 頼もしい /たのもしい, tanomoshii/ |
| reliably {adv} (in a reliable manner) | :: しっかり /shikkari/, 頼もしく /たのもしく, tanomoshiku/ |
| relic {n} (that which remains) | :: 遺物 /いぶつ, ibutsu/, 遺跡 /いせき, iseki/ |
| relief {n} (removal of stress or discomfort) | :: 安心 /あんしん, anshin/, 救済 /きゅうさい, kyūsai/ |
| relief {n} (feeling associated with removal of stress or discomfort) | :: 安心 /あんしん, anshin/, 安心感 /あんしんかん, anshin kan/ |
| relief {n} (person who takes over a shift) | :: 交代者 /こうたいしゃ, kōtaisha/ |
| relief {n} (humanitarian aid or assistance) | :: 救済 /きゅうさい, kyūsai/, 救援 /きゅうえん, kyūen/ |
| relief {n} (aid or assistance offered in time of need) | :: 救済 /きゅうさい, kyūsai/, 救援 /きゅうえん, kyūen/ |
| relief {n} (law: court-ordered compensation, aid, or protection, redress) | :: 法的救済 /ほうてききゅうさい, hōteki kyūsai/ [legal relief], 賠償 /ばいしょう, baishō/ [compensation] |
| relief {n} (reduction in tax) | :: 減税 /げんぜい, genzei/ |
| relief {n} (type of artwork) | :: 浮き彫り /うきぼり, ukibori/, リリーフ /rirīfu/, レリーフ /rerīfu/ |
| relief {n} (apparent difference in elevation) | :: 浮彫的効果 /うきぼりてきこうか, ukiboriteki kōka/ [an effect like relief carving], 立体画法 /りったいがほう, rittai gahō/ [a 3-D drawing or painting technique] |
| relief {n} (difference of elevations on a surface) | :: 起伏 /きふく, kifuku/ [rises and dips], 高低 /こうてい, kōtei/ [highs and lows] |
| relief pitcher {n} (baseball: replacement pitcher) | :: 救援投手 /kyūentōshu/ |
| relieve oneself {v} | :: 用を足す /ようをたす, yō o tasu/ |
| religion {n} (system of beliefs dealing with soul, deity and/or life after death) | :: 宗教 /しゅうきょう, shūkyō/ |
| religious {adj} (concerning religion) | :: 宗教的 /しゅうきょうてき, shūkyōteki/ |
| religious {adj} (committed to the practice of religion) | :: 信仰的 /しんこうてき, shinkōteki/ |
| reload {v} (to load (something) again) | :: 入れ直す /いれなおす, irenaosu/ |
| reload {v} (to refresh a copy of a program in memory or of a web page on screen) | :: リロードする /rirōdo suru/, 再読み込みする /さいよみこみする, saiyomikomi suru/ |
| relocation {n} (moving to another place) | :: 移転 /いてん, iten/, 移動 |
| reluctant {adj} (not wanting to take some action) | :: 嫌がる /いやがる, iyagaru/, 嫌な /いやな, iya na/ |
| reluctantly {adv} (in a reluctant manner) | :: しぶしぶ /shibushibu/, 否々乍ら /いやいやながら, iyaiya-nagara/ |
| rely {v} (rest with confidence) | :: 頼る /たよる, tayoru/, あてにする /ate-ni suru/, 頼む /たのむ, tanomu/ |
| remain {v} (to stay behind while others withdraw) | :: 残る /のこる, nokoru/, 居残る /いのこる, inokoru/, とどまる /todomaru/, 留まる /とまる, tomaru/ |
| remain {v} (to continue unchanged) | :: 残る /のこる, nokoru/ |
| remainder {n} (what remains after some has been removed) | :: 残り /のこり, nokori/ |
| remainder {n} (mathematics: amount left over after repeatedly subtracting the divisor) | :: 剰余 /じょうよ, jōyo/ |
| remainder {n} (items left unsold and subject to reduction in price) | :: 売れ残り /urenokori/ |
| remains {n} (remains) SEE: wreck | :: |
| remake {n} (new version of film) | :: リメイク /rimeiku/ |
| remark {n} (act of pointing out; notice or observation) | :: 注意 /ちゅうい, chūi/ |
| remark {n} (expression of something noticed) | :: 注意書き /ちゅういがき, chūi-gaki/, 但書き /ただしがき, tadashi-gaki/, 発言 /はつげん, hatsugen/ |
| remark {v} (to make a remark or remarks; to comment) | :: 述べる /のべる, noberu/, 評する /ひょうする, hyō-suru/, 言及する /げんきゅうする, genkyū suru/ |
| remark {v} (to mark in a notable manner; to distinguish clearly) | :: 述べる /のべる, noberu/, 評する /ひょうする, hyō-suru/, 言及する /げんきゅうする, genkyū suru/ |
| remark {v} (to take notice of, or to observe, mentally) | :: 注目する /ちゅうもくする, chūmoku suru/ |
| remark {v} (to express in words or writing, as observed or noticed) | :: 述べる /のべる, noberu/, 評する /ひょうする, hyō-suru/, 言及する /げんきゅうする, genkyū suru/ |
| remedy {n} (medicine, application, or treatment) | :: 医学 /igaku/ |
| remember {v} (to recall from one's memory) | :: 思い出す /おもいだす, omoidasu/, 覚える /おぼえる, oboeru/ |
| remember {v} (to memorize) | :: 覚える /おぼえる, oboeru/, 記憶する /きおくする, kioku suru/ |
| remember {v} (to not forget to do something required) | :: 確認する /かくにんする, kakunin suru/ |
| remember {v} (to convey greetings) | :: よろしく伝える /よろしくつたえる, yoroshiku tsutaeru/ |
| remember {v} ((obsolete) to remind) SEE: remind | :: |
| remembrance {n} (act of remembering) | :: 思い出 /おもいで, omoide/, 回想 /かいそう, kaisō/ |
| remembrance {n} (state of being remembered) | :: 思い出 /おもいで, omoide/ |
| remembrance {n} (something remembered) | :: 思い出 /おもいで, omoide/ |
| remembrance {n} (that which serves to keep in or bring to mind) | :: [memorial] 思い出 /おもいで, omoide/, [token] 記念碑 /きねんひ, kinenhi/, 記念品 /きねんひん, kinenhin/, [memento which reminds a person who passed away] 形見 /かたみ, katami/ |
| remembrance {n} (power of remembering) | :: 記憶 /きおく, kioku/ |
| remembrance {n} ((obsolete) something to be remembered) | :: 記憶 /きおく, kioku/ |
| remind {v} (Cause one to experience a memory; bring to a person's notice) | :: 思い出させる /おもいださせる, omoidasaseru/ |
| reminder {n} (something that reminds) | :: 備忘 /びぼう, bibō/, 念押し /ねんおし, nen'oshi/, リマインダー /rimaindā/ |
| remission {n} (abatement or lessening of the manifestations of a disease) | :: 緩解 /かんかい, kankai/ |
| remit {v} (to postpone) SEE: postpone | :: |
| remix {n} (rearrangement of an older piece of music) | :: リミックス /rimikkusu/ |
| remora {n} (elongate fish from the family Echeneidae) | :: コバンザメ /kobanzame/ |
| remorse {n} (feeling of regret or sadness for doing wrong or sinning) | :: 良心の呵責 /りょうしんのかしゃく, ryōshin no kashaku/, 悔悟 /かいご, kaigo/ |
| remote {adj} (at a distance) | :: 遠い /とおい, tōi/, 遠隔な /えんかくな, enkaku na/, 辺鄙な /へんぴな, henpi na/, 遥かな /はるかな, haruka na/ |
| remote control {n} (device used to operate an appliance or mechanical toy from a short distance away) | :: リモートコントロール /rimōtokontorōru/, リモコン /rimokon/ |
| remote control {n} (doing something from a distance) | :: 遠隔操作 /えんかくそうさ, enkaku sōsa/ |
| removal {n} (The process of moving, or the fact of being removed) | :: 排除, 除去 |
| removal {n} (The dismissal of someone from office) | :: 異動, 更迭, 左遷 |
| removal {n} (a funeral ceremony) | :: 葬儀, 葬式, 告別式, 追悼式 |
| remove {v} (to remove) SEE: delete | :: |
| remove {v} (to take away) | :: 移す /utsusu/, 除く /nozoku/, 取り去る /torisaru/, 退ける /dokeru, nokeru/ |
| remuneration {n} (something given in exchange for goods or services rendered) | :: 報酬 /ほうしゅう, hōshū/ |
| remuneration {n} (a payment for work done; wages, salary, emolument) | :: 給料 /きゅうりょう, kyūryō/, サラリー /sararī/ |
| Remus {prop} (the founder of Rome) | :: レムス /Remusu/ |
| ren {n} (a kidney) SEE: kidney | :: |
| renaissance {n} (rebirth or revival) | :: 復興、再生 |
| renaissance {n} (Renaissance) SEE: Renaissance | :: |
| Renaissance {prop} (14th-century revival) | :: 文芸復興 /ぶんげいふっこう, bungeifukkō/, ルネサンス /runesansu/, ルネッサンス /runessansu/ |
| Renaissance {prop} (the period) | :: ルネサンス /runesansu/, ルネッサンス /runessansu/ |
| renal pelvis {n} (funnel-like dilated proximal part of the ureter in the kidney) | :: 腎盂 /じんう, jin'u/ |
| rename {v} (to give a new name to) | :: 改名する /かいめいする, kaimei suru/, 改称する /かいしょうする, kaishō suru/ |
| renaming {n} (act in which something is renamed) | :: 改名 /かいめい, kaimei/, 改称 /かいしょう, kaichō/ |
| Renault {prop} (car of Renault brand) | :: ルノー /Runō/ |
| rendaku {n} (sequential voicing in Japanese) | :: 連濁 /れんだく, rendaku/ |
| render unto Caesar {v} (to give (something) to one's state or government, especially in the form of a tax payment) | :: 皇帝のものは皇帝に /kōtei no mono wa kōtei ni/ |
| rendezvous {v} (meet at an agreed time and place) | :: 待ち合わせる /machiawaseru/ |
| renegade {n} (outlaw or rebel) | :: 変節者 /へんせつしゃ, hensetsusha/ |
| renew {v} (to make new again) | :: 再創造 /さいそうぞう, saisōzō/ |
| renewable {adj} (Able to be renewed) | :: 再生可能な /saisei-kanou-na/ |
| renewable {adj} (Sustainable) | :: 再生可能な /saisei-kanou-na/ |
| renewable energy {n} | :: 再生可能エネルギー /saisei-kanō enerugī/ |
| renewal {n} (act of renewing) | :: 更新 /こうしん, kōshin/ |
| renminbi {n} (currency in China) | :: 人民元 /じんみんげん, jinmingen/ |
| rennet {n} (An enzyme) | :: レンネット /rennetto/ |
| rennet stomach {n} (abomasum) SEE: abomasum | :: |
| renovate {v} (to renew; to revamp) | :: 改装する /かいそうする, kaisō-surú/, 修築する /しゅうちくする, shūchiku-surú/, 更改する /こうかいする, kōkai-surú/ |
| renovation {n} (act or process of renovating) | :: 改装 /かいそう, kaisō/, 修築 /しゅうちく, shūchiku/, 更改 /こうかい, kōkai/ |
| rent {n} (payment made by a tenant) | :: 家賃 /やちん, yachin/ |
| rent {n} (payment made for the use of equipment or a service) | :: 借り賃 /かりちん, karichin/ |
| rent {v} (to occupy premises in exchange for rent) | :: 賃借する /ちんしゃくする, chinshaku suru/, 借りる /かりる, kariru/ |
| rent {v} (to grant occupation in return for rent) | :: 貸す /かす, kasu/, 貸し借りする /かしかりする, kashikari suru/ |
| rental {n} (something rented) | :: レンタル /rentaru/, 賃貸し /ちんがし, chingashi/ |
| rental {n} (payment) | :: 賃貸料 /ちんたいりょう, chintairyō/ |
| rentier {n} (individual who receives capital income) | :: 金利生活者 /きんりせいかつしゃ, kinri seikatsusha/, ランティエ /rantie/ |
| renunciation {n} (the act of rejecting or renouncing something as invalid) | :: 放棄 /hōki/, 棄却 /kikyaku/ |
| reorganize {v} (to organize again) | :: 改変 /kaihen/ |
| rep {n} (reputation) SEE: reputation | :: |
| rep {n} (representative) SEE: representative | :: |
| rep {n} (repetition) SEE: repetition | :: |
| repair {v} (to restore to good working order) | :: 修理する /しゅうりする, shuri-suru/ |
| repair {n} (act of repairing something) | :: 修理 /shūri/ |
| reparation {n} (payment to undo transgressions) | :: 補償 /ほしょう, hoshō/, 賠償 /ばいしょう, baishō/, 償い /つぐない, tsugunai/ |
| reparation {n} (renewing or restoring) | :: 修理 /しゅうり, shūri/, 修復 /しゅうふく, shūfuku/, 回復 /かいふく, kaifuku/ |
| repatriation {n} (the process of returning of a person to their country of origin) | :: 帰還 /きかん, kikan/, 送還 /そうかん, sōkan/ |
| repay {v} (pay back) SEE: pay back | :: |
| repdigit {n} (number composed of one digit) | :: ぞろ目 |
| repeat {v} (do or say again) | :: 繰り返す /くりかえす, kurikaesu/, リピートする /ripīto suru/ |
| repeatedly {adv} (done several times) | :: 繰り返して /くりかえして, kurikaeshite/ |
| repent {v} (to feel sorrow or regret for what one has done or omitted to do) | :: 悔い改める /くいあらためる, kuiaratameru/ |
| repentance {n} (condition of being penitent) | :: 懺悔 /ざんげ, zange/; [Buddhism] 懺悔 /さんげ, sange/ |
| repentance {n} (feeling of regret or remorse) | :: 懺悔 /ざんげ, zange/; [Buddhism] 懺悔 /さんげ, sange/, 悔悟 /かいご, kaigo/ |
| repertoire {n} (list of dramas, operas, pieces, parts, etc., which a company or a person has rehearsed) | :: レパートリー /repātorī/ |
| repetition {n} (act or an instance of repeating or being repeated) | :: 繰り返し /くりかえし, kurikaeshi/, 反復 /はんぷく, hanpuku/ |
| repetitive strain injury {n} (injury to muscles and tendons caused by repetitive use) | :: 反復運動過多損傷 /Hanpukuundōkatasonshō/ |
| replace {v} (to substitute) | :: 取り換える /とりかえる, torikaeru/ |
| replacement {n} (a person or thing that takes the place of another; a substitute) | :: 代替 |
| replacement {n} (act of replacing) | :: 交換 |
| replica {n} (exact copy) | :: 複製 /ふくせい, fukusei/, 写し /うつし, utsushi/, 模造品 /もぞうひん, mozōhin/, レプリカ /repurika/ |
| reply {v} (to give a written or spoken response) | :: 返事する /へんじする, henji-suru/, 返信する /へんしんする, henshin-suru/, [answer] 答える /こたえる, kotaeru/ |
| reply {v} (to act or gesture in response) | :: 返事する /へんじする, henji-suru/ |
| reply {v} (to repeat something back) | :: 返事する /へんじする, henji-suru/ |
| reply {n} (written or spoken response) | :: 返事 /へんじ, henji/, 返答 /へんとう, hentō/, 答え /こたえ, kotae/, [written] 返信 /へんしん, henshin/, 回答 /かいとう, kaitō/, リプライ /ripurai/, リプ /ripu/ |
| reply {n} (something given in reply) | :: お返し /okaeshi/ |
| report {v} (to relate details of) | :: 報告する /ほうこくする, hōkoku suru/, 報ずる /ほうずる, hōzuru/ |
| report {n} (information describing events) | :: 報告 /ほうこく, hōkoku/, レポート /repōto/, 答申 /とうしん, tōshin/ |
| report {n} ((ballistics) the sharp, loud sound from a gun or explosion) | :: 銃声 /じゅうせい/ |
| report card {n} (grades) | :: 成績表 /せいせきひょう, seisekihyō/ |
| reported speech {n} (a form of speech used to express what another has said) | :: 間接話法 /かんせつわほう, kansetsu wahō/ |
| reporter {n} (journalist) | :: 記者 /きしゃ, kisha/, 報告者 /ほうこくしゃ, hōkokusha/, リポーター /ripōtā/, ジャーナリスト /jānarisuto/ |
| repository {n} (a location for storage, often for safety or preservation) | :: 倉庫 /そうこ, sōko/ |
| repost {n} (the act of posting again, the material thus posted) | :: 再掲示 /さいけいじ, saikeiji/ |
| represent {v} (to stand in the place of, act on behalf of) | :: 代表する /daihyō suru/ |
| representative {n} (one who speaks for another) | :: 代表 /だいひょう, daihyō/ |
| repression {n} (act of repressing) | :: 鎮圧 /ちんあつ, chin'atsu/, 抑圧 /よくあつ, yokuatsu/, 弾圧 /だんあつ, dan'atsu/ |
| reprint {n} (printed matter that has been published before but is now being released again) | :: 再版 /saihan/, 増刷 /zousatsu/, 増し刷り /mashizuri/, 重版 /jūhan/ |
| reprisal {n} (retaliation) | :: 報復 /houfuku/ |
| reprise {n} (repetition) SEE: repetition | :: |
| reproduction {n} (the act of reproducing new individuals biologically, see also: procreation) | :: 生殖 /せいしょく, seishoku/ |
| reproduction {n} (a duplicate) | :: 複製 /ふくせい, fukusei/ |
| reproductive organ {n} (organ used in sexual reproduction) SEE: sex organ | :: |
| reptile {n} (a cold-blooded vertebrate) | :: 爬虫 /はちゅう, hachū/, 爬虫類 /はちゅうるい, hachūrui/ |
| republic {n} (a type of state) | :: 共和国 /きょうわこく, kyōwakoku/ |
| Republican {n} (supporter of the Republican Party of the U.S.) | :: 共和党員 /きょうわとういん, kyōwa tōin/ |
| republicanism {n} (republicanism as a form of government) | :: 共和 /きょうわ, kyōwa/, 共和 |
| Republic of Armenia {prop} (official name of Armenia) | :: アルメニア共和国 /Arumenia kyōwakoku/ |
| Republic of Austria {prop} (official name of Austria) | :: オーストリア共和国 /Ōsutoria-kyōwakoku/ |
| Republic of Azerbaijan {prop} (official name of Azerbaijan) | :: アゼルバイジャン共和国 /Azerubaijan kyōwakoku/ |
| Republic of Belarus {prop} (official name of Belarus) | :: ベラルーシ共和国 /Berarūshi Kyōwakoku/ |
| Republic of Bulgaria {prop} (official name of Bulgaria) | :: ブルガリア共和国 /Burugaria kyōwakoku/ |
| Republic of China {prop} (state in East Asia) | :: 中華民国 /ちゅうかみんこく, Chūka Minkoku/, 台湾 /たいわん, Taiwan/ |
| Republic of Colombia {prop} (official name of Colombia) | :: コロンビア共和国 /コロンビアきょうわこく, Koronbia Kyōwakoku/ |
| Republic of Croatia {prop} (official name of Croatia) | :: クロアチア共和国 /Kuroachia Kyōwakoku/ |
| Republic of Côte d'Ivoire {prop} (official name of Côte d'Ivoire) | :: コートジボワール共和国 /Kōto-jibowāru kyōwakoku/ |
| Republic of Cyprus {prop} (official name of Cyprus) | :: キプロス共和国 /Kipurosu Kyōwakoku/ |
| Republic of Equatorial Guinea {prop} (official name of Equatorial Guinea) | :: 赤道ギニア共和国 /Sekidō Ginia Kyōwakoku/ |
| Republic of Estonia {prop} (official name of Estonia) | :: エストニア共和国 /Esutonia-kyōwakoku/ |
| Republic of Finland {prop} (official full name of Finland) | :: フィンランド共和国 /Finrando-kyōwakoku/ |
| Republic of Ghana {prop} (official name of Ghana) | :: ガーナ共和国 /Gāna Kyōwakoku/ |
| Republic of Hungary {prop} (former official name of Hungary) | :: ハンガリー共和国 /Hangarī Kyōwakoku/ |
| Republic of Iceland {prop} (conventional descriptive name of Iceland) | :: アイスランド共和国 /Aisurando kyōwakoku/ |
| Republic of India {prop} (official name of India) | :: インド共和国 /Indo kyōwakoku/ |
| Republic of Indonesia {prop} (official name of Indonesia) | :: インドネシア共和国 /Indonejia Kyōwakoku/ |
| Republic of Iraq {prop} (official name of Iraq) | :: イラク共和国 /Iraku Kyōwakoku/ |
| Republic of Ireland {prop} (country) | :: アイルランド共和国 /Airurando kyōwakoku/ |
| Republic of Kazakhstan {prop} (sovereign state) | :: カザフスタン共和国 |
| Republic of Korea {prop} (country) | :: 大韓民国 /だいかんみんこく, Daikan Minkoku/ |
| Republic of Latvia {prop} (Official name of Latvia) | :: ラトビア共和国 /Ratobia Kyōwakoku/ |
| Republic of Letters {prop} (the intellectual community in the late 17th and 18th centuries in Europe and the Americas) | :: 文芸共和国 /ぶんげいきょうわこく, bungeikyōwakoku/ |
| Republic of Lithuania {prop} (Official name of Lithuania) | :: リトアニア共和国 /Ritoania Kyōwakoku/ |
| Republic of Macedonia {prop} (Republic of Macedonia, see also: Macedonia) | :: マケドニア共和国 /Makedonia kyōwakoku/ |
| Republic of Malta {prop} (official name of Malta) | :: マルタ共和国 /Maruta Kyōwakoku/ |
| Republic of North Macedonia {prop} (Republic of North Macedonia, see also: North Macedonia) | :: 北マケドニア共和国 /きたマケドニアきょうわこく, Kita Makedonia kyōwakoku/ |
| Republic of Peru {prop} | :: ペルー共和国 /Perū Kyōwakoku/ |
| Republic of Poland {prop} (official name of Poland) | :: ポーランド共和国 /Pōrando Kyōwakoku/ |
| Republic of Serbia {prop} (official name of Serbia) | :: セルビア共和国 /Serubia Kyōwakoku/ |
| Republic of Singapore {prop} (official name of Singapore) | :: シンガポール共和国 /Shingapōru Kyōwakoku/ |
| Republic of Slovenia {prop} (official name of Slovenia) | :: スロベニア共和国 /Surobenia-kyōwakoku/ |
| Republic of South Africa {prop} (official name of South Africa) | :: 南アフリカ共和国 /Minami Afurika kyōwakoku/ |
| Republic of the Congo {prop} (country) | :: コンゴ共和国 /こんごきょうわこく, Kongo Kyōwakoku/ |
| Republic of the Philippines {prop} (country in Southeast Asia) | :: フィリピン共和国 /Firipin kyōwakoku/ |
| Republic of Turkey {prop} (official name of the country of Turkey) | :: トルコ共和国 /Toruko kyōwakoku/ |
| Republic of Vanuatu {prop} (official name of Vanuatu) | :: バヌアツ共和国 /Banuatsu kyōwakoku/ |
| Republic of Zaire {prop} (official name of Zaire) | :: ザイール共和国 /Zaīru Kyōwakoku/ |
| Republika Srpska {prop} (Entity within Bosnia and Herzegovina) | :: スルプスカ共和国 /Surupusuka kyōwakoku/ |
| repudiation {n} (refusing) | :: 拒否 /きょひ, kyohi/, 否認 /ひにん, hinin/ |
| reputation {n} (what somebody is known for) | :: 評判 /ひょうばん, hyōban/, 名声 /めいせい, meisei/ |
| repute {n} (reputation, especially a good reputation) | :: 評判 |
| request {v} (to express the need or desire for) | :: 要望する /ようぼうする, yōbō suru/, 要請する /ようせいする, yōsei suru/, 求める /もとめる, motomeru/, 頼む /たのむ, tanomu/, 頼む /たのむ, tanomu/ |
| request {n} (act of requesting) | :: 依頼 /いらい, irai/, 要求 /ようきゅう, yōkyū/ |
| requiem {n} (mass to honor and remember a dead person) | :: 死者のためのミサ /shishano tame no misa/, 引導 /indou/ |
| requiem {n} (musical composition composed for such a mass) | :: 鎮魂歌 /chinkonka/ |
| requiem {n} (piece of music composed to honor a dead person) | :: 鎮魂歌 /chinkonka/ |
| require {v} (ask) SEE: ask | :: |
| require {v} (to demand, call for authoritatively) | :: 要求する /ようきゅうする, yōkyū suru/ |
| require {v} (to need) | :: 必要とする /ひつようとする, hitsuyō to suru/, 要する /ようする, yōsuru/ |
| require {v} (to demand of (someone)) | :: 要求する /ようきゅうする, yōkyū suru/ |
| requirement {n} (necessity) | :: 要求 /ようきゅう, yōkyū/ |
| requisition {n} | :: 徴発 /ちょうほつ, chōhotsu/ |
| rerun {n} (television program shown after its initial presentation) | :: 再放送 /さいほうそう, saihōsō/ |
| rerun {v} (run (a television program) again) | :: 再放送する /さいほうそうする, saihōsō suru/ |
| resale {n} (the action of selling something previously bought) | :: 転売 /てんばい, tenbai/ |
| rescue {v} (to save from any danger or violence) | :: 救う /sukuu/, 助ける /tasukeru/, 救い出す /sukuidasu/, 救助する /kyūjo-suru/ |
| rescue {n} (act of rescuing, saving) | :: 救出 /きゅうしゅつ, kyūshutsu/ |
| rescue {n} (liberation) SEE: liberation | :: |
| rescuer {n} (person who rescues) | :: 救助者 /きゅうじょしゃ, kyūjosha/ |
| research {n} (inquiry or examination) | :: 研究 /けんきゅう, kenkyū/ |
| research {n} (piece of research) | :: 調査 /chōsa/ |
| research {v} (to examine with continued care) | :: 研究する /けんきゅうする, kenkyū suru/ |
| research {v} (to make an investigation into) | :: 調査する /ちょうさする, chōsa suru/ |
| researcher {n} (one who researches) | :: 研究員 /kenkyūin/, 研究者 /kenkyūsha/ |
| resell {v} (To sell again) | :: 転売する /てんばいする, tembai-suru/ |
| resemble {v} (compare) SEE: compare | :: |
| resemble {v} (to be like or similar to something else) | :: 似ている /にている, nite iru/ |
| resent {v} (to express displeasure or indignation at) | :: 憤慨する /ふんがいする, fungai suru/ |
| resentful {adj} (full of resentment) | :: 憤慨した /ふんがいした, fungai shita/ |
| resentment {n} (anger or displeasure felt out of belief that others have engaged in wrongdoing or mistreatment; indignation.) | :: 憤慨 /ふんがい, fungai/, 憤り /いきどおり, ikidōri/, 憤懣 /ふんまん, funman/ |
| reservation {n} (act of withholding) | :: 保留 /ほりゅう, horyū/ |
| reservation {n} (tract of land) | :: 居留地 /きょりゅうち, kyoryūchi/ |
| reservation {n} (arrangement by which something is secured in advance) | :: 予約 /よやく, yoyaku/ |
| reserve {v} (to reserve) SEE: hold | :: |
| reserve {n} (the act of reserving or keeping back; reservation) | :: 予約 /よやく, yoyaku/ |
| reserve {n} (that which is reserved or kept back, as for future use) | :: 予備 /よび, yobi/, 備蓄 /びちく, bichiku/ |
| reserve {n} (restraint of freedom in words or actions) | :: 自制 /じせい, jisei/, 控えめ /ひかえめ, hikaeme/ |
| reserve {n} (tract of land reserved, or set apart, for a particular purpose) | :: 保護区 /ほごく, hogoku/ |
| reserve {n} (tract of land reserved for Aboriginal people) | :: 保護区 /ほごく, hogo-ku/ |
| reserve {n} (military: body of troops in the rear of an army) | :: 予備兵力 /よびへいりょく, yobi-heiryoku/, 予備役 /よびえき, yobieki/ |
| reserve {n} (finance: funds kept on hand) | :: 準備金 /じゅんびきん, jyunbi-kin/, 引当金 /ひきあてきん, hikiate-kin/ |
| reserve {n} (sports: reserve player) | :: 控え /ひかえ, hikae/, 補欠 /ほけつ, hoketsu/ |
| reserve {n} | :: 保留地 /ほりゅうち, horyū-chi/, 予備地 /よびち, yobi-chi/ |
| reserve {v} (to keep back; to retain) | :: [to keep back] 残す /のこす, nokosu/, [to retain] 留保する /りゅうほする, ryūho suru/ |
| reserve {v} (to keep in store for future or special use) | :: 蓄える /たくわえる, takuwaeru/ |
| reserve {v} (to book in advance) | :: 予約する /よやくする, yoyaku suru/ |
| reserve bank {n} (reserve bank as a central bank) SEE: central bank | :: |
| reserved word {n} (a word in a programming language that has a fixed meaning) | :: 予約語 /よやくご, yoyakugo/ |
| reservoir {n} (large natural or artificial lake used as a source of water supply) | :: 貯水池 /chosuichi/ |
| resettle {v} (to settle in a different place) | :: 移住する /いじゅうする, ijū suru/ |
| reshuffle {v} (to reorganize or rearrange something) | :: 改造 /かいぞう, kaizō/, 異動 /いどう, idō/ [personnel] |
| reside {v} (to dwell permanently or for a considerable time) | :: 住む /sumu/, 居住する /kyojū suru/ |
| residence {n} (place where one lives) | :: 住宅 /じゅうたく, jūtaku/ |
| residence permit {n} (right to legally reside in a country) | :: 居留許可 /きょりゅうきょか, kyoryū kyoka/, 永住権 /えいじゅうけん, eijūken/ |
| resident {n} (person living at a location or an area) | :: 居住者 /きょじゅうしゃ, kyojūsha/, 住民 /じゅうみん, jūmin/ |
| resign {v} (quit a job or position) | :: 辞任する /jinin suru/, 辞職する /jishoku suru/, 辞める /yameru/ |
| resignation {n} (act of resigning) | :: 辞任 /じにん, jinin/, 辞職 /じしょく, jishoku/ |
| resignation {n} (declaration that one resigns) | :: 辞表 /じひょう, jihyō/ |
| resist {v} (to withstand actions or effects of) | :: 抗う /aragau/, 抵抗する /teikō suru/, 反抗する /hankō suru/, 耐える /kotaeru/ |
| resistance {n} (act of resisting) | :: 抵抗 /ていこう, teikō/, 反抗 /はんこう, hankō/ |
| resistance {n} (force that tends to oppose motion) | :: 抵抗力 /teikōryoku/ |
| resistance {n} (shortened form of electrical resistance) | :: 抵抗 /teikō/ |
| resistor {n} (an electric component that transmits current in direct proportion to the voltage across it) | :: 抵抗器 /ていこうき, teikōki/ |
| resit {v} (to take an examination second time) | :: 再試験 /saishiken/ |
| resit {n} (examination) | :: 再試験 /saishiken/ |
| resolution {n} (state of being resolute) | :: 決断 /けつだん, ketsudan/, 決心 /kesshin/, [formal] 表明 /hyōmei/ |
| resolution {n} (statement of intent) | :: 決断 /けつだん, ketsudan/, 決心 /kesshin/, [formal] 表明 /hyōmei/ |
| resolution {n} (act of discerning detail) | :: 解決 /kaiketsu/ |
| resolution {n} (computing, photography: degree of fineness of image) | :: 解像度 /kaizōdo/ |
| resolution {n} (computing: number of pixels in an image as stored or displayed) | :: 画素数 /gaso-sū/ |
| resolution {n} (formal statement adopted by an assembly) | :: 議決 /giketsu/ |
| resolution {n} (science: separation of the constituent parts) | :: 分解 /bunkai/, 分離 /bunri/ |
| resolution {n} (science: the degree of fineness of such a separation) | :: 分解度 /bunkai-do/, 分離度 /bunri-do/ |
| resolution {n} (music: progression from dissonance to consonance) | :: 解決 /kaiketsu/ |
| resolve {v} (to find a solution to) | :: 解く /とく, toku/, 分解する /ぶんかいする, bunkai suru/ |
| resolve {v} (to make a firm decision) | :: 決定する /けっていする, kettei suru/, 決心する /けっしんする, kessin suru/ |
| resolve {n} (will power) | :: 決意 /けつい, ketsui/ |
| resort {n} (a relaxing environment for people on vacation) | :: リゾート /rizōto/ |
| resound {v} ((intransitive) to reverberate with sound or noise) | :: 鳴り響く /なりひびく, narihibiku/, 響く /ひびく, hibiku/ |
| resource {n} (something that one uses to achieve an objective) | :: [materials] 資源 /しげん, shigen/, [valuables] 資産 /しさん, shisan/, [source] 供給源 /きょうきゅうげん, kyōkyūgen/ |
| resource {n} (personal capacity) | :: 資質 /ししつ, shishitsu/ |
| respect {n} (admiration for a person or entity because of perceived merit) | :: 尊敬 /sonkei/, 崇敬 /sūkei/, 尊重 /sonchō/, 重視 /jushi/ |
| respect {n} (good opinion, honor, or admiration) | :: 尊敬 /sonkei/, 崇敬 /sūkei/ |
| respect {v} (to have respect for) | :: 崇める /agameru/, 敬う /uyamau/, 尊敬する /sonkei suru/, 崇敬する /sūkei suru/, 尊ぶ /tōtobu/, 重んずる /omonzuru/ |
| respect {v} (to have regard for the rights of others) | :: 重んじる /omonjiru/, 尊重する /sonchō suru/ |
| respect {v} (to regard as worthy of special consideration) | :: 重んじる /omonjiru/, 貴ぶ /tōtobu/, 重視する /jūshi suru/ |
| respectable {adj} (deserving respect) | :: 尊ぶべき /tōtobu beki/ |
| respectful {adj} (characterized by respect) | :: 恭しい /うやうやしい, uyauyashii/ |
| respectively {adv} (in a relative manner) | :: それぞれ /sorezore/, 各々 /onoono/ |
| respirator {n} (device to allow breathing) | :: 人工呼吸器 /じんこうこきゅうき, jinkō kokyūki/ |
| respiratory system {n} (system of organs) | :: 呼吸器系 /こきゅうきけい, kokyū kikei/ |
| respond {v} (to say in reply, to respond) SEE: return | :: |
| response {n} (an answer or reply) | :: 答え /こたえ, kotae/, 解答 /かいとう, kaitō/ |
| responsibility {n} (the state of being responsible) | :: 責任 /せきにん, sekinin/ |
| responsibility {n} (a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible) | :: 責任 /せきにん, sekinin/ |
| responsible {adj} (answerable for an act performed or for its consequences) | :: 責任のある /せきにんのある, sekinin no aru/ |
| ressentiment {n} (obsolete: resentment) SEE: resentment | :: |
| ressentiment {n} (resentment arising from envy and hatred) | :: 怨念 /おんねん, onnen/, 恨み /うらみ, urami/ |
| rest {n} (relief afforded by sleeping; sleep) | :: 休み /やすみ, yasumi/ |
| rest {n} (relief from exertion; state of quiet and recreation) | :: 休み /やすみ, yasumi/ |
| rest {v} (intransitive: take repose) | :: 休む /やすむ, yasumu/ |
| rest {n} (remainder) | :: 残り /のこり, nokori/ |
| rest {v} (to remain) SEE: remain | :: |
| rest area {n} (rest area along a road) | :: サービスエリア /sābisu eria/, 休憩所 /きゅうけいじょ, kyūkeijo/ |
| restaurant {n} (an eating establishment in which diners are served food) | :: レストラン /resutoran/, 食堂 /しょくどう, shokudō/, 料理屋 /りょうりや, ryōriya/, 料理店 /りょうりてん, ryōriten/ |
| rest in peace {v} (blessing or expression of hope) | :: 安らかに眠れ /やすらかにねむれ, yasuraka ni nemure/ |
| restlessness {n} (state or condition of being restless) | :: 不安心 /ふあんしん, fuanshin/ |
| rest on one's laurels {v} (rely on a past success instead of trying to improve oneself further) | :: 胡坐をかく, 胡座をかく /あぐらをかく, agura o kaku/ |
| restoration {n} (the process of bringing an object back to its original state) | :: 回復 /かいふく, kaifuku/, 復旧 /ふっきゅう, fukkyū/ |
| restoration {n} (the return of a former monarchy or monarch to power) | :: 王政復古 /ōsei fukko/ |
| restore {v} (To reestablish, or bring back into existence) | :: 立て直す /tatenaosu/, 再建する /saiken suru/ |
| restore {v} (To bring back to a previous condition or state) | :: 取り戻す /torimodosu/, 復旧させる /fukkyū saseru/ |
| restraint {n} (control or caution; reserve) | :: 我慢 /がまん, gaman/ |
| restrict {v} (to restrain within bounds) | :: 制限する /せいげんする, seigen suru/ |
| restriction {n} (act or state) | :: 制限 |
| restrictive {adj} (confining; limiting) | :: 限定的 /げんていてき, genteiteki/ |
| restroom {n} (public room containing a toilet) | :: トイレ /toire/, お手洗い /おてあらい, otearai/ |
| result {n} (that which results) | :: 結果 /けっか, kekka/ |
| result {n} (fruit, beneficial or tangible effect) | :: 成果 /seika/ |
| resume {n} (curriculum vitae) SEE: curriculum vitae | :: |
| resume {v} (start something again that has been stopped or paused) | :: 再開する /さいかいする, saikai suru/ |
| resume {n} (summary) | :: レジュメ /rejyume/ |
| resurrect {v} (to raise from dead) | :: 蘇らせる /yomigaeraseru/ |
| resurrection {n} (the act of arising from the dead) | :: 復活 /ふっかつ, fukkatsu/ |
| retail {n} (sale of goods directly to the consumer) | :: 小売 /こうり, kōri/, 小売り /こうり, kōri/ |
| retail {n} (retail price) | :: 小売価格 /こうりかかく, kōri kakaku/ |
| retailer {n} (retail sales company or salesman) | :: 小売商人 /こうりしょうにん, kōrishōnin/ |
| retainer {n} (dependent or follower) | :: 家来 /けらい, kerai/ |
| retainer {n} (paid servant) | :: 臣下 /shinka/ |
| retaining wall {n} (structure) | :: 擁壁 /ようへき, yōheki/ |
| retake {n} (an instance of resitting an examination) SEE: resit | :: |
| retard {n} (a person with mental retardation) | :: 知恵遅れ /chieokure/ |
| retell {v} (to tell again) | :: 再び語る /ふたたびかたる, futatabi kataru/ |
| rethink {v} (think again about a problem) | :: 再考する /さいこうする, saikō suru/ |
| reticence {n} (avoidance of saying or reluctance to say too much) | :: 寡黙 |
| reticent {adj} (reserved) | :: 寡黙 /かもく, kamoku/ |
| reticle {n} (a gridwork or lattice of lines set into the eyepiece of optical instruments) | :: 十字線 /じゅうじせん, jūjisen/ |
| reticule {n} (reticle) SEE: reticle | :: |
| reticulum {n} (the second stomach of a ruminant) | :: ハチノス /hachinosu/ |
| retina {n} (thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball) | :: 網膜 /もうまく, mōmaku/ |
| retinol {n} (the vitamin) | :: レチノール /rechinōru/ |
| retire {v} (to stop working on a permanent basis) | :: 退職する /たいしょくする, taishoku-surú/, 引退する /いんたいする, intai-surú/ |
| retiree {n} (someone who has retired from active working) | :: 退職者 /たいしょくしゃ, taishokusha/ |
| retirement {n} (act of retiring, or the state of being retired) | :: 退職 /たいしょく, taishoku/, 停年退職 /ていねんたいしょく, teinan taishoku/ |
| retirement {n} (place of seclusion or privacy) | :: 幽居 /ゆうきょ, yūkyo/ |
| retort {v} (to retort; to throw back) SEE: return | :: |
| retort {n} (sharp or witty reply) | :: 口答え /kuchigotae/ |
| retort {v} (To say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation) | :: 口答えする /kuchigotae suru/ |
| retort {n} (flask used for distillation) | :: レトルト /retoruto/ |
| retreat {n} (act of pulling back or withdrawing) | :: 退却 /たいきゃく, taikyaku/, 後退 /こうたい, kōtai/ |
| retreat {v} (to withdraw military forces) | :: 退却する /たいきゃくする, taikyaku suru/, 後退する /こうたいする, kōtai suru/ |
| retreat {n} (lavatory) SEE: toilet | :: |
| retreat {v} (retreat) SEE: withdraw | :: |
| retreat {n} (outhouse) SEE: outhouse | :: |
| retreat {n} (to turn back, retreat) SEE: return | :: |
| retribution {n} (punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance) | :: 報復 /ほうふく, hōfuku/ |
| retrieve {v} (to regain or get back something) | :: 取り戻す /とりもどす, torimodosu/ |
| retroflex {n} (any of the retroflex consonants) | :: そり舌音 /そりじたおん, sorijitaon/, 反り舌音 /そりじたおん, sorijitaon/ |
| retrogression {n} (decline) | :: 逆行 /ぎゃっこう, gyakkō/, 退化 /たいか, taika/ |
| retromingent {adj} (cowardly) SEE: cowardly | :: |
| retronym {n} (A new coinage for an old concept) | :: 再命名 /saimeimei/, レトロニム /retoronimu/ |
| retrospect {n} (consideration of past times) | :: 回顧 /かいこ, kaiko/, 遡上 /sojō/ |
| retrospection {n} (the deliberate recall of past events) | :: 懐古 /かいこ, kaiko/ |
| return {n} (answer) SEE: answer | :: |
| return {v} (to come or go back) | :: 戻る /もどる, modoru/, 帰る /かえる, kaeru/ |
| return {v} (to go back in thought, narration, or argument) | :: 戻る /もどる, modoru/ |
| return {v} (to give something back to its original holder or owner) | :: 戻す /もどす, modosu/, 返す /かえす, kaesu/ |
| return {v} (tennis: to bat the ball back over the net in response to a serve) | :: 返す /kaesu/, 返球する /henkyū suru/ |
| return {v} (computing: to pass back (data) to the calling procedure) | :: 返す /kaesu/ |
| return {n} (act of returning) | :: 復帰 /ふっき, fukki/, 返却 /へんきゃく, henkyaku/, 帰還 /きかん, kikan/ |
| return {n} (return ticket) | :: [phrase] 復路の切符 /fukuro no kippu/ |
| return {n} (item that is returned) | :: 返品 /henpin/ |
| return {n} (finance: gain or loss from an investment) | :: 利益 /rieki/ |
| return {n} (finance: tax return) | :: 還付 /kanpu/ |
| return {n} (computing: carriage return character) | :: 復帰 /fukki/ |
| return {n} (computing: act of relinquishing control to the calling procedure) | :: 復帰 /fukki/ |
| return {n} (computing: return value) | :: 戻り値 /modorichi/ |
| return {v} (to take something back to a retailer for a refund) SEE: take back | :: |
| return {v} (to put something back where it had been) SEE: put back | :: |
| return gift {n} | :: 返礼 /へんれい, henrei/, お返し /おかえし, okaeshi/ |
| return ticket {n} (a ticket granting permission to travel to a place and back again) | :: 往復切符 /おうふくきっぷ, ōfuku kippu/, 往復券 /おうふくけん, ōfuku ken/ |
| reunification {n} (the unification of something that was previously divided; used especially of a country) | :: 統一 /tōitsu/ |
| reunion {n} (the process or act) | :: 再会 /さいかい, saikai/ |
| reunion {n} (planned event) | :: 大会 /たいかい, taikai/ |
| reunion {n} (reunification) SEE: reunification | :: |
| reuse {n} (act of salvaging or restoring a discarded item to yield something usable) | :: 再利用 /さいりよう, sairiyō/, リユース /riyūsu/, 再使用 /さいしよう, saishiyō/ |
| revanchism {n} (political policy of endeavouring to regain lost territory) | :: 報復主義 /ほうふくしゅぎ, hōfukushugi/ |
| revanchist {n} (avenger) SEE: avenger | :: |
| revanchist {n} (revanchist, vengeful person) | :: 報復主義者 /ほうふくしゅぎしゃ, hōfukushugisha/ |
| rev counter {n} (rev counter) SEE: tachometer | :: |
| reveal {v} (to uncover) | :: 現す /あらわす, arawasu/, 表す /あらわす, arawasu/, 表わす /あらわす, arawasu/ |
| reveille {n} (the sounding of a bugle or drum early in the morning to awaken soldiers) | :: [horn] 起床らっぱ /きしょうらっぱ, kishō rappa/, [drum] 起床太鼓 /きしょうたいこ, kishō taiko/, 朝礼 /ちょうれい, chōrei/ |
| revelation {n} (the act of revealing or disclosing) | :: 暴露 /ばくろ, bakuro/ |
| revelation {n} (something dramatically disclosed) | :: 暴露 /ばくろ, bakuro/ |
| revelation {n} (manifestation of divine truth) | :: 啓示 /けいじ, keiji/ |
| Revelation {prop} (book of Bible) | :: 黙示録 /Mokushiroku/ |
| revenge {n} (retaliatory action) | :: 復讐 /ふくしゅう, fukushū/, 報復 /ほうふく, hōfuku/, リベンジ /ribenji/ |
| revenge {v} (to take revenge for an action) | :: 復讐する /ふくしゅうする, fukushū suru/ |
| revenge is a dish best served cold {proverb} (revenge is best or most satisfying when delayed) | :: 復讐は最高の寒い料理です /Fukushū wa saikō no samui ryōri desu/ |
| revenge porn {n} (explicit media distributed as revenge) | :: リベンジポルノ /ribenji poruno/ |
| revenue {n} (income from an investment) | :: 収入 /しゅうにゅう, shūnyū/ |
| revenue {n} (all income for some treasury by taxation e.a.) | :: 歳入 /さいにゅう, sainyū/ |
| revenue {n} (turnover, total sales) | :: 収益 /しゅうえき, shūeki/ |
| reverberation {n} (echo, or a series of overlapping echos) | :: 残響 /ざんきょう, zankyō/ |
| revere {v} (to regard someone or something with great awe or devotion) | :: 敬う /uyamau/, 尊敬する /sonkei suru/, 崇敬する /sūkei suru/ |
| reverence {n} (veneration; profound awe and respect) | :: 崇敬 /sūkei/ |
| Reverend {n} (honorary title added to the names of Christian clergy) | :: 牧師 /bokushi/ |
| reverse {adj} (having the order of its constituents moved backwards) | :: 逆の /gyaku no/, あべこべの /abekobe no/ |
| reverse {adj} (causing movement in the opposite direction) | :: 逆進する /gyakushin suru/ |
| reverse {n} (side of something facing away; opposite of front) | :: 裏 /ura/ |
| reverse {v} (to turn something around) | :: 逆にする /gyaku ni suru/ |
| reverse {v} (to turn something inside out or upside down) | :: 裏返す /uragaesu/, 覆す /kutsugaesu/ |
| reverse {v} (to transpose the positions of two things) | :: 裏返す /uragaesu/ |
| reverse {v} (to cause a mechanism or vehicle to operate or move in the opposite directions) | :: 逆進させる /gyakushin saseru/, 逆転させる /gyakuten saseru/ |
| reverse cowgirl position {n} (A sex position) | :: 背面騎乗位 /はいめんきじょうい, haimen kijōi/ |
| reverse engineering {n} (analyzing the construction and operation of a product in order to manufacture a similar one) | :: リバースエンジニアリング /ribāsuenjiniaringu/ |
| reverse Polish notation {n} (an arithmetic notation) | :: 逆ポーランド記法 /gyaku Pōrando-kihō/ |
| review {n} (account intended as a critical evaluation of a text or a piece of work) | :: 感想文 /かんそうぶん, kansōbun/, レビュー /rebyū/ |
| reviewer {n} (critic) | :: 評論家 /ひょうろんか, hyōronka/ |
| revise {v} (to review, alter and amend, especially of written material) | :: 改正する /かいせいする, kaisei suru/, 改める /あらためる, aratameru/, 修正する /しゅうせいする, shūsei suru/ |
| revise {v} (to look over again) | :: 復習する /ふくしゅうする, fukushū suru/ |
| Revised Romanization of Korean {prop} (Romanization standard for Korean) | :: 文化観光部２０００年式 /ぶんかかんこうぶにせんねんしき, bunka kankōbu nisen-nenshiki/ |
| revision {n} (act of revising) | :: 復習 /ふくしゅう, fukushū/ |
| revisionism {n} (advocacy of a revision of some view) | :: 修正主義 /しゅうせいしゅぎ, shūseishugi/ |
| revisionist {adj} (of or pertaining to revisionism) | :: 歴史修正主義者 /rekishi shūsei shugi sha/, リビジョニスト /ribijonisuto/ |
| revitalise {v} (to give new life, energy, activity or success) | :: 活性化する /かっせいかする, kasseika suru/ |
| revivable {adj} (possible to return to life) | :: 復活できる /fukkatsu dekiru/ |
| revival {n} (reviving) | :: 復活 /fukkatsu/ |
| revive {v} (to recover from a state of neglect) | :: 甦る /yomigaeru/, 復活する /fukkatsu suru/ |
| revive {v} (to return to life, to recover life or strength) | :: 甦る /yomigaeru/, 復活する /fukkatsu suru/ |
| revive {v} (to bring again to life) | :: 甦らせる /yomigaeraseru/, 復活させる /fukkatsu saseru/ |
| revocation {n} (action of revoking) | :: 撤回 /tekkai/ |
| revoke {v} (to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing) | :: 取り消す /とりけす, torikesu/ |
| revolt {n} (act of revolting) | :: 反乱 /はんらん, hanran/ |
| revolution {n} (political upheaval) | :: 革命 /かくめい, kakumei/, 改革 /かいかく, kaikaku/ |
| revolution {n} (removal and replacement of a government) | :: 革命 /かくめい, kakumei/ |
| revolution {n} (turning of an object around an axis) | :: 回転 /かいてん, kaiten/ |
| revolution {n} (traversal of one body through an orbit around another body) | :: [astronomy] 公転 /こうてん, kōten/ |
| revolution {n} (sudden, vast change in a situation or discipline) | :: 革命 /かくめい, kakumei/ |
| revolutionary {n} (A revolutionist; a person who revolts) | :: 革命家 /かくめいか, kakumeika/ |
| revolve {v} (to turn on an axis) | :: 回る /まわる, mawaru/, 回転する /かいてんする, kaiten-suru/ |
| revolver {n} (a handgun with revolving chambers) | :: リボルバー /riborubā/, 拳銃 /けんじゅう, kenjū/ |
| revolving door {n} (rotating door) | :: 回転ドア /kaiten doa/ |
| revue {n} (form of theatrical; any entertainment featuring skits, dances, and songs) | :: レヴュー /rebyū/ |
| reward {n} (something of value given in return for an act) | :: 報酬 /ほうしゅう, hōshū/ |
| reward {n} (result of an action) | :: 報い /mukui/ |
| reward {v} (give a reward to) | :: 報いる /むくいる, mukuiru/ |
| rewind {v} (to wind again) | :: 巻き直す /まきなおす, maki-naosu/ |
| rewind {v} (wind back) SEE: wind back | :: |
| rewrite {v} (write again, differently) | :: 書き直す /かきなおす, kakinaosu/ |
| Reykjavik {prop} (capital of Iceland) | :: レイキャビク /Reikyabiku/ |
| reynard {n} (male fox) | :: 雄狐 /おぎつね, ogitsune/ |
| Reynard {prop} (name in European folklore for the red fox) | :: ルナール /Runāru/ |
| Reynolds number {n} (dimensionless parameter of flow) | :: レイノルズ数 /Reinoruzu-sū/ |
| RGB {n} (red, green, blue) | :: RGB |
| rhapsody {n} (ancient Greek epic poem) | :: 狂詩曲 /kyōshikyoku/, ラプソディ /rapusodi/ |
| rhea {n} (flightless bird) | :: レア /rea/ |
| rhenium {n} (chemical element) | :: レニウム /reniumu/ |
| rhesus {n} (Macaca mulatta) SEE: rhesus macaque | :: |
| rhesus macaque {n} (Macaca mulatta) | :: 赤毛猿 /akagesaru/, アカゲザル /akagesaru/ |
| rhetorical question {n} (question posed for dramatic or persuasive effect) | :: 修辞疑問 /しゅうじぎもん, jūji gimon/, 反語 /はんご, hango/ |
| rheumatics {n} (rheumatism) SEE: rheumatism | :: |
| rheumatism {n} (any painful disorder of muscles, tendons, joints, bones and nerves) | :: リウマチ /riumachi/, リューマチ /ryūmachi/ |
| rheumatoid arthritis {n} (chronic and progressive disease) | :: 関節リウマチ /kansetsu-riumachi/ |
| rheumatology {n} (branch of medicine) | :: リウマチ学 /riumachigaku/ |
| Rhine {prop} (river that flows through Europe) | :: ライン川 /Rain-gawa/ |
| Rhineland {prop} (land on both sides of the river Rhine) | :: ラインラント /Rainranto/ |
| Rhineland-Palatinate {prop} (state) | :: ラインラント＝プファルツ州 /Rainrando-Pufarutsu-shū/ |
| rhinencephalon {n} (smell-brain) SEE: smell-brain | :: |
| rhinestone {n} (an artificial diamond) | :: ラインストーン /rainsutōn/ |
| rhinitis {n} (inflammation) | :: 鼻炎 /びえん, bien/ |
| rhinoceros {n} (herbivorous pachyderm with horn(s)) | :: 犀 /さい, sai/, サイ /sai/ |
| rhinoceros beetle {n} (tropical beetle) | :: カブトムシ /kabutomushi/ |
| rhinoplasty {n} (plastic surgery used to improve a person's nose) | :: 鼻形成術 /びけいせいじゅつ, bikeiseijutsu/ |
| rhizome {n} (horizontal underground stem of some plants) | :: 根茎 /こんけい, konkei/ |
| rhizosphere {n} (soil region influenced by plant roots) | :: 根圏 /konken/ |
| Rhône {prop} (Rhone) SEE: Rhone | :: |
| rho {n} (letter of Greek alphabet) | :: ロー /rō/ |
| Rhode Island {prop} (a state of the United States of America) | :: ロードアイランド /Rōdo-airando/ |
| Rhodes {prop} (island) | :: ロードス島 /Rōdosu-tō/ |
| Rhodes {prop} (capital of the Dodecanese) | :: ロードス市 /Rōdosu-shi/ |
| rhodium {n} (chemical element) | :: ロジウム /rojiumu/ |
| rhododendron {n} (flowering shrub in the genus Rhododendron) | :: 躑躅 /tsutsuji/, ツツジ /tsutsuji/ |
| rhododendron {n} (oleander) SEE: oleander | :: |
| rhombicosidodecahedron {n} (Archimedean solid) | :: 斜方二十・十二面体 /hasukata nijū-jūni-mentai/ |
| rhombicuboctahedron {n} (polyhedron with 8 triangular and 18 square faces) | :: 斜方立方八面体 /しゃほうりっぽうはちめんたい/, 菱形立方八面体 /りょうけいりっぽうはちめんたい/ |
| rhombus {n} (A parallelogram having all sides of equal length) | :: 斜方形 /しゃほうけい, shahōke/, 菱形 /ひしがた, hishigata/ |
| Rhone {prop} (river) | :: ローヌ川 /Rōnugawa/ |
| rhubarb {n} (any plant of the genus Rheum) | :: ルバーブ /rubābu/, 大黄 /だいおう, daiō/ |
| rhyme {n} (verse, poetry) | :: 詩 /うた, uta/ |
| rhyme {n} (word that rhymes with another) | :: 韻 /いん, in/ |
| rhyme {n} (rhyming; sameness of sound of some parts of words, as ‘the poem exhibits rhyme’) | :: 押韻 /おういん, ōin/ |
| rhyme {v} (transitive, to rhyme with) | :: 韻を踏む /いんをふむ, in o fumu/, 押韻する /おういんする, ōin suru/ |
| rhyme {v} (reciprocal) | :: 韻を踏む /いんをふむ, in o fumu/ |
| rhyme {v} (put words together) | :: 韻を踏む /いんをふむ, in o fumu/ |
| rhyme {n} (rime) SEE: rime | :: |
| rhyming dictionary {n} (a reference work that provides lists of rhymes for any given word) | :: 韻書 /insho/ |
| rhythm {n} (variation of strong and weak elements of sounds over time) | :: リズム /rizumu/ |
| rhythm and blues {n} (rhythm and blues) | :: リズム・アンド・ブルース /rizumu-ando-burūsu/ |
| rhythm game {n} (game) | :: 音楽ゲーム /ongaku gēmu/, 音ゲー /otogē/ |
| rhythm guitar {n} (guitar that provides rhythm) | :: リズムギター |
| Ri {prop} (Korean surname) SEE: Yi | :: |
| rial {n} (currency in Middle East) | :: リヤル /riyaru/ |
| rib {n} (curved bone) | :: 肋骨 /ろっこつ, rokkotsu/ |
| rib {n} (cut of meat) | :: 肋肉 /ばらにく, baraniku/ |
| rib {n} (nautical: part of a ship’s framework) | :: あばら骨 /abarabone/ |
| ribbit {n} (the sound made by a frog or toad) SEE: croak | :: |
| ribbit {v} (make the sound of a frog or toad) SEE: croak | :: |
| ribbit {interj} (the sound made by a frog or toad) | :: ケロ /kero/, ケロケロ /kerokero/ |
| ribbon {n} (long, narrow strip of material) | :: リボン /ribon/ |
| ribbon {n} (inked ribbon) | :: リボン /ribon/ |
| ribbon seal {n} (a species of true seal) | :: クラカケアザラシ |
| rib cage {n} (part of skeleton) | :: 胸郭 /きょうかく, kyōkaku/ |
| ribitol {n} (a sugar alcohol formed by the reduction of ribose) | :: リビトール /ribitōru/, アドニトール /adonitōru/ |
| riboflavin {n} (the vitamin B2, riboflavin) | :: リボフラビン /ribofurabin/ |
| ribonucleic acid {n} (derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material) | :: リボ核酸 /リボかくさん, ribokakusan/ |
| ribose {n} (naturally occurring pentose sugar) | :: リボース /ribōsu/ |
| ribosome {n} (organelle) | :: リボソーム /ribosōmu/ |
| rice {n} (plants) | :: 稲 /いね, ine/ |
| rice {n} (seeds used as food) | :: (raw seed) 米 /こめ, kome/, (cooked) ご飯 /ごはん, gohan/, 飯 /めし, meshi/ [informal], ライス /raisu/ |
| rice cake {n} (sticky food item made from rice flour) | :: もち /mochi/, 餅 /もち, mochi/ |
| rice cooker {n} (kitchen appliance designed to cook rice) | :: 炊飯器 /すいはんき, suihanki/, [electric] 電気釜 /でんきがま, denkigama/, 電気炊飯器 /でんきすいはんき, denkisuihanki/, 炊飯ジャー /すいはんジャー, suihan-jā/ |
| ricefield {n} (field where rice is grown) SEE: paddy | :: |
| rice flour {n} (flour made of rice) | :: 米粉 /こめこ, komeko, べいふん, beifun/ |
| rice growing {n} (the growing of rice) | :: 稲作 /inasaku/ |
| rice malt {n} (lees of sake) | :: 酒粕 /sakekasu/ |
| rice paddy {n} (field immersed in water dedicated for the cultivation of rice) SEE: paddy | :: |
| rice paper {n} (paper made from parts of the rice plant) | :: ライスペーパー /raisu pēpā/ |
| rice vinegar {n} (a type of vinegar) | :: 米酢 /こめず, komezu/ |
| rice wine {n} (alcoholic drink brewed from rice) | :: ライスワイン /raisuwain/, [Japanese style] 日本酒 /にほんしゅ, nihonshu/, 清酒 /せいしゅ, seishu/ |
| rich {adj} (having wealth) | :: 裕福な /ゆうふくな, yūfuku na/, 豊かな /ゆたかな, yutaka na/, 富有な /ふゆうな, fuyū na/, 金持ちの /かねもちの, kanemochi no/ |
| Richard {prop} (male given name) | :: リチャード /Richādo/ |
| Richter {prop} (surname) | :: リヒター /Rihitā/, リヒテル /Rihiteru/, リクター /Rikutā/ |
| Richter scale {prop} (logarithmic scale) | :: リヒター・スケール /Rihitā-sukēru/ |
| ricin {n} (poison) | :: リシン /rishin/ |
| rickets {n} (disorder of infancy) | :: くる病, 佝僂病 /くるびょう, kurubyō/ |
| rickshaw {n} (two-wheeled carriage) | :: 人力車 /じんりきしゃ, jinrikisha/, 人力 /じんりき, jinriki/, 力車 /りきしゃ, rikisha/ |
| ricochet {n} (an instance of ricocheting) | :: 跳弾 /ちょうだん/ |
| ricochet {v} (To rebound) | :: 跳ね返す /hanekaesu/ |
| ricotta {n} (Italian whey cheese) | :: リコッタ /rikotta/ |
| riddle {n} (sieve) SEE: sieve | :: |
| riddle {n} (verbal puzzle) | :: なぞなぞ /nazonazo/, 謎々 /なぞなぞ, nazonazo/ |
| ride {v} (to transport oneself by sitting on and directing a horse, bicycle etc.) | :: 乗る /のる, noru/ |
| ride {v} (to be transported in a vehicle as a passenger) | :: 乗る /のる, noru/ |
| ride {n} (lift) | :: 乗せること /noseru koto/ |
| rider {n} (robber) SEE: robber | :: |
| rider {n} (one who rides, see also: cyclist; driver) | :: ライダー /raidā/, 騎手 /きしゅ, kishu/, 乗り手 /のりて, norite/ |
| ridership {n} (the people who ride a form of transportation) | :: 乗降人員 /じょうこうじんいん, jōkōjin'in/ |
| ridge {n} (highest point on a roof) | :: 大棟 /おおむね, ōmune/ |
| ridicule {v} (to make fun of someone) | :: 嘲笑う /azawarau/, 嘲笑する /chōshōsuru/ |
| ridiculous {adj} (foolish, absurd) | :: 馬鹿らしい /bakarashii/ |
| riel {n} (currency of Cambodia) | :: リエル /rieru/ |
| Riemann surface {n} (manifold) | :: リーマン面 /Rīman-men/ |
| rife {adj} (Abounding; present in large numbers, plentiful) | :: 満ちた /michita/ |
| riffraff {n} (the rabble) | :: 下層民 /かそうみん, kasōmin/, 下層階級 /かそうかいきゅう, kasō kaikyū/ |
| rifle {n} (firearm with a rifled barrel) | :: 小銃 /しょうじゅう, shōjū/, ライフル /raifuru/, ライフル銃 /ライフルじゅう, raifuru jū/ |
| rift {n} (shallow place in a stream) SEE: ford | :: |
| rig {n} (the special apparatus used for drilling oil wells) | :: リグ /rigu/ |
| Riga {prop} (capital of Latvia) | :: リガ /Riga/ |
| rigatoni {n} (type of pasta) | :: リガトーニ /rigatōni/ |
| Rigel {prop} (star) | :: リゲル /Rigeru/ |
| right {adj} (straight, not bent) | :: まっすぐ /massugu/ |
| right {adj} (of an angle, 90 degrees) | :: 垂直 /すいちょく, suichoku/, 直 /ちょく, choku/ |
| right {adj} (geometry: incorporating a right angle between edges, faces, axes, etc.) | :: 正しい /ただしい, tadashii/ |
| right {adj} (of direction, opposite of left) | :: 右 /みぎ, migi/ |
| right {adj} (politics: conservative) | :: 右翼 /うよく, uyoku/ |
| right {adv} (on the right side) | :: 右に /みぎに, migi ni/ |
| right {interj} (yes, that is correct; I agree) | :: そう /sō/ |
| right {interj} (I have no opinion) | :: うん /un/ |
| right {interj} (checking agreement) | :: ね？ /ne?/, でしょう？ /deshō?/ |
| right {n} (legal or moral entitlement) | :: 権利 /けんり, kenri/ |
| right {n} (right, not left, side) | :: 右 /みぎ, migi/ |
| right {n} (right-wing politicians and parties) | :: 右翼 /うよく, uyokú/ |
| right {v} (to correct) | :: 訂正する /ていせいする, teisei suru/ |
| right {adj} (all right, not requiring assistance) SEE: all right | :: |
| right angle {n} (angle of 90 degrees) | :: 直角 /chokkaku/ |
| right-angled {adj} (having a right angle) | :: 直角の /chokkaku no/ [adnominal] |
| right-angled triangle {n} (right-angled triangle) SEE: right triangle | :: |
| right ascension {n} (angular distance) | :: 赤経 /sekikei/sekkei/ |
| right away {adv} (very soon; immediately) | :: すぐ /sugu/ |
| right bank {n} (river bank to the right when facing downstream) | :: 右岸 /ugan/ |
| right brain {n} (right cerebral hemisphere) | :: 右脳 /unō/ |
| right-handed {n} (of one who uses their right hand in preference to, or more skillfully than their left.) | :: 右利き /migikiki/ |
| right-hander {n} (one who is right-handed) | :: 右利き /みぎきき, migikiki/ |
| right-hand man {n} (trusted assistant) | :: 右腕 /migiude/ |
| rightish {adj} (right-wing) SEE: right-wing | :: |
| right now {adv} (immediately) SEE: immediately | :: |
| right now {adv} (at this precise moment) | :: 今すぐ /いますぐ, imasugu/ |
| rightsholder {n} (a person or organization that owns the legal rights to something) | :: 権利保持者 |
| right to life {n} (one of fundamental human rights) | :: 生存権 /せいぞんけん, seizonken/ |
| right to work {n} (the fundamental human right to have employment) | :: 働く権利 /はたらくけんり, hataraku kenri/ |
| right triangle {n} (a triangle having a right angle as one of its interior angles) | :: 直角三角形 /chokkaku sankakukei/ |
| right wing {n} (political) | :: 右翼 /うよく, uyoku/ |
| right-wing {adj} (resisting political change) | :: 右派 /うは, uha/, 右翼 /うよく, uyoku/ |
| rigid {adj} (stiff) | :: 硬い /かたい, katai/ |
| rigid {adj} (fixed) | :: 固定された /kotei sareta/ |
| rigid {adj} (rigorous, unbending) | :: 堅い /かたい, katai/ |
| rigid {adj} (uncompromising) | :: 固い /かたい, katai/ |
| rigor mortis {n} (Temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death) | :: 死後硬直 /しごこうちょく, shigo kōchoku/ |
| Rijeka {prop} (coastal city in Croatia) | :: リエカ /Rieka/ |
| rime {n} (hoar frost) | :: 霜 /しも, shimo/ |
| ring {n} (circumscribing object) | :: 輪 /わ, wa/ |
| ring {n} (round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger) | :: 指輪 /ゆびわ, yubiwa/ |
| ring {n} (place where some sports take place) | :: リング /ringu/ |
| ring {n} (group of people (for illicit purposes)) | :: 一味 /ichimi/ |
| ring {n} (astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet) | :: 環 /わ, wa, かん, kan/ |
| ring {v} (to surround or enclose) | :: 囲む /kakomu/ |
| ring {n} (resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it) | :: 響き /hibiki/ |
| ring {n} (pleasant or correct sound) | :: 響き /hibiki/ |
| ring {n} (telephone call) | :: 電話 /denwa/ |
| ring {v} ((intr.) to produce a resonant sound) | :: 鳴る /なる, naru/ |
| ring {v} ((tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound) | :: 鳴らす /ならす, narasu/ |
| ring {v} (to appear to be) | :: 聞こえる /きこえる, kikoeru/ |
| ring {v} (to telephone (someone)) | :: 電話をかける /でんわをかける, denwa o kakeru/ |
| ring {n} (algebra: an algebraic structure) | :: 環 /kan/ |
| ring {n} (burner (e.g. of a stove)) SEE: burner | :: |
| ring-billed gull {n} (Larus delawarensis) | :: クロワカモメ /kurowakamome/ |
| ring down the curtain {v} (stop) SEE: stop | :: |
| ring finger {n} (finger between the middle finger and little finger) | :: 薬指 /くすりゆび, kusuriyubi/, くすりゆび /kusuriyubi/, 無名指 /むめいし, mumeishi/ |
| ringgit {n} (currency) | :: リンギット /ringitto/, リンギ /ringi/ |
| ringleader {n} (person who starts and leads a disturbance, a conspiracy, or a criminal gang) | :: 首謀者 |
| ringlet {n} (lock, tress) | :: 巻き毛 /makige/ |
| Ringo {prop} (male name) | :: リンゴ /Ringo/ |
| ring theory {n} (branch of mathematics) | :: 環論 /かんろん, kanron/ |
| ringtone {n} (sound made by a telephone when ringing) | :: 着信音 /ちゃくしんおん, chakushin'on/, 着メロ /chaku-mero/, 着信メロディ /chakushin merodī/ |
| ring up the curtain {v} (start) SEE: start | :: |
| ringworm {n} (contagious fungal affliction of the skin) | :: 白癬 /はくせん, hakusen/ |
| rinse {v} (to wash something quickly using water and no soap) | :: 濯ぐ /susugu/ |
| rinse {v} (to remove soap from something using water) | :: 濯ぐ /susugu/ |
| Rio de Janeiro {prop} (municipality) | :: リオデジャネイロ /Rio de Janeiro/, [abbreviation] リオ /Rio/ |
| riot {n} (wanton or unrestrained behavior) | :: 暴動 /bōdō/ |
| riot {n} (tumultuous disturbance of public peace) | :: 暴動 /ぼうどう, bōdō/, 騒乱 /そうらん, sōran/, 動乱 /どうらん, dōran/, 狼藉 /ろうぜき, rōzeki/ |
| riot police {n} (a unit of police specifically trained to deal with rioting crowds) | :: 機動隊 /きどうたい, kidōtai/ |
| rip {v} (to fart) SEE: fart | :: |
| rip {n} (tear) SEE: tear | :: |
| rip {v} (to mock) SEE: mock | :: |
| rip {n} (something unfairly expensive) SEE: rip-off | :: |
| rip {n} (type of tide or current) SEE: rip current | :: |
| rip current {n} (strong water flow) | :: 離岸流 /riganryū/ |
| ripe {adj} (ready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds) | :: 熟した /じゅくした, jukushita/ |
| ripen {v} (to grow ripe) | :: 熟す /じゅくす, jukusu/, 成熟する /せいじゅくする, seijuku suru/ |
| ripening {n} (process) | :: 熟成 /じゅくせい, jukusei/ |
| rip off {v} ((idiom) to charge an exorbitant or unfair rate) | :: 法外な額を請求する /Hōgai-na Gaku o Seikyū-suru/ |
| rip-off {n} (unfair price or rate) | :: ぼったくり /bottakuri/ |
| ripple {n} (moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid) | :: 漣 /さざなみ, sazanami/, 漣漪 /れんい, ren'i/ |
| ripple mark {n} (sedimentary structure) | :: 漣痕 /れんこん, renkon/ |
| riptide {n} (rip current) SEE: rip current | :: |
| Ripuarian {prop} | :: リプアーリ語 |
| rise {v} (to move upwards) | :: あがる /agaru/, 上昇する /jōshō suru/ |
| rise {v} (of a celestial body: to appear to move from behind the horizon) | :: 昇る /noboru/ |
| rise {v} (to be resurrected) | :: 復活する /fukkatsu suru/ |
| rise {v} (of a quantity, etc: to increase) | :: あがる /agaru/ |
| rise {n} (action of moving upwards) | :: 上昇 /jōshō/ |
| rise {n} (increase (in a quantity, price, etc)) | :: 上昇 /jōshō/ |
| risk {n} (possible, usually negative, outcome) | :: リスク /risuku/ |
| risk {n} (likelihood of a negative outcome) | :: リスク /risuku/ |
| risk {n} (potential (conventionally negative) impact of an event) | :: リスク /risuku/ |
| risky {adj} (dangerous, involving risks) | :: 危険な /kiken na/ |
| risotto {n} (food) | :: リゾット /rizotto/ |
| rite {n} (ritual) | :: 儀式 /ぎしき, gishiki/ |
| rite of passage {n} (ceremony to celebrate a transition) | :: 通過儀礼 /つうかぎれい, tsūka girei/ |
| ritual {adj} (related to a rite) | :: 儀式 /ぎしき, gishiki/ |
| ritual {n} (rite) | :: 儀式 /ぎしき, gishiki/, 祭祀 /さいし, saishi/ |
| rival {n} (competitor with the same objective) | :: ライバル /raibaru/, 敵 /てき, teki, かたき, kataki/ |
| rivalry {n} (competition) | :: ライバル /raibaru/, 競争 /きょうそう, kyōsō/, 争い /あらそい, arasoi/ [dispute], 拮抗 /きっこう, kikkō/ |
| river {n} (large stream which drains a landmass) | :: 川 /かわ, kawa/ |
| riverbed {n} (a river bottom) | :: 河床 /kashō/ |
| river god {n} (river-being) | :: 河神 /かしん, kashin/ |
| river horse {n} (hippopotamus) SEE: hippopotamus | :: |
| riverside {n} (side of a river) | :: 河岸 /かわぎし, kawagishi/, 河畔 /かはん, kahan/, リバーサイド /ribāsaido/ |
| rivet {n} (cylindrical mechanical fastener) | :: リベット /ribetto/ |
| rivulet {n} (small brook) | :: 小川 /おがわ, ogawa/, 細流 /さいりゅう, sairyū/ |
| Riyadh {prop} (capital of Saudi Arabia) | :: リヤド /Riyado/ |
| riyal {n} (currency) | :: リヤル /riyaru/ |
| RNA {n} (abbreviation of ribonucleic acid) | :: RNA /āru-enu-ē/ |
| röntgen {n} (unit of exposure to ionizing radiation) | :: レントゲン /rentogen/ |
| roach {n} (US: cockroach) SEE: cockroach | :: |
| roach {n} (Rutilus rutilus) | :: ローチ /rōchi/ |
| road {n} (a way for travel) | :: 道 /みち, michi/, 道路 /どうろ, dōro/ |
| roadblock {n} (Something that blocks or obstructs a road) | :: 道路封鎖 /どうろふうさ, dōro fūsa/ |
| road map {n} (a map with a visual representation of roads used for automobile travel and navigation) | :: 道路地図 /どうろちず, dōro chizu/ |
| road roller {n} (heavy engineering vehicle used to compact asphalt) | :: ロードローラー /rōdorōrā/, 締固め用機械 /しめがためようきかい, shimegatameyō kikai/ [formal] |
| roadrunner {n} (bird of the Geococcyx genus) | :: 大道走 /ōmichibashiri/; コミチバシリ /komichibashiri/ |
| roadside {n} (area on either side of a road) | :: 道端 /michibata/ |
| roam {v} (wander freely) | :: 歩き回る /あるきまわる, arukimawaru/, うろつく /urotsuku/ |
| roaming {n} (using a cell phone outside of its original registering zone) | :: ローミング /rōmingu/ |
| roar {v} (to make loud, deep cry of emotion) | :: 怒鳴る /どなる, donaru/ |
| roar {v} (of animals, to make a loud deep noise) | :: 吠える /ほえる, hoeru/ |
| roar {n} (cry of the lion) | :: 咆哮 /hōkō/ |
| roast {v} (to cook food by heating in an oven or fire) | :: [meat] あぶり焼きにする /aburiyaki ni suru/, 焼く /yaku/, あぶる /aburu/, ローストする /rōsuto suru/, [beans, grains] 炒る /iru/, 煎る /iru/, 焙焼する /baishō suru/ |
| roast {v} (to admonish someone vigorously) | :: 酷評する /kokuhyō suru/ |
| roast {n} (cut of meat) | :: [phrase] ロースト用の肉 /rōsuto-yō no niku/ |
| roast {n} (meal) | :: あぶり焼き /aburiyaki/, ロースト /rōsuto/ |
| roast {adj} (having been cooked by roasting) | :: [meat] あぶり焼きにした /aburiyaki ni shita/, 焼いた /yaita/, あぶった /abutta/, ローストした /rōsuto shita/, [beans, grains] 炒った /itta/, 煎った /itta/, 焙焼した /baishō shita/ |
| roast beef {n} (Beef cooked by roasting) | :: ローストビーフ /rōsutobīfu/ |
| roast pork {n} (Pork cooked by roasting) | :: ローストポーク /rōsuto pōku/, 焼き豚 /やきぶた, yakibuta/ |
| rob {v} (to steal from, using violence) | :: 盗む /ぬすむ, nusumu/, 奪う /うばう, ubau/, 略奪する /りゃくだつする, ryakudatsu-suru/, 強奪する /ごうだつ-する, gōdatsu-suru/ |
| rob {v} (to deprive of) | :: 奪う /うばう, ubau/, 奪い取る /うばいとる, ubai-toru/ |
| rob {v} (to burgle) | :: 奪う /うばう, ubau/, 奪い取る /うばいとる, ubai-toru/, 略奪する /りゃくだつする, ryakudatsu-suru/ |
| rob {v} (to commit robbery) | :: 奪う /うばう, ubau/, 奪い取る /うばいとる, ubai-toru/, 略奪する /りゃくだつする, ryakudatsu-suru/ |
| robber {n} (one who robs) | :: 盗賊 /とうぞく, tōzoku/, 強盗 /ごうとう, gōtō/ |
| robber crab {n} (coconut crab) SEE: coconut crab | :: |
| robbery {n} (act or practice of robbing) | :: 強盗 /がんどう, gandō, ごうとう, gōtō/ |
| robe decollete {n} (low-cut dress for women) | :: ローブデコルテ /rōbu dekorute/ |
| robe montante {n} (high-necked dress) | :: ローブモンタント /rōbu montanto/ |
| Robert {prop} (given name) | :: ロバート /Robāto/ |
| Roberta {prop} (female given name) | :: ロバータ /Robāta/ |
| robin {n} (Erithacus rubecula) | :: ヨーロッパコマドリ /Yōroppa komadori/ |
| robin {n} (Turdus migratorius) | :: コマツグミ /komatsugumi/ |
| Robin {prop} (Male given name) | :: ロビン /Robin/ |
| Robin Hood {prop} (legendary outlaw) | :: ロビン・フッド /Robin Fuddo/ |
| robot {n} (intelligent mechanical being) | :: ロボット /robotto/, 人造人間 /jinzō ningen/ |
| robot {n} (traffic light) SEE: traffic light | :: |
| robustness {n} (quality of being robust) | :: 頑健性 /がんけんせい, gankensei/, 頑強性 /がんきょうせい, gankyōsei/, ロバストネス /robasutonesu/ |
| rock {n} (natural mineral aggregate) | :: 岩石 /ganseki/, 岩 /iwa/ |
| rock {n} (mass of projecting rock) | :: 岩 /iwa/, 岩石 /ganseki/ |
| rock {n} (large stone or boulder) | :: 石 /ishi/ |
| rock {n} (style of music) | :: ロック /rokku/ |
| rock {n} (distaff) SEE: distaff | :: |
| rock and roll {n} (style of music) | :: ロックンロール /rokkunrōru/ |
| rock band {n} (rock group) SEE: rock group | :: |
| rock dove {n} (Columba livia) | :: カワラバト /kawarabato/ |
| rocket {n} (rocket engine) | :: ロケット /roketto/ |
| rocket {n} (military: non-guided missile) | :: ロケット /roketto/, ロケット弾 /roketto dan/ |
| rocket {n} (vehicle) | :: ロケット /roketto/ |
| rocket {n} (rocket-propelled firework, see also: skyrocket) | :: 打ち上げ花火 /うちあげはなび, uchiage hanabi/ |
| rocket {n} (arugula) SEE: arugula | :: |
| rocket launcher {n} (device for launching a missile) | :: ロケット発射器 /roketto-hasshaki/, ロケットランチャー /rokettoranchā/, ロケラン /rokeran/ |
| rocket salad {n} (rocket, arugula) SEE: arugula | :: |
| rock face {n} (expanse of rock) | :: 岩壁 /がんぺき, ganpeki; いわかべ, iwakabe/ |
| rockfall {n} (a quantity of rocks that has fallen from a cliff) | :: 崖崩れ /がけくずれ, gakekuzure/ |
| rockfish {n} (stonefish) SEE: stonefish | :: |
| rock group {n} (musical group specializing in rock music) | :: ロックグループ /rokkugurūpu/, ロック・グループ /rokku-gurūpu/, ロックバンド /rokkubando/, ロック・バンド /rokku-bando/ |
| rockhopper penguin {n} (crested penguin) | :: イワトビペンギン /iwatobi pengin/ |
| Rockies {prop} (Rocky Mountains) SEE: Rocky Mountains | :: |
| rocking chair {n} (chair with a curved base which can be gently rocked) | :: ロッキングチェア /rokkingu chea/, 揺り椅子 /ゆりいす, yuriisu/ |
| rocking horse {n} (a child’s toy consisting of a (usually wooden) horse mounted on a rocker or swing) | :: 木馬 /もくば, mokuba/ |
| rock maple {n} (sugar maple) SEE: sugar maple | :: |
| rockmelon {n} (Cucumis melo reticulatus) SEE: cantaloupe | :: |
| rock music {n} (popular music genre) | :: ロック音楽 /rokku-ongaku/, ロック /rokku/ |
| rock paper scissors {n} (popular child's game) | :: じゃん拳, じゃんけん /janken/, じゃん拳ぽん, じゃんけんぽん /jankenpon/ |
| rock pigeon {n} (rock dove, Columba livia) SEE: rock dove | :: |
| rock sugar {n} (white sugar that has been crystallized into chunks) | :: 氷砂糖 /こおりざとう, koorizatō/ |
| Rocky Mountains {prop} (mountain range) | :: ロッキー山脈 /Rokkī-sanmyaku/ |
| rococo {adj} (old-fashioned) SEE: old-fashioned | :: |
| rod {n} (straight round stick, shaft, or bar) | :: 棒 /ぼう, bō/ |
| rod {n} (fishing rod or pole) | :: 竿 /sao/ |
| rod {n} (stick or bundle used for punishment) | :: 鞭 /muchi/ |
| rod {n} (connector, part of a machine) | :: 棒 /bō/ |
| rod {n} (part of the retina of the eye) | :: 杆体 /kantai/, 桿体 /kantai/ |
| rod {n} (microbiology: rod shaped microorganism) | :: 杆菌 /kankin/, 桿菌 /kankin/ |
| rod {n} (slang: pistol) SEE: pistol | :: |
| rod cell {n} (any of the cylindrical photoreceptor cells in the retina) | :: 杆体細胞 /kantai-saibō/, 桿体細胞 /kantai-saibō/ |
| rodent {n} (mammal of the order Rodentia) | :: 齧歯類 /げっしるい, gesshirui/, 齧歯動物 /げっしどうぶつ, gesshi-dōbutsu/ |
| rodenticide {n} (toxic substance used to kill rodents) | :: 殺鼠剤 /さっそざい, sassozai/ |
| rodeo {n} (sport) | :: ロデオ /rodeo/ |
| Rodinia {prop} (ancient world supercontinent) | :: ロディニア大陸 /ロディニアたいりく, rodinia tairiku/ |
| roe {n} (roe deer) SEE: roe deer | :: |
| roe {n} (eggs of fish) | :: 卵 /たまご, tamago/, 魚卵 /ぎょらん, gyoran/ |
| roe deer {n} (small deer species, Capreolus capreolus) | :: 麕 /ノロ, noro/, 麕鹿 /ノロジカ, norojika/ |
| roentgenium {n} (chemical element) | :: レントゲニウム /rentogeniumu/ |
| rogation {n} (deeply serious and somber prayer or entreaty) | :: 祈願, 祈祷 |
| roger {interj} (received) | :: 了解 /りょうかい, ryōkai/ |
| Roger {prop} (male given name) | :: ロジャー /Rojā/ |
| roger that {interj} (received) SEE: roger | :: |
| rogue state {n} (state or nation acting outside of the accepted international norms and policies) | :: ならずもの国家 /narazumono kokka/, ならず者国家 /narazumono kokka/ |
| rohu {n} | :: ロフー /rohū/, ラベオ・ロヒータ /rabeo-rohīta/ |
| roil {v} (render turbid) | :: 濁らせる /にごらせる, nigoraseru/ |
| role {n} (character or part) | :: 役 /やく, yaku/, 役割 /やくわり, yakuwari/, 役柄 /やくがら, yakugara/ |
| role {n} (the function or position of something) | :: 役 /やく, yaku/ |
| role model {n} (a person who serves as an example) | :: お手本 /おてほん, o-tehon/ |
| roleplay {n} (roleplaying game) SEE: roleplaying game | :: |
| roleplaying game {n} (type of game in which the players assume the role of a character) | :: 役割演技 /やくわりえんぎ, yakuwari engi/, ロールプレイ /rōrupurei/ |
| roll {v} (to cause to revolve) | :: 転がる /ころがる, korogaru/ [intransitive], 転がす /ころがす, korogasu/ [transitive] |
| roll {v} (to wrap round on itself) | :: 丸める /まるめる, marumeru/ |
| roll {v} (to bind or involve by winding) | :: 巻く /maku/ |
| roll {n} (a scroll) | :: 巻子本 /kanshihon/ |
| roll {n} (shortened raised biscuit or bread) | :: ロールパン /rōrupan/ |
| rollator {n} (walking frame with wheels) | :: 歩行器 |
| rollback {n} (a return to a prior state) | :: 巻き返し /まきかえし, makikaeshi/ |
| rollback {n} (a withdrawal of military forces) | :: 引き出し /ひきだし, hikidashi/ |
| rollback {n} ((computing) an operation to return the database to the previous commit point) | :: ロールバック /rōrubakku/ |
| roller {n} (slang: police) SEE: cop | :: |
| roller {n} (bird of the family Coraciidae) | :: ブッポウソウ, 仏法僧, ブッポウソウ科 [family] |
| roller {n} (hair roller) SEE: hair roller | :: |
| rollerblade {n} (type of roller skate) | :: ローラーブレード /rōrāburēdo/ |
| rollercoaster {n} (amusement ride) | :: ローラーコースター /rōrākōsutā/, ジェットコースター /jettokōsutā/ |
| roller skate {n} (a boot having small wheels) | :: ローラースケート /rōrāsukēto/ |
| roller skate {v} (to skate using roller skates) | :: ローラースケートをする /rōrāsukēto o suru/ |
| rolling pin {n} (food preparation utensil) | :: 麺棒 /めんぼう, menbō/ |
| rolling stone {n} (womanizer) SEE: womanizer | :: |
| roll one's eyes {v} (turn one's eyes upwards) | :: ぐりぐりする, グリグリする /guriguri suru/, 白目を向く /しろめをむく, shirome o muku/ |
| Rolls-Royce {prop} (British brand - manufacturer(s) of cars, aero engines, etc.) | :: ロールスロイス /Rōrusuroisu/ |
| roll-top desk {n} (desk having a flexible top that rolls away) | :: ロールトップデスク /rōrutoppudesuku/ |
| roll up one's sleeves {v} (roll one's sleeves up) | :: 腕まくりする /うでまくりする, udemakuri suru/ |
| roly-poly {n} (toy that rights itself when pushed over) | :: 起き上がり小法師 /おきあがりこぼし, okiagari-koboshi; おきあがりこぼうし, okiagari-kobōshi/ |
| Rom {n} (a member of the Romani people) | :: ロム /Romu/, ロマ /Roma/; ジプシー /Jipushī/ |
| Rom {prop} (language) SEE: Romani | :: |
| Rom {adj} (Romani) SEE: Romani | :: |
| Roma {prop} (the Romani macrolanguage) SEE: Romani | :: |
| Roma {n} (member of the Roma/Romani people) SEE: Romani | :: |
| Roma {adj} (Romani) SEE: Romani | :: |
| Roma {prop} (the Romani people) | :: ロマ /Roma/ |
| romaja {n} (romanization of Korean) | :: ローマ字 /ローマじ, rōmaji/ |
| romaji {n} (romanization of Japanese) | :: ローマ字 /ローマじ, rōmaji/ |
| Roman {adj} (of or from Rome) | :: ローマの /Rōma no/ |
| Roman {adj} (of Western character set) | :: ローマの /Rōma no/ |
| Roman {n} (a native or resident of Rome) | :: ローマ人 /Rōma-jin/ |
| Roman {n} (a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire) | :: ローマ人 /Rōma-jin/ |
| Roman {n} (the Roman script) | :: ローマ字 /ろーまじ, Rōma-ji/ |
| Roman alphabet {n} (Latin alphabet) SEE: Latin alphabet | :: |
| romance {n} (intimate relationship, love affair) | :: 恋愛 /れんあい, ren'ai/, ロマンス /romansu/, 恋 /こい, koi/ |
| romance {n} (idealized love) | :: ロマンチックラブ /romanchikku-rabu/, ロマンチックな愛 /ロマンチックなあい, romanchikku na ai/, ロマンス /romansu/ |
| romance {n} (story or novel dealing with idealized love) | :: ロマンス /romansu/, 伝奇小説 /でんきしょうせつ, denki shōsetsu/, 伝奇 /でんき, denki/ |
| Romance {adj} (of or dealing with languages or cultures derived from Roman influence and Latin) | :: ロマンス /romansu/, ロマン /roman/, ローマン /rōman/, ラテン /raten/ |
| Romance language {n} (language descended from Latin) | :: ロマンス語 /Romansu-go/, [group of languages] ロマンス諸語 /Romansu-shogo/ |
| Roman Empire {prop} (ancient Latin empire) | :: ローマ帝国 /Rōma teikoku/ |
| Romani {n} (member of the Roma people) SEE: Rom | :: |
| Romani {prop} (language) | :: ロマ語 /Roma-go/, ロマニー語 /Romanī-go/ |
| Romani {n} (nomadic people) SEE: Roma | :: |
| Romania {prop} (South-Eastern European country) | :: ルーマニア /Rūmania/ |
| Romanian {n} (native of Romania) | :: ルーマニア人 /Rūmania-jin/ |
| Romanian {n} (official language of Romania) | :: ルーマニア語 /Rūmania-go/ |
| romanise {v} (romanize) SEE: romanize | :: |
| Romanise {v} (romanize) SEE: romanize | :: |
| Romanization {n} (putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet) | :: ラテン文字化 /Raten mojika/, ローマ字化 /rōmajika/, [of Japanese] ローマ字 /rōmaji/ |
| romanize {v} (to put letters or words into the Latin alphabet) | :: ラテン文字化する /Raten mojika-suru/, ローマ字化する /Rōmajika-suru/ |
| Roman nose {n} (aquiline nose) SEE: aquiline nose | :: |
| Roman numeral {n} (numeral represented by letters) | :: ローマ数字 /Rōma-sūji/ |
| Roman numerals {n} (system of numerals) | :: ローマ数字 /rōma sūji/ |
| Romans {prop} (book of the Bible) | :: ローマ人への手紙 /Rōmabito e no Tegami/ |
| Romans {prop} (30th sura of the Qur'an) | :: ローマ人への手紙 /Rōmabito e no Tegami/ |
| romantic {adj} (fantastic, idealistic) | :: ロマンチックな /romantikku na/ |
| romantic {adj} (concerned with, or conducive to, romance and love) | :: ロマンチック /romanchikku/, 浪漫的 /ろまんてき, romanteki/ |
| romanticism {n} (romantic quality, spirit or action) | :: ロマンチシズム /romanchizumu/ |
| Romanticism {prop} (artistic and intellectual movement) | :: ロマン主義 /ロマンしゅぎ, roman-shugi/ |
| romanticist {n} (advocate or follower of romanticism) | :: ロマンチスト /romanchisuto/, ロマンティスト /romantisuto/ |
| Rome {prop} (city) | :: ローマ /Rōma/, 羅馬 /Rōma/ [dated] |
| Rome {prop} (empire) | :: ローマ帝国 /Rōma teikoku/ |
| Romeo {n} (boyfriend) SEE: boyfriend | :: |
| Romeo {prop} (character in Romeo and Juliet) | :: ロミオ /Romio/, ロメオ /Romeo/ |
| Romeo and Juliet {prop} (the tragedy) | :: ロミオとジュリエット /Romio to Jurietto/ |
| Rome wasn't built in a day {proverb} (it takes a long time to create something complicated or impressive) | :: ローマは一日にして成らず /Rōma wa ichinichi ni shite narazu/ |
| Romney {n} (surname) | :: ロムニー /Romunī/ |
| romp {v} (to play roughly or energetically) | :: はしゃぎ回る（はしゃぎまわる, hasyagi mawaru） |
| romp {n} (period of boisterous play) | :: 大はしゃぎ（おおはしゃぎ, oo hasyagi） |
| Ronald {prop} (male given name) | :: ロナルド /Ronarudo/ |
| ronin {n} (masterless samurai) | :: 浪人 /ろうにん, rōnin/ |
| roof {n} (the cover at the top of a building) | :: 屋根 /やね, yane/ |
| roof tile {n} (tile covering a roof) | :: 瓦 /かわら, kawara/, 甍 /iraka/ |
| rooftop {n} (top surface of a roof) | :: 屋上 /okujō/ |
| rook {n} (bird) | :: ミヤマガラス /miyamagarasu/, 深山烏 /みやまがらす, miyamagarasu/, 深山鴉 /みやまがらす, miyamagarasu/ |
| rook {n} (chesspiece) | :: ルーク /rūku/ |
| rook {n} (fortification) | :: 城塞 /じょうさい, jōsai/ |
| rookie {adj} (amateur) SEE: amateur | :: |
| room {n} (space) | :: 空間 /くうかん, kūkan/, 間 /ま, ma/ |
| room {n} (division in a building) | :: 部屋 /へや, heya/ |
| roommate {n} (a person with whom one shares a room) | :: 同居人 /どうきょにん, dōkyonin/, ルームメイト /rūmumēto/; [informal] 部屋っ子 /へやっこ, heyakko/ |
| roommate {n} (US: with whom one shares an apartment or house) | :: 同居人 /どうきょにん, dōkyonin/, ルームメイト /rūmumēto/, ハウスメイト /hausumēto/; [informal] 部屋っ子 /heyakko/ |
| room service {n} (provision of food and drink to a guest room) | :: ルームサービス /rūmu sābisu/ |
| room temperature {n} (normal temperature) | :: 常温 /jōon/, 室温 /しつおん, shitsuon/ |
| roomy {adj} (spacious) | :: 広い /hiroi/, 広々とした /hirobiro to shita/, 広々 /hirobiro/ |
| Roosevelt {prop} (surname) | :: ルーズベルト /Rūzuberuto/ |
| roost {n} (place for sleeping birds) | :: 塒 /ねぐら, negura/ |
| roost {v} | :: 就塒する /しゅうじする, shūji suru/ |
| rooster {n} (flower) SEE: violet | :: |
| rooster {n} (male chicken; male gallinaceous bird) | :: 雄鳥 /おんどり, ondori/ |
| rooster {n} (powerful person) SEE: big cheese | :: |
| rooster {n} (informant) SEE: informant | :: |
| root {n} (part of a plant) | :: 根 /ね, ne/ |
| root {n} (of a tooth) | :: 歯根 /しこん, shikon/ |
| root {n} (primary source) | :: 起源 /きげん, kigen/, 元 /もと, moto/, 根源 /こんげん, kongen/ |
| root {n} (arithmetic: number or expression which when raised to a power gives the specified number or expression) | :: 根 /こん, kon/ |
| root {n} (analysis: zero of a function) | :: 解 /かい, kai/ |
| root {n} (linguistic morphology: primary lexical unit of a word) | :: 語根 /ごこん, gokon/ |
| root {n} (arithmetic: square root) SEE: square root | :: |
| root {n} (root vegetable) SEE: root vegetable | :: |
| root beer {n} (beverage with sarsaparilla root) | :: ルートビア /rūtobia/ |
| root vegetable {n} (edible root) | :: 根菜 /こんさい, konsai/ |
| rope {n} (thick, strong string) | :: ロープ /rōpu/, 綱 /つな, tsuna/, 縄 /なわ, nawa/ |
| rope bridge {n} (bridge made of rope) | :: ロープの橋 /rōpu no hashi/ |
| ropeway {n} (cableway) SEE: cableway | :: |
| Roquefort {n} (blue cheese made from sheep's milk, produced in France) | :: ロックフォール |
| rosé {n} (wine) | :: ロゼ /roze/, ロゼワイン /rozewain/ |
| rosary {n} (Catholic prayer beads) | :: ロザリオ /rozario/, 念珠 /ねんじゅ, nenju/, 数珠 /じゅず, juzu/ |
| rosasite {n} (mineral) | :: 亜鉛孔雀石 /あえんくじゃくせき, aenkujakuseki/ |
| rose {n} (shrub) | :: バラ /bara/ |
| rose {n} (flower) | :: バラ /bara/, バラの花 /bara no hana/ |
| rose {n} (colour) | :: 薔薇色, バラ色 /ばらいろ, barairo/ |
| rose {n} (nozzle) | :: 散水口 /さんすいぐち, sansuiguchi/ |
| Roseau {prop} (capital of Dominica) | :: ロゾー /Rozō/ |
| rose chafer {n} (Cetonia aurata) | :: バラコガネムシ /barakoganemushi/ |
| rose-colored glasses {n} (overly optimistic perception of something) | :: 色眼鏡 /いろめがね, iro megane/ [also “overly negative perception”] |
| rose garden {n} (garden planted in roses) | :: 薔薇園 /ばらえん, baraen/ |
| rosemary {n} (shrub) | :: ローズマリー /rōzumarī/, 迷迭香 /まんねんろう, mannenrō/ |
| rose quartz {n} (pinkish to reddish-colored quartz) | :: 紅水晶 /べにずいしょう, benizuishō/, ローズクォーツ /rōzu kwōtsu/ |
| Rosetta Stone {prop} (large inscribed stone) | :: ロゼッタ・ストーン /Rozetta-sutōn/ |
| rosin {n} (solid form of resin) | :: ロジン /rojin/ |
| Ross's gull {n} (Rhodostethia rosea) | :: ヒメクビワカモメ /himekubiwakamome/ |
| roster {n} (schedule) SEE: schedule | :: |
| Rostov {prop} (Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl oblast, Russia) | :: ロストフ /Rosutofu/ |
| Rostov-na-Donu {prop} (a city in Russia) SEE: Rostov-on-Don | :: |
| Rostov-on-Don {prop} (a city in Russia) | :: ロストフ・ナ・ドヌ /Rosutofu-na-Donu/ |
| rostral bone {n} (edentulous ossification that forms the ceratopsian beak) | :: 嘴骨 /しこつ, shikotsu/ |
| rostrum {n} (zoology: beak) SEE: beak | :: |
| rostrum {n} (dais, pulpit, or similar platform) | :: 上段 /じょうだん, jōdan/ |
| rosé wine {n} (pink coloured wine) | :: ロゼワイン /rozewain/ |
| rosy {adj} (rose-coloured) | :: 薔薇色の /ばらいろ）の, barairo no/ |
| rot {v} ((intransitive) to suffer decomposition) | :: 腐る /くさる, kusaru/ |
| rotation {n} (act of turning around a centre) | :: 回転 /かいてん, kaiten/, 自転 /じてん, jiten/ |
| rote {n} (process of committing to memory) | :: 暗記学習 /あんきがくしゅう, anki-gakushū/ |
| roti {n} (unleavened flatbread) | :: ロティ /roti/ |
| rotor {n} (a rotating part of a mechanical device) | :: ローター /rōtā/, 回転子 /かいてんし, kaitenshi/ |
| rotoscope {n} (animation technique) | :: ロトスコープ /rotosukōpu/ |
| rotten {adj} (decayed, gone bad) | :: 腐った /くさった, kusatta/, 腐朽した /ふきゅうした, fukyū shita/ |
| Rottweiler {n} (breed of dog) | :: ロットワイラー /rottowairā/ |
| rotula {n} (kneecap) SEE: kneecap | :: |
| rotunda {n} (roundabout) SEE: roundabout | :: |
| Roubaix {prop} (city in Hauts-de-France) | :: ルーベ /Rūbe/ |
| rouge {n} (blush) SEE: blush | :: |
| rough {adj} (not smooth) | :: 凸凹な /でこぼこな, dekoboko na/, 粗い /あらい, arai/ |
| rough {adj} (crude, unrefined) | :: 粗野 /soya/ |
| roughage {n} (dietary fibre) SEE: dietary fibre | :: |
| rough horsetail {n} (plant) | :: 木賊 /とくさ, tokusa/ |
| roughly {adv} (approximately) SEE: approximately | :: |
| roulette {n} (game of chance) | :: ルーレット /rūretto/ |
| round {adj} (circular or cylindrical) | :: 丸い /まるい, marui/ |
| round {adj} (spherical) | :: 丸い /まるい, marui/ |
| round {n} (circular object) | :: 円 /えん, en/, 丸 /まる, maru/ |
| round {n} (segment of a sport event) | :: ラウンド /raundo/ |
| round {n} (golf etc: way around the course) | :: ラウンド /raundo/ |
| roundabout {n} (road junction at which traffic streams circularly around a central island) | :: ラウンドアバウト /raundoabauto/ |
| round angle {n} (an angle of 360 degrees) | :: 周角 /shūkaku/ |
| round bracket {n} (parenthesis, bracket) | :: 括弧 /かっこ, kakko/ |
| roundhead {n} (roundhead screw) | :: ナベ /nabe/ |
| roundhouse {n} (a circular building in which locomotives are housed) | :: 円形機関車庫 /enkeikikanshakou/ |
| roundhouse kick {n} | :: 回し蹴り, まわしげり |
| rounding {n} (the act of rounding a mathematical value) | :: 端数処理 /はすうしょり, hasūshori/, 四捨五入 /ししゃごにゅう, shishagonyū/, 丸め /まるめ, marume/ |
| round table {n} (conference) | :: 円卓会議 /えんたくかいぎ, entaku kaigi/ |
| round the clock {prep} (24 hours per day) SEE: around the clock | :: |
| round trip {n} (a trip from one destination to another and then returning to the starting location) | :: 往復 /おうふく, ōfuku/ |
| roundworm {n} (invertebrate of the phylum Nematoda) SEE: nematode | :: |
| rousong {n} (meat floss) | :: 田麩 /でんぶ, denbu/ |
| route {n} (course or way traveled) | :: 道筋 /みちすじ, michisuji/, ルート /rūto/, 路線 /ろせん, rosen/, 通路 /つうろ, tsūro/ |
| route {n} (way to do something) | :: 手段 /しゅだん, shudan/ |
| router {n} (device that connects local area networks to form a larger internet) | :: ルータ /rūta/, ルーター /rūtā/ |
| routine {n} (course of action to be followed regularly; a standard procedure) | :: 日課 /nikka/, ルーチン /rūchin/ |
| routine {adj} (according to established procedure) | :: 規則的 /きそくてき, kisokuteki/ |
| roux {n} (mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews) | :: ルー /rū/ |
| Rouzhi {n} (Yuezhi) SEE: Yuezhi | :: |
| Rovaniemi {prop} (city) | :: ロヴァニエミ |
| rover {n} (a vehicle for exploring extraterrestrial bodies) | :: ローバー /rōbā/ |
| row {n} (line of objects) | :: 列 /れつ, retsu/ |
| row {n} (in a table) | :: 行 /ぎょう, gyō/ |
| row {v} (transitive:to propel over water using oars) | :: 漕ぐ /こぐ, kogu/ |
| rowan {n} (Sorbus aucuparia) | :: セイヨウナナカマド |
| rowan {n} (tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus) | :: ナナカマド /nanakamado/, ナナカマド属 /nanakamado zoku/ |
| rowboat {n} (small boat that is rowed) | :: 漕ぎ舟 /こぎぶね, kogibune/, 手漕ぎ舟 /てこぎぶね, tekogibune/, ローボート /rōbōto/ |
| rowdy {n} (boisterous person) | :: あばれんぼう /abarenbō/ |
| rowing {n} (action of the verb "to row") | :: 漕艇 /そうてい, sōtei/, 船こぎ /fune-kogi/, ボートこぎ /bōto-kogi/, ローイング /rōingu/ |
| rowing {n} (the sport) | :: ローイング /rōingu/, 漕艇 /そうてい, soutei/ |
| rowing boat {n} (rowboat) SEE: rowboat | :: |
| royal {adj} (of or relating to a monarch or their family) | :: 王の /ō no/, 王室の /ōshitsu no/ |
| royal {adj} (majestic) SEE: majestic | :: |
| royal {n} (old English gold coin) SEE: rial | :: |
| royal blue {n} (colour) | :: 花紺青 /こんじょう, konjō/ |
| royal family {n} (family of the ruling sovereign of a country or state) | :: 王家 /おうけ, ōke/, 王室 /おうしつ, ōshitsu/, 皇室 /こうしつ, kōshitsu/ |
| royal flush {n} (ace-high straight flush) | :: ロイヤルフラッシュ /roiyaru furasshyu/ |
| royalism {n} (advocacy of a king or royal house) | :: 尊皇論 /そんのうろん, sonnōron/ |
| royal jelly {n} (substance secreted by bees) | :: ローヤルゼリー /rōyaruzerī/, ロイヤルゼリー /roiyaruzerī/ |
| Royal Marines {prop} (amphibious force of the United Kingdom) | :: イギリス海兵隊 /Igirisu kaiheitai/ |
| royal poinciana {n} (flamboyant) SEE: flamboyant | :: |
| royalty {n} (payment made to owner of intellectual property) | :: 印税 /inzei/, 特許使用料 /tokkyo shiyōryō/, ロイヤリティ /roiyariti/, ロイヤリティー /roiyaritī/ |
| royal we {n} (plural "we" used by a sovereign) | :: 朕 /chin/, われわれ /wareware/ |
| Roy G. Biv {prop} (mnemonic) | :: 赤橙黄緑青藍紫 /sekitōōryokuseiranshi/ |
| RPG {n} (role-playing game) | :: RPG |
| RS {prop} (Pokémon Ruby and Sapphire) | :: RS /Rubī-Safaia/, ルビサファ /Rubi-safa/ |
| rösti {n} (traditional dish in Germanophone Switzerland made from fried potatoes) | :: レシュティ /reshuti/, ロスティ /rosuti/ |
| RTFM {phrase} (Abbreviation of Read the fucking manual) | :: マニュアル読め (マニュアルよめ) (manyuaru yome) |
| rub {v} (to move one object while maintaining contact with another object over some area) | :: 擦る /こする, kosuru/ |
| rubashka {n} (kosovorotka) SEE: kosovorotka | :: |
| rubber {n} (pliable material derived from the sap of the rubber tree) | :: ゴム /gomu/ |
| rubber {n} (synthetic materials with the same properties) | :: [colloquial] ゴム /gomu/; [synthetic one] 合成ゴム /gōsei-gomu/ |
| rubber {n} (condom) | :: ゴム /gomu/ |
| rubber {n} (tires) | :: ゴム /gomu/ |
| rubber {n} (eraser) SEE: eraser | :: |
| rubber band {n} (elastic band) SEE: elastic band | :: |
| rubberneck {n} (tourist) SEE: tourist | :: |
| rubbernecker {n} (someone who cranes their neck to see something) | :: 野次馬, 弥次馬 /やじうま, yajiuma/ |
| rubber plant {n} (Ficus elastica) | :: インドゴムノキ /indo gomu-no-ki/ |
| rubber stamp {n} (piece of rubber to make an imprint) | :: ゴム印 /gomu-in/ |
| rubbing {n} (impression of an embossed or incised surface) | :: 拓本 /takuhon/ |
| rubbish {n} (garbage) SEE: garbage | :: |
| rubbish {n} (nonsense) | :: くだらないこと /kudaranai koto/, ばかばかしいこと /bakabakashii koto/ |
| rubbish {adj} (exceedingly bad, see also: awful) | :: 屑のような /くずのような, kuzu no yōna/, ゴミのような /ごみのような, gomi no yōna/ |
| rubbish {interj} (used to express that something is exceedingly bad) | :: クズ /くず, kuzu/, ゴミ /ごみ, gomi/ |
| rubbish {interj} (used to express that what was recently said is nonsense or untrue) | :: くだらない /kudaranai/, ばかばかしい /bakabakashii/ |
| rubbish {v} (to criticize, denigrate, see also: criticize; denigrate) | :: こき下ろす /こきおろす, kokiorosu/, 酷評する /こくひょうする, kokuhyō suru/ |
| rubbish bag {n} (plastic bag for the disposal of household waste) SEE: garbage bag | :: |
| rubbish bin {n} (garbage can) SEE: garbage can | :: |
| rubble {n} (the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry) | :: 瓦礫 /がれき, gareki/ |
| Rube Goldberg machine {n} (comically overcomplicated machine) | :: ルーブ・ゴールドバーグ・マシン; ピタゴラスイッチ (pitagora suicchi) |
| rubella {n} (disease caused by the Rubella virus infecting the respiratory tract) | :: 風疹 /ふうしん, fūshin/ |
| rubeola {n} (measles) SEE: measles | :: |
| rubidium {n} (element with atomic number 37) | :: ルビジウム /rubijiumu/ |
| Rubik's cube {n} (cubical mechanical puzzle) | :: ルービックキューブ /Rūbikku-kyūbu/ |
| ruble {n} (Russian monetary unit) | :: ルーブル /rūburu/ |
| rub salt in the wound {v} (to make an injury feel worse) | :: 傷口に塩を塗る /kizuguchi ni shio o nuru/ |
| ruby {n} (type of gem) | :: ルビー /rubī/ |
| ruby {n} (pronunciation guide) | :: 振り仮名 /ふりがな, furigana/, ルビ /rubi/ |
| ruby {n} (5½-point type) SEE: agate | :: |
| Rudd {prop} (surname) | :: ラッド /Raddo/ |
| rudder {n} (underwater vane used to steer a vessel) | :: 舵 /かじ, kaji/ |
| rudder {n} (control surface of an aircraft) | :: 舵 /kaji/, 方向舵 /ほうこうだ, hōkōda/ |
| ruddy turnstone {n} (Arenaria interpres) | :: キョウジョシギ /kyoujoshigi/ |
| rude {adj} (bad-mannered) | :: 無礼な /ぶれいな, burei na/, 失礼 /しつれい, shitsurei/ |
| rudeness {n} (property of being rude) | :: 無礼 /ぶれい, burei/, 失礼 /しつれい, shitsurei/ |
| Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer {prop} (the red-nosed reindeer) | :: ルドルフ赤鼻のトナカイ /ルドルフあかはなのトナカイ, Rudorufu akahana no tonakai/ |
| rue {n} (any of various perennial shrubs) | :: ヘンルーダ /henrūda/, 芸香 /うんこう, unkō/ |
| ruff {n} (circular frill or ruffle on a garment) | :: 襞襟 |
| ruff {n} (the bird Philomachus pugnax (syn. Calidris pugnax)) | :: エリマキシギ |
| ruff {v} (play a trump card) SEE: trump | :: |
| ruffle {n} (strip of fabric) | :: ラッフル /raffuru/ |
| rufous-bellied tit {n} (Melaniparus rufiventris) | :: [[ チャムネガラ]] |
| rufous-winged antshrike {n} (Thamnophilus torquatus) | :: クリバネアリモズ /kuribanearimozu/ |
| rug {n} (wig) SEE: wig | :: |
| rug {n} (partial floor covering) | :: ラグ /ragu/, 絨毯 /じゅうたん, jūtan/ |
| rugby {n} (a sport where players can hold or kick an ovoid ball) | :: ラグビー /ragubī/ |
| ruin {n} (remains of destroyed construction) | :: 廃墟 /haikyo/, 遺跡 /iseki/ |
| ruin {n} (the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed) | :: 潰滅 /kaimetsu/, 崩壊 /hōkai/ |
| ruin {v} (to cause the economical ruin of) | :: 潰す /tsubusu/, 滅ぼす /horobosu/, 打倒する /datō suru/, 破産させる /hasan saseru/ |
| ruin {v} (to destroy) | :: 打ち壊す /buchikowasu/, 破壊する /hakai suru/, めちゃめちゃにする /mechamecha ni suru/ |
| ruin {v} (to spoil) | :: 潰す /tsubusu/, だめにする /dame ni suru/, めちゃめちゃにする /mechamecha ni suru/ |
| ruin {v} (to ruin) SEE: wreck | :: |
| ruination {n} (state of being ruined) | :: 破綻 /hatan/, 破産 /hasan/, 潰滅 /kaimetsu/ |
| ruination {n} (act of ruining) | :: 破壊 /hakai/, 破棄 /haki/, 打倒 /datō/, 打ち壊し /buchikowashi/ |
| Ruism {n} (Confucianism) SEE: Confucianism | :: |
| Ruisui {prop} (rural township in eastern Taiwan) | :: 瑞穂 /ずいすい / みずほ/ |
| rule {n} (regulation) | :: 規 /のり, nori/, 規則 /きそく, kisoku/, ルール /rūru/, 規律 /きりつ, kiritsu/ |
| rule {v} (to regulate, be in charge of, make decisions for, reign over) | :: 治める /おさめる, osameru/, 支配する /しはいする, shihai suru/, 統治する /とうちする, tōchi suru/ |
| rule {n} (straight-edge) SEE: ruler | :: |
| ruleless {adj} (without rules) | :: 無規則な /mukisoku na/, 野放図な /nohōzu na/ |
| rule of law {n} (the doctrine that no individual is above the law) | :: 法の支配 /ほうのしはい, hō no shihai/ |
| rule of thumb {n} (general guideline rather than a strict rule) | :: 大体の目安 /だいたいのめやす, daitai no meyasu/, 目の子算 /めのこざん, me no kozan/ |
| rule out {v} (to make something impossible) | :: 除外する /じょがいする, jogai suru/, 排除する /はいじょする, haijo suru/ |
| ruler {n} (measuring or drawing device) | :: 定規 /じょうぎ, jōgi/, 物差し /ものさし, monosashi/, ルーラー /rūrā/ |
| ruler {n} (person who rules or governs) | :: 支配者 /しはいしゃ, shihaisha/, 知事 /ちじ, chiji/, 統治者 /とうちしゃ, tōchisha/ |
| ruling pen {n} (a drawing instrument) | :: カラス口 /からすぐち, karasu-guchi/, 烏口 /からすぐち, karasu-guchi/ |
| rum {n} (distilled spirit) | :: ラム酒 /ramu-shu/, ラム /ramu/ |
| rumba {n} (dance) | :: ルンバ /runba/ |
| rumble {v} (to fight, brawl) | :: 怒る /いかる, ikaru/ |
| rumen {n} (first stomach of ruminants) | :: ミノ /mino/ |
| ruminant {n} (artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud) | :: 反芻動物 /hansū dōbutsu/ |
| rummage {v} (to search something which contains many items) | :: 漁る /あさる, asaru/, 引っ掻き回す /ひっかきまわす, hikkamawasu/ |
| rummy {n} (card game) | :: ラミー /ramī/ |
| rumor {n} (statement or claim from no known reliable source) | :: 噂 /うわさ, uwasa/ |
| rumor {n} (uncountable: information) | :: 噂 /うわさ, uwasa/ |
| rumor has it {phrase} (rumour has it) SEE: rumour has it | :: |
| rumour has it {phrase} (there is a rumor that...) | :: …といううわさだ /... to iu uwasa da/ [informative or plain style] |
| rump {n} (the hindquarters of an animal) | :: 尻 /shiri/ |
| rump {n} (a cut of meat from the rump) | :: ランプ /rampu/, 尻肉 /shiriniku/ |
| rump {n} (the buttocks) | :: 尻 /shiri/ |
| Rumpelstiltskin {prop} (the fairy tale) | :: ルンペルシュティルツキン /Runperushutirutsukin/ |
| Rumpelstiltskin {prop} (the fictional dwarf) | :: ルンペルシュティルツキン /Runperushutirutsukin/ |
| rumple {v} (to make wrinkled) | :: くしゃくしゃにする /kushakusha ni suru/ |
| run {v} (to move quickly on two feet) | :: 走る /はしる, hashiru/ |
| run {v} (to move quickly) | :: 走る /はしる, hashiru/ |
| run {v} (to be a candidate in an election) | :: 出馬する /しゅつばする, shutsubasuru/ |
| run {n} (the act of running) | :: 走る /hashiru/ |
| run {n} (the route taken while running) | :: ルート /rūto/, 経路 /keiro/ |
| run {n} (flow of liquid) | :: 流れ /nagare/ |
| run {n} (creek) | :: 小川 /ogawa/ |
| run {n} (amount of something made) | :: 量 /ryō/ |
| run {n} (faster than a walk) | :: 早歩き /hayaaruki/ |
| run {n} (gallop) | :: 襲歩 /shūho/ [for horse riding] |
| run {n} (interval of distance or time) | :: [for distance]道程 /dōtei/, 区間 /kukan/, [for time]時間 /jikan/, 期間 /kikan/ |
| run {n} (enclosure for animals) | :: ラン /ran/ |
| run {n} (unravelled stitches) | :: 伝線 /densen/ |
| run {v} (to smuggle illegal goods) SEE: smuggle | :: |
| run away {v} (to flee by running) | :: 逃げる /nigeru/, 逃走する /tousousuru/ |
| run away {v} (to leave home) | :: 家出する /いえでする, iede suru/ |
| run away with {v} (to overwhelm) SEE: overwhelm | :: |
| rune {n} (letter or character) | :: ルーン文字 /rūn-moji/ |
| rune {n} (Finnish or Scandinavian poem) | :: [poem] 北欧古詩 /hokuō-koshi/; [myth] 北欧神話 /hokuō-shinwa/ |
| rune {n} | :: 占星術 /senseijutsu/ |
| Runet {prop} (he Russian-language community on the Internet and websites) | :: ルネット /runetto/ |
| Réunion {prop} (Overseas department of France) | :: レユニオン /Reyunion/ |
| runner {n} (deserter) SEE: deserter | :: |
| runner {n} (type of soft-soled shoe) | :: スニーカー /sunīkā/ |
| runner {n} (baseball: player who runs the bases) SEE: baserunner | :: |
| runner-up {n} (the person who finishes second) | :: 次点者 /じてんしゃ, jitensha/, 次点 /じてん, jiten/, 二番 /にばん, niban/ |
| running {n} (the action of the verb to run) | :: 走る /はしる, hashiru/, 走り /はしり, hashiri/, ランニング /ranningu/ |
| running board {n} (step under the car door) | :: 踏み板 /ふみいた, fumiita/, 踏み段 /ふみだん, fumidan/, ステップ /suteppu/ |
| running dog {n} (lackey) | :: 走狗 /そうく, sōku/ |
| runny nose {n} (condition of discharge of mucus from the nose) | :: 鼻水 /はなみず, hanamizu/ |
| run over {v} (to drive over, causing injury or death) | :: 轢く /ひく, hiku/ |
| run someone ragged {v} (to exhaust) SEE: exhaust | :: |
| runt {n} (undersized or stunted plant, animal or person) | :: ちび /chibi/ |
| runway {n} (walkway extending from a stage) | :: ランウエー /ran'uē/ |
| runway {n} ((aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from) | :: 滑走路 /かっそうろ, kassōro/ |
| rupee {n} (monetary currency) | :: ルピー /rupī/ |
| rupture {n} (burst or split) | :: 破裂 /はれつ, haretsu/ |
| rural {adj} (pertaining to non-urban areas) | :: 農村 /のうそん, nōson/, いなかの /いなかの, inaka no/, ルーラル /rūraru/ |
| Rus {prop} (people) | :: ルーシ /Rūshi/ |
| Rus {prop} (medieval East Slavic state) | :: ルーシ /Rūshi/, ルテニア /Rutenia/ |
| Rus {prop} (any of the medieval East Slavic principalities) | :: ルーシ /Rūshi/ |
| rusalka {n} (female water spirit that leads handsome men to their deaths) | :: ルサールカ /rusāruka/ |
| ruse {n} (action intended to deceive, see also: trick) | :: 計略 /けいりゃく, keiryaku/ |
| rush {n} (plant) | :: イグサ |
| rush {v} (to hurry) | :: 急ぐ /いそぐ, isogu/, 駆け付ける /kaketsukeru/ |
| rush hour {n} (times of day when traffic jams are commonplace, principally due to commuting) | :: ラッシュ時 /rasshu-ji/, ラッシュアワー /rasshu awā/, 通勤ラッシュ /tsūkin rasshu/ |
| russet {n} (color) | :: あずき色 /azukiiro/ |
| russet {adj} (color) | :: あずき色の (azukiiro no) |
| Russia {prop} (country in Asia and Europe) | :: ロシア /Roshia/, 魯西亜 /Roshia/ [dated, pejorative], 露西亜 /Roshia/ [dated], 露国 /Rokoku/ [dated], 魯国 /Rokoku/ [dated, pejorative] |
| Russian {adj} (of or pertaining to Russia) | :: ロシアの /Roshia no/, [abbreviated] 露 /ろ, Ro-/ |
| Russian {n} (person from Russia) | :: ロシア人 /ロシアじん, Roshia-jin/ |
| Russian {n} (ethnic Russian) | :: ロシア人 /ロシアじん, roshiajin/ |
| Russian {n} (Russian (language)) | :: ロシア語 /ロシアご, roshiago/, 露語 /ろご, rogo/ [dated] |
| Russian doll {n} (wooden doll) | :: マトリョーシカ /matoryōshika/, マトリョーシカ人形 /マトリョーシカにんぎょう, matoryōshika ningyō/ |
| Russian Empire {prop} (state) | :: ロシア帝国 /Roshia teikoku/ |
| Russian Federation {prop} (alternative formal name of Russia) | :: ロシア連邦 /ロシアれんぽう, Roshia Renpō/ |
| Russianist {n} (a person who studies Russian language, culture or history) | :: ロシア語学者 /Roshia-gogakusha/ |
| Russian Orthodox Church {prop} (one of the autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Christian churches) | :: ロシア正教会 /ロシアせいきょうかい, Roshia seikyōkai/ |
| Russian oven {n} (a type of oven) | :: ペチカ /pechika/, ペーチカ /pēchika/ |
| Russian roulette {prop} (deadly game with revolver and random spinning) | :: ロシアンルーレット /Roshian-rūretto/ |
| Russicist {n} (a scholar who specializes in the study of the Russian language) SEE: Russianist | :: |
| russification {n} (Russification) SEE: Russification | :: |
| Russification {n} (process of making anything Russian) | :: ロシア化 /ロシアか, roshiaka/ |
| Russki {n} (alternative term for Russian (derogatory)) | :: [pejorative] 露助 /ろすけ, Rosuke/, ロスケ /Rosuke/ |
| Russo- {prefix} (relating to Russia or Russian) | :: 露 /ろ, Ro-/, ロ /Ro-/ |
| Russo-Japanese {adj} (Of or pertaining to both Russia and Japan) | :: 日露 /にちろ, nichiro/, 日ロ /にちろ, nichiro/ |
| Russophilia {n} (a strong interest in the country, culture, or people of Russia) | :: 親露派 /しんろは, shinroha/ |
| Russophobia {n} (the fear of Russia or Russian) | :: 反露 /はんろ, hanro/, 反露感情 /はんろかんじょう, hanro kanjō/ |
| Russophone {n} (someone who speaks Russian) | :: ロシア語話者 /Roshia-go-washa/ |
| rust {n} (result of oxidation) | :: 錆 /さび, sabi/ |
| rustproof {adj} (resistant to rust, oxidation and corrosion) | :: 防銹 /bōshū/ |
| rusty {adj} (affected by rust) | :: さびた /sabita/ |
| rut {n} (sexual desire or oestrus) | :: 発情 /はつじょう, hatsujō/ |
| rut {v} (To be in the annual rut) | :: 盛りがつく /さかりがつく, sakari ga tsuku/ |
| rut {n} (furrow, groove, or track worn in the ground) | :: 轍 /wadachi/ |
| rutabaga {n} (plant) | :: カブハボタン /kabuhabotan/ |
| rutabaga {n} (edible root) | :: カブハボタン /kabuhabotan/, カブカンラン /kabukanran/, ルタバガ /rutabaga/ |
| Ruth {prop} (book of the Bible) | :: ルツ記 /Rutsu-ki/ |
| Ruth {prop} (female given name) | :: ルース /Rūsu/, ルツ /Rutsu/ [biblical] |
| Ruthenia {prop} (alternative name of Rus, see also: Rus) | :: ルテニア /Rutenia/ |
| ruthenium {n} (chemical element) | :: ルテニウム /ruteniumu/ |
| rutherfordium {n} (chemical element) | :: ラザホージウム /razahōjiumu/ |
| ruthless {adj} (without pity or compassion) | :: 無情 /mujō/, 残酷 /zankoku/, 無慈悲 /mujihi/ |
| rutile {n} (the most frequent of the three polymorphs of titanium dioxide) | :: 金紅石 |
| Rwanda {prop} (country) | :: ルワンダ /Ruwanda/ |
| Ryan {prop} (male given name) | :: ライアン /raian/ |
| Ryazan {prop} (city in Russia) | :: リャザン /Ryazan/ |
| rye {n} (the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food) | :: ライムギ /raimugi/, 黒麦 /くろむぎ, kuromugi/ |
| rye {n} (rye bread) SEE: rye bread | :: |
| rye bread {n} (type of bread) | :: ライ麦パン /raimugi-pan/ |
| Ryūkyū {prop} (Ryukyu) SEE: Ryukyu | :: |
| ryokan {n} (a traditional Japanese hotel) | :: 旅館 /りょかん, ryokan/ |
| Ryukyu {prop} (Ryūkyū, Japan) | :: 琉球 /りゅうきゅう, Ryūkyū/, 琉球諸島 /りゅうきゅうしょとう, Ryūkyū-shotō/, 南西諸島 /なんせいしょとう, Nansei-shotō/ |
| Ryukyuan {n} (a native or inhabitant of Ryukyu) | :: 琉球民族 /りゅうきゅうみんぞく, Ryūkyū minzoku/, 琉球人 /りゅうきゅうじん, Ryūkyū-jin/ |
| Ryukyuan {prop} (language of Ryukyu) | :: 琉球語 /りゅうきゅうご, Ryūkyū-go/ |
| Rzeczpospolita {prop} (Poland) SEE: Poland | :: |
| Rzeczpospolita {prop} (republic) SEE: republic | :: |
| Rzeczpospolita {prop} (commonwealth) SEE: commonwealth | :: |
| Rzeczpospolita {prop} (Republic of Poland) SEE: Republic of Poland | :: |
| Rzeczpospolita {prop} (Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth) | :: ジェチュポスポリタ /Jechiposuporita/ |
