| Count
|
Entry
|
Sources
|
| 61
|
*ger-
|
Grick, Krähe, Krücke, Reconstruction:Middle Irish/grúac, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/karjaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/karō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krafjaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krampō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krankaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kribjǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krukjō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krumpaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kruppaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krōkaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krūmô, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъrbъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъrčь, abelsk gruppe, allegorizo, cart, cram, crampe, crate, crib, crinkle, cripple, croche, crouch, crucche, crumb, crutch, dzērve, grape, grappe, grappin, grapple, gredzens, gregge, gremire, grep, griezt, grum, grumeau, grumo, grumus, gruppe, krat, krikke, krjúpa, krok, krypa, kräkas, krúpa, kūreep, nguroj, zgrip, γρύψ, журавель, журавль, կեռ, կոր
|
| 54
|
*bʰew-
|
Pocke, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bagmaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bausuz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/buttaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/paddǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/pukô, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/puzdro, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trьbuхъ, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/pokō, bahe, bam, baojm, beam, bedla, beo, beom, beon, bin, bold, bom, bomveg, bomvei, bond, bouder, boudin, bucca, bud, bura, bus, böse, bāter, būti, ebullience, foder, footer, fotre, fottere, foutre, fust, fute, futuo, gebur, joder, padda, pocc, pock, pohha, pok, pokken, ætbeon, бꙑти, بودن, بیدن, 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃
|
| 44
|
*sel-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/saliz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/salą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slindaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sulī, Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/həľľomai, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/solpъ, Saal, Sarmatia, Schwelle, Siret, Szeret, exsul, forsling, insult, sal, sala, sale, saliens, salio, salle, salon, saloon, salr, seel, seimeira, sele, selva, selve, sill, silva, sioło, slink, slip, solamen, soleo, syll, sylvan, село, सरकणे, सरकना, सरति, សាលា, ἅλλομαι, 𑀲𑀭𑀇
|
| 42
|
*gʰrebʰ-
|
Grube, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/garbō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/garwakōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grabaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grabiti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/greti, agripper, garba, gerber, grab, graba, grabë, grapple, grapschen, grave, greave, greim, greimm, gribēt, groba, groop, groove, gropë, grouiller, grøft, grøftefyll, kreh, kruaj, yark, yerk, грабне, جريب, پذیرفتن, गहन, गृभ्, गृभ्णाति, गृह्णाति, ग्रभ्, ग्रह्, घेव्चे, 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰, 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽
|
| 41
|
*kel-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/halô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/heltą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwelpaz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hulis, acoliet, caligo, callis, celain, celeber, celer, cept, claudus, colainn, colinn, dzelt, elsa, galleta, gallon, galon, galón, geholian, gãleatã, găleată, halt, hield, hilt, hold, kalps, kalt, kelias, kult, kůl, procul, qell, shkelm, sils, κέλης, κέλλω, ковбаса, член, ἀκόλουθος
|
| 39
|
*bew-
|
Pocke, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bausuz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/būlō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/būlǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/pukô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/pullaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/pusô, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bujati, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bujiti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/buniti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bučati, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/byčati, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/pokō, buidéal, bulla, buller, bullio, bura, böse, fauchen, geposu, piccolo, pick, pitl, pocc, pochette, pock, pocket, pohha, pok, pokken, pol, poll, pose, pout, puche, puke, بوزه, بوم
|
| 38
|
*swel-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sulī, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sweblaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swelaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swelganą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swellaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sweltaną, Schwelle, azufre, enxofre, sala, saule, schwelen, schwȯhli, scljifur, selva, selve, sill, silva, sofre, solfo, soufre, sufre, sulf, sulfur, sultur, svalr, sweal, swelan, swelter, swill, syll, sylvan, xofre, zolfo, εἵλη, хварак, хӯрдан, քաղց
|
| 35
|
*(s)kep-
|
Caban, Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/štšepa, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skaftaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kopanь, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kopati, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kopiti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kopti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kopьje, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skopiti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čepъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čepьcь, cepure, gesceap, hap, kapāt, kopat, kopec, kopiec, schape, scoop, shape, skäp, κόπτω, кап, копати, копать, копить, копиѥ, копьё, окоп, скопити, կոպ, شکافتن, قبا, قفيز
|
| 33
|
*knew-
|
Nuss, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hnawwaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hneupaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hnudōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hnuppô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hnuts, cnau, cnò, cnó, cnú, cro, hnot, hnutu, kraoñ, neut, noce, noix, noot, nope, nos, nou, nouaix, noz, nuc, nuez, nut, nux, nuz, nöt, nød, nøt, pinōt, χνόος
|
| 33
|
*ḱorkeh₂
|
Sugar, Zucker, asuka, açúcar, cukar, cukier, juga, jukwa, saccharine, saccharon, sagar, saka, sakar, siùcar, sugar, suiker, syagar, syakar, súhga, çucre, şeker, šećer, шекер, ساکر, ساݢر, شاکر, شاݢر, ܫܟܪ, शर्कर, शर्करा, শর্করা, શર્કરા, သကြား
|
| 32
|
*kew-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hawāną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/heufaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hiwją, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hūlōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/kawfáh, Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/kawráh, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čuxъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьvorъ, caurs, cyuka, cūka, hiew, high, hive, hoch, hoh, hooch, howl, hue, hy, håg, høg, høy, hūh, kauns, koks, kukainis, kupa, kustēt, kvieši, skumt, शुक
|
| 32
|
*ley-
|
A4-liv, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laidō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laimaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/librō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/līþu, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leyp-, blin, blinnan, laiva, laivas, leitis, leið, letum, lever, lewer, liegt, liet, lietus, lifur, lin, lis, lisë, litus, liv, liver, livur, loam, lēns, līt, slaids, slaiks, աղէտ
|
| 32
|
*sper-
|
Brussels sprout, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sparāną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spreutaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spurô, diasporal, esporo, espuela, farë, shperr, spare, spira, spore, sporta, sprawl, spray, sprent, spriest, sprint, spur, spurcus, spurius, spurn, spārns, σπάργανον, σπάρτον, σπέρμα, σπαρνός, σπείρα, σπείρω, σπεῖρα, σπεῖρον, σπόρος
|
| 32
|
*syuh₁-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/sjū́ˀtei, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/seudaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/sūō, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šija, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šipъ, couôtre, sew, siūti, sjóður, subula, sulă, suo, sutra, sy, söm, søm, sýja, ujth, šić, šyś, šūt, шея, шить, सिव्, सीव्यति, सूत्र, स्यूत, स्योनॊ, সীয়া, সূত, সূতা, ὑμήν
|
| 30
|
*werb-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/warpą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/werpaną, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/worpōn, Wurf, Würfel, develop, déguerpir, développer, envelop, envelopper, guerpir, lap, lappen, ribald, varp, verbena, verber, verbină, vermena, verveine, vrap, värpa, warp, weorpan, wierzba, wlappen, wrap, wrappen, zvirbulis, ῥάπτω
|
| 29
|
*(s)kew-
|
Haut, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hawjaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hupiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/husǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hūdijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skūmaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kutiti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xula, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čukati, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čukъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čuxati, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čuxъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьvati, Scheune, cuisle, custode, custos, hode, husfusel, hutta, hwicce, kaush, osa, scunian, sjy, ský, skýggj, szumieć, σκεῦος
|
| 29
|
*gʷel-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kelaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kelǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kwellǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/glъtati, deglutition, dgeule, dzelt, dziļš, gelid, gewrî, ghiotto, gluttio, gojë, gola, goule, gueule, gula, gular, gullet, gură, ingluvies, ozols, βούλομαι, گلو, गल, गलति, गळणे, गळो, গলা
|
| 27
|
*gew-
|
Kopf, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/keudō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kuddô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kuppaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kūliz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kūlǭ, cobbler, cod, coif, cudele, cudgel, cup, cuttle, gyre, kile, γυιός, γυῖον, γύαλον, γῦρος, гуя, жуй, կոր, կուչ, կուր, կքեմ, ἐγγύη, ἐγγύς
|
| 27
|
*h₂wer-
|
Avara, Jūrmala, Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/wera, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wurþiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/aweřřō, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/verti, aperio, apricate, jūra, operio, overt, urina, urinator, urë, var, varg, vari, virti, vjerr, συναίρεση, գեր, գերի, ἀείρω, ἀορτή, ἀπαυράω, ἀρτάω, ἄορ
|
| 26
|
*pleh₂k-
|
Laigin, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flōkaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/plakati, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/plačь, apluda, chiànciri, ciànze, flail, flengja, fling, flænge, lancea, lanza, piangere, pianghere, placo, plago, plaindre, planta, plaudo, plañir, plânge, pranghere, vlek, λόγχη, плакати
|
| 26
|
*teh₂g-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þakwōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/taksō, Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/tangō, contamino, entero, integer, inteiro, intero, talaria, talus, tanger, tangere, tango, tañer, teimlo, thack, thwack, tongaid, tâche, întreg, þaccian, τάσσω, ταΐζω, ταγός, թաթ, թակարդ
|
| 25
|
*gʰeldʰ-
|
Geld, Reconstruction:Old Dutch/geldan, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/geldaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/geldą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gildiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/želsti, geld, geldan, gelden, gell, gellen, gelten, gieldan, gjald, gjalda, gäld, gälda, gälla, gääll, ield, ielda, jild, xolda, yauld, yield
|
| 25
|
*seyb-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/saipǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sipōną, Seife, joob, sabão, sapo, savon, sebaceous, sebo, sebum, seep, sego, seu, sieve, sip, soap, suif, sápa, sèu, σάπων, τρύγοιπος, հիւթ, זייף, ಸಾಬೂನು, サフン
|
| 24
|
*rey-
|
Reate, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raihô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rairāną, Rieti, gerar, raize, ravis, rethe, reþe, riba, ribeira, riet, rifa, ripa, risan, riva, rive, riviéthe, roar, roe, rytas, râpă, rīks, rīts
|
| 24
|
*ḱóymos
|
Cuff, Cóemgen, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/koimos, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haimaz, Trondheim, caomh, cu, cóem, ham, hameau, heim, heimert, heimr, himkok, hjem, hjembrent, hjemme, hjemmebrent, hom, kaimas, kuñv, saime, היים, 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼𐍃
|
| 23
|
*(s)ter-
|
Dorn, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/startijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stertaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/struttōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sturkaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þerbaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tr̥nós, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/tŕ̥nam, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stьrkъ, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sturtijan, Sterz, Thorn, start, strik, strut, thorn, torn, törne, étron, þorn, þyrnir, թարախ, տառեղն
|
| 23
|
*dew-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/dwenos, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/daviti, beo, bo, bom, bon, bona, bonu, bonus, bounty, bueno, bun, buono, bur, bõo, chadon beni, derë, duellum, duonus, tether, δύη, δύω, दोष
|
| 23
|
*skabʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skabaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skabbaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/skambʰás, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skoba, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skobľь, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skopiti, escano, escaño, scab, scabo, scabrous, scafan, scamnum, scanno, schaben, scrab, shave, skafa, skava, skäva, ysgafn, σκάπτω, स्कम्भ
|
| 23
|
*trosdos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/rastas, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrastuz, drozd, drozg, drozn, druid, drózn, rastas, strazds, strudz, sturdzu, sturz, thrush, tord, tordo, trast, tred, trost, trøstur, turdus, þrǫstr, дрозд, дрізд
|
| 22
|
*keg-
|
Haken, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hakjaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hakkōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hakô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hōkaz, hachereau, hack, hake, haked, hako, hock, hoek, hoker, hook, huk, háček, āķis, коготь, چغندر, چنگ, کج, کژ
|
| 22
|
*līno-
|
Lien, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/līną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/līnǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lьnъ, liin, lijn, lin, lina, line, linen, linha, linho, linje, lino, liño, liñó, lli, llinu, lín, lîn, lỹo, линия
|
| 22
|
*ǵyewh₁-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/źjáuˀnāˀ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kewwaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žuboriti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žuka, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žuna, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žuti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žьvati, ceowan, cheek, chew, chüüwe, encía, gencive, gengiva, geniva, gingie, gingiva, kaak, tugga, tygge, tyggja, جویدن
|
| 21
|
*(s)ptyēw-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spīwaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pľьvati, plivat, pljuvati, pľuť, speien, spew, spiiwe, spoeg, spuo, spuwen, spy, spýggja, spýja, плевать, пльвати, пљувати, ту, թուք, تف, ष्ठीवति
|
| 21
|
*(s)tenh₂-
|
Donar, Dunner, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/toranos, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stenaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þunraz, Taranis, stenjati, steunen, stun, thunder, tonner, tono, tornado, troar, tronar, tuna, tuonare, Στέντωρ, стењати, تندر, स्तनति
|
| 21
|
*krek-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hragilą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hragjaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hragōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hreganą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrugnaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrōkaz, Rogen, hrogn, hráki, hrægl, kresati, krāce, ramm, reel, roe, rogn, rogue, rom, rókur, rɑmm, κρόκη
|
| 21
|
*merǵ-
|
Morgantia, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mьrznǫti, comarca, demarcar, marca, marcar, march, marche, marco, marge, marginaal, margine, margo, marqués, marquês, mars, marxa, marxe, måtche, Μοργαντίνη, مرز
|
| 21
|
*temp-
|
antenna, taimp, tains, temp, tempio, templ'ye, temple, templo, tempo, temporize, temps, tempu, tenpo, tiempo, tiempu, timp, tâmplă, tèms, թամբ, تافتن, تنبسه
|
| 21
|
*werǵʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/werdza, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wargaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wurgijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/otъverzti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrzati, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrša, urgeo, varg, vargr, virsis, vjerdh, warg, wiergþu, worgen, worry, wring, wurg, wurgen, wyrgan, würgen, ὄρχος
|
| 21
|
*wey-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wēlos, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/waizdaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyk-, fial, féile, fíal, vaina, viegls, viesis, visas, við, vél, vír, vīrs, wattle, wile, wit, withe, wiþþe, վիզ, Ἴων
|
| 20
|
*(s)pel-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flainaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/speldą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spōlǭ, fjalë, flas, flein, pall, pallua, plis, popël, päl-, spale, spelc, speld, spill, spilla, splot, splott, spolium, फल्
|
| 20
|
*tregʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tregess, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þragjaną, ab-kontrakt, abstrahere, abstrahering, abstraksjon, abstraksjonsevne, abstraksjonsnivå, abstraksjonsplan, abstrakt, abstrakt kunst, kontrakt, trag, traho, traig, troigh, þrag, þrægan, трогать, 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽
|
| 19
|
*-eh₂
|
-ach, -og, -α, -η, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-ālos, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/spátʰā, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-Hō, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂tos, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ih₂, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tus, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tweh₂, absolutt komparativ, forda, komparativ, shtrungë, spada, σπάθη
|
| 19
|
*gū-
|
Kauz, Keats, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/keluz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/keudō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/keulaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kuddô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kweþuz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kūliz, chitterlings, cod, coif, cop, coppe, cudele, cudgel, cuttle, kile, kite, kobbe
|
| 19
|
*gʰrem-
|
Porsgrunn, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Grīmaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gramô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grimmaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grimmaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grunduz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grunnatjaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gromъ, grame, grim, grimm, grum, grunn, grzmieć, Χρεμέτης, χρέμψ, χρεμετίζω, χρόμαδος, χρόμος
|
| 19
|
*gʰórdʰos
|
Middle Earth, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gardaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gardô, abildgård, gaard, gaarde, gard, gardh, garth, garðr, garður, geard, gård, middangeard, urbs, yard, yerd, zardìn, 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃
|
| 19
|
*h₁rowdʰós
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raudaz, Rod, logam, raud, rauðr, read, red, reyður, rod, rood, rooi, root, rot, ruar, ruovdi, röd, rød, røþer, लोह
|
| 19
|
*keng-
|
Haken, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hakjaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hakkōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hakô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hōkaz, hachereau, hack, hake, haked, hock, hoek, hook, huk, háček, коготь, چغندر, چنگ, کج, کژ
|
| 19
|
*mag-
|
Macker, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/makaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/makkô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/makô, macerate, machen, machon, macio, mackly, maior, maioria, make, maquiller, mason, match, matcha, maçon, mecz, اماج
|
| 19
|
*sew-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/suflą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swīþaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sūganą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sūkaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sewH-, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/saw-, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sauw, acetileno, gesyd, hemlock, soul cake, sowl, sudeln, sufel, sú, sūkt, sūp, šaurs, խոնաւ
|
| 19
|
*ḱes-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sūliz, Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kazēō, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kosa, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kositi, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kosъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sosna, careo, carious, cassus, castro, castrum, castus, chatelaine, cossus, sile, sils, κεάζω, शस्त्र, 𑀲𑀲
|
| 18
|
*al-
|
ala, alata, aldr, aldur, allr, allur, alva, eald, el-, elja, eljan, eljun, ello, äl, ålder, åll, ālants, ալարեմ
|
| 18
|
*bʰewd-
|
Boudicca, Bytom, Possen, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/boudi, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bautaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/buttaz, beat, belsti, boot, bouter, boßeln, boßen, buille, but, butt, debiut, début, fustis
|
| 18
|
*del-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/talaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/taljaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/talō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/talōną, Zahl, baktala, sedulous, tala, tale, talk, tall, tallow, tealtrian, telts, tolter, totter, tälja, δόλος
|
| 18
|
*deru-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/terwaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/traustaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/traustą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/triwwiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trumaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dóru, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/trūēn, drūwis, dur, durante, durus, dû, traust, trust, truth, tryst, δροόν, деревянный
|
| 18
|
*dʰerǵʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/druknaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drūgiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰer-, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dʰr̥ždʰás, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrzati, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьržati, dry, dryge, dröög, trocken, טרוקן, دوڑ, दृढ, दृळ्ह, ḍaḷha, 𐨡𐨿𐨪𐨁𐨝, 𑀤𑀠, 𑀤𑀺𑀠
|
| 18
|
*dʰrebʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drabaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drabaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drabъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drebězgъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drebъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drebъxa, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/droba, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drobězgъ, drab, drappus, drebėti, drepe, dreve, drobit, droby, trapo, τρέφω, дребезжать
|
| 18
|
*h₁eǵʰis
|
Igel, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/igilaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ežь, egel, esh, eshk, ezis, ezs, ežys, igel, igelkott, igulker, ychel, ígulker, ígull, αχινός, ոզնի, ἐχῖνος
|
| 18
|
*h₂ógeh₂
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/aɨron, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/akraną, acorn, aicorn, airne, akarn, akeran, eirin, jagoda, jahoda, oga, oko, uoga, æcern, агода, ягада, јагода, 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽
|
| 18
|
*kenk-
|
Minto, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hanhaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hungruz, ceindre, ceñir, cheindre, cinge, cingere, cingir, cingo, cinto, hoker, hunger, hunger stone, kenkti, κάγκανος, چغندر, काङ्क्षति
|
| 18
|
*kert-
|
-ard, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harduz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krěslo, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krǫtiti, cartilago, crassus, cratis, grill, hahl, hart, harðr, harður, hård, kerta, krēsls, خرطال, सकृत्, 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃
|
| 18
|
*kéh₂ros
|
Hure, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/karants, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hōraz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hōrǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kury, cara, caraid, caridade, caro, carrey, hoer, hor, hora, hore, hóra, kurwa, kær, whore
|
| 18
|
*leh₂p-
|
lamp, lampas, lampu, lao, lepor, lepos, leugh, lheiy, liepsna, limpidus, llo, llosgi, loisc, loisg, lopë, lóeg, lāpa, λάμπω
|
| 18
|
*marǵ-
|
Morgantia, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/marką, marc, marca, marcher, marchio, marco, margine, margo, mark, markah, markiz, marquis, martsa, merek, merki, märke, Μοργαντίνη
|
| 18
|
*preysk-
|
fersk, ferskr, feskur, frais, frais-ch, fras-ch, fresco, fresh, frestg, frisch, friscu, frisk, fräsch, färsk, presko, rexelo, vers, vrisch
|
| 18
|
*seyk-
|
desiccate, saec, sec, secar, secchezza, secco, seco, seka, setch, siccus, sie, sika, soe, sé, ἥκω, ἰκμάς, ἰσχνός, ἵκω
|
| 18
|
*skek-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skehaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skōhaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skōhslą, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skokъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skočiti, Schoh, chic, hekur, sceon, shackle, shkak, shoe, sko, skógvur, skór, sākt, שוך, شخشیدن
|
| 17
|
*bʰres-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brestaną, barsten, basten, berstan, brace, braise, brasa, brasque, brest, bresta, bris, brish, brisid, brista, briste, burst, φάρσος
|
| 17
|
*dʰh₂ebʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dabaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/faβros, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/doba, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dobrъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dobľь, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dobъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dobь, daft, deft, doba, fabbro, faber, fabriko, faur, դարբին, פֿאַבריק, دفنوک
|
| 17
|
*galw-
|
calb, calvo, chalo, go, gol, gollomësh, goły, holý, kaal, kahl, kalabera, го, гол, голий, голъ, голый, کل
|
| 17
|
*h₂engulos
|
angle, angolo, angular, angulus, ugao, uhol, unghi, vogal, vugel, węgieł, ângulo, úhel, угао, угол, ъгъл, ѫгълъ, अङ्गुरि
|
| 17
|
*kaput-
|
Haupt, cabo, cap, capo, chef, heafod, heid, hode, hovud, huvud, höfuð, høvd, hǫfuð, kapo, sep, szef, ĉefo
|
| 17
|
*pelh₁-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/pelgät'äk, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/pr̥Húš, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/palica, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/paliti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pelti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/polmy, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/polxъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/polšiti, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fōlijan, filu, full, il, il-, lia, oll, pelgama, viel
|
| 17
|
*weyg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wihslaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wikǭ, Woche, avachi, avachir, uge, uke, vecka, veke, viegls, vika, waek, week, weke, wice, woh, вегав
|
| 17
|
*wobʰseh₂
|
Wespe, arëz, avispa, guêpe, gésp, hveps, kvefs, osa, veps, vespa, viespe, vosa, wasp, wesp, wobse, wósa, оса
|
| 17
|
*ḱorh₂-
|
Raav, Rabe, cornix, crepare, crever, crăpa, hrafn, hramn, hræfn, quebrar, querquedula, raaf, raban, ramn, ravn, ravnur, resquebrajar
|
| 16
|
*bʰabʰ-
|
Bohne, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/baunō, baun, baune, bean, bob, bona, böna, bøn, bøna, bønne, faba, fava, fève, haba, боб
|
| 16
|
*bʰren-
|
Reconstruction:Latin/affronto, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brandaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brinkaz, barmr, brant, bratt, brattur, brink, brȧtt, frente, frons, front, fronte, frundío, frunte, բռինչ
|
| 16
|
*grewb-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kruppaz, abelsk gruppe, cripple, croft, crop, croup, group, groupe, grumbull, grupa, gruppe, gruppo, grúpa, kropp, krympling, krypil
|
| 16
|
*kerdʰ-
|
Herde, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/krissus, cireadă, crios, crys, csorda, cârd, harde, heord, herde, hjord, hjörð, hjørð, krdo, крдо, کرد
|
| 16
|
*kewp-
|
Kopf, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hufą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hūbǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hūfi, cuba, cup, cupa, cupo, hof, houve, hovel, kupa, kuí, कुआँ, কুঁৱা, કૂવો
|
| 16
|
*kost-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃ésth₁, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kostь, coastă, costa, costas, cuesta, côte, entrecot, kost, kosť, kość, kuesta, kósć, кост, кость, кість
|
| 16
|
*kʷetwṓr
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kʷettwōr, bator, fier, fior, fire, fiurir, fiuwar, fjouwer, fjórir, four, fyra, fýra, quattuor, vier, פֿיר, 𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌕𐌉𐌖𐌓
|
| 16
|
*mr̥twós
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mьrtvъ, martwić, martwy, mort, morto, mortuus, mrtav, mrtev, mrtvý, muerto, mŕtvy, βροτός, мертвий, мртав, мъртъв, мёртвый
|
| 16
|
*mus-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/muxa, mizë, mosca, mosi, mosto, mouche, moût, murcho, musca, muschio, musco, muscă, must, mustax, mustus, մուն
|
| 16
|
*newd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nautą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/neutaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nutjō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nutą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nutō, nait, nauda, neat, note, noteful, notian, notu, nut, nuttig, nytt, nöt
|
| 16
|
*s(w)ēd
|
absolusjon, absolutisme, absolutist, absolutistisk, absolutt, absolutt flertall, absolutt gehør, absolutt komparativ, absolutt nullpunkt, absolutt superlativ, absolutt temperatur, absolutt veto, absoluttere, absoluttering, absolvere, absolvering
|
| 16
|
*selk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/selhaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sulhs, hulk, hulli, seal, sil, solc, solco, sul, sulc, sulcus, sulh, sullow, surco, ἕλκω, ὁλκός
|
| 16
|
*ḱak-
|
behagen, géc, hag, haga, heifer, kāsis, sakas, sakne, शकणे, शक्, शक्चे, शक्ति, शक्नोति, सकत, सकना, શાખા
|
| 16
|
*ḱelh₁-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćarHáts, Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/carHdáh, caldre, caleo, calere, calumny, calvor, chaloir, læ, silts, ŠNT, šiltas, σαρλο, शरदा, शरद्, शारद
|
| 15
|
*dī-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tilą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tīdiz, Tied, Yuletide, betide, dem, taið, tid, tidj, timme, tími, tíð, yahrzeit, zit, צײַט
|
| 15
|
*h₂wl(o)p-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/lupiš, Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wolpis, golpelha, golpella, loberno, louarn, lowarn, rubah, vulpe, vulpeja, vulpes, روباه, लोपाक, लोपाश, ḷawák
|
| 15
|
*kwat-
|
cacio, casu, caș, keju, keso, kæsa, kézo, queijo, queiso, queixo, queso, quexio, کتغ, उकडणे, उकड्चे
|
| 15
|
*muH-
|
Appendix:List of Proto-Slavic verbs, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/myti, miti, mizë, mut, muter, mútra, mýt, мити, мыти, мыть, мыться, մութ, موت, मूत
|
| 15
|
*mū-
|
Maul, Mücke, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mują, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mūlô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mūlō, amuse, amuser, midge, mud, murrāt, muša, mygg, mún, մունջ, մուռ
|
| 15
|
*pl̥h₂meh₂
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸlāmā, lau, laue, leuv, llaw, làmh, lám, lámh, lámur, palm, palma, palmeira, palmă, paume, pálmi
|
| 15
|
*skewbʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skeubaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skeuhaz, cuff, hip, humb, schieben, schuiven, schuven, schöpfen, scufan, scuffle, shove, skubać, skuuv, szybować
|
| 15
|
*sterg-
|
Appendix:List of Proto-Slavic verbs, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/sterkā, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/starkuz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sterkaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sturknaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sterťi, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/storžь, sargāt, serch, stark, sterk, sterkur, stärk, stærk, στέργω
|
| 15
|
*suk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sūganą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sūkaną, sjúga, sucan, succhiare, sucer, suga, sugar, suge, sugo, sú, súga, súgva, sūg, zugar
|
| 15
|
*tempos
|
a tempo, taimp, tains, temp, tempo, temporal, temps, tempu, tempus, tenpo, tiempo, tiempu, timp, tins, tèms
|
| 15
|
*trep-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrabōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrībaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/trem-, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tres-, frother, frover, tharf, thrave, thrive, trepidus, turpis, þreifa, τρέπω, त्रपते, ἀποτρέπω
|
| 15
|
*ḱeh₃-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/tsikā, Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/katos, Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pōtos, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sosna, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/haru, catus, cautes, cos, thadër, thikë, κῶνος, յեսան, սմբուկ, սուր, शूल
|
| 15
|
*ḱwey-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwisplōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwisprōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwistlōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwīnaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwīskrōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/světъ, hvína, quirito, svins, vissla, whine, whinge, whisper, κύανος, շիճուկ
|
| 14
|
*(s)kand-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kundijaną, can, candeo, cando, hanë, hënë, kynttilä, κάνδαρος, चन्द्, चन्द्र, श्चन्द्र, চাঁদ, চান, চান্দ
|
| 14
|
*(s)kʷit-tis
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьstь, cesć, cinste, cześć, čast, čest, česć, česť, перечень, перечесть, част, чест, честь, чтить
|
| 14
|
*-ḱos
|
-ach, -cus, -og, -īgs, -κός, -𐌲𐍃, A-klinikk, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-ikos, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-ākos, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-kъ, a-klinikk, abiotisk, barnacle, бокаж
|
| 14
|
*dʰreybʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/draibō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drībaną, drayb, dreave, drev, drif, drifan, drift, drijven, driva, drive, drove, drífa, 𐌳𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽
|
| 14
|
*h₂l̥-no-
|
a la, a la carte, a la carte-meny, a la carte-servering, a la grecque, a la mode, ille, la, à la, à la carte, à la carte-meny, à la carte-servering, à la grecque, à la mode
|
| 14
|
*h₂ol-no-
|
a la, a la carte, a la carte-meny, a la carte-servering, a la grecque, a la mode, ille, la, à la, à la carte, à la carte-meny, à la carte-servering, à la grecque, à la mode
|
| 14
|
*h₂ri-dʰh₁-mó-s
|
arismetique, arithmetic, arithmetica, arithmeticus, arithmetisch, arithmétique, aritmetica, aritmetico, aritmetika, aritmética, aritmético, aritmētika, aritmētisks, arsmetrike
|
| 14
|
*kadʰ-
|
Hut, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hattuz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hōdaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/košь, cadw, cassis, cudo, hat, hata, hatt, heed, hood, הוט, خود
|
| 14
|
*ker
|
carbone, carbón, carvão, charbon, circus, coroa, corõa, cremar, cărbune, karbon, króna, kurt, queimar, quemar
|
| 14
|
*kerd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kerdā, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hradaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hurskaz, ceardaí, ceird, cerd, cerdded, ceàird, foceird, keird, keirdagh, keirdaght, κέρδος, छर्दति
|
| 14
|
*kʷo-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷel-, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kamo, kualitas, kur, kë, kënd, nuk, quality, wenn, whaur, where, къгда, איכות, ווען
|
| 14
|
*lep-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lōfô, glove, lapis, lepns, lob, loef, lopa, loppe, loupe, lup, lógvi, lāpsta, λέπαδνον, λώπη
|
| 14
|
*lewp-
|
Laub, Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/láupīˀtei, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laubą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/luftijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/luftuz, lauf, lauv, lift, loup, louv, löv, løv, lūpa, лупить
|
| 14
|
*pik-
|
Pisë, pakao, peccaminous, pece, peklo, pez, piche, piekło, pighe, pix, poix, πίσσα, пакао, пекол
|
| 14
|
*sl̥H-ik-
|
Sausal, acetylsalisylsyre, helyg, salcie, salgueiro, salice, saliche, salighe, salix, salze, sargasso, sauce, sealh, seileach
|
| 14
|
*spel-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spellą, fell, fyell, gaspallo, gaspiller, gaspilleux, spalgs, spell, spilgts, spjall, spool, spuldze, spulgs, առասպել
|
| 14
|
*srowmos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/straumaz, Strom, Stroom, Troms, Troms og Finnmark, Tromsø, straum, straumr, straumur, stream, streymur, ström, strøm, שטראָם
|
| 14
|
*sug-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sūganą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sūkaną, sjúga, succhiare, sucer, suga, sugar, suge, sugo, sú, súga, súgva, sūg, zugar
|
| 14
|
*temh₂-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/tempos, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/těmę, a tempo, aestimo, cortumio, temno, tempio, tempo, temporize, tona, tondre, tunde, tundir, δρυτόμος
|
| 14
|
*tragʰ-
|
tergus, traer, trage, tragula, tragum, traire, tralla, trama, trarre, tratar, trattare, treure, tërheq, τράτα
|
| 13
|
*(s)keh₁t-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skaþjaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skaþô, Schaad, Schaden, scado, scathe, scíth, sgonn, sgìth, skada, skaði, szkoda, ἀσκηθής
|
| 13
|
*(s)leh₁g-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slēpaną, lac, lactes, lag, lage, langueo, languor, slæc, λαγαρός, λαγών, λαγῷος, λωγάνιον, लङ्ग
|
| 13
|
*bel-
|
Bolesław, Bolshevism, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ébōl, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bálam, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bálas, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bolěti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/boľьjь, debilis, pļāpāt, βελτίων, պեղեմ, بل, बल
|
| 13
|
*bu-
|
bouder, bud, buča, piccolo, pick, piekfein, piquer, pitl, poche, pout, puche, put, póca
|
| 13
|
*bʰedʰ-
|
Bato, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/běda, a battuta, abattoir, bads, bashkë, battel, battle, battuo, battuta, bed, bedd, bēda
|
| 13
|
*bʰrē-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brēdô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brēþaz, baril, barrel, brath, brawn, brys, bráður, bråd, burgeon, buron, byrla, offer
|
| 13
|
*dʰelg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dalkaz, dalk, dalle, dilgėlė, falce, falche, falco, falx, falç, fauci, faux, fauç, hoz
|
| 13
|
*dʰelh₁-
|
dail, dal, del, delienn, dile, duileasc, duille, folium, θάλλω, θαλερός, θαλλός, դալար, դեղ
|
| 13
|
*dʰerg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/dárˀgāˀ, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/dergos, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drězga, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrča, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/padorga, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/derk, dark, dearg, derg, dergėti, tarkär, terne, tärkär
|
| 13
|
*gen-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/knudaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/knukô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/knuzlijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/knībaz, hnoða, knell, knock, knulla, kuņģis, nep, ngjesh, гнести, कन्द
|
| 13
|
*gʰredʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gręsti, degrau, grade, gradiente, gradior, gradual, graduel, gradus, grau, grym, plantigrade, unguligrade, градус
|
| 13
|
*gʰreyb-
|
Grippe, Grippi, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grīpaną, greifen, gribe, gribēt, griep, grijpen, gripa, gripe, grippe, gripper, grípa
|
| 13
|
*h₁eyHweh₂
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/iwos, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/īhwaz, Ystad, eo, eó, ieva, if, uva, yew, yw, Í, ива, ὄα
|
| 13
|
*h₁wih₁ḱm̥ti
|
baynte, veinte, venti, vigesimal, vincj, vingt, vint, vinte, vinti, vîngt, yinghits, विंशति, 𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌
|
| 13
|
*h₂eyd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aistô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aitaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aitrą, aemidus, atter, eiter, eitur, etter, veshkë, οἰδέω, այտ, այտնում, استیم
|
| 13
|
*h₃ebʰi
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/o(b), Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/obьťь, o, o-, ob-, wob, wobjed, о, о-, об, об-, обо, объ
|
| 13
|
*lew-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/loutus, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/lutā, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/leuþą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lubją, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/luftuz, laus, lease, lib, liber, lues, lut, lutum, polluo
|
| 13
|
*meldʰ-
|
Mjollnir, Mjölner, Mjölnir, Mjǫllnir, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/molātor, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/melh₂-, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/modliti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mъldni, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/melþōn, mellt, mild, молния, մաղթ
|
| 13
|
*mor-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/marǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mora, cauchemar, mare, merë, meurdri, meurtre, meurtrir, mořit, murder, myrþra, mórbido, μάρμαρος
|
| 13
|
*mē-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mōdaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/motriti, mats, matyti, mehr, meklēt, mie, miets, mod, more, mos, mīsa, Μοῦσα
|
| 13
|
*ni-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/niknǫti, niz, niz-, nizak, nizek, niþer, nízky, nízký, низ, низак, низкий, низок, низький
|
| 13
|
*paw-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pyrь, paveo, paver, pavio, pou, pozo, pozzo, poço, pudeo, puits, puteus, puț, repudium
|
| 13
|
*prōw-
|
Frau, Fràui, frou, frow, prawo, prawy, province, provinche, provincie, provinsi, provinsie, provînche, פֿרוי
|
| 13
|
*reydʰ-
|
agréer, gréement, rad, raeda, ready, reda, reiten, ride, rijden, ritan, road, räd, ríða
|
| 13
|
*selbʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/selbaz, selbst, selv, silf, sjav’e, sjálfr, sjálfur, sjálvur, själv, sjølv, sjølv’u, zelf, zelf-
|
| 13
|
*slak-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slagjǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slahaną, slaan, slahan, slaughter, slay, slice, sly, slá, sláa, slå, ṣlô, 𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽
|
| 13
|
*swen-
|
Swaan, gesund, sonar, sonner, suna, suonare, svan, svane, svanur, swan, swinn, šwon, स्वनति
|
| 13
|
*tenk-
|
Reconstruction:Gaulish/Tinkomaros, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tankos, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þingą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þinhaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þinhtaz, Tang, dodcadchae, thee, téacht, þang, þeon, туча, 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽
|
| 13
|
*tri(d)ḱomt
|
treinta, trenta, trente, triciens, tricies, triginta, triinda, trinta, täryāka, τριάκοντα, τριάντα, ત્રીસ, 𐬚𐬭𐬌𐬯𐬀𐬙
|
| 13
|
*tḱóymos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haimaz, Trondheim, heim, heimert, himkok, hjem, hjembrent, hjemme, hjemmebrent, home, komb, saime, šeima
|
| 13
|
*weng-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wangiją, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/winkilaz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wankijan, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/winkōn, Winkel, bengkel, guigner, vinkel, wincel, winch, wink, winkel, winkiel
|
| 13
|
*ǵʰalgʰ-
|
Galgen, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/galgô, galg, galge, galgo, gallows, gałgan, gealga, gálgi, jauge, salko, szál, ձաղկ
|
| 13
|
*ḱewb-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/kuskɨd, covare, cubare, cubo, cysgu, decubation, hip, hjúpa, kousket, غوز, कुब्ज, কুঁজ, 𐌂𐌖𐌐𐌀𐌕
|
| 13
|
*ḱolh₂mos
|
Halm, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/halmaz, caramel, colmea, colmo, culmus, haulm, slama, sláma, słoma, κάλαμος, слама, солома
|
| 12
|
*(s)gʷes-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kwistiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gasiti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gasnǫti, baase, bàs, bás, dzēst, gaist, gesti, σβέννυμι, гаснуть, जासयति
|
| 12
|
*(s)lew-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slaiwaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slakwjaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slūm-, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sluzь, lidderon, lither, slaw, slokna, sloom, slow, slumber, slö
|
| 12
|
*(s)per-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fraiwą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sprakô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sprēkō, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/paportь, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/prǫtъ, fry, frö, spraddle, spread, spryttan, sprædan, spurt
|
| 12
|
*(s)treg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/strakaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/strakkaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/straxъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trьstь, shtriqem, stretch, trec'h, treoir, treun, treòir, trén, страшный
|
| 12
|
*Hukʷ-
|
Ofen, anë, oală, obwin, ofn, olla, oven, ovn, ugn, ակութ, उखा, ἰπνός
|
| 12
|
*bhleg-
|
bianco, biancu, blanc, blanca, blanch, blancu, blanquette, blianc, bllaunc, bllànc, blæc, branco
|
| 12
|
*bʰōw-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bōsmaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/būkaz, bottle, bouk, bower, buk, fag, favo, favus, trebuchet, trébucher, trébuchet
|
| 12
|
*dʰel-
|
Arendal, Hallingdal, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/daljō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dalą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dulją, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dōlijō, dal, dala, dell, douille, dowel, դանդաղ
|
| 12
|
*dʰelk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dalkaz, dalle, dilgėlė, falce, falche, falco, falx, falç, fauci, faux, fauç, hoz
|
| 12
|
*el-
|
Alaunus, Altinum, alksnis, alnis, elgr, elska, leja, liels, lixulae, աղաչեմ, աղատեմ, ողբ
|
| 12
|
*gnod-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/knuttô, knot, necto, nexus, nitoa, nod, nodo, nodus, nudo, nus, nó, nœud
|
| 12
|
*h₁rep-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rafsijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/rapiō, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/garāfijō, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rōf, rapio, rapire, rauto, ravir, rrjep, răpi, ἁρπάζω, ἐρέπτομαι
|
| 12
|
*h₂erkʷo-
|
A3-ark, A4-ark, A5-ark, A5-papir, Alcobre, Reconstruction:Latin/arcio, arc, arco, arcus, ark, arku, arkus
|
| 12
|
*kat-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьlъ, casa, cassis, castle, catena, caterva, chain, chaîne, choïne, jeen, kadena, ķēde
|
| 12
|
*leh₁tom
|
lato, leto, lito, ljeto, lěto, lěśe, лета, лето, лято, літо, лѣто, љето
|
| 12
|
*lengʷʰ-
|
Lunge, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/langōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lingwą, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lǫgъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lǫka, lanka, long, lung, lunga, lunge, lungen, лёгкое
|
| 12
|
*menk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mangijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/męknǫti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mękъkъ, gemang, mank, menca, mengan, ming, miękki, mīksts, мягкий, мягкий знак
|
| 12
|
*mers-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/marzijaną, mar, maraud, marri, marrir, miršti, mussati, mârri, մոռանամ, شموشگ, فراموش, मृष्यति
|
| 12
|
*mewk-
|
emungo, meek, mold, mould, muck, mygla, myk, møgel, odemykat, zamykat, zámek, šmaukt
|
| 12
|
*ned-
|
Neman, Netz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nataz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/natją, lanière, lanyard, nass, nassa, naz, net, nostle, nät
|
| 12
|
*promo-
|
fornir, fornire, fournir, frame, framr, frem, frim, fro, from, frá, furnish, perform
|
| 12
|
*rew-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raumaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raustijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/ráwgnah, raudāt, roke, ronis, runcis, rómi, straujš, řvát, рити, रव
|
| 12
|
*skeyt-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skaiþaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/skey-, Scheitel, sceith, scheden, sciath, shed, shide, shite, skoed, szajba, שייטל
|
| 12
|
*swelplos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sweblaz, azufre, enxofre, scljifur, sofre, solfo, soufre, sufre, sulf, sulfur, xofre, zolfo
|
| 12
|
*sámh₂dʰos
|
Kristiansand, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/samdaz, Sand, sabulum, saibro, sand, sandr, sandur, sant, sân, zand, ψάμαθος
|
| 12
|
*wisós
|
Iltis, Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/viha, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/wišás, bisa, biṣ, fí, virulent, virus, wase, wäs, विष, ἰός
|
| 12
|
*ǵm̥ros
|
dziniri, gendre, gener, genero, genro, genrro, ginere, ienniru, jenniru, xenro, yerno, zinar
|
| 12
|
*ḱelb-
|
Hilfe, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/helpaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hulpiz, helfen, help, hjalp, hjalpa, hjelpe, hjálpa, hjälpa, kelvata, הילף
|
| 12
|
*ḱelp-
|
Hilfe, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/helpaną, helfen, help, helpi, hjalp, hjalpa, hjelpe, hjálpa, hjälpa, kelvata, הילף
|
| 12
|
*ḱewH-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/sáuˀjāˀ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sujь, cau, church, colostra, cuas, سور, शू, शूर, श्वस्, सुराख़, 𐎰𐎢𐎼𐎺𐎠𐏃𐎼
|
| 11
|
*(s)kek-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skaggiją, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skakaną, sceaga, schaken, shag, shagged, shake, skaga, skaka, skegg, szejk
|
| 11
|
*(s)kert-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/korr, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skurtaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kortъkъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kręnǫti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čersti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čersъ, cena, cortex, curtus, через, чрез
|
| 11
|
*(s)tewb-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/staupaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stubbaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stubbô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stuppōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stūpaną, stap, steep, step, stoop, stop, stupian
|
| 11
|
*(s)weh₂gʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swōganą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swōgiz, sough, sweg, swei, swogan, swogen, swoon, vagio, ἠχή, ἰάχω
|
| 11
|
*bʰes-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/basją, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bazją, badër, fshij, ψάω, ψυδρός, ψόφος, ψύχω, प्साति, बभस्ति, भस्त्रा
|
| 11
|
*bʰrewd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/breutaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/brudъ, abborbråte, breyta, brit, britar, brut, brydhët, bryta, frit, frutex
|
| 11
|
*bʰī-
|
Bavaria, baidīt, beach, bi, bia, bie, biedēt, bite, bitė, bý, bīties
|
| 11
|
*deyǵ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tīgô, dedal, dedo, deget, didu, dighidu, dighitu, digitus, dito, doigt, dêt
|
| 11
|
*dʰH-
|
ambre, faim, fam, fambre, fame, fames, fessus, foame, fome, hambre, פﬞאמברי
|
| 11
|
*dʰayl-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dailiz, deiligid, deliti, dijeliti, dole, dzielić, dëllinjë, делити, делить, деля, дијелити
|
| 11
|
*er-
|
art, earnest, orë, rakstīt, raus, roseau, rosel, straujš, êpèrvi, ērce, ērts
|
| 11
|
*gerg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krakōną, craquer, croc, crocco, crochet, crouch, crécerelle, gredzens, kestrel, krok, kräkas
|
| 11
|
*gnet-
|
Appendix:List of Proto-Slavic verbs, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gnesti, gnieść, gnębić, hnoða, knabbelen, knabbern, knead, kneten, гнести, гнобить
|
| 11
|
*gʰeydʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/guɨstl, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gēstlos, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gīslaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žьdati, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gīd, gaidīt, geisti, gwystl, gíall, žudjeti, жудјети
|
| 11
|
*h₂(e)rmos
|
arm, arma, armamento, armas, armatole, arme, armee, armija, armée, armă, армија
|
| 11
|
*h₂em-
|
ames, ampla, amplus, amäkṣpänte, ansa, namhaid, nàmhaid, náma, námae, ἀμνίον, ἡνία
|
| 11
|
*h₂ulp-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wolpis, golpelha, golpella, loberno, louarn, lowarn, rubah, vulpe, vulpeja, vulpes, روباه
|
| 11
|
*klewb-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlaupaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kľusę, hlaupa, hleapan, laupa, leap, leypa, lopen, löpa, löup, løpe
|
| 11
|
*krus-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrusǭ, criostal, cristal, crystal, hruse, kristal, krusa, kruša, rouhia, κρούω, رخنه
|
| 11
|
*perH-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/p(t)erH-, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pariti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pero, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьrati, absolutt komparativ, fier, forn, komparativ, par, pars, پر
|
| 11
|
*pew-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/exsoβnos, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸowtus, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pytati, fog, fúll, praeputium, vuil, úath, πινυτός, հոգ, հոգի
|
| 11
|
*polH-
|
falco, poll, pollastra, pollastro, pollera, pollo, polo, puddaru, puddastra, pui, pullus
|
| 11
|
*por-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frumjaną, fara, fare, fera, fremd, fremmandur, from, por, proa, vreemd, որդի
|
| 11
|
*sley-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/slēbos, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slīmą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slīpaną, Slacke, lima, llym, lym, slijk, slime, λεῖμαξ, आलय
|
| 11
|
*smewk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smeuganą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smukkaz, odemykat, smeag, smokel, smuggle, smyga, zamykat, zámek, šmaukt, μυχός
|
| 11
|
*sneyt-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/snidaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/snidiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/snīþaną, schneiden, sneiða, snida, snieje, snijden, snithe, sniþan, sníða
|
| 11
|
*sriHges-
|
freddo, fregg, frig, frigeo, frighidu, frigid, frigido, frio, frittu, frígido, frío
|
| 11
|
*sriges-
|
freddo, fregg, frig, frigeo, frighidu, frigid, frigido, frio, frittu, frígido, frío
|
| 11
|
*swe-dʰh₁-sk-
|
consuesco, consuetude, consuetudo, consuetus, costume, coustume, coutume, custom, custume, kastom, suesco
|
| 11
|
*tuHsenti-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þūsundī, thousand, tisoč, tisuća, tisíc, to̧ujin, tysiąc, tūkstantis, tūkstotis, тисућа, тысяча
|
| 11
|
*wreh₁ǵ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/raziti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/razъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rězati, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rězvъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rězъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rězъkъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rězьcь, երգիծանեմ, ῥήγνυμι, ῥωχμός, ῥώξ
|
| 11
|
*ǵlákts
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/dzalā, dhallë, lait, lapte, latte, leche, leite, llet, łate, زلاغ, 酪
|
| 11
|
*ǵʰés-to-
|
vast, даст, دس, دست, هوست, ھوست, ہاتھ, हात, हाथ, হাত, 𐭩𐭣𐭤
|
| 11
|
*ḱem-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hamalaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hamiþiją, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hindiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱens-, cimds, hind, koń, kóń, kôň, kůń, κεμάς
|
| 10
|
*(s)keg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skaggiją, sceaga, schaken, shag, shagged, shake, shock, skaga, skegg, szejk
|
| 10
|
*(s)kewdʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hūdijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kewH-, cuddio, custos, hide, hutta, scunian, shun, κεύθω, ἐπικεύθω
|
| 10
|
*(s)meh₁l-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/mīlom, meeyl, mial, mil, minhoca, mioca, miñoca, míl, míol, μῆλον
|
| 10
|
*(s)newdʰ-
|
inenubilable, nor, nube, nubes, nublo, nubo, nue, nuvolo, núvol, obnubilate
|
| 10
|
*(s)peys-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fīsaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/piskati, fise, fist, spirare, spirit, spiritus, spiro, sprightly, पिच्छोरा
|
| 10
|
*bʰask-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/baskis, basket, bast, faix, fascia, fascis, feixe, hacinar, vasallo, vascullo
|
| 10
|
*bʰerHǵs
|
Bierk, berse, björk, bjørk, breza, brjaza, bērzs, bříza, береза, бяроза
|
| 10
|
*bʰolh₃yom
|
bile, bille, feuille, foaie, foelie, foglia, folha, folium, fulla, hoja
|
| 10
|
*dol-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/taljaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/talō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/talōną, Zahl, talk, tall, tell, toll, tull, tälja
|
| 10
|
*dʰewsóm
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/deuzą, Tier, deer, deor, dier, diūʀ, djur, dyr, dýr, tior
|
| 10
|
*dʰol-
|
Arendal, Hallingdal, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/daljō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dalą, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dolъ, dal, dell, doł, dół, důl
|
| 10
|
*gned-
|
necto, nexus, nitoa, nod, nodo, nodus, nudo, nus, nó, nœud
|
| 10
|
*greh₂-k-
|
croak, gracchia, gracchio, graculus, grajo, gralha, gralho, gralla, graur, grolle
|
| 10
|
*gʰrābʰ-
|
Grab, graben, grafa, grap, grav, grava, grave, gräva, græf, gröf
|
| 10
|
*h₁ewk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/unhtaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/učiti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vyknǫti, укъ, ամուսին, ուսանիմ, उचित, उच्यति, ओकस्, 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃
|
| 10
|
*h₂eḱmoros
|
Hammer, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hamaraz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kamorъ, hamar, hamarr, hamer, hammar, hammare, hammer, hamor
|
| 10
|
*h₂ous-
|
eyra, orelha, oyra, ucho, uho, øre, øyra, øyre, вухо, уво
|
| 10
|
*kewb-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/huppijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/huppōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hōpą, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьlъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kubъ, aubin, hobby, hop, hoppa, hoppian
|
| 10
|
*kh₂er-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/koriti, carpen, carpine, carpinus, carreg, charme, gërthje, harri, कर्कट, खर
|
| 10
|
*kleng-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlankaz, fianco, flanc, flanco, flank, flianc, hlenca, hlinc, lank, خنج
|
| 10
|
*kʷelp-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwalbaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwalbą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwelbaną, colpa, coulpe, culpa, exculpatory, klupt, whelm, κόλπος
|
| 10
|
*leu-
|
Loenen, Lunen, lie, llost, lops, lost, lé, verlieren, פֿאַרלירן, ლომი
|
| 10
|
*leyt-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laidō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/līþaną, laid, laido, leið, liede, lithe, littera, load, Σκερδίλαιδος
|
| 10
|
*lēk-
|
lacca, lacertus, laqueus, leg, leggr, leqe, lägg, летіти, لغم, لگ
|
| 10
|
*mak-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/mėgin, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/magô, macerate, mage, makas, maks, maksts, maw, meklēt, мошна
|
| 10
|
*mat-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mattukaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maþô, machon, macio, made, mason, mattock, mawk, maçon, maþa
|
| 10
|
*meh₂ǵ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mazati, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/męknǫti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mǫka, macero, massa, mazati, mazë, μάσσω, мазати, մած
|
| 10
|
*mewH-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/múHtrom, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mauwu, meh, muf, mundation, mut, mutus, μύω, մուր, մօր
|
| 10
|
*mu-
|
Mücke, maurs, midge, mosca, mouche, musca, muscă, muša, mygg, μυῖα
|
| 10
|
*pen-
|
Pannonia, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸenos, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fanją, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fun-, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/funhtijaz, eanach, fen, penes, penus, पङ्क
|
| 10
|
*perh₃-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸarnati, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/farzaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peh₂w-, Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/parjō, ernaid, pario, rath, rhad, पुरुष, ἔπορον
|
| 10
|
*peyt-
|
Appendix:Irish irregular verbs, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pitati, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/piťa, ee, ith, ithid, pietūs, питать, питѣти, पितु
|
| 10
|
*pil-
|
abortpille, horripilate, pelar, pelo, pille, pilus, poil, pèl, pé, păr
|
| 10
|
*pénkʷe(d)ḱomt
|
Reconstruction:Latin/cinquaginta, chimbanta, cincuenta, cinquanta, cinquante, cinquenta, quinquaginta, çinquànta, πενήντα, πεντήκοντα
|
| 10
|
*smeg-
|
Geschmack, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smakkuz, abgeschmackt, abgeschmackthet, schmecken, smack, smak, smekkur, smæc, smæcc
|
| 10
|
*steyp-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stīfaz, Stift, estebedor, estivador, etiolated, stevedore, stipo, stips, stipula, stipulus
|
| 10
|
*sūl-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sulą, soal, soil, sol, sole, solian, souiller, suhlen, sully, sylian
|
| 10
|
*tel-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þelą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þiljǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)telH-, Trerus, cept, talam, talamh, thalloo, thill, tilts
|
| 10
|
*tew-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þiudijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tews-, daudz, stumt, taustīt, tauta, tukšs, čūska, тощий, թովեմ
|
| 10
|
*wreg-
|
Rache, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wrekaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wrēkō, garçom, garçon, werke, wraak, wreak, wretch, 𐍅𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽
|
| 10
|
*ǵʰalg-
|
Galgen, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/galgô, galg, galge, galgo, gallows, gałgan, gealga, gálgi, jauge
|
| 10
|
*ḱam-
|
camisa, camisia, chemise, hame, kamisa, kamiza, kamizo, kamizolo, kemeja, سموت
|
| 10
|
*ḱent-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/štšentra, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hanþaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hinþaną, centro, percontation, sist, çandër, κέντρον, κεντέω, κοντός
|
| 10
|
*ḱew-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hiwją, cauna, hip, hue, hy, kustēt, kvieši, šausmas, շանթ, शोचति
|
| 9
|
*(s)kerb-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skarpaz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skurpijan, harb, scarf, scharf, sharp, skarp, skarpr, skarpur
|
| 9
|
*(s)keyt-
|
-het, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haidraz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haiduz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cěsta, Schild, abbedverdighet, abgeschmackthet, uforsonlighet, שילד
|
| 9
|
*(s)terǵ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sturkaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrakjaz, dreck, drek, estiércol, sterco, stercus, þreax, șterc
|
| 9
|
*bend-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bandis, pen, pin, pinn, pinne, pinni, pino, pintel, pintle
|
| 9
|
*bʰars-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/baraz, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/barī, bairín, bar, bara, barley, broa, far, 𐌚𐌀𐌓
|
| 9
|
*bʰlew-
|
Reconstruction:Old Norse/bljúgr, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/blyjati, blāvs, fiume, flem, flum, fluor, fluvius, flüm
|
| 9
|
*bʰoln-
|
bala, ball, balloon, baļuun, baļwūn, boll, böllur, bǫllr, palla
|
| 9
|
*deh₂w-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/dawyeti, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tuskijaną, deifio, deviñ, duellum, δαΐς, δαίω, δύη, दुनोति
|
| 9
|
*dus-dyu-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dъždžь, dažd, deszcz, dešć, dež, dežđ, dážď, дажд, дожд
|
| 9
|
*dīti-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tīdiz, Tied, taið, tid, tidj, tíð, zit, տի, צײַט
|
| 9
|
*dʰen-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/duntiz, dene, detta, ding, dint, dungë, dunt, gdhend, Ἠριδανός
|
| 9
|
*dʰreǵ-
|
dra, dragas, drage, dregen, dretch, drink, dräga, trinken, ध्रजति
|
| 9
|
*gers-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kerzaną, car, char, chare, chore, cierran, ghernea, kehren, kerian
|
| 9
|
*gog
|
cake, cáca, gog, kaka, kex, keyk, kisz, queque, quiche
|
| 9
|
*gʷih₃wo-teh₂
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷītā, abiogenese, abiotisk, bio-, bywyd, vita, život, βίοτος, животъ
|
| 9
|
*gʷowkólos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/boukolyos, Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/gʷoukólos, bochilley, boukólos rule, buachaill, bugail, bugel, búachaill, βουκόλος
|
| 9
|
*gʷʰren-
|
rein, ren, rene, rim, riñón, ronyó, rână, λαθίφρων, φρήν
|
| 9
|
*h₁eh₂no-
|
anas, anell, anello, anillo, anneau, anus, elo, inel, אנאלי
|
| 9
|
*h₁esk(ʷ)e(h₁)
|
ešte, još, ещё, още, уште, ще, яшчэ, још, јоште
|
| 9
|
*h₂ewis
|
audient, audio, auzi, oir, ouir, ouvir, ouïr, oír, udire
|
| 9
|
*h₂ewlos
|
Jolle, Reconstruction:Proto-Tocharian/āläi, alvus, carol, jol, jolle, yawl, αυλός, αὐλός
|
| 9
|
*h₃ewǵ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ougros, auksts, autumnus, feayr, fuar, oer, úacht, úar, ոյծ
|
| 9
|
*h₃érsos
|
aars, anuran, anúra, ars, arse, ass, earr, rass, οὐρά
|
| 9
|
*kneygʷʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/yantus, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hnīgwaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hnīwaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kneiɣʷēō, coniveo, connive, nicto, nitor, nuel
|
| 9
|
*kóh₂ilus
|
hail, hal, haly, heil, heill, heilsa, heilur, holy, hälsa
|
| 9
|
*kónh₂m
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/knāmis, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hammō, cnàimh, cnáim, cnámh, craue, ham, knaw, κνήμη
|
| 9
|
*kʷekʷlóm
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kolo, hjul, hjól, hvæl, hweol, kokale, poples, wheel, wiel
|
| 9
|
*lewd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/leutaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lutōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lūtaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ludъ, lit, little, liūdnas, loitiméir, lut
|
| 9
|
*mendʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷeh₂-, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷem-, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/męsti, mando, manduco, mostaccio, moustache, muntar, μαστιχάω
|
| 9
|
*meyh₁-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/metom, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mey-, maoth, mielas, mitis, mín, mīls, मयस्, मियेध
|
| 9
|
*mr̥-
|
martwić, martwy, mrtav, mrtev, mrtvý, murder, mŕtvy, мертвий, мртав
|
| 9
|
*méynos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mīnaz, ma, mi, min, mine, minn, my, männ, מײַן
|
| 9
|
*oḱto(w)-dḱomt
|
huitante, ochenta, octoginta, oitenta, otanta, ottanta, vuitanta, ογδόντα, ὀγδοήκοντα
|
| 9
|
*pat-
|
famn, favn, forage, foray, forrar, pantofola, patois, patrol, patte
|
| 9
|
*peh₂s-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pustiti, pairoître, paraître, parecer, pareo, parere, pară, părea, հաց
|
| 9
|
*pels-
|
Fels, Pella, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/falisaz, ail, aill, falaise, falesia, fjäll, पाषी
|
| 9
|
*peuḱ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pugnos, poing, pugn, pugna, pumn, punho, puny, puogn, puño
|
| 9
|
*pr-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frumjaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frumô, for-, foremost, fram, frem, from, àrsaidh, ársa
|
| 9
|
*rewH-
|
Geräusch, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rūnō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rūskōną, rumor, rún, οὐρός, ῥυμός, ῥύμη, ῥύσιον
|
| 9
|
*sab-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sap, sabaia, sabayon, sap, sapa, zabaglione, zabaione, zambajon, هو
|
| 9
|
*senH-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/sanis, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sunder, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sundraz, gwahân, sain, sine, सनितुर्, सनुतर्, ἄτερ
|
| 9
|
*seyp-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sīpaną, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sibi, joob, sapo, sieve, soap, sápa, σάπων, հիւթ
|
| 9
|
*sm̥-h₂-ó-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sumaraz, haf, hav, hâv, sam, samhradh, samrad, sourey, summar
|
| 9
|
*strēl-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strěla, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/strālu, streal, strela, strzała, strēle, střela, стрела, стрѣла
|
| 9
|
*swordo-
|
Schwarz, schwarz, schwatz, schwoat, sort, svart, svartr, svartur, swarz
|
| 9
|
*sḱeyd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/śědъ, scheißen, schijten, scitan, scite, shit, shite, skita, skíta
|
| 9
|
*tak-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þagjaną, reticence, taceo, tacer, tacere, taire, tiga, tăcea, 𐌸𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽
|
| 9
|
*up-
|
Eule, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vъpiti, owl, uggla, ugla, ugle, ule, upe, uv
|
| 9
|
*weh₁r-
|
baran, urin, urina, urine, ούρο, οὖρον, գայռ, باران, گوارگ
|
| 9
|
*werg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/wargás, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/warkiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/verťi, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vorgъ, verge, verkr, vrgnuti, värk, вргнути
|
| 9
|
*werḱ-
|
abri, abrier, abrigar, abrigo, vres, vrijes, wrong, врес, вријес
|
| 9
|
*woǵʰnos
|
Wagen, vagn, vagnur, vogn, wagen, wagon, wayn, wein, wægn
|
| 9
|
*ǵebʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kablaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kafą, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zobь, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kefrō, galta, gauta, gob, joue, žabas
|
| 9
|
*ḱewk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hugiz, sukka, thek, κύκνος, سوختن, سوگ, سوگند, शोक, 龜茲
|
| 8
|
*(e)me-
|
em, me, meer, mir, mè, mé, mă, mēs
|
| 8
|
*(s)kerd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/herzô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hratōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skertaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skurtaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kortъkъ, cardo, har, scherzare
|
| 8
|
*(s)peh₂-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/spátʰā, spada, spatium, spon, spoon, σπάθη, σπάω, س ف ن
|
| 8
|
*(s)pregʰ-
|
esparcir, espargir, fregne, isparghere, sparge, spargere, spargo, पर्जन्य
|
| 8
|
*(s)terḱ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrakjaz, dreck, drek, esterco, estiércol, sterco, stercus, șterc
|
| 8
|
*(s)tur-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/staurijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sturiz, Stuerm, stoor, storm, stormr, stormur, stuhi
|
| 8
|
*-idyé-
|
-eggiare, -isieren, -ize, -izzare, -izà, Reconstruction:Latin/-idio, Reconstruction:Latin/-izo, اِيّارِ-
|
| 8
|
*-ro-
|
-երորդ, -իր, -ուր, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/duriti, cheirar, flairar, flairer, fragro
|
| 8
|
*aḱ-
|
acetileno, akmens, asaris, asmens, aste, astoņi, cetona, gazza
|
| 8
|
*budn-
|
bocë, boçe, pot, pot-sherd, pota, pote, poteen, potsherd
|
| 8
|
*bʰūs-
|
Beutel, bluter, bolt, bordon, bourdon, budda, buidel, buratto
|
| 8
|
*dhalg-
|
falciare, faoucher, faucher, faux, faûchi, faûcil'ye, foice, fouce
|
| 8
|
*dhalk-
|
falciare, faoucher, faucher, faux, faûchi, faûcil'ye, foice, fouce
|
| 8
|
*dreh₂-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trudaną, Trappe, drop, dropie, tramp, trot, дропла, дрофа
|
| 8
|
*dʰegʷʰris
|
Februar, February, febbre, febre, febris, fiebre, fior, fièvre
|
| 8
|
*dʰeh₁y-li-os
|
fegl, figl, figlia, figlio, fillo, fils, فيليه, 𐌚𐌉𐌋𐌄𐌏
|
| 8
|
*dʰelgʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/dligeti, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/dligetom, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/delganą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dulgaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dulgą, dligid, dylu, долг
|
| 8
|
*dʰoyl-
|
deiligid, deliti, dijeliti, dzielić, делити, делить, деля, дијелити
|
| 8
|
*dʰrēn-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drēnuz, dor, dora, dord, dre, drenso, drone, θρῶναξ
|
| 8
|
*gal-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klakōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klinganą, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/golsъ, clango, clepe, gjegje, klaxon, κλάζω
|
| 8
|
*glembʰ-
|
Klumpen, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klumpô, beclip, clip, clomp, clump, gjemb, klomp
|
| 8
|
*grebʰ-
|
Appendix:List of Proto-Slavic verbs, Reconstruction:Old Dutch/crimpan, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kribjǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krimpaną, crayfish, crevice, crib, écrevisse
|
| 8
|
*gred-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/krattōn, cratch, crate, gratter, grosa, gërresë, krat, kratzen
|
| 8
|
*gʰrewd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grautaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/greutaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/greutą, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gradъ, great, grūdas, nitty-gritty, regret
|
| 8
|
*gʷʰr̥-nós
|
forn, forno, forru, four, furnu, furnus, furru, horno
|
| 8
|
*h₂egʷs-ih₂-
|
iks, yxa, æx, öxi, øks, økse, øx, ἀξίνη
|
| 8
|
*h₂elgʷʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hargʰás, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hárǰʰati, aggha, alga, अर्घ, अर्हति, अर्ह्, 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀖
|
| 8
|
*h₂ergʰ-
|
-arch, archaic, archaism, archetype, archi-, matriarch, ἄρχω, ὄρχαμος
|
| 8
|
*h₃ewps-
|
Appendix:Irish prepositions, Osmo, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ouxselos, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vysь, os, úas, úasal, ὕψι
|
| 8
|
*kamp-
|
camba, camp, changi, changier, djambe, gamba, gammon, jambe
|
| 8
|
*kana-
|
Henne, hen, henn, hæna, höna, høna, høne, hœna
|
| 8
|
*kankest-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hangistaz, caseg, henchman, hest, hestkuk, hestur, häst, خنگ
|
| 8
|
*kers-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kr̥snós, gusar, hors, horse, hross, ross, гусар, چرک
|
| 8
|
*klēg-
|
Glocke, Klokke, clocke, clokke, klocca, klocka, klokka, klokke
|
| 8
|
*klōg-
|
Glocke, Klokke, clocke, clokke, klocca, klocka, klokka, klokke
|
| 8
|
*kneh₂-
|
Nut, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/knāyeti, acnestis, cnoi, cnàmh, cogain, nudge, nåt
|
| 8
|
*krews-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kruxъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krъxa, costra, crosta, croûte, crust, crusta, crustă
|
| 8
|
*kʷetwr̥(d)ḱomt
|
baranta, cuarenta, quadraginta, quaranta, quarante, quarenta, σαράντα, τεσσαράκοντα
|
| 8
|
*laks-
|
laks, losos, łosos, łosoś, ласось, лосос, лосось, לאַקס
|
| 8
|
*leh₁w-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lēwą, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lěviti, dìol, díol, lei, lia, lie, λᾶας
|
| 8
|
*lem-
|
gelome, lame, lemures, llaf, lomotit, loom, lëmsh, Λάμια
|
| 8
|
*leǵ-s
|
leadzi, lege, legge, lei, lex, ley, llei, loi
|
| 8
|
*lówkos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lauhaz, lakë, lea, leah, leigh, lucus, ló, လောက
|
| 8
|
*mergʷ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/morkъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mъrgati, marrtë, meirg, mero, morca, murk, μαυρός
|
| 8
|
*meth₂
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/midi, a poeng med, med, meta-, à poeng med, μετά, מיט, មិថុនា
|
| 8
|
*meyt-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maiþmaz, meiðr, meren, miets, mis, mis-, missen, moor
|
| 8
|
*meyth₂-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maidaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mīþaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mьstiti, demitir, mensageiro, misa, missa, msza
|
| 8
|
*mozgos
|
Mark, marg, marrae, merg, mergi, mergur, murg, märg
|
| 8
|
*mógʰtis
|
Macht, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mahtiz, mag, might, máttr, máttur, māht, мочь
|
| 8
|
*oktōḱomt
|
huitante, ochenta, oitenta, otanta, ottanta, vuitanta, ογδόντα, ὀγδοήκοντα
|
| 8
|
*piHwer-
|
Hibernia, Iwerddon, Iwerdhon, Iwerzhon, Nerin, Èirinn, Éire, Ἰουερνία
|
| 8
|
*piHweryon-
|
Hibernia, Iwerddon, Iwerdhon, Iwerzhon, Èirinn, Éire, Ériu, Ἰουερνία
|
| 8
|
*proHwo-
|
Fraa, Frau, Froila, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frawjô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frawjǭ, frea, freo, правый
|
| 8
|
*pénkʷrós
|
Fanger, Finger, fingar, finger, fingr, fingro, fingur, 𐍆𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍂𐍃
|
| 8
|
*púḱsos
|
Fuchs, Fugs, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fuhsaz, fox, fuks, fuksch, fòcks, פֿוקס
|
| 8
|
*smóḱwr̥
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/smekrā, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰardʰéh₂, mjekër, smakras, մօրուք, मिशी, श्मश्रु, 𒍝𒈠𒀭𒆳
|
| 8
|
*sokʷ-yo-
|
soccio, sociedade, society, socio-, socius, sociêté, sositet, soț
|
| 8
|
*spreg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sprekaną, braittj, brettja, shpreh, shprehje, speak, speech, sprekke
|
| 8
|
*spʰel-
|
flina, pliks, plēst, spalgs, spalva, spilgts, spuldze, spulgs
|
| 8
|
*suh₂kéh₂
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/suH-, sog, sow, sugga, sugu, sågg, zeug, خوک
|
| 8
|
*swem(bʰ)-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swimmaną, Schwade, svæði, swath, swathe, swican, swim, swæþ
|
| 8
|
*swergʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/surgō, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/svorga, Sorge, serg, sorg, sorgen, sorrow, zorg
|
| 8
|
*swoyos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/svojь, sei, su, svoj, svůj, свой, свој, свій
|
| 8
|
*swā-n-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swōnō, sa, sain, sano, sanus, sun, são, zoen
|
| 8
|
*tHk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þagjaną, reticence, taceo, tacer, tacere, taire, tiga, tăcea
|
| 8
|
*treg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þruhtuz, shtriqem, strack, strak, stretch, stræc, ymdrech, þróttr
|
| 8
|
*tu-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þeutǭ, stumt, tewel, tukšs, tuvs, tuyau, tuyere, tyvs
|
| 8
|
*unt-
|
ithe, ona, onda, onde, undă, unnur, yþ, אינד
|
| 8
|
*wedʰrom
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vedro, Weder, ver, verwittern, vrëndë, weather, weder, weer
|
| 8
|
*weg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wegyeti, fee, figh, vasks, velum, weke, wick, вегав
|
| 8
|
*welw-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/walwijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wilþijaz, holba, verpa, volgere, volver, wallow, wilderness
|
| 8
|
*wend-tri-
|
Wanst, venter, ventre, vesica, vientre, vintre, वस्ति, ἤνυστρον
|
| 8
|
*wenk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wenkāti, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wangô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wanhaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/wačyátay, ungjetë, wang, գանգ, बचना
|
| 8
|
*wh₂dʰóm
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wadą, Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/waðom, guado, vad, vado, vadum, vao, vau
|
| 8
|
*wr̥dʰo-
|
gul, gwl, rovo, rubo, rubus, rug, گل, गुल
|
| 8
|
*ǵʰeh₁y-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zinǫti, chasma, gaffen, gapen, hio, χάσκω, χήμη, χηλός
|
| 8
|
*ḱanḱest-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hangistaz, caseg, henchman, hest, hestkuk, hestur, häst, خنگ
|
| 8
|
*ḱeh₂s-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haswaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hasô, ceinach, hare, hazy, sasnis, սաստ, शश
|
| 8
|
*ḱwes-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwēsaną, hvæsa, quarrel, queror, wheeze, ساہ, श्वस्, श्वास
|
| 8
|
*ḱweys-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwisplōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwisprōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwistlōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwīskrōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/cwíšah, quirito, vissla, whisper
|
| 7
|
*(s)kreb-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harpǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrappijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrapōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrespaną, frapper, ramper, rapar
|
| 7
|
*(s)leg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slēpaną, lactes, langueo, languor, lekur, slinks, slæc
|
| 7
|
*(s)mūg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mūk-, mitch, mooch, muchi, muchier, muger, musser
|
| 7
|
*(s)pereg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sprēkō, freke, fresh, spry, spräker, språk, sprækur
|
| 7
|
*(s)treḱ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrakjaz, dreck, drek, estiércol, sterco, stercus, șterc
|
| 7
|
*(s)twer-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/staurijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sturiz, Stuerm, stoor, storm, stormr, stormur
|
| 7
|
*Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-
|
ajun, ayuno, digiuno, jejuar, jejum, xaxún, à jeun
|
| 7
|
*alg-
|
Alghero, Alguer, alga, algă, l'Alguer, æla, աղկաղկ
|
| 7
|
*amma-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ammǭ, ama, amita, amma, amo, tant, tante
|
| 7
|
*aukw-
|
Ofen, obwin, ofn, oven, ovn, ugn, उखा
|
| 7
|
*bʰen-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bang-, bang, banga, bangs, banka, biezs, بنگ
|
| 7
|
*bʰidʰ-
|
bidello, bidon, bēda, faith, fidelia, fidelity, fé
|
| 7
|
*bʰodʰHrós
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bodaros, bodar, bodhar, bouyr, bouzar, byddar, बधिर
|
| 7
|
*dens-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dasrás, densus, des, disco, dumus, δασύς, διδάσκω
|
| 7
|
*derə-
|
attirer, tira, tirer, tiro, tither, trotar, trotter
|
| 7
|
*drā-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tradō, trade, troll, trotar, trotter, արտորալ, द्राति
|
| 7
|
*dwi(h₁)dḱm̥ti(h₁)
|
venti, vigesimal, vincj, vint, vinte, vinti, yinghits
|
| 7
|
*dʰeh₁-m̥n-eh₂
|
faume, faumme, feme, femina, femme, fêmea, hembra
|
| 7
|
*dʰreb-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drepaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drabъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/draska, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/draskati, drab, drape, drub
|
| 7
|
*dʰrew-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dreuzaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰrewgʰ-, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drevьnъ, dromcë, droppe, fraudulence, ध्रुति
|
| 7
|
*dʰuh₂li-
|
dulis, fuligem, fuliggine, fuligo, funingine, hollín, ધૂળ
|
| 7
|
*g(ʷ)uH-
|
گه, गु, गुह, गुहु, गू, गूथ, গু
|
| 7
|
*gang-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kanką, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kinkōną, canc, gecanc, kink, γαγγαίνειν, गञ्ज
|
| 7
|
*geng-
|
cancelar, conger, gungë, kungull, kuņģis, kǫngull, زنگ
|
| 7
|
*gewt-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/keudō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kuddô, cod, codd, cudele, cuttle, kudde
|
| 7
|
*glag-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klakōną, chiacchierare, clacu, clango, claquer, klaxon, κλάζω
|
| 7
|
*greh₃d-
|
grad, grandine, grando, grindină, град, градъ, կարկուտ
|
| 7
|
*gremb-
|
grape, grappe, grappin, grapple, grep, kūreep, zgrip
|
| 7
|
*grewg-
|
Grick, Krücke, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krukjō, crucche, crutch, krikke, krycka
|
| 7
|
*greyd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krītaną, crier, criten, cry, gingrio, kreißen, krijten
|
| 7
|
*gʰeygʰ-
|
Geige, Guege, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gaigijaną, geg, gige, gigue, jig
|
| 7
|
*gʰeyǵʰ-
|
Geige, Guege, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gaigijaną, geg, gige, gigue, jig
|
| 7
|
*gʷer-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kwerþrą, dzert, dzirdēt, garš, grūts, krave, გორა
|
| 7
|
*gʷm̥yéti
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷenjō, veni, venio, venir, venire, vir, βαίνω
|
| 7
|
*h₁ep-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/apa, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁epi, ap, jap, yapoy, ype, आपयति
|
| 7
|
*h₁néwn̥(d)ḱomt
|
nonaginta, nonante, noranta, novanta, noventa, ενενήντα, ἐνενήκοντα
|
| 7
|
*h₁rey-
|
Reconstruction:Old Dutch/risan, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rīsaną, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/raisu, raise, rear, rise, rithe
|
| 7
|
*h₁róseh₂
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/rasā́ˀ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rosa, rasa, rosa, раса, роса, रसा
|
| 7
|
*h₁sh₂-én-
|
estanchier, sang, sangre, sangue, sanguine, sanguis, sânge
|
| 7
|
*h₁wih₁ḱm̥t
|
bîst, feed, fiche, fichead, ugain, ugent, వింశతి
|
| 7
|
*h₂elh₁-
|
allas, alāsk-, alāᵤ, աղամ, աղօրի, आटा, ἀλέω
|
| 7
|
*h₂et-no-
|
an, anno, annu, annus, any, año, biennium
|
| 7
|
*h₂euh₂-n-tlo
|
aonclle, avunculus, ewythr, oncl'ye, oncle, unchi, uncle
|
| 7
|
*h₂ew-is-d-
|
auzi, oir, ouir, ouï, ouïr, oír, udire
|
| 7
|
*h₂ulp
|
dhelpër, lapsa, lapė, volpe, vulpe, αλεπού, روبه
|
| 7
|
*h₂weh₁yu-
|
wayu, بايو, وايو, وایو, वायु, বায়ু, વાયુ
|
| 7
|
*kal-
|
Calais, Caledonia, caled, hull, kolmë, καλός, कल्य
|
| 7
|
*kayt-
|
Cheatham, Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/koɨd, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haiþī, bucetum, heath, hed, hæþ
|
| 7
|
*kerh₃-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harmijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/harstijan, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/herþ, carbo, hyrr, karsts, 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹
|
| 7
|
*kerḱ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/kr̥ćás, cracens, gracile, gracilis, kurus, schlank, कृश
|
| 7
|
*key-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cělina, ciets, ciešs, har, hote, چهره, केतु
|
| 7
|
*kh₂emp-
|
camp, campo, champ, champagne, κάμπη, καμπή, καμψός
|
| 7
|
*kisteh₂
|
Kist, Kiste, chest, cheste, kis, kist, κίστη
|
| 7
|
*kog-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hōkaz, hoek, hook, huk, چنگ, کج, کژ
|
| 7
|
*kop-
|
Appendix:List of Proto-Slavic verbs, capon, capão, hatchet, kaplis, kopać, çapë
|
| 7
|
*kor-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrōkaz, croup, hrop, karote, roop, rout, кара
|
| 7
|
*krew-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrewwaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrumaz, heurter, hurt, hurter, ruga, urtare
|
| 7
|
*kóylos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hailaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cělъ, coel, eils, hallow, hel, whole
|
| 7
|
*lek-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/letěti, flak, laceira, lacinia, lanius, lasis, locusta
|
| 7
|
*leyH-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/liyeti, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/līnom, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/limuz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/liþuz, díliu, lia, lín
|
| 7
|
*lino-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/līną, lan, len, lina, linas, linum, ľan
|
| 7
|
*létrom
|
leder, lethar, leðr, leður, leþer, lledr, läder
|
| 7
|
*menH-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/mene-, mantle, mantum, manté, mont, mynd, mynet
|
| 7
|
*mewg-
|
emungo, meek, mjuk, mjúkr, mogen, myki, mykja
|
| 7
|
*mezg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/mośke-, mashkë, mazgāt, mesh, mezgls, mežģīt, mæscre
|
| 7
|
*mith₂-
|
demitir, emissão, mensageiro, mensagem, meter, mettere, mettre
|
| 7
|
*moḱs
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/mox, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/moxs, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/maćšúš, moch, mos, mox, मक्षू
|
| 7
|
*mō-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mēraz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mōdaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/motriti, matyti, mod, mos, Μοῦσα
|
| 7
|
*mūg-
|
mock, moquer, motchi, muggire, mugi, mugio, mugir
|
| 7
|
*ney
|
ni, nic, nikad, nikada, ни, никад, никада
|
| 7
|
*ney-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/naybah, nikns, niteo, nitty, nwyf, renideo, 𐌽𐌹𐌳𐍅𐌰
|
| 7
|
*nē
|
jo, nei, neiggj, nej, no, näj, nē
|
| 7
|
*pal-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/ṗer-, fumble, fummeln, fálma, papilio, poples, ψάλλω
|
| 7
|
*peh₂n-
|
Faan, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fanô, anaco, fana, fane, fōn, pannus
|
| 7
|
*peh₂ǵ-slos
|
pal, palo, pao, par, pau, pawo, pieu
|
| 7
|
*penkʷēḱomt
|
chimbanta, cincuenta, cinquanta, cinquante, cinquenta, quinquaginta, çinquànta
|
| 7
|
*pey-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/failijaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/piskati, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/piťa, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pěti, feal, fæle, piens
|
| 7
|
*pezd-
|
paedor, peollo, pidocchio, piojo, piolho, pou, păduche
|
| 7
|
*plat-
|
flad, flat, flet, piac, plac, place, plass
|
| 7
|
*plē-
|
chus, flasa, fles, fulth, piùe, pluri-, pus
|
| 7
|
*prom-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frumjaną, fram, frem, fremd, fremmandur, from, vreemd
|
| 7
|
*put-
|
Trappe, drop, dropie, paukštis, putns, дропла, дрофа
|
| 7
|
*puǵnos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pugnos, poing, pugnus, pumn, punho, puny, puño
|
| 7
|
*puḱnos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pugnos, poing, pugnus, pumn, punho, puny, puño
|
| 7
|
*pótnih₂
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/pótnia, pati, zonjë, هوو, पत्नी, પત્ની, 𐀡𐀴𐀛𐀊
|
| 7
|
*res-
|
rast, reard, resht, rest, rǫdd, रसना, 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰
|
| 7
|
*rewh₁-
|
Raum, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rūmaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rūmą, room, rus, róe, 𐍂𐌿𐌼
|
| 7
|
*sal-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sultijō, sale, saliva, salns, sāls, աղտ, աղօտ
|
| 7
|
*seg-
|
Appendix:List of Proto-Slavic verbs, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/segnos, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sęťi, sagus, seges, segnis, sickle
|
| 7
|
*sewos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/sowos, seu, son, su, suo, suus, său
|
| 7
|
*skew-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ščuka, escumer, hum, scum, skim, skúm, շուք
|
| 7
|
*skeytom
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ščitъ, szczyt, štit, štít, ščit, штит, щитъ
|
| 7
|
*som-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sǫdi, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sǫdъ, abstinenssymptom, symptom, sąd, sędzia, σύν
|
| 7
|
*sriHgos-
|
freddo, fregg, frig, frighidu, frio, frittu, frío
|
| 7
|
*stegʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stangō, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stogъ, stacga, stag, stagge, stang, стог
|
| 7
|
*stembʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stimbaz, Stephen, estamper, estampida, stampfen, stampita, étoffer
|
| 7
|
*strel-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strěla, strela, strzała, strēle, střela, стрела, стрѣла
|
| 7
|
*sḱēy-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skairiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skīriz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/širь, schier, sheer, skär, 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍂𐍃
|
| 7
|
*tenuh₂-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/tanúHs, tn', تن, तन, तनु, तनू, 𐬙𐬀𐬥𐬎
|
| 7
|
*tewH-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þiudijaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tewtéh₂, intuit, tanë, tueor, tumba, tërë
|
| 7
|
*trāgʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þragilaz, thrall, träl, træl, trælur, þræl, þræll
|
| 7
|
*ukwnos
|
Ofen, obwin, ofn, oven, ovn, ugn, उखा
|
| 7
|
*wadʰom
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wadilą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wadą, guado, vad, vao, wath, wæd
|
| 7
|
*weyḱs-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wīhsilō, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/višьňa, Weichsel, virga, viscum, wihsila, ἰξός
|
| 7
|
*wi-n-k-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/winkō, vaincre, vencer, vincere, vinco, vèncer, învinge
|
| 7
|
*widʰu-
|
fiodh, vidh, vidus, wood, wudu, بیدستر, বন
|
| 7
|
*wéydtus
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/gwɨs, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wissus, fios, fis, fius, fys, gwŷs
|
| 7
|
*wēbnom
|
ABC-våpen, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wēpną, abc-våpen, vákn, vápn, våpen, weapon
|
| 7
|
*ǵembʰ-
|
Appendix:List of Proto-Slavic verbs, Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/dzemba, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zęti, dhemb, oakum, zobs, ķemme
|
| 7
|
*ǵʰeh₂w-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gawjaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gōmô, gaula, geyja, gomurys, guit, gum
|
| 7
|
*ǵʰelh₂-
|
Muriel, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/glouros, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰleh₂dʰ-, geal, gel, gial, glad
|
| 7
|
*ǵʰeysd-
|
Geist, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gaistaz, gees, geest, زشت, हेड, हेळ
|
| 7
|
*ǵʰr̥sdeyom
|
hordeum, horreum, orge, orjo, orxo, orz, orzo
|
| 7
|
*ḱal(w)e-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hliwjaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlēwaz, hlýr, lew, lukewarm, lunken, lýggjur
|
| 7
|
*ḱas-
|
Mons Casinus, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sosna, Xanthippe, cano, canus, cão, ξανθός
|
| 7
|
*ḱr̥h₂wós
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/karwos, cerb, cerf, cervo, cervus, ciervo, cérvol
|
| 6
|
*(e)dont-
|
Zink, cynk, seng, sin, tind, zinc
|
| 6
|
*(e)me-n-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/minä, me, meer, mir, mè, mé
|
| 6
|
*(s)krengʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hringaz, harangue, langsir, renque, ring, ringur
|
| 6
|
*(s)kreyt-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kritos, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrīþō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skrīþaną, criso, scree, shrithe
|
| 6
|
*(s)lembʰ-
|
Lumpen, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/limpaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slimbaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slimpaną, limbus, limp
|
| 6
|
*(s)ley-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lilъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lojь, limo, limus, llyfn, λισσός
|
| 6
|
*(s)lēg-
|
lekur, sleck, slinks, լակ, լկնիմ, լոկ
|
| 6
|
*(s)ner-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/narwaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/snarhǭ, naar, narrow, nearu, νάρκη
|
| 6
|
*(s)terg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sturkaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sturkiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þruhtuz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/storžь, stark, þróttr
|
| 6
|
*(s)terp-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sterbaną, starve, sterban, sterben, sterven, stärv
|
| 6
|
*(s)ḱambos
|
cambito, canger, change, changer, chànge, gombe
|
| 6
|
*-eh₂kos
|
-ach, -agh, -og, Kelleher, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-ākos, ـی
|
| 6
|
*-r
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-r, cur, ir, quirquir, there, yra
|
| 6
|
*-ti-
|
-ção, -ոյթ, -ունդ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nyti, արգանդ, մաղթ
|
| 6
|
*Hyeh₂ǵ-ye/o-
|
ajun, ayuno, digiuno, jejum, xaxún, à jeun
|
| 6
|
*alǵ-
|
Alghero, Alguer, alga, algă, l'Alguer, æla
|
| 6
|
*anew
|
on, on-, ona, āñu, ȫne, אָן
|
| 6
|
*apotero
|
After, efter, eftir, eptir, etter, ätter
|
| 6
|
*bhel-
|
ball, balmäs, belau, berlau, برلاو, بلاو
|
| 6
|
*bʰerHǵ-
|
Klopp, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/brixtā, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/berhtaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/brězgati, bright, береза
|
| 6
|
*bʰerHǵeh₂
|
breza, brjaza, brzoza, bříza, береза, бяроза
|
| 6
|
*bʰews-
|
Bier, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/beuzą, beor, bier, bir, bjórr
|
| 6
|
*bʰrenk-
|
brengen, bring, bringan, bringen, bryngen, 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽
|
| 6
|
*bʰr̥Hǵ-s-inos
|
frasin, frassino, freixe, freixo, fresno, frêne
|
| 6
|
*bʰudʰ-mn
|
funs, fuond, fuonz, fùns, pundiyo, pundo
|
| 6
|
*dey-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/taitaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьnь, daiļš, diena, tir, tírr
|
| 6
|
*dolh₁éyeti
|
doer, doldre, doleo, doler, dolere, durea
|
| 6
|
*dreu-
|
dreng, drūwis, traust, trotar, trotter, tryst
|
| 6
|
*drewh₂-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drevьnъ, derb, droshë, true, δράω, द्रवति
|
| 6
|
*dʰeh₁-l-
|
Dalmatae, Dalmatia, dash, delme, djalë, dėlė
|
| 6
|
*dʰeh₂u-
|
Faunus, absurdteater, fauna, teater, θαῦμα, θεάομαι
|
| 6
|
*dʰrews-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dreusaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dreuzaz, dreary, dreor, treurig, θρυλίσσω
|
| 6
|
*dʰr̥ǵʰtós
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dʰr̥ždʰás, دوڑ, दृळ्ह, 𐨡𐨿𐨪𐨁𐨝, 𑀤𑀠, 𑀤𑀺𑀠
|
| 6
|
*dʰwel-
|
Qualm, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dwalaz, dull, duł, dàil, 𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍃
|
| 6
|
*dʰworom
|
forum, دوار, दार, द्वार, બારી, 𑀤𑀸𑀭
|
| 6
|
*dʰédʰh₁i
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/dedi, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁(y)-, djathë, दधि, दही, 𑀤𑀳𑀺
|
| 6
|
*es-
|
sein, senn, sii, sin, sinh, ŝchi
|
| 6
|
*g(')herə-
|
erba, erva, evera, hierba, hèrbe, yebe
|
| 6
|
*gengʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kangura-, gagan, houžev, kengr, kink, kǫngull
|
| 6
|
*gey-
|
Kiepe, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kaipaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kīþą, kipe, kippa, կքեմ
|
| 6
|
*geyd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kitilōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъdьliti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъdьlъ, catouoilli, chatouiller, կծանեմ
|
| 6
|
*gleyt-
|
Kleid, Klette, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klaiþą, cloth, klettern, ngjit
|
| 6
|
*grep-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krafjaną, grappe, grappin, grapple, grep, zgrip
|
| 6
|
*gʰlend-
|
Glanz, Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/glenˀd-, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/glintaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/glutōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ględati, glanz
|
| 6
|
*gʰlew-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/glaumaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/glawwaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/glīwą, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/glumiti, glee, χλεύη
|
| 6
|
*gʰoylos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/gailas, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gailaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dzělo, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dzělъ, geil, gel
|
| 6
|
*gʰr̥dʰós
|
गेह, घर, घराना, ঘৰ, ઘર, 𑠍𑠤
|
| 6
|
*gʷiH-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žica, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žila, dzīt, ǰi, βιός, زه
|
| 6
|
*gʷol-
|
gols, gual, kol, kool, kull, зола
|
| 6
|
*gʷrH-
|
brennik, giria, žrtva, жертва, жртва, жрьтва
|
| 6
|
*gʷʰiH-(s-)lo-
|
fil, filo, filum, fio, fir, hilo
|
| 6
|
*h₁entrom
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ętro, jatra, jetra, játra, jětša, јетра
|
| 6
|
*h₁ergʰ-
|
Appendix:Irish irregular verbs, earh, téit, ऋघायति, ἔρχομαι, ὀρχέομαι
|
| 6
|
*h₁i-dʰe-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hidʰá, इक्खा, इह, यहाँ, 𑀇𑀥, 𑚂𑚊𑚶𑚸𑚭
|
| 6
|
*h₁r-i-(e)t-
|
arete, aries, ariete, arietiform, aríete, reithe
|
| 6
|
*h₁éntrom
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁énteros, अन्त्र, आंत, আঁত, আন্ত, આંદરા
|
| 6
|
*h₂engʷʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ǫgořь, Unke, anguilla, engerling, ngjalë, ἔγχελυς
|
| 6
|
*h₂enǵʰu-
|
angosto, angusto, ånger, îngust, úzký, ѫзъкъ
|
| 6
|
*h₂ermos
|
Arm, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/armaz, arm, armur, earm, Ärm
|
| 6
|
*h₂eyg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aikijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aikwernô, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьgra, aeger, īgt, αἰγίς
|
| 6
|
*h₂leyt-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laiþaz, laith, led, leid, loath, ἀλιτρός
|
| 6
|
*h₂wl̥h₁éh₁yeti
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/walēō, bale, valeo, valer, valere, valoir
|
| 6
|
*h₂élisos
|
al, el, elri, older, wólša, ἄλιζα
|
| 6
|
*h₂énsus
|
Oslo, Æsir, ás, áss, ásur, ǫ́ss
|
| 6
|
*h₂érkʷo-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/arhwō, arrow, earh, ørv, ørvur, ǫr
|
| 6
|
*h₂ŕ̥mos
|
Arm, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/armaz, arm, armur, earm, Ärm
|
| 6
|
*h₂ḱū
|
coin, conio, cui, cuneus, cunha, cuño
|
| 6
|
*h₃bʰel-
|
buil, աւել, աւել-, ὀφείλω, ὄφελος, ὠφέλεια
|
| 6
|
*h₃op-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/abnijaną, absorberingsevne, absorpsjonsevne, abstraksjonsevne, evne, ämna
|
| 6
|
*kam-
|
cam, camm, camming, cango, sams, քամակ
|
| 6
|
*kaw-
|
cavannus, hean, honnir, honte, kauns, keq
|
| 6
|
*keh₂i-
|
caelum, cel, cer, ciel, cielo, céu
|
| 6
|
*kep-
|
cept, kaplis, kërpudhë, šķēps, σκέπας, σκέπη
|
| 6
|
*keres-
|
Haar, har, hár, hår, hær, šerys
|
| 6
|
*kermus-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hramusō, creamh, ramese, ramson, ramsons, κρόμμυον
|
| 6
|
*klek-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlahjaną, clock, cloke, laughter, le, qesh
|
| 6
|
*klā-
|
clérigo, crerigo, haler, holt, hvolpur, hvølpur
|
| 6
|
*kneg-
|
Nacken, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hnakkô, nacke, nakke, nakki, neck
|
| 6
|
*knog-
|
Nacken, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hnakkô, nacke, nakke, nakki, neck
|
| 6
|
*kr-kr-
|
cancer, cangrejo, carcer, carcere, chancre, granchio
|
| 6
|
*krewp-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hreubaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krupa, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krupьnъ, rua, ruga, rugu
|
| 6
|
*krustós
|
costra, crosta, croûte, crust, crusta, crustă
|
| 6
|
*kuH-l-
|
cu, cucullus, cul, culo, culus, cur
|
| 6
|
*kuḱis
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/písdeh₂, kuč, kūšys, کس, کوس, कुक्षि
|
| 6
|
*kwu-dʰē
|
gde, gdi, gdje, kde, где, гдје
|
| 6
|
*kólsos
|
Elsinore, Helsingjaeyri, Helsingör, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/halsaz, hals, האַלדז
|
| 6
|
*kū-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hūlōną, cūka, howl, kukainis, քուք, शुक
|
| 6
|
*kʷeh₁t-
|
pasta, percuotere, quash, quatio, πάσσω, παστός
|
| 6
|
*las-
|
lar, largus, lascivus, lazy, λιλαίομαι, लषति
|
| 6
|
*laḱs-
|
Las, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lahsaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lososь, lax, lox, लाक्षा
|
| 6
|
*lebʰ-
|
ձուղբ, लब्ध, लभते, लभ्, लेना, লোৱা
|
| 6
|
*lewǵ-
|
lugeo, læce, λευγαλέος, λύγξ, լուծանեմ, रुजति
|
| 6
|
*leyh₂-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laiwą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/linnaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/linwaz, linna, linnan, linur
|
| 6
|
*lāp-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lōfô, glove, lamp, loef, lops, lógvi
|
| 6
|
*lēy-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laþō, late, lathe, lease, lot, lush
|
| 6
|
*magya
|
May, Mei, Mey, maijs, май, מאי
|
| 6
|
*maǵ-
|
major, make, mass, massa, māk, మేజరు
|
| 6
|
*me-
|
es, meje, min, my, mīsa, Μήνη
|
| 6
|
*ment-
|
mooth, mouth, mun, munnur, mute, 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃
|
| 6
|
*merh₂-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/marnati, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mъrmorьcь, maraid, marnaid, marr, μάρναμαι
|
| 6
|
*moh₁ros
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/māros, maur, mawr, meur, mòr, mór
|
| 6
|
*molko-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/malhō, mail, mala, malle, màla, μολγός
|
| 6
|
*mony-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/manją, mane, manilla, mellum, mene, monile
|
| 6
|
*mr-
|
meurdri, meurtre, meurtrir, murder, myrþra, μάρμαρος
|
| 6
|
*mélyōs
|
meilleur, mejor, melhor, melior, migliore, millor
|
| 6
|
*méryos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/merx, marry, mas, merch, morwyn, μεῖραξ
|
| 6
|
*mūs-
|
Moskito, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/muskiz, mosquito, muiscít, mus, muskiet
|
| 6
|
*neh₂u-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/naustą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nawiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nyti, naut-, newyn, ناو
|
| 6
|
*nos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/nosteros, my, mēs, sní, ár, νώ
|
| 6
|
*ol-
|
ala, alksnis, alnis, աղաչեմ, աղատեմ, ողբ
|
| 6
|
*ped-yōs
|
peggiore, peior, peor, pior, pire, pitjor
|
| 6
|
*pedóm
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fetą, fet, fjät, πέδον, հետ, 𒁉𒂊𒁕𒀭
|
| 6
|
*peg
|
cheptu, chieptu, peito, petto, pettus, piept
|
| 6
|
*pelis-
|
Fels, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/falisaz, ail, falaise, falesia, fjäll
|
| 6
|
*pelu-
|
chus, fjöl-, piùe, pluri-, pus, 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿
|
| 6
|
*pelə-
|
flackeren, flackern, flacor, flikkeren, foule, fulth
|
| 6
|
*perəm-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frumjaną, frem, fremd, fremmandur, from, vreemd
|
| 6
|
*pews-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/arpacyaH, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/puxati, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/puxnǫti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/puxъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/puzdro, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pyxati
|
| 6
|
*pisd-
|
pīḷeti, πιέζω, पिळ्चे, पीडयति, पीडा, ಹಿಂಡು
|
| 6
|
*pleh₁ḱ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flaiski, flesh, flesk, flikki, flitch, plasë
|
| 6
|
*plāk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flakaz, flatter, flaw, fló, placate, plāk-
|
| 6
|
*prH-uo-
|
pierwszy, prvi, prvý, прв, први, прьвъ
|
| 6
|
*préti
|
prosthesis, prothesis, بدرام, پدرام, प्रति, প্রতি
|
| 6
|
*próti
|
prosthesis, prothesis, بدرام, پدرام, प्रति, প্রতি
|
| 6
|
*pr̥h₂wós
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьrvъ, pierwy, pirmais, piérwi, первый, първи
|
| 6
|
*pāpel-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fifaldǭ, fifealde, fiðrildi, fjäril, førel, პეპელა
|
| 6
|
*resg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ruskijā, restis, reyrr, розга, երագազ, रज्जु
|
| 6
|
*rews-
|
Geräusch, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raustijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rūskōną, roast, roosten, روش
|
| 6
|
*rh₁d-dʰ-
|
rade, rado, raer, rasare, raser, raure
|
| 6
|
*rēy-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rīmaną, ready, real, reimen, rethe, rime
|
| 6
|
*se
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swē, seg, sig, svo, swa, sä
|
| 6
|
*seh₂y-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sairaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/saiwalō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/siduz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šiti, Seer, ἵμερος
|
| 6
|
*seu-
|
sauss, soul cake, sowl, sufel, zupa, зупа
|
| 6
|
*sh₂ews-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sušiti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъxnǫti, sear, sere, sohr, sudus
|
| 6
|
*sinǵʰo-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/sinȷ́ʰás, ինձ, سنگھ, सिंह, ਸਿੰਘ, ସିଂହ
|
| 6
|
*skand-
|
escândalo, scandal, škandál, σκάνδαλον, շանթ, սանդուղք
|
| 6
|
*skend-
|
echelon, erchwyn, scandire, scando, skein, щадить
|
| 6
|
*sleyǵ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slīkaną, shlligë, slick, slige, slike, λίγδος
|
| 6
|
*smeyd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smītaną, schmeißen, smijten, smita, smite, smitta
|
| 6
|
*smēyg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smikraz, mikra, schmähen, smaad, smicker, smá
|
| 6
|
*sph₂-dʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spadô, Spaten, espada, spade, spaði, سپار
|
| 6
|
*spidtos
|
espeso, espesso, espès, spesso, spissus, épais
|
| 6
|
*stengʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stangō, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stęgъ, stacga, stag, stagge, stang
|
| 6
|
*stut-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stundō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stuþs, stound, stund, stånn, stöd
|
| 6
|
*su-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sūganą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sūkaną, sauss, suka, sveiks, sūkt
|
| 6
|
*swerd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swartaz, schwarz, sordeo, suasum, swart, сор
|
| 6
|
*sweyg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swiką, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swīkwaną, beswiken, swic, swick, swike
|
| 6
|
*sweḱsḱomt
|
seixanta, sesenta, sessanta, sessenta, sexaginta, soixante
|
| 6
|
*swéḱs-dḱomt
|
seixanta, sesenta, sessanta, sessenta, sexaginta, soixante
|
| 6
|
*sōlh₂-
|
console, exhilarate, solace, solor, ἱλάσκομαι, ἵλαος
|
| 6
|
*tata-
|
Titte, teta, tetta, tette, tiet, titt
|
| 6
|
*tegus
|
dika, tev, thuk, tiubh, tiug, çhiu
|
| 6
|
*teḱs-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þehsalǭ, taxo, teixugo, temo, tesati, texugo
|
| 6
|
*trab-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þurpą, thorp, trop, troppo, تالار, تلار
|
| 6
|
*twenk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þwangiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þwinhaną, thong, thwong, σάγμα, σάττω
|
| 6
|
*twer-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þweraną, thurse, twire, þurs, σαίρω, թարփ
|
| 6
|
*werdʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/wr̥dᶻdʰás, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/verdъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/verdьnъ, rast, wrzód, वृद्ध
|
| 6
|
*wod-
|
guazzare, gâcher, vaska, vaske, wascan, waswas
|
| 6
|
*wondʰnú-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wantuz, guant, guanto, vante, vott, vøttur
|
| 6
|
*wr̥dʰos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/wródon, lol, rosa, rose, word, ورد
|
| 6
|
*yeh₃s-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ānniyos, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pojasъ, juosta, ζωστήρ, ζώνη, ζώννυμι
|
| 6
|
*yew-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yéwos, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jevinъ, ius, juice, jumts, ջորի
|
| 6
|
*ūsr-
|
unta, uro, اوښ, उष्ट्र, ઊંટ, ઊઠ
|
| 6
|
*ǵey-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kinō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kīnaną, chiffon, chip, cipp, szyfon
|
| 6
|
*ǵómbʰ-
|
Kamm, comb, kuum̧, zubr, žubr, קאַם
|
| 6
|
*ǵʰed-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/dzetša, dhjes, ndoh, χέζω, हगणे, हदति
|
| 6
|
*ǵʰóryos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/darja, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰḗr, derr, er, χοῖρος, ღორი
|
| 6
|
*ḱek-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hagaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hahtuz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hugiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćíkšati, sakas, sākt
|
| 6
|
*ḱiḱer-
|
cece, chicher, chichere, chigher, chighere, çéixou
|
| 6
|
*ḱol-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hallō, celyn, cuileann, cuilenn, cullyn, kelenn
|
| 6
|
*ḱorh₂wós
|
corb, corbeau, corvo, corvus, cuervo, korb
|
| 6
|
*ḱwónm̥
|
ca, can, cane, chien, câine, cão
|
| 5
|
*(s)kambos
|
canger, change, changer, chànge, gombe
|
| 5
|
*(s)kerbʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skrimbaną, corbis, cors, scirpus, skreppa
|
| 5
|
*(s)kewt-
|
Hütte, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skundijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skutъ, hut, scyan
|
| 5
|
*(s)keydʰ-
|
-het, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haiduz, abbedverdighet, abgeschmackthet, uforsonlighet
|
| 5
|
*(s)krama-
|
cramen, cramum, cream, krem, krim
|
| 5
|
*(s)mewg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/smauki, muck, mwg, smoke, მღ
|
| 5
|
*(s)mewgʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mūk-, mooch, muchi, muchier, muger
|
| 5
|
*(s)pelH-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spelþą, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/palica, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/polъ, felë, půl
|
| 5
|
*(s)pingos
|
fink, pinson, फिङ्गक, ফিঙ, ফিঙা
|
| 5
|
*(s)plei-
|
Flenser, flenser, fli, flint, flone
|
| 5
|
*(s)pley-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/splītaną, fliss, splint, split, σπέλεθος
|
| 5
|
*(s)prend-
|
Appendix:List of Proto-Slavic verbs, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sprintaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/prędati, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pręsti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/prǫdъ
|
| 5
|
*(s)ten-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stunōną, astonish, thunder, tono, étonner
|
| 5
|
*(ǝ)lak-
|
leg, leggr, leqe, lägg, لگ
|
| 5
|
*-bʰi
|
-φι, -եւին, -ովին, -ւ, mihi
|
| 5
|
*-eh₂ḱos
|
-ach, -agh, -og, Kelleher, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-ākos
|
| 5
|
*-es
|
-es, -s, -եքեան, -եքին, -ոյ
|
| 5
|
*-nt-
|
-ande, -andi, -ing, Serante, Serantes
|
| 5
|
*-sko-
|
-ոց, -ուց, -ց, -ցի, անց
|
| 5
|
*-tero-
|
minister, второй, въторъ, բերիւր, հաստոյր
|
| 5
|
*-ti
|
-eth, -st, -յ, Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/caHsti, शास्ति
|
| 5
|
*-to-
|
-oso, -osus, acrimonious, bouta, carious
|
| 5
|
*Hreydʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/uɸorēdos, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raidō, ratsu, ride, rrjedh
|
| 5
|
*baba-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/babalōną, babble, babiller, babillier, waffle
|
| 5
|
*beu-
|
bouder, piekfein, piquer, poche, póca
|
| 5
|
*bu
|
basium, beijo, bes, beso, بوسیدن
|
| 5
|
*bʰa-bʰa-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/babalōną, babble, babiller, babillier, βάρβαρος
|
| 5
|
*bʰe
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ba, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bez, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/da, bet, ب
|
| 5
|
*bʰereg-
|
bark, brayt, bright, frigutio, fringilla
|
| 5
|
*bʰerek-
|
Brasse, brasem, bream, brème, brême
|
| 5
|
*bʰil-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/biliz, Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/pʰílos, bile-, philopolemic, φίλος
|
| 5
|
*bʰlaw-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blautaz, bloz, bloß, blöt, éblouir
|
| 5
|
*bʰleyd-
|
Blaedarus, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/blědъ, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/blait, blate, blehurë
|
| 5
|
*bʰodʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bad-, bosti, βόθρος, бости, بد
|
| 5
|
*bʰor-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bardǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/barwaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/borъ, բոռ, բրէտ
|
| 5
|
*bʰrenu-
|
Gudbrandsdalen, branc, brand, brawl, brian
|
| 5
|
*bʰrāg-
|
braca, bracae, ofraxe, sofraxe, suffrago
|
| 5
|
*deh₁g-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tēkaną, ta, taca, taka, take
|
| 5
|
*delgʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/telguz, dal, dlongaid, indulgeo, tiller
|
| 5
|
*derǵʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/targǭ, Zarge, drizë, targe, target
|
| 5
|
*des-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/taskǭ, tasca, दस्यु, दास, 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎢
|
| 5
|
*doḱ-éh₂
|
doagã, doagă, doga, douve, dove
|
| 5
|
*dreg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trekaną, Treck, trecken, trek, trick
|
| 5
|
*dwis-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/twisilą, te-, to-, twissel, twistle
|
| 5
|
*dʰeh₁-lw-i
|
felice, felighe, felitze, feliz, ferice
|
| 5
|
*dʰemH-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/dumˀtei, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dimmaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dǫti, dumti, dutý
|
| 5
|
*dʰewel-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dwalaz, dull, duł, dàil, 𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍃
|
| 5
|
*dʰh₁-o-
|
nad, nade, pod, przed, przede
|
| 5
|
*dʰrewb-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drupô, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drybati, droop, drop, θρύπτω
|
| 5
|
*dʰreǵʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/dredza, dorg, dredh, shtreth, դարձ
|
| 5
|
*enew
|
on, on-, ona, ȫne, אָן
|
| 5
|
*gag-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kakǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kōkô, gogël, Γίγας, كعك
|
| 5
|
*gan-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kannǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kanô, can, canard, canette
|
| 5
|
*gandʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kannǭ, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kanô, can, canard, canette
|
| 5
|
*gelt-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kelþaz, caule, cild, colt, kilt
|
| 5
|
*glewt-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/glъtati, gutati, голта, голтне, гутати
|
| 5
|
*gneybʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/knībaz, canivete, knife, kniv, ņaib
|
| 5
|
*gʰan-
|
chasma, χάνος, χάσκω, χανδός, χαῦνος
|
| 5
|
*gʰewro-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gauraz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žuriti, žuriti, журити, 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃
|
| 5
|
*gʰrew-
|
crom, grist, grūdas, regretter, хром
|
| 5
|
*gʰróbʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grabaną, graba, groba, grøft, grøftefyll
|
| 5
|
*gʷeHi-to-
|
żyto, žito, žyto, σῖτος, жито
|
| 5
|
*gʷewd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kuttô, coat, koc, kot, कोट
|
| 5
|
*gʷrebʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žerbę, bromach, βρέφος, жеребец, կորիւն
|
| 5
|
*gʷʰel-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wilþijaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/želěti, gealt, wilderness, zelts
|
| 5
|
*h₁e-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ak, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/i, i, и, і
|
| 5
|
*h₁elk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ulkos, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ilhilaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/olkati, ill, illr
|
| 5
|
*h₁ger-
|
जागणे, जागना, जागर्ति, जाग्चे, ἐγείρω
|
| 5
|
*h₁neḱ-
|
Appendix:List of Proto-Slavic verbs, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bringaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nesti, nešti, अंश
|
| 5
|
*h₁ngʷnis
|
अगन, अगनी, आगो, અગ્ગ, આગ
|
| 5
|
*h₁orsos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/arsaz, ars, ears, ոռ, ὄρρος
|
| 5
|
*h₁reh₁p-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rafjaną, raf, repo, reptatorial, رفتن
|
| 5
|
*h₁wen-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wentā, Venta, Winchester, vë, εὐνή
|
| 5
|
*h₂eg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/akaną, ache, agrs, आगस्, ἄγος
|
| 5
|
*h₂eltós
|
alt, eald, eld, gamall, oud
|
| 5
|
*h₂mr-u-
|
ombra, ombre, sombra, umbra, umbră
|
| 5
|
*h₂mrup-
|
ombra, ombre, sombra, umbra, umbră
|
| 5
|
*h₂oyd-
|
atter, eiter, eitur, etter, استیم
|
| 5
|
*h₂wl(o)p
|
lapsa, lapė, volpe, vulpe, αλεπού
|
| 5
|
*h₃nogʷʰ-
|
ingen, ingin, ionga, ноготь, нохоть
|
| 5
|
*h₃rinéHti
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/rina, Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/rinja, re, ren, rij
|
| 5
|
*kagʰlos
|
hagal, hagel, hagl, hail, hægl
|
| 5
|
*keh₂ulós
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/káuˀlas, cawl, kaulas, kauls, καυλός
|
| 5
|
*keh₂w-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xvostъ, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xvěti, cauda, kulo, καίω
|
| 5
|
*kek-
|
sakas, sākt, āķis, ķeksis, چغندر
|
| 5
|
*kem-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hamjaną, cimds, hamble, hamelen, hummel
|
| 5
|
*kerk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/krɨxɨð, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrōkaz, rook, rókur, कृकर
|
| 5
|
*ket-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kotiti, casa, catinus, thes, առաքինի
|
| 5
|
*kh₂ndʰ-
|
canteen, cantina, canto, kantil, κανθός
|
| 5
|
*kl̥Hnís
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hulliz, colina, collis, hill, κολώνη
|
| 5
|
*kob-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hampą, hap, kob, kobieta, коб
|
| 5
|
*kobuǵos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/habukaz, gabonjë, scaba, shkabë, shqipoj
|
| 5
|
*koləm-
|
colina, collina, cołina, culine, hil
|
| 5
|
*kolən-
|
colina, collina, cołina, culine, hil
|
| 5
|
*kom
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kъ(n), coma, k, ku, к
|
| 5
|
*kwh₂et-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kvasъ, caseus, keiju, क्वथते, 𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽
|
| 5
|
*kyew-
|
heita, çûn, չու, չուեմ, شدن
|
| 5
|
*kʷeh₁d-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwataz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwētaną, hwettan, triquetrus, whet
|
| 5
|
*kʷeh₂-kʷo-
|
cách, dagh, koks, pawb, pob
|
| 5
|
*kʷendʰ-
|
céas, césaid, nepenthes, πάσχω, πένθος
|
| 5
|
*kʷh₂ed-
|
khana, खाणे, खादति, खाद्, 𑀔𑀸𑀅𑀇
|
| 5
|
*kʷoti
|
kuotum, quot, πόσος, کتی, कति
|
| 5
|
*lat-
|
latakas, latvis, leðja, llaid, λάταξ
|
| 5
|
*leh₂iwo-
|
laevus, lěwy, λαιός, лев, левый
|
| 5
|
*leit-
|
Scerdilaedus, Skerdilaid, inlædan, lead, lædan
|
| 5
|
*lerd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/lordskākos, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lort, lirt, lortur, λορδός
|
| 5
|
*lewh₁-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lewô, loitiméir, luo, lón, λύω
|
| 5
|
*lewktom
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/leuhtą, leoht, light, lioht, lue
|
| 5
|
*lewo-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/labiʔ-, lav, law, lev, лав
|
| 5
|
*leǵ-no-
|
legna, legno, lemn, leño, llenya
|
| 5
|
*léwksmn̥
|
glüm, llum, lum, lume, lumen
|
| 5
|
*lēw-
|
laoidh, laudă, leed, lewd, lode
|
| 5
|
*meld-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maltą, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/melh₂-, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/mr̥dúš, blandus, malt
|
| 5
|
*mend-
|
man, menda, mendacity, mendax, mendum
|
| 5
|
*merkʷ-
|
Morgen, Morrn, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/murginaz, morgon, μόλυβδος
|
| 5
|
*mew-k-
|
mucus, mugil, μυκτήρ, μύκης, μύξα
|
| 5
|
*ml̥Hdʰṓ
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/mr̥Hdʰā́, mal, mold, molde, मूर्धन्
|
| 5
|
*ml̥tos
|
molto, moult, mucho, muito, mult
|
| 5
|
*monogʰos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/managas, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/managaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mъnogъ, moni, много
|
| 5
|
*morǵ-
|
Finnmark, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/mrogis, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/markō, Troms og Finnmark, mruig
|
| 5
|
*mot-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/motyka, made, mawk, maþa, मत्कुण
|
| 5
|
*mrtro-
|
meurdri, meurtre, meurtrir, murder, myrþra
|
| 5
|
*mr̥Hko
|
morgen, morginn, morn, myrginn, môre
|
| 5
|
*muHdʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/myslь, misliti, myslet, μῦθος, мислити
|
| 5
|
*mēwdʰ-
|
maereo, miser, μῖσος, मिथ्या, মিছা
|
| 5
|
*mēy-
|
meita, meiðr, meren, miets, moor
|
| 5
|
*m̥ǵh₂nós
|
magnality, magno, magnus, mannu, maño
|
| 5
|
*ni
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nidwō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/niþą, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nīwalaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/písdeh₂, nisík
|
| 5
|
*nēy
|
nei, neiggj, nej, no, näj
|
| 5
|
*p(e)t-tro-
|
passereau, passero, pasăre, pájaro, pássaro
|
| 5
|
*pelh₁u-
|
Helvetii, Helvetius, più, plus, pus
|
| 5
|
*penk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/finkaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/funkōną, fang, fange, fango
|
| 5
|
*perg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/furkaz, forcel, fork, furca, vrucht
|
| 5
|
*pi-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/piskati, pez, piche, pighe, poix
|
| 5
|
*pod-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fatą, fat, pasti, vat, пасти
|
| 5
|
*prō
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/prōjena, perëndoj, prehër, prej, prëhën
|
| 5
|
*puḱ-
|
Fuchs, fox, puq, puth, πυκνός
|
| 5
|
*pōl-
|
fal, falla, falle, fallen, fååll
|
| 5
|
*rek-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/regną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/račiti, rakstīt, regn, rhegi
|
| 5
|
*rem-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rindǭ, rand, rim, rima, rind
|
| 5
|
*reus-
|
arrostire, rostir, rustrir, ruszt, rôtir
|
| 5
|
*roypnós
|
rap, reep, reipi, rep, rrip
|
| 5
|
*sapiros
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/saɸiros, saer, saor, seyr, sáer
|
| 5
|
*seh₁y-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)mer-, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sěti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sěvati, sinus, ἠθέω
|
| 5
|
*seh₂ip-
|
saepes, saepio, saepis, sebe, sepes
|
| 5
|
*seh₂w-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swerdą, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьlъ, Swērt, sword, swurd
|
| 5
|
*semH-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/semeti, dofuissim, sentina, ἀμνίον, ἄμη
|
| 5
|
*sendʰro-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sindraz, Sinter, cinder, sinder, ἄνθραξ
|
| 5
|
*sers-
|
sarrio, serra, յեռում, اره, ہرگ
|
| 5
|
*sewg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/seuhslō, sick, suck, sucus, sýsl
|
| 5
|
*sewk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъkati, suck, sucus, հիւսեմ, հիւսիս
|
| 5
|
*skap-
|
Scipio, schabouwelijk, scipio, scopa, scopio
|
| 5
|
*sken-
|
cen, hinna, kenn, shqyej, skin
|
| 5
|
*skep-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skuppōną, kaplis, šķēps, σκέπας, σκέπη
|
| 5
|
*skeyb-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skiftijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skipōną, sciftan, shift, sif
|
| 5
|
*skreb-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xrьbьtъ, schrapen, scrap, scrape, skrapa
|
| 5
|
*sleyg-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slīkaną, shlligë, slick, slike, slitch
|
| 5
|
*sl̥i-
|
saillir, sair, salir, salire, sări
|
| 5
|
*snewbʰ-
|
nubile, nubo, nuptials, nuse, νύμφη
|
| 5
|
*sodyom
|
sedd, solium, suide, suidhe, suí
|
| 5
|
*sol-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/saliz, sal, saloon, salr, solidificar
|
| 5
|
*solH-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/solvьjь, njollë, saliva, соловей, աղբ
|
| 5
|
*splind-
|
Flenser, flenser, flinder, flint, slinn
|
| 5
|
*sr̥ǵos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sturkaz, barză, stork, storkur, πελαργός
|
| 5
|
*steh₂-ro-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stōraz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/starъ, starý, storas, stórr
|
| 5
|
*stelh₃-
|
lamina, lat, later, lato, latus
|
| 5
|
*strebʰ-
|
estrabismo, στρέφω, στραβός, στρεβλός, στρόβος
|
| 5
|
*streg-
|
shtriqem, strack, strak, stretch, stræc
|
| 5
|
*swey-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swindaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swīþaną, sveiks, sweam, swifan
|
| 5
|
*sweysd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/swizdeti, chwythu, gwizdać, sibilus, свистнуть
|
| 5
|
*swm̥tóm
|
Egersund, Haugesund, Kristiansund, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sundą, sund
|
| 5
|
*swokʷos
|
opiem̧, opium, wōpiem̧, ópium, ópíum
|
| 5
|
*t(e)mp-lo-s
|
tempio, templ'ye, temple, templo, tâmplă
|
| 5
|
*tag-
|
tangent, tangível, taxa, taximeter, thack
|
| 5
|
*tatás
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tata, tatë, tată, tēte, तत
|
| 5
|
*taǵ-
|
taktika, tangent, tangível, taxa, thack
|
| 5
|
*tegos
|
taigh, teach, thie, çhaagh, çhagh
|
| 5
|
*teh₂ws-
|
Appendix:Irish irregular verbs, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tawsos, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tawsyeti, clois, taw
|
| 5
|
*telk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/talx, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/telmis, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tolkos, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/telťi, Reconstruction:Thracian/talkas
|
| 5
|
*tpólHis
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/ptólis, abderitt, abderittisk, πτόλις, πόλις
|
| 5
|
*treh₁-tu-
|
Draht, tráður, tråd, þráðr, þræd
|
| 5
|
*téynos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þīnaz, dänn, thy, tín, דײַן
|
| 5
|
*tūm-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þūmô, thumb, tëmth, túmulo, þuma
|
| 5
|
*uds-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-, a-, oakum, or-, ur-
|
| 5
|
*wat-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/waþwô, Wade, vascus, vatius, vatrax
|
| 5
|
*weh₂b-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wōpijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vabiti, vábit, weep, گودن
|
| 5
|
*wekti-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wihtiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wihtą, Wicht, whit, wight
|
| 5
|
*welk-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/walkaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/velťi, vagrant, valgs, valks
|
| 5
|
*wen-
|
Reconstruction:Old Persian/vazdāʰ, ota, vingrs, ynde, գուն
|
| 5
|
*werbʰ-
|
urbs, verbena, verbină, vermena, verveine
|
| 5
|
*wi-tero-
|
við, weder, weer, второй, въторъ
|
| 5
|
*wrey-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wraistijaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wristuz, rita, writ, write
|
| 5
|
*wrē-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wrēþuz, róg, wray, wregan, wroht
|
| 5
|
*wéydos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/wéiˀdas, idol, εἶδος, वेदस्, ἰδέα
|
| 5
|
*wéǵʰe-
|
vega, veje, väga, wiegen, wägen
|
| 5
|
*wā-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wanhō, ota, prevaricate, vāks, woo
|
| 5
|
*wē-
|
uts, vājš, vējš, vēss, winnow
|
| 5
|
*yekə-
|
Yule, Yuletide, geol, geola, jól
|
| 5
|
*yuHs-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/juxa, azymus, yūsa, यूष, 𑀚𑀽𑀲
|
| 5
|
*yē
|
già, ja, já, yo, יאָ
|
| 5
|
*yōr-
|
ar, jary, jår, ár, år
|
| 5
|
*ǵelt-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kelþaz, child, cild, ילד, जर्तु
|
| 5
|
*ǵers-
|
gerdius, kärr, γέρδιος, γυργαθός, ծառ
|
| 5
|
*ǵʰan-
|
chasma, χάνος, χάσκω, χανδός, χαῦνος
|
| 5
|
*ǵʰeH-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gabbōną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gapōną, gapa, χάος, χαίνω
|
| 5
|
*ǵʰlend-
|
glente, glenten, gletta, glänt, glänta
|
| 5
|
*ǵʰleydʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/glīdaną, gleiten, glida, glide, glijden
|
| 5
|
*ḱayt-
|
Cheatham, Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/koɨd, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haiþī, bucetum, hed
|
| 5
|
*ḱlewe-
|
leer, lithe, loude, lude, luid
|
| 5
|
*ḱlews-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/klüwid, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hleuzą, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱlew-, hlýr, leer
|
| 5
|
*ḱr̥wós
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hirvas, carw, girvasite, karow, karv
|
| 5
|
*ḱwn̥tós
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hundaz, hond, hund, hóndj, 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃
|
| 5
|
*ḱówH-
|
côncavo, siffra, sunyi, کاو, शून्य
|
| 5
|
*ḱówHwos
|
cau, cavo, cova, covo, côncavo
|
| 5
|
*ḱēl-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hōlą, celo, challenge, helan, hol
|
| 4
|
*(H)rey-
|
reka, rijeka, река, ријека
|
| 4
|
*(s)kamb-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haspijǭ, cambios, câmbio, hasp
|
| 4
|
*(s)kambo-
|
Cam, cam, camm, cango
|
| 4
|
*(s)keid-
|
skjold, skjöldur, sköld, 𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌿𐍃
|
| 4
|
*(s)keit-
|
skjold, skjöldur, sköld, 𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌿𐍃
|
| 4
|
*(s)ken-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hansō, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kǫdělь, schinden, ցանց
|
| 4
|
*(s)kewbʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skuti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čubъ, shqymb, آشفتن
|
| 4
|
*(s)kewp-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skauba-, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skuftą, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čupъ, Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kuffju
|
| 4
|
*(s)keyd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čistъ, Schild, цедить, שילד
|
| 4
|
*(s)kreik-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krikъ, crëyr, hegri, heron
|
| 4
|
*(s)kreys-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrisjaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrīsą, rese, rice
|
| 4
|
*(s)leh₂b-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/slabъ, labor, schlaff, schlapp
|
| 4
|
*(s)pat-
|
pantofola, patois, patrol, patte
|
| 4
|
*(s)pent-
|
pantofola, patois, patrol, patte
|
| 4
|
*(s)ping-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/finkiz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/finkô, σπίζω, σπίνος
|
| 4
|
*(s)teh₂-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tajiti, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tatь, τηΰσιος, таить
|
| 4
|
*(s)ḱem-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/skamos, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skammaz, scant, shand
|
| 4
|
*(s)ḱēwer-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skūrō, cairo, caurus, shower
|
| 4
|
*-eh₂-
|
-ach, -agh, Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-ākos, ـی
|
| 4
|
*-i-
|
-ic, -ik, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-us, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti
|
| 4
|
*-istHos
|
-ιστος, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-istaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/-ištʰas, iuxta
|
| 4
|
*-li-
|
-alis, abdominal, abnormal, familial
|
| 4
|
*-lo-
|
-աղ, -եալ, -իլ, -ուլ
|
| 4
|
*-mHo-
|
-most, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-umô, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frumô, foremost
|
| 4
|
*-nis
|
ABC-vern, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-niz, abc-vern, vern
|
| 4
|
*-no-
|
-եւին, -ին, -ովին, min
|
| 4
|
*-wont-
|
-oso, -osus, acrimonious, carious
|
| 4
|
*-yeh₂
|
-ի, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ja, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьja, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/duša
|
| 4
|
*-yos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-jь, maior, χοῖρος, साम्य
|
| 4
|
*Hroseh₂
|
rosada, rosée, rouă, rugiada
|
| 4
|
*abʰ-
|
Apuani, абие, абиѥ, ἄφαρ
|
| 4
|
*altós
|
alt, auld, eald, oud
|
| 4
|
*ama-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ammǭ, amita, amma, tant
|
| 4
|
*areyis-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orěxъ, arrë, oreh, горіх
|
| 4
|
*audʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wadaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wadō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wadǭ, յօդ
|
| 4
|
*aḱanā
|
agna, akana, awn, अशनि
|
| 4
|
*b(e)lad-
|
pat, platten, plætt, plættan
|
| 4
|
*badyo-
|
badius, baço, buide, buio
|
| 4
|
*bal-
|
ballare, balēr, bałar, play
|
| 4
|
*bamb-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fimbulaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/pamp-, pamp, pamper
|
| 4
|
*bed-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/paddǭ, boudin, padda, պորտ
|
| 4
|
*bewd-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/puttaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъdьňa, պոյտն, պտուղ
|
| 4
|
*bhlāw-
|
belau, berlau, برلاو, بلاو
|
| 4
|
*bhlēw-
|
belau, berlau, برلاو, بلاو
|
| 4
|
*bolgʷ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/balgā, bajgë, balega, балега
|
| 4
|
*brewn-
|
Pfriem, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/preunaz, preen, priem
|
| 4
|
*bud-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/putōną, put, պոյտն, պտուկ
|
| 4
|
*buk-
|
piekfein, poche, puche, póca
|
| 4
|
*bus-
|
Busserl, bučiuoti, gwefus, gweus
|
| 4
|
*bʰabʰ-eh₂-
|
baune, böna, bøna, bønne
|
| 4
|
*bʰeHw-
|
bedna, botas, bullace, buttis
|
| 4
|
*bʰelH-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bolto, baltă, βάλτος, блана
|
| 4
|
*bʰerHdʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bardō, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/burdą, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bordy, Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/borzda
|
| 4
|
*bʰerē-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brēþaz, brath, bráður, bråd
|
| 4
|
*bʰeǵʰ-
|
bez, bezo, brez, без
|
| 4
|
*bʰlag-
|
flagellum, flail, flamen, ब्राह्मण
|
| 4
|
*bʰloyd-
|
bledhen, bloaz, blwydd, blíadain
|
| 4
|
*bʰléh₃tus
|
beladona, beladono, belladonna, белладонна
|
| 4
|
*bʰlē-
|
bold, chama, flame, llama
|
| 4
|
*bʰog-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bakiz, bache, beach, bäck
|
| 4
|
*bʰol-
|
balss, balts, bolts, բոլոր
|
| 4
|
*bʰos-
|
bare, bär, pareve, ըմբոստ
|
| 4
|
*bʰreh₁-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brēaną, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brōaną, breed, brood
|
| 4
|
*bʰreh₁ǵ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/brězgъ, bardhë, brok, برازیدن
|
| 4
|
*bʰron-t-
|
frente, front, fronte, frunte
|
| 4
|
*bʰrun-
|
Brunnen, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brunnô, abessinierbrønn, brønn
|
| 4
|
*bʰrēw-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brugjǭ, bridge, brygga, bryk
|
| 4
|
*bʰrēǵ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bragz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bregdaną, abraid, braid
|
| 4
|
*bʰrēḱ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bragz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bregdaną, abraid, braid
|
| 4
|
*denǵʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tunglą, tungol, радуга, райдуга
|
| 4
|
*dews-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/teuʀōn, dua, δέω, δεύτερος
|
| 4
|
*deyḱ-s
|
abdikasjon, abdisere, abdisering, dico
|
| 4
|
*deḱs(i)-tero-
|
destre, destro, dexter, diestro
|
| 4
|
*dhrebh-
|
drab, draper, drepa, dräpa
|
| 4
|
*dh₂pnom
|
dano, dany, daună, daño
|
| 4
|
*dregʰ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/dringeti, tray, δράξ, δράσσομαι
|
| 4
|
*drū-
|
traust, truth, tryst, tröst
|
| 4
|
*dwó
|
dwi, dwi-, دوي, دوي-
|
| 4
|
*dū-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/teuną, boon, duel, δύη
|
| 4
|
*dʰanw-
|
dub, dąb, даб, дуб
|
| 4
|
*dʰeh₁m̥h₁néh₂
|
femina, femme, femmena, femmina
|
| 4
|
*dʰowh₂-nis
|
daunn, down, dúnn, 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌽𐍃
|
| 4
|
*dʰreh₂ǵ-
|
derc, dredhëz, fragum, द्राक्षा
|
| 4
|
*dʰrenǵ-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drankiz, Trank, drank, drink
|
| 4
|
*ed
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/i, i, и, і
|
| 4
|
*ewə-
|
esvaziar, evacuar, viède, vácuo
|
| 4
|
*gar-
|
grum, grumeau, grumo, grumus
|
| 4
|
*geh₂w-
|
Gaius, gaudeo, γαίω, γαῦρος
|
| 4
|
*geid-
|
giciloj, gâdila, kittla, kittle
|
| 4
|
*gels-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/gėlwɨd, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kalzōną, ceallian, hlas
|
| 4
|
*gerH-
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krēaną, crawan, croon, crow
|
| 4
|
*gerebʰ-
|
crab, crayfish, crevice, écrevisse
|
| 4
|
*gewlos
|
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/keluz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/keulaz, Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kūlǭ, keel
|
| 4
|
*ghrewə-
|
engross, gran, grande, great
|
| 4
|
*glemb-
|
beclip, clip, club, klub
|
| 4
|
*gong-
|
conger, gungë, kungull, kǫngull
|
| 4
|
*gow(H)-
|
hovoriť, hovořit, говорити, говоря
|
| 4
|
*gʰers-
|
գրգիռ, घर्षति, घासणे, ঘঁহা
|
| 4
|
*gʰew-
|
garish, goit, vēdzele, घोर
|
